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Loans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans Loans
The table below identifies the Company’s loan portfolio segments and classes.
Portfolio SegmentClass of Financing Receivable
CommercialOwner occupied real estate
Non-owner occupied real estate
Residential spec homes
Development & spec land
Commercial and industrial
Real estateResidential mortgage
Residential construction
Mortgage warehouseMortgage warehouse
ConsumerDirect installment
Indirect installment
Home equity
Portfolio segment is defined as a level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic methodology to determine its allowance for credit losses. Class of financing receivable is defined as a group of financing receivables determined on the basis of both of the following, 1) risk characteristics of the financing receivable, and 2) an entity’s method for monitoring and assessing credit risk. Generally, the Bank does not move loans from a revolving loan to a term loan other than construction loans. Construction loans are reviewed and rewritten prior to being originated as a term loan.
The following table presents total loans outstanding by portfolio class, as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Commercial
Owner occupied real estate$573,669 $560,887 
Non–owner occupied real estate1,113,198 1,088,470 
Residential spec homes11,115 9,907 
Development & spec land24,225 24,473 
Commercial and industrial537,120 530,208 
Total commercial2,259,327 2,213,945 
Real estate
Residential mortgage558,194 563,811 
Residential construction35,178 30,571 
Mortgage warehouse105,118 109,031 
Total real estate698,490 703,413 
Consumer
Direct installment60,578 63,714 
Indirect installment395,450 372,575 
Home equity297,872 290,970 
Total consumer753,900 727,259 
Total loans3,711,717 3,644,617 
Allowance for credit losses(52,508)(54,286)
Net loans$3,659,209 $3,590,331 
As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, Federal Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans totaled approximately $6.7 million and $25.8 million, respectively, and are included with commercial loans. Total loans include net deferred loan costs of $2.6 million at March 31, 2022 and $1.9 million at December 31, 2021, respectively.

The risk characteristics of each loan portfolio segment are as follows:

Commercial

Commercial loans are primarily based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected, and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets such as accounts receivable or inventory and may incorporate a personal guarantee; however, some short–term loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers.

Commercial real estate loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Commercial real estate lending typically involves larger loan principal amounts and the repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Commercial real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets, the general economy or fluctuations in interest rates. The properties securing the Company's commercial real estate portfolio are diverse in terms of property type, and are monitored for concentrations of credit. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral, cash flow and risk grade criteria. As a general rule, the Company avoids financing single purpose projects unless other underwriting factors are present to help mitigate risk. In addition, management tracks the level of owner–occupied commercial real estate loans versus non–owner occupied loans.

Real Estate and Consumer

With respect to residential loans that are secured by 1–4 family residences and are generally owner occupied, the Company generally establishes a maximum loan–to–value ratio and requires private mortgage insurance if that ratio is exceeded. Home equity loans are typically secured by a subordinate interest in 1–4 family residences, and consumer loans are secured by consumer assets such as automobiles or recreational vehicles. Some consumer loans are unsecured such as small installment loans and certain lines of credit. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas such as unemployment levels. Repayment can also be impacted by changes in property values on residential properties. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers.

Mortgage Warehousing

Horizon's mortgage warehouse lending has specific mortgage companies as customers of Horizon Bank. Individual mortgage loans originated by these mortgage companies are funded as a secured borrowing with a pledge of collateral under Horizon's agreement with the mortgage company. Each mortgage loan funded by Horizon undergoes an underwriting review by Horizon to the end investor guidelines and is assigned to Horizon until the loan is sold to the secondary market by the mortgage company. In addition, Horizon takes possession of each original note and forwards such note to the end investor once the mortgage company has sold the loan. At the time a loan is transferred to the secondary market, the mortgage company reacquires the loan under its option within the agreement. Due to the reacquire feature contained in the agreement, the transaction does not qualify as a sale and therefore is accounted for as a secured borrowing with a pledge of collateral pursuant to the agreement with the mortgage company. When the individual loan is sold to the end investor by the mortgage company, the proceeds from the sale of the loan are received by Horizon and used to pay off the loan balance with Horizon along with any accrued interest and any related fees. The remaining balance from the sale is forwarded to the mortgage company. These individual loans typically are sold by the mortgage company within 30 days and are seldom held more than 90 days. Interest income is accrued during this period and collected at the time each loan is sold. Fee income for each loan sold is collected when the loan is sold, and no costs are deferred due to the term between each loan funding and related payoff, which is typically less than 30 days.
