8-K

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D. C.  20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)       July 26, 2022 

ARCHER-DANIELS-MIDLAND COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware		1-44	41-0129150
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)		(Commission File Number)	(IRS Employer Identification No.)
77 West Wacker Drive, Suite 4600
Chicago,	Illinois		60601
(Address of principal executive offices)			(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (312) 634-8100

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, no par value	ADM	NYSE
1.000% Notes due 2025		NYSE

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§230.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company    ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.     ☐

Item 2.02Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On July 26, 2022, Archer-Daniels-Midland Company (ADM) issued a press release announcing second quarter results. A copy of such press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference.

This information shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

ADM is making reference to non-GAAP financial measures in both the press release and the conference call. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable GAAP financial measures is contained in the attached press release.

Item 9.01Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) ExhibitsThe following exhibits are furnished or filed, as applicable, herewith:

99.1    Press release dated July 26, 2022 announcing second quarter results

101    Interactive Data File

104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and incorporated by reference to Exhibit 101)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

ARCHER-DANIELS-MIDLAND COMPANY

Date:	July 26, 2022	By	/s/ D. Cameron Findlay
			D. Cameron Findlay
			Senior Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit    Description

99.1    Press release dated July 26, 2022 announcing second quarter results

101    Interactive Data File

104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and incorporated by reference to Exhibit 101)

EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

ADM Reports Second Quarter Earnings per Share of $2.18,

$2.15 on an Adjusted Basis

•Net earnings and adjusted earnings of about $1.2 billion

•Adjusted ROIC of 11.6%

CHICAGO, July 26, 2022—ADM (NYSE: ADM) today reported financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2022.

“Our second quarter adjusted earnings per share of $2.15 reflect our team’s strong execution, delivering nutrition to billions of people around the globe,” said Chairman and CEO Juan Luciano. “In addition, our productivity initiatives are improving our capabilities and mitigating the impact of inflation, while our innovation projects are powering profitable growth, as we leverage our unique portfolio and globally integrated network to meet demand driven by the three enduring global trends of food security, health and well-being, and sustainability.

“Looking forward, we expect the combination of our strategic actions and continued good demand for our products to propel very strong earnings in the second half of 2022, with strong cash flows enabling us to accelerate approximately $1 billion in share repurchases into the back half of the year. Beyond that, we will continue to execute the growth plan we laid out at our Global Investor Day, while maintaining our focus on balanced capital allocation and optimizing ROIC.”

Second Quarter 2022 Highlights

(Amounts in millions except per share amounts)	2022		2021
Earnings per share (as reported)	$	2.18	$	1.26
Adjusted earnings per share1	$	2.15	$	1.33
Segment operating profit	$	1,840	$	1,145
Adjusted segment operating profit (loss)1	$	1,849	$	1,160
Ag Services and Oilseeds	1,119		570
Carbohydrate Solutions	473		383
Nutrition	239		201
Other Business	18		6

•Q2 2022 EPS as reported of $2.18 includes a $0.01 per share net charge related to impairments and restructuring and a $0.04 per share gain related to the mark-to-market adjustment on the Wilmar exchangeable bond. Adjusted EPS, which excludes these items, was $2.15.1

1 Non-GAAP financial measures; see pages 3, 5, 10, 11 and 12 for explanations and reconciliations, including after-tax amounts.

1

Quarterly Results of Operations

Ag Services & Oilseeds delivered substantially higher year-over-year results.

•Ag Services results more than doubled versus the year-ago quarter. Global Trade had an outstanding quarter: The destination marketing team’s ability to meet customer demand around the globe helped drive strong volumes and margins, and good execution in global freight, as well as net timing gains of about $65 million for the quarter, contributed to significantly higher year-over-year profits. North America had a solid performance as export volumes remained strong in a good global demand environment, though year-over-year results were lower due to the prior-year’s insurance settlement and strong positioning gains. South America results were higher, based on stronger origination volumes and better margins driven by strong global grain demand.

•Crushing delivered substantially higher results. Strong soy crush margins drove improved performance in all three regions, as meal and oil demand remained robust. Positive net timing effects of approximately $90 million for the quarter, versus the $70 million of negative timing in the year-ago period, helped drive higher year-over-year results.

•Refined Products and Other results were similar to the prior-year period, as strong demand for biofuels and food oils drove refining premiums and biodiesel margins, offset by approximately $150 million of negative timing effects versus negative $30 million in the prior-year quarter.

