-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, NKaJCMreQSs0bBIPsE+HfzYtuVhD9TKEfWv5wSHtZU8NoqdbugNpQuZl9RfEJfpD r9efVa7u5xrGnwUB9eWcIA== 0001193125-04-099031.txt : 20040604 0001193125-04-099031.hdr.sgml : 20040604 20040604171846 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-04-099031 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 17 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20040331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20040604 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: LEGG MASON INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000704051 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SECURITY BROKERS, DEALERS & FLOTATION COMPANIES [6211] IRS NUMBER: 521200960 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-08529 FILM NUMBER: 04850479 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 LIGHT ST CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202-1476 BUSINESS PHONE: 4105390000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 LIGHT ST CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202-1476 10-K 1 d10k.htm FORM 10.K FORM 10.K

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

 

(Mark One)

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004

 

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to             

 

Commission File No. 1-8529

 


 

LEGG MASON, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Maryland   52-1200960

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

100 Light Street

Baltimore, Maryland

  21202
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (410) 539-0000

 


 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class


 

Name of each exchange

on which registered


Common Stock, $.10 par value   New York Stock Exchange

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

As of September 30, 2003, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting stock, consisting of the registrant’s common stock and the exchangeable shares discussed below, held by non-affiliates was $4,417,879,301.

 

As of May 21, 2004, the number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock was 66,804,704. In addition, on that date a subsidiary of the registrant had outstanding 1,931,667 exchangeable shares which are convertible on a one-for-one basis at any time into shares of common stock of the registrant.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement for its Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on July 20, 2004 are incorporated by reference into Part III.

 



PART I

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS.

 

General

 

We are a holding company that, through our subsidiaries, is principally engaged in providing the following services to individuals, institutions, corporations, governments and government agencies:

 

  asset management;

 

  securities brokerage;

 

  investment banking; and

 

  other related financial services.

 

We currently operate through three business segments: Asset Management, Private Client and Capital Markets; however, in reporting our results, we include a fourth segment — Corporate.

 

In our asset management business, we provide investment advisory services to institutional and individual clients and company-sponsored investment funds. We classify our asset management business into three divisions: Mutual Funds, Institutional and Wealth Management.

 

In our Mutual Funds business, we sponsor domestic and international equity, fixed income and money market mutual and closed-end funds and other proprietary funds. We have two asset management subsidiaries that primarily focus on managing proprietary investment funds:

 

  Legg Mason Funds Management, Inc., an equity asset manager located in Baltimore, Maryland; and

 

  Royce & Associates, LLC, a primarily small-cap value equity manager located in New York, New York.

 

Our Institutional asset management subsidiaries provide a wide range of asset management services and products to domestic and international institutional clients. Our Institutional asset management subsidiaries are:

 

  Western Asset Management Company and Western Asset Management Company Limited, fixed income asset managers located in Pasadena, California; London, England and Singapore;

 

  Brandywine Asset Management, LLC, an equity and fixed income manager headquartered in Wilmington, Delaware;

 

  Batterymarch Financial Management, Inc., a U.S., international and emerging markets equity manager headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts;

 

  Legg Mason Capital Management, Inc., an equity asset manager located in Baltimore, Maryland;

 

  Legg Mason Canada Inc. (formerly Perigee Investment Counsel Inc.), an equity and fixed income manager headquartered in Toronto, Canada; and

 

  Legg Mason Investments Holdings Limited, which primarily distributes company-sponsored offshore funds and is headquartered in London, England.

 

Our Wealth Management subsidiaries provide customized discretionary investment management services and products to high net worth individuals and families, endowments and foundations and institutions. Our Wealth Management subsidiaries are:

 

  Private Capital Management, L.P., an equity asset manager located in Naples, Florida;

 

  Bartlett & Co., a balanced, equity and fixed income portfolio manager headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio;


  Barrett Associates, Inc., an equity asset manager located in New York, New York;

 

  Berkshire Asset Management, Inc., an equity, balanced and fixed income portfolio manager located in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania;

 

  Legg Mason Focus Capital, Inc., an equity asset manager headquartered in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania; and

 

  Legg Mason Trust, fsb, a federal chartered thrift organization that manages fixed income and equity assets and is headquartered in Baltimore, Maryland.

 

Our Private Client and Capital Markets business segment activities are primarily conducted through Legg Mason Wood Walker, Incorporated (“Legg Mason Wood Walker”), our principal broker-dealer subsidiary. Legg Mason Wood Walker is a full service broker-dealer, investment advisor and investment banking firm operating primarily in the Eastern and Southern regions of the United States.

 

Our Corporate business segment currently consists primarily of unallocated corporate revenues and expenses. Before the September 30, 2003 sale of the mortgage banking and servicing operations of Legg Mason Real Estate Services, Inc. (“LMRES”), our real estate finance and mortgage banking subsidiary, we included these unallocated corporate revenues and expenses in an Other business segment that consisted primarily of the operations of LMRES.

 

See “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Fiscal 2004 Compared with Fiscal 2003 — Results by Segment” for the net revenues and pre-tax earnings of each of our business segments. See Note 18 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report for the net revenues and pre-tax earnings generated by Legg Mason in each of the four principal geographic areas in which we conduct business.

 

Legg Mason, Inc. was incorporated in Maryland in 1981 to serve as a holding company for Legg Mason Wood Walker and other subsidiaries. The predecessor company to Legg Mason Wood Walker was formed in 1970 under the name Legg Mason & Co., Inc. to combine the operations of Legg & Co., a Maryland-based broker-dealer formed in 1899, and Mason & Company, Inc., a Virginia-based broker-dealer formed in 1962. Our subsequent growth has occurred primarily through internal expansion and the acquisition of asset management and broker-dealer firms.

 

Additional information about Legg Mason is available on our website at http://www.leggmason.com. We make available, free of charge, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and our proxy statements. Investors can find this information under the “Inside Legg Mason-Investor Relations” section of our website. These reports are available through our website as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file the material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, the Legg Mason, Inc. Corporate Governance Principles, Code of Conduct for all employees and directors and charters for the committees of our Board of Directors are also available on our corporate website at http://www.leggmason.com under the “Inside Legg Mason-Investor Relations” section. A copy of any of these materials may also be obtained, free of charge, by sending a written request to Corporate Secretary, Legg Mason, Inc., 100 Light Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. Within the time frames required by the Securities and Exchange Commission or the New York Stock Exchange, we will post on our website any amendments to the Code of Conduct and any waiver of the Code of Conduct applicable to any executive officer, director, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this Report.

 

Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this Report to “we,” “us,” “our” and “Legg Mason” include Legg Mason, Inc. and its predecessors and subsidiaries.

 

2


Revenues by Source (1)

 

LEGG MASON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

     Years Ended March 31,

 
     2004

    2003

    2002

 
     Amount

   Percent

    Amount

   Percent

    Amount

   Percent

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Investment Advisory and Related Fees:

                                       

Separate Accounts

   $ 678,867    35.0 %   $ 488,614    32.6 %   $ 423,745    29.8 %

Mutual Funds:

                                       

Advisory Fees

     329,908    17.0       223,540    14.9       186,642    13.1  

Distribution Fees

     190,073    9.8       137,024    9.1       159,961    11.2  

Related Fees

     18,182    0.9       11,152    0.7       10,244    0.7  
    

  

 

  

 

  

Total

     1,217,030    62.7       860,330    57.3       780,592    54.8  

Commissions:

                                       

Listed and Over-the-Counter

     223,395    11.5       197,339    13.2       212,531    14.9  

Mutual Funds

     79,021    4.1       77,671    5.2       80,276    5.6  

Insurance and Annuities

     35,974    1.8       36,408    2.4       31,547    2.2  

Options

     5,129    0.3       5,301    0.3       6,539    0.5  
    

  

 

  

 

  

Total

     343,519    17.7       316,719    21.1       330,893    23.2  

Principal Transactions:

                                       

U.S. Government and Agency

     55,638    2.9       58,500    3.9       46,868    3.3  

Municipal

     27,254    1.4       31,777    2.1       30,435    2.2  

Corporate Debt

     47,547    2.4       35,569    2.4       31,431    2.2  

Equities

     35,042    1.8       32,348    2.1       30,166    2.1  
    

  

 

  

 

  

Total

     165,481    8.5       158,194    10.5       138,900    9.8  

Investment Banking:

                                       

Corporate

     135,608    7.0       93,350    6.2       88,424    6.2  

Municipal

     14,489    0.7       15,681    1.1       13,760    1.0  
    

  

 

  

 

  

Total

     150,097    7.7       109,031    7.3       102,184    7.2  

Interest Income

     84,314    4.3       106,220    7.1       163,460    11.5  

Other

     43,826    2.3       35,849    2.4       32,864    2.3  
    

  

 

  

 

  

Total Revenues

     2,004,267    103.2       1,586,343    105.7       1,548,893    108.8  

Interest Expense

     63,155    3.2       85,997    5.7       125,342    8.8  
    

  

 

  

 

  

Net Revenues

   $ 1,941,112    100.0 %   $ 1,500,346    100.0 %   $ 1,423,551    100.0 %
    

  

 

  

 

  


(1) Restated to reflect discontinued mortgage banking and servicing operations, where applicable.