Based on these agreements with each mortgage company, at any time a mortgage company can reacquire from Horizon its outstanding loan balance on an individual mortgage and regain possession of the original note. Horizon also has the option to request that the mortgage company reacquire an individual mortgage. Should this occur, Horizon would return the original note and reassign the assignment of the mortgage to the mortgage company. Also, in the event that the end investor would not be able to honor the purchase commitment and the mortgage company would not be able to reacquire its loan on an individual mortgage, Horizon would be able to exercise its rights under the agreement.

Non–performing Loans

The following table presents non–accrual loans, loans past due over 90 days still on accrual, and troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) by class of loans:

March 31, 2022
Non–accrualLoans Past
Due Over 90
Days Still
Accruing
Non–performing
TDRs
Performing
TDRs
Total
Non–performing
Loans
Non–performing
with no Allowance for Credit Losses
Commercial
Owner occupied real estate$4,188 $— $— $568 $4,756 $2,702 
Non–owner occupied real estate635 — 281 — 916 535 
Residential spec homes— — — — — — 
Development & spec land815 — — — 815 65 
Commercial and industrial1,357 — — — 1,357 556 
Total commercial6,995 — 281 568 7,844 3,858 
Real estate
Residential mortgage6,264 — 880 1,440 8,584 8,584 
Residential construction— — — — — — 
Mortgage warehouse— — — — — — 
Total real estate6,264 — 880 1,440 8,584 8,584 
Consumer
Direct installment74 — — 78 78 
Indirect installment516 102 — — 618 618 
Home equity2,284 340 364 2,989 2,989 
Total consumer2,874 107 340 364 3,685 3,685 
Total$16,133 $107 $1,501 $2,372 $20,113 $16,127 
December 31, 2021
Non–accrualLoans Past
Due Over 90
Days Still
Accruing
Non–performing
TDRs
Performing
TDRs
Total
Non–performing
Loans
Non–performing
with no Allowance for Credit Losses
Commercial
Owner occupied real estate$4,247 $— $— $603 $4,850 $2,796 
Non–owner occupied real estate761 — 285 — 1,046 1,046 
Residential spec homes— — — — — — 
Development & spec land919 — — — 919 919 
Commercial and industrial694 — — — 694 456 
Total commercial6,621 — 285 603 7,509 5,217 
Real estate
Residential mortgage5,626 66 892 1,421 8,005 8,005 
Residential construction— — — — — — 
Mortgage warehouse— — — — — — 
Total real estate5,626 66 892 1,421 8,005 8,005 
Consumer
Direct installment— — — 
Indirect installment538 15 — — 553 553 
Home equity2,170 64 344 367 2,945 2,945 
Total consumer2,715 79 344 367 3,505 3,505 
Total$14,962 $145 $1,521 $2,391 $19,019 $16,727 
There was no interest income recognized on non–accrual loans during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, while the loans were in non–accrual status. Included in the $16.1 million of non–accrual loans and the $1.5 million of non–performing TDRs at March 31, 2022 were $6.0 million and $1.5 million, respectively, of loans acquired for which there were accretable yields recognized.
