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Cover Page - USD ($) $ in Billions	12 Months Ended
Cover Page - USD ($) $ in Billions	Dec. 31, 2023	Mar. 08, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Document Period End Date	Dec. 31, 2023
Document Type	10-K
Document Annual Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	1-44
Entity Registrant Name	ARCHER-DANIELS-MIDLAND CO
City Area Code	312
Local Phone Number	634-8100
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	41-0129150
Entity Address, Address Line One	77 West Wacker Drive, Suite 4600
Entity Address, City or Town	Chicago,
Entity Address, State or Province	IL
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	60601
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer	Yes
Entity Voluntary Filers	No
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag	true
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Public Float			$ 40.3
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		509,849,153
Documents Incorporated by Reference	Portions of the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement relating to its 2024 annual meeting of stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K where indicated. Such proxy statement will be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year to which this report relates.
Entity Central Index Key	0000007084
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Document Fiscal Period Focus	FY
Amendment Flag	false
Auditor Name	Ernst & Young LLP
Auditor Location	Saint Louis, Missouri
Auditor Firm ID	42
Document Financial Statement Error Correction [Flag]	true
Document Financial Statement Restatement Recovery Analysis [Flag]	false
Common Stock [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, no par value
Trading Symbol	ADM
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Debt Securities [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	1.000% Notes due 2025
No Trading Symbol Flag	true
Security Exchange Name	NYSE