10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

___________________________

FORM 10-Q

x	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
	For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022
OR
o	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
	For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission File No. 000-20827

____________________

CASS INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Missouri	43-1265338
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
12444 Powerscourt Drive, Suite 550 St. Louis, Missouri	63131
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

(314) 506-5500

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading symbols	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $.50	CASS	The Nasdaq Global Select Market

____________________

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes     x                 No    o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes     x                 No     o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer," “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer	o	Accelerated Filer	x
Non-Accelerated Filer	o	Smaller Reporting Company	o	Emerging Growth Company	o

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes     ☐                 No    x

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's only class of common stock as of April 22, 2022: Common stock, par value $.50 per share – 13,652,849 shares outstanding.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I – Financial Information
Item 1.	FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
	Consolidated Balance Sheets March 31, 2022 (unaudited) and December 31, 2021	3
	Consolidated Statements of Income Three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited)	4
	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income Three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited)	5
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited)	6
	Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity Three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited)	7
	Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)	8
Item 2.	MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS	21
Item 3.	QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK	31
Item 4.	CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES	31
PART II – Other Information – Items 1. – 6.		32
SIGNATURES		34

Forward-looking Statements - Factors That May Affect Future Results

This report may contain or incorporate by reference forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Although we believe that, in making any such statements, our expectations are based on reasonable assumptions, forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties, and other factors beyond our control, which may cause future performance to be materially different from expected performance summarized in the forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and other factors are discussed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of the Company’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), which may be updated from time to time in our future filings with the SEC. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events, or changes to future results over time.

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CASS INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in Thousands except Share and Per Share Data)

	March 31, 2022 (Unaudited)		December 31, 2021
Assets
Cash and due from banks	$	22,416	$	12,301
Short-term investments	169,033		502,627
Cash and cash equivalents	191,449		514,928
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value	774,610		673,453
Loans	977,202		960,567
Less: Allowance for credit losses	12,406		12,041
Loans, net	964,796		948,526
Payments in advance of funding	329,622		291,427
Premises and equipment, net	19,086		18,113
Investment in bank-owned life insurance	47,163		43,176
Goodwill	14,262		14,262
Other intangible assets, net	2,429		2,564
Other assets	78,626		48,452
Total assets	$	2,422,043	$	2,554,901
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Liabilities:
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing	$	621,819	$	582,642
Interest-bearing	555,116		638,861
Total deposits	1,176,935		1,221,503
Accounts and drafts payable	989,733		1,050,396
Other liabilities	38,297		37,204
Total liabilities	2,204,965		2,309,103
Shareholders’ Equity:
Preferred stock, par value $.50 per share; 2,000,000 shares authorized and no shares issued	—		—
Common stock, par value $.50 per share; 40,000,000 shares authorized and 15,505,772 shares issued at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021; 13,644,741 and 13,734,295 shares outstanding at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.	7,753		7,753
Additional paid-in capital	203,149		204,276
Retained earnings	116,646		112,220
Common shares in treasury, at cost (1,861,031 shares at March 31, 2022 and 1,771,477 shares at December 31, 2021)	(82,348)		(78,904)
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income	(28,122)		453
Total shareholders’ equity	217,078		245,798
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	2,422,043	$	2,554,901

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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CASS INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands except Per Share Data)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Fee Revenue and Other Income:
Processing fees	$	19,036	$	18,375
Financial fees	10,532		6,997
Other	862		803
Total fee revenue and other income	30,430		26,175
Interest Income:
Interest and fees on loans	8,777		8,587
Interest and dividends on securities:
Taxable	1,456		198
Exempt from federal income taxes	1,677		1,739
Interest on federal funds sold and other short-term investments	216		152
Total interest income	12,126		10,676
Interest Expense:
Interest on deposits	223		331
Total interest expense	223		331
Net interest income	11,903		10,345
Provision for (release of) credit losses	230		(600)
Net interest income after provision for (release of) credit losses	11,673		10,945
Total net revenue	42,103		37,120
Operating Expense:
Personnel	24,718		22,526
Occupancy	915		947
Equipment	1,711		1,675
Amortization of intangible assets	135		215
Other operating expense	4,349		3,162
Total operating expense	31,828		28,525
Income before income tax expense	10,275		8,595
Income tax expense	2,017		1,524
Net income	$	8,258	$	7,071
Basic earnings per share	$	.61	$	.49
Diluted earnings per share	.60		.49

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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CASS INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Comprehensive Income:
Net income	$	8,258	$	7,071
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Net unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale	(37,499)		(4,214)
Tax effect	8,925		1,003
Reclassification adjustments for gains included in net income	—		(48)
Tax effect	—		11
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(1)		(129)
Total comprehensive (loss) income	$	(20,317)	$	3,694

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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CASS INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net income	$	8,258	$	7,071
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	2,912		2,978
Gains on sales of securities	—		(48)
Stock-based compensation expense	1,090		693
Provision for (release of) credit losses	230		(600)
Increase in current income tax liability	1,911		1,355
(Decrease) increase in pension liability	(640)		336
Increase in accounts receivable	(726)		(237)
Other operating activities, net	1,688		5,156
Net cash provided by operating activities	14,723		16,704
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale	—		2,991
Proceeds from maturities of securities available-for-sale	16,194		47,113
Purchase of securities available-for-sale	(156,597)		(125,467)
Net (increase) decrease in loans	(16,500)		3,478
Purchase of bank-owned life insurance	(3,987)		—
Increase in payments in advance of funding	(38,195)		(21,912)
Purchases of premises and equipment, net	(2,002)		(900)
Net cash used in investing activities	(201,087)		(94,697)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Net increase (decrease) in noninterest-bearing demand deposits	39,177		(68,645)
Net (decrease) increase in interest-bearing demand and savings deposits	(80,002)		21,373
Net decrease in time deposits	(3,743)		(449)
Net (decrease) increase in accounts and drafts payable	(83,054)		60,905
Cash dividends paid	(3,832)		(3,886)
Purchase of common shares for treasury	(5,086)		(1,228)
Other financing activities, net	(575)		(946)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities	(137,115)		7,124
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents	(323,479)		(70,869)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	514,928		670,528
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	191,449	$	599,659
Supplemental information:
Cash paid for interest	$	216	$	311
Cash paid for income taxes	109		134

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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CASS INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022 AND 2021

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands except per share data)

	Common Stock		Additional Paid-in Capital		Retained Earnings		Treasury Stock		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Total
Balance, December 31, 2020	$	7,753	$	204,875	$	99,062	$	(50,515)	$	(15)	$	261,160
Net income					7,071						7,071
Cash dividends ($.27 per share)					(3,886)						(3,886)
Issuance of 69,374 common shares pursuant to stock-based compensation plan, net			(2,426)				1,596				(830)
Exercise of SARs			(314)				198				(116)
Stock-based compensation expense			693								693
Purchase of 31,256 common shares							(1,228)				(1,228)
Other comprehensive income									(3,377)		(3,377)
Balance, March 31, 2021	$	7,753	$	202,828	$	102,247	$	(49,949)	$	(3,392)	$	259,487
Balance, December 31, 2021	$	7,753	$	204,276	$	112,220	$	(78,904)	$	453	$	245,798
Net income					8,258						8,258
Cash dividends ($.28 per share)					(3,832)						(3,832)
Issuance of 58,272 common shares pursuant to stock-based compensation plan, net			(1,889)				1,399				(490)
Exercise of SARs			(328)				243				(85)
Stock-based compensation expense			1,090								1,090
Purchase of 124,874 common shares							(5,086)				(5,086)
Other comprehensive loss									(28,575)		(28,575)
Balance, March 31, 2022	$	7,753	$	203,149	$	116,646	$	(82,348)	$	(28,122)	$	217,078

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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CASS INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 1 - Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Certain amounts in prior-period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation. Such reclassifications have no effect on previously reported net income or shareholders’ equity. For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and related footnotes included in Cass Information System, Inc.’s (the “Company” or “Cass”) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Risks and Uncertainties

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 as a global pandemic. While the impact of COVID-19 is significantly lessened from March 2020, the ongoing impact, including resurgences of the virus and restrictions imposed to combat its spread, could result in additional and prolonged business closures, supply chain disruptions, work restrictions and activity restrictions. The Company continues to closely monitor developments related to COVID-19 and remains subject to heightened business, operational, market, credit and other risks which may have an adverse effect on its financial condition and results of operations.

Note 2 – Intangible Assets

The Company accounts for intangible assets in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which requires that intangibles with indefinite useful lives be tested annually for impairment, or when management deems there is a triggering event, and those with finite useful lives be amortized over their useful lives.

Details of the Company’s intangible assets are as follows:

	March 31, 2022				December 31, 2021
(In thousands)	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization
Assets eligible for amortization:
Customer lists	$	4,778	$	(4,371)	$	4,778	$	(4,341)
Patents	72		(29)		72		(28)
Software	2,844		(1,197)		2,844		(1,104)
Trade Name	190		(25)		190		(22)
Other	500		(333)		500		(325)
Unamortized intangible assets:
Goodwill	14,262		—		14,262		—
Total intangible assets	$	22,646	$	(5,955)	$	22,646	$	(5,820)

The customer lists are amortized over 7 and 10 years; the patents over 18 years; software over 3 years and 7 years, the trade name over 20 years and other intangible assets over 15 years. Amortization of intangible assets amounted to $135,000 and $215,000 for the three month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Estimated annual amortization of intangibles is $540,000 in both 2022 and 2023, $498,000 in 2024, $490,000 in 2025, and $342,000 in 2026.

Note 3 – Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the sum of the weighted-average number of

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common shares outstanding and the weighted-average number of potential common shares outstanding. Under the treasury stock method, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) are dilutive when the average market price of the Company’s common stock, combined with the effect of any unamortized compensation expense, exceeds the SAR price during a period.

The calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:

(In thousands except share and per share data)	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Basic
Net income	$	8,258	$	7,071
Weighted-average common shares outstanding	13,577,991		14,312,260
Basic earnings per share	$	.61	$	.49
Diluted
Net income	$	8,258	$	7,071
Weighted-average common shares outstanding	13,577,991		14,312,260
Effect of dilutive restricted stock and stock appreciation rights	236,233		220,809
Weighted-average common shares outstanding assuming dilution	13,814,224		14,533,069
Diluted earnings per share	$	.60	$	.49

Note 4 – Stock Repurchases

The Company maintains a treasury stock buyback program pursuant to which, in October 2021, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 750,000 shares of the Company’s common stock with no expiration date. As of March 31, 2022, 346,207 shares remained available for repurchase under the program. The Company repurchased 124,874 and 31,256 shares during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Repurchases may be made in the open market or through negotiated transactions from time to time depending on market conditions.

Note 5 – Industry Segment Information

The services provided by the Company are classified into two reportable segments: Information Services and Banking Services. Each of these segments provides distinct services that are marketed through different channels. They are managed separately due to their unique service and processing requirements.

The Information Services segment provides transportation, energy, telecommunication, and environmental invoice processing and payment services to large corporations. The Banking Services segment provides banking services primarily to privately held businesses and faith-based ministries, including on-line generosity services, as well as supporting the banking needs of the Information Services segment.

The Company’s accounting policies for segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. Management evaluates segment performance based on tax-equivalized (as defined in the footnote to the chart on the following table) pre-tax income after allocations for corporate expenses. Transactions between segments are accounted for at what management believes to be fair value.

Substantially all revenue originates from, and all long-lived assets are located within, the United States and no revenue from any customer of any segment exceeds 10% of the Company’s consolidated revenue.

Funding sources represent average balances and deposits generated by Information Services and Banking Services and there is no allocation methodology used. Segment interest income is a function of the relative share of average funding sources generated by each segment multiplied by the following rates:

•Information Services – one or more fixed rates depending upon the specific characteristics of the funding source, and

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•Banking Services – a variable rate that is based upon the overall performance of the Company’s earning assets.

Any difference between total segment interest income and overall total Company interest income is included in Corporate, Eliminations, and Other.

Summarized information about the Company’s operations in each industry segment is as follows:

(In thousands)	Information Services		Banking Services		Corporate, Eliminations and Other		Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022:
Fee income	$	29,234	$	628	$	568	$	30,430
Interest income*	6,326		6,482		(237)		12,571
Interest expense	—		223		—		223
Intersegment income (expense)	—		1,133		(1,133)		—
Tax-equivalized pre-tax income*	7,815		2,850		56		10,721
Goodwill	12,433		1,829		—		14,262
Other intangible assets, net	307		2,122		—		2,429
Total assets	1,090,737		1,345,958		(14,652)		2,422,043
Average funding sources	1,008,928		966,820		—		1,975,748
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021:
Fee income	$	25,298	$	317	$	560	$	26,175
Interest income*	5,509		5,751		(122)		11,138
Interest expense	—		331		—		331
Intersegment income (expense)	—		623		(623)		—
Tax-equivalized pre-tax income*	5,786		2,988		283		9,057
Goodwill	12,433		1,829		—		14,262
Other intangible assets, net	634		2,574		—		3,208
Total assets	1,023,196		1,263,669		(70,292)		2,216,573
Average funding sources	837,852		849,177		—		1,687,029

* Presented on a tax-equivalent basis assuming a tax rate of 21% for both 2022 and 2021. The tax-equivalent adjustment was approximately $446,000 and $462,000 for the First Quarter of 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Note 6 – Loans by Type

A summary of loans is as follows:

(In thousands)	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Commercial and industrial	$	469,129	$	450,336
Real estate:
Commercial:
Mortgage	101,018		108,759
Construction	24,757		24,797
Faith-based:
Mortgage	367,376		355,582
Construction	13,512		14,664
Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”)	1,373		6,299
Other	37		130
Total loans	$	977,202	$	960,567

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The following table presents the aging of loans past due by category at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

	Performing						Nonperforming
(In thousands)	Current		30-59 Days		60-89 Days		90 Days and Over		Non- accrual		Total Loans
March 31, 2022
Commercial and industrial	$	469,129	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	469,129
Real estate
Commercial:
Mortgage	101,018		—		—		—		—		101,018
Construction	24,757		—		—		—		—		24,757
Faith-based:
Mortgage	367,376		—		—		—		—		367,376
Construction	13,512		—		—		—		—		13,512
PPP	1,373		—		—		—		—		1,373
Other	37		—		—		—		—		37
Total	$	977,202	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	977,202
December 31, 2021
Commercial and industrial	$	450,336	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	450,336
Real estate
Commercial:
Mortgage	108,759		—		—		—		—		108,759
Construction	24,797		—		—		—		—		24,797
Faith-based:
Mortgage	355,582		—		—		—		—		355,582
Construction	14,664		—		—		—		—		14,664
PPP	6,299		—		—		—		—		6,299
Other	130		—		—		—		—		130
Total	$	960,567	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	960,567

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The following table presents the credit exposure of the loan portfolio by internally assigned credit grade as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

(In thousands)	Loans Subject to Normal Monitoring1		Performing Loans Subject to Special Monitoring2		Nonperforming Loans Subject to Special Monitoring2		Total Loans
March 31, 2022
Commercial and industrial	$	466,946	$	2,183	$	—	$	469,129
Real estate
Commercial:
Mortgage	100,472		546		—		101,018
Construction	24,757		—		—		24,757
Faith-based:
Mortgage	366,397		979		—		367,376
Construction	13,512		—		—		13,512
PPP	1,373		—		—		1,373
Other	37		—		—		37
Total	$	973,494	$	3,708	$	—	$	977,202
December 31, 2021
Commercial and industrial	$	440,607	$	9,729	$	—	$	450,336
Real estate
Commercial:
Mortgage	108,759		—		—		108,759
Construction	24,797		—		—		24,797
Faith-based:
Mortgage	352,717		2,865		—		355,582
Construction	14,664		—		—		14,664
PPP	6,299		—		—		6,299
Other	130		—		—		130
Total	$	947,973	$	12,594	$	—	$	960,567

1 Loans subject to normal monitoring involve borrowers of acceptable-to-strong credit quality and risk, who have the apparent ability to satisfy their loan obligations.

2 Loans subject to special monitoring possess some credit deficiency or potential weakness which requires a high level of management attention.

The Company had no loans evaluated for expected credit losses on an individual basis as of March 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021. There were no foreclosed loans recorded as other real estate owned (included in other assets) as of March 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021. There were no loans considered troubled debt restructurings as of March 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021.