•Equity earnings from Wilmar were significantly higher versus the second quarter of 2021.

Carbohydrate Solutions results were substantially higher versus the prior-year period.

•The Starches and Sweeteners subsegment, including ethanol production from our wet mills, delivered much better results due to solid demand as food service volumes reached close to pre-pandemic levels. Corn co-products, including strong demand for corn oil, and effective risk management drove higher ethanol and sweetener margins.

•Vantage Corn Processors results were slightly higher in an environment of good gasoline demand and strong ethanol blending economics. A $50 million recovery from the USDA Biofuel Producer Recovery Program helped offset the prior year’s strong industrial alcohol results from the now-sold Peoria facility as well as valuation losses on ethanol inventory as prices fell late in the quarter.

2

Nutrition delivered 16% revenue growth — 20%1 on a constant currency basis — and 19% higher year-over-year operating profit.

•Human Nutrition delivered higher year-over-year results as demand across its diverse product portfolio remained robust. Flavors grew revenue in North America, EMEA and South America, though profits were lower due to negative currency effects in EMEA as well as weaker results in APAC. Healthy demand for alternative proteins resulted in strong soy protein volumes and margins, as contributions from the Sojaprotein acquisition, as well as good demand for texturants, drove higher results in Specialty Ingredients. Strength across probiotics, including in the recently acquired Deerland business, as well as robust demand for fibers, contributed to a stronger quarter in Health and Wellness.

•Animal Nutrition profits were up substantially year over year, driven by continued strong volumes and margins in amino acids.

Other Business results increased from the prior-year quarter, driven primarily by higher ADM Investor Services earnings due to higher interest rates.

Other Items of Note

As additional information to help clarify underlying business performance, the table on page 10 includes reported earnings and EPS as well as adjusted earnings and EPS.

Segment operating profit of $1.8 billion for the quarter includes net charges related to impairment of $9 million ($0.01 per share).

.

In Corporate results, interest expense increased year over year on higher rates and higher short-term borrowings to support working capital needs, as well as higher expense for long-term debt. Unallocated corporate costs were higher year over year due primarily to higher IT operating and project-related costs and higher costs in the company’s centers of excellence. Other Corporate was unfavorable to the prior year primarily due to an ADM Ventures investment revaluation gain in the prior-year quarter. Corporate results also included a loss related to the mark-to-market adjustment on the Wilmar exchangeable bond of $19 million ($0.04 per share).

The effective tax rate for the quarter was approximately 18%, compared to approximately 14% in the prior year. The increased rate was driven primarily by changes in the geographic mix of pretax earnings in addition to the impact of discrete tax items.

Note: Additional Facts and Explanations

Additional facts and explanations about results and industry environment can be found at the end of the ADM Q2 Earnings Presentation at www.adm.com/webcast.

1 FX adjusted revenue is ADM's GAAP revenue adjusted for the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company calculates FX adjusted revenue by converting its current period revenue using the prior period exchange rates and comparing the adjusted amount to its prior period reported results. Management believes providing FX adjusted revenue provides valuable supplemental information regarding its revenue and facilitates period-to-period comparison. FX adjusted revenue is a non-GAAP measure and is not intended to replace or be an alternative to GAAP revenues, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.

3

Conference Call Information

ADM will host a webcast on July 26, 2022, at 8 a.m. Central Time to discuss financial results and provide a company update. To listen to the webcast, go to www.adm.com/webcast. A replay of the webcast will also be available for an extended period of time at www.adm.com/webcast.

Forward-Looking Statements

Some of our comments and materials in this presentation constitute forward-looking statements that reflect management’s current views and estimates of future economic circumstances, industry conditions, Company performance and financial results. These statements and materials are based on many assumptions and factors that are subject to risk and uncertainties. ADM has provided additional information in its reports on file with the SEC concerning assumptions and factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in this presentation, and you should carefully review the assumptions and factors in our SEC reports. To the extent permitted under applicable law, ADM assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements as a result of new information or future events.

