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Segment Information (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]  
Reconciliation of Operating Profit (Loss) from Segments to Consolidated [Table Text Block]
The following table presents revenue and operating income by segment for the years ended December 31:
In millions
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Revenue by segment
 
 
 
 
 
 
Software
 
$
1,900

 
$
1,841

 
$
1,747

Services
 
2,373

 
2,306

 
2,218

Hardware (1)
 
2,243

 
2,396

 
2,408

Consolidated revenue
 
6,516

 
6,543

 
6,373

Operating income by segment
 
 
 
 
 
 
Software
 
567

 
577

 
539

Services
 
288

 
201

 
194

Hardware (1)
 
(2
)
 
62

 
87

Subtotal - segment operating income
 
853

 
840

 
820

Other adjustments(2)
 
177

 
241

 
685

Income from operations
 
$
676

 
$
599

 
$
135


(1) 
On May 27, 2016, NCR completed the sale of substantially all of its IPS business to Atlas Holdings. The sale included all dedicated assets of the IPS division worldwide, other than in the MEA region. Accordingly, the revenue and operating income results exclude the results of the IPS operations, except for the IPS MEA operations, from May 27, 2016 through the end of the fourth quarter of 2016.
(2) The following table presents the other adjustments for NCR for the years ended December 31:
In millions
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Pension mark-to-market adjustments
 
$
28

 
$
85

 
$
454

Restructuring/transformation costs
 
29

 
26

 
74

Acquisition-related amortization of intangible assets
 
115

 
123

 
125

Acquisition-related costs
 
5

 
7

 
11

OFAC and FCPA investigations
 
—

 
—

 
1

Reserve related to subcontract in MEA
 
—

 
—

 
20

Total other adjustments
 
$
177

 
$
241

 
$
685
Revenue from External Customers by Products and Services [Table Text Block]
ollowing table presents revenue from products and services for NCR for the years ended December 31:
In millions
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Product revenue
 
$
2,579

 
$
2,737

 
$
2,711

Professional services and installation services revenue
 
1,055

 
1,011

 
944

Recurring revenue, including maintenance and cloud revenue
 
2,882

 
2,795

 
2,718

Total revenue
 
$
6,516

 
$
6,543

 
$
6,373


Rev
Schedule of Revenue from External Customers Attributed to Foreign Countries by Geographic Area [Table Text Block]
ollowing table presents revenue by geographic area for NCR for the years ended December 31:

In millions
 
2017
 
%
 
2016
 
%
 
2015
 
%
Revenue by Geographic Area
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
3,224

 
50
%
 
$
3,106

 
47
%
 
$
2,909

 
46
%
Americas (excluding United States)
 
585

 
9
%
 
637

 
10
%
 
590

 
9
%
Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA)
 
1,786

 
27
%
 
1,896

 
29
%
 
1,964

 
31
%
Asia Pacific (APJ)
 
921

 
14
%
 
904

 
14
%
 
910

 
14
%
Consolidated revenue
 
$
6,516

 
100
%
 
$
6,543

 
100
%
 
$
6,373

 
100
%

The
Schedule of Disclosure on Geographic Areas, Long-Lived Assets in Individual Foreign Countries by Country [Table Text Block]
following table presents property, plant and equipment by geographic area as of December 31:
In millions
 
2017
 
2016
Property, plant and equipment, net
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
204

 
$
139

Americas (excluding United States)
 
19

 
21

Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA)
 
75

 
70

Asia Pacific (APJ)
 
43

 
57

Consolidated property, plant and equipment, net
 
$
341

 
$
287


Con