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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Organization Boeing Capital Corporation (together with its subsidiaries, referred to as “us,” “we,” “our”, “BCC” or the “Company”) is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Boeing Company (Boeing). The Company was incorporated in Delaware in 1968. In the commercial aircraft market, we facilitate, arrange, structure and provide selective financing solutions for Boeing’s Commercial Airplanes customers. In the space and defense markets, we primarily arrange and structure financing solutions for Boeing’s Defense, Space & Security customers.

 

Principles of Consolidation The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make assumptions and estimates that directly affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Significant estimates for which changes in the near term are considered reasonably possible and that may have a material impact on the financial statements are disclosed in these notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Immaterial Restatement Subsequent to the issuance of our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2011 we determined that the consolidated financial statements should have reflected Finance lease receivables of $1,727, as compared to the $1,739 reported, and the difference of $12 should have been reflected as a reduction in Finance lease income for the year ended December 31, 2011. In connection with the November 2011 bankruptcy filing by American Airlines, Inc. (American Airlines), certain lease payments by American Airlines beginning in May 2012, the first scheduled payments under the relevant leases since the bankruptcy filing, are required to be allocated exclusively to various non-recourse debt holders, at higher interest rates, until all such holders are paid in full, and only thereafter to us. The reallocation of payments required us to recalculate our investment in leveraged leases for the year ended December 31, 2011. This reallocation of payments does not affect amounts payable under these leases by American Airlines. The reallocation of payments also does not alter our expectation that we will not incur any losses related to American Airlines receivables as a result of the bankruptcy.

 

Management believes that the effect of this recalculation is not material to our previously issued consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011. The impact on specific line items in the accompanying December 31, 2011 consolidated balance sheet, and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, shareholder’s equity and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2011 are presented below:

 

     As of December 31, 2011  

Consolidated Balance Sheets:

     As Previously Reported         Restated   

Finance leases

     $1,739         $1,727   

Total receivables, gross of allowance

     2,360         2,348   

Total receivables, net of allowance

     2,307         2,295   

Total assets

     5,578         5,566   

Accounts with Boeing

     77         76   

Deferred income taxes

     1,236         1,232   

Total liabilities

     5,034         5,029   

Retained earnings

     15         8   

Shareholder’s equity

     544         537   

Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity

     $5,578         $5,566   

 

    Year ended December 31, 2011  

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income:

    As Previously Reported        Restated   

Finance lease income

    $125        $113   

Total revenue

    532        520   

Income from continuing operations before provision for income tax

    123        111   

Provision for income tax

    45        40   

Income from continuing operations

    78        71   

Net income

    83        76   

Comprehensive income

    $84        $77   

 

     Year ended December 31, 2011  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:

     As Previously Reported        Restated   

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

                

Net income

     $83        $76   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Non-cash items:

                

Asset impairment expense and other charges

     105        117   

Decrease in deferred income taxes

     (135     (139

Changes in assets and liabilities:

                

Accounts with Boeing

     $9        $8   

 

     Year ended December 31, 2011  

Consolidated Statements of Shareholder’s Equity:

     As Previously Reported         Restated   

Net income

     $83         $76   

Retained earnings

     15         8   

Balance at December 31, 2011

     $544         $537   

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments, such as time deposits and money market instruments, which have original maturities of less than three months.

 

Short-Term Investments Short-term investments consist of liquid investments such as time deposits, which have original maturities greater than three months, but less than one year.

 

Portfolio Our portfolio consists of direct finance leases, leveraged leases, notes and other receivables, equipment under operating leases, investments and assets held for sale or re-lease.

 

Direct Finance Leases At lease inception, we record an asset (net investment) representing the aggregate future minimum lease payments, estimated residual value of the leased equipment, and deferred incremental direct costs less unearned income. Income is recognized over the life of the lease to approximate a level rate of return on the net investment. Residual values, which are periodically reviewed, represent the estimated amount we expect to receive at lease termination from the disposition of the leased equipment. Actual residual values realized could differ from these estimates. Declines in estimated residual value that are deemed other than temporary are recognized in the period in which the decline occurs as a reduction to Finance lease income.

