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Fair Value
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Fair Value  
Fair Value

NOTE 19 – FAIR VALUE

FASB ASC 820-10 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. FASB ASC 820-10 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:

· Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

· Level 2 – Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

· Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company's own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

Old National used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of financial instrument:

Trading securities: The fair value for trading securities is determined by quoted market prices (Level 1).

Investment securities: The fair values for investment securities are determined by quoted market prices, if available (Level 1). For securities where quoted prices are not available, fair values are calculated based on market prices of similar securities (Level 2). For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other market indicators (Level 3). Discounted cash flows are calculated using swap and libor curves plus spreads that adjust for loss severities, volatility, credit risk and optionality. During times when trading is more liquid, broker quotes are used (if available) to validate the model. Rating agency and industry research reports as well as defaults and deferrals on individual securities are reviewed and incorporated into the calculations.

Residential loans held for sale: The fair value of loans held for sale is determined using quoted prices for a similar asset, adjusted for specific attributes of that loan (Level 2).

Derivative financial instruments: The fair values of derivative financial instruments are based on derivative valuation models using market data inputs as of the valuation date (Level 2).

Deposits: The fair value of retail certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting future cash flows using rates currently offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities (Level 2).

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including financial assets and liabilities for which the Company has elected the fair value option, are summarized below:

                 
        Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2011 Using  
          Significant    
        Quoted Prices in Other Significant
        Active Markets for Observable Unobservable
    Carrying   Identical Assets Inputs Inputs
(dollars in thousands)   Value   (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)
 
Financial Assets                
Trading securities $ 2,916 $ 2,916 $ 0 $ 0
Investment securities available-for-sale:                
U.S. Treasury   62,746   62,746   0   0
U.S. Government-sponsored entities and agencies   387,211   0   387,211   0
Mortgage-backed securities - Agency   1,104,089   0   1,104,089   0
Mortgage-backed securities - Non-agency   103,535   0   103,535   0
States and political subdivisions   368,421   0   368,421   0
Pooled trust preferred securities   9,738   0   -   9,738
Other securities   167,115   0   167,115   0
Residential loans held for sale   6,104   0   6,104   0
Derivative assets   30,969   0   30,969   0
Financial Liabilities                
Derivative liabilities   26,692   0   26,692   0

 

There were no significant transfers into or out of Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 assets or liabilities during the six months ended June 30, 2011.

                 
        Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2010 Using  
          Significant    
        Quoted Prices in Other Significant
        Active Markets for Observable Unobservable
    Carrying   Identical Assets Inputs Inputs
(dollars in thousands)   Value   (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)
 
Financial Assets                
Investment securities available-for-sale:                
U.S. Treasury $ 62,550 $ 62,550 $ 0 $ 0
U.S. Government-sponsored entities and agencies   315,133   0   315,133   0
Mortgage-backed securities - Agency   944,446   0   944,446   0
Mortgage-backed securities - Non-agency   126,806   0   126,806   0
States and political subdivisions   348,924   0   348,924   0
Pooled trust preferred securities   8,400   0   -   8,400
Other securities   153,963   0   153,963   0
Residential loans held for sale   3,819   0   3,819   0
Derivative assets   34,082   0   34,082   0
Financial Liabilities                
Derivative liabilities   29,721   0   29,721   0

 

The table below presents a reconciliation of all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the six months ended June 30, 2011:

       
Fair Value Measurements  
    using Significant  
Unobservable Inputs  
    (Level 3)  
Pooled Trust Preferred  
Securities Available-  
(dollars in thousands)   for-Sale  
Beginning balance, January 1, 2011 $ 8,400  
Accretion/(amortization) of discount or premium   (35 )
Payments received   (13 )
Credit loss write-downs   0  
Increase/(decrease) in fair value of securities   1,386  
Ending balance, June 30, 2011 $ 9,738  

 

Included in the income statement is $35 thousand of expense included in interest income from the amortization of premiums on securities. The increase in fair value is reflected in the balance sheet as an increase in the fair value of investment securities available-for sale, an increase in accumulated other comprehensive income, which is included in shareholders' equity, and a decrease in other assets related to the tax impact.

The table below presents a reconciliation of all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the six months ended June 30, 2010:

       
Fair Value Measurements  
    using Significant  
Unobservable Inputs  
    (Level 3)  
Pooled Trust Preferred  
Securities Available-  
(dollars in thousands)   for-Sale  
Beginning balance, January 1, 2010 $ 12,398  
Accretion/(amortization) of discount or premium   (33 )
Payments received   (10 )
Credit loss write-downs   (311 )
Increase/(decrease) in fair value of securities   (1,504 )
Ending balance, June 30, 2010 $ 10,540  

 

Included in the income statement are $33 thousand of expense included in interest income from the amortization of premiums on securities and $311 thousand of credit losses included in noninterest income. The decrease in fair value is reflected in the balance sheet as a decrease in the fair value of investment securities available-for sale, a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income, which is included in shareholders' equity, and an increase in other assets related to the tax impact.

