10-Q 1 b82945e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q e10vq
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
 
FORM 10-Q
 
 
 
 
     
[x]
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2010
OR
[ ]
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Commission file number 001-15515
 
 
 
 
TEXTRON FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
 
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  05-6008768
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
40 Westminster Street, Providence, RI   02903
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)
 
401-621-4200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ü.  No  .
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes  . No  .
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
                 
Large accelerated filer  .
  Accelerated filer  .   Non-accelerated filer ü.   Smaller reporting company  .    
        (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  . No ü.
 
All of the shares of common stock of the registrant are owned by Textron Inc.
 
REGISTRANT MEETS THE CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN GENERAL INSTRUCTION H (1) (a) AND (b) OF FORM 10-Q AND IS THEREFORE FILING THIS FORM WITH THE REDUCED DISCLOSURE FORMAT
 


 

 
TEXTRON FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
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 EX-12
 EX-31.1
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 EX-32.2


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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements
 
TEXTRON FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
 
                                         
      Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended
      September 30,
    September 30,
    September 30,
    September 30,
      2010     2009     2010     2009
            (In millions)      
Finance charges
    $      59       $      108       $      215       $      327  
Portfolio losses, net of gains
      (13 )       (54 )       (46 )       (114 )
Rental revenues on operating leases
      7         8         20         23  
Gains on early extinguishment of debt
      1         9         1         48  
Securitization losses:
                                       
Total other-than-temporary impairments
                              (39 )
Portion of other-than-temporary impairments recognized in Other comprehensive loss, before income taxes
                              13  
                                         
Net other-than-temporary impairments recognized in securitization losses
                              (26 )
Other securitization losses
                              (1 )
                                         
Securitization losses
                              (27 )
Other income (loss)
      1                 (7 )       22  
                                         
Total revenues
      55         71         183         279  
Interest expense
      31         33         96         128  
Depreciation of equipment on operating leases
      4         5         13         14  
                                         
Net interest margin
      20         33         74         137  
Operating and administrative expenses
      45         54         130         160  
Provision for losses
      28         43         127         206  
Special charges
      94         1         100         9  
                                         
Loss before income taxes and noncontrolling interest
      (147 )       (65 )       (283 )       (238 )
Income tax benefit
      (35 )       (21 )       (92 )       (76 )
                                         
Net loss before noncontrolling interest
      (112 )       (44 )       (191 )       (162 )
Noncontrolling interest, net of income taxes
              (3 )               (2 )
                                         
Net loss
    $ (112 )     $ (41 )     $ (191 )     $ (160 )
                                         
 
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.


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TEXTRON FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
 
                     
      September 30,
      January 2,
 
      2010       2010  
      (In millions)  
Assets
                   
Cash and equivalents
    $        189       $        144  
Finance receivables held for investment, net of unearned income:
                   
Installment contracts
      1,907         2,327  
Golf course, timeshare and hotel mortgages
      917         1,073  
Revolving loans
      812         1,137  
Distribution finance receivables
      281         771  
Leveraged leases
      281         313  
Finance leases
      256         403  
                     
Total finance receivables held for investment
      4,454         6,024  
Allowance for losses on finance receivables held for investment
      (352 )       (339 )
                     
Finance receivables held for investment — net
      4,102         5,685  
Finance receivables held for sale
      252         819  
Equipment on operating leases — net
      194         216  
Other assets
      442         460  
                     
Total assets
    $ 5,179       $ 7,324  
                     
Liabilities and equity
                   
Liabilities
                   
Accrued interest and other liabilities
    $ 365       $ 423  
Amounts due to Textron Inc. 
      276         472  
Deferred income taxes
      147         137  
Debt
      3,856         5,488  
                     
Total liabilities
      4,644         6,520  
                     
Shareholder’s Equity
                   
Capital surplus
      1,715         1,487  
Subsidiary preferred stock
      1         1  
Investment in parent company preferred stock
      (25 )       (25 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
              (49 )
Retained deficit
      (1,156 )       (610 )
                     
Total shareholder’s equity
      535         804  
                     
Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity
    $ 5,179       $ 7,324  
                     
 
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.


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TEXTRON FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
 
                     
      2010       2009  
      (In millions)  
Cash flows from operating activities:
                   
Net loss
    $ (191 )     $ (160 )
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
              (2 )
                     
Net loss before noncontrolling interest
      (191 )       (162 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss before noncontrolling interest to net cash provided by operating activities:
                   
Provision for losses
      127         206  
Portfolio losses, net of gains
      76         114  
Special charges
      72         9  
(Decrease) increase in income taxes payable
      (43 )       99  
Deferred income tax provision
      (23 )       (116 )
Depreciation and amortization
      22         27  
Decrease in accrued interest and other liabilities
      (12 )       (28 )
Gains on early extinguishment of debt
      (1 )       (48 )
Impairments in excess of collections on securitizations and syndications
              25  
Other — net
      34         10  
                     
Net cash provided by operating activities
      61         136  
                     
Cash flows from investing activities:
                   
Finance receivables originated or purchased
      (580 )       (3,044 )
Finance receivables repaid
      1,825         3,937  
Proceeds from receivable sales
      643         252  
Proceeds from disposition of other assets, including repossessed assets and properties and operating leases
      110         197  
Other investments
      22         128  
                     
Net cash provided by investing activities
      2,020         1,470  
                     
Cash flows from financing activities:
                   
Proceeds from line of credit
              1,740  
Principal payments on long-term debt
      (1,488 )       (1,250 )
Net decrease in commercial paper
              (743 )
Principal payments on securitized on-balance sheet debt
      (194 )       (425 )
Principal payments on nonrecourse debt
      (36 )       (148 )
Net decrease in intercompany loan due to Textron Inc. 
      (196 )       (115 )
Capital contributions from Textron Inc. 
      235         204  
Dividends paid to Textron Inc. 
      (362 )       (291 )
Other — net
      5         12  
                     
Net cash used by financing activities
      (2,036 )       (1,016 )
                     
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
              10  
                     
Net increase in cash and equivalents
      45         600  
Cash and equivalents at beginning of year
      144         16  
                     
Cash and equivalents at end of period
    $ 189       $ 616  
                     
 
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.


