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Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Goodwill
The carrying amounts of goodwill by segment as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are included in the table below. Foreign currency fluctuations are included within other adjustments.
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2018
In millions
Goodwill
 
Accumulated Impairment Losses
 
Total
 
Additions
 
Impairment
 
Other
 
Goodwill
 
Accumulated Impairment Losses
 
Total
Software
$
1,944

 
$
(7
)
 
$
1,937

 
$

 
$

 
$
(6
)
 
$
1,938

 
$
(7
)
 
$
1,931

Services
658

 

 
658

 

 

 

 
658

 

 
658

Hardware
162

 
(16
)
 
146

 

 
(146
)
 

 
162

 
(162
)
 

Total goodwill
$
2,764

 
$
(23
)
 
$
2,741

 
$

 
$
(146
)
 
$
(6
)
 
$
2,758

 
$
(169
)
 
$
2,589

Schedule of Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class
NCR’s purchased intangible assets, reported in intangibles, net in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, were specifically identified when acquired, and are deemed to have finite lives. The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for NCR’s identifiable intangible assets were as set forth in the table below.
 
Amortization
Period
(in Years)
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
In millions
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
Identifiable intangible assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reseller & customer relationships
1 - 20
 
$
659

 
$
(205
)
 
$
659

 
$
(170
)
Intellectual property
2 - 8
 
397

 
(369
)
 
410

 
(351
)
Customer contracts
8
 
89

 
(85
)
 
89

 
(81
)
Tradenames
2 - 10
 
73

 
(58
)
 
73

 
(51
)
Total identifiable intangible assets
 
 
$
1,218

 
$
(717
)
 
$
1,231

 
$
(653
)
Schedule of Expected Amortization Expense
The aggregate amortization expense (actual and estimated) for identifiable intangible assets for the following periods is:
In millions
Three months ended September 30, 2018
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2018
 
Remainder of 2018 (estimated)
Amortization expense
$
20

 
$
64

 
$
21



 
 
For the years ended December 31 (estimated)
In millions
 
2019
 
2020
 
2021
 
2022
 
2023
Amortization expense
 
$
76

 
$
58

 
$
50

 
$
45

 
$
43