EX-13 6 v142217_ex13.htm
 
Exhibit 13
 
2008 Annual Report           
 
 
Another step on the path to success
 

 
 
Our Mission:

We will exceed our clients’ expectations and satisfy their financial needs by building long-term relationships using a client-centered, value-added approach.



Growth

In these unprecedented times, First Financial remains focused on growth. While many other banks are regrouping, we are using our resources to focus on acquiring new client relationships and continue on our path to greater success. In 2008, First Financial grew average commercial loans by 15 percent, maintained strong capital levels, entered a new market, and opened new banking centers in growth markets.

Strength

Our strong capital level has earned First Financial the classification of “well capitalized” by banking regulatory agencies. The strength and dedication of our associates was also a key contributor to profitably managing the company in 2008. Associates continue to work diligently to build new relationships, serve clients, and reinforce our favorable reputation in the communities we serve.

Trust

Our proven stability and dependability is well known to clients in our market areas. We are also attracting new clients who have heard about First Financial’s reputation from independent ratings that compare banks across the country. A multi-million dollar company in Columbus, Indiana, recently sought out our services when they realized they needed a bank with a stronger financial position.

Safety

When the opportunity came in 2008 to increase our FDIC coverage, we believed it was the right thing to take on this added expense in order to provide greater safety, security, and peace of mind for our clients. Throughout the year, we carefully managed our balance sheet, maintained reasonable product pricing, and focused our energy and resources on our core business.

Opportunity

As we see it, the silver lining in the current economic climate is the opportunity to acquire great clients who are looking for a better banking relationship and to improve our prospects for hiring some notable talent to enhance our success. We look forward to growing our franchise, expanding our network, and increasing our service offerings in 2009.



First Financial remained profitable during a year when the economy and industry conditions around us deteriorated. We continue to manage our company carefully for long-term success.

2008 – A Year of Challenge and Success

Unprecedented events affected the banking industry and the U.S. economy in 2008. At First Financial, the foundation we laid over the past several years provided a layer of protection that enabled us to carry out our strategic growth initiatives amid the turmoil in the capital and credit markets.

Our capital position is strong and our liquidity sources are deep, and those strengths are reflected in the publications of various national ratings of financial institutions:

·
IDC Financial Publishing Inc.’s latest data rates First Financial in its Superior category which it describes as “simply the best by all measures.”

·
Bauer Financial’s latest rating for First Financial is Five Stars.

Because First Financial is one of the country’s healthy banks, the U. S. Treasury invited us to participate in its voluntary Capital Purchase Program that was established in 2008 to restore liquidity and stability in the U.S. financial system. This is not a bailout, but an investment by the Treasury that First Financial will repay. We issued $80 million in perpetual preferred securities to the U.S. Treasury in December on which we will pay the Treasury a five percent return in each of the first five years.

Moving Forward

Throughout 2008, we took a variety of measures to position our company more effectively for uncertain economic conditions. These actions enabled us to perform above our peers in return on equity. First Financial achieved 8.21 percent compared to the peer average of 3.84 percent.

We continued to invest in our franchise and our future. Our most extensive project in 2008 was the new Kettering Business Center (shown in the photo above right) that opened in October with a full-service banking center and space for our commercial-relationship managers who serve business clients across Dayton, Ohio, and beyond. Our commercial portfolio is growing in Dayton, and we expect this new facility to attract additional clients and bolster our presence in the market.

Our first banking center using our full, new prototype design opened in Crown Point, Indiana, at the end of 2008. This is our second banking center in the growing community of Crown Point, where our sales team is aggressively seeking new clients and building retail traffic.

New merchandising graphics and elements of our new prototype design are now evident in the 11 banking centers that we renovated in 2008, creating a lighter, brighter, more contemporary banking experience for our clients. Additional remodeling and refreshing of banking centers will continue in 2009 as we further strengthen our brand and add consistency to our properties.

Metropolitan market development advanced in 2008 as we formalized our presence in Indianapolis. A team led by our highly experienced Indianapolis market president is making advances in developing the market and adding to our existing base of commercial clients there.

Also in 2008, our Wealth Resource Group welcomed Alfred Shepard as the new chief investment officer for First Financial Capital Advisors. He and his team of portfolio managers are working to grow and broaden our company’s already strong wealth-management business.
 
2 First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report

 
Claude E. Davis, President and CEO, First Financial Bancorp
 
Outlook for 2009

2009 is certain to be a year of challenge, but we expect to find a balance between leveraging our growth opportunities with carefully managing our business and the inherent risks due to the difficult economic conditions.

With a renewed focus on deposit growth and commercial loan development, we are retooling our retail sales process with higher expectations for acquiring new clients and expanding our relationships with current clients. Our associates are looking for every opportunity to bring additional value to client relationships while carefully managing expenses and credit quality.

As we continue to pursue our multi-year facilities improvement plan, we have these new initiatives underway:

·
In February, we opened a new prototype banking center in the Cincinnati suburb of Madeira.

·
Later in the year, we plan to build a new banking center in downtown St. Marys, Ohio.

·
Plans and timelines are being finalized for new banking facilities in Northern Kentucky and in Columbus, Indiana.

To underscore our ongoing commitment to a higher level of service quality for our clients, we have assembled a team of highly qualified officers to identify and recommend meaningful process enhancements that can result in significant service improvement for First Financial’s clients in 2009 and improved efficiency.

In order to meet the challenges of 2009, our company and our people are stretching to meet high-performance goals for every aspect of our business. Every day, we carry out our mission, live our brand, and apply our values as we help our clients on their paths to success.
 
 
Claude E. Davis, President and CEO
 
First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report 3

 

Directors and Officers

Board of Directors:

Barry S. Porter
Chairman of the Board,
First Financial Bancorp;
Retired Chief Financial Officer, The
Ohio Casualty Corp.
 
J. Wickliffe Ach
President and
Chief Executive Officer,
Hixson, Inc.
 
Donald M. Cisle, Sr.
President,
Seward-Murphy, Inc.
 
Mark A. Collar*
Partner,
Triathlon Medical Ventures;
Retired President,
Global Pharmaceuticals &
Personal Health,
Procter & Gamble Company
 
Claude E. Davis
President and
Chief Executive Officer,
First Financial Bancorp;
Chairman of the Board,
President, and
Chief Executive Officer,
First Financial Bank, N.A.
 
Corinne R. Finnerty
Partner,
McConnell Finnerty Waggoner PC
 
Murph Knapke
Owner,
Knapke Law Office,
Attorney-at-Law
 
Susan L. Knust
Managing Partner,
K.P. Properties and
Omega Warehouse Services
 
William J. Kramer
Vice President of Operations,
Valco Companies, Inc.
 
Richard E. Olszewski
Owner,
7 Eleven Food Stores
 
*Joined the board in January of 2009
Senior Management:

Claude E. Davis
President and
Chief Executive Officer
 
C. Douglas Lefferson
Executive Vice President and
Chief Operating Officer
 
J. Franklin Hall
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
 
Samuel J. Munafo
Executive Vice President,
Banking Markets
 
Richard Barbercheck
Senior Vice President and
Chief Credit Officer
 
Gregory A. Gehlmann
Senior Vice President,
General Counsel
 
Anthony M. Stollings
Senior Vice President,
Controller, and
Chief Accounting Officer
 
Kevin T. Langford
Senior Vice President and
Chief Information Officer
 
John J. Sabath
Senior Vice President and
Chief Risk Officer
 
Jill A. Stanton
Senior Vice President,
Retail and Small Business Lending
Manager
 
Jill L. Wyman
Senior Vice President,
Retail Banking Sales and Deposit Manager
 
Wealth Resource Group
Michael J. Cassani
Senior Vice President and
Chief Administrative Officer
 
Alfred H. Shepard
Senior Vice President and
Chief Investment Officer
 
Dennis G. Walsh
Senior Vice President
 
Internal Audit
James W. Manning
Senior Vice President and
Chief Internal Auditor
Market Presidents:

Adrian O. Breen
Butler-Warren
 
George M. Brooks
Northern Ohio
 
Roger S. Furrer
Dayton-Middletown
 
Steven L. Gochenour
South Central Indiana
 
David S. Harvey
Northwest Indiana
 
Stephen M. Hickman
North Central Indiana
 
Mary Jo Kennelly
Indianapolis
 
John M. Marrocco
Cincinnati
 
Thomas R. Saelinger
Northern Kentucky
 
4 First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report
 

 
Financial Highlights
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
2008
   
2007
   
% Change
 
Income
                 
Net interest income
  $ 116,202     $ 118,500       (1.94% )
Net income
    22,962       35,681       (35.65% )
                         
Per Share
                       
Net income per common share–basic
  $ 0.62     $ 0.93       (33.33% )
Net income per common share–diluted
    0.61       0.93       (34.41% )
Cash dividends declared per common share
    0.68       0.65       4.62%  
Book value per common share (end of year)
    7.16       7.40       (3.24% )
Market price (end of year)
    12.39       11.40       8.68%  
                         
Average
                       
Total assets
  $ 3,426,275     $ 3,310,040       3.51%  
Deposits
    2,797,403       2,828,904       (1.11% )
Loans
    2,661,546       2,546,898       4.50%  
Investment securities
    452,921       357,803       26.58%  
Shareholders' equity
    279,709       280,275       (0.20% )
                         
Ratios
                       
Return on average assets
    0.67%       1.08%       (37.96% )
Return on average shareholders' equity
    8.21%       12.73%       (35.51% )
Average shareholders' equity to average assets
    8.16%       8.47%       (3.66% )
Net interest margin
    3.71%       3.94%       (5.84% )
Net interest margin (fully tax equivalent)
    3.77%       4.01%       (5.99% )
 
First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report 5
 
 

 

Management's Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations

This annual report contains forward-looking statements. See Page 18 for further information on the risks and uncertainties associated with forward-looking statements.
 
The following discussion and analysis is presented to facilitate the understanding of the financial position and results of operations of First Financial Bancorp (First Financial or the Company). It identifies trends and material changes that occurred during the reporting periods and should be read in conjunction with the statistical data, Consolidated Financial Statements, and accompanying Notes on Pages 26 through 45.
 
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
 
First Financial is a $3.7 billion bank holding company headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio. As of December 31, 2008, First Financial, through its subsidiaries, operated in western Ohio, Indiana, and northern Kentucky. These subsidiaries include a commercial bank, First Financial Bank, N.A. (Bank), with 81 banking centers and 98 ATMs, and a registered investment advisor, First Financial Capital Advisors LLC (Capital Advisors). Within these two subsidiaries, First Financial conducts two primary activities: banking and wealth management. The Bank operates in nine distinct markets under the First Financial Bank name and provides lending products, deposit accounts, cash management, and other services to commercial and retail clients. The wealth management activities include a full range of services including trust services, brokerage, private banking, investment, and other related services.
 
In the first quarter of 2008, First Financial's corporate headquarters was relocated to its existing Cincinnati market offices in Cincinnati, Ohio. The Bank subsidiary remains headquartered in Hamilton, Ohio.
 
First Financial's return on average shareholders' equity for 2008 was 8.21%, which compares to 12.73% and 7.13% for 2007 and 2006, respectively. First Financial's return on average assets for 2008 was 0.67%. This compares to return on average assets of 1.08% and 0.62% for 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
The major components of First Financial's operating results for the past five years are summarized in Table 1 — Financial Summary and discussed in greater detail on subsequent pages.
 
First Financial serves a combination of metropolitan and non-metropolitan markets through its full-service banking centers. Market selection is based upon a number of factors, but markets are primarily chosen for their potential for growth, and long-term profitability. First Financial's goal is to develop a competitive advantage utilizing a local market focus; building long-term relationships with clients and helping them reach greater levels of success in their financial life. To help achieve its goals of superior service to an increasing number of clients, First Financial opened two new banking centers in its metropolitan markets in 2008, including a new market headquarters for its Dayton-Middletown metropolitan market and a new banking center in Crown Point, Indiana. Additionally, First Financial added a commercial lending team in the Indianapolis metropolitan market. First Financial intends to continue to concentrate future growth plans and capital investments in its metropolitan markets. Smaller markets have historically provided stable, low-cost funding sources to First Financial and they remain an important part of its funding base. First Financial believes its historical strength in these markets should enable it to retain or improve its market share.
 
OVERVIEW OF OPERATIONS
 
The primary source of First Financial's revenue is net interest income, the excess of interest received from earning assets over interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities, and the fees for financial services provided to clients. First Financial's business results tend to be influenced by overall economic factors and conditions, including market interest rates, price competition within the marketplace, business spending, and consumer confidence.
 
Net interest income in 2008 declined 1.9% from 2007, compared to a 5.3% decline from 2006 to 2007. The decline in 2008 was primarily due to the impact from declining market interest rates throughout the year. From September 2007 through December 2008, the Federal Reserve decreased the targeted federal funds rate 10 times from 5.25% to 0.25%, which led to a decline in most market interest rates and negatively impacted the company's asset sensitive balance sheet. The impact from lower interest rates was partially offset by the continued shift in the mix of deposits from higher-cost certificates of deposit to lower-cost transaction-based accounts and a $124.2 million, or 4.1%, increase in average earning assets during 2008. The net interest margin was 3.71% for 2008, compared with 3.94% in 2007, and 4.01% in 2006.
 
Loan growth during 2008 was primarily driven by First Financial's continued efforts to expand its commercial lending sales force and deepen its market presence, primarily in metropolitan markets. The mix shift from certain lower yielding consumer loans to higher yielding commercial loans continues, as period-end commercial, commercial real estate, and construction loans increased from $1.64 billion in the fourth quarter of 2007 to $1.89 billion in the fourth quarter of 2008, an increase of $244.4 million or 14.9%.

In the first quarter of 2007, First Financial sold its mortgage servicing rights. The sale of the mortgage servicing rights was consistent with First Financial's residential real estate loan originate-and-sell strategy which includes partnering with a third party that provides loan processing and related services prior to its purchase and servicing of the residential real estate loan. Also in the first quarter of 2007, First Financial sold a portfolio of commercial, commercial real estate, residential real estate, and related consumer loans that were in or were soon to be in foreclosure.
 
In October of 2007, First Financial announced the formation of a long-term exclusive marketing agreement and the sale of its merchant payment processing portfolio to its historical merchant processing technology provider. Under the terms of the agreement, the buyer will continue to provide merchant processing services to existing clients of First Financial, and First Financial will jointly market with them merchant processing services to prospective clients.
 
The competitive landscape remained intense during 2008 and was made even more difficult by the increased liquidity pressure being exhibited by a number of banks in our markets. During 2008, First Financial initiated a deposit pricing strategy aimed at maximizing the net interest margin in a very competitive deposit gathering landscape. The strategy has been successful as outflows of time deposits have been replaced with less expensive wholesale funding that was used to help fund asset generation. Average total deposits declined by $31.5 million or 1.1% from 2007 to 2008, however, average transaction and savings deposits increased $17.2 million, or 1.1%, during this time.
 
Noninterest income was negatively impacted by a number of factors, primarily driven by lower trust and wealth management fees and lower service charges on deposits in 2008 as compared with 2007. Noninterest income in 2008 included a $3.7 million loss related to the decline in market value of equity securities of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC). Noninterest expense has continued to improve as a direct result of the successful reorganization of First Financial's corporate structure, resulting in a reduction in noninterest expense of $5.6 million or 4.6% for 2008 compared with 2007.
 
Credit quality remained relatively stable throughout most of 2008, however, First Financial began to experience some deterioration within its commercial lending portfolios as borrowers came under increased stress due to the continued economic downturn, eroding real estate values and increasing levels of unemployment.
 
While credit costs did trend higher towards the end of 2008, First Financial's coverage ratios remained strong. The allowance for loan and lease losses as a percent of nonperforming loans was 197.3% at December 31, 2008, compared with 197.9% at December 31, 2007. First Financial believes that its credit costs in 2008, although higher than previous levels, were favorable relative to industry and peer levels and are a reflection of its strong credit management policies and practices.
 
On December 23, 2008, First Financial completed the sale of $80.0 million in perpetual preferred securities to the U.S. Treasury under its Capital Purchase Program (CPP), as a component of its Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP), which represented approximately 3.0% of risk-weighted assets at September 30, 2008. These securities carry a 5.0% annual dividend rate for the first five years and a 9.0% annual rate thereafter. These dividends will result in diluted net income per common share, which is computed by dividing net income applicable to common stock by the weighted average number of shares, nonvested stock, and dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding during the period. First Financial's regulatory capital ratios at December 31, 2008, significantly exceeded the levels necessary to be classified as "well capitalized."
 
In conjunction with the purchase of the preferred shares, the Treasury received a warrant to purchase 930,233 common shares at an exercise price of $12.90. The warrant has a term of 10 years. The Treasury agreed not to exercise voting power with respect to the common shares that it acquires upon exercise of the warrant.
 
First Financial has both a short and long-term plan for utilization of the CPP proceeds. In anticipation of the receipt of the $80.0 million in capital, the company began purchasing agency-guaranteed, residential mortgage-backed securities. The investment portfolio specifically designated as the CPP Investment Portfolio totaled approximately $122.5 million at December 31, 2008. The ratio of investments to capital, or leverage on the CPP capital, was 1.5 times the proceeds received. The company has established an internal maximum on the CPP Investment Portfolio not to exceed 5 times.
 
It is expected that as additional lending opportunities become available, the cash flows from the CPP Investment Portfolio will provide sufficient liquidity and capital support for redeployment into loans.
 
The company expects that earnings from the CPP Investment Portfolio will have a positive effect on net interest income and should exceed the quarterly dividends payable to the U.S. Treasury on its investment in the preferred shares.

Although loan growth remained relatively strong throughout 2008, First Financial is evaluating several ways to increase lending volume consistent with the intent of the CPP program. The company is also working with its third-party servicer for residential
 
6 First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report
 

 
Table 1 • Financial Summary


     
December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
 
Summary of operations
                               
Interest income
    $ 183,305     $ 206,442     $ 205,525     $ 200,697     $ 196,472  
Tax equivalent adjustment (1)
      1,808       2,281       2,655       2,983       3,230  
Interest income tax – equivalent (1)
      185,113       208,723       208,180       203,680       199,702  
Interest expense
      67,103       87,942       80,452       67,730       56,290  
Net interest income tax – equivalent (1)
    $ 118,010     $ 120,781     $ 127,728     $ 135,950     $ 143,412  
Interest income
    $ 183,305     $ 206,442     $ 205,525     $ 200,697     $ 196,472  
Interest expense
      67,103       87,942       80,452       67,730       56,290  
Net interest income
      116,202       118,500       125,073       132,967       140,182  
Provision for loan and lease losses
      19,410       7,652       9,822       5,571       5,978  
Noninterest income
      51,749       63,588       67,984       46,191       53,511  
Noninterest expenses
      115,176       120,747       152,515       130,165       127,319  
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
      33,365       53,689       30,720       43,422       60,396  
Income tax expense
      10,403       18,008       9,449       12,614       19,295  
Income from continuing operations
      22,962       35,681       21,271       30,808       41,101  
Discontinued operations
                                         
Other operating income (loss)
      0       0       0       583       (21 )
Gain on sale of discontinued operations
      0       0       0       10,366       0  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes
      0       0       0       10,949       (21 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
      0       0       0       3,824       (38 )
Income from discontinued operations
      0       0       0       7,125       17  
Net income
 
 
$
22,962     $ 35,681     $ 21,271     $ 37,933     $ 41,118  
                                           
Per share data
                                         
Earnings per common share from continuing operations:
                                         
Basic
    $ 0.62     $ 0.93     $ 0.54     $ 0.72     $ 0.94  
Diluted
    $ 0.61     $ 0.93     $ 0.54     $ 0.71     $ 0.94  
Earnings per common share from discontinued operations:
                                         
Basic
    $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 0.17     $ 0.00  
Diluted
    $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 0.17     $ 0.00  
Earnings per common share
                                         
Basic
    $ 0.62     $ 0.93     $ 0.54     $ 0.89     $ 0.94  
Diluted
    $ 0.61     $ 0.93     $ 0.54     $ 0.88     $ 0.94  
Cash dividends declared per common share
    $ 0.68     $ 0.65     $ 0.64     $ 0.64     $ 0.60  
Average common shares outstanding–basic (in thousands)
      37,112       38,455       39,539       43,084       43,819  
Average common shares outstanding–diluted (in thousands)
      37,484       38,459       39,562       43,173       43,880  
                                           
Selected year-end balances
                                         
Total assets
    $ 3,699,142     $ 3,369,316     $ 3,301,599     $ 3,690,808     $ 3,916,671  
Earning assets
      3,379,873       3,054,128       2,956,881       3,333,406       3,488,519  
Investment securities (2)
      692,759       346,536       366,223       607,983       667,938  
Loans, net of unearned income
      2,683,260       2,599,087       2,479,834       2,627,423       2,808,037  
Interest-bearing demand deposits
      636,945       603,870       667,305       733,880       653,084  
Savings deposits
      583,081       596,636       526,663       503,297       564,067  
Time deposits
      1,150,208       1,227,954       1,179,852       1,247,274       1,250,347  
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
      413,283       465,731       424,138       440,988       438,367  
Total deposits
      2,783,517       2,894,191       2,797,958       2,925,439       2,905,865  
Short-term borrowings
      354,533       98,289       96,701       111,634       148,194  
Long-term debt
      148,164       45,896       63,762       286,655       330,356  
Other long-term debt
      20,620       20,620       30,930       30,930       30,930  
Shareholders' equity (3)
      348,327       276,583       285,479       299,881       371,455  
                                           
Ratios based on average balances
                                         
Loans to deposits
      95.14%       90.03%       89.39%       94.81%       97.91%  
Net charge-offs to loans
      0.47%       0.24%       0.97%       0.30%       0.26%  
Total shareholders' equity to total assets
      8.16%       8.47%       8.69%       9.57%       9.40%  
Common shareholders' equity to total assets
      8.11%       8.47%       8.69%       9.57%       9.40%  
Return on assets
      0.67%       1.08%       0.62%       1.00%       1.05%  
Return on common equity
      8.27%       12.73%       7.13%       10.40%       11.21%  
Return on equity
      8.21%       12.73%       7.13%       10.40%       11.21%  
Net interest margin
      3.71%       3.94%       4.01%       3.87%       3.97%  
Net interest margin (tax equivalent basis) (1)
      3.77%       4.01%       4.09%       3.96%       4.07%  
Dividend payout
      109.68%       69.89%       118.52%       71.91%       63.83%  

(1)
Tax equivalent basis was calculated using a 35.00% tax rate in all years presented.
(2)
Includes investment securities held-to-maturity, investment securities available-for-sale, investment securities trading, and other investments.
(3)
2008 Shareholders’ equity was reduced by $2,499 due to the impact of a pension-related accounting pronouncement effective January 1, 2008.
For further information, refer to Note 13 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report 7
 
 

 

Management's Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations
 
mortgage loans to evaluate appropriate foreclosure modification solutions. Additional details on these programs will be disclosed as they are implemented.
 
Recent actions taken by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) are expected to have a negative impact on First Financial's operating results in 2009, as compared to 2008. In December 2008, the FDIC approved a final rule on deposit assessment rates for the first quarter of 2009. The rule raised assessment rates uniformly by 7 basis points, annually, for the first quarter of 2009 only. The increase in assessment rates effective January 1, 2009 will more than double First Financial's expected assessment for the first quarter of 2009 compared to the assessment rates throughout 2008. The FDIC issued another final rule during the first quarter of 2009 to make changes to general assessment rates beginning with the second quarter of 2009. First Financial's general assessment rates subsequent to the first quarter of 2009 will continue to be significantly higher than in 2008.
 
In addition to the change in general assessment rates discussed above, the FDIC board announced on February 27, 2009, an emergency 20 basis point special assessment on all banks. The purpose of the special assessment is to restore the Deposit Insurance Fund to an acceptable level. The amount of the special assessment will be determined as of June 30, 2009 and payable on September 30, 2009. Since that date, federal legislation has been introduced that would increase the FDIC’s line of credit with the Treasury from the current $30.0 billion to $100.0 billion. It is possible such action could reduce the special assessment for 2009. It is not possible to predict the outcome at this time.
 
For a more detailed discussion of the above topics, please refer to the sections that follow.
 
NET INCOME
 
2008 vs. 2007. First Financial's net income decreased $12.7 million or 35.6% to $23.0 million in 2008, compared to net income of $35.7 million in 2007. The 2008 pre-tax income included a $3.7 million loss related to the decline in market value of 200,000 FHLMC perpetual preferred series V shares and a $1.6 million gain associated with the partial redemption of Visa Inc. common shares in the second quarter of 2008. First Financial's 2007 net income included $5.5 million from the gain on the sale of its merchant payment processing portfolio, $1.1 million from the gain on the sale of residential mortgage servicing rights, and $0.4 million from the gain on the redemption of Mastercard Incorporated common shares, offset by $2.2 million in pension settlement charges and $1.6 million in severance costs. Net interest income decreased $2.3 million or 1.9% in 2008 from 2007 primarily due to the decline in market interest rates partially offset by the continued shift in the mix of deposits from higher-cost certificates of deposit to lower-cost transaction-based accounts and a $124.2 million, or 4.1%, increase in average earning assets during 2008. For more detail, refer to Table 2 — Volume/Rate Analysis and the Net Interest Income section.
 
