Cover Page - shares	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jul. 24, 2023
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Entity Central Index Key	0000007084
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Amendment Flag	true
Amendment Description	Archer-Daniels-Midland Company is filing this Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-Q/A (this “Amendment”) to its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023, which was originally filed on July 25, 2023 (“Original Filing”), solely to add inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language (“iXBRL”) data tagging that was inadvertently omitted from the disclosure included in the Original Filing under Part II, “Item 5. Other Information.”Except for the iXBRL specifically noted above, this Amendment does not modify or update any disclosures in the Original Filing. Accordingly, this Amendment does not reflect events occurring after the filing of the Original Filing or modify or update any disclosures, other than those identified above.
Document Type	10-Q/A
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2023
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	1-44
Entity Registrant Name	ARCHER-DANIELS-MIDLAND CO
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	41-0129150
Entity Address, Address Line One	77 West Wacker Drive, Suite 4600
Entity Address, City or Town	Chicago,
Entity Address, State or Province	IL
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	60601
City Area Code	312
Local Phone Number	634-8100
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		536,101,643
Debt Securities [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	1.000% Notes due 2025
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
No Trading Symbol Flag	true
Common Stock [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, no par value
Trading Symbol	ADM
Security Exchange Name	NYSE