 

Asset Management Business Segment

 

Our Asset Management business segment provides investment advisory services to institutional and individual clients and company-sponsored investment funds. Operating in offices primarily located in the United States, and also located in the United Kingdom, Canada and Singapore, our asset management subsidiaries provide a broad array of investment management products and services. Our investment products include proprietary mutual funds ranging from money market and fixed income funds to equity funds managed in a wide variety of investing styles, domestic and offshore funds and certain unregistered, alternative investment products.

 

In our asset management business, our subsidiaries primarily earn revenues by charging fees for managing the investment assets of clients. Fees are typically calculated as a percentage of the value of assets under

 

3


management and vary with the type of account managed, the asset manager and the type of client. Our asset management subsidiaries also may earn performance fees from certain accounts if the investment performance of the assets in the account exceeds a specified benchmark during a measurement period. Accordingly, the fee income of each of our asset management subsidiaries will typically increase or decrease as its average assets under management increases or decreases. Increases in assets under management generally result from appreciation in the value of client assets and from inflows of additional assets from new and existing clients. Conversely, decreases in assets under management generally result from asset value depreciation and from client redemptions and withdrawals.

 

As of March 31 of each of the last three years, our subsidiaries had the following aggregate assets under management:

 

    

Total Assets
Under
Management

(billions)


  

Total Equity-
Related Assets
Under
Management

(billions)


   % of Total in
Equity Assets


   

Total Fixed
Income-Related
Assets Under
Management

(billions)


   % of Total in
Fixed Income
Assets


 

2004

   $ 286.4    $ 112.3    39.2 %   $ 174.1    60.8 %

2003

     192.2      60.1    31.3       132.1    68.7  

2002

     177.0      67.2    38.0       109.8    62.0  

 

Our asset management business has had steady growth over the last ten years, both in absolute terms and in terms of the percentage of our revenues and profits that it generates. During that period, our assets under management have grown from $16.7 billion to $286.4 billion and our investment advisory and related fee revenues, which include distribution fees that are included in the Private Client business segment, have grown from $96.9 million to $1.2 billion. This growth in our asset management business has occurred through both internal growth and strategic acquisitions of asset management businesses. More recently, we have sought to grow our asset management business internationally, and, as a result, $48.5 billion of our assets under management are either in offshore funds or are managed by our non-U.S.-based subsidiaries. It is our strategy to continue to grow our asset management business, both in absolute terms and as percentages of our total revenues and profits.

 

We believe that market conditions and the investment performance of our asset management subsidiaries will be critical elements in our attempts to grow our assets under management and asset management business. When securities markets are strong, our assets under management will tend to increase because of market growth, resulting in increased asset management revenues. Similarly, if our asset management subsidiaries can produce strong investment results relative to those of other investment managers, our assets under management will tend to increase as a result of the investment performance. In addition, strong market conditions or strong relative investment performance can result in increased inflows in assets from existing and new clients. Conversely, in periods when securities markets are weak or declining, or when our asset management subsidiaries have not produced strong relative performance, it is likely to be more difficult to grow our assets under management and asset management business and, in such periods, our assets under management and asset management business are more likely to decline.

 

Our asset management subsidiaries manage the accounts of their clients pursuant to written investment management contracts between the client and the subsidiary. These contracts generally specify the management fees to be paid by the client and the investment strategy for the account, and are generally terminable by either party on relatively short notice. Investment management contracts may not be assigned (including as a result of transactions, such as a direct or indirect change of control of the asset management subsidiary, that would constitute an assignment under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940) without the prior consent of the client. When the asset management client is a registered mutual fund or closed-end fund (whether or not a Legg Mason subsidiary has sponsored the fund), the fund’s board of directors must annually approve the investment management contract, and any material changes to the contract or assignment of the contract (including as a

 

4


result of transactions, such as a direct or indirect change of control of the asset management subsidiary, that would constitute an assignment under the Investment Company Act of 1940) must be approved by the investors in the fund.

 

We conduct our asset management business primarily through 15 subsidiaries. Each of these subsidiaries generally focuses on a different aspect of the asset management business in terms of the types of assets managed (primarily equity or fixed income), the types of products and services offered, the investment styles utilized, the distribution channels used and the types and geographic locations of its clients. These subsidiaries are generally operated as individual businesses, in many cases with certain administrative functions being provided by the parent company and other affiliates, that market their products and services under their own brand names. Consistent with this approach, we have in place revenue sharing agreements with Legg Mason Funds Management and Legg Mason Capital Management, Royce & Associates, Western Asset Management Company and Western Asset Management Company Limited, Brandywine Asset Management, Batterymarch Financial Management, Private Capital Management, Bartlett & Co., Barrett Associates and Berkshire Asset Management and/or certain of their key officers. Pursuant to these revenue sharing agreements, a specified percentage of the subsidiary’s revenues is required to be distributed to us, and the balance of the revenues is retained to pay operating expenses, including salaries and bonuses, with specific expense and compensation allocations being determined, subject to our approval, by the subsidiary’s management.

 

We classify our asset management business into three divisions: Mutual Funds, Institutional and Wealth Management. Mutual Funds encompasses the subsidiaries that are primarily engaged in providing investment advisory services to proprietary mutual and closed-end funds and the proprietary funds operations of our other asset managers. Our Institutional managers are subsidiaries that focus on providing asset management services for institutional clients. Our Wealth Managers are subsidiaries that primarily focus on providing asset management services for high net worth individuals and family groups and endowments. There is overlap among the three groups of subsidiaries as many of our Institutional subsidiaries and Wealth Managers also manage investment funds that are part of the Mutual Funds division and each subsidiary may provide asset management services to other types of clients. Our asset management divisions are described in more detail below.

 

Our assets under management by division (in billions) as of March 31 of each of the three years indicated below was as follows:

 

     2004

     2003

     2002

Mutual Funds

   $ 64.3      $ 35.9      $ 37.3

Institutional

     187.0        136.8        119.3

Wealth Management

     35.1        19.5        20.4
    

    

    

Total

   $ 286.4      $ 192.2      $ 177.0
    

    

    

 

Mutual Funds includes all assets in our proprietary investment funds and all separate accounts managed by our Mutual Funds subsidiaries. Institutional includes all non-proprietary investment fund assets managed by our Institutional managers. Wealth Management includes all non-proprietary investment fund assets managed by our Wealth Managers. In addition, assets managed by other subsidiaries that are not part of our Asset Management business segment are included in Institutional or Wealth Management as appropriate.

 

5


For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, our Asset Management segment produced aggregate net revenues of $969.3 million, $648.1 million and $557.9 million, respectively. Our net revenues by division (in millions) within our Asset Management segment for each of those fiscal years was as follows:

 

     2004

     2003

     2002

Mutual Funds

   $ 311.0      $ 202.9      $ 173.8

Institutional

     458.0        325.2        290.6

Wealth Management

     200.3        120.0        93.5
    

    

    

Total

   $ 969.3      $ 648.1      $ 557.9
    

    

    

 

We calculate our net revenues by Asset Management division in a different manner from the way we calculate our assets under management by Asset Management division. In reporting our net revenues by Asset Management division, we include in each division all revenues of the subsidiaries within the division, including revenues earned for providing investment advisory services to proprietary funds, rather than crediting revenues from proprietary funds to the Mutual Funds division. Revenues for the Mutual Funds division also include revenues for certain administrative, marketing, sales and distribution services (excluding those distribution and service fee revenues that are included in our Private Client business segment) provided to proprietary mutual funds. Revenues for the Institutional division also include revenues for certain administrative, marketing, sales and distribution services provided to proprietary offshore funds.

 

Mutual Funds

 

In our Mutual Funds division, we sponsor domestic and international equity, fixed income and money market mutual funds, closed-end funds and other proprietary funds. As of March 31, 2004 and 2003 our Mutual Funds division managed assets with value of $64.3 billion and $35.9 billion, respectively. Approximately 47% of the growth in assets managed by this division during the fiscal year resulted from positive net client cash flows, and almost all of the remainder of the growth resulted from asset appreciation. Our mutual funds business primarily consists of two families of proprietary mutual and closed-end funds, the Legg Mason Funds and the Royce Funds. The Legg Mason Funds invest in a wide range of domestic and international equity and fixed income securities utilizing a number of different investment styles. The Royce Funds invest primarily in small-cap domestic company stocks using a value investment approach. Of our $64.3 billion in Mutual Funds assets as of March 31, 2004, $43.5 billion were in these two proprietary fund families.

 

The Legg Mason Funds consist of 22 separate mutual funds. Of these funds, three are money market funds, eight invest primarily in taxable or tax-free fixed income securities, nine invest primarily in domestic equity securities and two invest primarily in international equity securities. Investment objectives for the Legg Mason Funds range from capital appreciation to current income. Equity investment strategies may emphasize large-cap, mid-cap or small-cap investing. The largest of the Legg Mason Funds is Legg Mason Value Trust, Inc., which had $14.2 billion in assets as of March 31, 2004 and has received recognition for its investment performance over the last 13 calendar years.