About ADM

ADM unlocks the power of nature to enrich the quality of life. We’re a premier global human and animal nutrition company, delivering solutions today with an eye to the future. We’re blazing new trails in health and well-being as our scientists develop groundbreaking products to support healthier living. We’re a cutting-edge innovator leading the way to a new future of plant-based consumer and industrial solutions to replace petroleum-based products. We’re an unmatched agricultural supply chain manager and processor, providing food security by connecting local needs with global capabilities. And we’re a leader in sustainability, scaling across entire value chains to help decarbonize our industry and safeguard our planet. From the seed of the idea to the outcome of the solution, we give customers an edge in solving the nutritional and sustainability challenges of today and tomorrow. Learn more at www.adm.com.

Media Relations	Investor Relations
Jackie Anderson	Michael Cross
312-634-8484	217-451-4647

Financial Tables Follow

Source: Corporate Release

Source: ADM

4

Segment Operating Profit, Adjusted Segment Operating Profit (a non-GAAP financial measure)

and Corporate Results

(unaudited)

	Quarter ended						Six months ended
	June 30						June 30
(In millions)	2022		2021		Change		2022		2021		Change
Segment Operating Profit	$	1,840	$	1,145	$	695	$	3,379	$	2,250	$	1,129
Specified items:
Gain on sale of assets	—		(22)		22		(1)		(22)		21
Impairment, restructuring, and settlement charges	9		37		(28)		27		131		(104)
Adjusted Segment Operating Profit	$	1,849	$	1,160	$	689	$	3,405	$	2,359	$	1,046
Ag Services and Oilseeds	$	1,119	$	570	$	549	$	2,127	$	1,347	$	780
Ag Services	407		190		217		665		399		266
Crushing	468		150		318		896		532		364
Refined Products and Other	130		130		—		328		231		97
Wilmar	114		100		14		238		185		53
Carbohydrate Solutions	$	473	$	383	$	90	$	790	$	642	$	148
Starches and Sweeteners	393		306		87		709		528		181
Vantage Corn Processors	80		77		3		81		114		(33)
Nutrition	$	239	$	201	$	38	$	428	$	355	$	73
Human Nutrition	183		162		21		324		290		34
Animal Nutrition	56		39		17		104		65		39
Other Business	$	18	$	6	$	12	$	60	$	15	$	45
Segment Operating Profit	$	1,840	$	1,145	$	695	$	3,379	$	2,250	$	1,129
Corporate Results	$	(321)	$	(320)	$	(1)	$	(589)	$	(601)	$	12
Interest expense - net	(87)		(70)		(17)		(163)		(134)		(29)
Unallocated corporate costs	(267)		(248)		(19)		(476)		(450)		(26)
Other	13		49		(36)		49		59		(10)
Specified items:
Expenses related to acquisitions	—		—		—		(2)		—		(2)
Gain on debt conversion option	19		30		(11)		4		10		(6)
Loss on sale of assets	—		—		—		(3)		—		(3)
Restructuring and settlement charges	1		(81)		82		2		(86)		88
Earnings Before Income Taxes	$	1,519	$	825	$	694	$	2,790	$	1,649	$	1,141

Segment operating profit is ADM’s consolidated income from operations before income tax excluding corporate items. Adjusted segment operating profit, a non-GAAP financial measure, is segment operating profit excluding specified items. Management believes that segment operating profit and adjusted segment operating profit are useful measures of ADM’s performance because they provide investors information about ADM’s business unit performance excluding corporate overhead costs as well as specified items. Segment operating profit and adjusted segment operating profit are not measures of consolidated operating results under U.S. GAAP and should not be considered alternatives to income before income taxes, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, or any other measure of consolidated operating results under U.S. GAAP.

5

Consolidated Statements of Earnings

(unaudited)

	Quarter ended				Six months ended
	June 30				June 30
	2022		2021		2022		2021
	(in millions, except per share amounts)
Revenues	$	27,284	$	22,926	$	50,934	$	41,819
Cost of products sold (1)	25,184		21,463		46,937		38,808
Gross profit	2,100		1,463		3,997		3,011
Selling, general, and administrative expenses (2)	814		739		1,643		1,488
Asset impairment, exit, and restructuring costs (3)	1		23		2		82
Equity in (earnings) losses of unconsolidated affiliates	(192)		(163)		(396)		(288)
Investment income	(32)		(50)		(91)		(63)
Interest expense (4)	73		40		165		127
Other (income) expense - net (5,6)	(83)		49		(116)		16
Earnings before income taxes	1,519		825		2,790		1,649
Income tax expense (benefit) (7)	279		113		486		244
Net earnings including noncontrolling interests	1,240		712		2,304		1,405
Less:  Net earnings (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests	4		—		14		4
Net earnings attributable to ADM	$	1,236	$	712	$	2,290	$	1,401
Diluted earnings per common share	$	2.18	$	1.26	$	4.03	$	2.48
Average diluted shares outstanding	568		566		568		565

(1)Includes charges related to inventory writedown of $14 million and $25 million in the current quarter and YTD respectively, and $13 million in the prior year quarter and YTD. Current YTD was partially offset by an insurance settlement of $2 million.