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A summary of the activity in allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) by category for the periods ended March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 is as follows:

(In thousands)	C&I		CRE		Faith-based CRE		Construction		Total
Balance at December 31, 2020	$	4,635	$	1,175	$	5,717	$	417	$	11,944
Provision for (release of) credit losses	387		(144)		(48)		(125)		70
Recoveries	12		—		15		—		27
Balance at December 31, 2021	$	5,034	$	1,031	$	5,684	$	292	$	12,041
Provision for (release of) credit losses	245		(55)		180		(5)		365
Recoveries	—		—		—		—		—
Balance at March 31, 2022	$	5,279	$	976	$	5,864	$	287	$	12,406

The provision for credit losses during the period ended March 31, 2022 was primarily due to the increase in loan balances.

Note 7 – Commitments and Contingencies

In the normal course of business, the Company is party to activities that contain credit, market and operational risks that are not reflected in whole or in part in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Such activities include traditional off-balance sheet credit-related financial instruments and commitments under operating leases. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, commercial letters of credit and standby letters of credit. The Company’s maximum potential exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit, commercial letters of credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amounts of those instruments. A release of credit losses of $135,000 was recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2022 primarily due to a decrease in unfunded commitments. An allowance for unfunded commitments of $232,000 and $367,000 had been recorded at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commercial and standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company or its subsidiaries to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. These off-balance sheet financial instruments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. At March 31, 2022, the balances of unused loan commitments, standby and commercial letters of credit were $200,547,000, $12,297,000, and $1,208,000, respectively. Since some of the financial instruments may expire without being drawn upon, the total amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Commitments to extend credit and letters of credit are subject to the same underwriting standards as those financial instruments included on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company evaluates each customer’s credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary upon extension of the credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral held varies, but is generally accounts receivable, inventory, residential or income-producing commercial property or equipment. In the event of nonperformance, the Company or its subsidiaries may obtain and liquidate the collateral to recover amounts paid under guarantees on these financial instruments.

Note 8 – Stock-Based Compensation

The Amended and Restated Omnibus Stock and Performance Compensation Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”) permits the issuance of up to 1,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock in the form of stock options, SARs, restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance awards. The Company may issue shares out of treasury stock for these awards. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, 40,462 restricted shares, 57,542 performance-based restricted shares, and no SARs were granted under the Omnibus Plan. Stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $1,090,000 and $693,000, respectively.

Restricted Stock

Restricted shares granted to Company employees are amortized to expense over a three-year cliff vesting period. Restricted shares granted to members of the Board of Directors are amortized to expense over a one-year service period, with the exception of those shares granted in lieu of cash payments for retainer fees which are expensed in the period earned.

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As of March 31, 2022, the total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested restricted shares was $2,625,000, and the related weighted-average period over which it is expected to be recognized is approximately 1.01 years.

Following is a summary of the activity of the Company's restricted stock for the three months ended March 31, 2022, with total shares and weighted average fair value:

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
	Shares	Fair Value
Balance at December 31, 2021	165,553	$	44.81
Granted	40,462	39.45
Vested	(21,836)	49.09
Balance at March 31, 2022	184,179	$	43.13

Performance-Based Restricted Stock

The Company has granted three-year performance-based restricted stock (“PBRS”) awards which are contingent upon the Company’s achievement of pre-established financial goals over a three-year cliff vest period. The number of shares issued ranges from 0% to 150% of the target opportunity based on the actual achievement of financial goals for the three-year performance period.

Following is a summary of the activity of the PBRS for the three months ended March 31, 2022, based on 100% of target value:

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
	Shares	Fair Value
Balance at December 31, 2021	116,543	$	46.79
Granted	57,542	39.58
Vested	(33,668)	49.09
Balance at March 31, 2022	140,417	$	43.20

The PBRS that vested during the three months ended March 31, 2022 were based on the Company's achievement of 52.9% of target financial goals, resulting in the issuance of 17,810 shares of common stock. The outstanding PBRS at March 31, 2022 will vest at scheduled vesting dates and the actual number of shares of common stock issued will range from 0% to 150% of the target opportunity based on the actual achievement of financial goals for the respective three-year performance period.

SARs

There were no SARs granted and no expense recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2022. Following is a summary of the activity of the Company’s SARs program for the three months ended March 31, 2022:

	Shares	Weighted- Average Exercise Price		Average Remaining Contractual Term Years	Aggregate Intrinsic Value (In thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2021	117,089	$	34.91	1.21	$	741
Exercised	(23,976)	27.78		—	—
Exercisable at March 31, 2022	93,113	$	36.75	1.16	$	313

There were no non-vested SARs at March 31, 2022.

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Note 9 – Defined Pension Plans

The Company has a noncontributory defined-benefit pension plan (the “Plan”), which covers eligible employees. Effective December 31, 2016, the Plan was closed to all new participants. Additionally, the Plan’s benefits were frozen for all remaining participants as of February 28, 2021. As such, subsequent to February 28, 2021, there is no service cost associated with the Plan. The Company accrues and makes contributions designed to fund normal service costs on a current basis using the projected unit credit with service proration method to amortize prior service costs arising from improvements in pension benefits and qualifying service prior to the establishment of the plan over a period of approximately 30 years. Disclosure information is based on a measurement date of December 31 of the corresponding year. The following table represents the components of the net periodic pension costs:

(In thousands)	Estimated 2022		Actual 2021
Service cost – benefits earned during the year	$	—	$	1,002
Interest cost on projected benefit obligations	3,290		3,076
Expected return on plan assets	(5,860)		(6,310)
Net amortization	—		393
Net periodic pension benefit	$	(2,570)	$	(1,839)

The Company recorded a net periodic benefit of $618,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2022, and net periodic pension cost of $273,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021. Pension costs decreased during the three-month period ended March 31, 2022 due to the Plan being frozen as of February 28, 2021. The Company made no contributions to the Plan during the three-month period ended March 31, 2022 and is evaluating the amount of contributions, if any, for the remainder of 2022.

In addition to the above funded benefit plan, the Company has an unfunded supplemental executive retirement plan which covers key executives of the Company. This is a noncontributory plan in which the Company and its subsidiaries make accruals designed to fund normal service costs on a current basis using the same method and criteria as its defined benefit plan. The following table represents the components of the net periodic pension costs for 2021 and an estimate for 2022:

(In thousands)	Estimated 2022		Actual 2021
Service cost – benefits earned during the year	$	—	$	147
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation	318		291
Net amortization	108		203
Net periodic pension cost	$	426	$	641

Supplemental executive retirement plan costs recorded to expense were $107,000 and $160,000 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Note 10 – Income Taxes

The effective tax rate was 19.6% and 17.7% for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The effective tax rate for all periods differs from the statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the tax-exempt interest received from municipal bonds and bank-owned life insurance, among other factors. The increase in the effective tax rate for the three-month period ended March 31, 2022 as compared to 2021 is primarily a result of taxable income being higher in the current period, which reduces the relative impact of the tax-exempt income.

Note 11 – Investment in Securities

Investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company’s investment securities available-for-sale are measured at fair value using Level 2 valuations. The market evaluation utilizes several sources which include “observable inputs” rather than “significant unobservable inputs” and therefore fall into the Level 2

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category. The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value of investment securities are summarized as follows:

	March 31, 2022
(In thousands)	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
State and political subdivisions	$	347,450	$	2,417	$	10,543	$	339,324
Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises	205,522		—		13,763		191,759
Corporate bonds	96,516		—		5,321		91,195
U.S. treasury bonds	99,455		132		—		99,587
Asset backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises	53,983		—		1,238		52,745
Total	$	802,926	$	2,549	$	30,865	$	774,610

	December 31, 2021
(In thousands)	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
State and political subdivisions	$	359,187	$	12,931	$	990	$	371,128
Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises	170,711		135		2,200		168,646
Corporate bonds	84,538		72		272		84,338
Asset backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises	49,835		—		494		49,341
Total	$	664,271	$	13,138	$	3,956	$	673,453

The fair values of securities with unrealized losses are as follows:

	March 31, 2022
	Less than 12 months				12 months or more				Total
(In thousands)	Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
State and political subdivisions	$	127,246	$	10,543	$	—	$	—	$	127,246	$	10,543
Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises	175,387		11,937		16,373		1,826		191,760		13,763
Corporate Bonds	86,195		5,321		—		—		86,195		5,321
Asset backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises	52,744		1,238		—		—		52,744		1,238
Total	$	441,572	$	29,039	$	16,373	$	1,826	$	457,945	$	30,865

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	December 31, 2021
	Less than 12 months				12 months or more				Total
(In thousands)	Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
State and political subdivisions	$	60,083	$	990	$	—	$	—	$	60,083	$	990
Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises	163,652		2,200		—		—		163,652		2,200
Corporate Bonds	55,120		272		—		—		55,120		272
Asset backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises	49,341		494		—		—		49,341		494
Total	$	328,196	$	3,956	$	—	$	—	$	328,196	$	3,956

There were 180 securities, or 49% (4 greater than 12 months), in an unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2022. The unrealized losses at March 31, 2022 were primarily attributable to changes in market interest rates after the securities were purchased. There were 101 securities, or 28% (0 greater than 12 months), in an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2021. At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had not recorded an allowance for credit losses on securities.

The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities by contractual maturity are shown in the following table. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.

	March 31, 2022
(In thousands)	Amortized Cost		Fair Value
Due in 1 year or less	$	20,878	$	21,011
Due after 1 year through 5 years	237,759		238,756
Due after 5 years through 10 years	229,359		222,124
Due after 10 years	314,930		292,719
Total	$	802,926	$	774,610

Proceeds from sales of investment securities classified as available-for-sale were $0 and $2,991,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Gross realized gains were $0 and $48 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. There were no securities pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes at March 31, 2022.

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Note 12 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Following is a summary of the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments:

	March 31, 2022				December 31, 2021
(In thousands)	Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Fair Value
Balance sheet assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	191,449	$	191,449	$	514,928	$	514,928
Investment securities	774,610		774,610		673,453		673,453
Loans, net	964,796		961,547		948,526		948,701
Accrued interest receivable	7,302		7,302		6,799		6,799
Total	$	1,938,157	$	1,934,908	$	2,143,706	$	2,143,881
Balance sheet liabilities:
Deposits	$	1,176,935	$	1,176,935	$	1,221,503	$	1,221,503
Accounts and drafts payable	989,733		989,733		1,050,396		1,050,396
Accrued interest payable	22		22		16		16
Total	$	2,166,690	$	2,166,690	$	2,271,915	$	2,271,915

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value:

Cash and Cash Equivalents - The carrying amount approximates fair value.

Investment in Securities - The fair value is measured on a recurring basis using Level 2 valuations. Refer to Note 11, “Investment in Securities,” for fair value and unrealized gains and losses by investment type.

Loans - The fair value is estimated using present values of future cash flows discounted at risk-adjusted interest rates for each loan category designated by management and is therefore a Level 3 valuation. Management believes that the risk factor embedded in the interest rates along with the allowance for credit losses result in a fair valuation.

Accrued Interest Receivable - The carrying amount approximates fair value.

Deposits - The fair value of demand deposits, savings deposits and certain money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities and therefore, is a Level 2 valuation. The fair value estimates above do not include the benefit that results from the low-cost funding provided by the deposit liabilities compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market or the benefit derived from the customer relationship inherent in existing deposits.

Accounts and Drafts Payable - The carrying amount approximates fair value.

Accrued Interest Payable - The carrying amount approximates fair value.

Note 13 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Revenue is recognized as the obligation to the customer is satisfied. The following is detail of the Company’s revenue from contracts with clients.

Processing fees – The Company earns fees on a per-item or monthly basis for the invoice processing services rendered on behalf of customers. Per-item fees are recognized at the point in time when the performance obligation is satisfied. Monthly fees are earned over the course of a month, representing the period over which the performance obligation is satisfied. The contracts have no significant impact of variable consideration and no significant financing components.

Financial fees – The Company earns fees on a transaction level basis for invoice payment services when making customer payments. Fees are recognized at the point in time when the payment transactions are made, which is when the performance obligation is satisfied. The contracts have no significant impact of variable consideration and no significant financing components.

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Bank service fees – Revenue from service fees consists of service charges and fees on deposit accounts under depository agreements with customers to provide access to deposited funds. Service charges on deposit accounts are transaction-based fees that are recognized at the point in time when the performance obligation is satisfied. Service charges are recognized on a monthly basis representing the period over which the performance obligation is satisfied. The contracts have no significant impact of variable consideration and no significant financing components.

	For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)	2022		2021
Fee revenue and other income
In-scope of FASB ASC 606
Processing fees	$	19,036	$	18,375
Financial fees	10,532		6,997
Information services payment and processing revenue	29,568		25,372
Bank service fees	429		337
Fee revenue (in-scope of FASB ASC 606)	29,997		25,709
Other income (out-of-scope of FASB ASC 606)	433		466
Total fee revenue and other income	$	30,430	$	26,175

Note 14 – Leases

The Company leases certain premises under operating leases. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had lease liabilities of $4,516,000 and right-of-use assets of $4,080,000. Lease liabilities and right-of-use assets are reflected in other liabilities and other assets, respectively. Presented within occupancy expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2022, operating lease cost was $400,000, short-term lease cost was $51,000, and there was no variable lease cost. At March 31, 2022, the weighted average remaining lease term for the operating leases was 6.0 years and the weighted average discount rate used in the measurement of operating lease liabilities was 5.35%. Certain of the Company’s leases contain options to renew the lease; however, these renewal options are not included in the calculation of the lease liabilities as they are not reasonably certain to be exercised. See the Company’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K for information regarding these commitments.

A maturity analysis of operating lease liabilities and undiscounted cash flows as of March 31, 2022 is as follows:

(In thousands)	March 31, 2022
Lease payments due
Less than 1 year	$	1,596
1-2 years	664
2-3 years	547
3-4 years	557
4-5 years	537
Over 5 years	1,365
Total undiscounted cash flows	5,266
Discount on cash flows	750
Total lease liability	$	4,516

There were no sale and leaseback transactions, leveraged leases, or lease transactions with related parties during the three months ended March 31, 2022. At March 31, 2022, the Company has one lease that has not yet commenced, but is expected to create approximately $6,800,000 of additional lease liabilities and right-of-use assets for the Company. This lease is a 10-year lease and will commence in June 2022.

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Note 15 – Subsequent Events

In accordance with FASB ASC 855, Subsequent Events, the Company has evaluated subsequent events after the consolidated balance sheet date of March 31, 2022. There were no events identified that would require additional disclosures to prevent the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements from being misleading.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s Business

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (“WHO”) declared the outbreak of COVID-19 as a global pandemic. While the impact of COVID-19 is significantly lessened from March 2020, the ongoing impact, including restrictions imposed to combat its spread, could result in additional and prolonged business closures, supply chain disruptions, work restrictions and activity restrictions. The Company continues to closely monitor developments related to COVID-19 and remains subject to heightened business, operational, market, credit and other risks which may have an adverse effect on its financial condition and results of operations.

Overview

Cass provides payment and information processing services to large manufacturing, distribution and retail enterprises from its offices/locations in St. Louis, Missouri, Columbus, Ohio, Greenville, South Carolina, Wellington, Kansas, Jacksonville, Florida, Breda, Netherlands, Basingstoke, United Kingdom, and Singapore. The Company’s services include freight invoice rating, payment processing, auditing, and the generation of accounting and transportation information. Cass also processes and pays energy invoices, which include electricity and gas as well as waste and telecommunications expenses, and is a provider of telecom expense management solutions. Cass solutions include a B2B payment platform for clients that require an agile fintech partner. Additionally, the Company offers an on-line platform to provide generosity services for faith-based and non-profit organizations. The Company’s bank subsidiary, the “Bank,” supports the Company’s payment operations. The Bank also provides banking services to its target markets, which include privately-owned businesses and faith-based ministries in the St. Louis metropolitan area as well as other selected cities in the United States.

