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Leases
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases LEASES
Lessor Information
Refer to Note 1 to these consolidated financial statements for further information about the Company's revenue generating activities as a lessor. All of the Company's customer agreements are considered operating leases, and the Company currently does not have any sales-type or direct financing leases.
Lessee Information
As a lessee, the Company leases retail store and warehouse space for most of its Aaron's Business store-based operations, call center space and customer service centers for its Progressive Leasing segment, and management and information technology space for corporate functions under operating leases expiring at various times through 2033. To the extent that a leased retail store or warehouse space is vacated prior to the termination of the lease, the Company may sublease these spaces to third parties while maintaining its primary obligation as the lessee in the head lease. The Company leases transportation vehicles under operating and finance leases, most of which generally expire during the next three years. The vehicle leases generally include a residual value that is guaranteed to the lessor, which ensures that the vehicles will be returned to the lessor in reasonable working condition. The Company also leases various IT equipment such as printers and computers under operating leases, most of which generally expire during the next three years. For all of its leases in which the Company is a lessee, the Company has elected to include both the lease and non-lease components as a single component and account for it as a lease.
Rental charges incurred, net of sublease receipts, was $111.7 million, $112.8 million, and $104.3 million in the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively, which are primarily classified within operating expenses in the consolidated statements of earnings, and to a lesser extent capitalized into the cost of lease merchandise and subsequently depreciated. The Company also incurred right-of-use asset impairment and contractual lease obligation charges, net of estimated sublease receipts and early lease buyout discounts, of $28.4 million, $2.1 million and $13.4 million in the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 respectively, related to the closure of Company-operated stores which are reported within restructuring expenses in the consolidated statements of earnings.
Finance lease costs are comprised of the amortization of right-of-use assets and the interest accretion on discounted lease liabilities, which are recorded within operating expenses and interest expense, respectively, in the Company’s consolidated statements of earnings. Operating lease costs are recorded on a straight-line basis within operating expenses. For stores that are related to the Company's restructuring programs as described in Note 11, operating lease costs recorded subsequent to any necessary operating lease right-of-use asset impairment charges are recognized in a pattern that is generally accelerated within restructuring expenses, net in the Company’s consolidated statements of earnings. The Company’s total lease expense is comprised of the following:
 
Year Ended December 31,
(In Thousands)
2019
Finance Lease cost:
 
  Amortization of Right-of-Use Assets
$
1,542

  Interest on Lease Liabilities
363

Total Finance Lease cost:
1,905

 
 
Operating Lease cost:
 
  Operating Lease cost classified within Operating Expenses1   
112,092

  Operating Lease cost classified within Restructuring Expenses, Net
3,339

  Sublease Receipts2
(3,044
)
Total Operating Lease cost:
112,387

 
 
Total Lease cost
$
114,292

1 Includes short-term and variable lease costs, which are not significant. Short-term lease expense is defined as leases with a lease term of greater than one month, but not greater than 12 months.
2 The Company has anticipated future sublease receipts from executed sublease agreements of $2.7 million in 2020, $2.4 million in 2021, $1.5 million in 2022, $1.0 million in 2023, $0.5 million in 2024 and $0.3 million thereafter through 2025.
Additional information regarding the Company’s leasing activities as a lessee is as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
(In Thousands)
2019
Cash Paid for amounts included in measurement of Lease Liabilities:
 
  Operating Cash Flows for Finance Leases
$
411

  Operating Cash Flows for Operating Leases
126,361

  Financing Cash Flows for Finance Leases
2,493

Total Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of Lease Liabilities
129,265

Right-of-Use Assets obtained in exchange for new Finance Lease Liabilities

Right-of-Use Assets obtained in exchange for new Operating Lease Liabilities
$
53,883


Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is as follows:
(In Thousands)
 
Balance Sheet Classification
 
December 31, 2019
Assets
 
 
 
 
Operating Lease Assets
 
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets
 
$
329,211

Finance Lease Assets
 
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
 
768

Total Lease Assets
 
 
 
$
329,979

 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
Operating Lease Liabilities
 
Operating Lease Liabilities
 
$
369,386

Finance Lease Liabilities
 
Debt
 
2,670

Total Lease Liabilities
 
 
 
