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Segment and Geographic Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment And Geographic Information
Segment and Geographic Information

The Company is principally engaged in procuring, transporting, storing, processing, and merchandising agricultural commodities and products.  The Company’s operations are organized, managed and classified into three reportable business segments:  Oilseeds Processing, Corn Processing, and Agricultural Services.  Each of these segments is organized based upon the nature of products and services offered.  The Company’s remaining operations are not reportable segments, as defined by ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting, and are classified as Other.

During the fourth quarter of 2014, the Company completed the acquisition of Wild Flavors and SCI, making the Company one of the world’s leading flavors and specialty ingredients companies. Effective January 1, 2015, the Company has formed a fourth reportable business segment, Wild Flavors and Specialty Ingredients. Results of Wild Flavors and SCI were reported in Other as the 2014 results were not material to the Company.










The Oilseeds Processing segment includes global activities related to the origination, merchandising, crushing, and further processing of oilseeds such as soybeans and soft seeds (cottonseed, sunflower seed, canola, rapeseed, and flaxseed) into vegetable oils and protein meals.  Oilseeds products produced and marketed by the Company include ingredients for the food, feed, energy, and other industrial products industries.  Crude vegetable oils produced by the segment’s crushing activities are sold “as is” or are further processed by refining, blending, bleaching, and deodorizing into salad oils.  Salad oils are sold “as is” or are further processed by hydrogenating and/or interesterifying into margarine, shortening, and other food products. Partially refined oils are used to produce biodiesel or are sold to other manufacturers for use in chemicals, paints, and other industrial products.  Oilseed protein meals are principally sold to third parties to be used as ingredients in commercial livestock and poultry feeds.  The Oilseeds Processing segment also includes activities related to the procurement, transportation and processing of cocoa beans into cocoa liquor, cocoa butter, cocoa powder, chocolate, and various compounds in North America, South America, Europe, Asia, and Africa for the food processing industry.  In Europe and South America, the Oilseeds Processing segment includes origination and merchandising activities as adjuncts to its oilseeds processing assets.  These activities include a network of grain elevators, port facilities, and transportation assets used to buy, store, clean, and transport grains and oilseeds.  The Oilseeds Processing segment produces natural health and nutrition products and other specialty food and feed ingredients.  The Oilseeds Processing segment is a major supplier of peanuts and peanut-derived ingredients to both the U.S. and export markets.  In North America, cottonseed flour is produced and sold primarily to the pharmaceutical industry and cotton cellulose pulp is manufactured and sold to the chemical, paper, and filter markets.  In South America, the Oilseeds Processing segment operates fertilizer blending facilities.  The Oilseeds Processing segment also includes the Company’s share of the results of its equity investment in Wilmar and its share of results for its Stratas Foods LLC and Edible Oils Limited joint ventures.

The Company’s Corn Processing segment is engaged in corn wet milling and dry milling activities, with its asset base primarily located in the central part of the United States.  The Corn Processing segment converts corn into sweeteners and starches, and bioproducts.  Its products include ingredients used in the food and beverage industry including sweeteners, starch, syrup, glucose, and dextrose.  Dextrose and starch are used by the Corn Processing segment as feedstocks for its bioproducts operations.  By fermentation of dextrose, the Corn Processing segment produces alcohol, amino acids, and other specialty food and animal feed ingredients.  Ethyl alcohol is produced by the Company for industrial use as ethanol or as beverage grade.  Ethanol, in gasoline, increases octane and is used as an extender and oxygenate.  Bioproducts also include amino acids such as lysine and threonine that are vital compounds used in swine feeds to produce leaner animals and in poultry feeds to enhance the speed and efficiency of poultry production.  Corn gluten feed and meal, as well as distillers’ grains, are produced for use as animal feed ingredients.  Corn germ, a by-product of the wet milling process, is further processed into vegetable oil and protein meal.  Other Corn Processing products include citric and lactic acids, lactates, sorbitol, xanthan gum, and glycols which are used in various food and industrial products.  The Corn Processing segment includes the activities of a propylene and ethylene glycol facility and the Company’s Brazilian sugarcane ethanol plant and related operations. This segment also includes the Company’s share of the results of its equity investments in Almidones Mexicanos S.A., Eaststarch C.V., and Red Star Yeast Company LLC.