 

Leveraged Leases Direct finance leases that are financed by non-recourse borrowings and meet certain criteria are classified as leveraged leases. For leveraged leases, aggregate rental receivables are reduced by the related non-recourse debt service obligation including interest (net rental receivables). The difference of the net rental receivables and the cost of the asset less estimated residual value at the end of the lease term is recorded as unearned income. Unearned income is recognized over the life of the lease at a constant rate of return applied to any positive net investment, which includes the effect of deferred income taxes.

 

Notes and Other Receivables Notes receivable are recorded net of any unamortized deferred fees and incremental direct costs. Interest income and amortization of any fees are recorded ratably over the related term of the note.

 

Equipment Under Operating Leases, Net of Accumulated Depreciation Equipment under operating leases is recorded at cost and depreciated over the period that we project that we will hold the asset to an estimated residual value, using the straight-line method. We periodically review our estimates of residual value and recognize forecasted changes by prospectively adjusting depreciation expense. Revenue on the leased equipment is recorded using the straight-line method over the term of the lease. Operating lease income may include amounts due to intercompany guarantees and subsidies, including amounts associated with equipment classified as assets held for sale or re-lease.

 

Investments Available-for-sale debt securities in the form of Enhanced Equipment Trust Certificates (EETCs) are recorded at their fair values, with unrealized gains and losses reported as part of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Available-for-sale equity securities are recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains (losses) recorded in AOCI.

 

Assets Held for Sale or Re-lease, Net of Accumulated Depreciation When aircraft collateral related to a finance lease or note receivable is repossessed, returned in satisfaction of the receivable or returned at the end of the finance lease and when aircraft are made available for sale, the asset is carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value less costs to sell. We calculate a median collateral value from multiple third party aircraft value publications based on the type and age of the aircraft to estimate the fair value of aircraft. Under certain circumstances, we adjust values based on the attributes of the specific aircraft or equipment, usually when the features or use of the aircraft vary significantly from the more generic aircraft attributes covered by outside publications, or based on the expected net sales price for the aircraft. Aircraft assets held for re-lease are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and depreciated over the remaining period that we project that we will hold the asset to an estimated residual value, on a straight-line basis.

 

Impairment Review for Equipment Under Operating Leases and Assets Held for Re-lease We evaluate equipment under operating lease or assets held for re-lease for impairment at least annually, and also when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the expected undiscounted cash flows from the equipment may be less than the carrying value. We use various assumptions when determining the expected undiscounted cash flows including our intentions for how long we will hold equipment subject to operating lease before we sell the equipment, expected future lease rates, lease terms, residual value of the aircraft or equipment (considering residual value guarantees, if applicable), periods in which the asset may be held in preparation for a follow-on lease, maintenance costs, remarketing costs, and the remaining economic life of the asset.

 

When we determine that impairment is indicated for an asset, the amount of the asset impairment expense recorded is the excess of the carrying value over the fair value of the asset.

 

Allowance for Losses on Receivables We record the potential impairment of receivables in our portfolio in a valuation account, the balance of which is an accounting estimate of probable but unconfirmed losses in the receivables portfolio. We have one portfolio segment that consists of direct finance leases and leverage leases (Finance leases) and notes receivable (Notes and other). The risk characteristics of this portfolio segment relate primarily to collateral exposure and can be segregated by class between out-of-production aircraft and other (including in-production aircraft). Generally, out-of-production aircraft have had greater percentage decreases in collateral value than those associated with in-production aircraft. Declines in collateral value impact our collateral exposure, a significant driver of our allowance for losses. The methods for monitoring and assessing credit risk are the same for both types of receivables. The allowance for losses on receivables relates to two components of receivables: (a) specifically identified receivables that are evaluated individually for impairment and (b) all other receivables.