$
372,056


Most of the Company’s real estate leases contain renewal options for additional periods ranging from one to 20 years or provide for options to purchase the related property at predetermined purchase prices that do not represent bargain purchase options. The Company currently does not have any real estate leases in which it considers the renewal options to be reasonably certain of exercise, as the Company's historical experience indicates that renewal options are not reasonably certain to be exercised. Additionally, the Company's leases contain contractual renewal rental rates that are considered to be in line with market rental rates, and there are not significant economic penalties or business disruptions incurred by not exercising any renewal options.
The Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate for its leases, as the implicit rate in the lease is not readily determinable. Below is a summary of the weighted-average discount rate and weighted-average remaining lease term for the Company’s finance and operating leases:
 
Weighted Average Discount Rate1
 
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (in years)
Finance Leases
5.7
%
 
1.5
Operating Leases
3.6
%
 
4.9
1 Upon adoption of ASC 842, discount rates for existing operating leases were established as of January 1, 2019.
Under the short-term lease exception provided within ASC 842, the Company does not record a lease liability or right-of-use asset for any leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less at commencement. Below is a summary of undiscounted finance and operating lease liabilities that have initial terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2019. The table also includes a reconciliation of the future undiscounted cash flows to the present value of the finance and operating lease liabilities included in the consolidated balance sheets.
(In Thousands)
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
 
Total
2020
$
108,089

 
$
2,006

 
$
110,095

2021
91,376

 
801

 
92,177

2022
70,208

 
80

 
70,288

2023
48,773

 

 
48,773

2024
32,345

 

 
32,345

Thereafter
53,439

 

 
53,439

Total Undiscounted Cash Flows
404,230

 
2,887

 
407,117

Less: Interest
34,844

 
217

 
35,061

Present Value of Lease Liabilities
$
369,386

 
$
2,670

 
$
372,056


Sale-Leaseback Transactions
In addition to the leasing activities described above, the Company entered into two separate sale and leaseback transactions related to a fulfillment and distribution center and three Company-operated store properties during the fourth quarter of 2019. The Company received net proceeds of $8.1 million and recorded gains of $5.6 million related to the sale and leaseback transactions, which were classified within other operating income in the consolidated statements of earnings.
Leases LEASES
Lessor Information
Refer to Note 1 to these consolidated financial statements for further information about the Company's revenue generating activities as a lessor. All of the Company's customer agreements are considered operating leases, and the Company currently does not have any sales-type or direct financing leases.
Lessee Information
As a lessee, the Company leases retail store and warehouse space for most of its Aaron's Business store-based operations, call center space and customer service centers for its Progressive Leasing segment, and management and information technology space for corporate functions under operating leases expiring at various times through 2033. To the extent that a leased retail store or warehouse space is vacated prior to the termination of the lease, the Company may sublease these spaces to third parties while maintaining its primary obligation as the lessee in the head lease. The Company leases transportation vehicles under operating and finance leases, most of which generally expire during the next three years. The vehicle leases generally include a residual value that is guaranteed to the lessor, which ensures that the vehicles will be returned to the lessor in reasonable working condition. The Company also leases various IT equipment such as printers and computers under operating leases, most of which generally expire during the next three years. For all of its leases in which the Company is a lessee, the Company has elected to include both the lease and non-lease components as a single component and account for it as a lease.
Rental charges incurred, net of sublease receipts, was $111.7 million, $112.8 million, and $104.3 million in the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively, which are primarily classified within operating expenses in the consolidated statements of earnings, and to a lesser extent capitalized into the cost of lease merchandise and subsequently depreciated. The Company also incurred right-of-use asset impairment and contractual lease obligation charges, net of estimated sublease receipts and early lease buyout discounts, of $28.4 million, $2.1 million and $13.4 million in the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 respectively, related to the closure of Company-operated stores which are reported within restructuring expenses in the consolidated statements of earnings.
Finance lease costs are comprised of the amortization of right-of-use assets and the interest accretion on discounted lease liabilities, which are recorded within operating expenses and interest expense, respectively, in the Company’s consolidated statements of earnings. Operating lease costs are recorded on a straight-line basis within operating expenses. For stores that are related to the Company's restructuring programs as described in Note 11, operating lease costs recorded subsequent to any necessary operating lease right-of-use asset impairment charges are recognized in a pattern that is generally accelerated within restructuring expenses, net in the Company’s consolidated statements of earnings. The Company’s total lease expense is comprised of the following:
 