             
Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:        
 
    Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2011 Using    
      Significant      
    Quoted Prices in Other   Significant  
    Active Markets for Observable Unobservable  
  Carrying Identical Assets Inputs   Inputs  
(dollars in thousands) Value (Level 1) (Level 2)   (Level 3)  
Financial Assets            
Commercial loans $ 23,233 0 0 $ 23,233
Commercial real estate loans $ 14,962 0 0 $ 14,962

 

Impaired commercial and commercial real estate loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral, had a principal amount of $55.5 million, with a valuation allowance of $17.3 million at June 30, 2011. Old National recorded $10.0 million of provision expense associated with these loans for the six months ended June 30, 2011.

 

               
      Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2010 Using
        Significant      
      Quoted Prices in Other     Significant
      Active Markets for Observable     Unobservable
    Carrying Identical Assets Inputs     Inputs
(dollars in thousands)   Value (Level 1) (Level 2)     (Level 3)
Financial Assets              
Commercial loans $ 14,721 0 0 $ 14,721
Commercial real estate loans   $ 8,112 0 0 $ 8,112

 

Impaired commercial and commercial real estate loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral, had a principal amount of $36.4 million, with a valuation allowance of $13.6 million at December 31, 2010. Old National recorded $7.1 million of provision expense associated with these loans in 2010.

Financial instruments recorded using fair value option

Under FASB ASC 825-10, the Company may elect to report most financial instruments and certain other items at fair value on an instrument-by instrument basis with changes in fair value reported in net income. After the initial adoption, the election is made at the acquisition of an eligible financial asset, financial liability or firm commitment or when certain specified reconsideration events occur. The fair value election may not be revoked once an election is made.

The Company has elected the fair value option for residential mortgage loans held for sale. For these loans, interest income is recorded in the consolidated statements of income based on the contractual amount of interest income earned on the financial assets (except any that are on nonaccrual status). None of these loans are 90 days or more past due, nor are any on nonaccrual status. Included in the income statement are $51 thousand and $100 thousand of interest income for residential loans held for sale for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively. Included in the income statement are $40 thousand and $123 thousand of interest income for residential loans held for sale for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively.

Residential mortgage loans held for sale

Old National has elected the fair value option for newly originated conforming fixed-rate and adjustable-rate first mortgage loans held for sale. These loans are intended for sale and are hedged with derivative instruments. Old National has elected the fair value option to mitigate accounting mismatches in cases where hedge accounting is complex and to achieve operational simplification. The fair value option was not elected for loans held for investment.

As of June 30 2011, the difference between the aggregate fair value and the aggregate remaining principal balance for loans for which the fair value option has been elected is as follows. Accrued interest at period end is included in the fair value of the instruments.

             
    Aggregate       Contractual
(dollars in thousands)   Fair Value   Difference   Principal
Residential loans held for sale $ 6,104 $ 165 $ 5,939

 

The following table presents the amount of gains and losses from fair value changes included in income before income taxes for financial assets carried at fair value for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011:

Changes in Fair Value for the Three Months ended June 30, 2011, for Items Measured at Fair Value Pursuant to Election of the Fair Value Option

Total Changes

                 
                in Fair Values
    Other           Included in
    Gains and   Interest   Interest   Current Period
(dollars in thousands)   (Losses)   Income   (Expense)   Earnings
Residential loans held for sale $ 92 $ 0 $ 0 $ 92

 

Changes in Fair Value for the Six Months ended June 30, 2011, for Items Measured at Fair Value Pursuant to Election of the Fair Value Option

Total Changes

                   
                  in Fair Values
    Other             Included in
    Gains and   Interest   Interest     Current Period
(dollars in thousands)   (Losses)   Income   (Expense)     Earnings
Residential loans held for sale $ 186 $ 0 $ (1 ) $ 185

 

As of June 30, 2010, the difference between the aggregate fair value and the aggregate remaining principal balance for loans for which the fair value option has been elected was as follows. Accrued interest at period end is included in the fair value of the instruments.

             
    Aggregate       Contractual
(dollars in thousands)   Fair Value   Difference   Principal
Residential loans held for sale $ 5,836 $ 215 $ 5,621

The following table presents the amount of gains and losses from fair value changes included in income before income taxes for financial assets carried at fair value for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010:

Changes in Fair Value for the Three Months ended June 30, 2010, for Items Measured at Fair Value Pursuant to Election of the Fair Value Option

Total Changes

                 
                in Fair Values
    Other           Included in
    Gains and   Interest   Interest   Current Period
(dollars in thousands)   (Losses)   Income   (Expense)   Earnings
Residential loans held for sale $ 153 $ 1 $ 0 $ 154

 

Changes in Fair Value for the Six Months ended June 30, 2010, for Items Measured at Fair Value Pursuant to Election of the Fair Value Option

Total Changes

                     
                  in Fair Values  
    Other             Included in  
    Gains and     Interest   Interest   Current Period  
(dollars in thousands)   (Losses)     Income   (Expense)   Earnings  
Residential loans held for sale $ (70 ) $ 1 $ 0 $ (69 )