The following table presents the payment status by class of loan, excluding non–accrual loans of $16.1 million and non–performing TDRs of $1.5 million at March 31, 2022:
March 31, 2022
Current30–59 Days
Past Due
60–89 Days
Past Due
90 Days or
Greater
Past Due
Total 
Past Due
Loans
Total
Loans
Commercial
Owner occupied real estate$568,801 $680 $— $— $680 $569,481 
Non–owner occupied real estate1,112,170 112 — — 112 1,112,282 
Residential spec homes11,115 — — — — 11,115 
Development & spec land23,410 — — — — 23,410 
Commercial and industrial535,198 565 — — 565 535,763 
Total commercial2,250,694 1,357 — — 1,357 2,252,051 
Real estate
Residential mortgage549,343 1,421 286 — 1,707 551,050 
Residential construction35,178 — — — — 35,178 
Mortgage warehouse105,118 — — — — 105,118 
Total real estate689,639 1,421 286 — 1,707 691,346 
Consumer
Direct installment60,359 119 22 145 60,504 
Indirect installment392,260 2,162 410 102 2,674 394,934 
Home equity294,666 493 88 582 295,248 
Total consumer747,285 2,774 520 107 3,401 750,686 
Total$3,687,618 $5,552 $806 $107 $6,465 $3,694,083 
The following table presents the payment status by class of loan, excluding non–accrual loans of $15.0 million and non–performing TDRs of $1.5 million at December 31, 2021:
December 31, 2021
Current30–59 Days
Past Due
60–89 Days
Past Due
90 Days or
Greater
Past Due
Total 
Past Due
Loans
Total
Commercial
Owner occupied real estate$555,851 $789 $— $— $789 $556,640 
Non–owner occupied real estate1,085,716 1,708 — — 1,708 1,087,424 
Residential spec homes9,907 — — — — 9,907 
Development & spec land23,496 58 — — 58 23,554 
Commercial and industrial528,461 974 79 — 1,053 529,514 
Total commercial2,203,431 3,529 79 — 3,608 2,207,039 
Real estate
Residential mortgage556,128 834 265 66 1,165 557,293 
Residential construction30,571 — — — — 30,571 
Mortgage warehouse109,031 — — — — 109,031 
Total real estate695,730 834 265 66 1,165 696,895 
Consumer
Direct installment63,295 409 — 412 63,707 
Indirect installment369,615 2,271 136 15 2,422 372,037 
Home equity287,382 849 161 64 1,074 288,456 
Total consumer720,292 3,529 300 79 3,908 724,200 
Total$3,619,453 $7,892 $644 $145 $8,681 $3,628,134 
The entire balance of a loan is considered delinquent if the minimum payment contractually required to be made is not received by the specified due date.
Troubled Debt Restructurings
Loans modified as TDRs generally consist of allowing borrowers to defer scheduled principal payments and make interest only payments for a specified period of time at the stated interest rate of the original loan agreement or lower payments due to a modification of the loans' contractual terms. TDRs that continue to accrue interest are individually monitored on a monthly basis and evaluated for impairment annually and transferred to non–accrual status when it is probable that any remaining principal and interest payments due on the loan will not be collected in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. TDRs that subsequently default are individually evaluated for impairment at the time of default.
At March 31, 2022, the types of concessions the Company has made on restructured loans have been temporary rate reductions and/or reductions in monthly payments, and there have been no restructured loans with modified recorded balances. Any modification to a loan that is a concession and is not in the normal course of lending is considered a restructured loan. A restructured loan is returned to accruing status after six consecutive payments but is still reported as a TDR unless the loan bears interest at a market rate. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had $3.9 million in TDRs and $2.4 million were performing according to the restructured terms and no TDRs were returned to accrual status during 2022. There were no specific reserves allocated to TDRs at March 31, 2022 based on the discounted cash flows or, when appropriate, the fair value of the collateral. These TDRs are exclusive of loans modified under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”).
The following table presents TDRs by class of loan:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Non–accrualAccruingTotalNon–accrualAccruingTotal
Commercial
Owner occupied real estate$— $568 $568 $— $603 $603 
Non–owner occupied real estate281 — 281 285 — 285 
Residential spec homes— — — — — — 
Development & spec land— — — — — — 
Commercial and industrial— — — — — — 
Total commercial281 568 849 285 603 888 
Real estate
Residential mortgage880 1,440 2,320 892 1,421 2,313 
Residential construction— — — — — — 
Mortgage warehouse— — — — — — 
Total real estate880 1,440 2,320 892 1,421 2,313 
Consumer
Direct installment— — — — — — 
Indirect installment— — — — — — 
Home equity340 364 704 344 367 711 
Total consumer340 364 704 344 367 711 
Total$1,501 $2,372 $3,873 $1,521 $2,391 $3,912 
Loans Modified under the CARES Act
The Bank has elected (i) to suspend the requirements under GAAP for loan modifications related to the COVID–19 pandemic that would otherwise be categorized as a TDR; and (ii) to suspend any determination of a loan modified as a result of the effects of COVID–19 pandemic as being a TDR, including impairment for accounting purposes. At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Bank modified loans totaling $1.2 million and $10.9 million, respectively, which qualify for treatment under the CARES Act.
Collateral Dependent Financial Assets
A collateral dependent financial loan relies solely on the operation or sale of the collateral for repayment. In evaluating the overall risk associated with the loan, the Company considers character, overall financial condition and resources, and payment record of the borrower; the prospects for support from any financially responsible guarantors; and the nature and degree of protection provided by the cash flow and value of any underlying collateral. However, as other sources of repayment become inadequate over time, the significance of the collateral's value increases and the loan may become collateral dependent.