2007 vs. 2006. First Financial's net income increased $14.4 million or 67.7% to $35.7 million in 2007, compared to net income of $21.3 million in 2006. The 2007 income included $5.5 million from the gain on the sale of its merchant payment processing portfolio, $1.1 million from the gain on the sale of mortgage servicing rights, and a $0.4 million gain from the redemption of Mastercard Incorporated common shares, offset by $2.2 million in pension settlement charges and $1.6 million in severance costs. First Financial's 2006 net income included a $12.5 million gain on the sale of ten banking centers, and their related loans and deposits, and a $2.2 million gain from the sale of problem loans, offset by $19.0 million in costs and other charges related to its corporate reorganization and the implementation of other strategic initiatives and $0.5 million in losses on the sale of securities in conjunction with the balance sheet restructure. Net interest income decreased $6.6 million or 5.3% in 2007 from 2006 primarily due to a 3.6% net decline in the level of average earning assets, resulting from the third quarter of 2006 sale of ten banking centers. For more detail, refer to Table 2 — Volume/Rate Analysis and the Net Interest Income section.
 
NET INTEREST INCOME
 
First Financial's net interest income for the years 2004 through 2008 is shown in Table 1 — Financial Summary. The amount of net interest income is determined by the volume and mix of earning assets, the rates earned on such earning assets, and the volume, mix, and rates paid for the deposits and borrowed money that support the earning assets. Table 2 — Volume/Rate Analysis describes the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in volume of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have affected First Financial's net interest income on a tax equivalent basis during the years indicated. Table 2 — Volume/Rate Analysis should be read in conjunction with the Statistical Information shown on Page 19.
 
Interest income on a tax equivalent basis is presented in Table 1 — Financial Summary. The tax equivalent adjustment recognizes the income tax savings when comparing taxable and tax-exempt assets and assumes a 35.0% tax rate for all years presented. The tax equivalent net interest margin was 3.77%, 4.01%, and 4.09% for the years 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.
 
Nonaccruing loans and loans held for sale were included in the daily average loan balances used in determining the yields in Table 2 — Volume/Rate Analysis.
 
Interest foregone on nonaccruing loans is disclosed in Note 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and is not considered to have a material effect on these presentations. The amount of loan fees included in the interest income computation for 2008, 2007, and 2006 was $1.7 million, $1.8 million, and $3.6 million, respectively. The decline in loan fees in 2008 and 2007 is primarily due to First Financial's 2007 decision to sell future residential real estate loan originations to its strategic partner, resulting in all future loan fees associated with residential real estate loans being owned by the new servicer, in conjunction with the sale of the mortgage servicing portfolio in the first quarter of 2007.
 
2008 vs. 2007. Interest income was $183.3 million in 2008, a $23.1 million or 11.2% decline from 2007. The yield on earning assets decreased 103 basis points from 6.94% in 2007 to 5.91% in 2008, as market interest rates declined throughout the year. Interest expense was $67.1 million in 2008, a decrease of $20.8 million or 23.7% from 2007. The total cost of funds decreased 90 basis points to 2.47% in 2008, from 3.37% in 2007, primarily due to the decline in

Table 2 • Volume/Rate Analysis – Tax Equivalent Basis (1)


   
2008 change from 2007 due to
   
2007 change from 2006 due to
 
(Dollars in thousands) 
 
VOLUME
   
RATE
   
TOTAL
   
VOLUME
   
RATE
   
TOTAL
 
Interest income
                                   
Loans (2)
  $ 6,906     $ (29,629 )   $ (22,723 )   $ (1,799 )   $ 6,720     $ 4,921  
Investment securities (3)
                                               
Taxable
    5,739       (746 )     4,993       (1,699 )     68       (1,631 )
Tax-exempt 
    (1,634 )     390       (1,244 )     (1,274 )     350       (924 )
Total investment securities interest (3)
    4,105       (356 )     3,749       (2,973 )     418       (2,555 )
Federal funds sold
    (2,911 )     (1,725 )     (4,636 )     (1,881 )     58       (1,823 )
Total
    8,100       (31,710 )     (23,610 )     (6,653 )     7,196       543  
                                                 
Interest expense
                                               
Interest-bearing demand deposits
    (120 )     (7,318 )     (7,438 )     (1,653 )     (1,144 )     (2,797 )
Savings deposits
    298       (5,685 )     (5,387 )     920       2,795       3,715  
Time deposits
    (1,953 )     (6,409 )     (8,362 )     140       8,114       8,254  
Short-term borrowings
    2,813       (2,217 )     596       (27 )     491       464  
Long-term debt
    783       10       793       (1,660 )     (303 )     (1,963 )
Other long-term debt
    (509 )     (532 )     (1,041 )     (236 )     53       (183 )
Total
    1,312       (22,151 )     (20,839 )     (2,516 )     10,006       7,490  
Net interest income
  $ 6,788     $ (9,559 )   $ (2,771 )   $ (4,137 )   $ (2,810 )   $ (6,947 )

(1) Tax equivalent basis was calculated using a 35.00% tax rate.
(2) Includes loans held-for-sale.
(3) Includes investment securities held-to-maturity, investment securities available-for-sale, and other investments.
 
8 First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report
 
 

 
 
market interest rates which were partially offset by the impact of intense pricing competition on deposit products.

Net interest income decreased $2.3 million or 1.9% primarily due to a decline in market interest rates partially offset by the continued shift in the mix of deposits from higher-cost certificates of deposit to lower-cost transaction-based accounts and a $124.2 million, or 4.1%, increase in average earning assets during 2008.
 
2007 vs. 2006. Interest income was $206.4 million in 2007, an increase of $0.9 million or 0.4% from 2006. The yield on earning assets increased 27 basis points from 6.59% in 2006 to 6.86% in 2007, as First Financial continued to grow its higher yielding commercial loan portfolio. Interest expense was $87.9 million in 2007, an increase of $7.5 million or 9.3% from 2006. The total cost of funds increased 38 basis points to 3.37% in 2007, from 2.99% in 2006, primarily due to the impact from increasing deposit rates and account migration to higher cost deposit products.
 
Net interest income decreased $6.6 million or 5.3% primarily due to a 3.6% net decline in the level of average earning assets, resulting from the third quarter of 2006 sale of ten banking centers and their related loans and deposits. In a series of actions beginning in September of 2007, the Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds rate a total of 100 basis points by December 31, 2007. These actions resulted in the decline of other market interest rates, specifically the prime rate, but created a disproportionate and timing-related impact on asset yields as compared to deposit costs.

NONINTEREST INCOME AND NONINTEREST EXPENSES

Noninterest income and noninterest expenses for 2008, 2007, and 2006 are shown in Table 3 — Noninterest Income and Noninterest Expenses.
 
NONINTEREST INCOME
 
2008 vs. 2007. Noninterest income decreased $11.8 million or 18.6% from 2007. Net of the 2008 and 2007 transactions described below, overall noninterest income in 2008 declined $2.8 million or 4.9% as compared with 2007, primarily due to lower service charges on deposits, trust and wealth management fees and earnings on bank-owned life insurance. First Financial believes that the economic downturn, which has taken its toll on the spending habits of U.S. consumers and negatively impacted U.S. retail sales in the second half of 2008, has also negatively affected First Financial's client transaction volumes and led to lower deposit service charges compared to 2007. The decline related to trust and wealth management fees are attributable to decreases in investment advisory and trust fees that are a result of lower asset valuations given overall market declines. Noninterest income in 2008 included a $3.7 million loss related to the decline in market value of 200,000 FHLMC perpetual preferred series V shares and a $1.6 million gain associated with the partial redemption of Visa Inc. common shares in the second quarter of 2008. In 2007, noninterest income included a $5.5 million gain on the sale of the merchant payment processing portfolio in the fourth quarter of 2007, a $0.4 million gain from the redemption of Mastercard Incorporated common shares in the third quarter of 2007, and the gain on the sale of mortgage servicing rights of $1.1 million in the first quarter of 2007.
 
2007 vs. 2006. Noninterest income decreased $4.4 million or 6.5% from 2006. Net of the 2007 and 2006 transactions described below, overall noninterest income increased $2.8 million or 5.5% primarily due to higher trust and wealth management fees and bankcard income in 2007 as compared to 2006. The year 2007 included the gain on the sale of the merchant payment processing portfolio of $5.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2007, a $0.4 million gain from the redemption of Mastercard Incorporated common shares in the third quarter of 2007, and the gain on the sale of mortgage servicing rights of $1.1 million in the first quarter of 2007. The year 2006 included the gain on the sales of banking centers of $12.5 million and the gain on the sale of problem loans of $2.2 million, both in the third quarter of 2006, offset by the loss on sale of investment securities of $0.5 million in the first quarter of 2006.
 
NONINTEREST EXPENSES
 
2008 vs. 2007. Noninterest expenses decreased $5.6 million or 4.6% for 2008 compared to 2007, reflecting the continued success of the previously mentioned corporate reorganization. Salaries and employee benefits decreased $3.0 million or 4.3% from 2007 primarily due to the $1.4 million reduction in salaries and other performance and incentive-based compensation resulting from an overall reduction in staffing levels and the $1.6 million reduction in retirement-related and other benefits expense. Professional service fees decreased $0.7 million or 16.4% due to lower employment placement fees and both internal and external audit related expenses during 2008. There were no pension settlement charges in 2008. The $2.2 million in pension settlement charges in 2007 were due to staff reductions and an acceleration of costs that were previously deferred under pension accounting rules that would have been recognized in future periods. A $0.4 million or 11.5% decline in communication expense, a $0.3 million or 7.4% decline in data processing expense, and a $0.2 million or 2.1% decline in net occupancy expense were offset by a $0.4 million or 21.1% increase in state intangible tax expense and a $0.7 million or 4.6% increase in other noninterest expense in 2008. The increase in other noninterest expense during 2008 was primarily due to a $0.4 million loss on other real estate owned and a $0.3 million increase in other real estate owned expense.

Table 3 • Noninterest Income And Noninterest Expenses

 
   
2008
     
2007
     
2006
 
         
% CHANGE
           
% CHANGE
           
% CHANGE
 
         
INCREASE
           
INCREASE
           
INCREASE
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
TOTAL
   
(DECREASE)
     
TOTAL
   
(DECREASE)
     
TOTAL
   
(DECREASE)
 
Noninterest income
                                       
Service charges on deposit accounts
  $ 19,658       (5.34 %)     $ 20,766       (5.43 %)     $ 21,958       15.71 %
Trust and wealth management fees
    17,411       (5.35 %)       18,396       13.11 %       16,264       (2.27 %)
Bankcard income
    5,653       7.66 %       5,251       18.35 %       4,437       11.15 %
Net gains from sales of loans
    1,104       30.81 %       844       (73.67 %)       3,206       255.04 %
Gain on sale of merchant payment processing portfolio
    0       (100.00 %)       5,501       N/M        0       N/M  
Gain on sale of mortgage servicing rights
    0       (100.00 %)       1,061       N/M        0       N/M  
Gain on sales of branches
    0       N/M         0       (100.00 %)       12,545       N/M  
Loss on trading assets
    (3,738 )     N/M         0       N/M        0       N/M  
Other
    10,076       (11.63 %)       11,402       13.45 %       10,050       (17.61 %)
Subtotal
    50,164       (20.65 %)       63,221       (7.65 %)       68,460       29.88 %
Gains (losses) on sales of investment securities
    1,585       331.88 %       367       (177.10 %)       (476 )     (92.70 %)
Total
  $ 51,749       (18.62 %)     $ 63,588       (6.47 %)     $ 67,984       47.18 %
                                                     
Noninterest expenses
                                                   
Salaries and employee benefits
  $ 66,862       (4.33 %)     $ 69,891       (14.31 %)     $ 81,560       4.98 %
Pension settlement charges
    0       (100.00 %)       2,222       (25.16 %)       2,969       N/M  
Net occupancy
    10,635       (2.08 %)       10,861       (1.60 %)       11,038       14.86 %
Furniture and equipment
    6,708       (0.78 %)       6,761       20.58 %       5,607       (10.66 %)
Data processing
    3,238       (7.43 %)       3,498       (64.91 %)       9,969       45.17 %
Marketing
    2,548       4.38 %       2,441       (30.06 %)       3,490       41.64 %
Communication
    2,859       (11.49 %)       3,230       (3.12 %)       3,334       8.07 %
Professional services
    3,463       (16.39 %)       4,142       (47.13 %)       7,835       2.00 %
Debt extinguishment
    0       N/M         0       (100.00 %)       4,295       N/M  
State intangible tax
    2,506       21.06 %       2,070       (11.88 %)       2,349       32.19 %
Other
    16,357       4.64 %       15,631       (22.11 %)       22,069       21.69 %
Total
  $ 115,176       (4.61 %)     $ 120,747       (20.83 %)     $ 152,515       15.59 %
 
N/M = Not meaningful
 
First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report 9

 
Management’s Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations
 
2007 vs. 2006. Noninterest expenses decreased $31.8 million or 20.8% for 2007 compared to 2006, reflecting the successful execution of the previously mentioned corporate restructuring. Salaries and employee benefits decreased $11.7 million or 14.3% from 2006 primarily due to the $5.3 million reduction in salaries and other performance and incentive-based compensation as a result of an overall reduction in staffing levels, the $3.2 million reduction in pension and other retirement-related expense, as well as decreased severance charges of $2.6 million. Data processing decreased $6.5 million or 64.9% primarily due to the impact of First Financial’s prior year technology upgrade in which the company moved from an out-sourced to an in-house data processing environment, including $2.0 million in technology contract early termination costs incurred in 2006. Professional services decreased $3.7 million or 47.1% primarily due to 2006 costs associated with the corporate reorganization, branding initiative, banking center staffing, and recruiting fees, combined with an overall reduction in consulting usage. Debt extinguishment costs incurred in 2006 related to the balance sheet restructure were $4.3 million. Loss on the disposal of property and fixed assets decreased $2.6 million in 2007 from 2006 primarily due to the 2006 disposal of obsolete banking center signage and related assets associated with the branding initiative and computer and technology equipment associated with the technology upgrade and data processing conversion.
 
Noninterest expense in the fourth quarter of 2007 included $0.5 million associated with First Financial’s proportionate share of the announced Visa Inc. member bank settlement charges and pending litigation. Visa used a portion of the proceeds of their planned initial public offering (IPO) to satisfy such litigation judgments and settlements. Upon the completion of this IPO, First Financial received its proportionate share of proceeds from the offering, offsetting its liability for the litigation.

INCOME TAXES

First Financial’s tax expense in 2008 totaled $10.4 million compared to $18.0 million in 2007 and $9.4 million in 2006, resulting in effective tax rates of 31.18%, 33.54%, and 30.76%, in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. The lower effective tax rate in 2008 was due to the marginal impact of the year’s lower pre-tax earnings. The increase in 2007’s effective tax rate as compared to 2006 is primarily due to the marginal impact of the fourth quarter of 2006 pre-tax loss and related $1.4 million income tax benefit.
 
Further analysis of income taxes is presented in Note 11 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

LOANS

First Financial, primarily through its banking subsidiary, is dedicated to meeting the financial needs of individuals and businesses through its high touch, high service business model. The loan portfolio is comprised of a broad range of borrowers primarily in the western Ohio, northern Kentucky, and Indiana markets. First Financial’s loan portfolio is primarily composed of commercial, commercial real estate, real estate construction, residential real estate, and other consumer financing loans.

Subject to First Financial’s credit policy and guidelines, credit underwriting and approval occur within the market originating the loan. First Financial has delegated to each market president a lending limit sufficient to handle the majority of client requests in a timely manner. Loan requests for amounts greater than the market limit require the approval of the regional credit officer. The required additional approvals for greater loan amounts include the approval(s) of the chief credit officer, the chief executive officer, and the board of directors as necessary. This allows First Financial to manage the initial credit risk exposure through a standardized, disciplined, and strategically focused loan approval process, but with an increasingly higher level of authority. Plans to purchase or sell a participation in a loan or a group of loans require the approval of certain senior lending and administrative officers, and in some cases could include the board of directors.
 
Enhanced processes have improved management’s understanding of the loan portfolios and the value of the continuing businesses and relationships. Active use of a Special Assets Division allows First Financial to ensure appropriate oversight, improved communication, and timely resolution of issues throughout the loan portfolio. Additionally, Commercial Credit Risk provides objective oversight and assessment of commercial credit quality and credit processes using an independent, market-based credit risk review approach. Retail/Small Business Credit Risk performs product-level reviews of portfolio performance, assessment of credit quality, and compliance with underwriting and loan administration guidelines. First Financial’s analytical and reporting capability provides timely and valuable portfolio information to aid in credit management.

2008 vs. 2007. Excluding loans held for sale, total loans increased $84.2 million or 3.2% during 2008, with average balances increasing $115.3 million or 4.5%. The overall period-end increase in the loan portfolio as compared to 2007 was primarily due to growth in the commercial portfolio, offset by overall declines in consumer-related loan categories. Home equity loans increased $35.2 million or 14.0%, from $250.9 million at December 31, 2007 to $286.1 million at December 31, 2008 while residential real estate loans declined by $155.7 million or 28.9%, from $539.3 million at December 31, 2007 to $383.6 million at December 31, 2008. Period-end commercial, commercial real estate and real estate construction loans increased from $1.64 billion at December 31, 2007, to $1.89 billion, an increase of $244.4 million or 14.9%.

At December 31, 2008, commercial, commercial real estate, and real estate construction loans composed 70.3% of First Financial’s total loan portfolio.
 
Residential real estate loans at 14.3%, home equity loans at 10.7%, with installment and credit card lending at 4.7%, comprised the remainder of the portfolio.
 
At December 31, 2008, residential development loans composed 2.3% of First Financial’s total loan portfolio.
 
In the third and fourth quarters of 2008, First Financial took steps to further manage the risk profile of its balance sheet by securitizing a total of $89.0 million in residential mortgage loans into agency guaranteed, mortgage-backed securities collateralized by those loans. The fourth quarter securitization consisted of $30.5 million in loans and the third quarter securitization consisted of $58.5 million in loans. These securitizations resulted in a reduction in credit risk on the balance sheet and a lower regulatory risk weighting for those assets. The assets remain on the balance sheet, but are now accounted for as investment securities available-for-sale rather than residential real estate loans. 
 
Table 5 — Loan Maturity/Rate Sensitivity indicates the contractual maturity of commercial loans and real estate construction loans outstanding at December 31, 2008. Loans due after one year are classified according to their sensitivity to changes in interest rates.

CREDIT RISK

First Financial records a provision for loan and lease losses (provision) in the Consolidated Statements of Income to provide for expected credit losses. Actual losses on loans and leases are charged against the allowance for loan and lease losses (allowance), which is a reserve accumulated on the Consolidated Balance Sheets through the provision. The recorded values of the loans and leases actually removed from the Consolidated Balance Sheets due to credit deterioration are referred to as charge-offs. Any subsequent recovery of a previously charged off loan is credited back to the allowance. First Financial’s policy is to charge-off loans when, in management’s opinion, full collectiblity of principal and interest based upon the contractual terms of the loan is unlikely. All loans charged-off are subject to continuous review and concerted efforts are made to maximize any recovery. In most cases, the borrower’s debt obligation is not cancelled even though the balance may have been charged off.
 
Management maintains the allowance at a level that is considered sufficient to absorb inherent risks in the loan portfolio. Management’s evaluation in establishing the adequacy of the allowance includes evaluation of the loan and lease portfolios, past loan and lease loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay (including the timing of future payments), the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, economic conditions, and other pertinent factors, such as periodic internal and external evaluations of delinquent, nonaccrual, and classified loans. The evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires utilizing material estimates, including the amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans. The evaluation of these factors is the responsibility of the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Committee, which is comprised of senior officers from the risk management, credit administration, finance, and lending areas.
 
The allowance for commercial loans, including time and demand notes, tax-exempt loans, and commercial real estate loans begins with a process of estimating the probable losses inherent in the portfolio. The loss estimates for these commercial loans are established by category and based on First Financial’s internal system of credit risk ratings and historical loss data.

The estimate of losses inherent in the commercial portfolio may be adjusted for management’s estimate of probable losses on specific exposures dependent upon the values of the underlying collateral and/or the present value of expected future cash flows, as well as trends in delinquent and nonaccrual loans, prevailing economic conditions, changes in lending strategies, and other influencing factors as discussed earlier in this section.

In the commercial portfolio, certain loans, typically larger-balance non-homogeneous exposures, may have a specific allowance established based on the borrower’s overall financial condition, resources and payment record, support from guarantors, and the realizable value of any collateral.

The allowance for consumer loans which includes residential real estate, installment, home equity, and credit card loans, as well as consumer leasing and overdrafts, is established for each of the categories by estimating losses inherent in that particular category of consumer loans. The estimate of losses is primarily based on historical loss rates for the category, as well as trends in delinquent and nonaccrual loans, prevailing economic conditions, and other influencing factors as discussed in the Asset Quality section. Consumer loans are evaluated as an asset type within a category (i.e., residential real estate, installment, etc.), as these loans are smaller with more homogeneous characteristics.
 
10 First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report


Table 4 • Loan Portfolio

   
December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2008
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
 
Commercial
  $ 807,720     $ 785,143     $ 673,445     $ 582,594     $ 635,489  
Real estate – construction
    232,989       151,432       101,688       86,022       86,345  
Real estate – commercial
    846,673       706,409       623,603       646,079       618,145  
Real estate – residential
    383,599       539,332       628,579       772,334       860,785  
Installment
    384,691       389,783       427,009       515,200       580,150  
Credit card
    27,538       26,610       24,587       22,936       21,894  
Lease financing
    50       378       923       2,258       5,229  
Total
  $ 2,683,260     $ 2,599,087     $ 2,479,834     $ 2,627,423     $ 2,808,037  

Table 5 • Loan Maturity/Rate Sensitivity

         
December 31, 2008
       
         
Maturity
       
       
After one
 
 
       
   
Within
   
but within
 
After
       
(Dollars in thousands)
 
one year
   
five years
 
five years
   
Total
 
Commercial
  $ 454,908     $ 288,696     $ 64,116     $ 807,720  
Real estate – construction
    164,679       65,206       3,104       232,989  
Total
  $ 619,587     $ 353,902     $ 67,220     $ 1,040,709  

   
Sensitivity to changes in interest rates
 
   
Predetermined
   
Variable
 
(Dollars in thousands)  
rate
   
rate
 
Due after one year but within five years
  $ 142,538     $ 211,364  
Due after five years
    20,889       46,331  
Total
  163,427     257,695  
 

 
The allowance at December 31, 2008, was $35.9 million or 1.34% of loans, an increase of 22 basis points from 1.12% of loans at December 31, 2007. Provision for loan and lease loss expense of $19.4 million was $11.8 million higher in 2008 than in 2007, primarily due to higher net charge-offs and management’s actions to address expectations for increased unemployment levels and declining economic conditions heading into 2009. A large percentage of underperforming assets are secured by real estate, and this collateral has been appropriately considered in establishing the allowance. It is management’s belief that the allowance for loan and lease losses is adequate to absorb estimated credit losses in the loan and lease portfolio at December 31, 2008.
 
ASSET QUALITY
 
Nonperforming assets consist of nonaccrual loans, restructured loans, and other real estate owned (OREO). The level of nonaccrual and restructured loans is an important element in assessing asset quality. Loans are classified as nonaccrual when, in the opinion of management, collection of principal or interest is doubtful. The accrual of interest income is discontinued when the collection of a loan or interest, in whole or in part, is doubtful. Loans are classified as restructured when management, to protect its investment, grants concessions to the debtor that it would not otherwise consider. See Table 6 — Nonperforming Assets for a summary of First Financial’s nonaccrual loans, restructured loans, and OREO properties.

2008 vs. 2007. Total nonperforming assets, as shown in Table 6 — Nonperforming Assets, increased $4.9 million to $22.2 million at December 31, 2008, from $17.3 million at December 31, 2007. Nonaccrual loans increased $3.9 million from 2007 and OREO increased $1.4 million, while restructured loans decreased $0.4 million. The increase in nonaccrual loans was primarily due to increases in commercial and residential real estate loans, partially offset by decreased commercial real estate, home equity, and installment loans. OREO increased $1.4 million from $2.6 million at December 31, 2007 to $4.0 million at December 31, 2008, primarily due to a $1.5 million net increase in residential real estate owned.

Nonperforming loans, as a percent of total loans, were 0.68% at December 31, 2008, compared to 0.56% at December 31, 2007. The allowance to nonperforming loans ratio was 197.3% at December 31, 2008, compared to 197.9% at December 31, 2007. Accruing loans past due 90 days or more decreased to $0.1 million at December 31, 2008, from $0.3 million at December 31, 2007.

Net charge-offs in 2008 were $12.6 million, an increase of $6.6 million from 2007, with the ratio of net charge-offs as a percent of average loans outstanding increasing from 0.24% to 0.47% as shown in Table 7 — Summary of Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Selected Statistics.

First Financial’s credit quality trends were relatively stable and within their expected range throughout most of 2008. However, toward the end of 2008, the company began to experience some deterioration within its commercial lending portfolios as borrowers came under increased stress with the continued economic downturn, eroding real estate values, and increasing levels of unemployment. During the fourth quarter, the company charged-off two large and previously identified credits from its commercial and commercial real estate lending portfolios. This action contributed $2.4 million to fourth quarter 2008 net charge-offs. These two credits represented 9 basis points of the full-year 2008 net charge-offs to average loans and leases ratio. Additionally, net charge-offs in 2008 were negatively impacted by $1.0 million of net charge-offs related to six large home equity customers in the first and second quarters.