The Agricultural Services segment utilizes its extensive U.S. grain elevator, global transportation network, and port operations to buy, store, clean, and transport agricultural commodities, such as oilseeds, corn, wheat, milo, oats, rice, and barley, and resells these commodities primarily as food and feed ingredients and as raw materials for the agricultural processing industry.  Agricultural Services’ grain sourcing, handling, and transportation network provides reliable and efficient services to the Company’s customers and agricultural processing operations. Agricultural Services’ transportation network capabilities include barge, ocean-going vessel, truck, and rail freight services.  Agricultural Services segment also includes the activities related to the processing of wheat into wheat flour, the processing and distribution of formula feeds, animal health and nutrition products, and the procurement, processing, and distribution of edible beans.  The Agricultural Services segment includes the activities of Alfred C. Toepfer International (Toepfer), a global merchant of agricultural commodities and processed products.  On June 6, 2014, the Company announced that it has completed its acquisition of the remaining 20% interest in Toepfer. The Agricultural Services segment also includes the Company’s 32.2% share of the results of its Pacificor (formerly Kalama Export Company LLC) joint venture and returns associated with the Company's 19.8% investment in GrainCorp.   Prior to December 2012, the Company had a 23.2% interest in Gruma S.A.B. de C.V. (Gruma), the world’s largest producer and marketer of corn flour and tortillas.  Additionally, the Company had joint ventures in corn flour and wheat flour mills with and through Gruma.  In December 2012, the Company sold its 23.2% interest in Gruma and the Gruma-related joint ventures.

Other includes the activities of Wild Flavors, SCI, and the Company’s remaining operations, primarily its financial business units, related principally to futures commission merchant and insurance activities. 
Intersegment sales have been recorded at amounts approximating market.  Operating profit for each segment is based on net sales less identifiable operating expenses.  Also included in segment operating profit is equity in earnings of affiliates based on the equity method of accounting.  Certain Corporate items are not allocated to the Company’s reportable business segments.  Corporate results principally include the impact of LIFO-related adjustments, unallocated corporate expenses, interest cost net of investment income, and the Company’s share of the results of an equity investment.  Corporate results also include the after-tax elimination of income attributable to mandatorily redeemable interests in consolidated subsidiaries except during the calendar year 2012 when the put options related to these interests expired and the results were included in noncontrolling interest. The Company acquired the remaining 20% interest in Toepfer during the second quarter of 2014, thus no longer requiring the elimination of income attributable to the minority shareholder as of June 30, 2014.












































Segment Information
 
Year Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
Year Ended
(In millions)
December 31
 
December 31
 
June 30
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
Gross revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oilseeds Processing
$
34,196

 
$
38,490

 
$
19,465

 
$
18,073

 
$
36,990

Corn Processing
11,814

 
13,299

 
6,223

 
6,564

 
12,287

Agricultural Services
41,150

 
46,950

 
25,487

 
24,115

 
47,691

Other
885

 
515

 
151

 
136

 
288

Intersegment elimination
(6,844
)
 
(9,450
)
 
(4,597
)
 
(3,680
)
 
(8,218
)
Total
$
81,201

 
$
89,804

 
$
46,729

 
$
45,208

 
$
89,038

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intersegment revenues
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Oilseeds Processing
$
2,650

 
$
3,607

 
$
1,413

 
$
736

 
$
2,275

Corn Processing
128

 
160

 
56

 
113

 
173

Agricultural Services
3,823

 
5,470

 
3,046

 
2,751

 
5,609

Other
243

 
213

 
82

 
80

 
161

Total
$
6,844

 
$
9,450

 
$
4,597

 
$
3,680

 
$
8,218

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues from external customers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oilseeds Processing
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Crushing and Origination
$
18,542

 
$
20,522

 
$
10,784

 
$
8,927

 
$
18,794

Refining, Packaging, Biodiesel, and Other
9,111

 
10,375

 
5,256

 
6,218

 
11,628

Cocoa and Other
3,439

 
3,281

 
1,746

 
1,952

 
3,715

Asia
454

 
705

 
266

 
240

 
578

Total Oilseeds Processing
31,546

 
34,883

 
18,052

 
17,337

 
34,715

Corn Processing
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sweeteners and Starches
3,749

 
4,717

 
2,405

 
2,316

 
4,793

Bioproducts
7,937

 
8,422

 
3,762

 
4,135

 
7,321

Total Corn Processing
11,686

 
13,139

 
6,167

 
6,451

 
12,114

Agricultural Services
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Merchandising and Handling
33,061

 
36,968

 
20,159

 
19,061

 
37,631

Transportation
265

 
228

 
128

 
149

 
269

Milling and Other
4,001

 
4,284

 
2,154

 
2,154

 
4,182

Total Agricultural Services
37,327

 
41,480

 
22,441

 
21,364

 
42,082

Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Processing
312

 

