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Commitments and Contingencies
12 Months Ended
May 29, 2011
Commitments and Contingencies  
Commitments and Contingencies

Note 15. Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments

We lease certain facilities and equipment under operating lease arrangements. Rental expenses under operating leases were $18.1 million, $24.5 million and $29.8 million in fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

               Future minimum commitments under non-cancelable operating leases as of May 29, 2011 are as follows:

Fiscal year:
  (In Millions)  

2012

  $ 12.6  

2013

    8.1  

2014

    5.2  

2015

    2.9  

2016

    1.7  

2017 and thereafter

    0.5  
       

Total

  $ 31.0  
       

               The Merger Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants by us. It also contains certain termination rights whereby we would pay TI a cash termination fee of $200.0 million or TI would pay us a cash termination fee of $350.0 million upon the termination of the Merger Agreement under certain circumstances as set forth in the Merger Agreement. We retained the services of Qatalyst to act as financial advisor to our Board of Directors for purposes of advising us in connection with the merger and to evaluate whether the consideration to be received in the merger by our shareholders was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. We agreed to pay Qatalyst a fee of $28.0 million, $5.3 million of which was paid upon delivery of Qatalyst's opinion and the remainder of which will be paid upon, and subject to, the consummation of the merger. In the event the merger is not consummated and we receive a termination fee from TI, we would be obligated to pay Qatalyst up to the remainder of the $28.0 million fee.

               We have a five-year warehouse services agreement with a local supplier in Singapore who will provide warehousing and distribution services for our finished products. Under the terms of the agreement, which began in October 2009, we are committed to purchase services based on the delivery of a minimum volume of our finished products at specified rates (depending on the volume delivered) as determined in the agreement. The minimum purchases under the agreement are $3.1 million in each of the next 3 years (fiscal 2012 through 2014) and a remaining $1.3 million in fiscal 2015. We purchased $5.1 million of warehouse services under this agreement in fiscal 2011 and $3.9 million in fiscal 2010.

               We have an agreement with a local energy supplier in Maine to purchase electricity for our manufacturing facility located there. The agreement which began in January 2006 and was a five-year term full requirement contract with no minimum purchase commitments expired in December 2010. It allowed for a fixed purchase price if the annual volume purchased fell within a specified range as determined by the terms of the agreement. Upon its expiration, we entered into a new one-year term agreement with a national energy supplier. Terms under the new agreement are similar to the former agreement. In fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009, we purchased $8.5 million $8.9 million and $8.8 million, respectively, for electricity usage under these agreements. We also had an agreement with a local energy supplier in Texas to purchase electricity for our manufacturing facility located there. The agreement was a three-year bulk contract where service began in June 2006. However, the agreement was terminated prior to its expiration since our level of future electricity usage was expected to be significantly reduced due to the action announced in January 2008 to modernize our facilities and rationalize the capacity in our manufacturing plants. We paid a $1.0 million penalty fee and entered into a separate agreement with the same supplier for the purchase of electricity for the remainder of the service period provided under the former agreement. The new agreement, which expired at the end of fiscal 2009, required us to purchase a minimum level of electricity at a specified price as determined by the terms of the agreement. Under that agreement, we purchased a total of $6.0 million for electricity usage in fiscal 2009.

               We have an agreement with a supplier in Malacca, Malaysia to purchase industrial gases for our manufacturing facility located there. The agreement began in May 2007 and runs through May 2022. Under the terms of the agreement we can purchase up to a certain monthly volume of gas products based on specified prices as determined by the terms of the agreement. The agreement permits the review of these prices every five years if such prices vary by more or less than 10 percent of fair market value. Minimum purchases under the agreement are $0.5 million in each of the next 5 years (fiscal 2012 through 2016) and a remaining $3.2 million in fiscal 2017 and thereafter. We purchased $1.4 million in fiscal 2011 and $1.0 million in both fiscal 2010 and 2009 for gas products under this agreement.