In 2008, First Financial experienced growth of 14.0% in the home equity loan portfolio. First Financial believes its current underwriting criteria coupled with the monitoring of a number of metrics including credit scores, loan-to-value ratios, line size, and usage, provides adequate oversight for the growth. The origination methods for our home equity lending also keep both the credit decision and the documentation under the control of First Financial associates. The spike in credit losses earlier in the year for home equity was attributable to a few large credits that were originated several years ago, prior to the standardization of our underwriting guidelines. The remaining portfolio of loans that have a similar profile have been reviewed and have been appropriately reflected for 2008. At December 31, 2008, approximately 98.7% of the outstanding home equity loans had a credit line size of less than $250,000 and had an average outstanding balance of $27,000. First Financial maintains a strong pricing discipline for its home equity loan product and does not sacrifice loan quality for growth. Approximately 85% of First Financial’s home equity loan customers have credit scores of 700 or better.

From an industry perspective, it is likely home equity lending will continue to experience stress, as borrowers remain under pressure in the current economic environment. Over the past six quarters both the home equity net charge-off ratio and ratio of nonaccrual home equity loans to total home equity loans have consistently been below 50 basis points, excluding the previously mentioned
 
First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report 11

 
 
 
Management's Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations
 
Table 6 • Nonperforming Assets

 
         
December 31,
             
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2008
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
 
Nonaccrual loans
  $ 17,981     $ 14,113     $ 10,236     $ 24,961     $ 17,472  
Restructured loans
    204       567       596       3,408       2,110  
Other real estate owned (OREO)
    4,028       2,636       2,334       3,162       1,481  
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 22,213     $ 17,316     $ 13,166     $ 31,531     $ 21,063  
                                         
Nonperforming assets as a percent of total loans plus OREO
    0.83%       0.67%       0.53%       1.20%       0.75%  
                                         
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more
  $ 138     $ 313     $ 185     $ 1,359     $ 1,784  

Table 7 • Summary Of Allowance For Loan And Lease Losses And Selected Statistics

 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2008
   
2007
   
2006(2)
   
2005
   
2004
 
Transactions in the allowance for loan and lease losses:
                             
Balance at January 1
  $ 29,057     $ 27,386     $ 42,485     $ 45,076     $ 46,436  
Loans charged-off:
                                       
Commercial
    5,227       4,107       11,950       4,677       3,324  
Real estate – commercial
    3,526       863       7,312       749       1,602  
Real estate – residential
    648       255       4,952       897       603  
Installment and other consumer financing
    5,236       4,094       4,063       5,191       6,145  
Lease financing
    0       103       72       76       168  
Total loans charged-off
    14,637       9,422       28,349       11,590       11,842  
                                         
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off:
                                       
Commercial
    654       1,002       1,328       1,148       1,553  
Real estate – commercial
    99       862       256       21       437  
Real estate – residential
    25       56       222       237       92  
Installment and other consumer financing
    1,253       1,471       1,596       1,997       2,360  
Lease financing
    12       50       26       25       62  
Total recoveries
    2,043       3,441       3,428       3,428       4,504  
Net charge-offs
    12,594       5,981       24,921       8,162       7,338  
                                         
Provision for loan and lease losses
    19,410       7,652       9,822       5,571       5,978  
Balance at December 31
  $ 35,873     $ 29,057     $ 27,386     $ 42,485     $ 45,076  
                                         
Credit quality ratios:
                                       
As a percent of year-end loans, net of unearned income:
                                       
Allowance for loan and lease losses
    1.34%       1.12%       1.10%       1.62%       1.61%  
Nonperforming loans (1)
    0.68%       0.56%       0.44%       1.08%       0.70%  
                                         
As a percent of average loans, net of unearned income:
                                       
Net charge-offs
    0.47%       0.24%       0.97%       0.30%       0.26%  
                                         
Allowance for loan and lease losses to nonperforming loans
    197.27%       197.94%       252.82%       149.76%       230.19%  

(1) Includes nonaccrual and restructured loans.
(2) Includes activity from the sale of problem loans.
 
Table 8 • Allocation Of The Allowance For Loan And Lease Losses

     
December 31,
 
     
2008
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
 
           
Percent of
         
Percent of
         
Percent of
         
Percent of
         
Percent of
 
           
Loans to
         
Loans to
         
Loans to
         
Loans to
         
Loans to
 
(Dollars in thousands)
   
Allowance
   
Total Loans
   
Allowance
   
Total Loans
   
Allowance
   
Total Loans
   
Allowance
   
Total Loans
   
Allowance
   
Total Loans
 
Balance at End of Period Applicable to:
                                                             
Commercial
    $ 12,107       30.10 %   $ 10,166       30.21 %   $ 10,415       27.16 %   $ 17,667       22.17 %   $ 11,660       22.63 %
Real estate – construction
      2,086       8.68 %     955       5.83 %     1,142       4.10 %     411       3.27 %     265       3.07 %
Real estate – commercial
      8,454       31.56 %     7,799       27.18 %     5,257       25.14 %     14,874       24.59 %     16,771       22.01 %
Real estate – residential
      3,715       14.30 %     4,382       20.75 %     4,660       25.35 %     4,313       29.40 %     N/A       30.66 %
Installment, home equity & credit card
      9,508       15.36 %     5,747       16.02 %     5,830       18.21 %     4,788       20.48 %     12,769       21.44 %
Lease financing
      3       0.00 %     8       0.01 %     82       0.04 %     432       0.09 %     252       0.19 %
Unallocated
      0       N/M     0       N/M     0       N/M     0       N/M     3,359       N/M
Total
    $ 35,873       100.00 %   $ 29,057       100.00 %   $ 27,386       100.00 %   $ 42,485       100.00 %   $ 45,076       100.00 %
 
N/M = Not meaningful   N/A = Not available
 
12 First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report

 
charge-offs in the first and second quarters of 2008. The net charge-off level for home equity loans returned to its lower historical level in the third and fourth quarters of 2008, and although the company continues to actively monitor its home equity portfolio, it may experience some volatility in future quarters.

In the second quarter of 2005, First Financial made the strategic decisions to discontinue the origination of residential real estate loans for retention on its balance sheet and to exit its indirect installment lending activities. As a result, the residential real estate and indirect installment portfolio have declined $275.5 million and $225.1 million excluding the impact of the loan sales, since that time. In the first quarter of 2007, First Financial sold the servicing of its remaining residential real estate portfolio and established an agreement to sell substantially all its future originations to a strategic partner. Prior to this decision, First Financial was not a sub-prime lender, and the company does not originate sub-prime residential real estate loans in the current originate-and-sell model.

Residential mortgage loan borrowers came under increasing pressure in 2008 due to the current economic environment. As a result, First Financial experienced an increase in nonperforming residential real estate loans from $3.1 million at December 31, 2007 to $5.4 million at December 31, 2008. It is likely that residential real estate lending will continue to experience stress until the economic environment improves.

INVESTMENT SECURITIES

First Financial’s investment securities at December 31, 2008, totaled $664.8 million, a $352.2 million or 112.7% increase from the $312.6 million balance at December 31, 2007. During the second quarter of 2008, First Financial began an initiative to increase the size of its investment portfolio through the purchase of highly rated agency guaranteed mortgage-backed securities (MBSs). This activity continued through the end of 2008, adding approximately $339.7 million of securities to the portfolio during 2008. The company continues to review various portfolio strategies that may increase the size of its investment portfolio and its absolute level of earnings while balancing capital and liquidity targets. Among other factors, the portfolio selection criteria avoids securities backed by sub-prime assets, those containing assets that would give rise to material geographic concentrations, and securities that give rise to significant prepayment risk, which occurs when underlying borrowers prepay their obligations due to market fluctuations and mortgage interest rates. First Financial’s investment strategy focuses on shorter duration securities with more predictable cash flows in a variety of interest rate scenarios.

The following is a summary of the investment securities portfolio:

   
2008
   
2007
 
         
Percent of
         
Percent of
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
   
Portfolio
   
Amount
   
Portfolio
 
Securities of U.S. Government agencies and corporations
  $ 46,682       7.02 %   $ 85,790       27.45 %
Mortgage-backed securities
    572,706       86.15 %     152,048       48.64 %
Obligations of state and other political subdivisions
    40,928       6.16 %     65,726       21.03 %
Other securities
    4,467       0.67 %     9,003       2.88 %
    $ 664,783       100.00 %   $ 312,567       100.00 %
 
Securities issued by U.S. government agencies and corporations, primarily the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB), FHLMC, Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), and Federal Farm Credit Bank represented 7.0% and 27.4% of the investment portfolio at December 31, 2008, and 2007, respectively. All U.S. government agencies and corporations’ securities were classified as available-for-sale at December 31, 2008, and 2007. Due to the government guarantees, either expressed or implied, U.S. government agency and corporation obligations traditionally have been considered to have a low credit risk and high liquidity profile.

Investments in MBSs, including collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), represented 86.1% and 48.7% of the investment portfolio at December 31, 2008, and 2007, respectively. MBSs represent participations in pools of residential real estate loans, the principal and interest payments of which are passed through to the security investors. MBSs are subject to prepayment risk, especially during periods of falling interest rates. Prepayments of the underlying residential real estate loans may shorten the lives of the securities, thereby affecting yields to maturity and market values. First Financial invests primarily in MBSs issued by U.S. government agencies and corporations, such as Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), FHLMC, and FNMA. Such securities, because of government agency guarantees, are considered to have a low credit risk and high liquidity profile.

CMOs totaled $134.5 million at December 31, 2008, and $2.1 million at December 31, 2007, all of which were classified as available-for-sale. The increase in CMOs was primarily due to First Financial’s shift in portfolio strategy to investments in assets with shorter durations and that do not include significant purchase premiums or discounts at the time of acquisition. All CMOs held by First Financial are AAA rated by Standard & Poor’s Corporation or similar rating agencies, and First Financial does not own any interest-only securities, principal-only securities, or other high risk securities.
 
Non-taxable securities of state and other political subdivisions comprised 6.2% and 21.0% of the investment portfolio at December 31, 2008, and 2007, respectively. The securities are diversified as to states and issuing authorities within states, thereby decreasing portfolio risk.

Other securities, 0.7% and 2.9% of First Financial’s investment portfolio at December 31, 2008, and 2007, respectively, were primarily composed of taxable obligations of state and other political subdivisions, Community Reinvestment Act qualified mutual funds, and a small private equity fund. In 2007, other securities also included 200,000 FHLMC perpetual preferred series V shares.

The estimated maturities and weighted-average yields of the held-to-maturity and available-for-sale investment securities as of December 31, 2008, are shown in Table 9 — Investment Securities as of December 31, 2008. Tax-equivalent adjustments, using a 35.0% rate, have been made in calculating yields on tax-exempt obligations of state and other political subdivisions.

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, 99.2% and 98.2%, respectively, of investment securities were classified as available-for-sale. At December 31, 2008, the market value of First Financial’s held-to-maturity investment securities portfolio exceeded the carrying value by $0.2 million. The available-for-sale investment securities are reported at their market value of $659.8 million, as required by SFAS No. 115. At December 31, 2007, the market value of First Financial’s held-to-maturity investment securities portfolio exceeded the carrying value by $0.2 million. The available-for-sale investment securities are reported at their market value of $306.9 million. See Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

First Financial adopted FASB No. 159 effective January 1, 2008. This statement permits the initial and subsequent measurement of many financial instruments and certain other assets and liabilities at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument, irrevocable basis. First Financial applied the fair value option to its equity securities of government sponsored entities (GSE), specifically 200,000 FHLMC perpetual preferred series V shares. Throughout 2008, these securities were classified as trading investment securities in First Financial’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. For the full-year of 2008, the company recorded a $3.7 million pre-tax loss related to its investment in these securities, with $3.4 million recorded in the third quarter of 2008. This loss was a result of the decline in market value of the shares following the September 7, 2008 announcement by the U.S. Treasury, the Federal Reserve, and the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), that the FHFA was placing FHLMC under conservatorship and would eliminate the dividends on its common and preferred stock. The fair value accounting treatment discussed above requires First Financial to recognize in its income statement both the market value increases and decreases in future periods.

The other investments category in the Consolidated Balance Sheets reflects First Financial’s investment in the stock of the Federal Reserve Bank and the FHLB.
 
First Financial’s federal funds sold, which represents the overnight investment of excess cash, decreased to $0 at December 31, 2008, from $107.0 million at December 31, 2007. The reduction in federal funds sold is consistent with First Financial’s strategy to increase the size of its securities portfolio by investing in higher yield earning assets. First Financial monitors this position as part of its asset/liability and liquidity management process.

See Note 17 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on how First Financial determines the fair value of investment securities.

DERIVATIVES

The use of derivative instruments allows First Financial to meet the needs of its clients while managing the interest-rate risk associated with certain transactions. First Financial’s board of directors has authorized the use of certain derivative products, including interest rate caps, floors, and swaps. First Financial does not use derivatives for speculative purposes and does not have any derivatives that are not designated as hedges.

The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation. Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges.

Fair Value Hedges. First Financial utilizes interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges as a means to offer commercial customers products that meet their needs, primarily creating for them synthetic fixed rate borrowings, but are also designed to achieve First Financial’s desired interest rate risk profile at the time. The fair value hedge swap agreements generally involve the net receipt by First Financial of floating-rate amounts in exchange for net payments by First Financial, through its loan clients, of fixed-rate amounts over the life of the agreements without an exchange of the underlying principal or notional amount. This results
 
First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report 13
 
 

 
 
Management’s Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations

Table 9 • Investment Securities As Of December 31, 2008


               
Maturing
             
               
After one but
   
After five but
             
   
Within one year
   
within five years
   
within ten years
   
After ten years
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
   
Yield (1)
   
Amount
   
Yield (1)
   
Amount
   
Yield (1)
   
Amount
   
Yield (1)
 
Held-to-Maturity
                                               
Mortgage-backed securities
  $ 19       10.31%     $ 115       6.84%     $ 56       5.12%     $ 0       0.00%  
Obligations of state and other political subdivisions
    483       6.53%       2,649       6.95%       637       7.15%       1,007       7.82%  
Total
  $ 502       6.67%     $ 2,764       6.94%     $ 693       6.99%     $ 1,007       7.82%  
                                                                 
Available-for-Sale
                                                               
Securities of other U.S. government agencies and corporations
                  $ 15,316       4.91%     31,365       5.54%                  
Mortgage-backed securities
  $ 1,994       3.84%       214,734       4.93%       225,888       4.88%     $ 129,900       5.33%  
Obligations of state and other political subdivisions
    8,684       7.46%       10,412       7.91%       17,056       7.19%       0       0.00%  
Other securities
    0       0.00%       215       6.35%       0       0.00%       4,192       4.13%  
Total
  $ 10,678       6.78%     $ 240,677       5.06%     $ 274,309       5.10%     $ 134,092       5.29%  

(1) Tax equivalent basis was calculated using a 35.00% tax rate and yields were based on amortized cost.
 

 
in First Financial’s loan customers receiving fixed rate funding, while providing First Financial with a floating rate asset. The net interest receivable or payable on the interest rate swaps is accrued and recognized as an adjustment to the interest income or interest expense of the hedged item. The fair value of the interest rate swaps is included within accrued interest and other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The corresponding fair-value adjustment is also included on the Consolidated Balance Sheets in the carrying value of the hedged item. Derivative gains and losses not considered effective in hedging the change in fair value of the hedged item are recognized immediately in income. All of First Financial’s fair value hedges are considered effective.
 
Cash Flow Hedges. First Financial utilizes interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges to manage the variability of cash flows, primarily net interest income, attributable to changes in interest rates. The net interest receivable or payable on an interest rate swap designated as a cash flow hedge is accrued and recognized as an adjustment to interest income or interest expense. The fair value of the interest rate swaps is included within accrued interest and other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap are included in accumulated comprehensive income (loss). Derivative gains and losses not considered effective in hedging the cash flows related to the underlying loans, if any, would be recognized immediately in income. All of First Financial’s cash flow hedges are considered effective.

During the third quarter of 2008, First Financial executed a prime interest rate swap to hedge against interest rate volatility on $50.0 million of prime-based, floating rate loans. The prime interest rate swap involved the receipt of fixed-rate interest amounts in exchange for variable-rate interest payments over the life of the agreement without exchange of the underlying notional amount. First Financial terminated the $50.0 million prime interest rate swap during the fourth quarter of 2008 to mitigate perceived counterparty risk and locked in the favorable value of the swap at the time. Terminating the prime interest rate swap resulted in a $1.3 million pre-tax gain that is included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The $1.3 million pre-tax gain will be amortized into income over the remaining term of the original prime interest rate swap.

During the first quarter of 2009, First Financial executed a cash flow hedge utilizing an interest rate swap to hedge against interest rate volatility on $20.0 million of floating rate trust preferred securities based on the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR). The interest rate swap involves the receipt by First Financial of variable-rate interest amounts in exchange for fixed-rate interest payments by First Financial for a period of 10 years. The net interest receivable or payable on the trust preferred interest rate swap will be accrued and recognized as an adjustment to interest expense. The fair value of the trust preferred interest rate swap will be included in accrued interest and other assets or liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in the fair value of the trust preferred interest rate swap will be included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Derivative gains and losses not considered effective in hedging the cash flows related to these loans, if any, will be recognized immediately in income.

The notional amount of a swap only establishes the basis on which interest payments are exchanged with counterparties. As only interest rate payments are exchanged, cash requirements and credit risk are significantly less than the notional amounts. First Financial’s credit risk exposure is limited to the market value of the instrument. First Financial manages the credit risk through counterparty credit policies and at December 31, 2008, had bilateral collateral agreements in place with its counterparties. The counterparty credit policies require First Financial to maintain a total derivative notional position of less than 10.0% of assets, total credit exposure of less than 3.0% of capital, and no single counterparty credit risk exposure greater than $20.0 million. First Financial is currently well below all single counterparty and portfolio limits.

As of December 31, 2008, there were no delinquent amounts due and First Financial had never experienced a credit loss related to these agreements. First Financial had $12.1 million and $0.9 million deposited as cash collateral with its counterparties as of December 31, 2008, and 2007, respectively. This cash collateral is held at commercial banks and earns a rate of interest generally equal to the overnight Federal Funds interest rate.

As of December 31, 2008, First Financial had interest rate swaps with a total counterparty notional value of $154.1 million, compared to a notional value of $80.4 million at December 31, 2007.

DEPOSITS

First Financial solicits deposits by offering a wide variety of savings and transaction accounts, including checking, regular savings, money-market deposit, and time deposits of various maturities and rates.

2008 vs. 2007. Total average deposits for 2008 decreased $31.5 million or 1.11% from 2007. Average time deposits declined $48.7 million or 3.97% due to the planned runoff of time deposits. Average transaction and savings deposits increased $17.2 million or 1.08% primarily due to growth in both business and public fund balances. During 2008, the company initiated a deposit pricing strategy aimed at maximizing the net interest margin in a very competitive deposit gathering landscape. Late in the third quarter of 2008, First Financial instituted pricing initiatives designed to grow and retain retail deposits as well as to manage its overall asset/ liability position. The company also extended the terms of CD offerings with maturities of one year and beyond to secure long-term funding at attractive rates, and continues to evaluate its key customer and market demographics to develop a combination of strategies to help increase core deposits.

Total deposits at December 31, 2008, were $2.78 billion as compared to December 31, 2007 at $2.89 billion, a $110.7 million or 3.82% decrease. Increases in interest-bearing checking deposits of $33.1 million were offset by decreases in time deposits of $77.7 million, savings deposits of $13.6 million, and noninterest-bearing deposits of $52.4 million.

Table 10 — Maturities of Time Deposits Greater Than or Equal to $0.1 million shows the contractual maturity of time deposits of $0.1 million and over that were outstanding at December 31, 2008. These deposits represented 10.1% of total deposits.
 
14 First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report

 
Table 10 • Maturities Of Time Deposits
Greater Than Or Equal To $100,000 


   
December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2008
Certificates of Deposit
     
Maturing in
     
3 months or less
  $ 98,455  
3 months to 6 months
    61,956  
6 months to 12 months
    50,671  
over 12 months
    29,794  
Total
  $ 240,876  
         
IRAs
       
Maturing in
       
3 months or less
  $ 6,325  
3 months to 6 months
    1,782  
6 months to 12 months
    2,678  
over 12 months
    29,071  
Total
  $ 39,856  

BORROWINGS

2008 vs. 2007. Short-term borrowings increased to $354.5 million at December 31, 2008, from $98.3 million at December 31, 2007, as a result of First Financial’s efforts to increase the size of its securities portfolio and invest in higher yield earning assets. First Financial continues to evaluate longer-term funding options related to its investment strategy. Long-term debt increased $102.3 million to $148.2 million at December 31, 2008, from $45.9 million at December 31, 2007. As a result of increasing the size of the investment portfolio over the past several quarters, continued strong loan demand, and the net deposit outflows, First Financial executed $115 million of term debt instruments during the third quarter of 2008. Utilizing a combination of its funding sources from the pledging of investment securities and the FHLB, this funding has multiple maturities between two and three years, and a weighted average cost of 3.63%. This strategy was primarily executed to reduce overnight liquidity risk and to mitigate interest rate sensitivity on the balance sheet.

In addition, from time to time, First Financial utilizes advances from the FHLB as a funding source. Total short-term borrowings from the FHLB were $150.0 million and $0 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Total long-term borrowings from the FHLB were $83.2 million and $45.9 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The total available borrowing capacity from the FHLB at December 31, 2008, was $159.9 million.

As of December 31, 2008, First Financial has pledged certain real estate loans, as well as government and agency securities, with a book value of $506.0 million, as collateral for borrowings to the FHLB. For ease of borrowing execution, First Financial utilizes a blanket collateral agreement with the FHLB.

First Financial maintains a short-term revolving credit facility with an unaffiliated bank. This facility provides First Financial additional liquidity for various corporate activities, including the repurchase of First Financial shares and the payment of dividends to shareholders. As of December 31, 2008, the outstanding balance was $57.0 million compared to an outstanding balance of $72.0 million as of December 31, 2007. The outstanding balance of this line varies throughout the year depending on First Financial’s cash needs. The average outstanding balance was $56.7 million for 2008 and $58.0 million for 2007. First Financial entered into the credit facility for $75.0 million during the first quarter of 2007 for a period of one year, and in the third quarter of 2007 increased the line to $85.0 million until February 1, 2008, at which time it was reduced back to $75.0 million. First Financial renewed the $75.0 million credit facility during the first quarter of 2008 for a period of one year. The credit agreement requires First Financial to maintain certain covenants including those related to asset quality and capital levels. First Financial was in full compliance with all covenants as of December 31, 2008, and 2007.

Other long-term debt which appears on the Consolidated Balance Sheets consists of junior subordinated debentures owed to unconsolidated subsidiary trusts. Capital securities were issued in the third quarters of 2003 and 2002 by statutory business trusts – First Financial (OH) Statutory Trust II and First Financial (OH) Statutory Trust I, respectively. The debentures issued in 2002, with a final maturity of 2032, were first eligible for early redemption by First Financial in September of 2007. At the date of early redemption, First Financial redeemed all the underlying capital securities relating to Trust I. The total outstanding capital securities redeemed were $10.0 million. The debentures issued in 2003 were eligible for early redemption by First Financial in September of 2008. First Financial did not elect to redeem early, but under the terms of the agreement may redeem the securities on any interest payment date after September of 2008, with a final maturity in 2033.

First Financial owns 100% of the common equity of the remaining trust, Trust II. The trust was formed with the sole purpose of issuing the capital securities and investing the proceeds from the sale of such capital securities in the debentures. The debentures held by the trust are the sole asset of the trust. Distributions on the capital securities are payable quarterly at a variable rate of interest, which is equal to the interest rate being earned by the trust on the debentures, and are recorded as interest expense of First Financial. The capital securities are subject to mandatory redemption, in whole or in part, upon repayment of the debentures. First Financial has entered into agreements which, taken collectively, fully or unconditionally guarantee the capital securities subject to the terms of the guarantees. The debenture qualifies as Tier I capital under Federal Reserve Board guidelines, but is limited to 25% of qualifying tier 1 capital. The company has the capacity to issue approximately $93.5 million in additional qualifying debentures under these guidelines.

The amount outstanding, net of offering costs, as of December 31, 2008, is $20.0 million. These funds were used for general corporate purposes, to repurchase First Financial stock and as a means to diversify funding sources at the parent company level. As was previously described, these instruments were effectively converted to a fixed interest rate, accounted for as a cash flow hedge, in the first quarter of 2009 through the execution of an interest rate swap. The interest rate swap effectively converts floating interest rate securities to a fixed interest rate of 6.20% per annum for a term of 10 years.

See Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on borrowings and Note 12 for additional information on capital.

