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EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
3 Months Ended
Sep. 23, 2012
EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

NOTE 3 — EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

The Company has stock plans that provide for grants of equity-based awards to eligible participants, including stock options and restricted stock units (“RSUs”), of Lam Research common stock (“Common Stock”). An option is a right to purchase the Company’s stock at a set price. An RSU award is an agreement to issue shares of the Company’s stock at the time of vesting. The Company’s options and RSU awards typically vest over a period of two years or less, although awards assumed in connection with the Novellus acquisition have vesting terms up to four years. The Company also has an employee stock purchase plan that allows employees to purchase its Common Stock at a discount through payroll deductions.

The Company recognized the following equity-based compensation expense and related income tax benefit in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:

 

     Three Months Ended  
     September 23,
2012
     September 25,
2011
 
     (in millions)  

Equity-based compensation expense

   $ 24.4       $ 17.7   

Income tax benefit related to equity-based compensation expense

   $ 5.7       $ 2.7   

The estimated fair value of the Company’s stock-based awards, less expected forfeitures, is amortized over the awards’ vesting term on a straight-line basis. The increase in stock compensation expense during the three months ended September 23, 2012 as compared to the three months ended September 25, 2011 was primarily due to the increased number of RSUs and stock options outstanding as a result of awards assumed in connection with the Novellus acquisition.

Stock Options and RSUs

The 2007 Stock Incentive Plan provides for grants of equity-based awards to eligible participants. In June 2012, as part of the Novellus acquisition, Lam also assumed the Novellus Systems, Inc. 2011 Stock Incentive Plan (together with the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, collectively the “Plans”), which provides for grants of equity-based awards to eligible participants. As of September 23, 2012, there were a total of 7,893,626 shares reserved to cover options and RSUs issued and outstanding under the Plans. As of September 23, 2012, there were an additional 15,821,889 shares reserved and available for future equity-based awards under the Plans.

 

A summary of stock option activity under the Plans as of September 23, 2012 and changes during the three months then ended is presented below:

 

Options

   Shares
(in  thousands)
    Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
     Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(years)
     Aggregate Intrinsic
Value as of

September 23, 2012
(in thousands)
 

Outstanding at June 24, 2012

     3,902      $ 25.14         4.79      

Exercised

     (46   $ 20.72         

Forfeited or expired

     (21   $ 22.13         

Outstanding at September 23, 2012

     3,835      $ 25.21         4.53       $ 31,319   
  

 

 

         

Exercisable at September 23, 2012

     2,684      $ 26.79         3.31       $ 18,206   
  

 

 

         

The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended September 23, 2012 and September 25, 2011 was $0.6 million and $0.2 million, respectively. As of September 23, 2012, there was $10.0 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options granted and outstanding; that cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining vesting period of 1.6 years.

A summary of the Company’s RSUs as of September 23, 2012 and changes during the three months then ended is presented below:

 

Unvested Restricted Stock Units

   Shares
(in thousands)
    Average Grant-
Date Fair Value
 

Unvested at June 24, 2012

     4,331      $ 41.01   

Granted

     190      $ 34.51   

Vested

     (393   $ 36.10   

Forfeited

     (69   $ 39.28   
  

 

 

   

Unvested at September 23, 2012

     4,059      $ 41.21   
  

 

 

   

The fair value of the Company’s RSUs was calculated based upon the fair market value of the Company’s stock at the date of grant. As of September 23, 2012, there was $101.9 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RSUs granted; that expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining period of 2.0 years.

ESPP

The 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (as amended and restated, the “1999 ESPP”) allows employees to designate a portion of their base compensation to be withheld through payroll deductions and used to purchase the Company’s Common Stock at a purchase price per share equal to the lower of 85% of the fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock on the first or last day of the applicable purchase period. Each offering period generally lasts up to 12 months and includes up to three interim purchase dates. As of September 23, 2012, there were a total of 10,304,484 shares available for issuance under the 1999 ESPP.

Purchase rights under the 1999 ESPP were valued using the Black-Scholes model assuming no expected dividends and the following weighted-average assumptions for the three months ended September 23, 2012:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 23,

2012
 

Expected term (years)

     0.7   

Expected stock price volatility

     33.26

Risk-free interest rate

     0.16

As of September 23, 2012, there was $8.0 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to the 1999 ESPP, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining period of approximately 11 months.