The specific payment and information processing services provided to each customer are developed individually to meet each customer’s requirements, which can vary greatly. In addition, the degree of automation such as electronic data interchange, imaging, work flow, and web-based solutions varies greatly among customers and industries. These factors combine so that pricing varies greatly among the customer base. In general, however, Cass is compensated for its processing services through service fees and investment of account balances generated during the payment process. The amount, type, and calculation of service fees vary greatly by service offering, but generally follow the volume of transactions processed. The Company also earns financial fees on a transaction level basis for invoice payment services when making customer payments. Financial fees include interchange revenue, foreign exchange fees and fees received through early payment of invoices. Fees are recognized at the point in time when the payment transactions are made, which is when the performance obligation is satisfied. Interest income from the balances generated during the payment processing cycle is affected by the amount of time Cass holds the funds prior to payment and the dollar volume processed. Both the number of transactions processed and the dollar volume processed are therefore key metrics followed by management. Other factors will also influence revenue and profitability, such as changes in the general level of interest rates, which have a significant effect on net interest income. The funds generated by these processing activities are invested in overnight investments, investment grade securities, advances to payees, and loans generated by the Bank. The Bank earns most of its revenue from net interest income, or the difference between the interest earned on its loans and investments and the interest paid on its deposits and other borrowings. The Bank also assesses fees on other services such as cash management services.

Industry-wide factors that impact the Company include the willingness of large corporations to outsource key business functions such as freight, energy, telecommunication and environmental payment and audit. The benefits that can be achieved by outsourcing transaction processing, and the management information generated by Cass’ systems can be influenced by factors such as the competitive pressures within industries to improve profitability, the general level of transportation costs, deregulation of energy costs, and consolidation of telecommunication providers. Economic factors that impact the Company include the general level of economic activity that can affect the volume and size of invoices processed, the ability to hire and retain qualified staff, and the growth and quality of the loan portfolio. The general level of interest rates also has a significant effect on the revenue of the Company. As discussed in greater detail in Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in the Company’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, a decline in the general level of interest rates can have a negative impact on net interest income and conversely, a rise in the general level of interest rates can have a positive impact on net interest income. The cost of fuel is another factor that has a significant impact on the transportation sector. As the price of fuel goes up or down, the Company’s earnings increase or decrease with the dollar amount of transportation invoices.

Currently, management views Cass’ major opportunity as the continued expansion of its payment and information processing service offerings and customer base. Management intends to accomplish this by maintaining the Company’s

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leadership position in applied technology, which when combined with the security and processing controls of the Bank, makes Cass unique in the industry.

Critical Accounting Policies

The Company has prepared the consolidated financial statements in this report in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates have been generally accurate in the past, have been consistent and have not required any material changes. There can be no assurances that actual results will not differ from those estimates. The accounting policy that requires significant management estimates and is deemed critical to the Company’s results of operations or financial position has been discussed with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and is described below.

Allowance for Credit Losses. The Company performs periodic and systematic detailed reviews of its loan portfolio to determine management’s estimate of the lifetime expected credit losses. Although these estimates are based on established methodologies for determining allowance requirements, actual results can differ significantly from estimated results. These policies affect both segments of the Company. The impact and associated risks related to these policies on the Company’s business operations are discussed in the “Provision and Allowance for Credit Losses and Allowance for Unfunded Commitments” section of this report.

Results of Operations

The following paragraphs more fully discuss the results of operations and changes in financial condition for the three-month period ended March 31, 2022 (“First Quarter of 2022”) compared to the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 (“First Quarter of 2021”). The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes and with the statistical information and financial data appearing in this report, as well as in the Company’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Results of operations for the First Quarter of 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be attained for any other period.

Net Income

The following table summarizes the Company’s operating results:

(In thousands except per share data)	First Quarter of
	2022			2021			% Change
Net income	$	8,258		$	7,071		16.8	%
Diluted earnings per share	$	.60		$	.49		22.4	%
Return on average assets	1.32		%	1.31		%	—
Return on average equity	14.21		%	11.09		%	—

Fee Revenue and Other Income

The Company’s fee revenue is derived mainly from transportation and facility processing and financial fees. As the Company provides its processing and payment services, it is compensated by service fees which are typically calculated on a per-item basis and by the accounts and drafts payable balances generated in the payment process which can be used to

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generate interest income. In addition, the Company's fee revenue consists of financial fees which are generated through the payment process. Processing volumes, average payments in advance of funding, and fee revenue were as follows:

(In thousands)	First Quarter of
	2022		2021		% Change
Transportation invoice volume	8,958		8,787		1.9	%
Transportation invoice dollar volume	$	10,855,180	$	7,904,639	37.3	%
Facility-related transaction volume*	6,640		6,996		(5.1)	%
Facility-related dollar volume*	$	4,643,942	$	3,717,428	24.9	%
Average payments in advance of funding	$	279,479	$	177,295	57.6	%
Processing fees	$	19,036	$	18,375	3.6	%
Financial fees	$	10,532	$	6,997	50.5	%

*Includes energy, telecom and environmental

First Quarter of 2022 compared to First Quarter of 2021:

Processing fee revenue increased 3.6% driven by the 1.9% increase in transportation invoice volume and an increase in fees generated by our parcel payment services, partially offset by the decrease in facility-related transaction volume of 5.1%. Financial fee revenue increased 50.5%, attributable to the 37.3% and 24.9% increases in transportation and facility-related dollar volumes, respectively. The increase in dollar volumes contributed to a 57.6% increase in average payments in advance of funding, which is a significant driver of our financial fee revenue. The dramatic increase in transportation invoice dollar volume was driven by inflationary pressures, supply chain disruptions, fuel surcharges and scarcity in carrier supply, among other factors. Facility-related invoices decreased 5% while dollar volume increased 25%. The increase in facility-related dollar volume is primarily due to fewer pandemic-related restrictions in the restaurant, retail, and hospitality sectors, creating higher utility usage in addition to rising energy prices.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income is the difference between interest earned on loans, investments, and other earning assets and interest expense on deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income is a significant source of the Company’s revenues. The following table summarizes the changes in tax-equivalent net interest income and related factors:

(In thousands)	First Quarter of
	2022			2021			% Change
Average earnings assets	$	2,122,915		$	1,891,395		12.2	%
Average interest-bearing liabilities	593,057			552,906			7.3	%
Net interest income*	12,349			10,807			14.3	%
Net interest margin*	2.36		%	2.32		%
Yield on earning assets*	2.40		%	2.39		%
Rate on interest-bearing liabilities	.15		%	.24		%

*Presented on a tax-equivalent basis assuming a tax rate of 21% for both 2022 and 2021.

First Quarter of 2022 compared to First Quarter of 2021:

Average earning assets increased $231,520,000, or 12.2%. The overall increase in average interest-earning asset balances was primarily due to increases in the investment and loan portfolios. Average investment securities increased $319,253,000, or 86.0%, as cash provided by increases in funding sources was utilized to purchase investment securities. Average loans increased $78,629,000 as organic growth in franchise, faith-based and other commercial and industrial loans

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more than offset a $110,400,000 reduction in average PPP loans. The average balance of short-term investments decreased $166,362,000, or 26.0%, as available funds were deployed into investment securities and loans.

Average accounts and drafts payable increased $189,727,000, or 21.1%, for the First Quarter of 2022 and average interest-bearing liabilities increased $40,151,000, or 7.3%, compared to the First Quarter of 2021. The increase in average accounts and drafts payable was primarily driven by inflationary pressures, supply chain disruptions, fuel surcharges, and scarcity in carrier supply, which continues to drive prices higher. The increase in deposits was driven by significant liquidity in the economy resulting in higher deposit balances.

Tax-equivalent net interest income increased $1,542,000, or 14.3%, compared to the same period in the prior year driven by the 12.2% increase in average interest-earning assets and 4 basis point increase in the net interest margin from 2.32% to 2.36%.

For more information on the changes in net interest income, please refer to the tables that follow.

Distribution of Assets, Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity; Interest Rate and Interest Differential

The following tables show the condensed average balance sheets for each of the periods reported, the tax-equivalent interest income and expense for each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and the average yield on such categories of interest-earning assets and the average rates paid on such categories of interest-bearing liabilities for each of the periods reported.

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(In thousands)	First Quarter of 2022						First Quarter of 2021
	Average  Balance		Interest  Income/  Expense		Yield/  Rate		Average  Balance		Interest  Income/  Expense		Yield/  Rate
Assets1
Interest-earning assets
Loans2:
Taxable	$	959,851	$	8,777	3.71	%	$	881,222	$	8,587	3.95	%
Investment securities3:
Taxable	395,233		1,456		1.49		82,746		198		0.97
Tax-exempt4	295,152		2,123		2.92		288,386		2,201		3.10
Short-term investments	472,679		216		0.19		639,041		152		0.10
Total interest-earning assets	2,122,915		12,572		2.40		1,891,395		11,138		2.39
Non-interest-earning assets
Cash and due from banks	22,781						20,344
Premises and equipment, net	18,706						18,070
Bank-owned life insurance	43,167						17,920
Goodwill and other intangibles	16,772						17,598
Other assets	315,968						231,196
Allowance for credit losses	(12,046)						(11,956)
Total assets	$	2,528,263					$	2,184,567
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity1
Interest-bearing liabilities
Interest-bearing demand deposits	$	530,491	$	136	0.10	%	$	475,212	$	151	0.13	%
Savings deposits	17,488		2		0.05		21,800		3		0.06
Time deposits >= $100	17,928		41		0.93		24,505		83		1.37
Other time deposits	27,150		44		0.66		31,379		94		1.21
Total interest-bearing deposits	593,057		223		0.15		552,896		331		0.24
Short-term borrowings	—		—		—		10		—		—
Total interest-bearing liabilities	593,057		223		0.15		552,906		331		0.24
Non-interest bearing liabilities
Demand deposits	574,064						417,942
Accounts and drafts payable	1,088,105						898,378
Other liabilities	37,317						56,646
Total liabilities	2,292,543						1,925,872
Shareholders’ equity	235,720						258,695
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	2,528,263					$	2,184,567
Net interest income			$	12,349					$	10,807
Net interest margin					2.36	%					2.32	%
Interest spread					2.25						2.15

1.Balances shown are daily averages.

2.Interest income on loans includes net loan fees of $225,000 and $901,000 for the First Quarter of 2022 and 2021, respectively. The decrease in net loan fees is due to higher PPP fees in 2021.

3.For purposes of these computations, yields on investment securities are computed as interest income divided by the average amortized cost of the investments.

4.Interest income is presented on a tax-equivalent basis assuming a tax rate of 21% for both 2022 and 2021. The tax-equivalent adjustment was approximately $446,000 and $462,000 for the First Quarter of 2022 and 2021, respectively.

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Analysis of Net Interest Income Changes

The following tables present the changes in interest income and expense between periods due to changes in volume and interest rates. That portion of the change in interest attributable to the combined rate/volume variance has been allocated to rate and volume changes in proportion to the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.

(In thousands)	First Quarter of 2022 Compared to First Quarter of 2021
	Volume		Rate		Total
Increase (decrease) in interest income:
Loans1:
Taxable	$	738	$	(548)	$	190
Investment securities:
Taxable	1,101		157		1,258
Tax-exempt2	51		(129)		(78)
Short-term investments	(48)		112		64
Total interest income	1,842		(408)		1,434
Interest expense on:
Interest-bearing demand deposits	16		(31)		(15)
Savings deposits	(1)		—		(1)
Time deposits >=$100	(19)		(23)		(42)
Other time deposits	(11)		(39)		(50)
Total interest expense	(15)		(93)		(108)
Net interest income	$	1,857	$	(315)	$	1,542

1.Interest income includes net loan fees.

2.Interest income is presented on a tax-equivalent basis assuming a tax rate of 21% for the First Quarter of 2022 and 2021.

Provision and Allowance for Credit Losses and Allowance for Unfunded Commitments

The Company recorded a provision for credit losses and off-balance sheet credit exposures of $230,000, and release of credit losses of $600,000 in the First Quarter of 2022 and 2021, respectively. The amount of the provision for (release of) credit losses is derived from the Company’s quarterly Current Expected Credit Loss (“CECL”) model. The amount of the provision for (release of) credit losses will fluctuate as determined by these quarterly analyses. The provision for credit losses in the First Quarter of 2022 was primarily due to loan growth and the related impact in the CECL model.

The Company had net loan recoveries of $0 in the First Quarter of 2022 and $17,000 in the First Quarter of 2021.

The ACL was $12,406,000 at March 31, 2022 compared to $12,041,000 at December 31, 2021. The ACL represented 1.27% of outstanding loans at March 31, 2022 and 1.25% of outstanding loans at December 31, 2021. The allowance for unfunded commitments was $232,000 at March 31, 2022 and $367,000 at December 31, 2021. There were no nonperforming loans outstanding at March 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021.

The ACL has been established and is maintained to estimate the lifetime expected credit losses in the loan portfolio. An ongoing assessment is performed to determine if the balance is adequate. Charges or credits are made to expense based on changes in the economic forecast, qualitative risk factors, loan volume, and individual loans. For loans that are individually evaluated, the Company uses two impairment measurement methods: 1) the present value of expected future cash flows and 2) collateral value.

The Company also utilizes ratio analyses to evaluate the overall reasonableness of the ACL compared to its peers and required levels of regulatory capital. Federal and state regulatory agencies review the Company’s methodology for maintaining the ACL. These agencies may require the Company to adjust the ACL based on their judgments and interpretations about information available to them at the time of their examinations.

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Summary of Credit Loss Experience

The following table presents information on the Company's provision for (release of) credit losses and analysis of the ACL:

	First Quarter of
(In thousands)	2022			2021
Allowance for credit losses at beginning of period	$	12,041		$	11,944
Provision for (release of) credit losses	365			(240)
Loans charged off	—			—
Recoveries on loans previously charged off	—			17
Net recoveries	—			17
Allowance for credit losses at end of period	$	12,406		$	11,721
Allowance for unfunded commitments at beginning of Period	$	367		$	567
Release of credit losses	(135)			(360)
Allowance for unfunded commitments at end of period	$	232		$	207
Loans outstanding:
Average	$	959,851		$	881,222
March 31	977,203			888,575
Ratio of ACL to loans outstanding:
Average	1.29		%	1.33		%
March 31	1.27		%	1.32		%

Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses for the First Quarter of 2022 were up 11.6%, or $3,303,000, compared to the First Quarter of 2021. The following table details the components of operating expenses:

(In thousands)	First Quarter of
	2022		2021
Personnel	$	24,718	$	22,526
Occupancy	915		947
Equipment	1,711		1,675
Amortization of intangible assets	135		215
Other operating	4,349		3,162
Total operating expense	$	31,828	$	28,525

Personnel costs increased 9.7% due to a general increase in wages, higher incentive compensation due to the Company's financial performance, an increase in the Company's 401(k) match during March 2021 and strategic investment in various technology initiatives. These factors were partially offset by the freezing of the benefits of the pension plan during the First Quarter of 2021, which resulted in a decrease of pension expense of $890,000.

The increase in other operating expenses was primarily due to an increase in business development and other promotional activities in addition to an increase in data processing related expenses.

Financial Condition

Total assets at March 31, 2022 were $2,422,043,000, a decrease of $132,858,000, or 5.2%, from December 31, 2021. The Company experienced a decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $323,479,000, or 62.8%. The change in cash and cash equivalents reflects the Company’s daily liquidity position and is primarily affected by changes in funding sources, mainly accounts and drafts payable and deposits, cash flows in and out of loans, investments securities and payments in advance of

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funding. The investment securities portfolio increased $101,157,000, or 15.0%, during the First Quarter of 2022 due to a purchase of $100,000,000 of U.S. treasury securities. Payments in advance of funding increased $38,195,000, or 13.1%, due to an increase in transportation dollars processed. In addition, the Company increased loans by $16,635,000, or 1.7%, during the First Quarter of 2022.

Total liabilities at March 31, 2022 were $2,204,965,000, a decrease of $104,138,000, or 4.5%, from December 31, 2021. Total deposits at March 31, 2022 were $1,176,935,000, a decrease of $44,568,000, or 3.6%, from December 31, 2021. Accounts and drafts payable at March 31, 2022 were $989,733,000, a decrease of $60,663,000, or 5.8%, from December 31, 2021. Accounts and drafts payable will fluctuate from period-end to period-end due to the payment processing cycle, which results in lower balances on days when payments clear and higher balances on days when payments are issued. For this reason, average balances are a more meaningful measure of accounts and drafts payable (for average balances refer to the tables under the “Distribution of Assets, Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity; Interest Rate and Interest Differential” section of this report).

