Loans, Excluding Covered Loans

First Financial offers clients a variety of commercial and consumer loan and lease products with various interest rates and payment terms. Lending activities are primarily concentrated in Ohio, Indiana and Kentucky, states where the Bank currently operates banking centers. Additionally, First Financial provides equipment and leasehold improvement financing for franchisees in the quick service and casual dining restaurant sector throughout the United States. Commercial loan categories include commercial and industrial (commercial), commercial real estate, construction real estate and lease financing. Consumer loan categories include residential real estate, home equity, installment and credit card. For more information on First Financial's lending practices, see "Lending Practices" in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Credit Quality. To facilitate the monitoring of credit quality for commercial loans, and for purposes of determining an appropriate allowance for loan and lease losses, First Financial utilizes the following categories of credit grades:

Pass - Higher quality loans that do not fit any of the other categories described below.

Special Mention - First Financial assigns a special mention rating to loans and leases with potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or lease or in First Financial's credit position at some future date.

Substandard - First Financial assigns a substandard rating to loans or leases that are inadequately protected by the current sound financial worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard loans and leases have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize repayment of the debt. Substandard loans and leases are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not addressed.

Doubtful - First Financial assigns a doubtful rating to loans and leases with all the attributes of a substandard rating with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the credit quality of the loan or lease, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral and refinancing plans.

The credit grades described above, which are derived from standard regulatory rating definitions, are assigned upon initial approval of credit to borrowers and updated periodically thereafter.

First Financial considers repayment performance as the best indicator of credit quality for consumer loans. Consumer loans that have principal and interest payments that are past due by ninety days or more are generally classified as nonperforming. Additionally, consumer loans that have been modified in a TDR are classified as nonperforming.

Commercial and consumer credit exposure by risk attribute was as follows:



	As of December 31, 2013
			Real Estate
(Dollars in thousands)	Commercial		Construction		Commercial		Total
Pass	$	991,161	$	78,872	$	1,422,215	$	2,492,248
Special Mention	23,053		65		23,832		46,950
Substandard	21,454		1,804		50,940		74,198
Doubtful	0		0		0		0
Total	$	1,035,668	$	80,741	$	1,496,987	$	2,613,396



	Real Estate Residential		Installment		Home Equity		Other		Total
Performing	$	344,325	$	46,559	$	373,472	$	115,727	$	880,083
Nonperforming	8,606		574		2,982		0		12,162
Total	$	352,931	$	47,133	$	376,454	$	115,727	$	892,245



	As of December 31, 2012
			Real Estate
(Dollars in thousands)	Commercial		Construction		Commercial		Total
Pass	$	803,351	$	64,866	$	1,307,370	$	2,175,587
Special Mention	29,663		65		38,516		68,244
Substandard	28,019		8,586		71,122		107,727
Doubtful	0		0		0		0
Total	$	861,033	$	73,517	$	1,417,008	$	2,351,558



	Real Estate Residential		Installment		Home Equity		Other		Total
Performing	$	310,341	$	56,358	$	364,248	$	84,490	$	815,437
Nonperforming	7,869		452		3,252		496		12,069
Total	$	318,210	$	56,810	$	367,500	$	84,986	$	827,506

Delinquency. Loans are considered past due or delinquent when the contractual principal or interest due in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement or any portion thereof remains unpaid after the due date of the scheduled payment.

Loan delinquency, including nonaccrual loans, was as follows:



	As of December 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)	30 – 59 days past due		60 – 89 days past due		> 90 days past due		Total past due		Current		Total		> 90 days past due and still accruing
Loans
Commercial	$	2,016	$	161	$	7,136	$	9,313	$	1,026,355	$	1,035,668	$	0
Real estate - construction	0		0		223		223		80,518		80,741		0
Real estate - commercial	7,800		4,269		12,732		24,801		1,472,186		1,496,987		0
Real estate - residential	2,030		685		5,526		8,241		344,690		352,931		0
Installment	213		40		379		632		46,501		47,133		0
Home equity	985		292		1,648		2,925		373,529		376,454		0
Other	680		144		218		1,042		114,685		115,727		218
Total	$	13,724	$	5,591	$	27,862	$	47,177	$	3,458,464	$	3,505,641	$	218