The table below presents the amortized cost basis and allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) allocated for collateral dependent loans in accordance with ASC 326, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses.
March 31, 2022
Real EstateAccounts Receivable/EquipmentOtherTotalACL
Allocation
Commercial
Owner occupied real estate$4,244 $512 $— $4,756 $568 
Non–owner occupied real estate916 — — 916 112 
Residential spec homes— — — — — 
Development & spec land815 — — 815 97 
Commercial and industrial— 1,341 16 1,357 248 
Total commercial5,975 1,853 16 7,844 1,025 
Total collateral dependent loans$5,975 $1,853 $16 $7,844 $1,025 
December 31, 2021
Real EstateAccounts Receivable/EquipmentOtherTotalACL
Allocation
Commercial
Owner occupied real estate$11,201 $103 $— $11,304 $632 
Non–owner occupied real estate2,068 — — 2,068 — 
Residential spec homes— — — — — 
Development & spec land919 — — 919 — 
Commercial and industrial427 1,218 — 1,645 128 
Total commercial14,615 1,321 — 15,936 760 
Total collateral dependent loans$14,615 $1,321 $— $15,936 $760 
Credit Quality Indicators
Horizon Bank's processes for determining credit quality differ slightly depending on whether a new loan or a renewed loan is being underwritten, or whether an existing loan is being re–evaluated for credit quality. The latter usually occurs upon receipt of current financial information or other pertinent data that would trigger a change in the loan grade.
For new and renewed commercial loans, the Bank's Credit Department, which acts independently of the loan officer, assigns the credit quality grade of the loans. Loan grades for loans with an aggregate credit exposure that exceeds the authorities in the respective regions (ranging from $3,000,000 to $6,000,000) are validated by the Loan Committee, which is chaired by the Chief Commercial Banking Officer (“CCBO”).
Commercial loan officers are responsible for reviewing their loan portfolios and reporting any adverse material change to the CCBO or Loan Committee. When circumstances warrant a change in the credit quality grade, loan officers are required to notify the CCBO and the Credit Department of the change in the loan grade. Downgrades are accepted immediately by the CCBO, however, lenders must present their factual information to either the Loan Committee or the CCBO when recommending an upgrade.
The CCBO, or a designee, meets periodically with loan officers to discuss the status of past due loans and classified loans. These meetings are also designed to give the loan officers an opportunity to identify an existing loan that should be downgraded to a classified grade.
Monthly, senior management meets as members of the Watch Committee, which reviews all of the past due, classified, and impaired loans and the relative trends of these assets. This committee also reviews the actions taken by management regarding foreclosure mitigation, loan extensions, troubled debt restructures, other real estate owned and personal property repossessions. The information reviewed in this meeting acts as a precursor for developing management's analysis of the adequacy of the Allowance for Credit Losses.
For residential real estate and consumer loans, Horizon uses a grading system based on delinquency. Loans that are 90 days or more past due, on non–accrual, or are classified as a TDR are graded “Substandard.” After being 90 to 120 days delinquent a loan is charged off unless it is well secured and in the process of collection. If the latter case exists, the loan is placed on non–accrual. Occasionally a mortgage loan may be graded as “Special Mention.” When this situation arises, it is because the characteristics of the loan and the borrower fit the definition of a Risk Grade 5 described below, which is normally used for grading commercial loans. Loans not graded Substandard are considered Pass.
Horizon Bank employs a nine–grade rating system to determine the credit quality of commercial loans. The first five grades represent acceptable quality, and the last four grades mirror the criticized and classified grades used by the bank regulatory agencies (special mention, substandard, doubtful, and loss). The loan grade definitions are detailed below.
Risk Grade 1: Excellent (Pass)
Loans secured by liquid collateral, such as certificates of deposit, reputable bank letters of credit, or other cash equivalents or loans to any publicly held company with a current long–term debt rating of A or better and meeting defined key financial metric ranges.