Total shareholders’ equity at March 31, 2022 was $217,078,000, a $28,720,000, or 11.7%, decrease from December 31, 2021. Total shareholders’ equity decreased due to an other comprehensive loss of $28,122,000 as a result of rising interest rates and the result on the fair value of existing investment securities, share repurchases of $5,086,000, and dividends paid of $3,832,000. These decreases were partially offset by net income of $8,258,000.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The discipline of liquidity management as practiced by the Company seeks to ensure that funds are available to fulfill all payment obligations relating to invoices processed as they become due and meet depositor withdrawal requests and borrower credit demands while at the same time maximizing profitability. This is accomplished by balancing changes in demand for funds with changes in supply of funds. Primary liquidity to meet demand is provided by short-term liquid assets that can be converted to cash, maturing securities and the ability to obtain funds from external sources.

The balance of liquid assets consists of cash and cash equivalents, which include cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions, federal funds sold and money market funds. Cash and cash equivalents totaled $191,449,000 at March 31, 2022, a decrease of $323,479,000, or 62.8%, from December 31, 2021. At March 31, 2022, these assets represented 7.9% of total assets. These funds are the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ primary source of liquidity to meet future expected and unexpected loan demand, depositor withdrawals or reductions in accounts and drafts payable.

Secondary sources of liquidity include the investment portfolio and borrowing lines. Total investment in securities was $774,610,000 at March 31, 2022, an increase of $101,157,000 from December 31, 2021. These assets represented 32.0% of total assets at March 31, 2022. Of the total portfolio, 2.7% mature in one year, 30.8% mature in one to five years, and 66.5% mature in five or more years.

The Bank has unsecured lines of credit at six correspondent banks to purchase federal funds up to a maximum of $83,000,000 in aggregate. As of March 31, 2022, the Bank also has secured lines of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of $218,049,000 collateralized by commercial mortgage loans. The Company also has secured lines of credit from two banks up to a maximum of $150,000,000 collateralized by state and political subdivision securities. There were no amounts outstanding under any line of credit as of March 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021.

The deposits of the Company's banking subsidiary have historically been stable, consisting of a sizable volume of core deposits related to customers that utilize other commercial products of the Bank. The accounts and drafts payable generated by the Company has also historically been a stable source of funds. The Company is part of the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARS”) and Insured Cash Sweep (“ICS”) deposit placement programs. Time deposits include $26,111,000 of CDARS deposits and interest-bearing demand deposits include $123,156,000 of ICS deposits. These programs offer the Bank’s customers the ability to maximize Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance coverage. The Company uses these programs to retain or attract deposits from existing customers.

Net cash flows provided by operating activities were $14,723,000 for the First Quarter of 2022, compared to $16,704,000 for the First Quarter of 2021, a decrease of $1,981,000. Net cash flows from investing and financing activities fluctuate greatly as the Company actively manages its investment and loan portfolios and customer activity influences changes in deposit and accounts and drafts payable balances. Other causes for the changes in these account balances are discussed earlier in this report. Due to the daily fluctuations in these account balances, the analysis of changes in average balances, also discussed earlier in this report, can be more indicative of underlying activity than the period-end balances used in the statements of cash flows. Management anticipates that cash and cash equivalents, maturing investments and cash from

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operations will continue to be sufficient to fund the Company’s operations and capital expenditures in 2022, which are estimated to range from $4 million to $6 million.

The Company faces market risk to the extent that its net interest income and fair market value of equity are affected by changes in market interest rates. For information regarding the market risk of the Company’s financial instruments, see Item 3, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.”

There are several trends and uncertainties that may impact the Company’s ability to generate revenues and income at the levels that it has in the past. In addition, these trends and uncertainties may impact available liquidity. Those that could significantly impact the Company include the general levels of interest rates, business activity, and energy costs as well as new business opportunities available to the Company.

As a financial institution, a significant source of the Company’s earnings is generated from net interest income. Therefore, the prevailing interest rate environment is important to the Company’s performance. A major portion of the Company’s funding sources are the non-interest bearing accounts and drafts payable generated from its payment and information processing services. Accordingly, higher levels of interest rates will generally allow the Company to earn more net interest income. Conversely, a lower interest rate environment will generally tend to depress net interest income. The Company actively manages its balance sheet in an effort to maximize net interest income as the interest rate environment changes. This balance sheet management impacts the mix of earning assets maintained by the Company at any point in time. For example, in a low interest rate environment, short-term relatively lower rate liquid investments may be reduced in favor of longer term relatively higher yielding investments and loans. If the primary source of liquidity is reduced in a low interest rate environment, a greater reliance would be placed on secondary sources of liquidity including borrowing lines, the ability of the Bank to generate deposits, and the investment portfolio to ensure overall liquidity remains at acceptable levels.

The overall level of economic activity can have a significant impact on the Company’s ability to generate revenues and income, as the volume and size of customer invoices processed may increase or decrease. Higher levels of economic activity increase both fee income (as more invoices are processed) and balances of accounts and drafts payable. Lower levels of economic activity, such as those previously experienced by the Company as a result of COVID-19 and governmental actions related thereto, decrease both fee income and balances of accounts and drafts payable.

The relative level of energy costs can impact the Company’s earnings and available liquidity. Lower levels of energy costs will tend to decrease transportation and energy invoice amounts resulting in a corresponding decrease in accounts and drafts payable. Decreases in accounts and drafts payable generate lower interest income.

New business opportunities are an important component of the Company’s strategy to grow earnings and improve performance. Generating new customers allows the Company to leverage existing systems and facilities and grow revenues faster than expenses.

As a bank holding company, the Company and the Bank are subject to capital requirements pursuant to the FRB’s capital guidelines which include (i) risk-based capital guidelines, which are designed to make capital requirements more sensitive to various risk profiles and account for off-balance sheet exposure; (ii) guidelines that consider market risk, which is the risk of loss due to change in value of assets and liabilities due to changes in interest rates; and (iii) guidelines that use a leverage ratio which places a constraint on the maximum degree of risk to which a financial holding company may leverage its equity capital base.

The Basel III Capital Rules require banking organizations, like Cass, to maintain:

•a minimum ratio of common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 4.5%, plus a 2.5% capital conservation buffer;

•a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 6.0%, plus a 2.5% capital conservation buffer;

•a minimum ratio of total capital (that is, Tier 1 plus Tier 2 capital) to risk-weighted assets of at least 8.0%, plus the 2.5% capital conservation buffer; and

•a minimum leverage ratio of 4.0%, calculated as the ratio of Tier 1 capital to adjusted average consolidated assets.

The capital conservation buffer is designed to absorb losses during periods of economic stress. Banking institutions with a ratio of common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets above the minimum but below the conservation buffer will face limitations on the payment of dividends, common stock repurchases and discretionary cash payments to executive officers based on the amount of the shortfall.

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Common equity Tier 1 capital is generally defined as common stockholders’ equity and retained earnings. Tier 1 capital is generally defined as common equity Tier 1 and Additional Tier 1 capital. Additional Tier 1 capital generally includes certain noncumulative perpetual preferred stock and related surplus and minority interests in equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries. Total capital includes Tier 1 capital (common equity Tier 1 capital plus Additional Tier 1 capital) and Tier 2 capital. Tier 2 capital is comprised of capital instruments and related surplus meeting specified requirements. Also included in Tier 2 capital is the allowance for credit losses limited to a maximum of 1.25% of risk-weighted assets and, for non-advanced approaches institutions like Cass that have exercised a one-time opt-out election regarding the treatment of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“AOCI”), up to 45% of net unrealized gains on available-for-sale equity securities with readily determinable fair market values. The calculation of all types of regulatory capital is subject to deductions and adjustments specified in applicable regulations.

The calculation of all types of regulatory capital is subject to deductions and adjustments specified in the regulations. For instance, the Basel III Capital Rules and the Capital Simplification Rules provide for a number of deductions from and adjustments to common equity Tier 1 capital. These include, for example, the requirement that certain deferred tax assets and significant investments in non-consolidated financial entities be deducted from Tier 1 capital to the extent that any one such category exceeds 25% of common equity Tier 1 capital.

In determining the amount of risk-weighted assets for purposes of calculating risk-based capital ratios, all assets, including certain off-balance sheet assets, are multiplied by a risk weight factor assigned by the regulations based on the risks believed inherent in the type of asset. Higher levels of capital are required for asset categories believed to present greater risk. For example, a risk weight of 0% is assigned to cash and U.S. government securities, a risk weight of 50% is generally assigned to prudently underwritten first lien one to four-family residential mortgages, a risk weight of 100% is assigned to commercial and consumer loans, a risk weight of 150% is assigned to certain past due loans, and a risk weight of between 0% to 600% is assigned to permissible equity interests, depending on certain specified factors.

The Company and the Bank continue to exceed all regulatory capital requirements, as evidenced by the following capital amounts and ratios:

	March 31, 2022				December 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)	Amount		Ratio		Amount		Ratio
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
Cass Information Systems, Inc.	$	240,619	13.96	%	$	240,265	14.86	%
Cass Commercial Bank	179,410		16.97	%	174,614		17.21	%
Common equity tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)
Cass Information Systems, Inc.	$	228,213	13.24	%	$	228,224	14.11	%
Cass Commercial Bank	167,465		15.84	%	163,030		16.07	%
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)
Cass Information Systems, Inc.	$	228,213	13.24	%	$	228,224	14.11	%
Cass Commercial Bank	167,465		15.84	%	163,030		16.07	%
Tier I capital (to leverage assets)
Cass Information Systems, Inc.	$	228,213	9.09	%	$	228,224	9.21	%
Cass Commercial Bank	167,465		11.12	%	163,030		11.05	%

Inflation

The Company’s assets and liabilities are primarily monetary, consisting of cash, cash equivalents, securities, loans, payables and deposits. Monetary assets and liabilities are those that can be converted into a fixed number of dollars. The Company's consolidated balance sheet reflects a net positive monetary position (monetary assets exceed monetary liabilities). During periods of inflation, the holding of a net positive monetary position will result in an overall decline in the purchasing power of a company. Management believes that replacement costs of equipment, furniture, and leasehold improvements will not materially affect operations. The rate of inflation does affect certain expenses, such as those for employee compensation, which may not be readily recoverable in the price of the Company’s services.

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Impact of New and Not Yet Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

There are no new accounting pronouncements that are applicable to the company and/or do not materially impact the Company.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

As described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company manages its interest rate risk through measurement techniques that include gap analysis and a simulation model. As part of the risk management process, asset/liability management policies are established and monitored by management.

	% change in projected net interest income
		March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
+200 basis points		10.6	%	20.6	%
+100 basis points		4.9	%	10.2	%
Flat rates		—	%	—	%
-100 basis points		(2.1)	%	(2.5)	%

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Company’s management, under the supervision and with the participation of the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report and concluded that, as of such date, these controls and procedures were effective.

There were no changes in the First Quarter of 2022 in the Company's internal control over financial reporting identified by the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer in connection with their evaluation that materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended).

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company is the subject of various pending or threatened legal actions and proceedings, including those that arise in the ordinary course of business. Management believes the outcome of all such proceedings will not have a material effect on the businesses or financial conditions of the Company or its subsidiaries.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

The Company has included in Part I, Item 1A of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, a description of certain risks and uncertainties that could affect the Company’s business, future performance or financial condition (the “Risk Factors”). There are no material changes to the Risk Factors as disclosed in the Company’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company repurchased a total of 124,874 shares of its common stock pursuant to its treasury stock buyback program, as follows:

Period	Total  Number of  Shares  Purchased	Average Price  Paid per Share		Total Number  of Shares  Purchased as  Part of  Publicly  Announced  Plans or  Programs1	Maximum  Number of  Shares that  May Yet Be  Purchased  Under the  Plans or  Programs
January 1, 2022–January 31, 2022	44,404	$	40.05	44,404	426,677
February 1, 2022–February 28, 2022	58,097	41.75		58,097	368,580
March 1, 2022–March 31, 2022	22,373	39.42		22,373	346,207
Total	124,874	$	40.73	124,874	346,207

(1)All repurchases made during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 were made pursuant to the treasury stock buyback program, authorized by the Board of Directors on October 19, 2021 and announced by the Company on October 21, 2021. The program provides that the Company may repurchase up to an aggregate of 750,000 shares of common stock and has no expiration date.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

(a)None.

(b)There have been no material changes to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to the Company’s Board of Directors implemented in the First Quarter of 2022.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibit 31.1 Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Exhibit 31.2 Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Exhibit 32.1 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Exhibit 32.2 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Exhibit 101.INS XBRL Instance Document. The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

Exhibit 101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

Exhibit 101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

Exhibit 101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.

Exhibit 101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

Exhibit 101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

Exhibit 104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	CASS INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC.
DATE: May 6, 2022	By	/s/ Eric H. Brunngraber
		Eric H. Brunngraber
		Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
		(Principal Executive Officer)
DATE: May 6, 2022	By	/s/ Michael J. Normile
		Michael J. Normile
		Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
		(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Eric H. Brunngraber, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Cass Information Systems, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 6, 2022
	/s/ Eric H. Brunngraber
	Eric H. Brunngraber
	Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
	(Principal Executive Officer)

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EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Michael J. Normile, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Cass Information Systems, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 6, 2022
	/s/ Michael J. Normile
	Michael J. Normile
	Executive Vice President and Chief
	Financial Officer
	(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

-38-

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Cass Information Systems, Inc. (“the Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2022 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Eric H. Brunngraber, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Eric H. Brunngraber

Eric H. Brunngraber

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

May 6, 2022

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Cass Information Systems, Inc. and will be retained by Cass Information Systems, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

-39-

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Cass Information Systems, Inc. (“the Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2022 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Michael J. Normile, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Michael J. Normile

Michael J. Normile

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

May 6, 2022

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Cass Information Systems, Inc. and will be retained by Cass Information Systems, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

-40-

XML

Cover Page - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Apr. 22, 2022
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2022
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	000-20827
Entity Registrant Name	CASS INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	MO
Entity Tax Identification Number	43-1265338
Entity Address, Address Line One	12444 Powerscourt Drive
Entity Address, Address Line Two	Suite 550
Entity Address, City or Town	St. Louis
Entity Address, State or Province	MO
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	63131
City Area Code	314
Local Phone Number	506-5500
Title of 12(b) Security	Common stock, par value $.50
Trading Symbol	CASS
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		13,652,849
Entity Central Index Key	0000708781
Amendment Flag	false
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2022
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1

XML

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Assets
Cash and due from banks	$ 22,416	$ 12,301
Short-term investments	169,033	502,627
Cash and cash equivalents	191,449	514,928
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value	774,610	673,453
Loans	977,202	960,567
Less: Allowance for credit losses	12,406	12,041
Loans, net	964,796	948,526
Payments in advance of funding	329,622	291,427
Premises and equipment, net	19,086	18,113
Investment in bank-owned life insurance	47,163	43,176
Goodwill	14,262	14,262
Other intangible assets, net	2,429	2,564
Other assets	78,626	48,452
Total assets	2,422,043	2,554,901
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing	621,819	582,642
Interest-bearing	555,116	638,861
Total deposits	1,176,935	1,221,503
Accounts and drafts payable	989,733	1,050,396
Other liabilities	38,297	37,204
Total liabilities	2,204,965	2,309,103
Shareholders’ Equity:
Preferred stock, par value $.50 per share; 2,000,000 shares authorized and no shares issued	0	0
Common stock, par value $.50 per share; 40,000,000 shares authorized and 15,505,772 shares issued at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021; 13,644,741 and 13,734,295 shares outstanding at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.	7,753	7,753
Additional paid-in capital	203,149	204,276
Retained earnings	116,646	112,220
Common shares in treasury, at cost (1,861,031 shares at March 31, 2022 and 1,771,477 shares at December 31, 2021)	(82,348)	(78,904)
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income	(28,122)	453
Total shareholders’ equity	217,078	245,798
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$ 2,422,043	$ 2,554,901

XML

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Preferred stock, par or stated value per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.50	$ 0.50
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	2,000,000	2,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)	0	0
Common stock, par or stated value per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.50	$ 0.50
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	40,000,000	40,000,000
Common stock, shares, issued (in shares)	15,505,772	15,505,772
Common stock, shares, outstanding (in shares)	13,644,741	13,734,295
Treasury stock, shares (in shares)	1,861,031	1,771,477