 

Legg Mason Funds Management, Inc. is the primary equity investment advisor to the Legg Mason Funds. Legg Mason Funds Management serves as investment advisor to four of the equity funds in the Legg Mason Funds family, including Legg Mason Value Trust, Inc. Legg Mason Funds Management also sub-advises the mutual fund managed by the joint venture described below and investment products sponsored by Legg Mason Canada and Legg Mason Investments. Legg Mason Funds Management’s investment process uses a variety of techniques to develop an estimate of the worth of a business over the long term. The objective is to identify companies where the intrinsic value of the business is significantly higher than the current market value.

 

We and one of our employees each own 50% of a joint venture subsidiary that serves as investment manager of one equity fund, Legg Mason Opportunity Trust, within the Legg Mason Funds family. All of the assets managed by this joint venture, $3.2 billion at March 31, 2004, are included in our assets under management.

 

6


In addition to Legg Mason Funds Management and the joint venture, a number of our other subsidiaries manage Legg Mason Funds. Western Asset Management Company serves as investment advisor to five taxable fixed income funds and two taxable money market funds; Legg Mason Trust, fsb serves as investment advisor to three tax-exempt fixed income funds and one tax-exempt money market fund; Batterymarch Financial Management serves as investment advisor to two international equity funds; Brandywine Asset Management serves as investment advisor to two equity funds; and Bartlett & Co. and Barrett Associates each serve as investment advisor to one equity fund.

 

The Royce Funds consist of 18 mutual funds and three closed-end funds that invest primarily in small-cap domestic company stocks. The investment objective of each of these funds is long-term appreciation of capital using a value approach. The funds differ in their approaches to investing in small or micro-cap companies and the universe of securities from which they can select. Further, two of the funds are used as funding vehicles for insurance products.

 

Royce & Associates, LLC is investment advisor to all of the Royce Funds. In addition, Royce & Associates also manages other accounts that invest primarily in small-cap domestic company stocks, using a value approach. Royce & Associates’ stock selection process seeks to identify companies with strong balance sheets and the ability to generate free cash flow. Royce & Associates pursues securities that are priced below their estimate of current worth.

 

Our proprietary mutual funds are distributed through a number of channels. Legg Mason Wood Walker is the principal underwriter for the Legg Mason Funds, which are primarily distributed to retail investors through our Private Client Group financial advisors and through our funds marketing departments. The Royce Funds are primarily distributed through non-affiliated funds supermarkets, non-affiliated wrap programs, direct distribution and our Private Client Group financial advisors. In addition, two of the portfolios in the Royce Funds are distributed only through insurance companies. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, we received from our proprietary mutual funds and offshore investment funds approximately $190.1 million, $137.0 million and $160.0 million, respectively, in asset-based distribution and service fees, of which $147.9 million, $112.7 million and $132.5 million, respectively, are included in the Private Client business segment.

 

Our Mutual Funds division also includes the Western Asset Funds, a proprietary family of mutual funds that are marketed primarily to institutional investors. Western Asset Management Company sponsors these funds and manages them using a team approach under the supervision of Western Asset’s investment committee. The funds primarily invest in fixed income securities. Western Asset also manages four closed-end funds. The Western Asset Funds, and the institutional and financial intermediary classes of the Legg Mason Funds, are marketed to institutional investors primarily through our institutional funds marketing department.

 

Our Mutual Funds division also includes seven groups of proprietary funds that are sponsored and managed by our Institutional managers, Mutual Funds managers and Private Capital Management and are offered and sold only outside of the United States to non-U.S. persons. Domiciled in Ireland, the Legg Mason Global Funds plc is a family of 14 funds managed by Western Asset Management Company, Legg Mason Funds Management, Batterymarch Financial Management, Brandywine Asset Management, and Royce & Associates. The U.S. Select Value Fund, a sub-fund of the Legg Mason Select Funds plc, is also an Ireland domiciled fund that is managed by Private Capital Management. Western Asset Management Company Limited sponsors and manages the Western Asset Funds plc, another Ireland domiciled funds family that consists of 41 fixed income funds. The Legg Mason Worldwide family of funds consists of two funds domiciled in Luxembourg that are managed by Batterymarch Financial Management. Legg Mason Canada manages a group of 17 Canadian funds that are sold in Canada. Legg Mason Investments sponsors a group of ten funds domiciled in the United Kingdom. Finally, Legg Mason Asset Management (Asia) Pte Ltd manages and sponsors a family of seven unit trusts domiciled in Singapore.

 

7


Institutional

 

Our Institutional managers provide a wide range of asset management services and products to domestic and international institutional clients. These subsidiaries manage a range of domestic, international and global equity, balanced, fixed income and cash management portfolios for their institutional clients. Our domestic and international institutional clients include pension and other retirement funds, corporations, insurance companies, endowments and foundations and governments. Our seven primary Institutional asset management subsidiaries are described below.

 

As of March 31, 2004 and 2003, our Institutional asset management subsidiaries managed assets with a value of $186.3 billion and $135.8 billion, respectively (excluding assets with a value of $18.7 billion and $13.2 billion, respectively, in proprietary funds managed by these subsidiaries). These amounts also exclude $0.7 billion and $1.0 billion, respectively, of institutional assets managed by subsidiaries, primarily LMRES, outside of our Asset Management business segment. Over 75% of the assets managed by our Institutional managers (excluding assets in proprietary funds managed by these subsidiaries) are in fixed income assets managed by Western Asset and Western Asset Limited. Similarly, over 70% of the growth in assets managed by our Institutional managers during the fiscal year (excluding assets in proprietary funds managed by these subsidiaries) resulted from growth in fixed income assets managed by Western Asset and Western Asset Limited, supplemented by growth in assets managed by Brandywine, Batterymarch, and Legg Mason Capital Management. Approximately 53% of the growth in assets managed by the subsidiaries in this division during the fiscal year (excluding assets in proprietary funds managed by these subsidiaries) resulted from positive net client cash flows, and almost all of the remainder of the growth resulted from asset appreciation.

 

Western Asset Management Company is a leading fixed income asset manager for institutional clients. Among the services Western Asset provides are management of separate accounts and management of mutual funds, closed-end funds and other structured investment products. Based in Pasadena, California, Western Asset offers over 30 fixed income asset management products, including its “core” and “core plus” products. In December 2003, we acquired the Singapore business of Rothschild Asset Management (Singapore) Limited, which is housed in a separate subsidiary, Legg Mason Asset Management (Asia) Pte Ltd, and is managed by Western Asset. Western Asset targets four key areas in managing fixed income portfolios — sector allocation, issue selection, duration exposure and term structure weighting. A fifth key area — country/currency allocation — is targeted for global portfolios.

 

Western Asset Management Company Limited contains the United Kingdom operations of Western Asset Management Company. Based in London, Western Asset Limited manages non-U.S. dollar currency and fixed income assets for many of the international clients of Western Asset.

 

Brandywine Asset Management, LLC manages equity and fixed income, including global and international fixed income, portfolios for institutional and, through wrap accounts, high net worth individual clients. Brandywine, based in Wilmington, Delaware, pursues a value investing approach in its management of both equity and fixed income assets.

 

Batterymarch Financial Management, Inc. manages U.S., international and emerging markets equity portfolios for institutional clients. Based in Boston, Massachusetts, Batterymarch primarily uses a quantitative approach to asset management. The firm’s investment process for U.S. and international portfolios, other than emerging market portfolios, is designed to enhance the fundamental investment disciplines by using quantitative tools to process fundamental data.

 

Legg Mason Capital Management, Inc. manages equity portfolios primarily for institutional accounts. Legg Mason Capital Management and Legg Mason Funds Management are generally operated as a single business, and Legg Mason Capital Management manages client portfolios using the same management style and approaches that are used by Legg Mason Funds Management.

 

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Legg Mason Canada is an institutional investment manager located and operating in Canada. The types of clients for whom Legg Mason Canada provides investment management services include: pension plans for public and private sector entities, managed on both a separate account and pooled basis; third party mutual funds; government sponsored funds; insurance companies; trusts and foundations; and individual investors, whose portfolios are managed separately or on a pooled basis. Legg Mason Canada offers Canadian products managed in a number of different equity and fixed income investment styles, and, through sub-advisory or other arrangements with other subsidiaries, management of non-Canadian assets.

 

Our Institutional asset management division also includes Legg Mason Investments Holdings Limited. Located in the United Kingdom, Legg Mason Investments previously managed, through its subsidiaries, unit and investment trusts, which are similar to open and closed-end funds in the United States. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, the business of Legg Mason Investments transitioned from managing assets to distributing company-sponsored offshore funds that are managed by other investment management subsidiaries. As part of this transition, Legg Mason Investments has entered into sub-advisory agreements with other asset management subsidiaries to provide portfolio management services to its clients.

 

Wealth Management

 

Our Wealth Managers provide customized discretionary investment management services and products to high net worth individuals and families, endowments and foundations and institutions. Our Wealth Managers seek to provide portfolio management, client service and other financial services in a disciplined manner that is tailored to meet our clients’ particular needs and objectives. This division includes five asset management subsidiaries, our trust company subsidiary and a joint venture, all of which are described in more detail below.