(2)Includes a $7 million reversal of a charge related to receivable impairment in the current quarter and a legal settlement of $38 million in the prior YTD.

(3) Includes net charges related to the impairment of certain assets and restructuring of $1 million and $2 million in the current quarter and YTD, respectively, and $23 million and $82 million in the prior year quarter and YTD, respectively.

(4) Includes gains related to the mark-to-market adjustment of the conversion option of the exchangeable bond issued in August 2020 of $19 million and $4 million in the current quarter and YTD, respectively, and gains of $30 million and $10 million in the prior year quarter and YTD, respectively.

(5) Includes net losses related to the sale of certain assets of $2 million in the current YTD and gains of $22 million in the prior year quarter and YTD.

(6) Includes a pension settlement charge of $82 million in the prior year quarter and YTD. Also, includes exit costs of $2 million in the prior YTD.

(7) Includes the tax benefit impact of the above specified items and tax discrete items totaling $3 million and $11 million in the current quarter and YTD, respectively, and $24 million and $49 million in the prior year quarter and YTD, respectively.

6

Summary of Financial Condition

(unaudited)

	June 30, 2022		June 30, 2021
	(in millions)
Net Investment In
Cash and cash equivalents (a)	$	906	$	869
Operating working capital (b)	14,537		11,628
Property, plant, and equipment	9,680		9,873
Investments in and advances to affiliates	5,464		5,113
Goodwill and other intangibles	6,547		5,266
Other non-current assets	2,490		2,202
	$	39,624	$	34,951
Financed By
Short-term debt (a)	$	2,352	$	1,289
Long-term debt, including current maturities (a)	9,166		8,432
Deferred liabilities	3,419		3,556
Temporary equity	261		71
Shareholders’ equity	24,426		21,603
	$	39,624	$	34,951

(a)    Net debt is calculated as short-term debt plus long-term debt (including current maturities) less cash and cash equivalents.

(b)    Current assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents) less current liabilities (excluding short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt).

7

Summary of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

	Six months ended
	June 30
	2022		2021
	(in millions)
Operating Activities
Net earnings	$	2,304	$	1,405
Depreciation and amortization	514		492
Asset impairment charges	4		54
(Gains) losses on sales/revaluation of assets	(42)		(79)
Other - net	438		330
Other changes in operating assets and liabilities	(3,893)		805
Total Operating Activities	(675)		3,007
Investing Activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipment	(500)		(427)
Net assets of businesses acquired	—		(5)
Proceeds from sale of business/assets	12		58
Investments in and advances to affiliates	(58)		(8)
Other investing activities	(101)		(12)
Total Investing Activities	(647)		(394)
Financing Activities
Long-term debt borrowings	751		595
Long-term debt payments	—		(2)
Net borrowings (payments) under lines of credit	1,414		(752)
Share repurchases	(200)		—
Cash dividends	(453)		(417)
Other	(21)		—
Total Financing Activities	1,491		(576)
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents	169		2,037
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents - beginning of period	7,454		4,646
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents - end of period	$	7,623	$	6,683

8

Segment Operating Analysis

(unaudited)

	Quarter ended				Six months ended
	June 30				June 30
	2022		2021		2022		2021
	(in ‘000s metric tons)
Processed volumes (by commodity)
Oilseeds	8,208		8,778		16,699		17,738
Corn	4,776		5,042		9,588		8,692
Total processed volumes	12,984		13,820		26,287		26,430
	Quarter ended				Six months ended
	June 30				June 30
	2022		2021		2022		2021
	(in millions)
Revenues
Ag Services and Oilseeds	$	21,429	$	18,271	$	39,682	$	33,278
Carbohydrate Solutions	3,751		2,820		7,117		5,043
Nutrition	2,003		1,733		3,927		3,296
Other Business	101		102		208		202
Total revenues	$	27,284	$	22,926	$	50,934	$	41,819