LIQUIDITY

Liquidity management is the process by which First Financial manages the continuing flow of funds necessary to meet its financial commitments on a timely basis and at a reasonable cost. These funding commitments include withdrawals by depositors, credit commitments to borrowers, common and preferred dividends, expenses of its operations, and capital expenditures. Liquidity is monitored and closely managed by First Financial’s Asset and Liability Committee (ALCO), a group of senior officers from the lending, deposit gathering, finance, risk management, and treasury areas. It is ALCO’s responsibility to ensure First Financial has the necessary level of funds available for normal operations as well as maintain a contingency funding policy to ensure that liquidity stress events are quickly identified, and management plans are in place to respond. This is accomplished through the use of policies which establish limits and require measurements to monitor liquidity trends, including management reporting that identifies the amounts and costs of all available funding sources. During 2008, First Financial was able to expand its various funding sources, including overnight borrowing lines, and has a diversified base of liquidity. These sources are periodically tested for funding availability and there have been no restrictions in availability.

Liquidity is derived primarily from deposit growth, principal and interest payments on loans and investment securities, maturing loans and investment securities, access to wholesale funding sources, and collateralized borrowings. First Financial’s most stable source of liability-funded liquidity for both the long and short-term needs is deposit growth and retention of the core deposit base. The deposit base is diversified among individuals, partnerships, corporations, public entities, and geographic markets. This diversification helps First Financial minimize dependence on large concentrations of funding sources.

Capital expenditures, such as banking center expansions and technology investments, were $11.9 million for 2008, $7.6 million for 2007, and $15.6 million for 2006. In addition, remodeling is a planned and ongoing process given First Financial’s 81 banking centers. Material commitments for capital expenditures as of December 31, 2008, were $7.9 million. Management believes that First Financial has sufficient liquidity to fund its future capital expenditure commitments.

The principal source of asset-funded liquidity is marketable investment securities, particularly those with shorter maturities. The market value of investment securities classified as available-for-sale totaled $659.8 million at December 31, 2008. Securities classified as held-to-maturity that are maturing within a short period of time are also a source of liquidity. Securities classified as held-to-maturity that are maturing in one year or less totaled $0.5 million at December 31, 2008. In addition, other types of assets such as cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell, as well as loans maturing within one year, are sources of liquidity.

Certain restrictions exist regarding the ability of First Financial’s subsidiaries to transfer funds to First Financial in the form of cash dividends, loans, or advances. The approval of the subsidiaries’ respective primary federal regulators is required
 
First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report 15

 
Management’s Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations
 
for First Financial’s subsidiaries to pay dividends in excess of regulatory limitations. Dividends paid to First Financial from its subsidiaries totaled $24.9 million, $31.7 million, and $40.8 million for the years 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. As of December 31, 2008, First Financial’s subsidiaries had retained earnings of $135.9 million of which $2.4 million was available for distribution to First Financial without prior regulatory approval. Management is not aware of any other events or regulatory requirements that, if implemented, are likely to have a material effect on First Financial’s liquidity.
 
First Financial makes quarterly interest payments on its junior subordinated debentures owed to unconsolidated subsidiary trusts. Interest expense related to this other long-term debt totaled $1.4 million, $2.4 million, and $2.6 million, in the years 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

First Financial will make quarterly dividend payments to the U.S. Treasury on the 80,000 perpetual preferred securities, which carry a 5.0% annual dividend rate for the first five years and a 9.0% annual rate thereafter.

PENSION PLAN

First Financial sponsors a non-contributory defined-benefit pension plan covering substantially all employees. Plan assets are administered by First Financial’s Wealth Resource Group and primarily consist of equity and debt mutual funds, as well as money market funds. Approximately 77.0% and 86.2% of plan assets at December 31, 2008, and 2007, respectively, were invested in various options of the First Funds for which Capital Advisors serves as investment advisor. The pension plan does not own any shares of First Financial common stock, directly or through an equity fund.

Effective in the third quarter of 2007, First Financial amended the defined benefit pension plan formula to change the determination of participant benefits from a final average earnings plan to a cash balance plan. Pension plan participants prior to July 1, 2007, transitioned to the amended plan on January 1, 2008. After July 1, 2007, newly eligible participants entered the amended plan upon their eligibility date.

The significant assumptions used in the pension plan include the discount rate, expected return on plan assets, and the rate of compensation increase. The discount rate assumption was determined using published December 31, 2008, Corporate Bond Indices, projected cash flows of the pension plan, and comparisons to external industry surveys for reasonableness. The basis used to determine the overall expected long-term return on plan assets was based on the composition of plan assets and a consensus of estimates from similarly managed portfolios of expected future returns. The expected return on plan assets was 8.5% in both 2008 and 2007. First Financial will continue to monitor the return on plan assets and the investment vehicle used to fund the plan. The rate of compensation increase is compared to historical increases for plan participants.

Presented below is the estimated impact on First Financial’s projected benefit obligation and pension expense as of December 31, 2008, assuming shifts in the significant assumptions:

                     
Rate of
 
               
Expected Return on
   
Compensation
 
   
Discount Rate
   
Plan Assets
   
Increase
 
   
-100 basis
   
+100 basis
   
-100 basis
   
+100 basis
   
-100 basis
   
+100 basis
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
points
   
points
   
points
   
points
   
points
   
points
 
Change in Projected
                                   
Benefit Obligation
  $ 3,654     $ (3,168)       N/A       N/A     $ (746)     $ 789  
Change in
                                               
Pension Expense
  $ 317     $ (277)     $ 476     $ (476)     $ (130)     $ 136  
 
In accordance with FASB Statement No. 88 (SFAS No. 88), “Employers’ Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits,” First Financial recorded a pension settlement charge of $2.2 million in 2007 and a pension settlement and curtailment charge of $3.0 million in 2006. No such charge was required in 2008. The charges in 2007 and 2006 were a result of First Financial’s staff reductions in those years, and were an acceleration of costs that were previously deferred under pension accounting rules and would have been recognized in future periods. First Financial recorded pension expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income of $1.4 million, $4.5 million, and $7.9 million for 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively, inclusive of the pension settlement and curtailment charges discussed above. No cash contributions to fund the pension plan were required in 2008 and 2007. However, $28.6 million was contributed in 2006. First Financial expects to contribute $2.4 million to its pension plan in 2009. This contribution will be required to meet ERISA’s minimum funding standards and the estimated quarterly contribution requirements during this period.

INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY

Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments due to changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and equity prices. The primary source of market risk for First Financial is interest-rate risk. Interest-rate risk arises in the normal course of business to the extent that there is a divergence between the amount of First Financial’s interest-earning assets and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities that are prepaid/withdrawn, re-price, or mature in specified periods. First Financial seeks to achieve consistent growth in net interest income and capital while managing volatility arising from shifts in market interest rates. The ALCO oversees market risk management, establishing risk measures, limits, and policy guidelines for managing the amount of interest-rate risk and its effect on net interest income and capital.

Interest-rate risk for First Financial’s Consolidated Balance Sheets consists of repricing, option, and basis risks. Repricing risk results from differences in the maturity, or repricing, of interest-bearing assets and liabilities. Option risk in financial instruments arises from embedded options such as loan prepayments, early withdrawal of Certificates of Deposits, and calls on investments and debt instruments that are primarily driven by third party or client behavior. Basis risk refers to the potential for changes in the underlying relationship between market rates or indices, which subsequently result in a narrowing of the net interest margin. Basis risk is also present in managed rate liabilities, such as interest-bearing checking accounts and savings accounts, where historical pricing relationships to market rates may change due to the level or directional change in market interest rates, or competitive pressures.

Table 11 — Market Risk Disclosure projects the principal maturities and yields of First Financial’s interest-bearing financial instruments at December 31, 2008, for the next five years and thereafter. Also included with each category is the fair value of the instruments. For loans and liabilities with contractual maturities, the table presents principal cash flows and related weighted-average interest rates by contractual maturities. For investment securities, including mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations, principal cash flows are based on estimated average lives. For loan instruments without contractual maturities, such as credit card loans, principal payments are allocated based on historical trends of payment activity. Maturities for interest-bearing liability accounts with no set maturity are estimated according to historical experience of cash flows and current expectations of client behaviors. For interest rate swaps, the table includes notional amounts and weighted-average interest rates by contractual maturity dates. The variable receiving rates are indexed to the one-month LIBOR plus a spread.

The interest-rate risk position is measured and monitored using income simulation models and economic value of equity sensitivity analysis that capture both short-term and long-term interest-rate risk exposure. Income simulation involves forecasting net interest income under a variety of interest rate scenarios including instantaneous shocks.

Presented below is the estimated impact on First Financial’s net interest income as of December 31, 2008, assuming immediate, parallel shifts in interest rates:
 
   
-200 basis
   
-100 basis
   
+100 basis
   
+200 basis
 
   
Points
   
points
   
points
   
points
 
December 31, 2008
    (1.84%)       (1.97%)       (1.12%)       (0.59%)  

Modeling the sensitivity of net interest income and the economic value of equity to changes in market interest rates is highly dependent on numerous assumptions incorporated into the modeling process. Due to the current low interest rate environment, funding rates on deposit and wholesale funding instruments were not reduced below 0.0% in the down 200 and down100 basis points scenarios. The analysis provides a framework as to what our overall sensitivity position is as of our most recent reported position. Management strategies may impact future reporting periods, as our actual results may differ from simulated results due to the timing, magnitude, and frequency of interest rate changes, the difference between actual experience, and the characteristics assumed, as well as changes in market conditions. Market based prepayment speeds are factored into the analysis for loan and securities portfolios. Rate sensitivity for transactional deposit accounts is modeled based on both historical experience and external industry studies.

First Financial uses economic value of equity sensitivity analysis to understand the impact of interest rate changes on long-term cash flows, income, and capital. Economic value of equity is based on discounting the cash flows for all balance sheet instruments under different interest rate scenarios. Deposit premiums are based on external industry studies and utilizing historical experience.
 
Presented below is the change in First Financial’s economic value of equity position as of December 31, 2008, assuming immediate, parallel shifts in interest rates:

   
-200 basis
   
-100 basis
   
+100 basis
   
+200 basis
 
   
Points
   
points
   
points
   
points
 
December 31, 2008
    (25.64%)       (10.22%)       1.50%       (0.18%)  
 
16 First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report

 
Table 11 • Market Risk Disclosure

 
   
Principal Amount Maturing In:
   
FAIR VALUE
December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2009
   
2010
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
   
THEREAFTER
   
TOTAL
   
2008
 
Rate sensitive assets
                                               
Fixed interest rate loans(1)
    152,455       104,478       118,046       99,021       178,544       196,241       848,785       858,870  
Average interest rate
    6.26%       5.68%       7.34%       6.59%       6.09%       6.64%       6.43%          
Variable interest rate loans(1)
    703,577       190,571       443,346       112,598       98,614       289,623       1,838,329       1,810,008  
Average interest rate
    3.88%       4.94%       4.67%       5.11%       5.12%       5.69%       4.61%          
Fixed interest rate securities
    10,641       86,073       43,022       67,399       42,175       254,369       503,679       503,848  
Average interest rate
    7.00%       4.93%       5.03%       5.22%       5.31%       5.35%       5.27%          
Variable interest rate securities
    539       2,943       688       293       848       183,769       189,080       189,080  
Average interest rate
    2.48%       5.10%       2.33%       4.19%       4.53%       4.91%       4.89%          
                                                                 
Rate sensitive liabilities
                                                               
Noninterest-bearing checking
    413,283       0       0       0       0       0       413,283       413,283  
Savings and interest-bearing checking
    122,003       1,098,023       0       0       0       0       1,220,026       1,220,026  
Average interest rate
    0.23%       0.23%       0.00%       0.00%       0.00%       0.00%       0.23%          
Time deposits
    836,567       137,758       71,556       51,394       43,276       9,657       1,150,208       1,168,228  
Average interest rate
    3.31%       3.72%       3.94%       4.47%       3.74%       3.11%       3.46%          
Fixed interest rate borrowings
    165,000       0       50,000       0       0       43,164       258,164       262,884  
Average interest rate
    0.93%       0.00%       3.79%       0.00%       0.00%       3.65%       1.94%          
Variable interest rate borrowings
    204,533       0       0       0       12,500       48,120       265,153       267,971  
Average interest rate
    0.54%       0.00%       0.00%       0.00%       3.55%       4.23%       1.35%          
                                                                 
Interest rate derivatives
                                                               
Interest rate swaps
                                                               
Fixed to variable
    1,363       1,161       3,532       1,240       3,238       14,169       24,703       (3,283 )
Average pay rate (fixed)
    6.58%       6.81%       7.06%       6.74%       6.58%       6.83%       6.81%          
Average receive rate (variable)
    4.21%       4.06%       3.98%       4.01%       3.94%       4.28%       4.10%          
 
(1) Includes loans held for sale
 

 
First Financial, utilizing interest rates primarily based upon external industry studies, models additional scenarios covering the next twelve months. Based on these scenarios, First Financial has a relatively neutral rate risk position of a negative 0.16% when compared to a base-case scenario with interest rates held constant. Given its outlook for future interest rates, First Financial is managing its balance sheet with a bias toward asset sensitivity. First Financial’s year-end interest rate risk position is influenced by the short-term funding related to securities purchased for the CPP portfolio.
 
CAPITAL
 
Total shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2008, was $348.3 million compared to total shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2007, of $276.6 million. This $71.7 million or 25.9% increase was primarily due to the issuance to the U.S. Treasury of the perpetual preferred securities previously discussed.

On December 23, 2008, First Financial completed the sale of $80.0 million in perpetual preferred securities to the U.S. Treasury under the CPP, as a component of the TARP, representing approximately 3.0% of risk-weighted assets at September 30, 2008. These securities qualify as a Tier 1 equity component for regulatory purposes.

For further detail, see the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity.

On January 25, 2000, the board of directors authorized First Financial to repurchase the number of common shares necessary to satisfy any restricted stock awards or stock options that were granted from time to time under the 1999 Stock Incentive Option Plan for Officers and Employees and the 1999 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors. In 2007, the plan was amended to allow for the purchase of shares for general corporate purposes. Under this plan, First Financial repurchased 1,612,285 shares in 2007, 276,000 shares in 2001, and 650,110 shares in 2000. The total number of shares that can be repurchased over the remaining life of the ten-year plan may not exceed 7,507,500 shares. At December 31, 2008, 4,969,105 shares remained available for purchase under this program.

On February 26, 2002, the board of directors authorized a stock repurchase program for up to 5% of First Financial’s common shares outstanding. This program was intended to provide shares for general corporate purposes including the payment of future stock dividends. Repurchase activity under this plan was 1,053,699 shares in 2003 and 1,272,205 shares in 2002. The shares repurchased in 2003 completed this program.

On February 25, 2003, First Financial’s board of directors authorized an additional stock repurchase program to repurchase up to 5% of its shares outstanding upon the completion of the February 26, 2002, program. Under this plan, First Financial repurchased 387,715 shares in 2007, 404,000 shares in 2006, 916,000 shares in 2005, 358,999 shares in 2004, and 177,001 shares in 2003. The shares repurchased in 2007 completed this program.

On December 9, 2005, the final results for the “Modified Dutch Auction” tender offer were announced. First Financial repurchased 3,250,000 shares at a price of $19.00 per share. The “Modified Dutch Auction” tender procedure allowed shareholders to select the price within the specified range at which each shareholder was willing to sell all or a portion of his or her shares to First Financial. Based on the number of shares tendered and the prices specified by the tendering shareholders, First Financial determined the single per share price within the range that would allow it to repurchase the 3,250,000 shares.

At this time, First Financial does not plan on repurchasing any of its shares in 2009.

In January of 2009, First Financial announced the board of directors’ decision to reduce its quarterly cash dividend to common shareholders in a continued effort to further strengthen First Financial’s capital level. The quarterly cash dividend was reduced to $0.10 per share from the previous $0.17 per share and is consistent with the board of directors’ long-term target dividend payout range of between 40% and 60% of earnings available to common shareholders. The dividend payout ratio was 109.7%, 69.9%, and 118.5% for the years 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. The dividend payout ratio is continually reviewed by management and the board of directors for consistency with First Financial’s overall capital plan and compliance with applicable regulatory limitations.

First Financial has consistently maintained regulatory capital ratios at or above the level that results in its classification as “well-capitalized.” For further detail on capital ratios, see Note 12 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

First Financial’s Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared based on the application of accounting policies, the most significant of which are described in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. These policies require the reliance on estimates and assumptions. Changes in underlying factors, assumptions, or estimates in any of these areas could have a material impact on First Financial’s
 
First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report 17

 
Management’s Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations

Table 12 • Contractual Obligations


         
Payments due by period
       
         
Less than
   
One to three
   
Three to five
   
More than
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Total
   
one year
   
years
   
years
   
five years
 
Contractual Obligations
                             
Long-term debt obligations (including interest)
                             
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
  $ 98,034     $ 17,642     $ 54,486     $ 1,377     $ 24,529  
National Market Repurchase Agreement
    79,309       2,888       4,814       16,972       54,635  
Junior subordinated debentures owed to unconsolidated subsidiary trusts
    26,524       1,071       2,142       2,145       21,166  
Operating lease obligations
    9,956       1,807       3,192       2,735       2,222  
Total
  $ 213,823     $ 23,408     $ 64,634     $ 23,229     $ 102,552  
 

 
future financial condition and results of operations. In management’s opinion, some of these areas have a more significant impact than others on First Financial’s financial reporting. For First Financial, these areas currently include accounting for the allowance for loan and lease losses, goodwill, pension and income taxes.
 
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses. First Financial maintains the allowance for loan and lease losses at a level sufficient to absorb potential losses inherent in the loan portfolio given the conditions at the time. Management determines the adequacy of the allowance based on periodic evaluations of the loan portfolio and other factors. These evaluations are inherently subjective as they require material estimates, all of which may be susceptible to significant change, including, among others:
 
• 
Probability of default,
• 
Loss given default,
• 
Exposure at date of default,
• 
Amounts and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans,
• 
Value of collateral,
• 
Historical loss exposure, and
The effects of changes in economic conditions that may not be reflected in historical results.
 
To the extent actual outcomes differ from management's estimates, additional provision for credit losses may be required that would impact First Financial's operating results. Pages 10 through 13 of this annual report provide management's analysis of the allowance for loan and lease losses.
 
Goodwill. Goodwill arising from business acquisitions represents the value attributable to unidentifiable intangible elements in the business acquired. SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," requires goodwill to be tested for impairment on an annual basis and more frequently in certain circumstances. At least annually, First Financial reviews goodwill for impairment using both income and asset based approaches. The income-based approach utilizes a multiple of earnings method in which First Financial's annualized earnings are compared to equity to provide an implied book-value-to-earnings multiple. First Financial then compares the implied multiple to current marketplace earnings multiples for which banks are being traded. An implied multiple less than current marketplace earnings multiples is an indication of possible goodwill impairment. The asset-based approach uses the discounted cash flows of First Financial's assets and liabilities, inclusive of goodwill, to determine an implied fair value. This input is used to calculate the fair value of the company, including goodwill, and is compared to the company's book value. An implied fair value that exceeds the company's book value is an indication that goodwill is not impaired. If First Financial's book value exceeds the implied fair value, an impairment loss equal to the excess amount would be recognized. Based on First Financial's analysis at year-end 2008 and during the first quarter of 2009, there have been no impairment charges required.
 
Pension. First Financial sponsors a non-contributory defined-benefit pension plan covering substantially all employees. Accounting for the pension plan involves material estimates regarding future plan obligations and investment returns on plan assets. Significant assumptions used in the pension plan include the discount rate, expected return on plan assets, and the rate of compensation increase. First Financial determines the discount rate assumption using published Corporate Bond Indices, projected cash flows of the pension plan, and comparisons to external industry surveys for reasonableness. The expected long-term return on plan assets is based on the composition of plan assets and a consensus of estimates of expected future returns from similarly managed portfolios while the rate of compensation increase is compared to historical increases for plan participants. Changes in these assumptions can have a material impact on the amount of First Financial's future pension obligations, on the funded status of the plan and can impact First Financial's operating results. Page 16 of this annual report provides management's analysis of First Financial's pension plan.
 
Income Taxes. First Financial evaluates and assesses the relative risks and appropriate tax treatment of transactions after considering statutes, regulations, judicial precedent and other information and maintains tax accruals consistent with its evaluation of these relative risks. Changes to the estimate of accrued taxes occur periodically due to changes in tax rates, interpretations of tax laws, the status of examinations being conducted by taxing authorities and changes to statutory, judicial and regulatory guidance that impact the relative risks of tax positions. These changes, when they occur, can affect deferred taxes and accrued taxes as well as the current period's income tax expense and can be material to First Financial's operating results. Page 10 of this annual report provides management's analysis of First Financial's income taxes.
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
Certain statements contained in this report that are not statements of historical fact constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act (the Act). In addition, certain statements in future filings by First Financial with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in press releases, and in oral and written statements made by or with the approval of First Financial which are not statements of historical fact constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Act.
 
Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, projections of revenues, income or loss, earnings or loss per share, the payment or non-­payment of dividends, capital structure and other financial items, statements of plans and objectives of First Financial or its management or board of directors, and statements of future economic performances and statements of assumptions underlying such statements. Words such as "believes," "anticipates," "intends," and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements.
 
Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those in such statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, management's ability to effectively execute its business plan; the risk that the strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the local economies in which First Financial conducts operations may be different from expected, resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality or a reduced demand for credit, including the resultant effect on First Financial's loan portfolio and allowance for loan and lease losses; the ability of financial institutions to access sources of liquidity at a reasonable cost; the effects of and changes in policies and laws of regulatory agencies, inflation, and interest rates, technology changes; mergers and acquisitions; the effect of changes in accounting policies and practices; adverse changes in the securities markets; the cost and effects of litigation and of unexpected or adverse outcomes in such litigation; the ability to attract, motivate and retain key executives and other key personnel; and First Financial's success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing.

Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which such statements are made, and First Financial undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
 
18 First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report

 
Statistical Information (Unaudited) 

 
     
Balance 
     
2008
Interest
     
Yield
     
Balance 
     
2007
Interest 
     
Yield 
     
Balance 
     
2006
Interest 
     
Yield 
   
     
Daily average balances and interest rates (Tax equivalent basis; dollars in thousands): 
   
Earning assets 
                                                                         
Loans (1),(4)
                                                                         
Commercial (2)
  $ 803,945     $ 46,589       5.80 %   $ 739,884     $ 59,236       8.01 %   $ 630,658     $ 52,070       8.26 %  
Real estate – construction
    188,763       10,096       5.35 %     128,208       10,033       7.83 %     89,992       6,803       7.56 %  
Real estate – commercial
    771,014       49,373       6.40 %     669,370       46,441       6.94 %     632,086       41,877       6.63 %  
Real estate –  residential
    489,093       27,618       5.65 %     581,764       33,053       5.68 %     722,753       40,211       5.56 %  
Installment and other consumer
    408,561       26,626       6.52 %     427,051       34,215       8.01 %     494,946       36,980       7.47 %  
Lease financing (2)
    170       19       11.18 %     621       66       10.63 %     1,500       182       12.13 %  
Total loans
    2,661,546       160,321       6.02 %     2,546,898       183,044       7.19 %     2,571,935       178,123       6.93 %  
Investment securities (3)
                                                                         
Taxable
    400,957       19,954       4.98 %     285,645       14,961       5.24 %     318,090       16,592       5.22 %  
Tax-exempt (2)
    51,964       4,205       8.09 %     72,158       5,449       7.55 %     89,026       6,373       7.16 %  
Total investment securities (3)
    452,921       24,159       5.33 %     357,803       20,410       5.70 %     407,116       22,965       5.64 %  
Federal funds sold
    18,603       633       3.40 %     104,165       5,269       5.06 %     141,347       7,092       5.02 %  
Total earning assets
    3,133,070       185,113       5.91 %     3,008,866       208,723       6.94 %     3,120,398       208,180       6.67 %  
                                                                           
Nonearning assets
                                                                         
Allowance for loan and lease losses
    (29,391 )                     (28,263 )                     (35,959 )                  
Cash and due from banks
    86,265                       89,780                       113,553                    
Accrued interest and other assets
    236,331                       239,657                       234,669                    
Total assets
  $ 3,426,275                     $ 3,310,040                     $ 3,432,661                    
                                                                           
Interest-bearing liabilities
                                                                         
Deposits
                                                                         
Interest-bearing demand
  $ 608,708       5,075       0.83 %   $ 623,110       12,513       2.01 %   $ 705,435       15,310       2.17 %  
Savings
    610,875       5,629       0.92 %     578,579       11,016       1.90 %     530,274       7,301       1.38 %  
Time
    1,180,553       47,293       4.01 %     1,229,297       55,655       4.53 %     1,226,205       47,401       3.87 %  
Total interest-bearing deposits
    2,400,136       57,997       2.42 %     2,430,986       79,184       3.26 %     2,461,914       70,012       2.84 %  
Borrowed funds
                                                                         
Short-term borrowings
    222,143       4,828       2.17 %     92,709       4,232       4.56 %     93,306       3,768       4.04 %  
Long-term debt
    78,776       2,892       3.67 %     57,458       2,099       3.65 %     102,910       4,062       3.95 %  
Other long-term debt
    20,620       1,386       6.72 %     28,190       2,427       8.61 %     30,930       2,610       8.44 %  
Total borrowed funds
    321,539       9,106       2.83 %     178,357       8,758       4.91 %     227,146       10,440       4.60 %  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    2,721,675       67,103       2.47 %     2,609,343       87,942       3.37 %     2,689,060       80,452       2.99 %  
                                                                           
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
                                                                         
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
    397,267                       397,918                       415,211                    
Other liabilities
    27,624                       22,504                       30,163                    
Shareholders' equity
    279,709                       280,275                       298,227                    
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
  $ 3,426,275                     $ 3,310,040                     $ 3,432,661                    
Net interest income and interest rate spread (fully tax equivalent)
          $ 118,010       3.44 %           $ 120,781       3.57 %           $ 127,728       3.68 %  
Net interest margin (fully tax equivalent)
                    3.77 %                     4.01 %                     4.09 %  
Interest income and yield
          $ 183,305       5.85 %           $ 206,442       6.86 %           $ 205,525       6.59 %  
Interest expense and rate
            67,103       2.47 %             87,942       3.37 %             80,452       2.99 %  
Net interest income and spread
          $ 116,202       3.38 %           $ 118,500       3.49 %           $ 125,073       3.60 %  
Net interest margin
                    3.71 %                     3.94 %                     4.01 %  

(1) 
Nonaccrual loans are included in average loan balance and loan fees are included in interest income.
(2) 
Interest income on tax-exempt investments and on certain tax-exempt loans and leases has been adjusted to a tax equivalent basis using a 35.00% tax rate.
(3) 
Includes investment securities held-to-maturity, investment securities available-for-sale, investment securities trading, and other investments.
(4) 
Includes loans held-for-sale.