 

As of March 31, 2004 and 2003, our Wealth Management subsidiaries managed assets with a value of $31.7 billion and $17.0 billion, respectively (excluding assets with a value of $1.1 billion and $0.9 billion, respectively, in proprietary funds managed by these subsidiaries). These amounts also exclude $3.4 billion and $2.5 billion, respectively, of wealth management assets managed by subsidiaries outside of our Asset Management business segment, principally Legg Mason Wood Walker. Over 75% of the assets managed by our Wealth Managers (excluding assets in proprietary funds managed by these subsidiaries) are managed by Private Capital Management. Similarly, approximately 90% of the growth in assets managed by our Wealth Managers during the fiscal year (excluding assets in proprietary funds managed by these subsidiaries) resulted from growth in assets managed by Private Capital Management, supplemented by an increase in reported assets managed by Bingham Legg as a result of our decision during the fiscal year to include one-half of their managed assets in our reported assets under management. Approximately 52% of the growth in assets managed by the subsidiaries in this division during the fiscal year (excluding assets in proprietary funds managed by these subsidiaries) resulted from positive net client cash flows, and the remainder of the growth resulted from asset appreciation.

 

Private Capital Management, L.P. manages equity assets for high net worth individuals and families, institutions, endowments and foundations in separate accounts and through limited partnerships. Based in Naples, Florida, Private Capital Management’s value-focused investment philosophy is based on an analysis of a company’s free cash flow. In executing this philosophy, Private Capital Management seeks to build a portfolio consisting primarily of securities of mid-cap companies that possess several basic elements, including significant free cash flow, a substantial resource base, and a management team with the ability to correct problems that Private Capital Management believes have been excessively or inappropriately discounted by the public markets.

 

Bartlett & Co. manages balanced, equity and fixed income portfolios for high net worth individual and institutional clients and follows a value investment philosophy. Bartlett operates out of offices in Cincinnati, Ohio and Indianapolis, Indiana. Bartlett’s research and stock selection criteria emphasize a variety of fundamental factors, and they seek to invest in companies that generally possess some combination of the following characteristics: financial strength, potential for growth of earnings and dividends, attractive profitability characteristics, sustainable competitive advantage, and shareholder-oriented management.

 

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Barrett Associates, Inc. (91% owned as of March 31, 2004), including its Seifert Group division, is an equity asset manager for high net worth individuals and family groups, endowments and foundations. Based in New York, New York, Barrett Associates’ focus is to build wealth for its clients through the selection of stocks of high quality companies. Barrett delivers services through separately managed portfolios for individuals and institutions as well as through a proprietary mutual fund, the Barrett Growth Fund.

 

Berkshire Asset Management, Inc. provides equity, balanced, and intermediate duration high quality fixed income asset management services to individuals and institutions through separate accounts and limited partnerships. Based in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, Berkshire seeks to invest in high quality businesses that are selling at prices below Berkshire’s estimate of intrinsic value.

 

Legg Mason Focus Capital, Inc. primarily serves equity investors and features three products: Focus Global Equity, Whole Market Equity and Core Equity Income Plus. Focus Capital believes that the market reflects all available public information, and that active management adds value to an index over time by distinguishing information which is reflected accurately from that which is distorted.

 

Legg Mason Trust, fsb is a federally chartered unitary thrift institution with authority to exercise trust powers. Legg Mason Trust provides services as a trustee for trusts established by our individual and employee benefit plan clients and manages fixed income and equity assets. Through various subsidiaries, Legg Mason provides brokerage and asset management services for a significant portion of the assets held in Legg Mason Trust’s accounts.

 

Bingham Legg Advisers LLC is a joint venture that is equally owned by Legg Mason and Bingham McCutchen LLP, a Boston-based law firm. Because Bingham Legg is a joint venture in which we own 50%, we include 50% of the assets it manages within our assets under management. Bingham Legg focuses on clients with a minimum of $1 million to invest.

 

Each Wealth Management subsidiary retains its own investment style and regional operations, seeking to generate ongoing growth in its core business through direct new business efforts in its market. In addition to these core efforts, we offer a wealth management program, directAdvantage,SM which is a fee based program designed to provide our Private Client Group financial advisors with the ability to deliver the full range of our wealth management investment advisory services to our brokerage clients.

 

Private Client Business Segment

 

Our Private Client business segment distributes a wide range of financial products through its branch distribution network, including equity and fixed income securities, proprietary and non-affiliated mutual funds and annuities. This business segment is conducted primarily through Legg Mason Wood Walker.

 

Private Client Securities Business

 

For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, our revenues derived from securities transactions for individual investors (excluding interest on margin accounts) in our Private Client business constituted approximately 62%, 61% and 64%, respectively, of our total revenues from securities transactions and 19%, 21% and 23%, respectively, of our net revenues. While there has been a significant decline in the percentage of our revenues contributed by our Private Client securities business, this percentage has decreased primarily as a result of increases in Asset Management revenues. We charge retail commissions on both exchange and over-the-counter (“OTC”) transactions in accordance with an internal schedule. We grant discounts from the schedule in certain cases. When we execute OTC transactions with an individual client, we allocate commissions to Private Client which are included in Revenues by Source table as Principal Transactions. We also offer account arrangements under which a single fee is charged based on a percentage of the assets held in a customer’s account and no charge is imposed on a transaction-by-transaction basis. This single fee covers all execution and

 

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advisory services, including advisory services provided by our asset management subsidiaries and selected independent advisory firms. In addition, we provide asset allocation and advisor performance and selection consultation services. We have entered into dealer-sales agreements with a number of major distributors that offer mutual fund shares through broker-dealers. In addition, we sell shares of our proprietary mutual funds though our retail sales network. See “Asset Management Business Segment — Mutual Funds.” The total client assets held by our Private Client Group accounts as of March 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 were $85.9 billion, $65.3 billion and $69.6 billion, respectively, including assets invested in proprietary mutual funds and other asset management accounts that are included in our assets under management.

 

One of our strategic goals in our Private Client business has been to emphasize the percentage of Private Client revenues that are fee-based, rather than transaction-based. We believe that fee-based revenues tend to be less volatile, particularly in times of weak equity markets, than transaction-based revenues. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, the percentage of Private Client revenues that was fee-based was approximately 44%. In calculating the fee-based percentage of Private Client revenues, we include in fee-based revenues distribution fees from proprietary and non-proprietary mutual funds and asset-based account management fees.

 

Brokerage Offices

 

This table shows, as of March 31, 2004, information with respect to our retail securities brokerage offices.

 

Location


   Number of
Financial
Advisors


   Number of
Offices


United States:

         

Maryland

   310    18

Pennsylvania

   192    19

Virginia

   141    14

North Carolina

   84    11

Florida

   70    14

Louisiana

   69    7

Ohio

   55    8

New Jersey

   49    4

District of Columbia

   42    1

Massachusetts

   41    4

Texas

   38    4

New York

   37    4

Mississippi

   35    4

South Carolina

   34    4

Tennessee

   23    4

Alabama

   22    4

West Virginia

   15    2

Georgia

   15    1

Maine

   14    1

Connecticut

   10    1

Rhode Island

   10    1

Delaware

   3    1

New Hampshire

   2    1
    
  

Total

   1,311    132
    
  

 

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Margin Accounts, Interest Income and Free Credit Balances

 

We effect customers’ securities transactions on either a cash or margin basis. In a cash transaction, the customer pays the price for the securities in cash. In a margin transaction, the customer pays less than the full cost of the securities purchased and borrows the balance of the purchase price from us. The loan is secured by the securities purchased or other securities owned by the customer. The amount of the loan is subject to the margin regulations (Regulation T) of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (“NYSE”) margin requirements and our internal policies. In some instances, our internal policies are more stringent than Regulation T or NYSE requirements. In permitting a customer to purchase securities on margin, we are subject to the risks that a market decline could reduce the value of our collateral below the amount of the customer’s indebtedness and that the customer might be otherwise unable to repay the indebtedness.

 

We charge interest on amounts borrowed by customers (debit balances) to finance their margin transactions. The rate of interest we charge is the prime rate plus or minus an additional amount that varies depending upon the amount of the customer’s average debit balance. Interest revenue derived from these sources constituted approximately 2%, 2% and 4%, of our net revenues for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. We also earn interest on securities we own and on operating and segregated cash balances.

 

We finance customers’ margin account borrowings primarily through free credit balances (excess funds held by customers in their brokerage accounts). We pay interest on free credit balances in Legg Mason Wood Walker customers’ accounts when the funds will be used for reinvestment at a future date. In fiscal year 2004, we paid interest on approximately 94% of Legg Mason Wood Walker’s retail customer free credit balances.

 

Insurance Brokerage and Financial Planning

 

Substantially all of our financial advisors are licensed to sell insurance. Our subsidiary, Legg Mason Financial Services, Inc., acts as general agent for several life insurance companies and sells fixed and variable annuities and insurance. We also offer, through Legg Mason Wood Walker, financial planning services to individuals. See “Revenues by Source” for information regarding revenues generated by insurance brokerage activities.

 

Other Services

 

At March 31, 2004, Legg Mason Wood Walker served as a non-bank custodian for approximately 370,000 IRAs, 28,000 Simplified Employee Pension Plans and 24,000 Qualified Plans.

 

Registrations and Exchange Memberships

 

Legg Mason Wood Walker is registered as a broker-dealer with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), is a member of the NYSE, the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (“NASD”), the American Stock Exchange, the Securities Investors Protection Corporation (“SIPC”), the National Futures Association and the New York Mercantile Exchange and is registered as a futures commission merchant with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. In addition, Legg Mason Wood Walker is a member of the Philadelphia, Boston and Chicago stock exchanges.