	As of December 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)	30 - 59 days past due		60 - 89 days past due		> 90 days past due		Total past due		Current		Total		> 90 days past due and still accruing
Loans
Commercial	$	1,770	$	832	$	4,197	$	6,799	$	854,234	$	861,033	$	0
Real estate - construction	0		0		892		892		72,625		73,517		0
Real estate - commercial	2,549		1,931		27,966		32,446		1,384,562		1,417,008		0
Real estate - residential	6,071		1,463		6,113		13,647		304,563		318,210		0
Installment	280		148		344		772		56,038		56,810		0
Home equity	1,311		869		1,440		3,620		363,880		367,500		0
Other	386		168		708		1,262		83,724		84,986		212
Total	$	12,367	$	5,411	$	41,660	$	59,438	$	3,119,626	$	3,179,064	$	212

Nonaccrual. Loans are classified as nonaccrual when, in the opinion of management, collection of principal or interest is doubtful or when principal or interest payments are 90 days or more past due. Generally, loans are classified as nonaccrual due to the continued failure to adhere to contractual payment terms by the borrower coupled with other pertinent factors, such as, insufficient collateral value. The accrual of interest income is discontinued and previously accrued, but unpaid interest is reversed when a loan is classified as nonaccrual. Any payments received while a loan is on nonaccrual status are applied as a reduction to the carrying value of the loan. A loan may be placed back on accrual status if collection of future principal and interest payments is no longer doubtful.

Troubled Debt Restructurings. A loan modification is considered a TDR when two conditions are met: 1) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and 2) concessions are made by the Company that would not otherwise be considered for a borrower with similar credit characteristics. The most common types of modifications include interest rate reductions, maturity extensions and modifications to principal amortization including interest only structures. Modified terms are dependent upon the financial position and needs of the individual borrower. If the modification agreement is violated, the loan is handled by the Company’s credit administration group for resolution, which may result in foreclosure in the case of real estate.

TDRs are generally classified as nonaccrual for a minimum period of six months and may qualify for return to accrual status once they have demonstrated sustained performance with the restructured terms of the loan agreement.

First Financial had 217 TDRs totaling $28.1 million at December 31, 2013, including $15.1 million of loans on accrual status and $13.0 million of loans classified as nonaccrual. First Financial has an insignificant amount of commitments outstanding to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loan terms have been modified in TDRs as of December 31, 2013. At December 31, 2013, the allowance for loan and lease losses included reserves of $4.4 million related to TDRs. For the year ended December 31, 2013, First Financial charged off $2.8 million for the portion of TDRs determined to be uncollectible. At December 31, 2013, approximately $9.0 million of the accruing TDRs have been performing in accordance with the restructured terms for more than one year.

First Financial had 145 TDRs totaling $25.0 million at December 31, 2012, including $10.9 million of loans on accrual status and $14.1 million of loans classified as nonaccrual. First Financial had $3.5 million of commitments outstanding to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loan terms have been modified in TDRs as of December 31, 2012. At December 31, 2012, the allowance for loan and lease losses included reserves of $3.0 million related to TDRs. For the year ended December 31, 2012, First Financial charged off $7.2 million for the portion of TDRs determined to be uncollectible. At December 31, 2012, approximately $2.7 million of the accruing TDRs had been performing in accordance with the restructured terms for more than one year.

The following table provides information on loan modifications classified as TDRs during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.



	Years ended December 31,
	2013					2012
	Total TDRs					Total TDRs
(Dollars in thousands)	Number of loans	Pre-modification loan balance		Period end balance		Number of loans	Pre-modification loan balance		Period end balance
Commercial	15	$	8,582	$	6,431	23	$	8,955	$	7,050
Real estate - construction	0	0		0		0	0		0
Real estate - commercial	18	4,925		3,477		28	11,018		7,201
Real estate - residential	38	2,612		2,317		22	1,572		1,578
Installment	18	333		227		0	0		0
Home equity	42	1,615		1,117		22	753		753
Total	131	$	18,067	$	13,569	95	$	22,298	$	16,582

The following table provides information on how TDRs were modified during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.