First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report 19

 
Management’s Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 


First Financial’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. First Financial’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of First Financial’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Any system of internal control, no matter how well designed, has inherent limitations, including the possibility that a control can be circumvented or overridden and misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, because of changes in conditions, internal control effectiveness may vary over time. Accordingly, even an effective system of internal control will provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation. As of December 31, 2008, First Financial’s management, including the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of First Financial’s internal controls over financial reporting, using as its framework for that evaluation the Internal Control – Integrated Framework published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) of the Treadway Commission. Based upon that evaluation, management believes that First Financial’s internal control over financial reporting is effective based on those criteria.

Ernst & Young LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K, has issued an attestation report on First Financial’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. The report, which expresses an unqualified opinion on First Financial’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, is included in the information that follows under the heading “Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.”

 
Claude E. Davis
President & CEO
February 25, 2009
 
J. Franklin Hall
Executive Vice President & CFO
February 25, 2009
 
20 First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report
 
 

 

Report Of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 


Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of First Financial Bancorp

We have audited First Financial Bancorp’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). First Financial Bancorp’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment about the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, First Financial Bancorp maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of First Financial Bancorp as of December 31, 2008, and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, of First Financial Bancorp and our report dated March 3, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
 
 
Cincinnati, Ohio
March 3, 2009
 
 
Report Of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 


Report On Consolidated Financial Statements
 
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of First Financial Bancorp

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of First Financial Bancorp and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2008, and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of First Financial Bancorp’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of First Financial Bancorp and subsidiaries at December 31, 2008, and 2007, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), First Financial Bancorp’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 3, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

 
Cincinnati, Ohio
March 3, 2009
 
 
First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report 21
 
 

 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets


   
December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2008
   
2007
 
Assets
           
Cash and due from banks
  $ 100,935     $ 106,224  
Federal funds sold
    0       106,990  
Investment securities held-to-maturity
               
(market value of $5,135 at December 31, 2008;  
  $5,814 at December 31, 2007)
    4,966       5,639  
Investment securities available-for-sale, at market value
               
(cost of $648,845 at December 31, 2008;  
  $306,412 at December 31, 2007)
    659,756       306,928  
Investment securities trading
    61       0  
Other investments
    27,976       33,969  
Loans held for sale
    3,854       1,515  
Loans
               
Commercial
    807,720       785,143  
Real estate – construction
    232,989       151,432  
Real estate – commercial
    846,673       706,409  
Real estate – residential
    383,599       539,332  
Installment
    98,581       138,895  
Home equity
    286,110       250,888  
Credit card
    27,538       26,610  
Lease financing
    50       378  
Total loans
    2,683,260       2,599,087  
Less
               
Allowance for loan and lease losses
    35,873       29,057  
Net loans
    2,647,387       2,570,030  
Premises and equipment
    84,105       78,994  
Goodwill
    28,261       28,261  
Other intangibles
    1,002       698  
Accrued interest and other assets
    140,839       130,068  
Total assets
  $ 3,699,142     $ 3,369,316  
                 
Liabilities
               
Deposits
               
Interest-bearing
  $ 636,945     $ 603,870  
Savings
    583,081       596,636  
Time
    1,150,208       1,227,954  
Total interest-bearing deposits
    2,370,234       2,428,460  
Noninterest-bearing
    413,283       465,731  
Total deposits
    2,783,517       2,894,191  
Short-term borrowings
               
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    147,533       26,289  
Federal Home Loan Bank
    150,000       0  
Other
    57,000       72,000  
Total short-term borrowings
    354,533       98,289  
Long-term debt
    148,164       45,896  
Other long-term debt
    20,620       20,620  
Accrued interest and other liabilities
    43,981       33,737  
Total liabilities
    3,350,815       3,092,733  
                 
Shareholders’ equity
               
Preferred stock – $1,000 par value
               
Authorized – 80,000 shares in 2008
               
Outstanding – 80,000 shares in 2008
    78,019       0  
Common stock – no par value
               
Authorized – 160,000,000 shares
               
Issued – 48,558,614 shares in 2008 and 2007
    394,169       391,962  
Retained earnings
    76,339       82,093  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (11,905 )     (7,127 )
Treasury stock, at cost, 11,077,413 shares in 2008 and 11,190,809 shares in 2007
    (188,295 )     (190,345 )
Total shareholders’ equity
    348,327       276,583  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 3,699,142     $ 3,369,316  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

22 First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report
 
 

 

Consolidated Statements Of Income


   
Year ended December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
 
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Interest income
                 
Loans, including fees
  $ 159,985     $ 182,670     $ 177,699  
Investment securities
                       
Taxable
    19,954       14,961       16,592  
Tax-exempt
    2,733       3,542       4,142  
Total investment securities interest
    22,687       18,503       20,734  
Federal funds sold
    633       5,269       7,092  
Total interest income
    183,305       206,442       205,525  
                         
Interest expense
                       
Deposits
    57,997       79,184       70,012  
Short-term borrowings
    4,828       4,232       3,768  
Long-term borrowings
    2,892       2,099       4,062  
Subordinated debentures and capital securities
    1,386       2,427       2,610  
Total interest expense
    67,103       87,942       80,452  
Net interest income
    116,202       118,500       125,073  
Provision for loan and lease losses
    19,410       7,652       9,822  
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses
    96,792       110,848       115,251  
                         
Noninterest income
                       
Service charges on deposit accounts
    19,658       20,766       21,958  
Trust and wealth management fees
    17,411       18,396       16,264  
Bankcard income
    5,653       5,251       4,437  
Net gains from sales of loans
    1,104       844       3,206  
Gain on sale of merchant payment processing portfolio
    0       5,501       0  
Gain on sale of mortgage servicing rights
    0       1,061       0  
Gains on sales of branches
    0       0       12,545  
Gains (losses) on sales of investment securities
    1,585       367       (476 )
Loss on trading assets
    (3,738 )     0       0  
Other
    10,076       11,402       10,050  
Total noninterest income
    51,749       63,588       67,984  
                         
Noninterest expenses
                       
Salaries and employee benefits
    66,862       69,891       81,560  
Pension settlement charges
    0       2,222       2,969  
Net occupancy
    10,635       10,861       11,038  
Furniture and equipment
    6,708       6,761       5,607  
Data processing
    3,238       3,498       9,969  
Marketing
    2,548       2,441       3,490  
Communication
    2,859       3,230       3,334  
Professional services
    3,463       4,142       7,835  
Debt extinguishment
    0       0       4,295  
State intangible tax
    2,506       2,070       2,349  
Other
    16,357       15,631       20,069  
Total noninterest expenses
    115,176       120,747       152,515  
Income before income tax expense
    33,365       53,689       30,720  
Income tax expense
    10,403       18,008       9,449  
Net income
  $ 22,962     $ 35,681     $ 21,271  
                         
Earnings per common share:
                       
Basic
  $ 0.62     $ 0.93     $ 0.54  
Diluted
  $ 0.61     $ 0.93     $ 0.54  
Average common shares outstanding – basic
    37,112,065       38,455,084       39,539,114  
Average common shares outstanding – diluted
    37,484,198       38,459,138       39,562,010  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report 23
 
 

 
Consolidated Statements Of Cash Flows

   
Year ended December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Operating activities
                 
Net income
  $ 22,962     $ 35,681     $ 21,271  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
                       
Provision for loan and lease losses
    19,410       7,652       9,822  
Provision for depreciation and amortization
    6,677       7,949       8,588  
Stock-based compensation expense
    2,444       1,384       1,728  
Pension expense
    1,390       4,541       7,926  
Net amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on investment securities
    179       131       (111 )
Deferred income taxes
    (4,210 )     (3,338 )     14,360  
(Gains) losses on sales of investment securities
    (1,585 )     (367 )     476  
Losses on trading securities
    3,738       0       0  
Originations of loans held for sale
    (84,199 )     (68,027 )     (83,365 )
Net gains from sales of loans held for sale
    (1,104 )     (844 )     (3,206 )
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale
    82,553       76,564       85,696  
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
    (3,598 )     (4,105 )     (2,151 )
Decrease (increase) in interest receivable
    4,297       (869 )     793  
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses
    240       (435 )     (4,051 )
(Decrease) increase in accrued expenses
    (3,134 )     706       (1,259 )
(Decrease) increase in interest payable
    (2,642 )     1,920       883  
Contribution to pension plan
    0       0       (28,583 )
Other
    (8,764 )     15,023       (4,621 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    34,654       73,566       24,196  
                         
Investing activities
                       
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available-for-sale
    1,124       392       177,709  
Proceeds from calls, paydowns, and maturities of investment securities available-for-sale
    109,557       59,657       84,139  
Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale
    (368,147 )     (41,303 )     (31,980 )
Proceeds from calls, paydowns, and maturities of investment securities held-to-maturity
    673       3,290       4,561  
Purchases of investment securities held-to-maturity
    0       (934 )     0  
Voluntary redemption of FHLB stock
    7,000       0       0  
Net decrease (increase) in federal funds sold
    106,990       (4,990 )     (4,000 )
Net (increase) decrease in loans and leases
    (189,420 )     (127,922 )     111,555  
Proceeds from surrender of life insurance
    0       12,941       0  
Proceeds from disposal of other real estate owned
    1,785       1,734       2,990  
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (11,886 )     (7,578 )     (15,647 )
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (342,324 )     (104,713 )     329,327  
                         
Financing activities
                       
Net (decrease) increase in total deposits
    (110,674 )     96,233       (127,481 )
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings
    256,244       1,588       (14,933 )
Payments on long-term borrowings
    (12,732 )     (17,866 )     (222,893 )
Proceeds on long-term borrowings
    115,000       0       0  
Redemption of other long-term debt
    0       (10,000 )     0  
Cash dividends paid
    (25,443 )     (24,845 )     (25,870 )
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock and warrant
    80,000       0       0  
Treasury stock purchases
    0       (27,297 )     (6,561 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    0       82       254  
Excess tax benefit on share-based compensation
    (14 )     69       87  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    302,381       17,964       (397,397 )
                         
Cash and cash equivalents:
                       
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (5,289 )     (13,183 )     (43,874 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    106,224       119,407       163,281  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 100,935     $ 106,224     $ 119,407  
                         
Supplemental disclosures
                       
Interest paid
  $ 69,746     $ 86,022     $ 79,569  
Income taxes paid
  $ 15,050     $ 14,445     $ 3,829  
Acquisition of other real estate owned through foreclosure
  $ 3,650     $ 2,198     $ 2,289  
Issuance of restricted stock awards
  $ 1,638     $ 2,254     $ 1,654  
Mortgage loans exchanged for mortgage-backed securities
  $ 89,003     $ 0     $ 0  
Transfer of loans to loans held for sale
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 39,571  
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

24 First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report
 
 

 

Consolidated Statements Of Changes In Shareholders' Equity 


                                 
Accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss)
   
 
       
   
Preferred
   
Preferred
   
Common
   
Common
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
                   
(Dollars in thousands,   
stock
   
stock
   
stock
   
stock
   
Retained
   
gain (loss) on
   
Pension
   
gain on
   
Treasury stock
       
except  Share amounts)
 
shares
   
amount
   
shares
   
amount
   
earnings
   
AFS securities
   
obligation
   
derivatives
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Total
 
Balances at January 1, 2006
    0     $ 0       48,558,614     $ 392,607     $ 75,357     $ (314 )   $ (7,562 )   $ 0       (8,995,134 )   $ (160,207 )   $ 299,881  
Net income
                                    21,271                                               21,271  
Unrealized holding losses on securities available for sale arising during the period
                                            (106 )                                     (106 )
Total comprehensive income
                                                                                    21,165  
Net adjustment to initially apply SFAS No. 158, net of tax
                                                    (5,393 )                             (5,393 )
Cash dividends declared ($0.64 per share)
                                    (25,308 )                                             (25,308 )
Purchase of common stock
                                                                    (404,000 )     (6,561 )     (6,561 )
Tax benefit on stock option exercise
                            87                                                       87  
Exercise of stock options, net of shares purchased
                            (213 )                                     24,598       452       239  
Restricted stock awards, net
                            (1,473 )                                     61,329       1,114       (359 )
Share-based compensation expense
                            1,728                                                       1,728  
Balances at December 31, 2006
    0       0       48,558,614       392,736       71,320       (420 )     (12,955 )     0       (9,313,207 )     (165,202 )     285,479  
                                                                                         
Net income
                                    35,681                                               35,681  
Unrealized holding gains on securities available for sale arising during the period
                                            748                                       748  
SFAS No. 158 adjustment, net of tax
                                                    5,500                               5,500  
Total comprehensive income
                                                                                    41,929  
Cash dividends declared ($0.65 per share)
                                    (24,908 )                                             (24,908 )
Purchase of common stock
                                                                    (2,000,000 )     (27,297 )     (27,297 )
Tax benefit on stock option exercise
                            69                                                       69  
Exercise of stock options, net of shares purchased
                            (57 )                                     8,474       139       82  
Restricted stock awards, net
                            (2,170 )                                     113,927       2,015       (155 )
Share-based compensation expense
                            1,384                                                       1,384  
Balances at December 31, 2007
    0       0       48,558,614       391,962       82,093       328       (7,455 )     0       (11,190,806 )     (190,345 )     276,583  
                                                                                         
Cumulative adjustment for accounting changes:
Fair value option
                                    (750 )     750                                       0  
Issue No. EITF 06-4
                                    (2,499 )                                             (2,499 )
Net income
                                    22,962                                               22,962  
Unrealized holding gains on securities available for sale arising during the period
                                            5,861                                       5,861  
SFAS No. 158 adjustment
                                                    (12,158 )                             (12,158 )
Unrealized gain on derivatives
                                                            769                       769  
Total comprehensive income
                                                                                    17,434  
Issuance of preferred stock and warrant
    80,000       78,019               1,981                                                       80,000  
Cash dividends declared:
Common stock at $0.68 per share
                                    (25,467 )                                             (25,467 )
Tax liability on stock option exercise
                            (14 )                                                     (14 )
Restricted stock awards, net
                            (2,204 )                                     113,393       2,050       (154 )
Share-based compensation expense
                            2,444                                                       2,444  
Balances at December 31, 2008
    80,000     $ 78,019       48,558,614     $ 394,169     $ 76,339     $ 6,939     $ (19,613 )   $ 769       (11,077,413 )   $ (188,295 )   $ 348,327  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report 25

 
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements
 
1. Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies  

Basis of presentation: The Consolidated Financial Statements of First Financial Bancorp. (First Financial), a bank holding company, principally serving western Ohio, Indiana, and northern Kentucky, include the accounts and operations of First Financial and its wholly owned subsidiaries - First Financial Bank, N.A. and First Financial Capital Advisors LLC, a registered investment advisor. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain reclassifications of prior years' amounts have been made to conform to current year presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on net earnings.

The preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes. Actual realized amounts could differ materially from those estimates.

Interest income and interest expense on all interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities is recognized on the accrual basis.

All dollar amounts, except per share data, are expressed in thousands of dollars.

Investment securities: First Financial can classify debt and equity securities in three categories: trading, held-to-maturity, and available-for-sale.

Management determines the appropriate classification of debt securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date. Debt securities are classified as held-to-maturity when First Financial has the positive intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are stated at amortized cost. Debt securities not classified as held-to-maturity are classified as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are stated at aggregate fair value, with the unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders' equity.

Securities classified as trading are held principally for resale in the near term and are recorded at fair value. Realized gains or losses are reported in noninterest income. Quoted market prices are used to determine the fair value of trading securities.

The amortized cost of debt securities classified as held-to-maturity or available-for-sale is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity, or in the case of mortgage-backed securities, over the estimated life of the security. Such amortization is included in interest income from investments. Interest and dividends are included in interest income from investments. Realized gains and losses are based on amortized cost of the security sold using the specific identification method. Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities are reviewed quarterly for impairment in value. In performing this review, management considers the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and the ability and intent to hold the security for a period sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. If the fair value of a security is less than the amortized cost and the impairment is determined to be other-than-temporary, the security is written down, establishing a reduced cost basis. The related charge is recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings as an impairment on investment securities.

Other investments include Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) stock and Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock. FRB and FHLB stock is carried at cost.

Loans and leases: Loan origination and commitment fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred, and the net amount amortized as an adjustment to the related loan's yield. The accrual of interest income is discontinued when the collection of a loan or interest, in whole or in part, is doubtful. This applies generally to all loans, including impaired loans. When interest accruals are suspended, interest income accrued in the current year is reversed and interest accrued from the prior year is charged to the allowance for loan and lease losses. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

Loans held for sale may come from two sources: residential real estate loans newly originated for sale to our strategic partner and in certain circumstances, previously originated loans that have been specifically identified by management for sale based on predetermined criteria. Loans originated for sale are placed immediately into that category upon origination and are considered to be at fair market value due to the commitment to sell in a short timeframe. Loans transferred to held for sale status are done at the lower of cost or fair value with any difference charged to the allowance for loan and lease losses. Any subsequent change in carrying value, not to exceed original cost, is recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Allowance for loan and lease losses: The level of the allowance for loan and lease losses (allowance) is based upon management's evaluation of the loan and lease portfolios, past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower's ability to repay (including the timing of future payments), the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, economic conditions, and other pertinent factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates including the amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans that may be susceptible to significant change. Loans are charged off when management believes that the ultimate collectibility of the loan is unlikely. Allocation of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management's judgment, is deemed to be uncollectible.

Management's determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on an assessment of the inherent loss potential given the conditions at the time. The allowance is increased by provisions charged to expense and decreased by charge-offs, net of recoveries of amounts previously charged-off. The allowance for commercial loans, including time and demand notes, tax-exempt loans, commercial real estate, and commercial capital leases begins with a process of estimating the probable losses inherent in the portfolio. The estimates for these commercial loans are established by category and based on First Financial's internal system of credit risk ratings and historical loss data.

The estimate of losses inherent in the commercial portfolio may then be adjusted for management's estimate of probable losses on specific exposures as well as trends in delinquent and nonaccrual loans and other factors such as prevailing economic conditions, lending strategies, and other influencing factors. In the commercial portfolio, certain loans, typically larger-balance non-homogeneous exposures, may have a specific allowance established based on the borrower's overall financial condition, resources and payment record, support from guarantors, and the realizable value of any collateral.

The allowance for consumer loans which includes residential real estate, installment, home equity, credit card, and overdrafts is established for each of the categories by estimating losses inherent in that particular category of consumer loans. The estimate of losses is primarily based on historical loss rates. Consumer loans are evaluated as an asset type within a category (i.e., residential real estate, installment, etc.), as these loans are smaller and more homogeneous.

Larger balance commercial and commercial real estate loans are impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that First Financial will be unable to collect all principal and interest amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.

An impairment loss is recognized if the present value of expected future cash flows from the loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (recorded investment in the loan is the principal balance plus any accrued interest, net deferred loan fees or costs, and unamortized premium or discount, and does not reflect any direct write-down of the investment) in accordance with FASB Statement No. 114 (SFAS No. 114), "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan," as amended by FASB Statement No. 118 (SFAS 118), "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan-Income Recognition and Disclosures." The impairment loss is recognized through the allowance for loan and lease losses. Loans that are impaired are recorded at the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or if the loan is collateral dependent, impairment measurement is based on the fair value of the collateral. Income recognition on impaired loans is recorded on the cash basis method.

Premises and equipment: Premises and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are computed principally on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Useful lives generally range from ten to 40 years for building and building improvement; three to ten years for furnitures, fixtures, and equipment; and three to five years for software, hardware, and data handling equipment. Land improvements are depreciated over 20 years and leasehold improvements are depreciated over the lesser of the base term of the respective lease or the asset useful life. Maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred.

Goodwill and other intangible assets: Goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives, if any, are not amortized, but are subject to annual impairment tests. Core deposit intangibles were amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful lives and were fully amortized by the end of the first quarter of 2008.

Mortgage servicing assets (MSRs): During 2008, First Financial securitized $89,003 of existing residential mortgage loans, transferring the risk of repayment to the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC). This resulted in total MSRs of $412 being recorded. The securities formed by the securitization are now accounted for as mortgage-backed securities in the available-for-sale investment portfolio.

In the first quarter of 2007, First Financial entered into an agreement to sell the right to service its conforming, conventional mortgage servicing portfolio and upon settlement of the sale, First Financial did not carry an asset for its MSRs, nor recognized any new MSRs for the remainder of 2007.

26 First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report
 
 

 

MSRs are recognized as separate assets when loans are sold into the secondary market or securitized, servicing retained. Upon sale, the mortgage servicing right was established, which represented the then current market value of future net cash flows expected to be realized for performing the servicing activities. The market value of the mortgage servicing rights was estimated by calculating the present value of estimated future net servicing cash flows, taking into consideration actual and expected mortgage loan prepayment rates, discount rates, servicing costs, and other economic factors, which were determined based on current market conditions. The expected and actual rates of mortgage loan prepayments were the most significant factors driving the value of mortgage servicing rights. Increases in mortgage loan prepayments reduced estimated future net servicing cash flows because the life of the underlying loan was reduced. In determining the market value of the mortgage servicing rights, mortgage interest rates were used to determine prepayment and discount rates, and were held constant over the estimated life of the portfolio.

Capitalized mortgage servicing rights were reported in other assets in 2008 and amortized against noninterest income offsetting the actual servicing income of the underlying mortgage loans.

Other real estate owned: Other real estate owned represents properties primarily acquired by First Financial's bank subsidiary through loan defaults by clients. The property is recorded at the lower of cost or fair value minus estimated costs to sell at the date acquired. Subsequently, the property is valued at the lower of the amount recorded when the property was placed into other real estate owned or fair value minus estimated costs to sell based on periodic valuations performed by management. Any gains or losses realized at the time of disposal are reflected in income.

Deferred income taxes: Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

First Financial and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return. Each subsidiary provides for income taxes on a separate return basis, and remits to First Financial amounts determined to be currently payable.

First Financial adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation Number ("FIN") 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109," effective January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements of First Financial.

Capital: In December 2008, First Financial completed the sale of $80,000 in perpetual preferred securities to the U.S. Treasury under its Capital Purchase Program (CPP), as a component of its Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP). This represented approximately 3.00% of its risk-weighted assets as of September 30, 2008. The preferred shares will pay a cumulative dividend of 5.00% per year for the first five years and will reset to a rate of 9.00% per year thereafter. The dividends are payable quarterly in arrears. The preferred shares are non-voting, other than class voting rights on certain matters that could adversely affect the Senior Preferred Shares. They are also callable by First Financial at the par value of $1,000 per share, subject to consultation with First Finanical’s primary regulator, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and with the approval of the Treasury. The Treasury may also transfer the Senior Preferred Shares to a third party at any time.

In conjunction with the purchase of the preferred shares, the Treasury received a warrant to purchase 930,233 common shares at an exercise price of $12.90. The warrant has a term of 10 years. The Treasury agreed not to exercise voting power with respect to the common shares that it acquires upon exercise of the warrant.

Comprehensive income (loss): Comprehensive income (loss) is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during the period from transactions and other events and circumstances from nonowner sources. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) includes the unrealized holding gains and losses from available-for-sale securities arising during the period. First Financial recorded unrealized holding gains of $6,939 at December 31, 2008 and $328 at December 31, 2007. While there was no income tax expense or benefit, there was a deferred tax liability associated with available-for-sale securities of $3,972 at December 31, 2008 and $188 at December 31, 2007.

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) also includes the unrealized gain on derivatives (cash flow hedges). First Financial recorded an unrealized gain of $769 as of December 31, 2008. No income tax expense is recorded. However, a deferred tax liability of $440 associated with this derivative instrument was recorded as of December 31, 2008. Prior to 2008, First Financial did not participate in any cash flow hedges required to be reported under FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS No. 133), "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended. Refer to Note 6 for additional information.