 

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments, not previously presented in this note, at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows:

         
    Carrying   Fair
(dollars in thousands)   Value   Value
June 30, 2011        
Financial Assets        
Cash, due from banks, federal funds sold        
and money market investments $ 335,617 $ 335,617
Investment securities held-to-maturity:        
U.S. Government-sponsored entities and agencies   245,301   250,308
Mortgage-backed securities - Agency   98,374   101,798
State and political subdivisions   216,894   214,944
Other securities   7,139   7,124
Federal Home Loan Bank stock   19,673   19,673
Loans, net (including impaired loans):        
Commercial   1,243,578   1,278,698
Commercial real estate   1,137,911   1,188,934
Residential real estate   792,330   856,152
Consumer credit   873,333   921,174
Accrued interest receivable   42,600   42,600
Financial Liabilities        
Deposits:        
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits $ 1,504,632 $ 1,504,632
NOW, savings and money market deposits   2,952,477   2,952,477
Time deposits   1,557,978   1,597,991
Short-term borrowings:        
Federal funds purchased   1,385   1,385
Repurchase agreements   294,709   294,710
Other short-term borrowings   9,111   9,111
Other borrowings:        
Junior subordinated debenture   16,000   13,173
Subordinated notes   13,000   13,325
Repurchase agreements   50,000   54,246
Federal Home Loan Bank advances   211,316   222,816
Subordinated bank notes   150,000   152,057
Capital lease obligation   4,284   5,218
Accrued interest payable   7,914   7,914
Standby letters of credit   533   533
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments        
Commitments to extend credit $ 0 $ 1,463

         
    Carrying   Fair
(dollars in thousands)   Value   Value
December 31, 2010        
Financial Assets        
Cash, due from banks, federal funds sold        
and money market investments $ 251,552 $ 251,552
Investment securities held-to-maturity:        
U.S. Government-sponsored entities and agencies   303,265   301,809
Mortgage-backed securities - Agency   117,013   119,080
State and political subdivisions   217,381   204,379
Other securities   551   375
Federal Home Loan Bank stock   31,937   31,937
Loans, net (including impaired loans):        
Commercial   1,185,194   1,220,464
Commercial real estate   909,742   952,885
Residential real estate   662,396   710,865
Consumer credit   913,810   969,263
Accrued interest receivable   42,971   42,971
Financial Liabilities        
Deposits:        
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits $ 1,276,024 $ 1,276,024
NOW, savings and money market deposits   2,711,644   2,711,644
Time deposits   1,475,257   1,520,093
Short-term borrowings:        
Federal funds purchased   1,663   1,663
Repurchase agreements   287,414   287,416
Other short-term borrowings   9,155   9,155
Other borrowings:        
Junior subordinated debenture   8,000   7,998
Repurchase agreements   50,000   54,104
Federal Home Loan Bank advances   211,696   220,531
Subordinated bank notes   150,000   154,420
Capital lease obligation   4,307   5,138
Accrued interest payable   7,860   7,860
Standby letters of credit   518   518
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments        
Commitments to extend credit $ 0 $ 1,311

 

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each type of financial instrument.

Cash, due from banks, federal funds sold and resell agreements and money market investments: For these instruments, the carrying amounts approximate fair value.

Investment securities: Fair values for investment securities held-to-maturity are based on quoted market prices, if available. For securities where quoted prices are not available, fair values are estimated based on market prices of similar securities.

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock: Old National Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank system. Members are required to own a certain amount of stock based on the level of borrowings and other factors, and may invest in additional amounts. FHLB stock is carried at cost and periodically evaluated for impairment based on ultimate recovery of par value. The carrying value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock approximates fair value based on the redemption provisions of the Federal Home Loan Bank.

Finance leases held for sale: The fair value of leases held for sale is estimated using discounted future cash flows.

Loans: The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting future cash flows using current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.

Accrued interest receivable: The carrying amount approximates fair value.

Deposits: The fair value of noninterest-bearing demand deposits and savings, NOW and money market deposits is the amount payable as of the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using rates currently offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities.

Short-term borrowings: Federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings generally have an original term to maturity of 30 days or less and, therefore, their carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value. The fair value of securities sold under agreements to repurchase is estimated by discounting future cash flows using current interest rates.

Other borrowings: The fair value of medium-term notes, subordinated debt and senior bank notes is determined using market quotes. The fair value of FHLB advances is determined using quoted prices for new FHLB advances with similar risk characteristics. The fair value of other debt is determined using comparable security market prices or dealer quotes.

Standby letters of credit: Fair values for standby letters of credit are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements. The fair value for standby letters of credit was recorded in "Accrued expenses and other liabilities" on the consolidated balance sheet in accordance with FASB ASC 460-10 (FIN 45).

Off-balance sheet financial instruments: Fair values for off-balance sheet credit-related financial instruments are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements. For further information regarding the amounts of these financial instruments, see Notes 16 and 17.