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Fair Value Measurements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements

Note 7 – Fair Value Measurements

The following tables present our assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and are categorized using the three levels of fair value hierarchy:

 

March 31, 2012    Total     

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets

(Level 1)

    

Significant Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)

     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Assets

           

Money market funds

   $ 284       $ 284       $       $   

Available-for-sale investments:

           

EETC

     5                         5   

Interest rate swaps

     27                 27           

Total

   $ 316       $ 284       $ 27       $ 5   

 

 

 

December 31, 2011    Total     

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets

(Level 1)

    

Significant Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)

    

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)

 

Assets

           

Money market funds

   $ 218       $ 218       $       $   

Available-for-sale investments:

           

EETC

     5                         5   

Interest rate swaps

     29                 29           

Total

   $ 252       $ 218       $ 29       $ 5   

 

 

Money market funds. Money market funds are valued using a market approach based on the quoted market prices of identical instruments.

 

Enhanced Equipment Trust Certificate (EETC). The fair value of our EETC is derived using cash flows discounted at market yield derived from trading prices for comparable debt securities. Unrealized gains (losses) are recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI).

Interest rate swaps. The fair values of our interest rate swaps are determined using cash flows discounted at market interest rates in effect at the period close.

The following tables present a reconciliation of Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three months ended March 31:

 

2012

   Fair Value
Beginning
of Year
     Realized
Gains
Included
in  Income
     Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income/(Loss)
     Settlements      Transfers
In/(Out)
     Fair Value
at End of
Period
 

Assets

                 

EETC

   $ 5       $       $       $       $       $ 5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 5       $       $       $       $       $ 5   

 

 

2011

                 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Assets

                 

EETC

   $ 5       $       $       $       $       $ 5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 5       $       $       $       $       $ 5   

 

 

We value the EETC on a recurring basis using a valuation technique of contractual cash flows discounted using the bond yield of a debt security with similar coupon and maturity, which is considered an unobservable input. As of March 31, 2012 the yield of 2.99% was used, having an inverse relationship to the fair value of the EETC.

Certain assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). The table below presents the non-recurring losses recognized for the three months ended March 31, and the fair value and asset classification of the related assets as of the impairment date:

 

      2012      2011  
      
 
Fair
Value
  
  
    
 
Total
Losses
  
  
    
 
Fair
Value
  
  
    
 
Total
Losses
  
  

Assets

           

Equipment under operating leases

     $12         $(2)         $43         $(5)   

Assets held for sale or re-lease

     13         (12)         8         (4)   

Total

     $25         $(14)         $51         $(9)   

 

 

When an asset is determined to be impaired, the amount of the asset impairment expense recorded is the excess of the carrying value less the fair value of the asset reduced by the consideration of asset value guarantees we hold, if applicable. The fair value of the impaired asset is derived by calculating a median collateral value from a consistent group of third party aircraft value publications. The values provided by the third party aircraft value publications are derived from their knowledge of market trades or other market factors taking into account estimated revenues and costs to operate the aircraft. Management reviews the publications quarterly to assess their continued appropriateness and consistency with market trends. The responsibility of these reviews resides principally within our risk management group. Under certain circumstances, we adjust values based on the attributes and condition of the specific aircraft or equipment, usually when the features or use of the aircraft vary significantly from the more generic aircraft attributes covered by outside publications, or based on the expected net sales price for the aircraft.

 

For level 3 assets that were measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis during the three months ended March 31, 2012, the following table presents the fair value of those assets as of the measurement date, valuation techniques and related unobservable inputs of those assets.

 

      Fair Value    Valuation
Techniques
     Unobservable
Input
     Quantitative
Inputs Used
 

Equipment under operating leases & Assets held for sale or re-lease

   $25      Market approach        
 
Aircraft value
publications
  
  
    

 

$24 - $53(1)

Median $35

  

 

          
 
Aircraft condition
adjustments
  
  
    
 
$(10) - $0(2)
Net $(10)
 
  
   

 

(1)   

The range represents the sum of the highest and lowest values for all aircraft subject to fair value measurement, according to the third party aircraft valuation publications that we use in our valuation process.

 

(2)   

The negative amount represents the sum for all aircraft subject to fair value measurement, of all downward adjustments based on consideration of individual aircraft attributes and condition. The positive amount represents the sum of all such upward adjustments.

The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of our financial instruments for which we did not elect the fair value option:

 

      March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  
     Carrying        Fair Value                  Carrying         Fair   
     Value       
 
Level
1
  
  
    Level 2        Value         Value   
   

Assets

           

Notes and other

     $      552 ( 1)    $        $     611        $  594( 1)       $ 639   

Liabilities

           

Debt, excluding capital lease obligations

     $(2,582)      $        $(2,717     $(3,357)       $ (3,497
                                           

 

( 1 )   

At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, net of allowance for losses of $25 and $27 .

Items not included in the above disclosure are cash (Level 1), time deposits (Level 2), and accounts payable (Level 2). The carrying value of those items approximate their fair value at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 as reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments:

Notes and other. The fair value of our variable rate notes that reprice frequently approximate their carrying values. The fair value of fixed rate notes is estimated using discounted cash flows analysis using interest rates currently offered on loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality.

Debt. The fair value of our debt that is actively traded in the secondary market is classified as a level 2 valuation and is based on current market yields. For our debt that is not actively traded in the secondary market, the fair value is classified as a level 2 valuation and is estimated using discounted cash flows analysis using our indicative borrowing cost derived from dealer quotes.

Financing commitments. It is not practicable to estimate the fair value of future financing commitments because the amount and timing of funding those commitments are uncertain.