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Fee Revenue and Other Income:
Fee revenues	$ 29,997	$ 25,709
Other	862	803
Total fee revenue and other income	30,430	26,175
Interest Income:
Interest and fees on loans	8,777	8,587
Interest and dividends on securities:
Taxable	1,456	198
Exempt from federal income taxes	1,677	1,739
Interest on federal funds sold and other short-term investments	216	152
Total interest income	12,126	10,676
Interest Expense:
Interest on deposits	223	331
Total interest expense	223	331
Net interest income	11,903	10,345
Provision for (release of) credit losses	230	(600)
Net interest income after provision for (release of) credit losses	11,673	10,945
Total net revenue	42,103	37,120
Operating Expense:
Personnel	24,718	22,526
Occupancy	915	947
Equipment	1,711	1,675
Amortization of intangible assets	135	215
Other operating expense	4,349	3,162
Total operating expense	31,828	28,525
Income before income tax expense	10,275	8,595
Income tax expense	2,017	1,524
Net income	$ 8,258	$ 7,071
Basic earnings per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.61	$ 0.49
Diluted earnings per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.60	$ 0.49
Processing fees
Fee Revenue and Other Income:
Fee revenues	$ 19,036	$ 18,375
Financial fees
Fee Revenue and Other Income:
Fee revenues	$ 10,532	$ 6,997

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Comprehensive Income:
Net income	$ 8,258	$ 7,071
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Net unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale	(37,499)	(4,214)
Tax effect	8,925	1,003
Reclassification adjustments for gains included in net income	0	(48)
Tax effect	0	11
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(1)	(129)
Total comprehensive (loss) income	$ (20,317)	$ 3,694

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net income	$ 8,258	$ 7,071
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	2,912	2,978
Gains on sales of securities	0	(48)
Stock-based compensation expense	1,090	693
Provision for (release of) credit losses	230	(600)
Increase in current income tax liability	1,911	1,355
(Decrease) increase in pension liability	(640)	336
Increase in accounts receivable	(726)	(237)
Other operating activities, net	1,688	5,156
Net cash provided by operating activities	14,723	16,704
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale	0	2,991
Proceeds from maturities of securities available-for-sale	16,194	47,113
Purchase of securities available-for-sale	(156,597)	(125,467)
Net (increase) decrease in loans	(16,500)	3,478
Purchase of bank-owned life insurance	(3,987)	0
Increase in payments in advance of funding	(38,195)	(21,912)
Purchases of premises and equipment, net	(2,002)	(900)
Net cash used in investing activities	(201,087)	(94,697)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Net increase (decrease) in noninterest-bearing demand deposits	39,177	(68,645)
Net (decrease) increase in interest-bearing demand and savings deposits	(80,002)	21,373
Net decrease in time deposits	(3,743)	(449)
Net (decrease) increase in accounts and drafts payable	(83,054)	60,905
Cash dividends paid	(3,832)	(3,886)
Purchase of common shares for treasury	(5,086)	(1,228)
Other financing activities, net	(575)	(946)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities	(137,115)	7,124
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents	(323,479)	(70,869)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	514,928	670,528	$ 670,528
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	191,449	599,659	$ 514,928
Supplemental information:
Cash paid for interest	216	311
Cash paid for income taxes	$ 109	$ 134

XML

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Retained Earnings	Treasury Stock	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2020	$ 261,160	$ 7,753	$ 204,875	$ 99,062	$ (50,515)	$ (15)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	7,071			7,071
Cash dividends	(3,886)			(3,886)
Issuance of common shares pursuant to stock-based compensation plan, net	(830)		(2,426)		1,596
Exercise of SARs	(116)		(314)		198
Stock-based compensation expense	693		693
Purchase of common shares	(1,228)				(1,228)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(3,377)					(3,377)
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2021	259,487	7,753	202,828	102,247	(49,949)	(3,392)
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021	245,798	7,753	204,276	112,220	(78,904)	453
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	8,258			8,258
Cash dividends	(3,832)			(3,832)
Issuance of common shares pursuant to stock-based compensation plan, net	(490)		(1,889)		1,399
Exercise of SARs	(85)		(328)		243
Stock-based compensation expense	1,090		1,090
Purchase of common shares	(5,086)				(5,086)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(28,575)					(28,575)
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2022	$ 217,078	$ 7,753	$ 203,149	$ 116,646	$ (82,348)	$ (28,122)

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]
Cash dividends (in dollars per share)	$ 0.28	$ 0.27
Issuance of common shares pursuant to stock-based compensation plan, net (in shares)	58,272	69,374
Purchase of common shares (in shares)	124,874	31,256

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Basis of Presentation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Certain amounts in prior-period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation. Such reclassifications have no effect on previously reported net income or shareholders’ equity. For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and related footnotes included in Cass Information System, Inc.’s (the “Company” or “Cass”) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Risks and Uncertainties

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 as a global pandemic. While the impact of COVID-19 is significantly lessened from March 2020, the ongoing impact, including resurgences of the virus and restrictions imposed to combat its spread, could result in additional and prolonged business closures, supply chain disruptions, work restrictions and activity restrictions. The Company continues to closely monitor developments related to COVID-19 and remains subject to heightened business, operational, market, credit and other risks which may have an adverse effect on its financial condition and results of operations.

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Intangible Assets

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets

The Company accounts for intangible assets in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which requires that intangibles with indefinite useful lives be tested annually for impairment, or when management deems there is a triggering event, and those with finite useful lives be amortized over their useful lives.

Details of the Company’s intangible assets are as follows:

	March 31, 2022				December 31, 2021
(In thousands)	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization
Assets eligible for amortization:
Customer lists	$	4,778	$	(4,371)	$	4,778	$	(4,341)
Patents	72		(29)		72		(28)
Software	2,844		(1,197)		2,844		(1,104)
Trade Name	190		(25)		190		(22)
Other	500		(333)		500		(325)
Unamortized intangible assets:
Goodwill	14,262		—		14,262		—
Total intangible assets	$	22,646	$	(5,955)	$	22,646	$	(5,820)

The customer lists are amortized over 7 and 10 years; the patents over 18 years; software over 3 years and 7 years, the trade name over 20 years and other intangible assets over 15 years. Amortization of intangible assets amounted to $135,000 and $215,000 for the three month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Estimated annual amortization of intangibles is $540,000 in both 2022 and 2023, $498,000 in 2024, $490,000 in 2025, and $342,000 in 2026.

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Earnings Per Share

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings Per Share

Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the sum of the weighted-average number of

common shares outstanding and the weighted-average number of potential common shares outstanding. Under the treasury stock method, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) are dilutive when the average market price of the Company’s common stock, combined with the effect of any unamortized compensation expense, exceeds the SAR price during a period.

The calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:

(In thousands except share and per share data)	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Basic
Net income	$	8,258	$	7,071
Weighted-average common shares outstanding	13,577,991		14,312,260
Basic earnings per share	$	.61	$	.49
Diluted
Net income	$	8,258	$	7,071
Weighted-average common shares outstanding	13,577,991		14,312,260
Effect of dilutive restricted stock and stock appreciation rights	236,233		220,809
Weighted-average common shares outstanding assuming dilution	13,814,224		14,533,069
Diluted earnings per share	$	.60	$	.49

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Stock Repurchases	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022
Equity [Abstract]
Stock Repurchases	Stock Repurchases The Company maintains a treasury stock buyback program pursuant to which, in October 2021, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 750,000 shares of the Company’s common stock with no expiration date. As of March 31, 2022, 346,207 shares remained available for repurchase under the program. The Company repurchased 124,874 and 31,256 shares during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Repurchases may be made in the open market or through negotiated transactions from time to time depending on market conditions.

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Industry Segment Information

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Industry Segment Information

Industry Segment Information

The services provided by the Company are classified into two reportable segments: Information Services and Banking Services. Each of these segments provides distinct services that are marketed through different channels. They are managed separately due to their unique service and processing requirements.

The Information Services segment provides transportation, energy, telecommunication, and environmental invoice processing and payment services to large corporations. The Banking Services segment provides banking services primarily to privately held businesses and faith-based ministries, including on-line generosity services, as well as supporting the banking needs of the Information Services segment.

The Company’s accounting policies for segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. Management evaluates segment performance based on tax-equivalized (as defined in the footnote to the chart on the following table) pre-tax income after allocations for corporate expenses. Transactions between segments are accounted for at what management believes to be fair value.

Substantially all revenue originates from, and all long-lived assets are located within, the United States and no revenue from any customer of any segment exceeds 10% of the Company’s consolidated revenue.

Funding sources represent average balances and deposits generated by Information Services and Banking Services and there is no allocation methodology used. Segment interest income is a function of the relative share of average funding sources generated by each segment multiplied by the following rates:

•Information Services – one or more fixed rates depending upon the specific characteristics of the funding source, and

•Banking Services – a variable rate that is based upon the overall performance of the Company’s earning assets.

Any difference between total segment interest income and overall total Company interest income is included in Corporate, Eliminations, and Other.

Summarized information about the Company’s operations in each industry segment is as follows:

(In thousands)	Information Services		Banking Services		Corporate, Eliminations and Other		Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022:
Fee income	$	29,234	$	628	$	568	$	30,430
Interest income*	6,326		6,482		(237)		12,571
Interest expense	—		223		—		223
Intersegment income (expense)	—		1,133		(1,133)		—
Tax-equivalized pre-tax income*	7,815		2,850		56		10,721
Goodwill	12,433		1,829		—		14,262
Other intangible assets, net	307		2,122		—		2,429
Total assets	1,090,737		1,345,958		(14,652)		2,422,043
Average funding sources	1,008,928		966,820		—		1,975,748
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021:
Fee income	$	25,298	$	317	$	560	$	26,175
Interest income*	5,509		5,751		(122)		11,138
Interest expense	—		331		—		331
Intersegment income (expense)	—		623		(623)		—
Tax-equivalized pre-tax income*	5,786		2,988		283		9,057
Goodwill	12,433		1,829		—		14,262
Other intangible assets, net	634		2,574		—		3,208
Total assets	1,023,196		1,263,669		(70,292)		2,216,573
Average funding sources	837,852		849,177		—		1,687,029

* Presented on a tax-equivalent basis assuming a tax rate of 21% for both 2022 and 2021. The tax-equivalent adjustment was approximately $446,000 and $462,000 for the First Quarter of 2022 and 2021, respectively

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Loans by Type

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Receivables [Abstract]

Loans by Type

Note 6 – Loans by Type

A summary of loans is as follows:

(In thousands)	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Commercial and industrial	$	469,129	$	450,336
Real estate:
Commercial:
Mortgage	101,018		108,759
Construction	24,757		24,797
Faith-based:
Mortgage	367,376		355,582
Construction	13,512		14,664
Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”)	1,373		6,299
Other	37		130
Total loans	$	977,202	$	960,567

The following table presents the aging of loans past due by category at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

	Performing						Nonperforming
(In thousands)	Current		30-59 Days		60-89 Days		90 Days and Over		Non- accrual		Total Loans
March 31, 2022
Commercial and industrial	$	469,129	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	469,129
Real estate
Commercial:
Mortgage	101,018		—		—		—		—		101,018
Construction	24,757		—		—		—		—		24,757
Faith-based:
Mortgage	367,376		—		—		—		—		367,376
Construction	13,512		—		—		—		—		13,512
PPP	1,373		—		—		—		—		1,373
Other	37		—		—		—		—		37
Total	$	977,202	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	977,202
December 31, 2021
Commercial and industrial	$	450,336	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	450,336
Real estate
Commercial:
Mortgage	108,759		—		—		—		—		108,759
Construction	24,797		—		—		—		—		24,797
Faith-based:
Mortgage	355,582		—		—		—		—		355,582
Construction	14,664		—		—		—		—		14,664
PPP	6,299		—		—		—		—		6,299
Other	130		—		—		—		—		130
Total	$	960,567	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	960,567

The following table presents the credit exposure of the loan portfolio by internally assigned credit grade as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

(In thousands)	Loans Subject to Normal Monitoring1		Performing Loans Subject to Special Monitoring2		Nonperforming Loans Subject to Special Monitoring2		Total Loans
March 31, 2022
Commercial and industrial	$	466,946	$	2,183	$	—	$	469,129
Real estate
Commercial:
Mortgage	100,472		546		—		101,018
Construction	24,757		—		—		24,757
Faith-based:
Mortgage	366,397		979		—		367,376
Construction	13,512		—		—		13,512
PPP	1,373		—		—		1,373
Other	37		—		—		37
Total	$	973,494	$	3,708	$	—	$	977,202
December 31, 2021
Commercial and industrial	$	440,607	$	9,729	$	—	$	450,336
Real estate
Commercial:
Mortgage	108,759		—		—		108,759
Construction	24,797		—		—		24,797
Faith-based:
Mortgage	352,717		2,865		—		355,582
Construction	14,664		—		—		14,664
PPP	6,299		—		—		6,299
Other	130		—		—		130
Total	$	947,973	$	12,594	$	—	$	960,567

1 Loans subject to normal monitoring involve borrowers of acceptable-to-strong credit quality and risk, who have the apparent ability to satisfy their loan obligations.

2 Loans subject to special monitoring possess some credit deficiency or potential weakness which requires a high level of management attention.

The Company had no loans evaluated for expected credit losses on an individual basis as of March 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021. There were no foreclosed loans recorded as other real estate owned (included in other assets) as of March 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021. There were no loans considered troubled debt restructurings as of March 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021.

A summary of the activity in allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) by category for the periods ended March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 is as follows:

(In thousands)	C&I		CRE		Faith-based CRE		Construction		Total
Balance at December 31, 2020	$	4,635	$	1,175	$	5,717	$	417	$	11,944
Provision for (release of) credit losses	387		(144)		(48)		(125)		70
Recoveries	12		—		15		—		27
Balance at December 31, 2021	$	5,034	$	1,031	$	5,684	$	292	$	12,041
Provision for (release of) credit losses	245		(55)		180		(5)		365
Recoveries	—		—		—		—		—
Balance at March 31, 2022	$	5,279	$	976	$	5,864	$	287	$	12,406

The provision for credit losses during the period ended March 31, 2022 was p

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Commitments and Contingencies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments and Contingencies

In the normal course of business, the Company is party to activities that contain credit, market and operational risks that are not reflected in whole or in part in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Such activities include traditional off-balance sheet credit-related financial instruments and commitments under operating leases. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, commercial letters of credit and standby letters of credit. The Company’s maximum potential exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit, commercial letters of credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amounts of those instruments. A release of credit losses of $135,000 was recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2022 primarily due to a decrease in unfunded commitments. An allowance for unfunded commitments of $232,000 and $367,000 had been recorded at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commercial and standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company or its subsidiaries to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. These off-balance sheet financial instruments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. At March 31, 2022, the balances of unused loan commitments, standby and commercial letters of credit were $200,547,000, $12,297,000, and $1,208,000, respectively. Since some of the financial instruments may expire without being drawn upon, the total amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Commitments to extend credit and letters of credit are subject to the same underwriting standards as those financial instruments included on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company evaluates each customer’s credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary upon extension of the credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral held varies, but is generally accounts receivable, inventory, residential or income-producing commercial property or equipment. In the event of nonperformance, the Company or its subsidiaries may obtain and liquidate the collateral to recover amounts paid under guarantees on these financial instruments.

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Stock-Based Compensation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-Based Compensation

The Amended and Restated Omnibus Stock and Performance Compensation Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”) permits the issuance of up to 1,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock in the form of stock options, SARs, restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance awards. The Company may issue shares out of treasury stock for these awards. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, 40,462 restricted shares, 57,542 performance-based restricted shares, and no SARs were granted under the Omnibus Plan. Stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $1,090,000 and $693,000, respectively.

Restricted Stock

Restricted shares granted to Company employees are amortized to expense over a three-year cliff vesting period. Restricted shares granted to members of the Board of Directors are amortized to expense over a one-year service period, with the exception of those shares granted in lieu of cash payments for retainer fees which are expensed in the period earned.

As of March 31, 2022, the total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested restricted shares was $2,625,000, and the related weighted-average period over which it is expected to be recognized is approximately 1.01 years.

Following is a summary of the activity of the Company's restricted stock for the three months ended March 31, 2022, with total shares and weighted average fair value:

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
	Shares	Fair Value
Balance at December 31, 2021	165,553	$	44.81
Granted	40,462	39.45
Vested	(21,836)	49.09
Balance at March 31, 2022	184,179	$	43.13

Performance-Based Restricted Stock

The Company has granted three-year performance-based restricted stock (“PBRS”) awards which are contingent upon the Company’s achievement of pre-established financial goals over a three-year cliff vest period. The number of shares issued ranges from 0% to 150% of the target opportunity based on the actual achievement of financial goals for the three-year performance period.

