Stock Compensation Plans

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2013

Stock Compensation Plans [Abstract]

Stock Compensation Plans [Text Block]

8. STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS

As of June 30, 2013, the Company’s primary types of stock-based compensation were restricted stock and stock options. Stock-based compensation expense for the following periods was:

In millions	Three months ended June 30		Six months ended June 30
	2013	2012	2013	2012
Restricted stock	$12	$10	$21	$20
Stock options	—	1	1	2
Total stock-based compensation (pre-tax)	12	11	22	22
Tax benefit	(4)	(4)	(7)	(7)
Total stock-based compensation (net of tax)	$8	$7	$15	$15

Stock-based compensation expense is recognized in the financial statements based upon fair value. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 the Company did not grant any stock options. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 the Company granted stock options and the weighted average fair value of option grants was estimated based on the below weighted average assumptions, which was $8.17 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012.

	For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012
Dividend yield	—
Risk-free interest rate	0.80%
Expected volatility	40.1%
Expected holding period (years)	5.0

Expected volatility incorporates a blend of both historical volatility of the Company’s stock over a period equal to the expected term of the options and implied volatility from traded options on the Company’s stock, as management believes this is more representative of prospective trends. The Company uses historical data to estimate option exercise and employee terminations within the valuation model. The expected holding period represents the period of time that options are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the five-year U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

As of June 30, 2013, the total unrecognized compensation cost of $71 million related to unvested restricted stock grants is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.9 years. As of June 30, 2013, the total unrecognized compensation cost of $1 million related to unvested stock option grants is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 0.8 years.