Risk Grade 2: Good (Pass)
Loans to businesses that have strong financial statements containing an unmodified opinion from a CPA firm and at least three years consecutive years of profits; loans supported by unaudited financial statements containing strong balance sheets, five years consecutive years of profits, a five years satisfactory relationship with the Bank, and key balance sheet and income statement trends that are either stable or positive; loans secured by publicly traded marketable securities with required margins where there is no impediment to liquidation; loans to individuals backed by liquid personal assets and unblemished credit histories; or loans to publicly held companies with current long–term debt ratings of Baa or better and meeting defined key financial metric ranges.
Risk Grade 3: Satisfactory (Pass)
Loans supported by financial statements (audited or unaudited) that indicate average or slightly below average risk and having some deficiency or vulnerability to changing economic conditions; loans with some weakness but offsetting features of other support are readily available; loans that are meeting the terms of repayment, but which may be susceptible to deterioration if adverse factors are encountered and meeting defined key financial metric ranges. Loans may be graded Satisfactory when there is no recent information on which to base a current risk evaluation and the following conditions apply:
At inception, the loan was properly underwritten, did not possess an unwanted level of credit risk, and the loan met the above criteria for a risk grade of Excellent, Good, or Satisfactory.
At inception, the loan was secured with collateral possessing a loan value adequate to protect the Bank from loss.
The loan has exhibited two or more years of satisfactory repayment with a reasonable reduction of the principal balance.
During the period that the loan has been outstanding, there has been no evidence of any credit weakness. Some examples of weakness include slow payment, lack of cooperation by the borrower, breach of loan covenants, or the borrower is in an industry known to be experiencing problems. If any of these credit weaknesses is observed, a lower risk grade may be warranted.
Risk Grade 4: Satisfactory/Monitored (Pass)
Loans in this category are considered to be of acceptable credit quality, but contain greater credit risk than Satisfactory rated loans and meet defined key financial metric ranges. Borrower displays acceptable liquidity, leverage, and earnings performance within the Bank's minimum underwriting guidelines. The level of risk is acceptable but conditioned on the proper level of loan officer supervision. Loans that normally fall into this grade include acquisition, construction and development loans and income producing properties that have not reached stabilization.
Risk Grade 4W: Management Watch (Pass)
Loans in this category are considered to be of acceptable quality and meet defined key financial metric ranges, but with above normal risk. Borrower displays potential indicators of weakness in the primary source of repayment resulting in a higher reliance on secondary sources of repayment. Balance sheet may exhibit weak liquidity and/or high leverage. There is inconsistent earnings performance without the ability to sustain adverse economic conditions. Borrower may be operating in a declining industry or the property type, as for a commercial real estate loan, may be high risk or in decline. These loans require an increased level of loan officer supervision and monitoring to assure that any deterioration is addressed in a timely fashion. Commercial construction loans are graded as 4W Management Watch until the projects are completed and stabilized.
Risk Grade 5: Special Mention
Loans which possess some temporary (normally less than one year) credit deficiency or potential weakness which deserves close attention. Such loans pose an unwarranted financial risk that, if not corrected, could weaken the loan by adversely impacting the future repayment ability of the borrower. The key distinctions of a Special Mention classification are that (1) it is indicative of an unwarranted level of risk and (2) weaknesses are considered “potential,” not “defined,“ impairments to the primary source of repayment. These loans may be to borrowers with adverse trends in financial performance, collateral value and/or marketability, or balance sheet strength and must meet defined key financial metric ranges.
Risk Grade 6: Substandard
One or more of the following characteristics may be exhibited in loans classified Substandard:
Loans which possess a defined credit weakness. The likelihood that a loan will be paid from the primary source of repayment is uncertain. Financial deterioration is under way and very close attention is warranted to ensure that the loan is collected without loss.
Loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor.
The primary source of repayment is gone, and the Bank is forced to rely on a secondary source of repayment, such as collateral liquidation or guarantees.
Loans have a distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if deficiencies are not corrected.
Unusual courses of action are need to maintain a high probability of repayment.
The borrower is not generating enough cash flow to repay loan principal; however, it continues to make interest payments.
The lender is forced into a subordinated or unsecured position due to flaws in documentation.
Loans have been restructured so that payment schedules, terms, and collateral represent concessions to the borrower when compared to the normal loan terms.
The lender is seriously contemplating foreclosure or legal action due to the apparent deterioration in the loan.
There is a significant deterioration in market conditions to which the borrower is highly vulnerable.
The borrower meets defined key financial metric ranges.