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TEXTRON FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Unaudited)
 
                                                                 
          Investment
                                     
          in Parent
          Accumulated
          Total
             
          Company
    Subsidiary
    Other
          Share-
    Non-
       
    Capital
    Preferred
    Preferred
    Comprehensive
    Retained
    holder’s
    controlling
    Total
 
    Surplus     Stock     Stock     Loss     Deficit     Equity     Interest     Equity  
                                                                 
Balance January 3, 2009
  $ 1,217     $ (25 )   $     $ (55 )   $ (58 )   $ 1,079     $     $ 1,079  
                                                                 
Comprehensive loss:
                                                               
                                                                 
Net loss
                            (203 )     (203 )     (2 )     (205 )
                                                                 
Other comprehensive income:
                                                               
                                                                 
Foreign currency translation, net of income taxes
                      7             7             7  
                                                                 
Change in unrealized net losses on retained interests, net of income tax benefit
                      (1 )           (1 )           (1 )
                                                                 
                                                                 
Other comprehensive income
                      6             6             6  
                                                                 
                                                                 
Comprehensive loss
                                  (197 )     (2 )     (199 )
                                                                 
Capital contributions from Textron Inc. 
    279                               279             279  
                                                                 
Dividends to Textron Inc. 
    (9 )                       (349 )     (358 )           (358 )
                                                                 
Sale of subsidiary preferred stock
                1                   1             1  
                                                                 
Sale of noncontrolling interest
                                        21       21  
                                                                 
Repurchase of noncontrolling interest
                                        (19 )     (19 )
                                                                 
                                                                 
Balance January 2, 2010
    1,487       (25 )     1       (49 )     (610 )     804             804  
                                                                 
                                                                 
Comprehensive loss:
                                                               
                                                                 
Net loss
                            (191 )     (191 )           (191 )
                                                                 
Other comprehensive loss:
                                                               
                                                                 
Foreign currency translation, net of income tax benefit (1)
                      46             46             46  
                                                                 
Change in unrealized net losses on hedge contracts, net of income tax benefit
                      3             3             3  
                                                                 
                                                                 
Other comprehensive loss
                                               
                                                                 
                                                                 
Comprehensive loss (2)
                                  (142 )           (142 )
                                                                 
Capital contributions from Textron Inc. 
    235                               235             235  
                                                                 
Dividends to Textron Inc. 
    (7 )                       (355 )     (362 )           (362 )
                                                                 
                                                                 
Balance September 30, 2010
  $ 1,715     $ (25 )   $ 1     $     $ (1,156 )   $ 535     $     $ 535  
                                                                 
 
 
(1) Includes the $74 million non-cash reclassification of the cumulative currency translation adjustments related to one of the Company’s wholly-owned Canadian subsidiaries within Other comprehensive loss, to Special charges in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
 
(2) Comprehensive loss was $35 million and $142 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to $28 million and $153 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009.
 
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.


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Note 1.  Basis of Presentation
 
The Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Textron Financial Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 2, 2010. The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Textron Financial Corporation (Textron Financial or the Company) and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions are eliminated. The Consolidated Financial Statements are unaudited and reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments), which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of Textron Financial’s consolidated financial position at September 30, 2010, and its consolidated results of operations and cash flows for each of the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
 
In the fourth quarter of 2008, Textron Inc. (Textron) announced a plan to exit all of our commercial finance business, other than the portion supporting the financing of customer purchases of products which Textron manufactures. In the second quarter of 2009, we changed our management structure for the captive business to facilitate the management of its operations. Due to this change, we consolidated the portion of the former Golf Finance segment that finances customer purchases of Textron manufactured golf and turf-care equipment into the former Aviation Finance segment, forming the new Captive Finance segment. In the fourth quarter of 2009, due to further changes in how the performance of our business is measured and consolidation of our management and operational structure, we combined all remaining portions of our former operating segments into a new Non-captive Finance segment, which represents the business we are liquidating. All comparative segment information for prior periods has been recast to reflect this change.
 
Note 2.  Special Charges
 
Restructuring charges
 
In conjunction with the plan to exit our Non-captive Finance business, we announced a restructuring program to downsize and consolidate our operations. Costs incurred under this plan, all of which are related to the Non-captive Finance segment for the periods presented, are summarized in the table below:
 
                                         
      Three Months Ended       Nine Months Ended  
      September 30,
      September 30,
      September 30,
      September 30,
 
      2010       2009       2010       2009  
              (In millions)          
Severance and pension curtailment costs
    $  1       $  1       $  6       $  8  
Contract termination costs
      2                 3         1  
                                         
Total Restructuring charges
    $ 3       $ 1       $ 9       $ 9  
                                         
 
Restructuring charges are generally of a nonrecurring nature and are not included in Segment loss, which is our measure used for evaluating performance and for decision-making purposes.


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An analysis of our restructuring reserve is presented below:
 
                               
      Severance and
                 
      Pension
      Contract
         
      Curtailment
      Termination
         
      Costs       Costs       Total  
      (In millions)  
Balance at January 2, 2010
    $  13       $  —       $  13  
Additions
      6         3         9  
Cash Paid
      (12 )               (12 )
                               
Balance at September 30, 2010
    $ 7       $ 3       $ 10  
                               
 
Restructuring charges since the inception of the program through September 30, 2010 are summarized below by segment:
 
                               
      Captive
      Non-captive
         
      Finance       Finance       Total  
      (In millions)  
Severance and pension curtailment costs
    $   1       $  32       $  33  
Non-cash asset impairments
      3         8         11  
Contract termination costs
              5         5  
                               
Total Restructuring charges
    $ 4       $ 45       $ 49  
                               
 
We expect to incur additional costs to exit the Non-captive Finance segment of our business over the next 15 months. These costs are expected to be within a range from $4 million to $8 million and be primarily attributable to severance and retention benefits. We expect to eliminate approximately 850 positions, representing approximately 80% of our total workforce over the life of the program. As of September 30, 2010, we have terminated approximately 690 employees under this program.
 
Other Special charges
 
In connection with the substantial liquidation of one of the Company’s wholly-owned Canadian subsidiaries in the third quarter of 2010, we recorded a $91 million non-cash pre-tax charge to reclassify the subsidiary’s cumulative currency translation adjustment account within Other comprehensive loss to the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The reclassification of this amount resulted in a $74 million after-tax charge that did not have an impact on Shareholder’s equity.


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Note 3.  Finance Receivables
 
Managed Finance Receivables
 
Managed finance receivable balances and percentages by product line are presented in the following table:
 
                                         
      September 30,
      January 2,
 
      2010       2010  
      (Dollars in millions)  
Captive Finance
                                       
Aviation
    $ 1,903         40%       $ 2,353         34%  
Golf Equipment
      236         5%         417         6%  
Non-captive Finance
                                       
Timeshare
      1,007         21%         1,302         19%  
Golf Mortgage
      813         17%         933         14%  
Structured Capital
      318         7%         349         5%  
Distribution Finance
      214         5%         1,076         16%  
Hotel
      105         2%         182         3%  
Asset-Based Lending
      39         1%         170         2%  
Other Liquidating
      71         2%         91         1%  
                                         
Total managed finance receivables
    $   4,706         100%       $   6,873         100%  
                                         
 
Finance Receivables Held for Investment
 
Finance receivables held for investment include approximately $485 million and $629 million of finance receivables at September 30, 2010 and January 2, 2010, respectively, primarily in the Captive Aviation product line that have been legally sold to special purpose entities (SPEs) which are consolidated subsidiaries of Textron Financial. The assets of the SPEs are pledged as collateral for $400 million and $559 million of debt as of September 30, 2010 and January 2, 2010, respectively, which have been reflected as securitized on-balance sheet debt. Third-party investors have no legal recourse to Textron Financial beyond the credit enhancement provided by the assets of the SPEs.
 
