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Segment Information and Concentrations (Tables)
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of Operating Profit (Loss) from Segments to Consolidated
The following table presents revenue and operating income by segment:
In millions
Three months ended September 30
 
Nine months ended September 30
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Revenue by segment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Software
$
476

 
$
468

 
$
1,392

 
$
1,339

Services
609

 
591

 
1,754

 
1,708

Hardware (1)
578

 
618

 
1,588

 
1,694

Consolidated revenue
1,663

 
1,677

 
4,734

 
4,741

Operating income by segment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Software
148

 
146

 
401

 
405

Services
89

 
56

 
209

 
139

Hardware
(2
)
 
28

 
—

 
32

Subtotal - segment operating income
235

 
230

 
610

 
576

Other adjustments (2)
35

 
41

 
115

 
123

Income from operations
$
200

 
$
189

 
$
495

 
$
453



(1) 
On May 27, 2016, NCR completed the sale of all but the Middle East and Africa (MEA) assets of its Interactive Printer Solutions (IPS) business to Atlas Holdings LLC. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, revenues from the results of IPS operations, other than MEA, were zero and $124 million, respectively.

(2) 
The following table presents the other adjustments for NCR:
In millions
Three months ended September 30
 
Nine months ended September 30
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Transformation / restructuring costs
$
5

 
$
8

 
$
26

 
$
23

Acquisition-related amortization of intangible assets
29

 
31

 
86

 
95

Acquisition-related costs
1

 
2

 
3

 
5

Total other adjustments
$
35

 
$
41


$
115

 
$
123
Revenue from External Customers by Products and Services
The following table presents revenue from products and services for NCR:
In millions
Three months ended September 30
 
Nine months ended September 30
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Product revenue
$
657

 
$
708

 
$
1,829

 
$
1,932

Professional services and installation services revenue
278

 
266

 
766

 
729

Recurring revenue, including maintenance and cloud revenue
728

 
703

 
2,139

 
2,080

Total revenue
$
1,663

 
$
1,677

 
$
4,734

 
$
4,741