	Years Ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)	2013 ⁽²⁾		2012 ⁽²⁾
Extended maturities	$	8,146	$	8,838
Adjusted interest rates	520		220
Combination of rate and maturity changes	950		1,403
Forbearance	0		3,261
Other ⁽¹⁾	3,953		2,860
Total	$	13,569	$	16,582

⁽¹⁾ Other includes covenant modifications and other concessions or combination of concessions that do not consist of interest rate adjustments, forbearance and maturity extensions.

⁽²⁾ Balances are as of year end.

First Financial considers repayment performance as an indication of the effectiveness of the Company's loan modifications. Borrowers that are ninety days or more past due on any principal or interest payments for a TDR, or who prematurely terminates a restructured loan agreement without paying off the contractual principal balance (for example, in a deed-in-lieu arrangement), are considered to be in payment default of the terms of the TDR agreement.

The following table provides information on TDRs for which there was a payment default during the period that occurred within twelve months of the loan modification:



	Years ended December 31,
	2013			2012
(Dollars in thousands)	Number of loans	Period end balance		Number of loans	Period end balance
Commercial	4	$	4,875	2	$	1,646
Real estate - construction	0	0		1	301
Real estate - commercial	3	236		3	767
Real estate - residential	3	112		0	0
Installment	4	24		0	0
Home equity	8	198		0	0
Total	22	$	5,445	6	$	2,714

Impaired Loans. Loans classified as nonaccrual and loans modified as TDRs are considered impaired. The following table provides information on impaired loans as of December 31:



(Dollars in thousands)	2013		2012		2011
Impaired loans
Nonaccrual loans ⁽¹⁾
Commercial	$	7,934	$	15,893	$	10,477
Real estate-construction	223		2,102		17,387
Real estate-commercial	17,286		34,977		34,004
Real estate-residential	8,606		7,869		8,022
Installment	574		452		407
Home equity	2,982		3,252		2,073
Other	0		496		0
Total nonaccrual loans	37,605		65,041		72,370
Accruing troubled debt restructurings	15,094		10,856		4,009
Total impaired loans	$	52,699	$	75,897	$	76,379

Interest income effect
Gross amount of interest that would have been recorded under original terms	$	4,286	$	4,842	$	5,500
Interest included in income
Nonaccrual loans	536		787		675
Troubled debt restructurings	438		338		92
Total interest included in income	974		1,125		767
Net impact on interest income	$	3,312	$	3,717	$	4,733

Commitments outstanding to borrowers with nonaccrual loans	$	0	$	3,489	$	0

⁽¹⁾ Nonaccrual loans include nonaccrual TDRs of $13.0 million, $14.1 million and $18.1 million as of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

First Financial individually reviews all impaired commercial loan relationships greater than $250,000, as well as consumer loan TDRs greater than $100,000, to determine if a specific allowance is necessary based on the borrower’s overall financial condition, resources, payment record, support from guarantors and the realizable value of any collateral. Specific allowances are based on discounted cash flows using the loan's initial effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans.

First Financial's investment in impaired loans is as follows:



	As of December 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)	Current Balance		Contractual Principal Balance		Related Allowance		Average Balance		Interest Income Recognized
Loans with no related allowance recorded
Commercial	$	5,212	$	7,083	$	0	$	10,712	$	165
Real estate - construction	223		443		0		599		0
Real estate - commercial	12,355		16,431		0		16,563		380
Real estate - residential	10,291		12,087		0		10,225		152
Installment	642		663		0		463		6
Home equity	3,208		4,108		0		3,145		44
Other	0		0		0		148		0
Total	31,931		40,815		0		41,855		747

Loans with an allowance recorded
Commercial	7,013		8,353		2,080		5,047		71
Real estate - construction	0		0		0		726		7
Real estate - commercial	11,638		14,424		2,872		21,098		110
Real estate - residential	2,016		2,072		348		1,997		37
Installment	0		0		0		0		0
Home equity	101		101		2		101		2
Other	0		0		0		167		0
Total	20,768		24,950		5,302		29,136		227