                     
Impaired Finance Receivables  
      September 30,
      January 2,
 
      2010       2010  
      (In millions)  
Impaired nonaccrual finance receivables
    $      820       $      984  
Impaired accrual finance receivables
      168         217  
                     
Total impaired finance receivables
      988         1,201  
Less: Impaired finance receivables without identified reserve requirements (including all impaired accrual finance receivables)
      265         362  
                     
Impaired nonaccrual finance receivables with identified reserve requirements
    $ 723       $ 839  
                     
Allowance for losses on impaired nonaccrual finance receivables
    $ 193       $ 153  
                     
 
We periodically evaluate individual non-homogeneous finance receivables held for investment for impairment. We also evaluate portfolios of homogeneous loans and loans in non-homogeneous portfolios that are not specifically identified as impaired for impairment on a portfolio basis, as opposed to on an individual loan basis, and establish the necessary allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis. Finance receivables classified as held for sale are reflected at the lower of cost or fair value and are excluded from these evaluations.
 
A finance receivable is considered impaired when it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired finance receivables are classified as either nonaccrual or accrual loans. We have suspended the accrual of interest income on nonaccrual finance receivables, which include accounts that are contractually delinquent by more than three months, unless collection is not doubtful, and accounts for which interest has been suspended based on detailed individual review without regard to


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contractual delinquency. We do not use the cash basis method to recognize interest income on these receivables. Impaired accrual finance receivables represent loans with original terms that have been or are expected to be significantly modified to reflect deferred principal payments, generally at market interest rates, for which collection of principal and interest is not doubtful.
 
                     
Nonaccrual Finance Receivables  
      September 30,
      January 2,
 
      2010       2010  
      (In millions)  
Impaired nonaccrual finance receivables
    $   820       $   984  
Nonaccrual homogeneous finance receivables
      52         56  
                     
Total nonaccrual finance receivables
    $ 872       $ 1,040  
                     
 
A summary of nonaccrual finance receivables, impaired nonaccrual finance receivables and related allowance for losses by collateral type is as follows:
 
                                                           
      September 30, 2010       January 2, 2010  
                      Allowance
                    Allowance
 
                      for Losses
                    for Losses
 
              Impaired
      on Impaired
              Impaired
    on Impaired
 
      Nonaccrual
      Nonaccrual
      Nonaccrual
      Nonaccrual
      Nonaccrual
    Nonaccrual
 
      Finance
      Finance
      Finance
      Finance
      Finance
    Finance
 
Collateral Type     Receivables       Receivables       Receivables       Receivables       Receivables     Receivables  
   
      (In millions)  
Captive Finance:
                                                         
General aviation aircraft
    $ 189       $ 176       $ 47       $ 286       $ 272     $ 46  
Golf equipment
      20         6         2         16         2       1  
Non-captive Finance:
                                                         
Notes receivable (1)(2)
    $ 220       $ 219       $ 91       $ 259       $ 254     $ 53  
Resort construction/inventory (2)
      136         136         3         104         104        
Golf course property
      132         131         17         166         165       27  
Hotels
      58         58         14         78         78       7  
Marinas
      50         50         12         12         12        
Dealer inventory
      48         28         6         88         68       14  
Land
      7         7                 17         17       4  
Other
      12         9         1         14         12       1  
                                                           
Total
    $  872       $  820       $  193       $  1,040       $  984     $  153  
 
 
 
(1) Finance receivables collateralized primarily by timeshare notes receivable may also be collateralized by certain real estate and other assets of our borrowers.
 
(2) Timeshare lending relationships often include both revolving loans secured by notes receivable and construction/inventory loans secured by real property. These loan balances have been presented in their respective categories in the table above. These loans are cross-collateralized, therefore the allowance for loan losses related to the entire lending relationship is presented in the Notes receivable collateral type in the table above.
 
Nonaccrual finance receivables decreased $168 million from the year-end balance, primarily due to the resolution of several significant accounts through the repossession of collateral, restructure of finance receivables and cash collections, partially offset by new finance receivables identified as nonaccrual in 2010. New finance receivables identified as nonaccrual were primarily comprised of accounts secured by golf course property, aircraft and marinas. The net reductions by collateral type included $97 million for general aviation aircraft, $40 million for dealer inventory, $34 million for golf course property and $20 million for hotels, partially offset by a $38 million net increase in accounts secured by marinas.
 
The average recorded investment in impaired nonaccrual finance receivables during the first nine months of 2010 was $897 million compared to $508 million in the corresponding period in 2009. The average recorded


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investment in impaired accrual finance receivables amounted to $130 million in the first nine months of 2010 compared to $116 million in the corresponding period in 2009.
 
The suspension of interest on nonaccrual finance receivables resulted in Textron Financial’s finance charges being reduced by $47 million and $36 million in the first nine months of 2010 and 2009, respectively. We do not recognize finance charges using the cash basis method.
 
                                         
      Three Months Ended       Nine Months Ended  
      September 30,
      September 30,
      September 30,
      September 30,
 
      2010       2009       2010       2009  
      (Dollars in millions)  
Allowance for losses on finance receivables held for investment, beginning of period
    $ 350       $ 284       $ 339       $ 191  
Provision for losses
      28         43         127         206  
Less net charge-offs:
                                       
Captive Finance
                                       
Aviation
      6         5         36         19  
Golf Equipment
      2         2         5         5  
Non-captive Finance
                                       
Golf Mortgage
      3         1         40         23  
Distribution Finance
      5         9         16         32  
Hotel
      4         4         8         4  
Timeshare
      4         1         5         3  
Other Liquidating
      2         1         4         7  
                                         
Total net charge-offs
      26         23         114         93  
Transfer to valuation allowance on finance receivables held for sale
              (2 )               (2 )
                                         
Allowance for losses on finance receivables held for investment, end of period
    $   352       $   302       $   352       $   302  
                                         
Annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average finance receivables held for investment
      2.25 %       1.43 %       2.93 %       1.92 %
                                         
 
                     
      September 30,
      January 2,
 
      2010       2010  
      (Dollars in millions)  
Nonaccrual finance receivables as a percentage of finance receivables held for investment
      19.57 %       17.26 %
Allowance for losses on finance receivables held for investment as a percentage of finance receivables held for investment
      7.91 %       5.63 %
Allowance for losses on finance receivables held for investment as a percentage of nonaccrual finance receivables held for investment
      40.44 %       32.62 %
Allowance for losses on impaired nonaccrual finance receivables as a percentage of impaired nonaccrual finance receivables
      23.52 %       15.57 %
60+ days contractual delinquency as a percentage of finance receivables held for investment
      7.96 %       9.51 %
60+ days contractual delinquency
    $ 352       $ 569  
                     
Repossessed assets and properties
    $ 149       $ 119  
Operating assets received in satisfaction of troubled finance receivables
      126         112  
                     
 
The percentage of finance receivables that are nonaccrual is substantially higher than the percentage that are contractually delinquent greater than sixty days as a result of our assessment that we will be unable to collect all amounts due prior to the account becoming contractually delinquent. This situation occurs frequently related to


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revolving loans since we typically receive all cash collections from the underlying collateral and advance funds to the borrower only when the borrower is not in default and has sufficient collateral under the terms of the contract. These cash collections are often sufficient to satisfy contractually required payments of interest and principal for long periods of time subsequent to the borrower experiencing significant financial stress.
 
