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Federal Funds Sold or Purchased, Securities Financing Agreements, Short-term Borrowings and Restricted Cash
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Federal Funds Sold, Securities Borrowed or Purchased Under Agreements to Resell and Short-term Borrowings [Abstract]  
Federal Funds Sold or Purchased, Securities Financing Agreements, Short-term Borrowings and Restricted Cash Federal Funds Sold or Purchased, Securities Financing Agreements, Short-term Borrowings and Restricted Cash
The table below presents federal funds sold or purchased, securities financing agreements (which include securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase) and short-term borrowings. The Corporation elects to account for certain securities financing agreements and short-term borrowings under the fair value option. For more information on the fair value option, see Note 15 – Fair Value Option.
AmountRateAmountRateAmountRateAmountRate
 Three Months Ended September 30Nine Months Ended September 30
(Dollars in millions)2020201920202019
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell
    
Average during period$384,221 0.06 %$269,129 1.83 %$325,356 0.37 %$274,822 1.82 %
Maximum month-end balance during period420,830 n/a278,514 n/a451,179 n/a280,562 n/a
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase
    
Average during period$192,376 0.41 %$203,702 2.35 %$193,029 0.81 %$202,632 2.43 %
Maximum month-end balance during period195,028 n/a202,208 n/a206,493 n/a203,063 n/a
Short-term borrowings    
Average during period17,770 0.08 26,579 2.29 23,347 0.68 21,728 2.62 
Maximum month-end balance during period19,530 n/a30,682 n/a30,118 n/a30,682 n/a
n/a = not applicable
Offsetting of Securities Financing Agreements
The Corporation enters into securities financing agreements to accommodate customers (also referred to as “matched-book transactions”), obtain securities to cover short positions and finance inventory positions. For more information on the securities financing agreements and the offsetting of securities financing transactions, see Note 11 – Federal Funds Sold or Purchased, Securities Financing Agreements, Short-term Borrowings and Restricted Cash to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Securities Financing Agreements table presents securities financing agreements included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet in federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell, and in federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Balances are presented on a gross basis, prior to the application of counterparty netting. Gross assets and liabilities are adjusted on an aggregate basis to take into consideration the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements. For more information on the offsetting of derivatives, see Note 3 – Derivatives.
Securities Financing Agreements
Gross Assets/Liabilities (1)
Amounts OffsetNet Balance Sheet Amount
Financial Instruments (2)
Net Assets/Liabilities
(Dollars in millions)September 30, 2020
Securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell (3)
$541,040 $(214,295)$326,745 $(300,403)$26,342 
Securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase$405,064 $(214,295)$190,769 $(179,875)$10,894 
Other (4)
12,644  12,644 (12,644) 
Total$417,708 $(214,295)$203,413 $(192,519)$10,894 
December 31, 2019
Securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell (3)
$434,257 $(159,660)$274,597 $(244,486)$30,111 
Securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase$324,769 $(159,660)$165,109 $(141,482)$23,627 
Other (4)
15,346 — 15,346 (15,346)— 
Total$340,115 $(159,660)$180,455 $(156,828)$23,627 
(1)Includes activity where uncertainty exists as to the enforceability of certain master netting agreements under bankruptcy laws in some countries or industries.
(2)Includes securities collateral received or pledged under repurchase or securities lending agreements where there is a legally enforceable master netting agreement. These amounts are not offset on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, but are shown as a reduction to derive a net asset or liability. Securities collateral received or pledged where the legal enforceability of the master netting agreements is uncertain is excluded from the table.
(3)Excludes repurchase activity of $15.2 billion and $12.9 billion reported in loans and leases on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
(4)Balance is reported in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and relates to transactions where the Corporation acts as the lender in a securities lending agreement and receives securities that can be pledged as collateral or sold. In these transactions, the Corporation recognizes an asset at fair value, representing the securities received, and a liability, representing the obligation to return those securities.
Repurchase Agreements and Securities Loaned Transactions Accounted for as Secured Borrowings
The following tables present securities sold under agreements to repurchase and securities loaned by remaining contractual term to maturity and class of collateral pledged. Included in “Other” are transactions where the Corporation acts as the lender in a securities lending agreement and receives securities that can be pledged as collateral or sold. Certain agreements contain a right to substitute collateral and/or terminate the
agreement prior to maturity at the option of the Corporation or the counterparty. Such agreements are included in the table below based on the remaining contractual term to maturity. For more information on collateral requirements, see Note 11 – Federal Funds Sold or Purchased, Securities Financing Agreements, Short-term Borrowings and Restricted Cash to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Remaining Contractual Maturity
Overnight and Continuous30 Days or LessAfter 30 Days Through 90 Days
Greater than
90 Days (1)
Total
(Dollars in millions)September 30, 2020
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase$199,516 $108,084 $23,509 $48,913 $380,022 
Securities loaned20,284 16 427 4,315 25,042 
Other12,644    12,644 
Total$232,444 $108,100 $23,936 $53,228 $417,708 
December 31, 2019
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase$129,455 $122,685 $25,322 $21,922 $299,384 
Securities loaned18,766 3,329 1,241 2,049 25,385 
Other15,346 — — — 15,346 
Total$163,567 $126,014 $26,563 $23,971 $340,115 
(1)No agreements have maturities greater than three years.
Class of Collateral Pledged
Securities Sold Under Agreements to RepurchaseSecurities
Loaned
OtherTotal
(Dollars in millions)September 30, 2020
U.S. government and agency securities$211,538 $ $ $211,538 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other12,177 1,763 786 14,726 
Equity securities14,495 22,635 11,800 48,930 
Non-U.S. sovereign debt138,518 644 58 139,220 
Mortgage trading loans and ABS3,294   3,294 
Total$380,022 $25,042 $12,644 $417,708 
December 31, 2019
U.S. government and agency securities$173,533 $$— $173,534 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other10,467 2,014 258 12,739 
Equity securities14,933 20,026 15,024 49,983 
Non-U.S. sovereign debt96,576 3,344 64 99,984 
Mortgage trading loans and ABS3,875 — — 3,875 
Total$299,384 $25,385 $15,346 $340,115 
Restricted Cash
At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Corporation held restricted cash included within cash and cash equivalents on the Consolidated Balance Sheet of $6.5 billion and $24.4 billion, predominantly related to cash held on deposit with the Federal Reserve Bank and non-U.S. central banks to meet reserve requirements and cash segregated in compliance with securities regulations.