 

Capital Markets Business Segment

 

Our Capital Markets business segment is conducted primarily through Legg Mason Wood Walker, however, it includes the operations of another subsidiary, Howard Weil Incorporated. This segment consists of our:

 

  equity and fixed income institutional sales and trading;

 

  investment banking;

 

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  syndicate;

 

  structured products; and

 

  research.

 

Institutional Sales

 

In our institutional sales business, we execute equity and fixed income securities transactions for institutional investors such as banks, mutual funds, insurance companies and pension and profit-sharing plans. These investors typically purchase and sell securities in large quantities that require special marketing and trading expertise. We believe that we receive a significant portion of our institutional brokerage commissions as a consequence of providing research opinions and services regarding specific corporations and industries and other matters affecting the securities markets. See “Research.”

 

We execute transactions for institutional investors as a broker or as a principal. We generally offer discounts from our commission schedule to our institutional customers. The size of these discounts varies with the size of particular transactions and other factors. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, the revenues we derived from securities transactions for institutional investors in our Capital Markets business constituted approximately 35%, 36% and 34%, respectively, of our total revenues from securities transactions and 11%, 13% and 12%, respectively, of our net revenues.

 

Trading

 

We are a market maker in certain equity securities that are traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market. As of March 31, 2004, we made markets in equity securities of approximately 375 corporations, including corporations for which we have acted as a managing or co-managing underwriter of securities offerings. We also are an active market maker and distributor of municipal bonds, particularly bonds issued by municipalities located in the Mid-Atlantic and Southern regions.

 

Our trading activities are also conducted with other dealers, and with institutional and individual customers of our branch office system. We designate an amount from trading activities representing a commission to the Private Client business segment when the transaction involves a retail client. In trading equity and debt securities, we maintain positions in the securities to service our customers and accordingly expose our capital to the risk of fluctuations in market value. We realize profits and losses from market fluctuations in these securities, although we generally seek to avoid substantial market risk, and may engage in hedging transactions to reduce risk. Trading profits (or losses) depend upon the skills of the employees engaged in trading activities, the amount of capital allocated to positions in securities, the interest rate environment and the general level of activity and trend of prices in the securities markets.

 

Among our traders, 56 are involved in trading corporate equity and debt securities, 19 are involved in trading municipal securities, six are involved in trading mortgage-backed securities, and seven are involved in trading government securities.

 

Investment Banking

 

For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, the revenues we derived from investment banking activities constituted approximately 8%, 7% and 7%, respectively, of our net revenues. At March 31, 2004, we had 109 professionals engaged in investment banking activities, including 78 in corporate finance and 31 in municipal finance. Within our corporate finance investment banking group, our professionals are generally engaged in covering the following industries/practice areas: real estate, life sciences, telecommunications, information technology, financial institutions, education, transportation, strategic advisory and private placements.

 

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Our investment banking activities include public offerings and private placements of debt and equity securities and the provision of financial advisory services principally in connection with debt and equity private placements and with respect to merger and acquisition transactions. Within our corporate investment banking business, the Structured Finance Group provides investment banking services to arrange and finance net lease financing transactions, other lease financings and other securitizations or similar financing transactions. Our investment banking clients include private and public companies, municipalities and other non-profit organizations.

 

We participate as an underwriter in public offerings of corporate debt and equity issues and municipal securities. We also manage or co-manage some of these offerings.

 

The following tables show for each of the last three fiscal years (i) the total number and dollar amount of corporate stock and bond and municipal bond offerings we managed or co-managed, and (ii) the total number and dollar amount of our underwriting participations in both those offerings and offerings managed by others.

 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,


   Managed or Co-Managed Offerings

   Number of Issues

   Amount of Offerings

   Corporate

   Municipal

   Corporate

   Municipal

2002

   67    296    $ 13,855,984,000    $ 10,121,141,000

2003

   81    297      23,299,850,000      11,111,485,000

2004

   112    325      47,778,472,000      6,476,916,000

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,


   Underwriting Participations

   Number of Issues

   Amount of Participation

   Corporate

   Municipal

   Corporate

   Municipal

2002

   215    314    $ 2,271,910,000    $ 1,658,996,000

2003

   210    311      3,208,279,000      3,121,886,000

2004

   201    383      3,228,090,000      3,320,378,000

 

Underwriting involves both economic and litigation risks. An underwriter may incur losses if it is unable to resell the securities it is committed to purchase, or if it is forced to liquidate its commitments at less than the agreed purchase price. In addition, an underwriter is subject to substantial potential liability for material misstatements or omissions in prospectuses and other communications with respect to underwritten offerings. See “Item 3. Legal Proceedings.” Furthermore, because underwriting commitments require a charge against net capital, we could find it necessary to limit our underwriting participations to remain in compliance with regulatory net capital requirements. See “Net Capital Requirements.”

 

Syndicate

 

Our corporate syndicate departments perform underwriting and marketing for initial public offerings of debt and equity (common and preferred), public offerings of companies whose securities are already traded and public offerings of closed-end funds.

 

Structured Products

 

We include two distinct businesses under this group within our Capital Markets segment. Legg Mason Real Estate Investors is in the business of sponsoring and managing funds that make and invest in real estate loans and other real estate backed securities. LMRES engages in the discretionary and non-discretionary management of commercial real estate-related assets primarily for institutional clients. In addition, our merchant banking operation, which had been included within our Capital Markets businesses, was sold in December 2003.

 

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Research

 

Legg Mason Wood Walker employs 51 equity analysts who develop investment recommendations and market information with respect to companies and industries. Legg Mason Wood Walker’s research has focused on the identification of securities of financially sound, well-managed companies that appear to be undervalued in relation to their long-term earning power or the value of their underlying assets. Our equity research also focuses on companies in certain business sectors, including:

 

  real estate investment trust;

 

  industrial;

 

  biotechnology;

 

  consumer services;

 

  financial services, including commercial banking;

 

  technology; and

 

  telecommunications.

 

These research services are supplemented by research services purchased from outside firms.

 

Our clients do not pay for research services directly; however, we believe that our research activities are important in attracting and retaining brokerage clients.

 

Corporate Segment

 

Our Corporate segment consists primarily of unallocated corporate revenues and expenses. We previously included these revenues and expenses in our Other segment that consisted primarily of the results of the mortgage banking and servicing operations of LMRES, which was sold on September 30, 2003. The real estate asset management business of LMRES, which we retained, is now included in our Capital Markets business segment.

 

Securities Brokerage Operations

 

Our securities brokerage operations personnel are responsible for the processing of securities transactions; receipt, identification and delivery of funds and securities; internal financial controls; office services; custody of customers’ securities; and the handling of margin accounts. At March 31, 2004, we had approximately 260 full-time employees performing these functions.

 

There is considerable fluctuation during any year and from year to year in the volume of transactions we must process. We record transactions and post our books on a daily basis. Our operations personnel monitor day-to-day operations to determine compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations. Any failure to keep current and accurate books and records can subject Legg Mason Wood Walker to disciplinary action by governmental and self-regulatory authorities, as well as to claims by its clients.

 

Legg Mason Wood Walker executes and clears securities transactions as a member of the NYSE and various regional exchanges, and is a participant in both The Depository Trust Company and National Securities Clearing Corporation. Legg Mason Wood Walker also provides clearing services to affiliated and unaffiliated broker-dealers.

 

We believe that our internal controls and safeguards are adequate, although fraud and misconduct by customers and employees and the possibility of theft of securities are risks inherent in the financial services

 

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industry. As required by the NYSE and certain other authorities, we carry a fidelity bond covering loss, theft, embezzlement or misplacement of securities and forgery of checks and drafts.

 

Employees

 

At March 31, 2004, we had approximately 5,250 employees. None of our employees is covered by a collective bargaining agreement. We consider our relations with our employees to be satisfactory. However, competition for experienced financial services personnel, especially financial advisors and investment management professionals, is intense and from time to time we may experience a loss of valuable personnel.

 

We recognize the importance to our Asset Management and Capital Markets businesses of hiring and retaining skilled professionals and to our Private Client business of hiring and training financial advisors. We train new financial advisors who are required to take examinations recognized by the NYSE, the NASD and various states in order to be registered and qualified, and maintain ongoing training for financial advisors.

 

Competition

 

We are engaged in an extremely competitive business. Our competition includes, with respect to one or more aspects of our business, numerous national, regional and local asset management firms and broker-dealers, and commercial banks and thrift institutions. Many of these organizations have substantially more personnel and greater financial resources than we have. Discount brokerage firms oriented to the individual investor market, including firms affiliated with banks and mutual fund organizations and on-line brokerage firms, have devoted substantial funds to advertising and direct solicitation of customers in order to increase their share of commission dollars and other securities-related income. In many instances, we are competing directly with these organizations. We also compete for investment funds with banks, insurance companies and investment companies. The principal competitive factors relating to our business are the quality of advice and services provided to investors, the reputation of the company providing the services, and the price of the services.

 

Competition in our business periodically has been affected by significant developments in the financial services industry. See “Factors Affecting the Company and the Financial Services Industry — Industry Changes and Competitive Factors.”