Note 4.  Other Assets
 
Textron Financial’s Other assets are primarily composed of operating assets received in satisfaction of troubled finance receivables, repossessed assets and properties, investments in other marketable securities, other long term investments and derivative financial instruments.
 
Operating assets received in satisfaction of troubled finance receivables are assets we intend to operate for a substantial period of time and/or make substantial improvements to prior to sale. As of September 30, 2010, they primarily represent the assets of operating golf courses that have been repossessed and investments in real estate associated with matured leveraged leases. These assets are initially recorded at the lower of net realizable value or the previous carrying value of the related finance receivable. The assets are measured for impairment on an ongoing basis by comparing the estimated future undiscounted cash flows to the current carrying value. If the sum of the undiscounted cash flows is estimated to be less than the carrying value, the Company records a charge to Portfolio losses, net of gains, for the shortfall between estimated fair value and the carrying amount. The revenues and expenses related to these assets, excluding investments made for capital improvements, are recorded in Operating and administrative expenses. In the first nine months of 2010, revenues were $24 million and $11 million from golf courses and other real estate, respectively, and expenses were $33 million and $11 million from golf courses and other real estate, respectively. In the first nine months of 2009, revenues were $19 million and $2 million from golf courses and other real estate, respectively, and expenses were $25 million and $2 million from golf courses and other real estate, respectively.
 
Investments in other marketable securities represent investments in notes receivable issued by timeshare securitization trusts. These investments were $55 million and $68 million at September 30, 2010 and January 2, 2010, respectively. We have classified these investments as held to maturity as management has the intent and ability to hold them until maturity. At September 30, 2010, unrealized losses were $3 million on $30 million of these investments for which fair value was lower than our carrying value. These investments have been in a continuous, unrealized loss position for greater than twelve months. These unrealized losses are the result of market yield expectations and are considered temporary due to the continued performance of the underlying collateral of the timeshare securitization trusts. In reaching our conclusion that the investments are not other-than-temporarily impaired, we relied on industry analyst reports, credit ratings specific to each investment and information on delinquency, loss and payment experience of the collateral underlying each security.
 
Note 5.  Derivative Financial Instruments
 
Textron Financial utilizes derivative instruments to mitigate its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currencies. These instruments include interest rate exchange agreements and foreign currency exchange agreements. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The Company did not experience a significant net gain or loss in earnings as a result of the ineffectiveness, or the exclusion of any component from its assessment of hedge effectiveness, of its derivative financial instruments in the first nine months of 2010. The Company recorded a $2 million gain in earnings during the first nine months of 2009 as a result of the ineffectiveness of an interest rate exchange agreement. The fair values of derivative instruments are included in either Other assets or Accrued interest and other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.


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The following table summarizes the Company’s significant derivative activities relating to qualifying hedges of interest rate risk and foreign currency exposure:
 
                                                         
    Notional Amount     Fair Value Amount        
       
                Assets     Liabilities        
                   
    September 30,
    January 2,
    September 30,
    January 2,
    September 30,
    January 2,
       
    2010     2010     2010     2010     2010     2010        
   
                (In millions)                    
 
Fair Value Hedges
                                                       
Interest Rate Exchange Agreements
                                                       
Fixed-rate debt
  $ 649     $ 946     $ 43     $ 40     $     $          
Fixed-rate receivables
    344       419             3       (7 )     (3 )        
                                                         
Net Investment Hedges
                                                       
Foreign Currency Forward Exchange Agreements
                                                       
Foreign-dollar functional currency subsidiary equity
    111       71                         (2 )        
                                                         
Cash Flow Hedges
                                                       
Cross-Currency Interest Rate Exchange Agreements
                                                       
Foreign-dollar denominated variable-rate debt
          161             18                      
 
 
    $  1,104     $  1,597     $  43     $  61     $  (7 )   $  (5 )        
 
As a result of our exit plan announced in December 2008, we no longer view our investment in our Canadian subsidiary as permanent. Therefore, we began hedging our net investment in this subsidiary during the fourth quarter of 2008 to prevent any reduction in the U.S. dollar equivalent cash flows we will receive upon liquidation of this subsidiary.
 
Foreign currency forward exchange agreements are utilized by the Company to convert foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities into the functional currency of the respective legal entity. At September 30, 2010 and January 2, 2010, notional amounts of $228 million and $531 million, respectively, of these foreign currency forward exchange agreements were not designated in hedge relationships. The fair value of these non-designated derivative instruments were $1 million and $(13) million at September 30, 2010 and January 2, 2010, respectively. Net losses on foreign currency forward exchange agreements were $(3) million and $(6) million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and $(30) million and $(82) million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. These net losses were largely offset by the translation of the related foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities, and were recorded in Operating and administrative expenses.
 
The effect of derivative instruments in the Consolidated Statements of Operations is as follows:
 
                                         
          Amount of Gain/(Loss)  
          Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
             
          September 30,
    September 30,
    September 30,
    September 30,
 
    Gain/(Loss) Location     2010     2009     2010     2009  
   
          (In millions)  
 
Fair Value Hedges
                                       
Interest rate exchange agreements
    Interest expense     $   8     $   2     $   27     $   (13 )
Interest rate exchange agreements
    Finance charges             2       (11 )     8  


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Gains/(losses) included in earnings related to cash flow hedges were $6 million and $(4) million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and $8 million and $(3) million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. These gains/(losses) were largely offset by the translation of the related foreign currency denominated debt. The Company did not experience a significant gain or loss in Other Comprehensive Income related to cash flow hedges during the first nine months of 2010 or 2009.
 
Note 6.  Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
We measure fair value at the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We prioritize the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability (the “inputs”) into a three-tier fair value hierarchy. This fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority (Level 1) to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority (Level 3) to unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, requiring companies to develop their own assumptions. Observable inputs that do not meet the criteria of Level 1, and include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, are categorized as Level 2. Level 3 inputs are those that reflect our estimates about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, based on the best information available in the circumstances. Valuation techniques for assets and liabilities measured using Level 3 inputs may include methodologies such as the market approach, the income approach or the cost approach, and may use unobservable inputs such as projections, estimates and management’s interpretation of current market data. These unobservable inputs are only utilized to the extent that observable inputs are not available or cost-effective to obtain.
 
