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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
May 31, 2024
Disclosure Text Block [Abstract]  
Income Before Income Taxes

Income before income taxes by source consists of the following amounts:

 

 

Year Ended May 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

U.S.

 

$

(92,161

)

 

$

(85,681

)

 

$

38,554

 

Foreign

 

 

77,856

 

 

 

63,639

 

 

 

21,653

 

 

$

(14,305

)

 

$

(22,042

)

 

$

60,207

 

 

Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes consists of the following:

 

 

Year Ended May 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

6,800

 

 

$

8,674

 

 

$

8,579

 

Change in tax-related uncertainties

 

 

1,896

 

 

 

278

 

 

 

3

 

State

 

 

1,495

 

 

 

1,616

 

 

 

2,406

 

Foreign

 

 

14,413

 

 

 

9,490

 

 

 

5,140

 

Total Current

 

 

24,604

 

 

 

20,058

 

 

 

16,128

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(22,457

)

 

 

(17,406

)

 

 

(3,721

)

State

 

 

(4,881

)

 

 

(1,865

)

 

 

(356

)

Foreign

 

 

(2,150

)

 

 

41

 

 

 

(151

)

Total Deferred

 

 

(29,488

)

 

 

(19,230

)

 

 

(4,228

)

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

$

(4,884

)

 

$

828

 

 

$

11,900

 

Reconciliation of Income Taxes Computed at U.S. Federal Statutory Tax Rate to Income Tax Expense

The reconciliation of income taxes computed at the U.S. federal statutory tax rate to income tax expense is as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended May 31 ,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Tax at U.S. statutory rate

 

$

(3,004

)

 

$

(4,629

)

 

$

12,643

 

Permanent differences

 

 

273

 

 

 

325

 

 

 

179

 

Global intangible low-taxed income (GILTI)

 

 

7,082

 

 

 

6,482

 

 

 

1,501

 

Foreign derived intangible income deduction (FDII)

 

 

(376

)

 

 

(643

)

 

 

(1,308

)

Foreign rate differential

 

 

(3,951

)

 

 

(3,742

)

 

 

215

 

Subpart F income

 

 

1,178

 

 

 

152

 

 

 

397

 

Tax-effect from stock-based compensation

 

 

2,256

 

 

 

1,946

 

 

 

(462

)

Provision for state income taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

(2,693

)

 

 

18

 

 

 

1,517

 

Non-deductible acquisition expenses

 

 

 

 

 

7,187

 

 

 

 

Tax credits

 

 

(7,739

)

 

 

(6,709

)

 

 

(2,527

)

Impact of tax rate changes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

583

 

Change in tax-related uncertainties

 

 

1,896

 

 

 

278

 

 

 

3

 

Changes in valuation allowances

 

 

(534

)

 

 

355

 

 

 

85

 

Research expenditures deduction

 

 

(293

)

 

 

(365

)

 

 

(112

)

Other

 

 

1,021

 

 

 

173

 

 

 

(814

)

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

$

(4,884

)

 

$

828

 

 

$

11,900

 

Significant Components of Deferred Income Tax Liabilities and Assets Significant components of our deferred income tax liabilities and assets are as follows:

 

 

Year Ended May 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Deferred income tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indefinite and long-lived assets

 

$

(356,971

)

 

$

(369,500

)

Right of use asset

 

 

(3,673

)

 

 

(1,834

)

Prepaid expenses

 

 

(1,401

)

 

 

(1,480

)

 

 

(362,045

)

 

 

(372,814

)

Deferred income tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense not currently deductible

 

 

13,994

 

 

 

5,782

 

Research and experimentation capitalization

 

 

7,230

 

 

 

5,868

 

Stock options

 

 

2,228

 

 

 

2,192

 

Inventories and accounts receivable

 

 

5,597

 

 

 

3,219

 

Tax loss carryforwards

 

 

5,580

 

 

 

3,909

 

Lease liability

 

 

3,841

 

 

 

1,899

 

Accrued expenses and other

 

 

2,171

 

 

 

1,981

 

 

 

40,641

 

 

 

24,850

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(1,526

)

 

 

(2,110

)

Net deferred income tax liabilities

 

$

(322,930

)

 

$

(350,074

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred income tax assets (jurisdictional) - other non-current assets

 

$

3,788

 

 

$

3,353

 

Net deferred income tax liabilities (jurisdictional)

 

 

(326,718

)

 

 

(353,427

)

Net deferred income tax liabilities

 

$

(322,930

)

 

$

(350,074

)

Summary of net operating loss carryforwards

The Company has the following net operating loss carryforwards:

 

 

 

As of May 31, 2024

 

 

Expiry

U.S.

 

$

155

 

 

2038

Foreign

 

 

18,068

 

 

2025 to Indefinite

 

$

18,223

 

 

 

Sumary of reconciliation of our tax contingencies

The reconciliation of our unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

 

Year Ended May 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Beginning balance

 

$

946

 

 

$

741

 

 

$

764

 

Increase/(decrease) related to prior periods

 

 

(47

)

 

 

2

 

 

 

(75

)

Increase related to current period

 

 

2,004

 

 

 

479

 

 

 

147

 

Lapses of applicable statute of limitations

 

 

(164

)

 

 

(276

)

 

 

(95

)

Ending balance

 

$

2,739

 

 

$

946

 

 

$

741