Following is a summary of the activity of the PBRS for the three months ended March 31, 2022, based on 100% of target value:

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
	Shares	Fair Value
Balance at December 31, 2021	116,543	$	46.79
Granted	57,542	39.58
Vested	(33,668)	49.09
Balance at March 31, 2022	140,417	$	43.20

The PBRS that vested during the three months ended March 31, 2022 were based on the Company's achievement of 52.9% of target financial goals, resulting in the issuance of 17,810 shares of common stock. The outstanding PBRS at March 31, 2022 will vest at scheduled vesting dates and the actual number of shares of common stock issued will range from 0% to 150% of the target opportunity based on the actual achievement of financial goals for the respective three-year performance period.

SARs

There were no SARs granted and no expense recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2022. Following is a summary of the activity of the Company’s SARs program for the three months ended March 31, 2022:

	Shares	Weighted- Average Exercise Price		Average Remaining Contractual Term Years	Aggregate Intrinsic Value (In thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2021	117,089	$	34.91	1.21	$	741
Exercised	(23,976)	27.78		—	—
Exercisable at March 31, 2022	93,113	$	36.75	1.16	$	313

There were no non-vested SARs at March 31, 2022.

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Defined Pension Plans

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

Defined Pension Plans

Defined Pension Plans

The Company has a noncontributory defined-benefit pension plan (the “Plan”), which covers eligible employees. Effective December 31, 2016, the Plan was closed to all new participants. Additionally, the Plan’s benefits were frozen for all remaining participants as of February 28, 2021. As such, subsequent to February 28, 2021, there is no service cost associated with the Plan. The Company accrues and makes contributions designed to fund normal service costs on a current basis using the projected unit credit with service proration method to amortize prior service costs arising from improvements in pension benefits and qualifying service prior to the establishment of the plan over a period of approximately 30 years. Disclosure information is based on a measurement date of December 31 of the corresponding year. The following table represents the components of the net periodic pension costs:

(In thousands)	Estimated 2022		Actual 2021
Service cost – benefits earned during the year	$	—	$	1,002
Interest cost on projected benefit obligations	3,290		3,076
Expected return on plan assets	(5,860)		(6,310)
Net amortization	—		393
Net periodic pension benefit	$	(2,570)	$	(1,839)

The Company recorded a net periodic benefit of $618,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2022, and net periodic pension cost of $273,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021. Pension costs decreased during the three-month period ended March 31, 2022 due to the Plan being frozen as of February 28, 2021. The Company made no contributions to the Plan during the three-month period ended March 31, 2022 and is evaluating the amount of contributions, if any, for the remainder of 2022.

In addition to the above funded benefit plan, the Company has an unfunded supplemental executive retirement plan which covers key executives of the Company. This is a noncontributory plan in which the Company and its subsidiaries make accruals designed to fund normal service costs on a current basis using the same method and criteria as its defined benefit plan. The following table represents the components of the net periodic pension costs for 2021 and an estimate for 2022:

(In thousands)	Estimated 2022		Actual 2021
Service cost – benefits earned during the year	$	—	$	147
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation	318		291
Net amortization	108		203
Net periodic pension cost	$	426	$	641

Supplemental executive retirement plan costs recorded to expense were $107,000 and $160,000 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

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Income Taxes	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Income Taxes	Income Taxes The effective tax rate was 19.6% and 17.7% for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The effective tax rate for all periods differs from the statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the tax-exempt interest received from municipal bonds and bank-owned life insurance, among other factors. The increase in the effective tax rate for the three-month period ended March 31, 2022 as compared to 2021 is primarily a result of taxable income being higher in the current period, which reduces the relative impact of the tax-exempt income.

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Investment in Securities

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Investments in Securities

Investment in Securities Investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company’s investment securities available-for-sale are measured at fair value using Level 2 valuations. The market evaluation utilizes several sources which include “observable inputs” rather than “significant unobservable inputs” and therefore fall into the Level 2

category. The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value of investment securities are summarized as follows:

	March 31, 2022
(In thousands)	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
State and political subdivisions	$	347,450	$	2,417	$	10,543	$	339,324
Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises	205,522		—		13,763		191,759
Corporate bonds	96,516		—		5,321		91,195
U.S. treasury bonds	99,455		132		—		99,587
Asset backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises	53,983		—		1,238		52,745
Total	$	802,926	$	2,549	$	30,865	$	774,610

	December 31, 2021
(In thousands)	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
State and political subdivisions	$	359,187	$	12,931	$	990	$	371,128
Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises	170,711		135		2,200		168,646
Corporate bonds	84,538		72		272		84,338
Asset backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises	49,835		—		494		49,341
Total	$	664,271	$	13,138	$	3,956	$	673,453

The fair values of securities with unrealized losses are as follows:

	March 31, 2022
	Less than 12 months				12 months or more				Total
(In thousands)	Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
State and political subdivisions	$	127,246	$	10,543	$	—	$	—	$	127,246	$	10,543
Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises	175,387		11,937		16,373		1,826		191,760		13,763
Corporate Bonds	86,195		5,321		—		—		86,195		5,321
Asset backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises	52,744		1,238		—		—		52,744		1,238
Total	$	441,572	$	29,039	$	16,373	$	1,826	$	457,945	$	30,865

	December 31, 2021
	Less than 12 months				12 months or more				Total
(In thousands)	Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
State and political subdivisions	$	60,083	$	990	$	—	$	—	$	60,083	$	990
Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises	163,652		2,200		—		—		163,652		2,200
Corporate Bonds	55,120		272		—		—		55,120		272
Asset backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises	49,341		494		—		—		49,341		494
Total	$	328,196	$	3,956	$	—	$	—	$	328,196	$	3,956

There were 180 securities, or 49% (4 greater than 12 months), in an unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2022. The unrealized losses at March 31, 2022 were primarily attributable to changes in market interest rates after the securities were purchased. There were 101 securities, or 28% (0 greater than 12 months), in an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2021. At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had not recorded an allowance for credit losses on securities.

The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities by contractual maturity are shown in the following table. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.

	March 31, 2022
(In thousands)	Amortized Cost		Fair Value
Due in 1 year or less	$	20,878	$	21,011
Due after 1 year through 5 years	237,759		238,756
Due after 5 years through 10 years	229,359		222,124
Due after 10 years	314,930		292,719
Total	$	802,926	$	774,610

Proceeds from sales of investment securities classified as available-for-sale were $0 and $2,991,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Gross realized gains were $0 and $48 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. There were no securities pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes at March 31, 2022

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Fair Value of Financial Instruments

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Following is a summary of the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments:

	March 31, 2022				December 31, 2021
(In thousands)	Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Fair Value
Balance sheet assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	191,449	$	191,449	$	514,928	$	514,928
Investment securities	774,610		774,610		673,453		673,453
Loans, net	964,796		961,547		948,526		948,701
Accrued interest receivable	7,302		7,302		6,799		6,799
Total	$	1,938,157	$	1,934,908	$	2,143,706	$	2,143,881
Balance sheet liabilities:
Deposits	$	1,176,935	$	1,176,935	$	1,221,503	$	1,221,503
Accounts and drafts payable	989,733		989,733		1,050,396		1,050,396
Accrued interest payable	22		22		16		16
Total	$	2,166,690	$	2,166,690	$	2,271,915	$	2,271,915

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value:

Cash and Cash Equivalents - The carrying amount approximates fair value.

Investment in Securities - The fair value is measured on a recurring basis using Level 2 valuations. Refer to Note 11, “Investment in Securities,” for fair value and unrealized gains and losses by investment type.

Loans - The fair value is estimated using present values of future cash flows discounted at risk-adjusted interest rates for each loan category designated by management and is therefore a Level 3 valuation. Management believes that the risk factor embedded in the interest rates along with the allowance for credit losses result in a fair valuation.

Accrued Interest Receivable - The carrying amount approximates fair value.

Deposits - The fair value of demand deposits, savings deposits and certain money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities and therefore, is a Level 2 valuation. The fair value estimates above do not include the benefit that results from the low-cost funding provided by the deposit liabilities compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market or the benefit derived from the customer relationship inherent in existing deposits.

Accounts and Drafts Payable - The carrying amount approximates fair value.

Accrued Interest Payable - The carrying amount approximates fair value.

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Revenue from Contracts with Customers

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue from Contract with Customers

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Revenue is recognized as the obligation to the customer is satisfied. The following is detail of the Company’s revenue from contracts with clients.

Processing fees – The Company earns fees on a per-item or monthly basis for the invoice processing services rendered on behalf of customers. Per-item fees are recognized at the point in time when the performance obligation is satisfied. Monthly fees are earned over the course of a month, representing the period over which the performance obligation is satisfied. The contracts have no significant impact of variable consideration and no significant financing components.

Financial fees – The Company earns fees on a transaction level basis for invoice payment services when making customer payments. Fees are recognized at the point in time when the payment transactions are made, which is when the performance obligation is satisfied. The contracts have no significant impact of variable consideration and no significant financing components.

Bank service fees – Revenue from service fees consists of service charges and fees on deposit accounts under depository agreements with customers to provide access to deposited funds. Service charges on deposit accounts are transaction-based fees that are recognized at the point in time when the performance obligation is satisfied. Service charges are recognized on a monthly basis representing the period over which the performance obligation is satisfied. The contracts have no significant impact of variable consideration and no significant financing components.

	For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)	2022		2021
Fee revenue and other income
In-scope of FASB ASC 606
Processing fees	$	19,036	$	18,375
Financial fees	10,532		6,997
Information services payment and processing revenue	29,568		25,372
Bank service fees	429		337
Fee revenue (in-scope of FASB ASC 606)	29,997		25,709
Other income (out-of-scope of FASB ASC 606)	433		466
Total fee revenue and other income	$	30,430	$	26,175

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Leases

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

Leases

The Company leases certain premises under operating leases. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had lease liabilities of $4,516,000 and right-of-use assets of $4,080,000. Lease liabilities and right-of-use assets are reflected in other liabilities and other assets, respectively. Presented within occupancy expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2022, operating lease cost was $400,000, short-term lease cost was $51,000, and there was no variable lease cost. At March 31, 2022, the weighted average remaining lease term for the operating leases was 6.0 years and the weighted average discount rate used in the measurement of operating lease liabilities was 5.35%. Certain of the Company’s leases contain options to renew the lease; however, these renewal options are not included in the calculation of the lease liabilities as they are not reasonably certain to be exercised. See the Company’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K for information regarding these commitments.

A maturity analysis of operating lease liabilities and undiscounted cash flows as of March 31, 2022 is as follows:

(In thousands)	March 31, 2022
Lease payments due
Less than 1 year	$	1,596
1-2 years	664
2-3 years	547
3-4 years	557
4-5 years	537
Over 5 years	1,365
Total undiscounted cash flows	5,266
Discount on cash flows	750
Total lease liability	$	4,516

There were no sale and leaseback transactions, leveraged leases, or lease transactions with related parties during the three months ended March 31, 2022. At March 31, 2022, the Company has one lease that has not yet commenced, but is expected to create approximately $6,800,000 of additional lease liabilities and right-of-use assets for the Company. This lease is a 10-year lease and will commence in June 2022.

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Subsequent Events	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022
Subsequent Events [Abstract]
Subsequent Events	Subsequent Events In accordance with FASB ASC 855, Subsequent Events, the Company has evaluated subsequent events after the consolidated balance sheet date of March 31, 2022. There were no events identified that would require additional disclosures to prevent the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements from being misleading.

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Intangible Assets (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Intangible Assets and Goodwill

Details of the Company’s intangible assets are as follows:

	March 31, 2022				December 31, 2021
(In thousands)	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization
Assets eligible for amortization:
Customer lists	$	4,778	$	(4,371)	$	4,778	$	(4,341)
Patents	72		(29)		72		(28)
Software	2,844		(1,197)		2,844		(1,104)
Trade Name	190		(25)		190		(22)
Other	500		(333)		500		(325)
Unamortized intangible assets:
Goodwill	14,262		—		14,262		—
Total intangible assets	$	22,646	$	(5,955)	$	22,646	$	(5,820)

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Earnings Per Share (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted

The calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:

(In thousands except share and per share data)	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Basic
Net income	$	8,258	$	7,071
Weighted-average common shares outstanding	13,577,991		14,312,260
Basic earnings per share	$	.61	$	.49
Diluted
Net income	$	8,258	$	7,071
Weighted-average common shares outstanding	13,577,991		14,312,260
Effect of dilutive restricted stock and stock appreciation rights	236,233		220,809
Weighted-average common shares outstanding assuming dilution	13,814,224		14,533,069
Diluted earnings per share	$	.60	$	.49

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Industry Segment Information (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment

Summarized information about the Company’s operations in each industry segment is as follows:

(In thousands)	Information Services		Banking Services		Corporate, Eliminations and Other		Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022:
Fee income	$	29,234	$	628	$	568	$	30,430
Interest income*	6,326		6,482		(237)		12,571
Interest expense	—		223		—		223
Intersegment income (expense)	—		1,133		(1,133)		—
Tax-equivalized pre-tax income*	7,815		2,850		56		10,721
Goodwill	12,433		1,829		—		14,262
Other intangible assets, net	307		2,122		—		2,429
Total assets	1,090,737		1,345,958		(14,652)		2,422,043
Average funding sources	1,008,928		966,820		—		1,975,748
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021:
Fee income	$	25,298	$	317	$	560	$	26,175
Interest income*	5,509		5,751		(122)		11,138
Interest expense	—		331		—		331
Intersegment income (expense)	—		623		(623)		—
Tax-equivalized pre-tax income*	5,786		2,988		283		9,057
Goodwill	12,433		1,829		—		14,262
Other intangible assets, net	634		2,574		—		3,208
Total assets	1,023,196		1,263,669		(70,292)		2,216,573
Average funding sources	837,852		849,177		—		1,687,029

* Presented on a tax-equivalent basis assuming a tax rate of 21% for both 2022 and 2021. The tax-equivalent adjustment was approximately $446,000 and $462,000 for the First Quarter of 2022 and 2021, respectively

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Loans by Type (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Receivables [Abstract]

Summary of Loan Categories

A summary of loans is as follows:

(In thousands)	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Commercial and industrial	$	469,129	$	450,336
Real estate:
Commercial:
Mortgage	101,018		108,759
Construction	24,757		24,797
Faith-based:
Mortgage	367,376		355,582
Construction	13,512		14,664
Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”)	1,373		6,299
Other	37		130
Total loans	$	977,202	$	960,567

Schedule of Debt [Table Text Block]

The following table presents the aging of loans past due by category at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

	Performing						Nonperforming
(In thousands)	Current		30-59 Days		60-89 Days		90 Days and Over		Non- accrual		Total Loans
March 31, 2022
Commercial and industrial	$	469,129	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	469,129
Real estate
Commercial:
Mortgage	101,018		—		—		—		—		101,018
Construction	24,757		—		—		—		—		24,757
Faith-based:
Mortgage	367,376		—		—		—		—		367,376
Construction	13,512		—		—		—		—		13,512
PPP	1,373		—		—		—		—		1,373
Other	37		—		—		—		—		37
Total	$	977,202	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	977,202
December 31, 2021
Commercial and industrial	$	450,336	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	450,336
Real estate
Commercial:
Mortgage	108,759		—		—		—		—		108,759
Construction	24,797		—		—		—		—		24,797
Faith-based:
Mortgage	355,582		—		—		—		—		355,582
Construction	14,664		—		—		—		—		14,664
PPP	6,299		—		—		—		—		6,299
Other	130		—		—		—		—		130
Total	$	960,567	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	960,567

Schedule of Credit Exposure of the Loan Portfolio

The following table presents the credit exposure of the loan portfolio by internally assigned credit grade as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

(In thousands)	Loans Subject to Normal Monitoring1		Performing Loans Subject to Special Monitoring2		Nonperforming Loans Subject to Special Monitoring2		Total Loans
March 31, 2022
Commercial and industrial	$	466,946	$	2,183	$	—	$	469,129
Real estate
Commercial:
Mortgage	100,472		546		—		101,018
Construction	24,757		—		—		24,757
Faith-based:
Mortgage	366,397		979		—		367,376
Construction	13,512		—		—		13,512
PPP	1,373		—		—		1,373
Other	37		—		—		37
Total	$	973,494	$	3,708	$	—	$	977,202
December 31, 2021
Commercial and industrial	$	440,607	$	9,729	$	—	$	450,336
Real estate
Commercial:
Mortgage	108,759		—		—		108,759
Construction	24,797		—		—		24,797
Faith-based:
Mortgage	352,717		2,865		—		355,582
Construction	14,664		—		—		14,664
PPP	6,299		—		—		6,299
Other	130		—		—		130
Total	$	947,973	$	12,594	$	—	$	960,567

1 Loans subject to normal monitoring involve borrowers of acceptable-to-strong credit quality and risk, who have the apparent ability to satisfy their loan obligations.