Assets Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
 
We measure our derivative financial instruments, net at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs. The net balance of these derivative financial instruments was $35 million at September 30, 2010. The Company’s derivative contracts are not exchange-traded and are measured at fair value utilizing widely accepted, third-party developed valuation models. The actual terms of each individual contract are entered into the model in addition to interest rate and foreign exchange rate data which is based on readily observable market data published by third-party leading financial news and data providers. Credit risk is factored into the fair value of derivative assets and liabilities based on the differential between both the Company’s credit default swap spread for liabilities and the counterparty’s credit default swap spread for assets as compared to a standard AA-rated counterparty, however, this had no significant impact on the valuation as of September 30, 2010 and January 2, 2010.


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Changes in Fair Value for Unobservable Input
 
The table below presents the change in fair value measurements that used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during each period presented:
 
                                         
      Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended
      September 30,
    September 30,
    September 30,
    September 30,
      2010     2009     2010     2009
 
      (In millions)
Retained Interests in Securitizations
                                       
Balance, beginning of period
    $       $ 3       $ 3       $ 12  
Transfer from nonrecurring classification
              110                 110  
Reclassification to Finance receivables held for investment
                      (3 )        
Net losses for the period:
                                       
Change in value recognized in Other comprehensive loss
              12                 11  
Impairments recognized in earnings
                              (8 )
Collections, net
              (37 )               (37 )
 
 
Balance, end of period
    $   —       $   88       $   —       $   88  
 
Assets Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
 
The table below presents the balance at September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009 of those assets that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the first nine months of 2010 and 2009, respectively, and the related gain/(loss) recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. These assets were measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).
 
                                                 
            Total Gain/(Loss)
    Balance at   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
     
    September 30,
  September 30,
  September 30,
  September 30,
  September 30,
  September 30,
    2010   2009   2010   2009   2010   2009
 
            (In millions)        
 
Impaired finance receivables
  $   521     $   532     $   (26 )   $   (26 )   $   (130 )   $   (143 )
Finance receivables held for sale
    252       998       (2 )     (4 )     (17 )     (16 )
Repossessed assets and properties
    98       37       (12 )     (5 )     (29 )     (21 )
Other investments
    28       15             (19 )     (9 )     (19 )
Operating assets received in satisfaction of troubled finance receivables
          6             (1 )           (7 )
 
 
 
Impaired Finance Receivables
 
Finance receivable impairment is measured by comparing the expected future cash flows discounted at the finance receivable’s effective interest rate, or the fair value of the collateral if the finance receivable is collateral dependent, to its carrying amount. If the carrying amount is higher, we establish a reserve based on this difference. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates, including the amount and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired finance receivables and the underlying collateral, which may differ from actual results. Impaired nonaccrual finance receivables represent assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis since the measurement of required reserves on our impaired finance receivables is significantly dependent on the fair value of the underlying collateral. Fair values of collateral are determined based on the use of appraisals, industry pricing guides, input from market participants, our recent experience selling similar assets or internally developed discounted cash flow models. Fair value measurements on impaired finance receivables are recorded to Provision for losses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.


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The evaluation of impaired Revolving loans collateralized by timeshare notes receivable is performed utilizing internally developed cash flow models which incorporate the unique structural features of these loans. Timeshare notes receivables loans are loans to developers of resort properties which are collateralized by pools of consumer notes receivable. These notes receivable are originated by developers in connection with the sale of vacation intervals and typically bear interest at rates in excess of the rate on our loan to the developer. In addition to the interest differential between the consumer notes and our loan to the developers, there are several features of our loans which provide protection from credit losses in the pools of consumer notes. We have a priority interest in all cash flows from these pools of consumer notes, typically advance approximately 90% of the collateral value, have a security interest in either the underlying real estate or the right to use the resort property and often have personal guarantees from the principal of the borrower. Our impairment models incorporate management’s best estimate of credit losses in the pools of consumer notes based on historical trends as adjusted for our understanding of current trends in the developer’s underwriting practices and the developer’s ability to mitigate losses through the repurchase or replacement of defaulted notes.
 
Finance Receivables Held for Sale
 
Finance receivables held for sale are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value. As a result of our plan to exit the Non-captive Finance business through a combination of orderly liquidation of finance receivables as they mature and selected sales, $252 million of finance receivables, net of a $37 million valuation allowance, have been classified as held for sale as of September 30, 2010. The finance receivables held for sale as of September 30, 2010 are primarily assets in the Golf Mortgage product line. Golf course mortgages classified as held for sale were identified as a portion of a larger portfolio with common characteristics based on the intention to balance the sale of certain loans with the collection of others to maximize economic value. These finance receivables are recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during periods in which the fair value is lower than the cost value. Fair value measurements on finance receivables held for sale are recorded in Other income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the first nine months of 2010, we sold $375 million of finance receivables classified as held for sale in the Distribution Finance product line and recorded $26 million of gains related to these sales. In addition, we sold $84 million of finance receivables classified as held for sale in the Captive Golf equipment product line at book value. Total gains related to finance receivable sales were $30 million for the first nine months of 2010.
 
There are no active, quoted market prices for our finance receivables. The estimate of fair value was determined based on the use of discounted cash flow models to estimate the exit price we expect to receive in the principal market for each type of loan in an orderly transaction, which includes both the sale of pools of similar assets and the sale of individual loans. The models incorporate estimates of the rate of return, financing cost, capital structure and/or discount rate expectations of prospective purchasers combined with estimated loan cash flows based on credit losses, payment rates and credit line utilization rates. Where available, the assumptions related to the expectations of prospective purchasers are compared to observable market inputs, including bids from prospective purchasers and certain bond market indices for loans of similar perceived credit quality. Although we utilize and prioritize these market observable inputs in our discounted cash flow models, these inputs are rarely derived from markets with directly comparable loan structures, industries and collateral types. Therefore, valuations of finance receivables held for sale involve significant management judgment, which can result in differences between our fair value estimates and those of other market participants.
 