9

Adjusted Earnings Per Share

A non-GAAP financial measure

(unaudited)

	Quarter ended June 30								Six months ended June 30
	2022				2021				2022				2021
	In millions		Per share		In millions		Per share		In millions		Per share		In millions		Per share
Net earnings and fully diluted EPS	$	1,236	$	2.18	$	712	$	1.26	$	2,290	$	4.03	$	1,401	$	2.48
Adjustments:
Loss (gains) on sales of assets and businesses (a)	—		—		(17)		(0.03)		2		—		(17)		(0.03)
Impairment, restructuring, and settlement charges (b)	6		0.01		90		0.16		20		0.04		164		0.29
Expenses related to acquisitions (c)	—		—		—		—		1		—		—		—
Loss (gain) on debt conversion option (d)	(19)		(0.04)		(30)		(0.06)		(4)		(0.01)		(10)		(0.02)
Tax adjustment (e)	(1)		—		(1)		—		(5)		(0.01)		(1)		—
Sub-total adjustments	(14)		(0.03)		42		0.07		14		0.02		136		0.24
Adjusted net earnings and adjusted EPS	$	1,222	$	2.15	$	754	$	1.33	$	2,304	$	4.05	$	1,537	$	2.72

(a)Current YTD loss on sale of assets of $2 million pretax ($2 million after tax), tax effected using the Company’s U.S. income tax rate. Prior year quarter and YTD gains of $22 million pretax ($17 million after tax) were related to the sale of certain assets, tax effected using the Company’s U.S. income tax rate.

(b)Current quarter and YTD charges of $8 million and $25 million pretax ($6 million and $20 million after tax), respectively, were primarily related to the impairment of certain assets partially offset by a restructuring adjustment, tax effected using the applicable tax rates. Current YTD charges were also partially offset by an insurance settlement, tax effected using the applicable tax rate. Prior year quarter and YTD charges of $118 million and $217 million pretax, respectively, ($90 million and $164 million after tax, respectively) were related to the impairment of certain assets, restructuring, and legal and pension settlements, tax effected using the applicable tax rates.

(c)Current YTD expenses of $2 million pretax ($1 million after tax) were related to the Deerland and Sojaprotein acquisitions, tax effected using the applicable tax rates.

(d)Current quarter and YTD gain on debt conversion option of $19 million and $4 million pretax, respectively, ($19 million and $4 million after tax, respectively) and prior year quarter and YTD gain on debt conversion option of $30 million and $10 million pretax, respectively, ($30 million and $10 million after tax, respectively), were related to the mark-to-market adjustment of the conversion option of the exchangeable bonds issued in August 2020, tax effected using the applicable tax rate.

(e)Tax adjustment due to certain discrete items totaling $1 million and $5 million in the current quarter and YTD, respectively, and $1 million in the prior year quarter and YTD.

Adjusted net earnings reflects ADM’s reported net earnings after removal of the effect on net earnings of specified items as more fully described above. Adjusted EPS reflects ADM’s fully diluted EPS after removal of the effect on EPS as reported of specified items as more fully described above. Management believes that Adjusted net earnings and Adjusted EPS are useful measures of ADM’s performance because they provide investors additional information about ADM’s operations allowing better evaluation of underlying business performance and better period-to-period comparability. These non-GAAP financial measures are not intended to replace or be alternatives to net earnings and EPS as reported, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, or any other measures of operating results under GAAP. Earnings amounts described above have been divided by the company’s diluted shares outstanding for each respective period in order to arrive at an adjusted EPS amount for each specified item.

10

Adjusted Return on Invested Capital

A non-GAAP financial measure

(unaudited)

Adjusted ROIC Earnings (in millions)
									Four Quarters
	Quarter Ended								Ended
	Sep. 30, 2021		Dec. 31, 2021		Mar. 31, 2022		June 30, 2022		June 30, 2022
Net earnings attributable to ADM	$	526	$	782	$	1,054	$	1,236	$	3,598
Adjustments:
Interest expense	61		77		92		73		303
Other adjustments	39		66		17		7		129
Total adjustments	100		143		109		80		432
Tax on adjustments	(24)		(14)		(26)		(19)		(83)
Net adjustments	76		129		83		61		349
Total Adjusted ROIC Earnings	$	602	$	911	$	1,137	$	1,297	$	3,947