 

Regulation

 

The financial services industry in the United States is subject to extensive regulation under both Federal and state laws. The SEC is the Federal agency charged with administration of the Federal securities laws. Financial services firms are also subject to regulation by securities exchanges, other self-regulatory authorities and state securities commissions in those states in which they conduct business. In addition, financial services firms are subject to regulation by various foreign governments, securities exchanges, central banks and regulatory bodies, particularly in those countries where they have established offices.

 

Our asset managers and proprietary mutual funds are subject to extensive regulation. Our U.S. asset managers are registered as investment advisors with the SEC and are also required to make notice filings in certain states. Virtually all aspects of the asset management business are subject to various federal and state laws and regulations. These laws and regulations are primarily intended to benefit the asset management clients and generally grant supervisory agencies and bodies broad administrative powers, including the power to limit or restrict an investment advisor from conducting its asset management business in the event that it fails to comply with such laws and regulations. Possible sanctions that may be imposed include the suspension of individual employees, limitations on the asset managers engaging in the asset management business for specified periods of time, the revocation of registrations, censures and fines. A regulatory proceeding, regardless of whether it results in a sanction, can require substantial expenditures and can have an adverse effect on the reputation of an asset manager.

 

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During the last year, abuses by certain participants in the mutual fund industry, including activities relating to market timing, late trading and selective disclosure of portfolio holdings, prompted legislative and regulatory scrutiny of a wide range of fund-related activities. This scrutiny resulted in the adoption of new rules and a number of legislative and regulatory proposals relating to fund practices. In this regard, the SEC proposed rules designed to strengthen existing prohibitions relating to late trading and adopted rules to enhance required disclosure of market timing and pricing policies. The SEC also adopted and proposed additional rules requiring corporate governance changes including the adoption of compliance policies and the requirement that funds and investment advisors designate a chief compliance officer. It is expected that these actions and any additional legislative and regulatory actions taken to address abuses will affect the manner in which funds and their service providers conduct business and could increase fund expenses, or lower management fees, and therefore adversely affect the revenues or profitability of mutual fund businesses.

 

Broker-dealers are subject to regulations that cover all aspects of the securities business, including:

 

  sales methods;

 

  trading practices among broker-dealers;

 

  uses and safekeeping of customers’ funds and securities;

 

  capital structure and financial soundness of securities firms;

 

  recordkeeping; and

 

  the conduct of directors, officers and employees.

 

Additional legislation, changes in rules promulgated by the SEC and self-regulatory authorities, or changes in the interpretation or enforcement of existing laws and rules, may directly affect the mode of operation and profitability of broker-dealers. Much of the regulation of broker-dealers has been delegated to self-regulatory authorities, principally the NASD and the securities exchanges. These self-regulatory organizations conduct periodic examinations of member broker-dealers in accordance with rules they have adopted and amended from time to time, subject to approval by the SEC. The SEC, self-regulatory authorities and state securities commissions may conduct administrative proceedings that can result in censure, fine, suspension or expulsion of a broker-dealer, its officers or employees. These administrative proceedings, whether or not resulting in adverse findings, can require substantial expenditures and can have an adverse impact on the reputation of a broker-dealer. The principal purpose of regulation and discipline of broker-dealers is the protection of customers and the securities markets, rather than protection of creditors and stockholders of the regulated entity.

 

Our broker-dealer subsidiaries are required by Federal law to belong to the SIPC. When the SIPC fund falls below a certain amount, members are required to pay annual assessments of up to 1% of adjusted gross revenues, as defined. As a result of adequate fund levels, each of our broker-dealer subsidiaries was required to pay only the minimum annual assessment of $150 in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004. The SIPC fund provides protection for securities held in customer accounts up to $500,000 per customer, with a limitation of $100,000 on claims for cash balances. We also purchase, from a captive insurance company that we joined with other major U.S. securities brokerage firms to create in December 2003, a bond that provides additional protection for securities held in customer accounts of the net equity in the account in excess of $500,000.

 

Net Capital Requirements

 

Every registered broker-dealer is subject to the Uniform Net Capital Rule (“Rule 15c3-1”) promulgated by the SEC. Rule 15c3-1, which is designed to measure the financial soundness and liquidity of broker-dealers, specifies minimum net capital requirements. Since Legg Mason, Inc. is not itself a registered broker-dealer, it is not directly subject to Rule 15c3-1. However, our broker-dealer subsidiaries are subject to Rule 15c3-1, and a provision of Rule 15c3-1 requires that a broker-dealer notify the SEC prior to the withdrawal of equity capital by a parent company if the withdrawal would exceed the greater of $500,000 or 30% of the broker-dealer’s excess net capital.

 

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Rule 15c3-1 provides that a broker-dealer doing business with the public shall not permit its aggregate indebtedness to exceed 15 times its net capital or, alternatively, that it not permit its net capital to be less than 2% of its aggregate debit items (primarily receivables from customers and broker-dealers) computed in accordance with Rule 15c3-3. As of March 31, 2004, our broker-dealer subsidiaries had aggregate net capital of $408.6 million, which exceeded the minimum net capital requirements by $383.3 million.

 

Under NYSE Rule 326, Legg Mason Wood Walker, as a member organization that carries customer accounts, would be required to reduce its business activities if its net capital, as defined, was less than 4% of aggregate debit items, as defined, and would be precluded from expanding its business if its net capital was less than 5% of aggregate debit items. As of March 31, 2004, Legg Mason Wood Walker’s net capital was 33.6% of its aggregate debit items.

 

Compliance with applicable net capital rules could limit the operations of our broker-dealer subsidiaries, particularly operations such as underwriting and trading activities that require use of significant amounts of capital. A significant operating loss or an extraordinary charge against net capital could adversely affect the ability of our broker-dealers to expand or even maintain their present levels of business. See Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report.

 

Factors Affecting the Company and the Financial Services Industry

 

The financial services industry is characterized by frequent changes, the effects of which have been, and will continue to be, difficult to predict. In addition to an evolving regulatory environment, the industry has been subject to radical changes in pricing structure, alternating periods of contraction and expansion and intense competition from within and outside the industry.

 

Importance of Investment Performance

 

We believe that investment performance is one of the most important factors for the growth of assets under management for a company in the asset management business. Poor investment performance could impair our revenues and growth because:

 

  existing clients might withdraw funds in favor of better performing products, which would result in lower investment advisory fees; or

 

  our ability to attract funds from existing and new clients might diminish.

 

If our revenues decline without a commensurate reduction in our expenses, our net income will be reduced, and, if our revenues decline at an asset management subsidiary with a revenue sharing agreement, our net income from that subsidiary will be reduced.

 

One key component of investment performance is the availability of suitable investment opportunities for new assets. If an asset management firm is not able to invest new assets in a timely manner, the firm’s investment performance could be adversely affected. Alternatively, an asset management firm that does not have sufficient investment opportunities for new assets may elect to limit its growth, and reduce the rate at which it receives new assets, in order to protect its investment performance. Depending on, among other factors, prevailing market conditions and the market sectors and types of opportunities in which an asset management firm typically invests (such as less capitalized companies in which relatively smaller investments are typically made), the risks of not having sufficient investment opportunities may increase when an asset management firm increases its assets under management very quickly. A number of our asset management subsidiaries, including Royce & Associates and Private Capital Management, have had large increases in their assets under management over the last two years, and Royce & Associates has closed three of the Royce Funds to new investors. Royce & Associates primarily invests in small-cap and micro-cap companies. Private Capital Management is an all-cap manager that primarily focuses on companies with market capitalizations between $500 million and $20 billion. If our asset management subsidiaries are not able to identify sufficient investment opportunities for new assets, their investment performance or ability to continue to grow may be reduced.

 

18


Assets Under Management May Be Withdrawn

 

Investment advisory and administrative contracts are generally terminable at will or upon relatively short notice, and mutual fund investors may redeem their investments in the funds at any time without prior notice. Institutional and individual clients can terminate their relationships with an asset manager, reduce the aggregate amount of assets under management, or shift their funds to other types of accounts with different rate structures for any number of reasons, including investment performance, changes in prevailing interest rates, changes in investment preferences of clients, changes in the manager’s reputation in the marketplace, changes in management or control of clients or third party distributors with whom the manager has relationships, loss of key investment management personnel and financial market performance. In a declining stock market, the pace of mutual fund redemptions and withdrawal of assets from other accounts could accelerate. Poor performance relative to other investment management firms tends to result in decreased purchases of fund shares, increased redemptions of fund shares, and the loss of institutional or individual accounts. The decrease in revenues that could result from any such event could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

Fluctuating Securities Volume and Prices

 

There are substantial fluctuations in volume and price levels of securities transactions in the financial services industry. These fluctuations can occur on a daily basis and over longer periods as a result of national and international economic and political events, broad trends in business and finance, and interest rate movements. Reduced volume and prices generally result in lower brokerage and investment banking revenues, trading losses as both principal and underwriter, and loss or reduction in incentive and performance fees. Periods of reduced volume will adversely affect profitability because fixed costs remain relatively unchanged. To the extent that purchases of securities are permitted to be made on margin, securities firms also are subject to risks inherent in extending credit. These risks are particularly high during periods of rapidly declining markets because a market decline could reduce collateral value below the amount of a customer’s indebtedness. The business cycles of our different operations and subsidiaries may occur contemporaneously. Consequently, the effect of an economic downturn may have a magnified negative effect on our business. In a period of reduced margin usage by clients, our interest profit may be adversely affected. In the past, heavy trading volume has caused clearance and processing problems for securities firms, and this could occur in the future. In addition, securities firms face risk of loss from errors that can occur in the execution and settlement process. See “Securities Brokerage Operations.”