Repossessed Assets and Properties / Operating Assets Received in Satisfaction of Troubled Finance Receivables
 
The fair value of repossessed assets and properties and operating assets received in satisfaction of troubled finance receivables is determined based on the use of appraisals, industry pricing guides, input from market participants, the Company’s recent experience selling similar assets or internally developed discounted cash flow models. For repossessed assets and properties, which are considered assets held for sale, if the carrying amount of the asset is higher than the estimated fair value, the Company records a corresponding charge to income for the difference. For operating assets received in satisfaction of troubled finance receivables, if the sum of the undiscounted cash flows is estimated to be less than the carrying value, the Company records a charge to income


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for any shortfall between estimated fair value and the carrying amount. Fair value measurements on these assets are recorded in Portfolio losses, net of gains, in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
 
Other Investments
 
Other investments, which are accounted for under the equity method of accounting, are recorded at fair value if the sum of the undiscounted cash flows from the investment is estimated to be less than the carrying value. There are no active, quoted market prices for our equity method investments. The estimates of fair value are determined utilizing internally developed discounted cash flow models, which incorporate assumptions specific to the nature of the investments’ business and underlying assets. These assumptions include industry valuation benchmarks such as discount rates, capitalization rates and cash flow multiples as well as assumptions more specifically related to the amount and timing of the businesses’ operating cash flow. Fair value measurements on these assets are recorded in Portfolio losses, net of gains, in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
 
Assets and Liabilities Not Recorded at Fair Value
 
The carrying values and estimated fair values of Textron Financial’s financial instruments which are not recorded at fair value are as follows:
 
                                         
    September 30, 2010     January 2, 2010        
       
    Carrying
    Estimated
    Carrying
    Estimated
       
    Value     Fair Value     Value     Fair Value        
   
    (In millions)  
 
Assets:
                                       
Installment contracts
  $      1,796     $      1,705     $      2,204     $      2,007          
Golf course, timeshare and hotel mortgages
    838       723       1,008       924          
Revolving loans
    700       600       1,058       902          
Distribution finance receivables
    245       237       709       690          
Investment in other marketable securities
    55       54       68       56          
Retained interests in securitizations, excluding interest-only securities
                6       6          
 
 
    $ 3,634     $ 3,319     $ 5,053     $ 4,585          
Liabilities:
                                       
Bank line of credit
  $ 1,740     $ 1,684     $ 1,740     $ 1,682          
Fixed-rate debt
    1,140       1,118       1,534       1,490          
Securitized on-balance sheet debt
    400       392       559       548          
Subordinated debt
    300       230       300       207          
Variable-rate debt
    276       277       1,355       1,333          
Amounts due to Textron Inc. 
    276       274       472       469          
 
 
    $ 4,132     $ 3,975     $ 5,960     $ 5,729          
 
Finance Receivables Held for Investment
 
There are no active, quoted market prices for these finance receivables. The estimate of fair value was determined based on the use of discounted cash flow models which incorporate estimates of the rate of return, financing cost, capital structure and/or discount rate expectations of current market participants combined with estimated loan cash flows based on credit losses, payment rates and credit line utilization rates. Where available, the assumptions related to the expectations of current market participants are compared to observable market inputs, including bids from prospective purchasers of similar loans and certain bond market indices for loans of similar perceived credit quality. Although we utilize and prioritize these market observable inputs in our discounted cash flow models, these inputs are rarely derived from markets with directly comparable loan structures, industries and


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collateral types. Therefore, all valuations of finance receivables involve significant management judgment, which can result in differences between our fair value estimates and those of other market participants. The carrying amounts of Textron Financial’s leveraged leases, finance leases and operating leases ($281 million, $256 million and $194 million, respectively, at September 30, 2010 and $313 million, $403 million and $216 million, respectively, at January 2, 2010), are specifically excluded from this disclosure under generally accepted accounting principles. As a result, a significant portion of the assets that are included in the Company’s asset and liability management strategy are excluded from this fair value disclosure.
 
Investments in Other Marketable Securities
 
Other marketable securities represent investments in notes receivable issued by securitization trusts which purchase timeshare notes receivable from timeshare developers. These notes are classified as held to maturity and are held at amortized cost. The estimate of fair value was based on observable market inputs for similar securitization interests in markets that are relatively inactive compared to the market environment in which they were originally issued.
 
Debt
 
At September 30, 2010 and January 2, 2010, 44% and 54%, respectively, of the fair value of debt was determined based on observable market transactions. The remaining fair values were determined based on discounted cash flow analyses using observable market inputs from debt with similar duration, subordination and credit default expectations.
 
Note 7.  Income taxes
 
A reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate to the effective income tax rate is provided below:
 
                                         
      Three Months Ended       Nine Months Ended  
      September 30,
      September 30,
      September 30,
      September 30,
 
      2010       2009       2010       2009  
                                         
Federal statutory income tax rate
      (35.0 )%       (35.0 )%       (35.0 )%       (35.0 )%
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from:
                                       
State income taxes
      (0.8 )       (4.8 )       (1.6 )       (2.4 )
Foreign tax rate differential
      (1.4 )       0.9         (1.9 )       (0.1 )
Canadian dollar functional currency
                      (2.3 )       —    
Change in state valuation allowance
      0.4         7.4         1.2         1.8  
Unrecognized tax benefits and interest
      2.8         2.5         3.0         1.8  
Tax credits
      (0.3 )       (1.0 )       (0.5 )       (0.8 )
Change in status of foreign subsidiary
      10.5         (3.0 )       4.9         2.3  
Other, net
      (0.6 )       0.5         (0.5 )       0.2  
                                         
Effective income tax rate
      (24.4 )%       (32.5 )%       (32.7 )%       (32.2 )%
                                         
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2010, the difference between the statutory and the effective tax rate is primarily attributable to the nondeductible portion of the cumulative currency translation charge resulting from the substantial liquidation of one of the Company’s wholly-owned Canadian subsidiaries and unrecognized tax benefits and interest, the majority of which is associated with leveraged leases, partially offset by a benefit for state taxes and a change in management’s assessment of the realizability of a deferred tax asset in one of the Company’s wholly-owned Canadian subsidiaries.
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the difference between the statutory and the effective tax rate is primarily attributable to the nondeductible portion of the cumulative currency translation charge resulting from the substantial liquidation of one of the Company’s wholly-owned Canadian subsidiaries and unrecognized tax benefits and interest, the majority of which is associated with leveraged leases, partially offset by a U.S. tax benefit related to a change in the functional currency of one of the Company’s wholly-owned Canadian subsidiaries and a change in management’s assessment of the realizability of a deferred tax asset in another wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary.


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Note 8.  Contingencies
 
There are pending or threatened lawsuits and other proceedings against Textron Financial and its subsidiaries. Some of these suits and proceedings seek compensatory, treble or punitive damages in substantial amounts. These suits and proceedings are being defended by, or contested on behalf of, Textron Financial and its subsidiaries. On the basis of information presently available, Textron Financial believes any such liability would not have a material effect on Textron Financial’s financial position or results of operations.
 
