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Fair Value
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Fair Value [Abstract]  
Fair Value

NOTE 21 – FAIR VALUE

FASB ASC 820-10 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. FASB ASC 820-10 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:

· Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

· Level 2 – Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

· Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company's own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

Old National used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of financial instrument:

Trading securities: The fair value for trading securities is determined by quoted market prices (Level 1).

Investment securities: The fair values for investment securities are determined by quoted market prices, if available (Level 1). For securities where quoted prices are not available, fair values are calculated based on

 

market prices of similar securities (Level 2). For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other market indicators (Level 3). Discounted cash flows are calculated using swap and libor curves plus spreads that adjust for loss severities, volatility, credit risk and optionality. During times when trading is more liquid, broker quotes are used (if available) to validate the model. Rating agency and industry research reports as well as defaults and deferrals on individual securities are reviewed and incorporated into the calculations.

Residential loans held for sale: The fair value of loans held for sale is determined using quoted prices for a similar asset, adjusted for specific attributes of that loan (Level 2).

Derivative financial instruments: The fair values of derivative financial instruments are based on derivative valuation models using market data inputs as of the valuation date (Level 2).

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including financial assets and liabilities for which the Company has elected the fair value option, are summarized below:

 

The table below presents a reconciliation of all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended March 31, 2012:

    Fair Value Measurements using
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
  Pooled Trust Preferred      State and  
  Securities Available-      Political  
(dollars in thousands)   for-Sale     Subdivisions  
Beginning balance, January 1, 2012 $ 7,327   $ 1,306  
Accretion/(amortization) of discount or premium   4     2  
Payments received   (15 )   0  
Matured securities   0     (320 )
Increase/(decrease) in fair value of securities   481     0  
Ending balance, March 31, 2012 $ 7,797   $ 988  

 

Included in the income statement are $6 thousand of income included in interest income from the accretion of discounts on securities. The increase in fair value is reflected in the balance sheet as an increase in the fair value of investment securities available-for sale, an increase in accumulated other comprehensive income, which is included in shareholders' equity, and a decrease in other assets related to the tax impact.

$1.3 million of state and political subdivision securities were transferred to Level 3 as of December 31, 2011 because Old National could no longer obtain evidence of observable inputs.

 

The table below presents a reconciliation of all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended March 31, 2011:

  Fair Value Measurements
using Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
(dollars in thousands) Pooled Trust Preferred
Securities Available-
for-Sale
Beginning balance, January 1, 2011 $ 8,400  
Accretion/(amortization) of discount or premium   (18 )
Payments received   0  
Credit loss write-downs   0  
Increase/(decrease) in fair value of securities   924  
Ending balance, March 31, 2011 $ 9,306  

 

Included in the income statement is $18 thousand of expense included in interest income from the amortization of premiums on securities. The increase in fair value is reflected in the balance sheet as an increase in the fair value of investment securities available-for sale, an increase in accumulated other comprehensive income, which is included in shareholders' equity, and a decrease in other assets related to the tax impact.

The table below provides quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs used in fair value measurements within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy:

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement for pooled trust preferred securities are prepayment rates, assumed additional pool asset defaults and expected return to performing status of defaulted pool assets. Significant changes in any of the inputs in isolation would result in a significant change to the fair value measurement. Seven of the nine pooled trust preferred securities Old National owns are subordinate note classes that rely on an ongoing cash flow stream to support their values. The senior note classes receive the benefit of prepayments to the detriment of subordinate note classes since the ongoing interest cash flow stream is reduced by the early redemption. Generally, a change in prepayment rates or additional pool asset defaults has an impact that is directionally opposite from a change in the expected recovery of a defaulted pool asset.

 

Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:

      Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2012 Using
            Significant    
        Quoted Prices in   Other   Significant
        Active Markets for   Observable   Unobservable
    Carrying   Identical Assets   Inputs   Inputs
(dollars in thousands)   Value   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)
Collateral Dependent Impaired Loans                
Commercial loans $ 21,500 $ 0 $ 0 $ 21,500
Commercial real estate loans   21,418   0   0   21,418
Foreclosed Assets                
Commercial real estate   28,587           28,587
Residential   2,158   0   0   2,158
Repossessed personal property   434   0   0   434

 

Impaired commercial and commercial real estate loans that are deemed collateral dependent are valued based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. These estimates are based on the most recently available appraisals with certain adjustments made based on the type of property, age of appraisal, current status of the property and other related factors to estimate the current value of the collateral. These impaired commercial and commercial real estate loans had a principal amount of $55.2 million, with a valuation allowance of $12.3 million at March 31, 2012. Old National recorded $2.7 million of provision expense associated with these loans for the three months ended March 31, 2012.

Other real estate owned and other repossessed property is measured at fair value less costs to sell and had a net carrying amount of $31.2 million, which is made up of the outstanding balance of $47.9 million net of a valuation allowance of $16.7 million at March 31, 2012. The estimates of fair value are based on the most recently available appraisals with certain adjustments made based on the type of property, age of appraisal, current status of the property and other related factors to estimate the current value of the collateral. These appraisals are discounted 10% to 30% depending on the type of property and the type of appraisal (market value vs. liquidation value). There were write-downs of other real estate owned of $10.2 million in the first quarter of 2012.

      Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2011 Using
            Significant    
        Quoted Prices in   Other   Significant
        Active Markets for   Observable   Unobservable
    Carrying   Identical Assets   Inputs   Inputs
(dollars in thousands)   Value   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)
Collateral Dependent Impaired Loans                
Commercial loans $ 23,150 $ 0 $ 0 $ 23,150
Commercial real estate loans   14,894   0   0   14,894

 

As of December 31, 2011, impaired commercial and commercial real estate loans had a principal amount of $49.4 million, with a valuation allowance of $11.3 million. Old National recorded $7.5 million of provision expense associated with these loans in 2011.

Financial instruments recorded using fair value option

Under FASB ASC 825-10, the Company may elect to report most financial instruments and certain other items at fair value on an instrument-by instrument basis with changes in fair value reported in net income. After the initial adoption, the election is made at the acquisition of an eligible financial asset, financial liability or firm commitment or when certain specified reconsideration events occur. The fair value election may not be revoked once an election is made.

 

The Company has elected the fair value option for residential mortgage loans held for sale. For these loans, interest income is recorded in the consolidated statements of income based on the contractual amount of interest income earned on the financial assets (except any that are on nonaccrual status). None of these loans are 90 days or more past due, nor are any on nonaccrual status. Included in the income statement are $31 thousand and $49 thousand of interest income for residential loans held for sale for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Residential mortgage loans held for sale

Old National has elected the fair value option for newly originated conforming fixed-rate and adjustable-rate first mortgage loans held for sale. These loans are intended for sale and are hedged with derivative instruments. Old National has elected the fair value option to mitigate accounting mismatches in cases where hedge accounting is complex and to achieve operational simplification. The fair value option was not elected for loans held for investment.

As of March 31 2012, the difference between the aggregate fair value and the aggregate remaining principal balance for loans for which the fair value option has been elected is as follows. Accrued interest at period end is included in the fair value of the instruments.

(dollars in thousands)   Aggregate
Fair Value
  Difference   Contractual
Principal
Residential loans held for sale $ 3,883 $ 53 $ 3,830

 

The following table presents the amount of gains and losses from fair value changes included in income before income taxes for financial assets carried at fair value for the three months ended March 31, 2012:

Changes in Fair Value for the Three Months ended March 31, 2012, for Items
Measured at Fair Value Pursuant to Election of the Fair Value Option
(dollars in thousands)   Other
Gains and
(Losses)
    Interest
Income
  Interest
(Expense)
Total Changes
in Fair Values
Included in
Current Period
Earnings
Residential loans held for sale $ (46 ) $ 0 $ 0 $(46)

 

As of March 31, 2011, the difference between the aggregate fair value and the aggregate remaining principal balance for loans for which the fair value option has been elected was as follows. Accrued interest at period end is included in the fair value of the instruments.

(dollars in thousands)   Aggregate
Fair Value
  Difference   Contractual
Principal
Residential loans held for sale $ 3,144 $ 73 $ 3,071

 

The following table presents the amount of gains and losses from fair value changes included in income before income taxes for financial assets carried at fair value for the three months ended March 31, 2011:

Changes in Fair Value for the Three Months ended March 31, 2011, for Items
Measured at Fair Value Pursuant to Election of the Fair Value Option
(dollars in thousands)   Other
Gains and
(Losses)
  Interest
Income
  Interest
(Expense)
  Total Changes
in Fair Values
Included in
Current Period
Earnings
Residential loans held for sale $ 94 $ 0 $ (1 ) $93

 

 

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments, not previously presented in this note, at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

      Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2012 Using
(dollars in thousands)   Carrying
Value
  Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
March 31, 2012                
Financial Assets                
Cash, due from banks, federal funds sold
and money market investments
$ 160,441 $ 160,441 $ 0 $ 0
Investment securities held-to-maturity:                
U.S. Government-sponsored entities and agencies   176,366   0   186,214   0
Mortgage-backed securities - Agency   76,925   0   79,956   0
State and political subdivisions   216,089   0   227,189   0
Other securities   2,997   0   2,997   0
Federal Home Loan Bank stock   30,835   0   30,835   0
Loans, net (including covered loans):                
Commercial   1,258,032   0   0   1,297,946
Commercial real estate   1,289,183   0   0   1,337,632
Residential real estate   1,097,632   0   0   1,225,931
Consumer credit   962,474   0   0   1,015,695
FDIC indemnification asset   136,919   0   0   113,215
Accrued interest receivable   42,281   0   42,281   0
 
