CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]
Revenues	$ 19,937	$ 21,695	$ 64,032	$ 70,957
Cost of products sold	18,572	19,885	59,612	65,184
Gross Profit	1,365	1,810	4,420	5,773
Selling, general, and administrative expenses	905	815	2,763	2,537
Asset impairment, exit, and restructuring costs	507	79	532	146
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates	(134)	(83)	(498)	(408)
Interest and investment income	(137)	(152)	(400)	(428)
Interest expense	174	155	527	482
Other (income) expense – net	(58)	(35)	(92)	(116)
Earnings Before Income Taxes	108	1,031	1,588	3,560
Income tax expense	90	207	370	636
Net Earnings Including Non-controlling Interests	18	824	1,218	2,924
Less: Net earnings (losses) attributable to non-controlling interests	0	3	(15)	6
Net Earnings Attributable to Archer-Daniels-Midland Company	$ 18	$ 821	$ 1,233	$ 2,918
Average number of shares outstanding - basic (in shares)	482	540	496	545
Average number of shares outstanding - diluted (in shares)	483	540	497	546
Basic earnings per common share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.04	$ 1.52	$ 2.49	$ 5.36
Diluted earnings per common share (in dollars per share)	0.04	1.52	2.48	5.35
Dividends per common share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.50	$ 0.45	$ 1.50	$ 1.35