Note 9.  Financial Information about Operating Segments
 
As described in Note 1. Basis of Presentation, the Company now maintains two segments. The Captive Finance segment finances customer purchases of Textron manufactured aviation products and golf and turf-care equipment. The Non-captive Finance segment is composed of the Asset-Based Lending, Distribution Finance, Golf Mortgage, Hotel, Structured Capital, Timeshare and Other Liquidating product lines. The Non-captive Finance segment also includes unallocated corporate expenses and the impact of charges to both the held for investment and held for sale valuation allowances on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
 
                                                   
      Three Months Ended       Nine Months Ended          
      September 30,
      September 30,
      September 30,
      September 30,
         
      2010       2009       2010       2009          
              (In millions)                  
Revenues:
                                                 
Captive Finance
    $ 23       $ 37       $ 89       $ 132            
Non-captive Finance
      32         34         94         147            
                                                   
Total revenues
    $ 55       $ 71       $ 183       $ 279            
                                                   
Loss before income taxes and noncontrolling interest: (1)(2)
                                                 
Captive Finance
    $ (18 )     $ (19 )     $ (33 )     $ (63 )          
Non-captive Finance
      (35 )       (45 )       (150 )       (166 )          
                                                   
Segment loss
      (53 )       (64 )       (183 )       (229 )          
Special charges
      94         1         100         9            
                                                   
Loss before income taxes and noncontrolling interest
    $      (147 )     $      (65 )     $      (283 )     $      (238 )          
                                                   
 
                         
    September 30,
    January 2,
       
    2010     2010        
   
    (In millions)  
 
Finance assets: (3)
                       
Captive Finance
  $ 2,409     $ 3,016          
Non-captive Finance
    2,864       4,404          
 
 
Total finance assets
  $      5,273     $      7,420          
 
(1) Interest expense is allocated to each segment in proportion to its net investment in finance assets. Net investment in finance assets includes finance assets less deferred income taxes, security deposits and other specifically identified liabilities. The interest allocation matches variable-rate finance assets in the Captive Finance segment with variable-rate debt of similar duration and fixed-rate finance assets in the Captive Finance segment with fixed-rate debt of similar duration to the extent possible. The remaining balance of interest expense incurred is included in the Non-captive Finance segment’s interest expense.
 
(2) Direct operating expenses are included in each segment’s loss. Due to the plan to exit all of our Non-captive Finance segment and the resulting variations in personnel levels and job responsibilities, indirect corporate oversight expenses, comprised primarily of executive salaries and benefits, are included in the segment loss of the Non-captive Finance segment, although a portion of these expenses relate to oversight of the Captive Finance segment.


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(3) Finance assets include: finance receivables; equipment on operating leases, net of accumulated depreciation; repossessed assets and properties; operating assets received in satisfaction of troubled finance receivables; investments in other marketable securities; retained interests in securitizations and other short- and long-term investments (some of which are classified in Other assets on Textron Financial’s Consolidated Balance Sheets).
 
Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
In light of our plan to exit the Non-captive Finance business, we expect to substantially rely on cash from finance receivable collections to fund maturing debt obligations. During the first nine months of 2010, we liquidated $2.2 billion of managed finance receivables. These managed finance receivable reductions occurred in both of our segments and all of our product lines, but were primarily driven by Non-captive Finance reductions, including $862 million in Distribution Finance and $295 million in Timeshare. These reductions resulted from the combination of scheduled finance receivable collections, sales, discounted payoffs, repossession of collateral, charge-offs and impairment charges recorded as Portfolio losses, net of gains, in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Finance receivable reductions in the Distribution Finance product line included sales of $375 million of finance receivables. In addition, the reduction in managed finance receivables included $631 million of liquidations in the Captive Finance segment primarily as a result of reduced loan and lease originations and a sale of $84 million of finance receivables. During 2010, we expect to liquidate approximately $2.4 billion of managed finance receivables, net of originations. We expect a portion of the liquidations, net of originations, will be in the Captive Finance segment. The originations of the Captive Finance segment exclude finance receivables serviced on behalf of another finance subsidiary of Textron.
 
In order to meet our capital needs, we could access either secured or unsecured debt markets. However, we have borrowed available cash from Textron during 2010 through an intercompany borrowing arrangement as it has been in the collective economic interest of Textron Financial and Textron to do so. We decreased our outstanding intercompany loan balance with Textron to $263 million at September 30, 2010 from $447 million at January 2, 2010. In addition, during the first nine months of 2010, we retired $1.7 billion of long-term and securitized on-balance sheet debt.
 
We measure the progress of our exit plan related to the Non-captive Finance segment, in part, based on the percentage of managed finance receivable and other finance asset reductions converted to cash. During the first nine months of 2010, the Non-captive Finance segment achieved a 94% cash conversion ratio as compared to 95% for the year ended January 2, 2010. This performance was primarily driven by sales of $375 million of finance receivables in the Distribution Finance product line during the first nine months of 2010. We expect this ratio to continue to decline over the duration of our exit plan due to the change in mix from shorter term assets in the Distribution Finance and Asset-Based Lending product lines to longer term assets in our Timeshare, Golf Mortgage and Structured Finance product lines and the existence of a higher concentration of nonaccrual finance receivables.
 
Under a Support Agreement between Textron Financial and Textron, Textron is required to ensure that Textron Financial maintains fixed charge coverage of no less than 125% and consolidated shareholder’s equity of no less than $200 million. In the first nine months of 2010, Textron Financial’s fixed charge coverage ratio was below the required 125%. Textron made cash payments of $155 million, $82 million and $71 million on October 12, 2010, July 12, 2010 and April 9, 2010, respectively, to Textron Financial, which were reflected as capital contributions, to maintain compliance with the fixed charge coverage ratio. Textron also made a cash payment of $75 million on January 12, 2010 to maintain compliance with the 2009 fixed charge coverage ratio.


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Results of Operations
 
Revenues
 
Revenues decreased $16 million and $96 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to 2009, respectively, primarily due to the following:
 
                         
    Three Months
    Nine Months
       
    Ended
    Ended
       
    2010 vs. 2009     2010 vs. 2009        
   
    (In millions)  
 
Lower average finance receivables of $2.0 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively
  $ (29 )   $ (79 )        
Lower gains on early extinguishment of debt
    (8 )     (47 )        
Decrease in servicing and investment income related to securitizations
    (6 )     (24 )        
Impact of variable-rate receivable interest rate floors
    (5 )     (22 )        
Suspended earnings on nonaccrual finance receivables
          (10 )        
Lower accretion of valuation allowance
    (15 )     (4 )        
Lower portfolio losses, net of gains
    41       68          
Lower securitization losses
          27          
 
Loss before Income Taxes and Noncontrolling Interest
 
Loss before income taxes and noncontrolling interest increased $82 million and $45 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to 2009, respectively, primarily due to the following:
 
                         
    Three Months
    Nine Months
       
    Ended
    Ended
       
    2010 vs. 2009     2010 vs. 2009        
   
    (In millions)  
 
Special charges
  $ (93 )   $ (91 )        
Lower gains on early extinguishment of debt
    (8 )     (47 )        
Lower average finance receivables of $2.0 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively
    (17 )     (36 )        
Decrease in servicing and investment income related to securitizations
    (6 )     (24 )        
Impact of variable-rate receivable interest rate floors
    (5 )     (22 )        
Interest expense rate impact
    (10 )     (11 )        
Suspended earnings on nonaccrual finance receivables
          (10 )        
Lower accretion of valuation allowance
    (15 )     (4 )        
Decrease in the provision for loan losses
    15       79          
Lower portfolio losses, net of gains
    41       68          
Lower operating and administrative expenses
    9       30          
Lower securitization losses
          27          
 
The increase in special charges includes a $91 million non-cash pre-tax charge recorded during the third quarter of 2010. This charge represents a reclassification of the Company’s wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary’s cumulative currency translation adjustment account within Other comprehensive loss to the Consolidated Statements of Operations as a result of the substantial liquidation of the Canadian subsidiary. The reclassification of this amount did not have an impact on Shareholder’s equity.