Financial Liabilities                
Deposits:                
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits $ 1,767,972 $ 1,767,972 $ 0 $ 0
NOW, savings and money market deposits   3,525,550   3,525,550   0   0
Time deposits   1,374,255   0   1,406,169   0
Short-term borrowings:                
Federal funds purchased   50,327   50,327   0   0
Repurchase agreements   302,431   0   0   302,429
Other borrowings:                
Junior subordinated debenture   16,000   0   9,797   0
Subordinated notes   13,000   0   12,999   0
Repurchase agreements   50,000   0   54,292   0
Federal Home Loan Bank advances   208,268   0   0   224,061
Capital lease obligation   4,249   0   5,146   0
Accrued interest payable   4,621   0   4,621   0
Standby letters of credit   397   0   0   397
 
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments                
Commitments to extend credit $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 1,659

 

 

(dollars in thousands) Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
December 31, 2011        
Financial Assets        
Cash, due from banks, federal funds sold
and money market investments
$ 222,872 $ 222,872
Investment securities held-to-maturity:        
U.S. Government-sponsored entities and agencies   177,159   188,593
Mortgage-backed securities - Agency   84,075   87,380
State and political subdivisions   216,345   224,717
Other securities   7,011   7,009
Federal Home Loan Bank stock   30,835   30,835
Loans, net (including covered loans):        
Commercial   1,321,445   1,366,316
Commercial real estate   1,366,311   1,421,941
Residential real estate   1,038,280   1,124,222
Consumer credit   983,107   1,014,807
FDIC indemnification asset   147,566   142,078
Accrued interest receivable   44,801   44,801
Financial Liabilities        
Deposits:        
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits $ 1,728,546 $ 1,728,546
NOW, savings and money market deposits   3,435,353   3,435,353
Time deposits   1,447,664   1,481,854
Short-term borrowings:        
Federal funds purchased   103,010   103,010
Repurchase agreements   321,725   321,722
Other short-term borrowings   114   114
Other borrowings:        
Junior subordinated debenture   16,000   12,697
Subordinated notes   13,000   12,999
Repurchase agreements   50,000   54,484
Federal Home Loan Bank advances   208,360   225,711
Capital lease obligation   4,261   5,079
Accrued interest payable   5,239   5,239
Standby letters of credit   431   431
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments        
Commitments to extend credit $ 0 $ 1,720

 

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each type of financial instrument.

Cash, due from banks, federal funds sold and resell agreements and money market investments: For these instruments, the carrying amounts approximate fair value (Level 1).

Investment securities: Fair values for investment securities held-to-maturity are based on quoted market prices, if available. For securities where quoted prices are not available, fair values are estimated based on market prices of similar securities (Level 2).

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock: Old National Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank system. Members are required to own a certain amount of stock based on the level of borrowings and other factors, and may invest in additional amounts. FHLB stock is carried at cost and periodically evaluated for impairment based

 

on ultimate recovery of par value. The carrying value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock approximates fair value based on the redemption provisions of the Federal Home Loan Bank (Level 2).

Loans: The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting future cash flows using current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities (Level 3).

Covered loans: Fair values for loans were based on a discounted cash flow methodology that considered factors including the type of loan and related collateral, classification status, fixed or variable interest rate, term of loan and whether or not the loan was amortizing, and a discount rate reflecting current market rates for new originations of comparable loans adjusted for the risk inherent in the cash flow estimates. Loans were grouped together according to similar characteristics and were treated in the aggregate when applying various valuation techniques (Level 3).

FDIC indemnification asset: The loss sharing asset was measured separately from the related covered assets as it is not contractually embedded in the assets and is not transferable with the assets should the Bank choose to dispose of the assets. Fair value was originally estimated using projected cash flows related to the loss sharing agreement based on the expected reimbursements for losses and the applicable loss sharing percentage and these projected cash flows are updated with the cash flow estimates on covered assets. These cash flows were discounted to reflect the uncertainty of the timing and receipt of the loss sharing reimbursement from the FDIC (Level 3).

Accrued interest receivable and payable: The carrying amount approximates fair value (Level 2).

Deposits: The fair value of noninterest-bearing demand deposits and savings, NOW and money market deposits is the amount payable as of the reporting date (Level 1). The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using rates currently offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities (Level 2).

Short-term borrowings: Federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings generally have an original term to maturity of 30 days or less and, therefore, their carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value (Level 1). The fair value of securities sold under agreements to repurchase is estimated by discounting future cash flows using current interest rates (Level 3).

Other borrowings: The fair value of medium-term notes, subordinated debt and senior bank notes is determined using market quotes (Level 2). The fair value of FHLB advances is determined using quoted prices for new FHLB advances with similar risk characteristics (Level 3). The fair value of other debt is determined using comparable security market prices or dealer quotes (Level 2).

Standby letters of credit: Fair values for standby letters of credit are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements. The fair value for standby letters of credit was recorded in "Accrued expenses and other liabilities" on the consolidated balance sheet in accordance with FASB ASC 460-10 (FIN 45) (Level 3).

Off-balance sheet financial instruments: Fair values for off-balance sheet credit-related financial instruments are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements. For further information regarding the amounts of these financial instruments, see Notes 18 and 19.