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Investments In And Advances To Affiliates (Narrative) (Details) (USD $)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
facility
Dec. 31, 2013
entity
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]    
Amount of credit facility provided to unconsolidated affiliates $ 168,000,000adm_MaximumAmountsDueFromAffiliates  
Number of unconsolidated affiliates provided with credit facilities by the entity 5adm_NumberOfUnconsolidatedAffiliatesAvailingCreditFacilities  
Number of credit facilities with no outstanding balance 4adm_NumberOfOutstandingAdvancesUnderCreditFacilitiesWithNoOutstandingBalances  
Investments In Affiliates [Member]    
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]    
Number of unconsolidated affiliates 60adm_NumberOfUnconsolidatedAffiliates
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember
60adm_NumberOfUnconsolidatedAffiliates
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember
Undistributed earnings of unconsolidated affiliates 2,100,000,000us-gaap_RetainedEarningsUndistributedEarningsFromEquityMethodInvestees
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember
 
Wilmar International Limited (WIL) [Member]    
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]    
Percent ownership in equity investment in Wilmar 17.30%us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= adm_WilmarInternationalLimitedMember
16.40%us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= adm_WilmarInternationalLimitedMember
Foreign Affiliate Traded on an Active Market [Member]    
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]    
Carrying value of direct investments 2,400,000,000us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= adm_ForeignAffiliateTradedOnActiveMarketMember
 
Market value of direct investments 2,700,000,000us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentQuotedMarketValue
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= adm_ForeignAffiliateTradedOnActiveMarketMember
 
Gleadell [Member]    
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]    
Number of credit facilities with outstanding balance 1adm_Numberofcreditfacilitieswithoutstandingbalance
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= adm_GleadellMember
 
Credit facility, floating interest rate one month LIBOR  
Credit facility, basis spread on floating interest rate 1.50%adm_RelatedPartyTransactionBasisSpreadOnFloatingInterestRate
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= adm_GleadellMember
 
Outstanding balance of credit facilities $ 17,000,000us-gaap_DueFromAffiliateCurrent
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= adm_GleadellMember