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The provision for loan losses decreased during the three and nine month periods of 2010 as compared to 2009 primarily due to a decrease in new accounts identified as nonaccrual during the period.
 
Portfolio losses, net of gains, decreased during the three and nine month periods of 2010 as compared to 2009 primarily as a result of a decrease in discounts taken on the sale or early termination of finance receivable assets associated with the liquidation of Distribution Finance receivables, lower impairment charges in the Structured Capital portfolio and $23 million of gains from the sale of two finance receivable portfolios in the Distribution Finance product line in the first and third quarters of 2010.
 
Operating and administrative expenses decreased during the first three and nine month periods of 2010 as compared to 2009 mostly due to lower salaries and benefits expense associated with a reduction in workforce as a result of our exit plan.
 
Accretion of valuation allowance represents the recognition of interest earnings in excess of a loan’s contractual rate as a result of the discount rate utilized to record the loan at fair value in previous periods. These interest earnings are recognized over the remaining life of the portfolio to the extent the valuation allowance is not expected to be utilized to absorb losses associated with sales, discounted payoffs or credit losses.
 
Income Tax Benefit
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2010, the difference between the statutory and the effective tax rate is primarily attributable to the nondeductible portion of the cumulative currency translation charge resulting from the substantial liquidation of one of the Company’s wholly-owned Canadian subsidiaries and unrecognized tax benefits and interest, the majority of which is associated with leveraged leases, partially offset by a benefit for state taxes and a change in management’s assessment of the realizability of a deferred tax asset in one of the Company’s wholly-owned Canadian subsidiaries.
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the difference between the statutory and the effective tax rate is primarily attributable to the nondeductible portion of the cumulative currency translation charge resulting from the substantial liquidation of one of the Company’s wholly-owned Canadian subsidiaries and unrecognized tax benefits and interest, the majority of which is associated with leveraged leases, partially offset by a U.S. tax benefit related to a change in the functional currency of one of the Company’s wholly-owned Canadian subsidiaries and a change in management’s assessment of the realizability of a deferred tax asset in another wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary.
 
Forward-looking Information
 
Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other oral and written statements made by us from time to time are forward-looking statements, including those that discuss strategies, goals, outlook or other non-historical matters, or project revenues, income, returns or other financial measures. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the statements, such as the Risk Factors contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and including the following: (a) changes in worldwide economic, political or regulatory conditions that impact interest and foreign exchange rates; (b) the ability to maintain portfolio credit quality and to realize full value of finance receivables and of assets acquired upon foreclosure of finance receivables; (c) the ability to control costs and successful implementation of various cost-reduction programs; (d) increases in pension expenses and employee and retiree medical benefits; (e) the impact of changes in tax legislation; (f) the ability to maintain certain minimum levels of financial performance required under our committed bank line of credit and under our Support Agreement with Textron; (g) access to financing, including securitizations, at competitive rates; (h) access to equity in the form of retained earnings and capital contributions from Textron; (i) uncertainty in estimating contingent liabilities and establishing reserves to address such contingencies; (j) risks and uncertainties related to dispositions, including difficulties or unanticipated expenses in connection with the consummation of dispositions or the disruption of current plans and operations; (k) the ability to successfully exit from our commercial finance business, other than the captive finance business; (l) uncertainty in estimating the market value of our Finance receivables held for sale and our Allowance for losses on finance receivables held for investment; (m) bankruptcy or other financial problems at major


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customers that could cause disruptions or difficulty in collecting amounts owed by such customers; (n) legislative or regulatory actions impacting our operations; (o) difficult conditions in the financial markets which may adversely impact our ability to obtain financing which enables us to offer competitive terms for our new finance receivable originations and, with respect to businesses which we are exiting, our customers’ ability to obtain alternative financing negatively impacting their ability to repay amounts owed to us; and (p) continued volatility in the economy resulting in a prolonged downturn in the markets in which we do business.
 
Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
 
We have carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”) and our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (the “CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Act”)) as of the end of the fiscal quarter covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in providing reasonable assurance that (a) the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and (b) such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
There were no changes in Textron Financial’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1A.  Risk Factors
 
Our business, financial condition and results of operations are subject to various risks, including the risk factors discussed below and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2010, all of which should be carefully considered by investors in our securities. The risks discussed in our SEC filings are those that we believe currently are the most significant, although additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently deem less significant also may impact our business, financial condition or results of operations, perhaps materially.
 
Difficult conditions in the financial markets have adversely affected our business and results of operations and we do not expect these conditions to improve in the near future.
 
Our financial performance depends on the quality of loans, leases and other finance assets in our portfolio. Portfolio quality may be adversely affected by several factors, including finance receivable underwriting procedures, collateral quality, or geographic or industry concentrations, the ability of our customers to obtain alternative financing as we exit certain lines of business, the effect of the economic downturn on our customers’ businesses, as well as the broader deterioration of the financial markets. As a result of the tumultuous conditions in the financial markets over the past two years, many lenders and institutional investors have reduced and, in some cases, ceased to provide funding to borrowers. This market turmoil and tightening of credit have led to an increased level of commercial and consumer delinquencies and defaults, lack of consumer confidence, increased market volatility, widespread reduction of business activity and bankruptcy filings. Valuations of the types of collateral securing our timeshare and other portfolios have been and may continue to be adversely affected by increased consumer delinquencies, the reduction in business activity and bankruptcy proceedings involving our borrowers. Valuations of the types of collateral securing our captive finance portfolio, particularly valuations of used aircraft, have decreased significantly and may continue to decrease if weak economic conditions continue. Declining collateral values could result in greater delinquencies and foreclosures as customers elect to discontinue payments on loan balances which exceed asset values. Bankruptcy proceedings involving our borrowers may prevent or delay our ability to exercise our rights and remedies and realize the full value of our collateral. Our losses may increase if our collateral cannot be realized or is liquidated at prices not sufficient to recover the full amount of our finance receivable portfolio. In particular, declining collateral values in the portion of our captive finance portfolio secured by non-Textron manufactured aircraft may result in increased losses as we may have greater difficulty liquidating these assets. Further deterioration of our ability to successfully collect our finance receivable portfolio and to resolve problem accounts may adversely affect our cash flow, profitability and financial condition. If these negative market conditions persist or worsen, we could experience continuing or increased adverse effects on our financial condition and results of operations.
 
Item 6.  Exhibits
 
         
         
  12     Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
         
  31 .1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
         
  31 .2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
         
  32 .1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
         
  32 .2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350


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Table of Contents

 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
Textron Financial Corporation
 
/s/  Thomas J. Cullen
Thomas J. Cullen
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
Date:  October 28, 2010


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