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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) (USD $)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Jun. 30, 2012
Jun. 06, 2014
Jun. 05, 2014
Principles of Consolidation                
Difference in financial statement date of certain subsidiaries and affiliates included in Company's results (in days)       93 days        
Noncontrolling Interest, Ownership Percentage by Parent               80.00%us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
Noncontrolling interests previously associated with mandatorily redeemable instruments           $ 184,000,000adm_NoncontrollingInterestsPreviouslyAssociatedWithMandatorilyRedeemableInstruments    
Noncontrolling Interests Subject to Mandatorily Redeemable Instruments         180,000,000adm_NoncontrollingInterestsSubjecttoMandatorilyRedeemableInstruments      
Noncontrolling interest Acquired, Ownership Percentage             20.00%adm_NoncontrollinginterestAcquiredOwnershipPercentage  
Payments for Repurchase of Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest 157,000,000us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest              
Loss on purchase of noncontrolling interest 12,000,000adm_Lossonpurchaseofnoncontrollinginterest              
Reclassifications                
Affiliates' goodwill         198,000,000adm_Affiliatesgoodwill      
Receivables                
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable       81,000,000us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable 81,000,000us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable      
Trade accounts receivable due from unconsolidated affiliates       15,000,000us-gaap_DueFromAffiliates 73,000,000us-gaap_DueFromAffiliates      
Property, Plant, and Equipment                
Capitalized interest on major construction projects   12,000,000us-gaap_InterestPaidCapitalized 9,000,000us-gaap_InterestPaidCapitalized 18,000,000us-gaap_InterestPaidCapitalized 16,000,000us-gaap_InterestPaidCapitalized 21,000,000us-gaap_InterestPaidCapitalized    
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]                
Goodwill, Impairment Loss   0us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss 0us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss 0us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss 9,000,000us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss [1] 0us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss    
Asset Abandonments and Write-Downs                
Impairment of long lived assets   0adm_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssets 337,000,000adm_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssets 35,000,000adm_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssets 84,000,000adm_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssets 367,000,000adm_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssets    
Revenues                
Revenues from unconsolidated affiliates   4,000,000,000us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties 4,500,000,000us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties 5,800,000,000us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties 6,900,000,000us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties 7,700,000,000us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties    
Research and Development                
Research and development expenses, net of expenditures subsequently reimbursed by government grants   28,000,000us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense 29,000,000us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense 79,000,000us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense 59,000,000us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense 56,000,000us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense    
Minimum [Member]                
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]                
Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life       2 years        
Minimum [Member] | Building [Member]                
Property, Plant, and Equipment                
Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life       10 years        
Minimum [Member] | Machinery And Equipment [Member]                
Property, Plant, and Equipment                
Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life       3 years        
Maximum [Member]                
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]                
Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life       25 years        
Maximum [Member] | Building [Member]                
Property, Plant, and Equipment                
Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life       40 years        
Maximum [Member] | Machinery And Equipment [Member]                
Property, Plant, and Equipment                
Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life       30 years        
Noncontrolling Interest [Member]                
Principles of Consolidation                
Noncontrolling interests previously associated with mandatorily redeemable instruments     174,000,000adm_NoncontrollingInterestsPreviouslyAssociatedWithMandatorilyRedeemableInstruments
/ us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis
= us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember
    174,000,000adm_NoncontrollingInterestsPreviouslyAssociatedWithMandatorilyRedeemableInstruments
/ us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis
= us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember
   
Noncontrolling Interests Subject to Mandatorily Redeemable Instruments         $ 180,000,000adm_NoncontrollingInterestsSubjecttoMandatorilyRedeemableInstruments
/ us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis
= us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember
     
[1] The Company recognized a goodwill impairment charge related to its Brazilian sugar milling business in the Corn Processing segment for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.