 

A large portion of our revenues is derived from investment advisory contracts with clients. Under these contracts, the investment advisory fees we receive are typically based on the market value of assets under management. Accordingly, a decline in the prices of securities generally may cause our revenues and income to decline by:

 

  causing the value of our assets under management to decrease, which would result in lower investment advisory and distribution fees;

 

  causing our clients to withdraw funds in favor of investments they perceive offer greater opportunity or lower risk, which would also result in lower investment advisory fees; or

 

  decreasing the performance fees earned by our asset management subsidiaries.

 

If our revenues decline without a commensurate reduction in our expenses, our net income will be reduced, and if our revenues decline at an asset management subsidiary with a revenue sharing agreement, our net income from that subsidiary will be reduced.

 

Industry Changes and Competitive Factors

 

The financial services businesses in which we are engaged are extremely competitive. Competition includes numerous national, regional and local asset management firms and broker-dealers, and commercial bank and

 

19


thrift institutions. Many of these organizations have substantially more personnel and greater financial resources than we do. Discount brokerage firms oriented to the individual investor market, including firms affiliated with banks and mutual fund organizations and on-line brokerage firms, have devoted substantial funds to advertising and direct solicitation of customers in order to increase their share of commission dollars and other securities-related income. We also compete for investment funds with banks, insurance companies and investment companies.

 

The financial services industry has had considerable consolidation as numerous financial services firms have either been acquired by other financial services firms or ceased operations. In many cases, this has resulted in firms with greater financial resources than ours. In addition, a number of heavily capitalized companies that were not previously engaged in the financial services business have made investments in and acquired financial services firms. Increasing competitive pressures in the financial services industry require firms of our size to offer to their customers many of the services that are provided by much larger firms that have substantially greater resources than we do. A sizable number of new asset management firms and mutual funds have been established in the last ten years, increasing competition in that area of our activities. In addition, access to mutual funds distribution channels has become increasingly competitive. To the extent that we are forced to compete on the basis of price in any of our businesses, we may not be able to maintain our current fee structure in that business, which could adversely affect our revenues and earnings.

 

An increasing number of firms that offer discount brokerage services to individual investors have been established in recent years. Included in these firms are on-line brokerage firms and affiliates of banks and mutual fund organizations. These firms generally effect transactions at substantially lower commission rates on an “execution only” basis, including through the Internet, without offering other services, like investment and financial advice and research, that are provided by “full-service” brokerage firms such as us. Some of these discount brokerage firms have increased the range of services that they offer. Increases in the number of discount brokerage firms or services provided by these firms may adversely affect us.

 

In addition, some full-service brokerage firms provide customers discount services, including on-line trading over the Internet. Our Private Client business may be adversely affected by the demand for and availability of on-line securities trading.

 

Certain institutions, notably commercial banks and thrift institutions, have become a competitive factor in the financial services industry by offering investment banking and corporate and individual financial services traditionally provided only by securities firms. Commercial banks, generally, are expanding their securities activities and their activities relating to the provision of financial services, and are deriving more revenue from these activities, particularly since the November 1999 adoption of legislation that allows commercial banks, securities firms and insurance firms to affiliate. This trend and the legislation may lead to additional consolidation and increasing competition in markets traditionally dominated by investment banks and brokerage firms. Continued expansion of the type and extent of competitive services that banks and other institutions offer or further repeal or modification of administrative or legislative barriers may adversely affect firms such as us that are heavily oriented to individual investors.

 

In the investment banking business, competitors have increasingly been utilizing their capital in order to secure business from potential clients. For example, competitors will make loans to potential clients or agree to make principal investments in investment banking transactions or in situations that are expected to lead to investment banking transactions. Our ability to maintain and grow our investment banking business could be harmed by this trend. If we utilize our capital to compete for investment banking business, we will be subject to typical investment risks, including that we fail to receive any return from the investment or that we lose all or a portion of the capital invested.

 

20


Ability to Maintain Fee Levels

 

Our profit margins and earnings are dependent in part on our ability to maintain current fee levels for the products and services that our subsidiaries offer. Competition within the financial services industry could lead to our subsidiaries reducing the fees that they charge their clients for products and services. See “Competition.” In addition, our subsidiaries may be required to reduce their fee levels, or restructure the fees they charge, as a result of regulatory initiatives or proceedings that are either industry-wide, or specifically targeted. For example, several firms in the mutual fund business have agreed to reduce the management fees that they charge registered mutual funds as part of regulatory settlements. A reduction or other change in the fees that our subsidiaries charge for their products and services could reduce our revenues and earnings. See “Regulation.”

 

In the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, we received $190.1 million and $137.0 million, respectively, in revenues from asset-based investment fund distribution and service fees. A substantial majority of these revenues were distribution fees paid to Legg Mason Wood Walker by the Legg Mason Funds in accordance with Rule 12b-1 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“Rule 12b-1”). We believe that these distribution fees are a critical element in the distribution of the Legg Mason Funds. There have recently been suggestions from regulatory agencies and other industry participants that Rule 12b-1 distribution fees in the mutual fund industry should be reconsidered and, potentially, reduced or eliminated. We believe that distribution related fees paid to financial advisors will remain a key element in the mutual fund industry. However an industry-wide reduction or restructuring of Rule 12b-1 distribution fees could have a material adverse effect on our ability to distribute Legg Mason sponsored mutual funds and on our revenues and earnings.

 

Acquisitions

 

As part of our business strategy, we review possible acquisitions in the ordinary course and regularly engage in discussions with respect to potential acquisitions, some of which may be material. Acquisitions involve a number of risks and present financial, managerial and operational challenges, including:

 

  adverse effects on our reported earnings per share in the event acquired intangible assets or goodwill become impaired;

 

  existence of unknown liabilities; and

 

  potential disputes with the sellers.

 

An acquisition increases the risk that any business may lose customers or employees, including key employees of the acquired business. An acquired business could underperform relative to our expectations and we may not realize the value we expect from the acquisition. Adverse market conditions or poor investment or other performance by an acquired company may adversely affect revenue and, in the case of an asset manager, its assets under management and performance fees. We could also experience financial or other setbacks if an acquired company has problems of which we are not aware. Future acquisitions may further increase our leverage or, if we issue equity securities to pay for the acquisitions, dilute the holdings of our existing stockholders.

 

Regulatory Matters/Conflicts of Interest

 

Our business is subject to regulation by various regulatory authorities that are charged with protecting the interests of broker-dealers’ and investment advisors’ customers. See “Regulation.” Our business and results of operations can be adversely affected by Federal, state and foreign regulatory issues and proceedings, including the effects of the performance and potential regulatory issues in the investment trust business in the United Kingdom.

 

Regulatory investigations into mutual fund trading practices within the financial services industry have uncovered instances of conflicts of interest and insufficient internal controls related to mutual funds and have

 

21


resulted in a negative public perception of the mutual fund industry, numerous regulatory rule proposals, a strict regulatory environment and significant fines and penalties against, and fee reductions by, a number of financial services companies. Like numerous other firms, starting in September 2003, we received a subpoena from the office of the New York Attorney General (“NY AG”) and inquiries from the SEC relating to their investigations of sales practices, late trading, market timing and selective disclosure of portfolio holdings in connection with mutual funds. We have responded to the NY AG subpoena and the SEC inquiries and are cooperating with two separate SEC investigations. We are not currently able to determine whether any regulators will initiate enforcement actions as a result of their investigations, or to predict what effect, if any, the mutual fund investigations will have on our business, results of operations or assets under management.

 

Our reputation is one of our most important assets. As we have expanded the scope of our businesses and our client base, we increasingly have to address conflicts of interest. We have procedures and controls that are designed to address these issues. However, appropriately dealing with conflicts of interest is complex and difficult and if we fail, or appear to fail, to deal appropriately with conflicts of interest, we could face reputational damage, litigation or regulatory proceedings or penalties, any of which may adversely affect our revenues or earnings.

 

Financial scandals have led to insecurity and uncertainty in the financial markets. In response to these scandals, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 effected significant changes to corporate governance, accounting requirements and corporate reporting. This law generally applies to all companies, including us, with equity or debt securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We have taken numerous actions, and incurred substantial expenses, over the last year and a half to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, related regulations promulgated by the SEC and other corporate governance requirements of the NYSE.

 

Effect of Net Capital Requirements

 

The SEC and the NYSE have stringent rules with respect to the net capital requirements of securities firms. A significant operating loss or extraordinary charge against net capital may adversely affect the ability of our broker-dealer subsidiaries to expand or even maintain their present levels of business. See “Net Capital Requirements.”

 

Litigation/Insurance Availability

 

Many aspects of our business involve substantial risks of liability. In the normal course of business, our subsidiaries have been named as defendants or co-defendants in lawsuits seeking substantial damages. We are also involved from time to time in governmental and self-regulatory agency investigations and proceedings. There has been an increased incidence of litigation and regulatory investigations in the financial services industry in recent years, including customer claims as well as class action suits seeking substantial damages. See “Item 3. Legal Proceedings.”