Risk Grade 7: Doubtful
One or more of the following characteristics may be present in loans classified Doubtful:
Loans have all of the weaknesses of those classified as Substandard; however, based on existing conditions, these weaknesses make full collection of principal highly improbable.
The primary source of repayment is gone, and there is considerable doubt as to the quality of the secondary source of repayment.
The possibility of loss is high but because of certain important pending factors which may strengthen the loan, loss classification is deferred until the exact status of repayment is known.
The borrower meets defined key financial metric ranges.
Risk Grade 8: Loss
Loans are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuing to carry them as assets is not feasible. Loans will be classified Loss when it is neither practical nor desirable to defer writing off or reserving all of a portion of a basically worthless asset, even though partial recovery may be possible at some time in the future.
The following tables present loans by credit grades and origination year at March 31, 2022.
March 31, 202220222021202020192018PriorRevolving LoansTotal
Commercial
Owner occupied real estate
Pass$32,701 $92,878 $55,242 $59,630 $42,765 $203,997 $51,224 $538,437 
Special Mention— — — 2,286 2,862 7,576 1,576 14,300 
Substandard— — 998 1,554 3,117 11,314 3,949 20,932 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total owner occupied real estate$32,701 $92,878 $56,240 $63,470 $48,744 $222,887 $56,749 $573,669 
Non–owner occupied real estate
Pass$31,866 $179,270 $106,615 $118,622 $50,618 $353,883 $205,014 $1,045,888 
Special Mention— — 833 6,907 41,143 4,527 — 53,410 
Substandard— 714 — — 3,600 9,586 — 13,900 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total non–owner occupied real estate$31,866 $179,984 $107,448 $125,529 $95,361 $367,996 $205,014 $1,113,198 
Residential spec homes
Pass$358 $2,977 $145 $— $— $1,986 $5,649 $11,115 
Special Mention— — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total residential spec homes$358 $2,977 $145 $ $ $1,986 $5,649 $11,115 
Development & spec land
Pass$— $1,704 $491 $492 $$11,726 $8,692 $23,114 
Special Mention— — — — — 169 — 169 
Substandard— — — — — 195 747 942 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total development & spec land$ $1,704 $491 $492 $9 $12,090 $9,439 $24,225 
Commercial & industrial
Pass$61,707 $164,636 $42,679 $40,506 $44,081 $124,904 $23,536 $502,049 
Special Mention193 2,681 3,093 927 4,927 10,741 2,624 25,186 
Substandard— 54 121 1,324 3,861 2,210 2,315 9,885 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total commercial & industrial$61,900 $167,371 $45,893 $42,757 $52,869 $137,855 $28,475 $537,120 
Total commercial$126,825 $444,914 $210,217 $232,248 $196,983 $742,814 $305,326 $2,259,327 
March 31, 202220212020201920182017PriorRevolving LoansTotal
Real estate
Residential mortgage
Performing$28,517 $122,779 $97,700 $38,406 $46,285 $215,923 $— $549,610 
Non–performing— 133 300 539 851 6,761 — 8,584 
Total residential mortgage$28,517 $122,912 $98,000 $38,945 $47,136 $222,684 $ $558,194 
Residential construction
Performing$— $— $— $— $— $— $35,178 $35,178 
Non–performing— — — — — — — — 
Total residential construction$ $ $ $ $ $ $35,178 $35,178 
Mortgage warehouse
Performing$— $— $— $— $— $— $105,118 $105,118 
Non–performing— — — — — — — — 
Total mortgage warehouse$ $ $ $ $ $ $105,118 $105,118 
Total real estate$28,517 $122,912 $98,000 $38,945 $47,136 $222,684 $140,296 $698,490 
March 31, 202220212020201920182017PriorRevolving LoansTotal
Consumer
Direct installment
Performing$6,896 $16,951 $10,410 $11,748 $6,000 $8,485 $10 $60,500 
Non–performing— — — 15 — 63 — 78 
Total direct installment$6,896 $16,951 $10,410 $11,763 $6,000 $8,548 $10 $60,578 
Indirect installment
Performing$61,756 $149,623 $81,675 $51,303 $33,551 $16,924 $— $394,832 
Non–performing— 69 73 234 96 146 — 618 
Total indirect installment$61,756 $149,692 $81,748 $51,537 $33,647 $17,070 $ $395,450 
Home equity
Performing$24,015 $82,796 $47,913 $31,705 $24,896 $77,868 $5,690 $294,883 
Non–performing— 112 134 23 1,417 1,295 2,989 
Total home equity$24,015 $82,804 $48,025 $31,839 $24,919 $79,285 $6,985 $297,872 
Total consumer$92,667 $249,447 $140,183 $95,139 $64,566 $104,903 $6,995 $753,900 
The following tables present loans by credit grades and origination year at December 31, 2021.