There was a net deferred tax asset recorded to reflect the funded status of the postretirement benefit plans of $11,226 and $4,283 as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Pension: First Financial sponsors a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all employees. The measurement of the accrued benefit liability and the annual pension expense involves actuarial and economic assumptions. The assumptions used in pension accounting relate to the discount rates, the expected return on plan assets, and the rate of compensation increase. First Financial adopted the recognition and disclosure provisions of FASB Statement No. 158 (SFAS No. 158), "Employers' Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)," effective December 31, 2006.

Derivative instruments: First Financial accounts for its derivative financial instruments in accordance with SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 133 requires all derivative instruments to be carried at fair value on the balance sheet. First Financial designates derivative instruments used to manage interest-rate risk as hedge relationships with certain assets or liabilities being hedged.

First Financial has entered into derivative transactions, primarily interest rate swaps, to mitigate exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, and under the provisions of SFAS No. 133 and related amendments, are considered to be fair value hedges.

Because the critical terms of the hedged financial instruments and the derivative instruments coincide, the changes in the fair value of the hedged financial instruments and the derivative instruments offset and the hedges are considered to be highly effective. For a fair value hedge, the fair value of the interest rate swap is recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as either a freestanding asset or liability with a corresponding adjustment to the hedged financial instrument. Subsequent adjustments due to changes in the fair value of a derivative that qualifies as a fair value hedge are offset in current period earnings. Under the fair value method, any derivative gains or losses not effective in hedging the change in fair value of the hedged item would be recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Stock-based compensation: First Financial grants stock-based awards, including restricted stock and options to purchase common stock. Stock option grants are for a fixed number of shares to employees and directors with an exercise price equal to the fair value of the shares at the date of grant. Stock-based compensation for awards is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. The amortization of stock-based compensation reflects estimated forfeitures adjusted for actual forfeiture experience. As compensation expense is recognized, a deferred tax asset is recorded that represents an estimate of the future tax deduction from exercise. At the time stock-based awards are exercised, cancelled, or expire, First Financial may be required to recognize an adjustment to tax expense.

Earnings per share: Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income applicable to common stock by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share is computed by dividing net income applicable to common stock by the weighted average number of shares, nonvested stock, and dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding during the period. Diluted net income available to common shareholders is computed by dividing net income, less dividends paid on preferred shares, by common stock equivalents outstanding during the period. Common stock equivalents consist of common stock issuable under the assumed exercise of stock options granted under First Financial's stock plans and the assumed conversion of common stock warrants, using the treasury stock method.

Cash flow information: For purposes of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, First Financial considers cash and due from banks as cash and cash equivalents.

Segments and related information: In 2008, management continued to review operating performance and make decisions as one banking segment in contiguous geographic markets.

Recently adopted and issued accounting standards: The following section discusses new accounting policies adopted by First Financial during 2008 and the expected impact of accounting standards recently issued but not yet required to be adopted. To the extent the adoption of new accounting standards materially affects financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity, the impacts are discussed in the applicable Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as referenced below.

Effective January 1, 2008, First Financial adopted FASB Statement No. 157 (SFAS No. 157), "Fair Value Measurements." This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined under SFAS No. 157, from the point of view of the transferor, as the price that would be

First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report 27
 
 

 
 
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements
 
received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability at the measurement date. Refer to Note 17 for additional information.
 
Effective January 1, 2008, First Financial adopted FASB Statement No. 159 (SFAS No. 159), "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115." This statement permits the measurement of many financial instruments and certain other assets and liabilities at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument, irrevocable basis. Refer to Note 17 for additional information.

Effective January 1, 2008, First Financial adopted EITF Issue No. 06-4, "Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements." EITF Issue No. 06-4 applies to split-dollar life insurance arrangements whose benefits continue into the employees' retirement. Refer to Note 13 for additional information.

Effective January 1, 2008, First Financial adopted EITF Issue No. 06-11, "Accounting for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards." EITF Issue No. 06-11 requires companies to recognize in shareholders' equity the tax benefit of dividends paid on unvested share-based payments, consistent with First Financial's historical accounting. When the related award is forfeited or is no longer expected to vest (i.e. due to a performance condition not anticipated to be met), Issue No. 06-11 requires companies to record the dividend payment as salary and benefits expense and the related tax impact as a tax benefit in the income statement. The adoption of EITF Issue No. 06-11 did not have a material impact on First Financial.

Effective January 1, 2008, First Financial adopted FSP 39-1, "Amendment of FASB Interpretation No. 39, Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts." FSP 39-1 permits entities to offset fair value amounts recognized for multiple derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under a master netting agreement. FSP 39-1 clarifies that the fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral, or the obligation to return cash collateral, arising from the same master netting arrangement, should also be offset against the fair value of the related derivative instruments. First Financial adopted a net presentation for derivative positions and related collateral entered into under master netting agreements pursuant to the guidance in FSP 39-1. The adoption of FSP 39-1 resulted in balance sheet reclassifications of certain cash collateral-based short-term investments against the related derivative liabilities. The effects of these reclassifications will fluctuate in the future based on the fair values of the derivative contracts, but overall are not expected to have a material impact on either total assets or total liabilities.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), "Business Combinations." This statement significantly changes how business acquisitions are accounted for, continuing the transition to fair value measurement, and will impact financial statements both on the acquisition date and in subsequent periods. This statement requires the acquirer to recognize assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at their respective fair values as of the acquisition date. SFAS No. 141(R) changes the treatment of acquisition-related costs, restructuring costs related to an acquisition that the acquirer expects but is not obligated to incur, contingent consideration associated with the purchase price, and preacquisition contingencies associated with acquired assets and liabilities. In addition, SFAS No. 141(R) requires enhanced disclosures to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for years beginning after December 15, 2008, and is required to be applied prospectively to future business combinations. Early adoption is not permitted.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, "Noncontrolling Interests in Financial Statements." This statement changes the accounting and reporting for minority interests, which are recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of shareholders' equity. SFAS No. 160 requires retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for existing consolidated minority interests. All other requirements of SFAS No. 160 are required to be applied prospectively with early adoption not permitted. First Financial has no existing consolidated minority interests and management does not anticipate this will occur in the future; therefore, SFAS No. 160 is not anticipated to have an impact on First Financial.

In February of 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 140-3, "Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions." This position applies to a repurchase financing, which is a repurchase agreement that relates to a previously transferred financial asset between the same counterparties, that is entered into contemporaneously with the initial transfer. This position presumes that an initial transfer of a financial asset and a repurchase financing are considered part of the same arrangement, known as a linked transaction. However, if certain criteria are met, the initial transfer and repurchase financing may not be evaluated as a linked transaction and must be evaluated separately under FASB Statement No. 140. Staff Position No. FAS 140-3 is effective for years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early adoption not permitted. Staff Position No. FAS 140-3 is not anticipated to have an impact on First Financial.

In March of 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." This standard is intended to help investors better understand how derivative instruments and hedging activities impact an entity's financial condition, financial performance, and cash flows through enhanced disclosure requirements. SFAS No. 161 is effective for financial statements issued for years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. First Financial is evaluating the enhanced disclosure requirements and does not anticipate a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

2. Restrictions On Cash And Due From Bank Accounts 


First Financial's bank subsidiary is required to maintain average reserve balances either in the form of vault cash or reserves held on deposit with the Federal Reserve Bank, Federal Home Loan Bank, or in pass-through reserve accounts with correspondent banks. The average amounts of these required reserve balances, based upon the average level of First Financial's transaction accounts, for 2008 and 2007 were approximately $9,639 and $25,462, respectively. Beginning in October of 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank began paying a short-term market interest rate on depository institutions required and excess reserve balances.

3. Mortgage-Servicing Rights 

 
Changes in capitalized mortgage-servicing rights are summarized as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 0     $ 4,448     $ 5,527  
Rights capitalized
    412       121       729  
Amortization
    (14 )     (308 )     (1,808 )
Rights sold
    0       (4,261 )     0  
Balance at end of year
  $ 398     $ 0     $ 4,448  

During 2008, First Financial securitized $89,003 of existing residential mortgage loans, transferring the risk of repayment to the FHLMC. This resulted in total MSRs of $412 being recorded.

The estimated fair value of capitalized mortgage servicing rights was $398, $0, and $6,516 at December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

In the first quarter of 2007, First Financial entered into an agreement to sell the right to service its conforming, conventional mortgage servicing portfolio of $591,895. First Financial recorded a gain of $1,061 associated with the sale.

Mortgage loans serviced for others are not included in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The unpaid principal balances of these loans totaled $87,312, $0, and $617,086 at December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Custodial escrow balances maintained at First Financial in connection with these serviced mortgage loans were $0, $0, and $4,250 at December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

28 First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report
 
 

 
 
4. Restrictions On Subsidiary Dividends, Loans, Or Advances


Dividends paid by First Financial to its shareholders are principally funded through dividends paid to First Financial by its subsidiaries. However, certain restrictions exist regarding the ability of bank subsidiaries to transfer funds to First Financial in the form of cash dividends, loans, or advances. The approval of the subsidiaries’ respective primary federal regulators is required for First Financial’s subsidiaries to pay dividends in excess of regulatory limitations, which is equal to the net income of the current year through the dividend date, combined with its retained net income of the preceding two years. As of December 31, 2008 First Financial’s subsidiaries had retained earnings of $135,884 of which $2,374 was available for distribution to First Financial without prior regulatory approval.

5. Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk


In the normal course of business, First Financial offers a variety of financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk to its clients to aid them in meeting their requirements for liquidity and credit enhancement. These financial instruments include standby letters of credit and commitments outstanding to extend credit. U.S. generally accepted accounting principles do not require these financial instruments to be recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, Consolidated Statements of Income, Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

First Financial’s exposure to credit loss, in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for standby letters of credit, and commitments outstanding to extend credit, is represented by the contractual amounts of those instruments. First Financial uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.

Standby letters of credit - These transactions are conditional commitments issued by First Financial to guarantee the performance of a client to a third party. First Financial’s portfolio of standby letters of credit consists primarily of performance assurances made on behalf of clients who have a contractual commitment to produce or deliver goods or services. The risk to First Financial arises from its obligation to make payment in the event of the clients’ contractual default to produce the contracted good or service to a third party. First Financial has issued standby letters of credit aggregating $22,523 and $25,227 at December 31, 2008, and 2007, respectively.

Management conducts regular reviews of these instruments on an individual client basis. Management does not anticipate any material losses as a result of these letters of credit.

Loan commitments - Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a client as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the commitment. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. First Financial evaluates each client’s creditworthiness on an individual basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by First Financial upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. The collateral held varies, but may include securities, real estate, inventory, plant, or equipment. First Financial had commitments outstanding to extend credit totaling $767,280 and $728,472 at December 31, 2008, and 2007, respectively. Management does not anticipate any material losses as a result of these commitments.

6. Derivatives


The use of derivative instruments allows First Financial to meet the needs of its clients while managing the interest-rate risk associated with certain transactions. First Financial’s board of directors has authorized the use of certain derivative products, including interest rate caps, floors, and swaps. First Financial does not use derivatives for speculative purposes and does not have any derivatives that are not designated as hedges.

While authorized to use a variety of derivative products, First Financial primarily utilizes interest rate swaps as a means to offer borrowers products that meet their needs and may from time to time utilize interest rate swaps to manage the macro interest rates risk profile of the company. These agreements establish the basis on which interest rate payments are exchanged with counterparties and are referred to as the notional amount. As only interest rate payments are exchanged, cash requirements and credit risk are significantly less than the notional amount and the company’s credit risk exposure is limited to the market value of the instrument.

First Financial manages this market value credit risk through counterparty credit policies. These policies require the company to maintain a total derivative notional position of less than 10.0% of assets, total credit exposure of less than 3.0% of capital, and no single counterparty credit risk exposure greater than $20,000. First Financial is currently well below all single counterparty and portfolio limits. At December 31, 2008, First Financial had a total counterparty notional amount outstanding of $154,061, spread among six counterparties, with an outstanding liability from these contracts of $18,411. At December 31, 2007, First Financial had a total counterparty notional amount outstanding of $80,383, spread among five counterparties, with an outstanding liability of $3,489.

In connection with its use of derivative instruments, First Financial from time to time is required to post cash collateral with its counterparties to offset its market position. Derivative collateral balances were $12,060 and $936 at December 31, 2008, and December 31, 2007, respectively. First Financial classifies the derivative cash collateral outstanding with its counterparties as an adjustment to the fair value of the derivative contracts within accrued interest and other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation. Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges.

Fair Value Hedges - First Financial utilizes interest rate swaps as a means to offer commercial borrowers products that meet their needs, primarily creating for them synthetic fixed rate borrowings, but are also designed to achieve First Financial’s desired interest rate risk profile at the time. The fair value hedge swap agreements generally involve the net receipt by First Financial of floating-rate amounts in exchange for net payments by First Financial, through its loan clients, of fixed-rate amounts over the life of the agreements without an exchange of the underlying principal or notional amount. This results in First Financial’s loan customers receiving fixed rate funding, while providing First Financial with a floating rate asset. The net interest receivable or payable on the interest rate swaps is accrued and recognized as an adjustment to the interest income or interest expense of the hedged item. The fair value of the interest rate swaps is included within accrued interest and other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The corresponding fair-value adjustment is also included on the Consolidated Balance Sheets in the carrying value of the hedged item. Derivative gains and losses not considered effective in hedging the change in fair value of the hedged item are recognized immediately in income. All of First Financial’s fair value hedges are considered effective.

Cash Flow Hedges – First Financial utilizes interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges to manage the variability of cash flows, primarily net interest income, attributable to changes in interest rates. During the third quarter of 2008, First Financial executed a prime interest rate swap to hedge against interest rate volatility on $50,000 of prime-based, floating rate loans. The prime interest rate swap involved the receipt of fixed-rate interest amounts in exchange for variable-rate interest payments over the life of the agreement without exchange of the underlying notional amount. The net interest receivable or payable on the prime interest rate swap was accrued and recognized as an adjustment to interest income or interest expense. The fair value of the prime interest rate swap was included within accrued interest and other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in the fair value of the prime interest rate swap were included in accumulated comprehensive income (loss) on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Derivative gains and losses not considered effective in hedging the cash flows related to these loans, if any, would be recognized immediately in income. All of First Financial’s cash flow hedges are considered effective.

First Financial terminated the $50,000 prime interest rate swap during the fourth quarter of 2008 to mitigate perceived counterparty risk and locked in the favorable value of the swap at the time. Terminating the prime interest rate swap resulted in a $1,284 pre-tax gain that is included in accumulated comprehensive income (loss) on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The $1,284 gain will be amortized into income over the remaining term of the original prime interest rate swap. A total of $475 of the unrecognized net gain is expected to be recognized in 2009. 
 
First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report 29

 
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table summarizes the derivative financial instruments utilized by First Financial and their balances: 
 
   
December 31, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
 
   
Notional
   
Estimated Fair Value
   
Notional
   
Estimated Fair Value
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
   
Gain
   
(Loss)
   
Amount
   
Gain
   
(Loss)
 
Fair value hedges
                                   
Pay fixed interest rate swaps with counterparty
  $ 24,703     $ 2     $ (3,339)     $ 28,903     $ 79     $ (866)  
                                                 
Matched customer hedges
                                               
Client interest rate swaps with bank
    129,358       15,074             51,480       2,702        
Bank interest rate swaps with counterparty
    129,358       0       (15,020)       51,480       0       (2,702)  
Total
  $ 283,419     $ 15,076     $ (18,359)     $ 131,863     $ 2,781     $ (3,568)  
 
7. Investment Securities


The following is a summary of investment securities as of December 31, 2008:
 
   
Held-to-Maturity
     
Available-for-Sale
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Market
     
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Market
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
     
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
Securities of U.S. government 
                                                         
agencies and corporations
                            44,951     1,731      0      46,682  
Mortgage-backed securities
  $ 190     $ 0     $ (1 )   $ 189         563,341       9,640       (465 )     572,516  
Obligations of state and                                                                    
other political subdivisions
    4,776       170               4,946         35,992       461       (301 )     36,152  
Other securities
    0       0       0       0         4,561       73       (228 )     4,406  
Total
  $ 4,966     $ 170     $ (1 )   $ 5,135       $ 648,845     $ 11,905     $ (994 )   $ 659,756  
 
The following is a summary of investment securities as of December 31, 2007:
   
Held-to-Maturity
     
Available-for-Sale
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Market
     
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Market
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
     
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
Securities of U.S. government
                                             
agencies and corporations
                            $ 85,124     $ 705     $ (39 )   $ 85,790  
Mortgage-backed securities
  $ 274     $ 2     $ (1 )   $ 275         151,753       1,219       (1,198 )     151,774  
Obligations of state and
                                                                 
other political subdivisions
    5,365       183       (9 )     5,539         59,475       925       (39 )     60,361  
Other securities
    0       0       0       0         10,060       222       (1,279 )     9,003  
Total
  $ 5,639     $ 185     $ (10 )   $ 5,814       $ 306,412     $ 3,071     $ (2,555 )   $ 306,928  
 
During the year ended December 31, 2008, no available-for-sale securities were sold. However, a $1,585 gain was recorded on the redemption of Visa, Inc. common shares upon its initial public offering. There was a net investment gain after taxes of $996 for the year ended December 31, 2008. The applicable income tax effect was an expense of $589 for 2008.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2007, no available-for-sale securities were sold. However, a $367 gain was recorded on the redemption of Mastercard Incorporated common shares upon its initial public offering. There was a net investment gain after taxes of $233 for the year ended December 31, 2007. The applicable income tax effect was an expense of $134 for 2007.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2006, available-for-sale securities with a fair value at the date of sale of $178,177 were sold with a $498 gross realized loss recorded. There was a net investment loss after taxes of $301 and an associated tax benefit of $175 recorded for 2006.
 
In February of 2006, First Financial made the strategic decision to restructure a portion of its balance sheet, which included the sale of $179,000 in investment securities. Due to the anticipated restructuring and intent to sell certain investment securities whose market values were below carrying amount, a write-down of the investment securities portfolio of $6,519 was recorded in 2005. Upon the completion of the sale of the investment securities in the first quarter of 2006, an additional $498 loss was recorded.
 
The carrying value of investment securities pledged as collateral to secure public deposits, repurchase agreements, and for other purposes as required by law totaled $466,096 at December 31, 2008, and $234,002 at December 31, 2007.
 
The amortized cost and market value of investment securities, including mortgage-backed securities at December 31, 2008, by estimated lives, are shown in the table that follows.
 
Estimated lives on mortgage-backed securities may differ from contractual maturities as issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 

The following is a summary of investment securities by estimated maturity as of December 31, 2008:
 
   
Held-to-Maturity
   
Available-for-Sale
 
   
Amortized
   
Market
   
Amortized
   
Market
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Value
   
Cost
   
Value
 
Due in one year or less
  $ 502     $ 505     $ 10,614     $ 10,678  
Due after one year through five years
    2,764       2,882       235,482       240,677  
Due after five years through ten years
    693       715       269,283       274,309  
Due after ten years
    1,007       1,033       133,466       134,092  
Total
  $ 4,966     $ 5,135     $ 648,845     $ 659,756  
 
30 First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report

 
The following tables present the age of gross unrealized losses and associated fair value by investment category.
 
     
December 31, 2008
 
     
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
           
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
 
(Dollars in thousands)
   
Fair Value
   
Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Loss
 
Securities of U.S. government agencies and corporations
    $ 11     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 11     $ 0  
Mortgage-backed securities
      32,362       311       15,925       154       48,287       465  
Obligations of state and other political subdivisions
      1,904       284       659       17       2,563       301  
Other securities
      44       0       1,787       228       1,831       228  
Total
    34,321     $ 595     $ 18,371     $ 399     $ 52,692     $ 994  

     
December 31, 2007
 
     
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
           
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
 
(Dollars in thousands)
   
Fair Value
   
Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Loss
 
Securities of U.S. government agencies and corporations
    $ 4,983     $ 17     $ 5,186     $ 22     $ 10,169     $ 39  
Mortgage-backed securities
      553       2       78,684       1,197       79,237       1,199  
Obligations of state and other political subdivisions
      1,814       1       2,965       47       4,779       48  
Other securities
      7,405       1,279       0       0       7,405       1,279  
Total
    $ 14,755     $ 1,299     $ 86,835     $ 1,266     $ 101,590     $ 2,565  
 
Unrealized losses on debt securities are generally due to higher current market yields relative to the yields of the debt securities at their amortized cost. First Financial has the intent and ability to hold all debt security issues temporarily impaired until maturity or recovery of book value. All securities with unrealized losses are reviewed quarterly to determine if any impairment is other than temporary, requiring a write-down to fair market value. At December 31, 2008, management does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired.

8. Loans


Information as to nonaccrual, restructured, and impaired loans at December 31 was as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Principal balance
                   
Nonaccrual loans
                   
Commercial
    $ 6,170     $ 2,677     $ 2,610  
Real estate – commercial
      4,779       5,965       4,102  
Real estate – residential
      5,363       3,063       1,482  
Installment
      459       734       1,328  
Home equity
      1,204       1,662       698  
All other
      6       12       16  
Total nonaccrual loans
      17,981       14,113       10,236  
Restructured loans
      204       567       596  
Total
    $ 18,185     $ 14,680     $ 10,832  
                           
Impaired loans requiring a valuation allowance of $864 in 2008, $2,638 in 2007, and $1,018 in 2006
    $ 1,472     $ 4,764     $ 2,133  
Impaired loans not requiring a valuation allowance
      16,509       9,348       8,103  
Total impaired loans
    17,981     $ 14,113     $ 10,236  
Average impaired loans for the year
    $ 15,085     $ 12,530     $ 18,586  
                           
Interest income effect
                         
Gross amount of interest that would have been recorded under original terms
    $ 1,221     $ 1,334     $ 989  
Interest included in income
                         
Nonaccrual loans
      569       538       479  
Restructured loans
      16       43       42  
Total interest included in income
      585       581       521  
Net impact on interest income
    $ 636     $ 753     $ 468  
                           
Commitments outstanding to borrowers with nonaccrual loans
    $ 712     $ 0     $ 0  
 
First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report 31

 
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

The allowances for loan and lease losses related to loans that are identified as impaired, as defined by SFAS No. 114 and amended by SFAS No. 118, are based on discounted cash flows using the loan’s initial effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans.

Changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the three years ended December 31 were as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Balance at beginning of year
    $ 29,057     $ 27,386     $ 42,485  
Provision for loan and lease losses
      19,410       7,652       9,822  
Loans charged-off
      (14,637 )     (9,422 )     (15,618 )
Write-down on loans transferred to held-for-sale
      0       0       (12,731 )
Recoveries
      2,043       3,441       3,428  
Balance at end of year
    $ 35,873     $ 29,057     $ 27,386  
 
The balances of other real estate acquired through loan foreclosures, repossessions, or other workout situations are carried at net realizable value. Changes in other real estate owned for the three years ended December 31 were as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Balance at beginning of year
    $ 2,636     $ 2,334     $ 3,162  
Additions
                         
Commercial
      1,454       1,596       1,048  
Residential
      2,196       602       1,241  
Total additions
      3,650       2,198       2,289  
Disposals
                         
Commercial
      1,154       1,054       1,833  
Residential
      631       680       1,157  
Total disposals
      1,785       1,734       2,990  
Charge-offs
                         
Commercial
      454       108       127  
Residential
      19       54       0  
Total charge-offs
      473       162       127  
Balance at end of year
    $ 4,028     $ 2,636     $ 2,334  
 
First Financial’s operations are geographically concentrated in primarily a three state region consisting of Ohio, Kentucky and Indiana. Commercial real estate lending is a significant component of First Financial’s operations and in certain cases these loans are supported by collateral with similar characteristics. This could result in First Financial’s commercial real estate portfolio being considered a concentration of credit risk.

9. Premises and Equipment


Premises and equipment at December 31 were summarized as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
   
2008
   
2007
 
Land and land improvements
    $ 26,690     $ 25,619  
Buildings
      71,809       65,168  
Furniture and fixtures
      40,506       41,900  
Leasehold improvements
      8,821       8,737  
Construction in progress
      4,760       566  
        152,586       141,990  
                   
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
      68,481       62,996  
Total
    $ 84,105     $ 78,994  
 
Rental expense recorded under operating leases in 2008, 2007, and 2006, was $2,072, $2,289, and $2,130, respectively.
 
Future minimum lease payments for operating leases are as follows:
 
     
December 31,
         
(Dollars in thousands)
   
2008
         
2009
    $ 1,807          
2010
      1,690          
2011
      1,502          
2012
      1,427          
2013
      1,308          
Thereafter
      2,222          
Total
    $ 9,956          
 
32 First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report

 
10. Borrowings


The following is a summary of short-term borrowings for the last three years:
 
     
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
(Dollars in thousands)
   
Amount
   
Rate
   
Amount
   
Rate
   
Amount
   
Rate
 
At year end
                                     
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    $ 147,533       0.29%     $ 26,289       2.56%     $ 57,201       2.79%  
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
      150,000       0.67%       0       N/A       0       N/A  
Other short-term borrowings
      57,000       1.14%       72,000       5.32%        39,500       5.92%  
Total
    354,533       0.59%     98,289       4.58%     96,701       4.07%  
                                                   
Average for the year
                                                 
Federal funds purchased and securities  sold under agreements to repurchase
    $ 46,913       1.15%     $ 34,691       2.60%     $ 53,599       2.45%  
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
      118,550       2.05%       0       N/A       0       N/A  
Other short-term borrowings
      56,680       3.28%       58,018       5.74%       39,707       6.18%  
Total
    222,143       2.17%     92,709       4.56%     93,306       4.04%  
                                                   
Maximum month-end balances
                                                 
Federal funds purchased and securities  sold under agreements to repurchase
    $
147,533
            $ 49,928             $ 59,941          
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
      248,000               0               0          
Other short-term borrowings
      73,000               78,500               39,500          
 
Repurchase Agreements are utilized for corporate sweep accounts, on which Cash Management Account Agreements are in place. All are subject to the terms and conditions of Repurchase/Security Agreements between the bank and client. To secure First Financial Bank’s liability to the client, First Financial Bank is authorized to sell or repurchase U.S. Treasury, government agencies, and mortgage-backed securities.
 