Total
Commercial	12,225		15,436		2,080		15,759		236
Real estate - construction	223		443		0		1,325		7
Real estate - commercial	23,993		30,855		2,872		37,661		490
Real estate - residential	12,307		14,159		348		12,222		189
Installment	642		663		0		463		6
Home equity	3,309		4,209		2		3,246		46
Other	0		0		0		315		0
Total	$	52,699	$	65,765	$	5,302	$	70,991	$	974



	As of December 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)	Current Balance		Contractual Principal Balance		Related Allowance		Average Balance		Interest Income Recognized
Loans with no related allowance recorded
Commercial	$	14,961	$	17,269	$	0	$	9,337	$	215
Real estate - construction	462		672		0		3,857		15
Real estate - commercial	15,782		21,578		0		15,554		277
Real estate - residential	9,222		10,817		0		8,463		81
Installment	452		556		0		452		2
Home equity	3,251		4,132		0		2,423		19
Other	326		326		0		65		0
Total	44,456		55,350		0		40,151		609

Loans with an allowance recorded
Commercial	3,560		4,252		1,151		5,350		161
Real estate - construction	1,640		2,168		838		5,033		81
Real estate - commercial	24,014		25,684		7,155		25,499		235
Real estate - residential	1,956		2,003		290		2,278		38
Installment	0		0		0		0		0
Home equity	101		101		2		81		1
Other	170		170		92		34		0
Total	31,441		34,378		9,528		38,275		516

Total
Commercial	18,521		21,521		1,151		14,687		376
Real estate - construction	2,102		2,840		838		8,890		96
Real estate - commercial	39,796		47,262		7,155		41,053		512
Real estate - residential	11,178		12,820		290		10,741		119
Installment	452		556		0		452		2
Home equity	3,352		4,233		2		2,504		20
Other	496		496		92		99		0
Total	$	75,897	$	89,728	$	9,528	$	78,426	$	1,125



	As of December 31, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)	Current Balance		Contractual Principal Balance		Related Allowance		Average Balance		Interest Income Recognized
Loans with no related allowance recorded
Commercial	$	6,351	$	8,387	$	0	$	7,337	$	62
Real estate - construction	6,289		11,129		0		5,657		2
Real estate - commercial	14,999		22,718		0		18,306		249
Real estate - residential	8,639		9,580		0		6,848		66
Installment	485		526		0		356		5
Home equity	2,073		2,206		0		2,337		10
Total	38,836		54,546		0		40,841		394

Loans with an allowance recorded
Commercial	4,131		4,267		3,205		3,683		15
Real estate - construction	11,098		13,905		2,578		13,731		92
Real estate - commercial	19,521		26,357		6,441		15,484		225
Real estate - residential	2,692		2,705		313		3,630		37
Installment	0		0		0		15		1
Home equity	101		101		2		81		3
Total	37,543		47,335		12,539		36,624		373

Total
Commercial	10,482		12,654		3,205		11,020		77
Real estate - construction	17,387		25,034		2,578		19,388		94
Real estate - commercial	34,520		49,075		6,441		33,790		474
Real estate - residential	11,331		12,285		313		10,478		103
Installment	485		526		0		371		6
Home equity	2,174		2,307		2		2,418		13
Total	$	76,379	$	101,881	$	12,539	$	77,465	$	767

OREO. OREO is comprised of properties acquired by the Company primarily through the loan foreclosure or repossession process, or other resolution activities that result in partial or total satisfaction of problem loans.

Changes in OREO were as follows:



	Years Ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)	2013		2012		2011
Balance at beginning of year	$	12,526	$	11,317	$	17,907
Additions
Commercial	12,120		6,741		1,328
Residential	855		2,540		2,904
Total additions	12,975		9,281		4,232
Disposals
Commercial	3,149		3,572		3,916
Residential	1,157		1,921		2,536
Total disposals	4,306		5,493		6,452
Valuation adjustments
Commercial	864		2,290		4,042
Residential	525		289		328
Total valuation adjustments	1,389		2,579		4,370
Balance at end of year	$	19,806	$	12,526	$	11,317