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Business Combinations
9 Months Ended
Feb. 29, 2024
Business Combinations

8. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

The condensed consolidated statements of operations reflect the results of operations for business acquisitions since the respective dates of purchase. All are accounted for using the acquisition method. Goodwill recognized in the acquisitions discussed below relates primarily to enhancing the Company’s strategic platform for the expansion of available product offerings.

Fiscal 2023

Thai-Neo Biotech Co., Ltd. Acquisition

On July 1, 2022, Neogen acquired all of the stock of Thai-Neo Biotech Co., Ltd., a long-standing distributor of Neogen’s food safety products to Thailand and Southeast Asia. Consideration for the purchase was $1,581 in net cash, with $1,310 paid at closing, $37 paid in November 2022 as a working capital adjustment and $234 paid in October 2023. The final purchase price allocation, based upon the fair value of these assets and liabilities determined using the income approach, included accounts receivable of $177, inventory of $232, prepaids of $3, net property, plant and equipment of $16, other non-current assets of $6, accounts payable of $98, other payables of $6, non-current tax liabilities of $124, intangible assets of $620 (with an estimated life of 10 years) and the remainder to goodwill (non-deductible for tax purposes). The business continues to operate in Bangkok, Thailand, reporting within the Food Safety segment.

Corvium Acquisition

On February 10, 2023, the Company acquired certain assets as part of an asset purchase agreement with Corvium, Inc., a partner and supplier within the Company's software analytics platform. This acquisition, which primarily includes the software technology, advances the Company's food safety data analytics strategy. The purchase price consideration was $24,067, which included $9,004 held in escrow. In the first quarter of fiscal 2024, $8,000 of the escrow balance was released to Corvium, Inc. In the third quarter of fiscal 2024, the remaining escrow balance was released to Corvium, Inc. This transaction is a business combination and was accounted for using the acquisition method.

There also is the potential for performance milestone payments of up to $8,500 based on successful implementation of the software service at customer sites and sale of licenses. As a result, the Company has recorded contingent liabilities of $930 as part of the opening balance sheet within other non-current liabilities, as shown below.

In the first quarter of fiscal 2024, the Company recorded an increase to intangible assets of $100, based on finalization of a third-party advisor's valuation work and fair value estimates. Goodwill, which is fully deductible for tax purposes, includes value associated with profits earned from data management solutions that can be offered to existing customers and the expertise and reputation of the assembled workforce. These values are Level 3 fair value measurements.

The final purchase price allocation, based upon the fair value of these assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which was determined using the income approach, is summarized in the following table:

 

Prepaids and other current assets

 

$

66

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

13

 

Intangible assets

 

 

10,280

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

(1,827

)

Adjustment of annual license prepaid

 

 

(419

)

Other non-current liabilities

 

 

(930

)

Total identifiable assets and liabilities acquired

 

 

7,183

 

Goodwill

 

 

16,884

 

Total purchase consideration

 

$

24,067

 

For each completed acquisition listed above, the revenues and net income were not considered material and were therefore not disclosed.

3M Food Safety Transaction

On September 1, 2022, Neogen, 3M, and Neogen Food Safety Corporation (“Neogen Food Safety Corporation”), formerly named Garden SpinCo, a subsidiary created to carve out 3M’s FSD, closed on a transaction combining 3M’s FSD with Neogen in a Reverse Morris Trust transaction and Neogen Food Safety Corporation became a wholly owned subsidiary of Neogen (“FSD transaction”). Immediately following the FSD transaction, pre-merger Neogen Food Safety Corporation stockholders owned, in the aggregate, approximately 50.1% of the issued and outstanding shares of Neogen common stock and pre-merger Neogen shareholders owned, in the aggregate, approximately 49.9% of the issued and outstanding shares of Neogen common stock. This transaction is a business combination and was accounted for using the acquisition method.

The purchase price consideration for the 3M FSD was $3.2 billion, net of customary purchase price adjustments and transaction costs, which consisted of 108,269,946 shares of Neogen common stock issued on closing with a fair value of $2.2 billion and non-cash consideration of $1 billion, funded by the additional financing obtained by Garden SpinCo and assumed by the Company as part of the transaction. See Note 10, "Debt" for further detail on the debt incurred.

In the first quarter of fiscal 2024, the Company recorded adjustments to goodwill and intangible assets, based on third-party advisor's valuation work and fair value estimates, resulting in an increase to goodwill and a decrease to the intangible assets balance. The company also recorded adjustments to deferred tax liabilities, which increased the balance, based on finalization of entity income tax provisions. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets of $1.97 billion was recorded as goodwill, of which $1.92 billion is not deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill includes value associated with profits earned from market and expansion capabilities, expected synergies from integration and streamlining operational activities, the expertise and reputation of the assembled workforce and other intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition. These values are Level 3 fair value measurements.

The final purchase price allocation, based upon the fair value of these assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which was determined using the income approach, is summarized in the following table:

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

319

 

Inventories

 

 

18,403

 

Other current assets

 

 

14,855

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

25,832

 

Intangible assets

 

 

1,559,805

 

Right of use asset

 

 

882

 

Lease liability

 

 

(885

)

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(352,636

)

Other liabilities

 

 

(2,832

)

Total identifiable assets and liabilities acquired

 

 

1,263,743

 

Goodwill

 

 

1,974,870

 

Total purchase consideration

 

$

3,238,613

 

 

The following table summarizes the intangible assets acquired and the useful life of these assets.

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Useful Life in Years

 

Trade Names and Trademarks

 

$

108,434

 

 

 

25

 

Developed Technology

 

 

277,650

 

 

 

15

 

Customer Relationships

 

 

1,173,721

 

 

 

20

 

Total intangible assets acquired

 

$

1,559,805

 

 

 

 

 

 

The following table presents pro forma information as if the merger with the 3M FSD business had occurred on June 1, 2022 and had been combined with the results reported in our condensed consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented:

 

 

Three Months Ended February 29/28,

 

 

Nine Months Ended February 29/28,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Net sales

 

$

228,812

 

 

$

218,255

 

 

$

687,428

 

 

$

678,149

 

Operating Income

 

$

12,023

 

 

$

15,684

 

 

$

45,623

 

 

$

19,121

 

 

The unaudited pro forma information is presented for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results that would have been achieved if the merger had taken place at such time. The unaudited pro forma information presented above includes adjustments primarily for amortization charges for acquired intangible assets and certain acquisition-related expenses for legal and professional fees.

In connection with the acquisition of the 3M FSD, the Company and 3M entered into several transition service agreements, including manufacturing, distribution and certain back-office support, that have been accounted for separately from the acquisition of assets and assumption of liabilities in the business combination. 3M periodically remits amounts charged to customers on our behalf and charges us for the associated cost of goods sold and transition service fees. As of February 29, 2024 and May 31, 2023, a net receivable from 3M of $5,461 and $12,365, respectively, was included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.