First Financial maintains a short-term revolving credit facility with an unaffiliated bank. This facility provides First Financial additional liquidity for various corporate activities, including the repurchase of First Financial shares and the payment of dividends to shareholders. As of December 31, 2008, the outstanding balance was $57,000. First Financial entered into the credit facility for $75,000 during the first quarter of 2007 for a period of one year. In the third quarter of 2007, First Financial increased the line to $85,000 until February 1, 2008, at which time it was reduced back to $75,000. The outstanding balance on the line was below $75,000 at the time of the line reduction. The variable interest rate on this line of credit is the overnight London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus a spread. The credit agreement requires First Financial to maintain certain covenants including those related to asset quality and capital levels. First Financial was in compliance with all covenants associated with this line of credit as of December 31, 2008.
 
Long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets consists of FHLB long-term advances and repurchase agreements utilizing investment securities pledged as collateral. During the third quarter of 2008, First Financial executed $115,000 of these term debt instruments utilizing a combination of its funding sources from the pledging of $65,000 of investment securities and the $50,000 borrowing from the FHLB. The $115,000 of borrowings have multiple callable maturities between two and three years and a weighted average rate of 3.63%. This strategy was primarily executed to reduce overnight liquidity risk and to mitigate interest rate sensitivity on the balance sheet. Securities pledged as collateral in conjunction with the repurchase agreements are included within investment securities available-for-sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
FHLB advances, both short-term and long-term, were secured by certain residential mortgage loans, as well as certain government and agency securities, with a book value of $506,010 at December 31, 2008. For ease of borrowing execution, First Financial utilizes a blanket collateral agreement with the FHLB.
 
The following is a summary of long-term debt:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
   
December 31, 2008
 
     
Amount
   
Average Rate
 
Federal Home Loan Bank
    $ 83,164       3.74%  
National Market Repurchase Agreement
      65,000       3.50%  
Total long-term debt
    $ 148,164       3.63%  
 
As of December 31, 2008, the long-term debt matures as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
   
FHLB
   
Repurchase
Agreement
 
2009
    $ 15,000     $ 0  
2010
      1,157       0  
2011
      50,000       0  
2012
      0       0  
2013
      0       12,500  
Thereafter
      17,007       52,500  
Total
    $ 83,164     $ 65,000  
 
Other long-term debt appearing on the Consolidated Balance Sheets consists of junior subordinated debentures owed to unconsolidated subsidiary trusts. Capital securities were issued in the third quarter of 2003 by a statutory business trust, First Financial (OH) Statutory Trust II (Trust II), and in the third quarter of 2002 by First Financial (OH) Statutory Trust I (Trust I).
 
The debentures issued in 2002 were eligible for early redemption by First Financial in September 2007, with a final maturity in 2032. In September 2007, First Financial redeemed all the underlying capital securities relating to Trust I. The total outstanding capital securities redeemed were $10,000. The debentures issued in 2003 were eligible for early redemption by First Financial in September 2008. First Financial did not elect to redeem early, but under terms of the agreement may redeem the securities on any interest payment date after September 2008, with a final maturity in 2033.
 
First Financial owns 100% of the common equity of the remaining trust, Trust II. The trust was formed with the sole purpose of issuing the capital securities and investing the proceeds from the sale of such capital securities in the debentures. The debentures held by the trust are the sole asset of the trust. Distributions on the capital securities are payable quarterly at a variable rate of interest, which is equal to the interest rate being earned by the trust on the debentures and are recorded as interest expense of First Financial. The interest rate is subject to change every three months, indexed to the three-month LIBOR. First Financial has the option to defer interest for up to five years on the debentures. However, the covenants prevent the payment of dividends on First Financial’s common stock if the interest is deferred. The capital securities are subject to mandatory redemption, in whole or in part, upon repayment of the debentures. First Financial has entered into agreements which, taken collectively, fully or unconditionally guarantee the capital securities subject to the terms of the guarantees. The debenture currently qualifies as Tier I capital under Federal Reserve Board guidelines, but is limited to 25% of qualifying Tier I capital. The company has the capacity to issue approximately $93,503 in additional qualifying debentures under these guidelines.
 
First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report 33


Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements
 
The following is a summary of other long-term debt:

   
December 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
   
Rate
 
Maturity Date
First Financial (OH) Statutory Trust II
  $ 20,000      
4.57%
 
9/30/2033

11. Income Taxes

 
Income tax expense consisted of the following components:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Current expense (benefit)
                 
Federal
  $ 14,011     $ 19,820     $ (4,593 )
State
    602       1,526       (318 )
Total
    14,613       21,346       (4,911 )
Deferred (benefit) expense
                       
Federal
    (4,053 )     (3,207 )    
13,747
 
State
    (157 )     (131 )    
613
 
Total
    (4,210 )     (3,338 )     14,360  
Income tax expense
  $ 10,403     $ 18,008     $ 9,449  

The difference between the federal income tax rates, applied to income before income taxes, and the effective rates was due to the following:

(Dollars in thousands)
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Income taxes computed at federal statutory rate (35%) on income before income taxes
    $ 11,678     $ 18,791     $ 10,752  
Tax-exempt income
      (982 )     (1,238 )     (1,519 )
Bank-owned life insurance
      (798 )     (763 )     (763 )
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit
      289       907       192  
Other
      216       311      
787
 
Income tax expense
    $ 10,403     $ 18,008     $ 9,449  

The major components of the temporary differences that give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2008, and 2007, were as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
2008
   
2007
   
Deferred tax assets
             
Allowance for loan and lease losses
  $ 13,059     $ 10,170    
Deferred compensation
    272       238    
Unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale
    314       351    
Postretirement benefits other than pension liability
    210       738    
Accrued stock-based compensation
    822       618    
Accrued severance payments
    10       339    
Deferred loan fees and costs
    0       51    
Loss on preferred securities
    1,791       0    
Other
    411       373    
Total deferred tax assets
    16,889       12,878    
                   
Deferred tax liabilities
                 
Tax depreciation greater than book depreciation
    (2,739 )     (2,385 )  
FHLB stock dividends
    (3,368 )     (4,091 )  
Mortgage-servicing rights
    (145 )     0    
Leasing activities
    (16 )     (108 )  
Prepaid pension
    (6,054 )     (6,309 )  
Intangible assets
    (4,195 )     (3,279 )  
Deferred loan fees and costs
    (91 )     0    
Prepaid expenses
    (538 )     (607 )  
Fair value adjustments on acquisitions
    (582 )     (604 )  
Other
    (670 )     (1,627 )  
Total deferred tax liabilities
    (18,398 )     (19,010 )  
Net deferred tax liability recognized through the Consolidated Statements of Income
    (1,509 )     (6,132 )  
Net deferred tax asset related to accumulated other comprehensive income items, recognized in equity section of the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
                 
Unfunded pension obligation
    11,226       4,282    
Unrealized gain on AFS securities
    (3,972 )     (188 )  
Unrealized gain on derivatives
    (440 )     0    
Net deferred tax asset related to accumulated other comprehensive income
    6,814       4,094    
Total net deferred tax asset (liability)
  $ 5,305     $ (2,038 )  
 
34 First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report

 
At December 31, 2008, and 2007, First Financial had no FIN 48 unrecognized tax benefits recorded. First Financial does not expect the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase within the next twelve months.
 
First Financial recognizes interest and penalties on income tax assessments or income tax refunds in the Consolidated Financial Statements as a component of noninterest expense.

First Financial and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax of the state of Indiana. First Financial's income tax returns are subject to review and examination by federal, state, and local government authorities. The calendar years through 2004 have been closed by the Internal Revenue Service. The years open to examination by state and local government authorities vary by jurisdiction, and First Financial is not aware of any material outstanding examination matters.

12. Regulatory Capital


First Financial and its subsidiary, First Financial Bank, are subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines and, additionally for banks, prompt corrective action regulations involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate regulatory action.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require First Financial to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (as defined in the regulations and set forth in the table below) of Total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets and to average assets, respectively. Management believes, as of December 31, 2008, that First Financial meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject. At December 31, 2008, and 2007, regulatory notifications categorized First Financial as well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well-capitalized, First Financial must maintain minimum Total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table. There have been no conditions or events since those notifications that management believes has changed the institution's category.

First Financial's Tier 1 capital is comprised of total shareholders' equity plus junior subordinated debentures, less unrealized gains and losses and any amounts resulting from the application of SFAS No. 158 "Employers' Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans," that is recorded within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), intangible assets, and any valuation related to mortgage servicing rights. Total risk-based capital consists of Tier 1 capital plus the qualifying allowance for loan and lease losses and gross unrealized gains on equity securities.

For purposes of calculating the leverage ratio, average assets represents quarterly average assets less assets not qualifying for total risk-based capital including intangibles and non-qualifying mortgage servicing assets and allowance for loan and lease losses.

The significant increase in the regulatory capital ratios at December 31, 2008, as compared to December 31, 2007, was the result of the $80,000 investment in First Financial by the U.S. Treasury in the form of cumulative perpetual preferred securities. These securities are considered Tier I capital for regulatory capital purposes. Refer to Note 1 for additional information.

Actual and required capital amounts and ratios are presented below at year-end.

               
To Be Well
 
               
Capitalized Under
 
         
For Capital
   
Prompt Corrective
 
   
Actual
   
Adequacy Purposes
   
Action Provisions
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
 
December 31, 2008
                                   
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
                                   
Consolidated
  $ 392,180       13.62%     $ 230,284       8.00%       N/A       N/A  
First Financial Bank
    354,333       12.37%       229,086       8.00%     $ 286,358       10.00%  
                                                 
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
                                               
Consolidated
    356,307       12.38%       115,142       4.00%       N/A       N/A  
First Financial Bank
    311,037       10.86%       114,543       4.00%       171,815       6.00%  
                                                 
Tier 1 capital to average assets
                                               
Consolidated
    356,307       10.00%       141,689       4.00%       N/A       N/A  
First Financial Bank
    311,037       8.77%       141,188       4.00%       176,485       5.00%  

               
To Be Well
 
               
Capitalized Under
 
         
For Capital
   
Prompt Corrective
 
   
Actual
   
Adequacy Purposes
   
Action Provisions
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
 
Ratio
   
Amount
 
Ratio
 
December 31, 2007
                                   
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
                                   
Consolidated
  $ 303,103       11.38 %   $ 213,041       8.00 %     N/A       N/A  
First Financial Bank
    341,702       12.92 %     211,604       8.00 %   $ 264,505       10.00%  
                                                 
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
                                               
Consolidated
    274,046       10.29 %     106,520       4.00 %     N/A       N/A  
First Financial Bank
    305,394       11.55 %     105,802       4.00 %     158,703       6.00%  
                                                 
Tier 1 capital to average assets
                                               
Consolidated
    274,046       8.33 %     132,395       4.00 %     N/A       N/A  
First Financial Bank
    305,394       9.39 %     131,121       4.00 %     162,356       5.00%  
 
First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report 35

 
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements
 
13. Employee Benefit Plans 


First Financial sponsors a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all employees. First Financial uses a December 31 measurement date for its defined benefit pension plan. Effective in the third quarter of 2007, First Financial amended the defined benefit pension plan formula to change the determination of participant benefits from a final average earnings plan to a cash balance plan.

Pension plan participants prior to July 1, 2007, transitioned to the amended plan on January 1, 2008. After July 1, 2007, newly eligible participants entered the amended plan upon their eligibility date.
 
The following tables set forth information concerning amounts recognized in First Financial's Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Income:

   
December 31,
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2008
   
2007
   
Change in benefit obligation
             
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
  $ 43,521     $ 50,448    
Service cost
    2,242       3,254    
Interest cost
    2,558       2,744    
Settlement
    0       (6,494 )  
Amendments
    0       (6,484 )  
Actuarial (gain) loss
    (49 )     826    
Benefits paid, excluding settlement
    (3,633 )     (773 )  
Benefit obligation at end of year
    44,639       43,521    
                   
Change in plan assets
                 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
    49,866       52,500    
Actual return on plan assets
    (15,748 )     4,633    
Settlement
    0       (6,494 )  
Benefits paid, excluding settlement
    (3,633 )     (773 )  
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
    30,485       49,866    
                   
Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
                 
Assets
    0       6,345    
Liabilities
    (14,154 )     0    
Net amount recognized
  $ (14,154 )   6,345    
                   
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
                 
Net actuarial loss
  $ 36,650     17,999    
Net prior service cost
    (5,811 )     (6,234 )  
Net transition amount
    0       (35 )  
Deferred tax assets
    (11,226 )     (4,280 )  
Net amount recognized
  $ 19,613     7,450    
                   
Change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 12,163     $ (5,587 )  
                   
Accumulated benefit obligation
  $ 41,957     $ 39,694    
                   
Information for pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets
                 
Projected benefit obligation
  $ 44,639     $ 0    
Accumulated benefit obligation
    41,957       0    
Fair value of plan assets
    30,485       0    
 
36 First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report

 
Components of net periodic benefit cost
 
   
December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Service cost
  $ 2,242     $ 3,254     $ 3,630  
Interest cost
    2,558       2,744       3,025  
Expected return on assets
    (4,049 )     (4,341 )     (2,890 )
Amortization of initial net asset
    (35 )     (47 )     (54 )
Amortization of prior service cost
    (423 )     (187 )     55  
Recognized net actuarial loss
    1,097       896       1,182  
Curtailment loss
    0       0       7  
Settlement loss
    0       2,222       2,962  
Net periodic benefit cost
    1,390       4,541       7,917  
                         
Other changes recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
                       
Net actuarial loss (gain)
    19,748       534       (3,239 )
Prior service credit
    0       (6,484 )     0  
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)
    423       187       (62 )
Amortization of gain
    (1,097 )     (896 )     (1,182 )
Amortization of transition asset
    35       47       54  
Settlements
    0       (2,222 )     (2,962 )
Total recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    19,109       (8,834 )     (7,391 )
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 20,499     $ (4,293 )   $ 526  
                         
Amount expected to be recognized in net periodic pension expense in the coming year
                       
Amortization of loss
  $ 1,549     $ 958     $ 906  
Amortization of prior service (credit) cost
    (423 )     (423 )     50  
Amortization of transition asset
    0       (35 )     (47 )

Weighted-average assumptions to determine:
   
December 31,
     
   
2008
   
2007
     
Benefit obligations
               
Discount rate
    6.26 %     6.12 %    
Rate of compensation increase
    3.50 %     3.50 %    
                     
Net periodic benefit cost
                   
Discount rate
    6.12 %     5.98 %    
Expected return on plan assets
    8.50 %     8.50 %    
Rate of compensation increase
    3.50 %     3.50 %    

The basis used to determine the overall expected long-term return on plan assets was based on the composition of plan assets and a consensus of estimates from similarly managed portfolios of expected future returns.

   
Plan Assets at December 31,
     
   
2008
   
2007
     
Asset Category
               
Equity securities
    68.34 %     82.37 %    
Bond securities
    27.84 %     16.99 %    
Other
    3.82 %     0.64 %    
Total
    100.00 %     100.00 %    

Plan assets are administered by the Wealth Resource Group of First Financial Bank, N.A. and primarily consist of equity and debt mutual funds, as well as money market funds. 77.03% and 86.24% of plan assets at December 31, 2008, and 2007, respectively, were invested in various options of the First Funds for which First Financial Capital Advisors, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of First Financial, serves as investment advisor. The pension plan does not own any shares of First Financial common stock, directly or through any equity fund.

Each fund's policy provides an investment range that allows the fund's investment advisor the latitude to manage the account within certain pre-established parameters. First Financial, through its retirement committee, has chosen the Trust-Growth-Balanced Funding Policy which allows an asset mix of 45% to 75% in equity securities and 25% to 55% in fixed income or bond securities.

The plan held 4,200,246 shares of the First Funds Caliber Equity fund at December 31, 2008, with a fair value of $14,995. During 2008, the First Funds Caliber Equity fund purchased 1,086,320 shares and sold 1,022,316 shares of the fund. The plan received dividends of $3,791 from the First Funds. The plan also held a total of 208,521 shares in other funds at December 31, 2008, with a fair value of $5,839. Dividends received from these funds were $270.

The plan held assets of the First Funds Sterling Income fund with a cost basis of $3,133 and a fair value of $8,487 at December 31, 2008. During 2008, this fund made no sales or purchases. Income received from this fund was $335.

First Financial expects to contribute $2,400 to its pension plan in 2009. These contributions will be required to meet ERISA's minimum funding standards and the estimated quarterly contribution requirements during this period.
 
First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report 37

 
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements
 
The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Retirement Benefits
 
2009
  $ 3,078  
2010
    3,093  
2011
    3,479  
2012
    5,298  
2013
    5,402  
Thereafter
    25,304  

First Financial also sponsors a defined contribution 401(k) thrift plan which covers substantially all employees. Employees may contribute up to 50.0% of their earnings into the plan, not to exceed applicable limitations prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service. During 2007, First Financial contributed $0.50 for each $1.00 an employee contributed, up to a maximum First Financial contribution of 3.00% of the employee's earnings. Beginning in 2008, First Financial contributed $1.00 for every $1.00 an employee contributed up to 3.00% of the employee's earnings and then contributed $0.50 for every $1.00 of the next 2.00% of the employee's earnings, up to a maximum First Financial total contribution of 5.00% of the employee's earnings. All First Financial matching contributions vest immediately. First Financial contributions to the 401(k) plan are at the discretion of the board of directors. Total First Financial contributions to the 401(k) plan were $1,895 during 2008, $1,142 during 2007, and $1,198 during 2006.
 
First Financial has purchased bank-owned life insurance on certain of its employees. The cash surrender value of these policies is carried as an asset on the Consolidated Balance Sheets in accrued interest and other assets. The carrying value was $77,732 and $74,135 at December 31, 2008, and 2007, respectively.

First Financial adopted EITF 06-4, "Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements," effective January 1, 2008. EITF Issue No. 06-4 requires that for an endorsement split-dollar life insurance arrangement, an employer under certain conditions should recognize a liability for future benefits. Companies can elect one of two methods in applying this standard, including as a change in accounting principle through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings, or as a change in accounting principle with retrospective application to all prior periods. First Financial recorded the $2,499 transition impact of this EITF as a reduction of opening retained earnings as part of a cumulative-effect adjustment and an increase in accrued interest and other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, reflective of the ongoing cost of insurance for the pool of retirees.

First Financial maintained a health care plan for certain retired employees. The plan was unfunded and paid medically necessary expenses incurred by retirees, after subtracting payments by Medicare or other providers and after deductibles had been met. First Financial had reserved the right to change or eliminate this benefit plan. In the second quarter of 2008, First Financial communicated to the pool of covered retirees that it was changing its postretirement health care plan. Effective August 1, 2008, First Financial began offering retiree health care coverage to the existing pool of covered retirees under a fully insured plan. Covered retirees pay a monthly premium equal to 50% of the total premium for their health care coverage, and First Financial pays a per participant monthly gross premium equal to 50% of the total premium. A third party administers the plan, directly paying all covered retiree medical expenses after co-payments and deductibles are met.

The change in the postretirement health care plan is considered a plan settlement per FASB Statement No. 106, "Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions" and as such the fully insured plan eliminated the need for the FAS 106 postretirement benefit liability that was recorded on the balance sheet. As there was no transition asset or prior service cost for the plan recorded within accumulated other comprehensive income, in the second quarter of 2008 First Financial reversed $1,285 of the postretirement benefit liability as a reduction of salaries and benefits expense. First Financial's portion of the future monthly payment of third party premiums will be expensed as paid.

14. Earnings Per Share


The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share – income available to common shareholders:
                 
Net income
  $ 22,962     $ 35,681     $ 21,271  
Dividends on preferred stock
    0       0       0  
Income available to common shareholders
  $ 22,962     $ 35,681     $ 21,271  
                         
Denominator for basic earnings per share – weighted average shares
    37,112,065       38,455,084       39,539,114  
Effect of dilutive securities –
                       
Employee stock options
    372,133       4,054       22,896  
Warrants
    0       0       0  
                         
Denominator for diluted earnings per share – adjusted weighted average shares
    37,484,198       38,459,138       39,562,010  
                         
Earnings per share available to common shareholders
                       
Basic
  $ 0.62     $ 0.93     $ 0.54  
Diluted
  $ 0.61     $ 0.93     $ 0.54  

Stock options and warrants, where the exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares, were not included in the computation of net income per diluted share as they would have been antidilutive. These out-of-the-money options were 1,939,981, 2,127,782 and 1,062,332 at December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. The out-of-the-money warrant to purchase common stock of 930,233 was also outstanding at December 31, 2008.
 
38 First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report
 
 

 
 
15. Stock Options And Awards

 
First Financial adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) effective January 1, 2006, using the modified-prospective transition method, which requires measurement of compensation cost for all stock-based awards at fair value on the date of grant and recognition of compensation expense over the service period for all awards expected to vest. Share-based compensation expense for stock options and restricted stock awards included in salaries and employee benefits expensed for the year ended December 31, 2008, and 2007, was $2,444 and $1,384, respectively. Total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation was $5,019 at December 31, 2008 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.6 years.
 
As of December 31, 2008, First Financial had two stock-based compensation plans. The 1991 Stock Incentive Plan provides incentive stock options and stock awards to certain key employees and non-qualified stock options to non-employee directors of First Financial for up to 1,691,036 common shares of First Financial. The options become exercisable at a rate of 25% per year on the anniversary date of the grant and remain outstanding for 10 years after the initial grant date. All options expire at the end of the exercise period, and forfeited or expired options become available for re-issuance. On April 27, 1999, the shareholders approved the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan that provides for 7,507,500 shares for similar awards and options.
 
First Financial utilized the Black-Scholes valuation model to determine the fair value of its stock options. As well as the stock option strike price, the Black-Scholes valuation model requires the use of the following assumptions: the expected dividend yield based on historical dividend payouts; the expected stock price volatility based on historical volatilities of company stock for a period approximating the expected life of the options; the risk-free rate based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for periods corresponding with the expected life of the option; and the expected option life represented by the period of time the options are expected to be outstanding and is based on historical trends. The estimated fair value of the options granted as well as, the weighted average assumptions used in the computations are as follows:

   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Fair value of options granted
  $ 1.00     $ 2.17     $ 2.88  
Expected dividend yield
    5.84%       4.30%       3.99%  
Expected volatility
    0.190       0.188       0.210  
Risk-free interest rate
    3.42%       4.56%       4.94%  
Expected life
 
6.99 years
   
6.93 years
   
6.88 years
 

Activity in the stock option plan for the year ended December 31, 2008, is summarized as follows:
 
               
Weighted
     
    
Number
   
Weighted Average
   
Average Remaining
 
Aggregate
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
of shares
   
Exercise Price
   
Contractual Life
 
Intrinsic Value
 
Outstanding at beginning of year
    2,129,782     $ 16.49            
Granted
    1,487,550       11.65            
Exercised
    0       0.00            
Forfeited or expired
    (230,751 )     16.78            
Outstanding at end of year
    3,386,581     $ 14.34    
7.37 years
  $ 1,093  
Exercisable at end of year
    1,209,126     $ 16.86    
5.00 years
  $ 0  
 
Intrinsic value for stock options is defined as the difference between the current market value and the exercise price. First Financial uses treasury shares purchased under the company's share repurchase program to satisfy share-based exercises.
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Total intrinsic value of options exercised
  $ 0     $ 56     $ 188  
Cash received from exercises
  $ 0     $ 82     $ 254  
Tax benefit from exercises
  $ 0     $ 341     $ 517  

Restricted stock awards have historically been recorded as deferred compensation, a component of shareholders' equity at the fair value of these awards at the grant date and amortized on a straight-line basis to salaries and benefits expense over the specified vesting periods, which is currently four years. For all awards granted prior to 2005 and for awards granted to non-employee directors through 2008, the vesting of the awards only required a service period to be met. Therefore, 25.00% of each grant vested in each of the four years. For restricted stock awards granted to employees in 2005 through 2008, First Financial must have met a minimum performance threshold in order for the awards to vest. The minimum level of performance is the achievement of an annual return on average equity greater than or equal to the return on average equity of the twenty-fifth percentile of a national peer group for each respective vesting year. In subsequent years, an award that did not previously vest may vest if the average annual return on average equity for the grant period is greater than or equal to the average return on average equity of the twenty-fifth percentile of the national peer group for the grant period. The national peer group is the group of publicly traded bank holding companies between $3 billion and $10 billion in total assets for the reporting period.
 