Year Ended December 31,
(In Thousands)
2019
Finance Lease cost:
 
  Amortization of Right-of-Use Assets
$
1,542

  Interest on Lease Liabilities
363

Total Finance Lease cost:
1,905

 
 
Operating Lease cost:
 
  Operating Lease cost classified within Operating Expenses1   
112,092

  Operating Lease cost classified within Restructuring Expenses, Net
3,339

  Sublease Receipts2
(3,044
)
Total Operating Lease cost:
112,387

 
 
Total Lease cost
$
114,292

1 Includes short-term and variable lease costs, which are not significant. Short-term lease expense is defined as leases with a lease term of greater than one month, but not greater than 12 months.
2 The Company has anticipated future sublease receipts from executed sublease agreements of $2.7 million in 2020, $2.4 million in 2021, $1.5 million in 2022, $1.0 million in 2023, $0.5 million in 2024 and $0.3 million thereafter through 2025.
Additional information regarding the Company’s leasing activities as a lessee is as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
(In Thousands)
2019
Cash Paid for amounts included in measurement of Lease Liabilities:
 
  Operating Cash Flows for Finance Leases
$
411

  Operating Cash Flows for Operating Leases
126,361

  Financing Cash Flows for Finance Leases
2,493

Total Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of Lease Liabilities
129,265

Right-of-Use Assets obtained in exchange for new Finance Lease Liabilities

Right-of-Use Assets obtained in exchange for new Operating Lease Liabilities
$
53,883


Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is as follows:
(In Thousands)
 
Balance Sheet Classification
 
December 31, 2019
Assets
 
 
 
 
Operating Lease Assets
 
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets
 
$
329,211

Finance Lease Assets
 
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
 
768

Total Lease Assets
 
 
 
$
329,979

 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
Operating Lease Liabilities
 
Operating Lease Liabilities
 
$
369,386

Finance Lease Liabilities
 
Debt
 
2,670

Total Lease Liabilities
 
 
 
$
372,056


Most of the Company’s real estate leases contain renewal options for additional periods ranging from one to 20 years or provide for options to purchase the related property at predetermined purchase prices that do not represent bargain purchase options. The Company currently does not have any real estate leases in which it considers the renewal options to be reasonably certain of exercise, as the Company's historical experience indicates that renewal options are not reasonably certain to be exercised. Additionally, the Company's leases contain contractual renewal rental rates that are considered to be in line with market rental rates, and there are not significant economic penalties or business disruptions incurred by not exercising any renewal options.
The Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate for its leases, as the implicit rate in the lease is not readily determinable. Below is a summary of the weighted-average discount rate and weighted-average remaining lease term for the Company’s finance and operating leases:
 
Weighted Average Discount Rate1
 
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (in years)
Finance Leases
5.7
%
 
1.5
Operating Leases
3.6
%
 
4.9
1 Upon adoption of ASC 842, discount rates for existing operating leases were established as of January 1, 2019.
Under the short-term lease exception provided within ASC 842, the Company does not record a lease liability or right-of-use asset for any leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less at commencement. Below is a summary of undiscounted finance and operating lease liabilities that have initial terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2019. The table also includes a reconciliation of the future undiscounted cash flows to the present value of the finance and operating lease liabilities included in the consolidated balance sheets.
(In Thousands)
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
 
Total
2020
$
108,089

 
$
2,006

 
$
110,095

2021
91,376

 
801

 
92,177

2022
70,208

 
80

 
70,288

2023
48,773

 

 
48,773

2024
32,345

 

 
32,345

Thereafter
53,439

 

 
53,439

Total Undiscounted Cash Flows
404,230

 
2,887

 
407,117

Less: Interest
34,844

 
217

 
35,061

Present Value of Lease Liabilities
$
369,386

 
$
2,670

 
$
372,056


Sale-Leaseback Transactions
In addition to the leasing activities described above, the Company entered into two separate sale and leaseback transactions related to a fulfillment and distribution center and three Company-operated store properties during the fourth quarter of 2019. The Company received net proceeds of $8.1 million and recorded gains of $5.6 million related to the sale and leaseback transactions, which were classified within other operating income in the consolidated statements of earnings.