Adjusted Invested Capital (in millions)
	Quarter Ended								Trailing Four
	Sep. 30, 2021		Dec. 31, 2021		Mar. 31, 2022		June 30, 2022		Quarter Average
Equity (1)	$	21,969	$	22,477	$	23,722	$	24,393	$	23,140
+ Interest-bearing liabilities (2)	8,941		9,546		13,079		11,524		10,773
Other adjustments	29		70		13		5		29
Total Adjusted Invested Capital	$	30,939	$	32,093	$	36,814	$	35,922	$	33,942
Adjusted Return on Invested Capital									11.6		%

(1) Excludes noncontrolling interests

(2) Includes short-term debt, current maturities of long-term debt, finance lease obligations, and long-term debt

Adjusted ROIC is Adjusted ROIC earnings divided by adjusted invested capital. Adjusted ROIC earnings is ADM’s net earnings adjusted for the after-tax effects of interest expense and specified items. Adjusted invested capital is the sum of ADM’s equity (excluding noncontrolling interests) and interest-bearing liabilities adjusted for the after-tax effect of specified items. Management believes Adjusted ROIC is a useful financial measure because it provides investors information about ADM’s returns excluding the impacts of specified items and increases period-to-period comparability of underlying business performance. Management uses Adjusted ROIC to measure ADM’s performance by comparing Adjusted ROIC to its weighted average cost of capital (WACC). Adjusted ROIC, Adjusted ROIC earnings and Adjusted invested capital are non-GAAP financial measures and are not intended to replace or be alternatives to GAAP financial measures.

11

Adjusted Earnings Before Taxes, Interest, and Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)

A non-GAAP financial measure

(unaudited)

The tables below provide a reconciliation of earnings before income taxes to adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA by segment for the trailing four quarters ended June 30, 2022.

									Four Quarters
	Quarter Ended								Ended
	Sep. 30, 2021		Dec. 31, 2021		Mar. 31, 2022		June 30, 2022		June 30, 2022
					(in millions)
Earnings before income taxes	$	653	$	1,011	$	1,271	$	1,519	$	4,454
Interest expense	61		77		92		73		303
Depreciation and amortization	247		257		257		257		1,018
Losses (gains) on sales of assets and businesses	—		(55)		2		—		(53)
Asset impairment, exit, restructuring, and settlement charges	3		80		17		8		108
Railroad maintenance expense	31		33		—		9		73
Debt extinguishment charges	36		—		—		—		36
Expenses related to acquisitions	3		4		2		—		9
Adjusted EBITDA	$	1,034	$	1,407	$	1,641	$	1,866	$	5,948

									Four Quarters
	Quarter Ended								Ended
	Sep. 30, 2021		Dec. 31, 2021		Mar. 31, 2022		June 30, 2022		June 30, 2022
					(in millions)
Ag Services and Oilseeds	$	711	$	902	$	1,096	$	1,207	$	3,916
Carbohydrate Solutions	297		510		396		550		1,753
Nutrition	230		220		254		304		1,008
Other Business	(3)		17		44		24		82
Corporate	(201)		(242)		(149)		(219)		(811)
Adjusted EBITDA	$	1,034	$	1,407	$	1,641	$	1,866	$	5,948

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before taxes, interest, and depreciation and amortization, adjusted for specified items. The Company calculates adjusted EBITDA by removing the impact of specified items and adding back the amounts of interest expense and depreciation and amortization to earnings before income taxes. Management believes that adjusted EBITDA is a useful measure of the Company’s performance because it provides investors additional information about the Company’s operations allowing better evaluation of underlying business performance and better period-to-period comparability. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and is not intended to replace or be an alternative to earnings before income taxes, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.

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XML

Cover Page Cover Page	Jul. 26, 2022
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Entity Central Index Key	0000007084
Amendment Flag	false
Document Type	8-K
Document Period End Date	Jul. 26, 2022
Entity Registrant Name	ARCHER-DANIELS-MIDLAND CO
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity File Number	1-44
Entity Tax Identification Number	41-0129150
Entity Address, Address Line One	77 West Wacker Drive, Suite 4600
Entity Address, City or Town	Chicago,
Entity Address, State or Province	IL
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	60601
City Area Code	312
Local Phone Number	634-8100
Written Communications	false
Soliciting Material	false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer	false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Common Stock [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, no par value
Trading Symbol	ADM
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Debt Securities [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	1.000% Notes due 2025
No Trading Symbol Flag	true
Security Exchange Name	NYSE