2 Loans subject to special monitoring possess some credit deficiency or potential weakness which requires a high level of management attention.

Summary of ACL by Category

A summary of the activity in allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) by category for the periods ended March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 is as follows:

(In thousands)	C&I		CRE		Faith-based CRE		Construction		Total
Balance at December 31, 2020	$	4,635	$	1,175	$	5,717	$	417	$	11,944
Provision for (release of) credit losses	387		(144)		(48)		(125)		70
Recoveries	12		—		15		—		27
Balance at December 31, 2021	$	5,034	$	1,031	$	5,684	$	292	$	12,041
Provision for (release of) credit losses	245		(55)		180		(5)		365
Recoveries	—		—		—		—		—
Balance at March 31, 2022	$	5,279	$	976	$	5,864	$	287	$	12,406

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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Schedule of Restricted Stock Activity

Following is a summary of the activity of the Company's restricted stock for the three months ended March 31, 2022, with total shares and weighted average fair value:

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
	Shares	Fair Value
Balance at December 31, 2021	165,553	$	44.81
Granted	40,462	39.45
Vested	(21,836)	49.09
Balance at March 31, 2022	184,179	$	43.13

Schedule of Performance Shares Activity

Following is a summary of the activity of the PBRS for the three months ended March 31, 2022, based on 100% of target value:

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
	Shares	Fair Value
Balance at December 31, 2021	116,543	$	46.79
Granted	57,542	39.58
Vested	(33,668)	49.09
Balance at March 31, 2022	140,417	$	43.20

Schedule of Stock Appreciation Right Activity

Following is a summary of the activity of the Company’s SARs program for the three months ended March 31, 2022:

	Shares	Weighted- Average Exercise Price		Average Remaining Contractual Term Years	Aggregate Intrinsic Value (In thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2021	117,089	$	34.91	1.21	$	741
Exercised	(23,976)	27.78		—	—
Exercisable at March 31, 2022	93,113	$	36.75	1.16	$	313

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Defined Pension Plans (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments

Disclosure information is based on a measurement date of December 31 of the corresponding year. The following table represents the components of the net periodic pension costs:

(In thousands)	Estimated 2022		Actual 2021
Service cost – benefits earned during the year	$	—	$	1,002
Interest cost on projected benefit obligations	3,290		3,076
Expected return on plan assets	(5,860)		(6,310)
Net amortization	—		393
Net periodic pension benefit	$	(2,570)	$	(1,839)

Schedule of Net Benefit Costs

The following table represents the components of the net periodic pension costs for 2021 and an estimate for 2022:

(In thousands)	Estimated 2022		Actual 2021
Service cost – benefits earned during the year	$	—	$	147
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation	318		291
Net amortization	108		203
Net periodic pension cost	$	426	$	641

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Investment in Securities (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Schedule of Investment Securities

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value of investment securities are summarized as follows:

	March 31, 2022
(In thousands)	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
State and political subdivisions	$	347,450	$	2,417	$	10,543	$	339,324
Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises	205,522		—		13,763		191,759
Corporate bonds	96,516		—		5,321		91,195
U.S. treasury bonds	99,455		132		—		99,587
Asset backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises	53,983		—		1,238		52,745
Total	$	802,926	$	2,549	$	30,865	$	774,610

	December 31, 2021
(In thousands)	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
State and political subdivisions	$	359,187	$	12,931	$	990	$	371,128
Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises	170,711		135		2,200		168,646
Corporate bonds	84,538		72		272		84,338
Asset backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises	49,835		—		494		49,341
Total	$	664,271	$	13,138	$	3,956	$	673,453

Schedule of Unrealized Loss on Investments

The fair values of securities with unrealized losses are as follows:

	March 31, 2022
	Less than 12 months				12 months or more				Total
(In thousands)	Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
State and political subdivisions	$	127,246	$	10,543	$	—	$	—	$	127,246	$	10,543
Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises	175,387		11,937		16,373		1,826		191,760		13,763
Corporate Bonds	86,195		5,321		—		—		86,195		5,321
Asset backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises	52,744		1,238		—		—		52,744		1,238
Total	$	441,572	$	29,039	$	16,373	$	1,826	$	457,945	$	30,865

	December 31, 2021
	Less than 12 months				12 months or more				Total
(In thousands)	Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
State and political subdivisions	$	60,083	$	990	$	—	$	—	$	60,083	$	990
Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises	163,652		2,200		—		—		163,652		2,200
Corporate Bonds	55,120		272		—		—		55,120		272
Asset backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises	49,341		494		—		—		49,341		494
Total	$	328,196	$	3,956	$	—	$	—	$	328,196	$	3,956

Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense

The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities by contractual maturity are shown in the following table. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.

	March 31, 2022
(In thousands)	Amortized Cost		Fair Value
Due in 1 year or less	$	20,878	$	21,011
Due after 1 year through 5 years	237,759		238,756
Due after 5 years through 10 years	229,359		222,124
Due after 10 years	314,930		292,719
Total	$	802,926	$	774,610

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Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Fair Value Measurements by Balance Sheet Grouping

Following is a summary of the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments:

	March 31, 2022				December 31, 2021
(In thousands)	Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Fair Value
Balance sheet assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	191,449	$	191,449	$	514,928	$	514,928
Investment securities	774,610		774,610		673,453		673,453
Loans, net	964,796		961,547		948,526		948,701
Accrued interest receivable	7,302		7,302		6,799		6,799
Total	$	1,938,157	$	1,934,908	$	2,143,706	$	2,143,881
Balance sheet liabilities:
Deposits	$	1,176,935	$	1,176,935	$	1,221,503	$	1,221,503
Accounts and drafts payable	989,733		989,733		1,050,396		1,050,396
Accrued interest payable	22		22		16		16
Total	$	2,166,690	$	2,166,690	$	2,271,915	$	2,271,915

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Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue

	For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)	2022		2021
Fee revenue and other income
In-scope of FASB ASC 606
Processing fees	$	19,036	$	18,375
Financial fees	10,532		6,997
Information services payment and processing revenue	29,568		25,372
Bank service fees	429		337
Fee revenue (in-scope of FASB ASC 606)	29,997		25,709
Other income (out-of-scope of FASB ASC 606)	433		466
Total fee revenue and other income	$	30,430	$	26,175

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Leases (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Leases [Abstract]

Schedule of Operating Lease Maturity

A maturity analysis of operating lease liabilities and undiscounted cash flows as of March 31, 2022 is as follows:

(In thousands)	March 31, 2022
Lease payments due
Less than 1 year	$	1,596
1-2 years	664
2-3 years	547
3-4 years	557
4-5 years	537
Over 5 years	1,365
Total undiscounted cash flows	5,266
Discount on cash flows	750
Total lease liability	$	4,516

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Intangible Assets - Schedule of Intangible Assets and Goodwill (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Assets eligible for amortization:
Accumulated Amortization	$ (5,955)	$ (5,820)
Unamortized intangible assets:
Goodwill, gross carrying amount	14,262	14,262
Total intangible assets, net	22,646	22,646
Total intangible assets, accumulated amortization	5,955	5,820
Customer lists
Assets eligible for amortization:
Gross Carrying Amount	4,778	4,778
Accumulated Amortization	(4,371)	(4,341)
Unamortized intangible assets:
Total intangible assets, accumulated amortization	4,371	4,341
Patents
Assets eligible for amortization:
Gross Carrying Amount	72	72
Accumulated Amortization	(29)	(28)
Unamortized intangible assets:
Total intangible assets, accumulated amortization	29	28
Software
Assets eligible for amortization:
Gross Carrying Amount	2,844	2,844
Accumulated Amortization	(1,197)	(1,104)
Unamortized intangible assets:
Total intangible assets, accumulated amortization	1,197	1,104
Trade Name
Assets eligible for amortization:
Gross Carrying Amount	190	190
Accumulated Amortization	(25)	(22)
Unamortized intangible assets:
Total intangible assets, accumulated amortization	25	22
Other
Assets eligible for amortization:
Gross Carrying Amount	500	500
Accumulated Amortization	(333)	(325)
Unamortized intangible assets:
Total intangible assets, accumulated amortization	$ 333	$ 325

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Intangible Assets - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Amortization of intangible assets	$ 135	$ 215
Expected amortization, remainder of fiscal year	540
Amortization expense, next rolling twelve months	540
Amortization expense, rolling year two	498
Amortization expense, rolling year three	490
Amortization expense, rolling year four	$ 342
Customer lists | Minimum
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Finite-lived intangible asset, useful life	7 years
Customer lists | Maximum
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Finite-lived intangible asset, useful life	10 years
Patents
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Finite-lived intangible asset, useful life	18 years
Software | Minimum
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Finite-lived intangible asset, useful life	3 years
Software | Maximum
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Finite-lived intangible asset, useful life	7 years
Trade Name
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Finite-lived intangible asset, useful life	20 years
Other
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Finite-lived intangible asset, useful life	15 years

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Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Basic
Net income	$ 8,258	$ 7,071
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in shares)	13,577,991	14,312,260
Basic earnings per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.61	$ 0.49
Diluted
Net Income	$ 8,258	$ 7,071
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in shares)	13,577,991	14,312,260
Effect of dilutive restricted stock and stock appreciation rights (in shares)	236,233	220,809
Weighted-average common shares outstanding assuming dilution (in shares)	13,814,224	14,533,069
Diluted earnings per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.60	$ 0.49

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Stock Repurchases (Details) - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Oct. 31, 2021
Equity [Abstract]
Number of shares authorized to be repurchased (in shares)			750,000
Remaining number of shares authorized to be repurchased (in shares)	346,207
Treasury stock, shares repurchased (in shares)	124,874	31,256

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Industry Segment Information (Details) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended
		Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($) segment	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Number of reportable segments | segment		2
Interest Income (Expense), after Provision for Loan Loss [Abstract]
Fee income		$ 30,430	$ 26,175
Interest income	[1]	12,571	11,138
Interest expense		223	331
Intersegment income (expense)		11,903	10,345
Tax-equivalized pre-tax income	[1]	10,721	9,057
Goodwill		14,262	14,262	$ 14,262
Other intangible assets, net		2,429	3,208
Total assets		2,422,043	2,216,573	$ 2,554,901
Average funding sources		1,975,748	1,687,029
Tax equivalent adjustment		446	462
Corporate, Eliminations and Other
Interest Income (Expense), after Provision for Loan Loss [Abstract]
Fee income		568	560
Interest income	[1]	(237)	(122)
Interest expense		0	0
Intersegment income (expense)		(1,133)	(623)
Tax-equivalized pre-tax income	[1]	56	283
Goodwill		0	0
Other intangible assets, net		0	0
Total assets		(14,652)	(70,292)
Average funding sources		0	0
Information services payment and processing revenue
Interest Income (Expense), after Provision for Loan Loss [Abstract]
Fee income		29,234	25,298
Interest income	[1]	6,326	5,509
Interest expense		0	0
Tax-equivalized pre-tax income	[1]	7,815	5,786
Goodwill		12,433	12,433
Other intangible assets, net		307	634
Total assets		1,090,737	1,023,196
Average funding sources		1,008,928	837,852
Information services payment and processing revenue | Corporate, Eliminations and Other
Interest Income (Expense), after Provision for Loan Loss [Abstract]
Intersegment income (expense)		0	0
Banking Services
Interest Income (Expense), after Provision for Loan Loss [Abstract]
Fee income		628	317
Interest income	[1]	6,482	5,751
Interest expense		223	331
Tax-equivalized pre-tax income	[1]	2,850	2,988
Goodwill		1,829	1,829
Other intangible assets, net		2,122	2,574
Total assets		1,345,958	1,263,669
Average funding sources		966,820	849,177
Banking Services | Corporate, Eliminations and Other
Interest Income (Expense), after Provision for Loan Loss [Abstract]
Intersegment income (expense)		$ (1,133)	$ (623)

[1] * Presented on a tax-equivalent basis assuming a tax rate of 21% for both 2022 and 2021. The tax-equivalent adjustment was approximately $446,000 and $462,000 for the First Quarter of 2022 and 2021, respectively

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Loans by Type - Summary of Loan Categories (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans		$ 977,202	$ 960,567
Loans Subject To Normal Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[1]	973,494	947,973
Performing Loans Subject To Special Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[2]	3,708	12,594
Nonperforming Loans Subject To Special Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[2]	0	0
Commercial and industrial
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans		469,129	450,336
Commercial and industrial | Loans Subject To Normal Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[1]	466,946	440,607
Commercial and industrial | Performing Loans Subject To Special Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[2]	2,183	9,729
Commercial and industrial | Nonperforming Loans Subject To Special Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[2]	0	0
Real Estate, Commercial, Mortgage
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans		101,018	108,759
Real Estate, Commercial, Mortgage | Loans Subject To Normal Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[1]	100,472	108,759
Real Estate, Commercial, Mortgage | Performing Loans Subject To Special Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[2]	546	0
Real Estate, Commercial, Mortgage | Nonperforming Loans Subject To Special Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[2]	0	0
Real Estate, Commercial, Construction
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans		24,757	24,797
Real Estate, Commercial, Construction | Loans Subject To Normal Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[1]	24,757	24,797
Real Estate, Commercial, Construction | Performing Loans Subject To Special Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[2]	0	0
Real Estate, Commercial, Construction | Nonperforming Loans Subject To Special Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[2]	0	0
Real Estate, Faith-Based, Mortgage
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans		367,376	355,582
Real Estate, Faith-Based, Mortgage | Loans Subject To Normal Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[1]	366,397	352,717
Real Estate, Faith-Based, Mortgage | Performing Loans Subject To Special Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[2]	979	2,865
Real Estate, Faith-Based, Mortgage | Nonperforming Loans Subject To Special Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[2]	0	0
Real Estate, Faith-based, Construction
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans		13,512	14,664
Real Estate, Faith-based, Construction | Loans Subject To Normal Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[1]	13,512	14,664
Real Estate, Faith-based, Construction | Performing Loans Subject To Special Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[2]	0	0
Real Estate, Faith-based, Construction | Nonperforming Loans Subject To Special Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[2]	0	0
Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”)
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans		1,373	6,299
Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) | Loans Subject To Normal Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[1]	1,373	6,299
Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) | Performing Loans Subject To Special Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[2]	0	0
Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) | Nonperforming Loans Subject To Special Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[2]	0	0
Other
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans		37	130
Other | Loans Subject To Normal Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans		37	130
Other | Performing Loans Subject To Special Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans		0	0
Other | Nonperforming Loans Subject To Special Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans		$ 0	$ 0

[1] 1 Loans subject to normal monitoring involve borrowers of acceptable-to-strong credit quality and risk, who have the apparent ability to satisfy their loan obligations.

[2] 2 Loans subject to special monitoring possess some credit deficiency or potential weakness which requires a high level of management attention.

