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Acquisitions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions
Acquisitions

IC Axon
On May 1, 2018, we acquired the entire share capital of IC Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiary, IC Axon Inc., a Canadian corporation (IC Axon). IC Axon develops science-driven custom learning solutions for pharmaceutical and life science customers. The upfront purchase price was $30.5 million in cash, subject to a working capital adjustment to be calculated within 90 days following the closing of the acquisition. In addition, the purchase agreement requires up to an additional $3.5 million of consideration, contingent upon the achievement of an earnings target during a twelve-month period subsequent to the closing of the acquisition. The preliminary purchase price allocation is subject to change and is expected to be finalized in the third quarter of 2018.The goodwill recognized is due to the expected synergies from combining the operations of the acquiree with the company. None of the goodwill recorded for financial statement purposes is deductible for tax purposes. The acquired IC Axon business is included in the Workforce Excellence segment and the results of its operations have been included in the condensed consolidated financial statements beginning May 1, 2018. The pro-forma impact of the acquisition is not material to our results of operations.

The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation for the acquisition (dollars in thousands).
Cash purchase price
 
$
30,493

 
 
Fair value of contingent consideration
 
905

 
 
Total purchase price
 
$
31,398

 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization
Purchase price allocation:
 
 

 
Period
Cash
 
$
536

 
 
Accounts receivable and other current assets
 
3,104

 
 
Fixed assets
 
368

 
 
Customer-related intangible assets
 
10,365

 
8 years
Marketing-related intangible assets
 
239

 
3 years
Goodwill
 
21,494

 
 
Total assets
 
36,106

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
898

 
 
Deferred revenue
 
979

 
 
Deferred tax liability
 
2,831

 
 
Total liabilities
 
4,708

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets acquired
 
$
31,398

 
 



Hula Partners
On January 2, 2018 we acquired the business and certain assets of Hula Partners, a provider of SAP Success Factors Human Capital Management (HCM) implementation services. The purchase price was $10.0 million which was paid in cash at closing. The goodwill recognized is due to the expected synergies from combining the operations of the acquiree with the Company. All of the goodwill recorded for financial statement purposes is deductible for tax purposes. The acquired Hula Partners business is included in the Business Transformation Services segment and the results of its operations have been included in the condensed consolidated financial statements beginning January 2, 2018. The pro-forma impact of the acquisition is not material to our results of operations.
The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation for the acquisition (dollars in thousands).
 
 
 
 
Amortization
Purchase price allocation:
 
 

 
Period
Customer-related intangible assets
 
1,367

 
4 years
Marketing-related intangible assets
 
106

 
2 years
Goodwill
 
8,527

 
 
Total assets
 
10,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Contingent Consideration
ASC Topic 805 requires that contingent consideration be recognized at fair value on the acquisition date and be re-measured each reporting period with subsequent adjustments recognized in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. We estimate the fair value of contingent consideration liabilities using an appropriate valuation methodology, typically either an income-based approach or a simulation model, such as the Monte Carlo model, depending on the structure of the contingent consideration arrangement. Contingent consideration is valued using significant inputs that are not observable in the market which are defined as Level 3 inputs pursuant to fair value measurement accounting. We believe our estimates and assumptions are reasonable; however, there is significant judgment involved. At each reporting date, the contingent consideration obligation is revalued to estimated fair value, and changes in fair value subsequent to the acquisitions are reflected in income or expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations, and could cause a material impact to, and volatility in, our operating results. Changes in the fair value of contingent consideration obligations may result from changes in discount periods and rates and changes in the timing and amount of revenue and/or earnings projections.

Below is a summary of the potential maximum contingent consideration we may be required to pay in connection with completed acquisitions as of June 30, 2018 (dollars in thousands):
Acquisition:
Original range of potential undiscounted payments
 
As of June 30, 2018 Maximum contingent consideration due in
 
 
 
2018
2019
2020
Total
IC Axon
$0 - $3,500
 
$

$
3,500

$

$
3,500

Maverick
$0 - $10,000
 
5,902



5,902

McKinney Rogers
$0 - $18,000
 

4,000

4,000

8,000

CLS
$0 - $2,179
 
2,179



2,179

 
 
 
$
8,081

$
7,500

$
4,000

$
19,581

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Below is a summary of the changes in the recorded amount of contingent consideration liabilities from December 31, 2017 to June 30, 2018 (dollars in thousands):
 
Liability as of
December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
Change in
Fair Value of
Contingent
 
Foreign
Currency
 
Liability as of
June 30,
Acquisition:
2017
 
Additions
 
Payments
 
Consideration
 
Translation
 
2018
IC Axon
$

 
$
905

 

 
$

 
$

 
$
905

Maverick
1,979

 

 

 
(1,704
)
 

 
275

McKinney Rogers
1,501

 

 

 
(1,244
)
 

 
257

Emantras
76

 

 

 
(76
)
 

 

CLS
669

 

 

 
(422
)
 
(12
)
 
235

Total
$
4,225


$
905

 
$


$
(3,446
)

$
(12
)

$
1,672


As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, contingent consideration considered a current liability and included in accounts payable totaled $1.5 million and $2.7 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 we also had accrued contingent consideration totaling $0.2 million and $1.5 million respectively, related to acquisitions which are included in other long-term liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and represent the portion of contingent consideration estimated to be payable greater than twelve months from the balance sheet date.