Contingencies – Legal Proceedings

Environmental Matters

We have been named to the National Priorities List for our Santa Clara, California, site and we have completed a remedial investigation/feasibility study with the Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB), acting as an agent for the EPA. We have agreed in principle with the RWQCB on a site remediation plan and we are conducting remediation and cleanup efforts at the site. In addition to the Santa Clara site, we have been designated from time to time as a potentially responsible party (PRP) by international, federal and state agencies for certain environmental sites with which we may have had direct or indirect involvement. These designations are made regardless of the extent of our involvement. These claims are in various stages of administrative or judicial proceedings and include demands for recovery of past governmental costs and for future investigations and remedial actions. In many cases, the dollar amounts of the claims have not been specified, and, claims have been asserted against a number of other entities for the same cost recovery or other relief as is sought from us. We accrue costs associated with environmental matters when they become probable and can be reasonably estimated. The amount of all environmental charges to earnings, including charges for the Santa Clara site remediation, (excluding potential reimbursements from insurance coverage), were not material during fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009.

               We have also retained responsibility for environmental matters connected with businesses we sold in fiscal 1996 and 1997. To date, the costs associated with the liabilities we have retained in these dispositions have not been material and there have been no related legal proceedings.

Tax Matters

The Internal Revenue Service is currently examining our federal tax returns for fiscal 2007 through 2009, as well as our amended federal tax returns for fiscal 2005 and 2006. Several U.S. state taxing jurisdictions are examining our state tax returns for fiscal 2001 through 2005. During fiscal 2010, the state of California closed its audits of fiscal years up through fiscal 2000, which resulted in an immaterial adjustment. Internationally, tax authorities from several foreign jurisdictions are also examining our tax returns. In general, our international tax returns for fiscal 2003 and after remain subject to examination. We believe we have made adequate tax payments and/or accrued adequate amounts of reserves such that the outcomes of these audits will have no material adverse effects on our financial statements.

Other Matters

In May 2008, eTool Development, Inc. and eTool Patent Holdings Corporation (collectively eTool) brought suit in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas alleging that our WEBENCH® online design tools infringe an eTool patent and seeking an injunction and unspecified amounts of monetary damages (trebled because of the alleged willful infringement), attorneys' fees and costs. In December 2008, eTool amended the complaint and counterclaims to include our SOLUTIONS online tool in its allegations of infringement of the eTool patent. We filed an answer to the amended complaint and counterclaims for declaratory judgment of non-infringement and invalidity of the patent. On February 27, 2009, the Court held a scheduling conference setting a claim construction hearing for August 2011 and a jury trial for January 2012. eTool served its infringement contentions in March 2009 and we served our invalidity contentions in May 2009. Both parties exchanged initial disclosures on May 29, 2009. The discovery phase of the case is now open and ongoing. In February 2010, we filed our inter partes reexamination petition with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (PTO), seeking a determination that the '919 patent is invalid. On March 15, 2010, the PTO issued a communication granting our inter partes reexamination petition. The inter partes proceeding is ongoing. On June 8, 2010, eTool filed its second amended complaint removing the infringement allegations against our SOLUTIONS online tool. We answered eTool's second amended complaint on June 25, 2010. On February 7, 2011, we filed an amended answer, defenses and counterclaims that asserted an inequitable conduct defense and counterclaim. We intend to contest the case through all available means. We are currently unable to reasonably estimate a range of loss, if any, that may be incurred as a result of this proceeding.

               We are currently a party to various claims and legal proceedings, including those noted above. We make provisions for a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. We believe we have made adequate provisions for potential liability in litigation matters. We review these provisions at least quarterly and adjust these provisions to reflect the impact of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel and other information and events pertaining to a particular case. Based on the information that is currently available to us, we believe that the ultimate outcome of litigation matters, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial position. However, litigation is inherently unpredictable. If an unfavorable ruling or outcome were to occur, there is a possibility of a material adverse effect on results of operations or our financial position.

Contingencies – Other

In connection with our past divestitures, we have routinely provided indemnities to cover the indemnified party for matters such as environmental, tax, product and employee liabilities. We also routinely include intellectual property indemnification provisions in our terms of sale, development agreements and technology licenses with third parties. Since maximum obligations are not explicitly stated in these indemnification provisions, the potential amount of future maximum payments cannot be reasonably estimated. To date we have incurred minimal losses associated with these indemnification obligations and as a result, we have not recorded any liabilities in our consolidated financial statements.