December 31, 202120212020201920182017PriorRevolving LoansTotal
Commercial
Owner occupied real estate
Pass$86,798 $58,789 $61,134 $43,903 $46,530 $159,351 $60,539 $517,044 
Special Mention— 72 2,685 3,194 7,279 11,451 1,345 26,026 
Substandard— 1,003 1,312 3,192 1,957 9,579 774 17,817 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total owner occupied real estate$86,798 $59,864 $65,131 $50,289 $55,766 $180,381 $62,658 $560,887 
Non–owner occupied real estate
Pass$175,538 $108,465 $120,561 $59,596 $126,334 $260,362 $178,928 $1,029,784 
Special Mention— 839 1,192 34,412 999 3,850 515 41,807 
Substandard720 — 6,045 1,096 425 7,793 800 16,879 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total non–owner occupied real estate$176,258 $109,304 $127,798 $95,104 $127,758 $272,005 $180,243 $1,088,470 
Residential spec homes
Pass$1,115 $254 $155 $— $— $1,346 $7,037 $9,907 
Special Mention— — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total residential spec homes$1,115 $254 $155 $ $ $1,346 $7,037 $9,907 
Development & spec land
Pass$2,282 $536 $503 $11 $3,583 $8,496 $7,837 $23,248 
Special Mention— — — — — 177 — 177 
Substandard— — — — 11 289 748 1,048 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total development & spec land$2,282 $536 $503 $11 $3,594 $8,962 $8,585 $24,473 
Commercial & industrial
Pass$198,482 $48,245 $43,003 $47,986 $64,292 $69,589 $23,647 $495,244 
Special Mention592 3,278 2,090 4,588 3,781 7,427 3,295 25,051 
Substandard111 143 1,211 3,936 1,313 1,847 1,352 9,913 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Total commercial & industrial$199,185 $51,666 $46,304 $56,510 $69,386 $78,863 $28,294 $530,208 
Total commercial$465,638 $221,624 $239,891 $201,914 $256,504 $541,557 $286,817 $2,213,945 
December 31, 202120212020201920182017PriorRevolving LoansTotal
Real estate
Residential mortgage
Performing$116,118 $105,051 $44,691 $50,778 $56,330 $182,838 $— $555,806 
Non–performing— 78 448 854 66 6,559 — 8,005 
Total residential mortgage$116,118 $105,129 $45,139 $51,632 $56,396 $189,397 $ $563,811 
Residential construction
Performing$— $— $— $— $— $— $30,571 $30,571 
Non–performing— — — — — — — — 
Total residential construction$ $ $ $ $ $ $30,571 $30,571 
Mortgage warehouse
Performing$— $— $— $— $— $— $109,031 $109,031 
Non–performing— — — — — — — — 
Total mortgage warehouse$ $ $ $ $ $ $109,031 $109,031 
Total real estate$116,118 $105,129 $45,139 $51,632 $56,396 $189,397 $139,602 $703,413 
December 31, 202120212020201920182017PriorRevolving LoansTotal
Consumer
Direct installment
Performing$18,826 $12,756 $13,390 $7,027 $6,036 $5,577 $95 $63,707 
Non–performing— — — — — 
Total direct installment$18,826 $12,756 $13,390 $7,027 $6,037 $5,583 $95 $63,714 
Indirect installment
Performing$160,194 $91,416 $58,907 $39,956 $17,014 $4,535 $— $372,022 
Non–performing46 93 162 92 88 72 — 553 
Total indirect installment$160,240 $91,509 $59,069 $40,048 $17,102 $4,607 $ $372,575 
Home equity
Performing$80,389 $51,856 $34,603 $26,924 $22,495 $65,059 $6,699 $288,025 
Non–performing114 37 90 166 1,321 1,208 2,945 
Total home equity$80,398 $51,970 $34,640 $27,014 $22,661 $66,380 $7,907 $290,970 
Total consumer$259,464 $156,235 $107,099 $74,089 $45,800 $76,570 $8,002 $727,259