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Loans by Type - Narrative (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022 loan
Receivables [Abstract]
Number of loans individually evaluated for impairment	0
Number of troubled debt restructured loans	0

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Loans by Type - Schedule of the Aging of Loans by Loan Categories (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	$ 977,202	$ 960,567
Non- accrual	0	0
Commercial and industrial
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	469,129	450,336
Non- accrual	0	0
Real Estate, Commercial, Mortgage
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	101,018	108,759
Non- accrual	0	0
Real Estate, Commercial, Construction
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	24,757	24,797
Non- accrual	0	0
Faith-Based, Mortgage
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	367,376	355,582
Non- accrual	0	0
Faith-based, Construction
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	13,512	14,664
Non- accrual	0	0
Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”)
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	1,373	6,299
Non- accrual	0	0
Other
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	37	130
Non- accrual	0	0
Current
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	977,202	960,567
Current | Commercial and industrial
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	469,129	450,336
Current | Real Estate, Commercial, Mortgage
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	101,018	108,759
Current | Real Estate, Commercial, Construction
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	24,757	24,797
Current | Faith-Based, Mortgage
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	367,376	355,582
Current | Faith-based, Construction
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	13,512	14,664
Current | Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”)
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	1,373	6,299
Current | Other
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	37	130
30-59 Days
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	0	0
30-59 Days | Commercial and industrial
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	0	0
30-59 Days | Real Estate, Commercial, Mortgage
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	0	0
30-59 Days | Real Estate, Commercial, Construction
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	0	0
30-59 Days | Faith-Based, Mortgage
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	0	0
30-59 Days | Faith-based, Construction
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	0	0
30-59 Days | Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”)
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	0	0
30-59 Days | Other
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	0	0
60-89 Days
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	0	0
60-89 Days | Commercial and industrial
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	0	0
60-89 Days | Real Estate, Commercial, Mortgage
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	0	0
60-89 Days | Real Estate, Commercial, Construction
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	0	0
60-89 Days | Faith-Based, Mortgage
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	0	0
60-89 Days | Faith-based, Construction
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	0	0
60-89 Days | Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”)
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	0	0
60-89 Days | Other
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	0	0
90 Days and Over
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	0	0
90 Days and Over | Commercial and industrial
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	0	0
90 Days and Over | Real Estate, Commercial, Mortgage
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	0	0
90 Days and Over | Real Estate, Commercial, Construction
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	0	0
90 Days and Over | Faith-Based, Mortgage
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	0	0
90 Days and Over | Faith-based, Construction
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	0	0
90 Days and Over | Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”)
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	0	0
90 Days and Over | Other
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total Loans	$ 0	$ 0

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Loans by Type - Schedule of the Credit Exposure of the Loan Portfolio (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans		$ 977,202	$ 960,567
Loans Subject To Normal Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[1]	973,494	947,973
Performing Loans Subject To Special Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[2]	3,708	12,594
Nonperforming Loans Subject To Special Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[2]	0	0
Commercial and industrial
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans		469,129	450,336
Commercial and industrial | Loans Subject To Normal Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[1]	466,946	440,607
Commercial and industrial | Performing Loans Subject To Special Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[2]	2,183	9,729
Commercial and industrial | Nonperforming Loans Subject To Special Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[2]	0	0
Real Estate, Commercial, Mortgage
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans		101,018	108,759
Real Estate, Commercial, Mortgage | Loans Subject To Normal Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[1]	100,472	108,759
Real Estate, Commercial, Mortgage | Performing Loans Subject To Special Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[2]	546	0
Real Estate, Commercial, Mortgage | Nonperforming Loans Subject To Special Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[2]	0	0
Real Estate, Commercial, Construction
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans		24,757	24,797
Real Estate, Commercial, Construction | Loans Subject To Normal Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[1]	24,757	24,797
Real Estate, Commercial, Construction | Performing Loans Subject To Special Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[2]	0	0
Real Estate, Commercial, Construction | Nonperforming Loans Subject To Special Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[2]	0	0
Real Estate, Faith-Based, Mortgage
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans		367,376	355,582
Real Estate, Faith-Based, Mortgage | Loans Subject To Normal Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[1]	366,397	352,717
Real Estate, Faith-Based, Mortgage | Performing Loans Subject To Special Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[2]	979	2,865
Real Estate, Faith-Based, Mortgage | Nonperforming Loans Subject To Special Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[2]	0	0
Real Estate, Faith-based, Construction
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans		13,512	14,664
Real Estate, Faith-based, Construction | Loans Subject To Normal Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[1]	13,512	14,664
Real Estate, Faith-based, Construction | Performing Loans Subject To Special Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[2]	0	0
Real Estate, Faith-based, Construction | Nonperforming Loans Subject To Special Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[2]	0	0
Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”)
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans		1,373	6,299
Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) | Loans Subject To Normal Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[1]	1,373	6,299
Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) | Performing Loans Subject To Special Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[2]	0	0
Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) | Nonperforming Loans Subject To Special Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans	[2]	0	0
Other
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans		37	130
Other | Loans Subject To Normal Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans		37	130
Other | Performing Loans Subject To Special Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans		0	0
Other | Nonperforming Loans Subject To Special Monitoring
Participating Mortgage Loans [Line Items]
Total loans		$ 0	$ 0

[1] 1 Loans subject to normal monitoring involve borrowers of acceptable-to-strong credit quality and risk, who have the apparent ability to satisfy their loan obligations.

[2] 2 Loans subject to special monitoring possess some credit deficiency or potential weakness which requires a high level of management attention.

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Loans by Type - Summary of ACL by Category (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	$ 12,041
Provision for (release of) credit losses	230	$ (600)
Ending Balance	12,406		$ 12,041
Loans Excluding Unfunded Commitments
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	12,041	11,944	11,944
Provision for (release of) credit losses	365		70
Recoveries	0		27
Ending Balance	12,406		12,041
Loans Excluding Unfunded Commitments | C&I
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	5,034	4,635	4,635
Provision for (release of) credit losses	245		387
Recoveries	0		12
Ending Balance	5,279		5,034
Loans Excluding Unfunded Commitments | CRE
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	1,031	1,175	1,175
Provision for (release of) credit losses	(55)		(144)
Recoveries	0		0
Ending Balance	976		1,031
Loans Excluding Unfunded Commitments | Faith-based CRE
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	5,684	5,717	5,717
Provision for (release of) credit losses	180		(48)
Recoveries	0		15
Ending Balance	5,864		5,684
Loans Excluding Unfunded Commitments | Construction
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	292	$ 417	417
Provision for (release of) credit losses	(5)		(125)
Recoveries	0		0
Ending Balance	$ 287		$ 292

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Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Charge Offs	$ 135
Allowance for unfunded commitments	232	$ 367
Unused loan commitments	200,547
Financial Standby Letter of Credit
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Letters of credit	12,297
Stand by Letters Of Credit Member
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Letters of credit	$ 1,208

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Stock-Based Compensation - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 1,090	$ 693
Omnibus Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of shares authorized (in shares)	1,500,000
Restricted Stock
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Granted (in shares)	40,462
Award vesting period	3 years
Unrecognized compensation expense	$ 2,625
Unrecognized compensation expense, period for recognition	1 year 3 days
Nonvested awards hares outstanding (in shares)	184,179		165,553
Restricted Stock | Omnibus Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Granted (in shares)	40,462
Performance-based Restricted Stock
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Granted (in shares)	57,542
Award vesting period	3 years
Percentage of target opportunity for awards to vest	52.90%
Shares issued in period (in shares)	17,810
Nonvested awards hares outstanding (in shares)	140,417		116,543
Performance-based Restricted Stock | Omnibus Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Granted (in shares)	57,542
Performance-based Restricted Stock | Minimum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Percentage of target opportunity for awards to vest	0.00%
Performance-based Restricted Stock | Maximum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Percentage of target opportunity for awards to vest	150.00%
SARs
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Nonvested awards hares outstanding (in shares)	0
SARs | Omnibus Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Granted (in shares)	0

XML

Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Restricted Stock Activity (Details) - Restricted Stock	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022 $ / shares shares
Shares
Beginning balance (in shares) | shares	165,553
Granted (in shares) | shares	40,462
Vested (in shares) | shares	(21,836)
Ending balance (in shares) | shares	184,179
Fair Value
Beginning balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 44.81
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	39.45
Vested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	49.09
Ending balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 43.13

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Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of PBRS Activity (Details) - Performance-based Restricted Stock	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022 $ / shares shares
Shares
Beginning balance (in shares) | shares	116,543
Granted (in shares) | shares	57,542
Vested (in shares) | shares	(33,668)
Ending balance (in shares) | shares	140,417
Fair Value
Beginning balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 46.79
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	39.58
Vested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	49.09
Ending balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 43.20

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Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Company's SARs Activity (Details) - SARs - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Shares
Beginning balance (in shares)	117,089
Exercised (in shares)	(23,976)
Ending balance (in shares)	93,113	117,089
Weighted- Average Exercise Price
Beginning balance (in dollars per share)	$ 34.91
Exercised (in dollars per share)	27.78
Ending balance (in dollars per share)	$ 36.75	$ 34.91
Outstanding, average remaining contractual term (in years)	1 year 1 month 28 days	1 year 2 months 15 days
Aggregate intrinsic value	$ 313	$ 741

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Defined Pension Plans - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Pension period	30 years
Pension Plan
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Net periodic cost (benefit)	$ (618)	$ 273	$ (1,839)
Contributions	0
Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Net periodic cost (benefit)	$ 107	$ 160	$ 641

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Defined Pension Plans - Schedule of Net Periodic Pension Costs (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Pension Plan
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Service cost – benefits earned during the year				$ 1,002
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation				3,076
Expected return on plan assets				(6,310)
Net amortization				393
Net periodic pension (benefit) cost	$ (618)	$ 273		(1,839)
Pension Plan | Forecast
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Service cost – benefits earned during the year			$ 0
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation			3,290
Expected return on plan assets			(5,860)
Net amortization			0
Net periodic pension (benefit) cost			(2,570)
Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Service cost – benefits earned during the year				147
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation				291
Net amortization				203
Net periodic pension (benefit) cost	$ 107	$ 160		$ 641
Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan | Forecast
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Service cost – benefits earned during the year			0
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation			318
Net amortization			108
Net periodic pension (benefit) cost			$ 426

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Income Taxes (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Effective income tax rate reconciliation, percent	19.60%	17.70%

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Investment in Securities - Schedule of Investment Securities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Marketable Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	$ 802,926	$ 664,271
Gross Unrealized Gains	2,549	13,138
Gross Unrealized Losses	30,865	3,956
Fair Value	774,610	673,453
AFS, Less than 12 months, Estimated Fair Value	441,572	328,196
AFS, Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses	29,039	3,956
AFS, 12 months or more, Estimated Fair Value	16,373	0
AFS, 12 months or more, Unrealized Losses	1,826	0
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position	457,945	328,196
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss	30,865	3,956
State and political subdivisions
Marketable Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	347,450	359,187
Gross Unrealized Gains	2,417	12,931
Gross Unrealized Losses	10,543	990
Fair Value	339,324	371,128
AFS, Less than 12 months, Estimated Fair Value	127,246	60,083
AFS, Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses	10,543	990
AFS, 12 months or more, Estimated Fair Value	0	0
AFS, 12 months or more, Unrealized Losses	0	0
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position	127,246	60,083
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss	10,543	990
Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises
Marketable Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	205,522	170,711
Gross Unrealized Gains	0	135
Gross Unrealized Losses	13,763	2,200
Fair Value	191,759	168,646
Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises
Marketable Securities [Line Items]
AFS, Less than 12 months, Estimated Fair Value	175,387	163,652
AFS, Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses	11,937	2,200
AFS, 12 months or more, Estimated Fair Value	16,373	0
AFS, 12 months or more, Unrealized Losses	1,826	0
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position	191,760	163,652
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss	13,763	2,200
Corporate bonds
Marketable Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	96,516	84,538
Gross Unrealized Gains	0	72
Gross Unrealized Losses	5,321	272
Fair Value	91,195	84,338
AFS, Less than 12 months, Estimated Fair Value	86,195	55,120
AFS, Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses	5,321	272
AFS, 12 months or more, Estimated Fair Value	0	0
AFS, 12 months or more, Unrealized Losses	0	0
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position	86,195	55,120
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss	5,321	272
U.S. treasury bonds
Marketable Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	99,455
Gross Unrealized Gains	132
Gross Unrealized Losses	0
Fair Value	99,587
Asset backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises
Marketable Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	53,983	49,835
Gross Unrealized Gains	0	0
Gross Unrealized Losses	1,238	494
Fair Value	52,745	49,341
AFS, Less than 12 months, Estimated Fair Value	52,744	49,341
AFS, Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses	1,238	494
AFS, 12 months or more, Estimated Fair Value	0	0
AFS, 12 months or more, Unrealized Losses	0	0
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position	52,744	49,341
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss	$ 1,238	$ 494

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Investment in Securities - Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($) position	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021 position
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]
Available-for-sale securities, number of positions | position	180		101
Available-for-sale securities, percentage of total securities	49.00%		28.00%
Available-for-sale securities, number of positions, greater than one year | position	4		0
Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale | $	$ 0	$ 2,991
Available-for-sale securities, gross realized gains | $	$ 0	$ 48

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Investment in Securities - Schedule of the Fair Values of Securities with Unrealized Losses (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Marketable Securities [Line Items]
AFS, Less than 12 months, Estimated Fair Value	$ 441,572	$ 328,196
AFS, Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses	29,039	3,956
AFS, 12 months or more, Estimated Fair Value	16,373	0
AFS, 12 months or more, Unrealized Losses	1,826	0
AFS, Total Estimated Fair Value	457,945	328,196
AFS, Total Unrealized Losses	30,865	3,956
State and political subdivisions
Marketable Securities [Line Items]
AFS, Less than 12 months, Estimated Fair Value	127,246	60,083
AFS, Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses	10,543	990
AFS, 12 months or more, Estimated Fair Value	0	0
AFS, 12 months or more, Unrealized Losses	0	0
AFS, Total Estimated Fair Value	127,246	60,083
AFS, Total Unrealized Losses	10,543	990
Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises
Marketable Securities [Line Items]
AFS, Less than 12 months, Estimated Fair Value	175,387	163,652
AFS, Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses	11,937	2,200
AFS, 12 months or more, Estimated Fair Value	16,373	0
AFS, 12 months or more, Unrealized Losses	1,826	0
AFS, Total Estimated Fair Value	191,760	163,652
AFS, Total Unrealized Losses	13,763	2,200
Corporate bonds
Marketable Securities [Line Items]
AFS, Less than 12 months, Estimated Fair Value	86,195	55,120
AFS, Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses	5,321	272
AFS, 12 months or more, Estimated Fair Value	0	0
AFS, 12 months or more, Unrealized Losses	0	0
AFS, Total Estimated Fair Value	86,195	55,120
AFS, Total Unrealized Losses	$ 5,321	$ 272

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Investment in Securities - Schedule of Amortized Cost and Fair Value of Investment Securities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Amortized Cost
Due in 1 year or less	$ 20,878
Due after 1 year through 5 years	237,759
Due after 5 years through 10 years	229,359
Due after 10 years	314,930
Amortized Cost	802,926	$ 664,271
Fair Value
Due in 1 year or less	21,011
Due after 1 year through 5 years	238,756
Due after 5 years through 10 years	222,124
Due after 10 years	292,719
Total	$ 774,610	$ 673,453

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Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Balance sheet assets:
Investment securities	$ 774,610	$ 673,453
Carrying Amount
Balance sheet assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	191,449	514,928
Investment securities	774,610	673,453
Loans, net	964,796	948,526
Accrued interest receivable	7,302	6,799
Total	1,938,157	2,143,706
Balance sheet liabilities:
Deposits	1,176,935	1,221,503
Accounts and drafts payable	989,733	1,050,396
Accrued interest payable	22	16
Total	2,166,690	2,271,915
Fair Value
Balance sheet assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	191,449	514,928
Investment securities	774,610	673,453
Loans, net	961,547	948,701
Accrued interest receivable	7,302	6,799
Total	1,934,908	2,143,881
Balance sheet liabilities:
Deposits	1,176,935	1,221,503
Accounts and drafts payable	989,733	1,050,396
Accrued interest payable	22	16
Total	$ 2,166,690	$ 2,271,915

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Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Revenue, Performance Obligation [Abstract]
Fee revenues, in-scope of FASB ASC 606	$ 29,997	$ 25,709
Other income (out-of-scope of FASB ASC 606)	433	466
Total fee revenue and other income	30,430	26,175
Processing fees
Revenue, Performance Obligation [Abstract]
Fee revenues, in-scope of FASB ASC 606	19,036	18,375
Financial fees
Revenue, Performance Obligation [Abstract]
Fee revenues, in-scope of FASB ASC 606	10,532	6,997
Information services payment and processing revenue
Revenue, Performance Obligation [Abstract]
Fee revenues, in-scope of FASB ASC 606	29,568	25,372
Bank service fees
Revenue, Performance Obligation [Abstract]
Fee revenues, in-scope of FASB ASC 606	$ 429	$ 337

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Leases - Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($) lease
Leases [Abstract]
Operating lease, liability	$ 4,516
Operating lease, right-of-use asset	$ 4,080
Operating Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Other liabilities
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Other assets
Operating lease, cost	$ 400
Short-term lease, cost	51
Variable lease, cost	$ 0
Operating lease, weighted average remaining lease term	6 years
Operating lease, weighted average discount rate, percent	5.35%
Lease not yet commenced, number of leases | lease	1
Lease not yet commenced, liability	$ 6,800
Lease not yet commenced, term	10 years

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Leases - Schedule of Operating Lease Maturity (Details) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Lease payments due
Less than 1 year	$ 1,596
1-2 years	664
2-3 years	547
3-4 years	557
4-5 years	537
Over 5 years	1,365
Total undiscounted cash flows	5,266
Discount on cash flows	750
Total lease liability	$ 4,516