 

 

 

Financial
330

 
302

 
69

 
56

 
127

Total Other
642

 
302

 
69

 
56

 
127

Total
$
81,201

 
$
89,804

 
$
46,729

 
$
45,208

 
$
89,038

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
Year Ended
(In millions)
December 31
 
December 31
 
June 30
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
Depreciation
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Oilseeds Processing
$
244

 
$
237

 
$
113

 
$
108

 
$
228

Corn Processing
323

 
325

 
165

 
178

 
345

Agricultural Services
214

 
220

 
99

 
90

 
188

Other
15

 
5

 
2

 
2

 
4

Corporate
54

 
40

 
17

 
13

 
28

Total
$
850

 
$
827

 
$
396

 
$
391

 
$
793

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-lived asset abandonments and write-downs(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oilseeds Processing
$
3

 
$
4

 
$

 
$

 
$
1

Corn Processing
15

 
62

 

 
337

 
360

Agricultural Services
17

 
3

 

 

 
2

Corporate

 
15

 

 

 
4

Total
$
35

 
$
84

 
$

 
$
337

 
$
367

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oilseeds Processing
$
30

 
$
36

 
$
18

 
$
16

 
$
35

Corn Processing
10

 
3

 
1

 

 
1

Agricultural Services
31

 
47

 
18

 
10

 
22

Other
14

 
12

 
11

 
14

 
21

Corporate
7

 
4

 
11

 
22

 
33

Total
$
92

 
$
102

 
$
59

 
$
62

 
$
112

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in earnings of affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oilseeds Processing
$
236

 
$
261

 
$
96

 
$
129

 
$
226

Corn Processing
113

 
98

 
49

 
53

 
107

Agricultural Services
41

 
64

 
49

 
55

 
110

Other
10

 
1

 

 

 

Corporate
(28
)
 
(13
)
 
61

 
14

 
29

Total
$
372

 
$
411

 
$
255

 
$
251

 
$
472

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Profit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oilseeds Processing
$
1,605

 
$
1,473

 
$
747

 
$
429

 
$
1,302

Corn Processing
1,188

 
814

 
71

 
54

 
261

Agricultural Services
1,089

 
380

 
395

 
563

 
947

Other
33

 
41

 
93

 
17

 
15

Total operating profit
3,915

 
2,708

 
1,306

 
1,063

 
2,525

Corporate
(785
)
 
(684
)
 
(309
)
 
(282
)
 
(760
)
Earnings before income taxes
$
3,130

 
$
2,024

 
$
997

 
$
781

 
$
1,765

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) See Note 19 for total asset impairment, exit, and restructuring costs.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
Investments in and advances to affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oilseeds Processing
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
2,596

 
$
2,304

Corn Processing
 
 
 
 
 
 
426

 
438

Agricultural Services
 
 
 
 
 
 
460

 
309

Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
33

 
24

Corporate
 
 
 
 
 
 
377

 
463

Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
3,892

 
$
3,538

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Identifiable assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oilseeds Processing
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
12,979

 
$
15,408

Corn Processing
 
 
 
 
 
 
6,196

 
6,558

Agricultural Services
 
 
 
 
 
 
10,716

 
12,358

Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
10,833

 
6,408

Corporate
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,303

 
3,020

Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
44,027

 
$
43,752


 
Year Ended
 
December 31
 
2014
 
2013
 
(In millions)
Gross additions to property, plant, and equipment
 
 
 
Oilseeds Processing
$
335

 
$
302

Corn Processing
334

 
317

Agricultural Services
186

 
239

Other
434

 
1

Corporate
68

 
88

Total
$
1,357

 
$
947


 














Geographic information:  The following geographic data include revenues attributed to the countries based on the location of the subsidiary making the sale and long-lived assets based on physical location.  Long-lived assets represent the net book value of property, plant, and equipment.
 
 
Year Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
Year Ended
(In millions)
December 31
 
December 31
 
June 30
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
39,609

 
$
41,427

 
$
25,033

 
$
24,490

 
$
46,593

Switzerland
10,118

 
10,467

 
4,991

 
5,237

 
9,698

Germany
7,174

 
10,029

 
4,450

 
4,521

 
9,656

Other Foreign
24,300

 
27,881

 
12,255

 
10,960

 
23,091

 
$
81,201

 
$
89,804

 
$
46,729

 
$
45,208

 
$
89,038

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
December 31
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-lived assets
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

United States
$
6,693

 
$
7,192

 
 
 
 

 
 
Foreign
3,267

 
2,945

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
$
9,960

 
$
10,137