 

We review all receivables for impairment and determine a receivable is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect amounts due according to the original contractual terms of the receivable agreement, without regard to any subsequent restructurings. Factors considered in assessing collectability include, but are not limited to, a customer’s extended delinquency, requests for restructuring and filings for bankruptcy. We determine a specific impairment allowance based on the difference between the carrying value of the receivable and the estimated fair value of the related collateral we would expect to realize, taking into account Boeing and other guarantees. A receivable determined to be uncollectible is written-off against the allowance.

 

We review the adequacy of the allowance attributable to the remaining receivables (after excluding receivables subject to a specific impairment allowance) by assessing both the collateral exposure and the applicable cumulative default rate. Collateral exposure for a particular receivable is the excess of the carrying value of the receivable over the fair value of the related collateral taking into account Boeing and other guarantees. A receivable with an estimated fair value in excess of the carrying value is considered to have no collateral exposure. The applicable cumulative default rate is determined using two components: customer credit ratings and weighted average remaining contract term. Internally assigned credit ratings, our credit quality indicator, are determined for each customer in the portfolio. Those ratings are reviewed quarterly and updated based upon public information and information obtained directly from our customers.

 

We have entered into agreements with certain customers that entitle us to look beyond the specific collateral underlying the receivable for purposes of determining the collateral exposure as described above. Should the proceeds from the sale of the underlying collateral asset resulting from a default condition be insufficient to cover the carrying value of our receivable (creating a shortfall condition), these agreements would, for example, permit us to take the actions necessary to sell or retain certain other assets in which the customer has an equity interest and use the proceeds to cover the shortfall.

 

Each quarter, we review customer credit ratings, published historical credit default rates for different rating categories, Boeing and other guarantees (if applicable), multiple third party aircraft value publications, and the general state of the economy and airline industry as a basis to validate the reasonableness of the allowance for losses on receivables. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ from estimates or that the consideration of these factors in the future will not result in an increase or decrease to the allowance for losses on receivables.

 

Non-accrual Receivables Income recognition on an accrual basis is generally suspended for leases and notes and other receivables at the date when a full recovery of income and principal, including the effect of intercompany guarantees, become doubtful. We also typically place accounts greater than 90 days past due on non-accrual status. A receivable is considered past due when one or more payments are not received in full by its contractual due date. Income recognition on accrual basis is resumed when leases or notes and other receivables become contractually current and performance is demonstrated to be resumed. Cash received while on non-accrual is applied first to the principal balance due until our receivables are made current.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments All derivative instruments are recognized in the financial statements and measured at fair value regardless of the purpose or intent for holding them. We record our interest rate swaps at fair value based on a discounted cash flow analysis. For derivatives designated as hedges of the exposure to changes in fair value of the recognized asset or liability or a firm commitment (referred to as fair value hedges), the gain or loss is recognized in earnings in the period of change together with an offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged. The effect of this accounting is to reflect in earnings the extent to which the hedge is not effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value. For our cash flow hedges, all of which are related to debt, the effective portion of the derivative’s gain or loss is initially reported in shareholder’s equity (as a component of AOCI) and is subsequently reclassified into income, as an increase or decrease to interest expense, in the same period or periods during which the hedged forecasted transaction affects income. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss is reported in earnings immediately. We may also hold certain instruments for economic purposes that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. For these derivative instruments, the changes in their fair value are recorded in Other income.

 

Income Tax Our operations are included in the consolidated federal income tax return of Boeing. Under an agreement with Boeing, we pay or receive our allocated share of income taxes or credits.

 

Federal, state and foreign income taxes are computed at current tax rates, less tax credits. Taxes are adjusted both for items that do not have tax consequences and for the cumulative effect of any changes in tax rates from those previously used to determine deferred tax assets or liabilities. Tax provisions include amounts that are currently payable, plus changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities that arise because of temporary differences between the time when items of income and expense are recognized for financial reporting and income tax purposes. The current provision for state income tax is based on an agreed upon rate and paid to Boeing. The state income tax deferred asset or liability is carried on Boeing’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

The accounting for uncertainty in income taxes requires a more-likely-than-not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. We record income tax related interest expense and interest income in the Provision for income tax in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. Tax-related interest and penalties, if any, are recorded as a component of income tax expense.