First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report 39
 
 

 

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

Activity in restricted stock for the previous years ended December 31 is summarized as follows:

   
2008
         
2007
         
2006
 
          
Weighted Average
         
Weighted Average
         
Weighted Average
 
    
Number
   
Grant Date
   
Number
   
Grant Date
   
Number
   
Grant Date
 
    
of shares
   
Fair Value
   
of shares
   
Fair Value
   
of shares
   
Fair Value
 
Nonvested at beginning of year
    308,107     $ 15.86       225,709     $ 16.76       218,054     $ 17.22  
Granted
    139,055       11.78       151,440       14.88       103,098       16.05  
Vested
    (86,540 )     15.87       (41,104 )     16.81       (74,145 )     17.01  
Forfeited
    (13,650 )     15.20       (27,938 )     16.37       (21,298 )     17.09  
Nonvested at end of year
    346,972     $ 14.23       308,107     $ 15.86       225,709     $ 16.76  

The fair value of restricted stock is determined based on the number of shares granted and the quoted price of First Financial's common stock. The total fair value of restricted stock vested during 2008 was $1,373.
 
16. Loans to Related Parties

 
Activity of loans to directors, executive officers, principal holders of First Financial's common stock, and certain related persons was as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Beginning balance
  $ 21,436     $ 16,388     $ 18,719  
Additions
    911       6,960       5,912  
Deductions
    12,856       1,912       8,243  
Ending balance
  $ 9,491     $ 21,436     $ 16,388  
Loans 90 days past due
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0  

Related parties of First Financial, as defined above, were clients of and had transactions with subsidiaries of First Financial in the ordinary course of business during the periods noted above. Additional transactions may be expected in the ordinary course of business in the future. All outstanding loans, commitments, financing leases, transactions in money market instruments and deposit relationships included in such transactions were made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with others, and did not involve more than a normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable features.
 
17. Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 
Effective January 1, 2008, First Financial adopted FASB Statement No. 157 (SFAS No. 157), "Fair Value Measurements." This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
 
Effective January 1, 2008, First Financial adopted FASB Statement No. 159 (SFAS No. 159), "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115." This statement permits the measure­ment of many financial instruments and certain other assets and liabilities at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument, irrevocable basis. First Financial applied the fair value to its equity securities of government sponsored entities, specifically 200,000 Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation perpetual preferred series V shares, due to market volatility. These securities are classified as trading investment securities at December 31, 2008, in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. In connection with First Financial's adoption of SFAS No. 159 effective January 1, 2008, a $750 unrealized loss, net of re­lated deferred taxes, was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to beginning retained earnings as part of a cumulative-effect adjustment. There was no impact on total shareholders' equity upon adoption.
 
Fair Value Option
 
The following table summarizes the impact on First Financial's Consolidated Balance Sheets of adopting the fair value option (FVO) for equity securities of government sponsored entities, specifically 200,000 Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation perpetual preferred series V shares with an original cost basis of $5,000. Amounts shown represent the carrying value of the affected investment security categories be­fore and after the change in accounting resulting from the adoption of SFAS No. 159.

 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Jan. 1, 2008
Balance Sheet
Prior to Adoption
   
Adoption Impact
   
Jan. 1, 2008
Balance Sheet
After Adoption
 
Trading investment securities
  $ 0     $ 3,799     $ 3,799  
Available-for-sale investment securities
    306,928       (3,799 )     303,129  
Accumulated comprehensive income (loss)
    (7,127 )     750       (6,377 )
Cumulative effect of adoption of the FVO-charge to retained earnings(1)
          $ 750          
                         
Retained earnings
  $ 82,093     $ (750 )   $ 81,343  
 
 (1)
The adoption of SFAS No. 159 had no overall tax impact due to the transfer of the unrealized loss from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to retained earnings, within shareholders' equity.
 
Prior to the election of the FVO effective January 1, 2008, First Financial's equity securities of government sponsored entities totaled $3,799 and were classified as investment securities available-for-sale. An unrealized loss of $750, net of taxes of $431, as of December 31, 2007, was included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). In connection with First Financial's adoption of SFAS No. 159 effective January 1, 2008, the $750 unrealized loss was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to beginning retained earnings as part of a cumulative-effect adjustment. There was no impact on total shareholders' equity upon adoption. The equity securities of government sponsored entities are included as trading investment securities on First Financial's Consolidated Balance Sheets effective January 1, 2008.
 
At December 31, 2008, the fair value of the equity securities of government sponsored entities for which the FVO was elected was $61, a decrease of $3,738 from the fair value of the equity securities at January 1, 2008. Since January 1, 2008,
 
40 First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report
 
 

 
 
changes in market value for the equity securities of government sponsored entities for which the FVO was elected have been recorded in other noninterest income.
 
Future changes will be recorded similarly. Dividends received on these securities in the first half of 2008 were included in tax-exempt investment security interest income. Dividends are not expected in the future. There were no purchases or sales of similar investment securities in during 2008.
 
Fair Value Measurement
 
The SFAS No. 157 fair value framework includes a hierarchy which focuses on prioritizing the inputs used in valuation techniques. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1), a lower priority to observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 2), and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities, First Financial looks to active markets to price identical assets or liabilities whenever possible and classifies such items in Level 1. When identical assets and liabilities are not traded in active markets, First Financial looks to market observable data for similar assets and liabilities and classifies such items as Level 2. Certain assets and liabilities that are not actively traded in observable markets and First Financial must use alternative techniques, based on unobservable inputs, to determine the fair value and classifies such items as Level 3. The level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant in the fair value measurement.
 
The following methods, assumptions, and valuation techniques were used by First Financial to measure different financial assets and liabilities at fair value and in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments.
 
Cash and short-term investments - The carrying amounts reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for cash and short-term investments, such as federal funds sold, approximated the fair value of those instruments.
 
Investment securities (including mortgage-backed securities) - Investment securities classified as trading and available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted market prices, when available (Level 1). If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured utilizing independent valuation techniques of identical or similar investment securities. Third party vendors compile prices from various sources and may apply such techniques as matrix pricing to determine the value of identical or similar investment securities (Level 2). Matrix pricing is a mathematical technique widely used in the banking industry to value investment securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific investment securities but rather relying on the investment securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted investment securities. Any investment securities not valued based upon the methods above are considered Level 3.
 
First Financial utilizes information provided by a third party investment securities portfolio manager in analyzing the investment securities portfolio in accordance with the fair value hierarchy of SFAS No. 157. The portfolio manager's evaluation of investment security portfolio pricing is performed using a combination of prices and data from third party vendors, along with internally developed matrix pricing models and assistance from the provider's internal fixed income analysts and trading desk. The portfolio manager's month-end pricing process includes a series of quality assurance activities where prices are compared to recent market conditions, previous evaluation prices, and between the various pricing services. These processes produce a series of quality assurance reports on which price exceptions are identified, reviewed and, where appropriate, securities are repriced. In the event of a materially different price, the portfolio manager will report the variance to the third party vendor as a "price challenge", and review the pricing methodology in detail. The results of the quality assurance process are incorporated into the selection of pricing providers by the portfolio manager.
 
Loans held for sale - Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value on an individual basis. These loans currently consist of one-to-four family residential real estate loans originated for sale to a strategic partner. Fair value is based on the contractual price to be received from our strategic partner, which is not materially different than cost due to the short duration between origination and sale date (Level 2). As such, First Financial records any fair value adjustments on a nonrecurring basis. Gains and losses on the sale of loans are recorded as net gains from sales of loans within noninterest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
 
Loans - The fair values of commercial, commercial real estate, residential real estate, and consumer loans were estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities or repricing frequency. The carrying amount of accrued interest approximates its fair value.
 
Allowance for loan and lease losses - Loans are designated as impaired, when in the judgment of management based on current information and events, it is probable that all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected. Impaired loans are valued at the lower of cost or market for purposes of determining the appropriate amount of impairment to be allocated to the allowance for loan and lease losses. Market value is measured based on the value of the collateral securing the loans. Collateral may be in the form of real estate or business assets, including equipment, inventory, and accounts receivable. The vast majority of collateral is real estate. The value of real estate collateral is determined by an independent, licensed appraiser outside the company (Level 2). The value of business equipment is based upon an outside appraisal if deemed significant. Likewise, values for inventory and accounts receivable collateral are based on borrower financial statement balances or aging reports (Level 3). Impaired loans allocated to the allowance for loan and lease losses are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Any fair value adjustments are recorded in the period incurred as provision for loan and lease losses on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
 
Mortgage-servicing rights - The fair value of mortgage-servicing rights was determined through modeling the expected future cash flows. The modeling included stratification by maturity and coupon rates on the underlying mortgage loans. Certain assumptions were used in the valuation regarding prepayment speeds, discount rates, servicing costs, delinquency, cash balances, and foreclosure costs which were arrived at from third-party sources and internal records.
 
Deposit liabilities - The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, and certain money-market deposits was the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The carrying amounts for variable-rate certificates of deposit approximated their fair values at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-rate certificates of deposit was estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation which applies the interest rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. The carrying amount of accrued interest approximated its fair value.
 
Borrowings - The carrying amounts of federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings approximated their fair values. The fair value of long-term debt was estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation which utilizes the interest rates currently offered for borrowings of similar remaining maturities. Third-party valuations were used for long-term debt with embedded options, such as call features. The carrying amount of the other long-term borrowings, or trust preferred securities, approximate its fair value.
 
Commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit - Pricing of these financial instruments is based on the credit quality and relationship, fees, interest rates, probability of funding and compensating balance and other covenants or requirements. Loan commitments generally have fixed expiration dates, are variable rate and contain termination and other clauses which provide for relief from funding in the event that there is a significant deterioration in the credit quality of the client. Many loan commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon. The rates and terms of the commitments to extend credit and the standby letters of credit are competitive with those in First Financial's market area. The carrying amounts are reasonable estimates of the fair value of these financial instruments. Carrying amounts which are comprised of the unamortized fee income and, where necessary, reserves for any expected credit losses from these financial instruments, are immaterial. (Refer to Note 5 for additional information.)
 
Derivative financial instruments – First Financial utilizes interest rate swaps as a means to offer commercial borrowers products that meet their needs and also to achieve First Financial's desired interest rate risk profile at the time. The net interest receivable or payable is accrued and recognized as an adjustment to the interest income or interest expense of the hedged item. First Financial utilizes third-party vendors for derivative valuation purposes. These vendors determine the appropriate fair value based on a net present value calculation of the cash flows related to the interest rate swaps using primarily observable market inputs such as interest rate yield curves. The discounted net present value calculated represents the cost to terminate the swap if First Financial should choose to do so on the applicable measurement date (Level 2). Additionally, this vendor utilizes an internally developed, proprietary model to value the credit risk component of both the derivative assets and liabilities. The credit valuation adjustment is recorded as an adjustment to the fair value of the derivative asset or liability on the applicable measurement date (Level 3).
 
First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report 41
 
 

 
 
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements
 
The estimated fair values of First Financial's financial instruments at December 31 were as follows:
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
Carrying
   
Fair       
   
Carrying
   
Fair     
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
value  
   
value     
   
value  
   
value   
 
Financial assets
                       
Cash and short-term investments
  $ 100,935     $ 100,935     $ 213,214     $ 213,214  
Investment securities trading
    61       61       0       0  
Investment securities held-to-maturity
    4,966       5,135       5,639       5,814  
Investment securities available-for-sale
    659,756       659,756       306,928       306,928  
Other investments
    27,976       27,976       33,969       33,969  
Loans held for sale
    3,854       3,854       1,515       1,515  
Loans
                               
Commercial
    807,720       795,013       785,143       788,985  
Real estate – construction
    232,989       228,448       151,432       152,208  
Real estate – commercial
    846,673       851,764       706,409       704,833  
Real estate – residential
    383,599       375,482       539,332       537,517  
Installment
    384,691       387,099       389,783       393,331  
Credit card
    27,538       27,169       26,610       26,750  
Leasing
    50       49       378       381  
Less allowance for loan and lease losses
    35,873               29,057          
Net loans
    2,647,387       2,665,024       2,570,030       2,604,005  
Mortgage-servicing rights
    398       398       0       0  
Accrued interest receivable
    15,223       15,223       19,520       19,520  
Derivative financial instruments
    56       56       0       0  
                                 
Financial liabilities
                               
Deposits
                               
Noninterest-bearing
    413,283       413,283       465,731       465,731  
Interest-bearing demand
    636,945       636,945       603,870       603,870  
Savings
    583,081       583,081       596,636       596,636  
Time
    1,150,208       1,168,228       1,227,954       1,239,278  
Total deposits
    2,783,517       2,801,537       2,894,191       2,905,515  
Short-term borrowings
    354,533       354,533       98,289       98,289  
Long-term debt
    148,164       155,702       45,896       43,380  
Other long-term debt
    20,620       20,620       20,620       20,620  
Accrued interest payable
    6,033       6,033       8,675       8,675  
Derivative financial instruments
    3,339       3,339       787       787  
 
The following table summarizes the financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2008:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
   
Netting
   
Assets/Liabilities
 
Assets
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Adjustments (1)
   
at Fair Value
 
Trading investment securities (2)
  $ 61     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 61  
Derivatives
    0       15,076       0       (15,020 )     56  
Available-for-sale investment securities
    136       659,620       0       0       659,756  
Total
    197     $ 674,696     $ 0     $ (15,020 )   $ 659,873  
                                         
Liabilities
                                       
Derivatives
  $ 0     $ 18,413     $ (54 )   $ (15,020 )   $ 3,339  

1)
Amounts represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting arrangements that allow First Financial to settle positive and negative positions and also cash collateral held with the same counterparties.
(2)
Amount represents an item for which First Financial elected the fair value option under SFAS No. 159

Certain financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Adjustments to the fair market value of these assets usually result from the application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets. The following table summarizes financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at December 31, 2008.

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
   
Year-to-date
   
Assets
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Gains/Losses
   
Loans held for sale
  $ 0     $ 3,854     $ 0     $ 0    
Impaired Loans(1)
    0       452       83       0    
 
(1)
Amounts represent the fair value of collateral for impaired loans allocated to the allowance for loan and lease losses.
 
42 First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report
 
 

 
 
18. First Financial Bancorp. (Parent Company Only) Financial Information

 
Balance Sheets
 
   
December 31,
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2008
   
2007
   
Assets
             
Cash
  $ 87,274     $ 7,184    
Investment securities, available for sale
    1,908       2,202    
Subordinated notes from subsidiaries
    7,500       7,500    
Investment in subsidiaries
                 
Commercial banks
    298,419       302,288    
Nonbanks
    18,879       19,865    
Total investment in subsidiaries
    317,298       322,153    
                   
Loans
                 
Real estate – commercial
    3,921       4,097    
Total loans
    3,921       4,097    
Allowance for loan and lease losses
    22       249    
Net loans
    3,899       3,848    
Premises and equipment
    861       934    
Other assets
    15,733       33,716    
Total assets
  $ 434,473     $ 377,537    
                   
Liabilities
                 
Short-term borrowings
  $ 57,000     $ 72,000    
Subordinated debentures
    20,620       20,620    
Dividends payable
    6,372       6,352    
Other liabilities
    2,154       1,982    
Total liabilities
    86,146       100,954    
Shareholders' equity
    348,327       276,583    
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
  $ 434,473     $ 377,537    
 
Statements of Income
 
Year ended December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Income
                 
Interest income
  $ 367     $ 320     $ 713  
Noninterest income
    52       260       875  
Dividends from subsidiaries
    24,900       31,700       40,831  
Total income
    25,319       32,280       42,419  
                         
Expenses
                       
Interest expense
    3,244       5,758       5,061  
(Recovery of) provision for loan and lease losses
    (227 )     43       (1,083 )
Salaries and employee benefits
    2,604       1,997       7,364  
Miscellaneous professional services
    366       464       1,156  
Other
    2,113       1,732       2,198  
Total expenses
    8,100       9,994       14,696  
Income before income taxes and equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries
    17,219       22,286       27,723  
Income tax benefit
    (2,579 )     (3,229 )     (3,973 )
Equity in undistributed net income of (excess dividends from) subsidiaries
    3,164       10,166       (10,425 )
Net income
  $ 22,962     $ 35,681     $ 21,271  
 
First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report 43
 
 

 
 
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

Statements of Cash Flows 


   
Year ended December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Operating activities
                 
Net income
  $ 22,962     $ 35,681     $ 21,271  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
                       
(Equity in undistributed net income of) excess dividends from subsidiaries
    (3,164 )     (10,166 )     10,425  
Provision for loan and lease losses
    (227 )     43       (1,083 )
Depreciation and amortization
    75       79       125  
Stock-based compensation expense
    2,444       1,384       1,728  
Pension expense
    85       270       815  
Deferred income taxes
    115       122       1,445  
Increase (decrease) in dividends payable
    20       62       (562 )
Decrease in accrued expenses
    (720 )     (508 )     (1,411 )
Decrease (increase) in other assets
    18,929       5,319       (3,771 )
Contribution to pension plan
    0       0       (2,125 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    40,519       32,286       26,857  
                         
Investing activities
                       
Capital contributions to subsidiaries
    0       0       (462 )
Proceeds from calls and maturities of investment securities
    0       0       3,000  
Purchases of investment securities, available-for-sale
    (159 )     (77 )     (2,013 )
Net decrease in loans
    176       108       2,570  
Purchases of premises and equipment
    0       (15 )     0  
Other
    11       (84 )     301  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    28       (68 )     3,396  
                         
Financing activities
                       
(Decrease) increase in short-term borrowings
    (15,000 )     32,500       (5,500 )
Redemption of junior subordinated debt
    0       (10,000 )     0  
Cash dividends paid
    (25,443 )     (24,845 )     (25,870 )
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock and warrant
    80,000       0       0  
Treasury stock purchases
    0       (27,297 )     (6,561 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options, net of shares purchased
    0       82       254  
Excess tax (liability) benefit on share-based compensation
    (14 )     69       87  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    39,543       (29,491 )     (37,590 )
Increase (decrease) in cash
    80,090       2,727       (7,337 )
Cash at beginning of year
    7,184       4,457       11,794  
Cash at end of year
  $ 87,274     $ 7,184     $ 4,457  
 
44 First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report
 

 

Quarterly Financial And Common Stock Data (Unaudited)


   
Three months ended
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
March 31
   
June 30
   
September 30
   
December 31
 
2008
                       
Interest income
  $ 47,598     $ 44,865     $ 45,756     $ 45,086  
Interest expense
    19,349       16,451       16,346       14,957  
Net interest income
    28,249       28,414       29,410       30,129  
Provision for loan and lease losses
    3,223       2,493       3,219       10,475  
Noninterest income
                               
Gains on sales of investment securities
    1,585       0       0       0  
Income (loss) on trading securities
    20       (221 )     (3,400 )     (137 )
All other
    13,270       13,969       13,878       12,785  
Noninterest expenses
    29,020       27,969       28,340       29,847  
Income before income taxes
    10,881       11,700       8,329       2,455  
Income tax expense
    3,543       3,892       2,597       371  
Net income
  $ 7,338     $ 7,808     $ 5,732     $ 2,084  
Earnings per common share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.20     $ 0.21     $ 0.15     $ 0.06  
Diluted
  $ 0.20     $ 0.21     $ 0.15     $ 0.06  
Cash dividends paid per common share
  $ 0.17     $ 0.17     $ 0.17     $ 0.17  
Market price
                               
High
  $ 13.81     $ 13.88     $ 14.80     $ 14.30  
Low
  $ 10.19     $ 9.20     $ 8.10     $ 10.81  
                                 
2007
                               
Interest income
  $ 51,620     $ 51,205     $ 52,184     $ 51,433  
Interest expense
    21,217       21,604       22,767       22,354  
Net interest income
    30,403       29,601       29,417       29,079  
Provision for loan and lease losses
    1,356       2,098       2,558       1,640  
Noninterest income
                               
Gain on sale of merchant processing portfolio
    0       0       0       5,501  
Gain on sale of mortgage servicing rights
    1,061       0       0       0  
Gains on sales of investment securities
    0       0       367       0  
All other
    13,683       14,132       14,083       14,761  
Noninterest expenses
    31,210       29,440       28,725       31,372  
Income before income taxes
    12,581       12,195       12,584       16,329  
Income tax expense
    4,146       4,023       4,211       5,628  
Net income
  8,435     $ 8,172     $ 8,373     $ 10,701  
Earnings per common share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.22     $ 0.21     $ 0.22     $ 0.29  
Diluted
  $ 0.22     $ 0.21     $ 0.22     $ 0.29  
Cash dividends paid per common share
  $ 0.16     $ 0.16     $ 0.16     $ 0.16  
Market price
                               
High
  $ 16.76     $ 15.72     $ 15.12     $ 13.89  
Low
  $ 14.83     $ 14.43     $ 10.76     $ 10.12  

First Financial Bancorp common stock trades on The Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol FFBC.
 
First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report 45
 

 

Financial Performance (Unaudited) 


The following graph compares the five-year cumulative total return of the Corporation with that of companies that comprise the Nasdaq Market Index and a peer group comprised of all actively traded bank holding companies in Ohio and Indiana and one actively traded bank holding company in Illinois (the “Peer Group”).

The following table assumes $100 invested on January 1, 2003 in the Corporation, the Nasdaq Market Index and equally in the Peer Group and assumes that dividends are reinvested. The returns of the issuers comprising the Peer Group have been weighted according to their respective stock market capitalization.

COMPARISON OF FIVE-YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN AMONG
FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP, NASDAQ MARKET INDEX AND PER GROUP INDEX


   
2003
   
2004
   
2005
   
2006
   
2007
   
2008
 
First Financial Bancorp
    100.00       113.44       117.57       115.96       83.54       96.20  
Peer group index
    100.00       97.94       88.62       99.62       66.61       34.77  
Nasdaq market index
    100.00       108.41       110.79       122.16       134.29       79.25  


The Peer Group is comprised of 1st Source Corporation, Amcore Financial, Inc, Community Bank Shares of Indiana, Inc., Fifth Third Bancorp, First Citizens Banc Corp, First Financial Bancorp., First Financial Corporation, First Merchants Corporation, FirstMerit Corporation, German American Bancorp, Home Federal Bancorp, Inc., Horizon Bancorp, Huntington Bancshares Incorporated, Integra Bank Corporation, Irwin Financial Corporation, Keycorp, Lakeland Financial Corporation, LNB Bancorp, Inc., Mainsource Financial Group, Monroe Bancorp, NB&T Financial Group, Inc., Ohio Legacy Corp, Ohio Valley Banc Corp, Old National Bancorp, Park National Corporation, Peoples Bancorp Inc., Rurban Financial Corp., Tower Financial Corporation, United Bancorp, Inc., and United Bancshares, Inc. The following entities have been removed from the Peer Group due to their merger or acquisition in 2008: First Indiana Corporation and National City Corporation.
 
46 First Financial Bancorp 2008 Annual Report
 

 

Shareholder Information

2009 Annual Shareholder Meeting
 
The annual meeting of shareholders will be held on Monday, June 15, 2009, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT) at: Manor House 7440 Mason-Montgomery Road Mason, Ohio 45040

Common Stock Listing

First Financial Bancorp’s common stock trades on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol FFBC. At December 31, 2008, there were approximately 9,000 registered and beneficial shareholders.


Registrar & Transfer Agent

Registrar and Transfer Company serves as the registrar and transfer agent for First Financial Bancorp common stock for registered shareholders. Shareholder account inquiries, including changes of address or ownership, transferring stock, and replacing lost certificates or dividend checks should be directed to Registrar and Transfer Company at:

Registrar and Transfer Company
10 Commerce Drive
Cranford, New Jersey 07016
1-800-368-5948

Shareholders of record can also access their shareholder account records and request information related to their shareholder account via the internet. To register for online account access, go to: www.rtco.com.

Dividend Reinvestment & Stock Purchase Plan

Shareholders of record holding 25 shares or more are eligible to participate in our Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Shareholders of record may elect to have cash dividends automatically reinvested in additional common shares and can also purchase additional common shares by making optional cash payments. To obtain a prospectus and authorization card to enroll in the plan, please visit the Investor Relations section of our website at www.bankatfirst.com to print the documents or contact Investor Relations.

Investor Relations

Corporate and investor information, including news releases, webcasts, investor presentations, annual reports, proxy statements and SEC filings as well as information on the company’s corporate governance practices is available within the Investor Relations section of our website at www.bankatfirst.com.

Shareholders, analysts and other investment professionals who would like corporate and financial information on First Financial Bancorp should contact:

Patti Forsythe
Vice President, Investor Relations
First Financial Bancorp
4000 Smith Road, Suite 400
Cincinnati, Ohio 45209
Phone: 513-979-5837
E-Mail: patti.forsythe@bankatfirst.com

Securities & Exchange Commission Filings

All reports filed electronically by First Financial Bancorp with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including the Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current event reports on Form 8-K, as well as any amendments to those reports, are accessible at no cost within the Investor Relations section of our website at www.bankatfirst.com, or by contacting Investor Relations. These filings are also accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Media Requests

Members of the media should contact:

Cheryl Lipp
First Vice President, Marketing Director
First Financial Bancorp
4000 Smith Road, Suite 400
Cincinnati, Ohio 45209
Phone: 513-979-5797
E-Mail: cheryl.lipp@bankatfirst.com

 
 

 


 
Another step on the path to success
First Financial Bancorp
4000 Smith Road, Suite 400
Cincinnati, OH 45209
bankatfirst.com