 

Our businesses entail the inherent risk of liability related to litigation from clients or third party vendors and actions taken by regulatory agencies. To help protect against these potential liabilities, we purchase insurance in amounts, and against risks, that we consider appropriate. There can be no assurance, however, that a claim or claims will be covered by insurance or, if covered, will not exceed the limits of available insurance coverage, that any insurer will remain solvent and will meet its obligations to provide us with coverage or that insurance coverage will continue to be available with sufficient limits at a reasonable cost. Over the last several years, insurance expenses have increased and we expect further increases to be significant going forward. In addition, certain insurance coverage may not be available or may only be available at prohibitive costs. Renewals of insurance policies may expose Legg Mason to additional costs through higher premiums or the assumption of higher deductibles or co-insurance liability.

 

22


Importance of Key Personnel

 

We are dependent on the continued services of our management team, including our Chief Executive Officer, and a number of our key asset management and securities personnel. The loss of any of such personnel without adequate replacement could have a material adverse effect on us. Moreover, since certain of our asset management subsidiaries contribute significantly to our revenues and earnings, the loss of even a small number of key personnel at these subsidiaries could have a disproportionate impact on our business. Additionally, we need qualified managers and skilled employees with financial services experience in order to operate our business successfully. The market for experienced asset management and securities professionals is extremely competitive and is increasingly characterized by the frequent movement of employees among different firms. In addition, since many of the individual employees at our asset management and securities subsidiaries often maintain a strong, personal relationship with their clients that is based on the clients’ trust in the employee, the departure of one or more of these employees could cause the subsidiary to lose client accounts, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. If we are unable to attract and retain qualified individuals or our costs to do so increase significantly, our operations and financial results would be materially adversely affected.

 

Operational Risks

 

There is considerable fluctuation during any year and from year-to-year in the volume of transactions we must process. We record transactions and post our books on a daily basis. Operations personnel monitor day-to-day operations to determine compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations. Any failure to keep current and accurate books and records can render us liable to disciplinary action by governmental and self-regulatory authorities, as well as to claims by our clients. If any of our financial, accounting or other data processing systems do not operate properly or are disabled or if there are other shortcomings or failures in our internal processes, people or systems, we could suffer an impairment to our liquidity, a financial loss, a disruption of our businesses, liability to clients, regulatory problems or damage to our reputation. These systems may fail to operate properly or become disabled as a result of events that are wholly or partially beyond our control, including a disruption of electrical or communications services or our inability to occupy one or more of our buildings.

 

Our operations rely on the secure processing, storage and transmission of confidential and other information in our computer systems and networks. Although we take protective measures and endeavor to modify them as circumstances warrant, our computer systems, software and networks may be vulnerable to unauthorized access, computer viruses or other malicious code, and other events that have a security impact. If one or more of such events occur, it potentially could jeopardize our or our clients’ or counterparties’ confidential and other information processed and stored in, and transmitted through, our computer systems and networks, or otherwise cause interruptions or malfunctions in our, our clients’, our counterparties’ or third parties’ operations. We may be required to spend significant additional resources to modify our protective measures or to investigate and remediate vulnerabilities or other exposures, and we may be subject to litigation and financial losses that are either not insured against fully or not fully covered through any insurance that we maintain.

 

We depend on our headquarters and operations center for the continued operation of our business. A disaster or a disruption in the infrastructure that supports our businesses, including a disruption involving electrical communications, transportation or other services used by us or third parties with whom we conduct business, directly affecting our headquarters or operations center may have a material adverse impact on our ability to continue to operate our business without interruption. Although we have disaster recovery programs in place, there can be no assurance that these will be sufficient to mitigate the harm that may result from such a disaster or disruption. In addition, insurance and other safeguards might only partially reimburse us for our losses.

 

International Operations

 

A number of our subsidiaries operate in Canada and the United Kingdom on behalf of international clients. We also have offices in Spain, Singapore and Switzerland. Our international operations require us to comply with

 

23


the legal requirements of foreign jurisdictions and expose us to the political consequences of operating in foreign jurisdictions. Our foreign business operations are also subject to the following risks:

 

  difficulty in managing, operating and marketing our international operations;

 

  fluctuations in currency exchange rates which may result in substantial negative effects on assets under management; and

 

  significant adverse changes in foreign legal and regulatory environments.

 

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES.

 

We lease all of our office space. Our headquarters, Baltimore sales office and certain other functions are located in an office building in which we are the major tenant. In that building, we currently occupy approximately 377,000 square feet with annual base rent of approximately $7.8 million. The initial term of the lease will expire in September 2009, with two renewal options of eight years each.

 

Our brokerage operations and technology functions are housed in a separate office building in which we are the sole tenant, currently occupying approximately 120,000 square feet with annual base rent of approximately $2.0 million. The initial term of the lease will expire in April 2011, and it contains two renewal options of five years each.

 

Western Asset Management is housed in an office building in Pasadena, California in which Western Asset Management occupies approximately 130,000 square feet. Under the lease, the first year base rent is $2.9 million and base rent increases annually to approximately $5.4 million in the last year of the term, the square footage increases in 2006 to approximately 173,000 square feet, and the term of the lease expires in April 2014, with two renewal options of five years each.

 

Information concerning the location of our retail sales offices is contained in Item 1 of this Report. See Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report for a discussion of our lease obligations.

 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

 

Our subsidiaries are the subject of customer complaints, have been named as defendants or codefendants in various lawsuits alleging substantial damages and have been involved in certain governmental and self-regulatory agency investigations and proceedings. These proceedings arise primarily from securities brokerage, asset management and investment banking activities. Some of these proceedings relate to public offerings of securities in which one or more of our subsidiaries participated as a member of the underwriting syndicate. We are also aware of litigation against certain underwriters of offerings in which one or more of our subsidiaries was a participant, but where the subsidiary is not now a defendant. In these latter cases, it is possible that a subsidiary may be called upon to contribute to settlements or judgments. While the ultimate resolution of pending litigation and other matters cannot be currently determined, in the opinion of our management, after consultation with legal counsel, we have no reason to believe that the resolution of these matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. However, our results of operations could be materially affected during any period if liabilities in that period differ from our prior estimates. On October 3, 2003, a federal district court jury rendered an approximately $20.0 million verdict against us in a civil copyright lawsuit, which was confirmed in a subsequent judgment in the case. As a result of the verdict, we recorded a $17.5 million pre-tax charge in the quarter ended September 30, 2003. We have filed an appeal of the judgment, and this appeal is pending. See Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report.

 

During the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, Legg Mason Wood Walker entered into a settlement with the SEC and NASD resulting from its failure to provide certain clients the benefits of breakpoint discounts in connection with purchases of non-proprietary mutual fund front-end load shares. Under the

 

24


settlement, Legg Mason Wood Walker consented to findings that it violated Section 17(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, Rule 10b-10 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and NASD Conduct Rule 2110. Legg Mason Wood Walker also agreed to remedial measures that include a censure, a cease and desist order, fines totaling approximately $2.3 million and a requirement that Legg Mason Wood Walker: (a) conduct a comprehensive review of purchases of non-proprietary mutual fund front-end load shares since January 1, 2001 to determine whether clients were provided applicable breakpoint discounts; (b) reimburse any clients who did not receive applicable breakpoint discounts; (c) report to the NASD on its refund program; and (d) provide certifications to the SEC and NASD that Legg Mason Wood Walker has implemented procedures designed to prevent and detect failures to provide applicable breakpoint discounts. Legg Mason Wood Walker has elected to conduct a comprehensive review of purchases for a longer period than that required by the settlement, and we estimate that the total reimbursements owed to clients will be approximately $9.0 million; however, we expect to recover approximately $800,000 from mutual fund companies. These amounts are in addition to the fines discussed above.

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

 

None.

 

ITEM 4A. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY.

 

Information (not included in our definitive proxy statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders) regarding certain of our executive officers is as follows:

 

Peter L. Bain, age 45, was elected Executive Vice President of Legg Mason in July 2001, and currently has primary responsibility for our administrative functions. Mr. Bain was head of our wealth management investment advisory group from June 2000 through July 2003. From 1995 to 2000, Mr. Bain was a Managing Director of Berkshire Capital Corporation, a privately held investment bank, and from 1997 to 2000 he was a member of the Management Committee of that company.

 

F. Barry Bilson, age 51, was elected Senior Vice President of Legg Mason in October 1998. Mr. Bilson was Vice President-Finance of Legg Mason from June 1984 through October 1998. Mr. Bilson has served in various financial management capacities since joining us in 1981, and presently has responsibility for business development projects. Mr. Bilson is a certified public accountant.

 

Deepak Chowdhury, age 45, was elected Senior Vice President of Legg Mason in October 2003 and of Legg Mason Wood Walker in August 2003. Mr. Chowdhury has served in a number of capacities in our asset management business since joining us in 1997, and is presently the Chief Executive Officer of Legg Mason Investments and responsible for the Wealth Management division of our asset management business.

 

Charles J. Daley, Jr., age 42, was elected Senior Vice President, Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer of Legg Mason in January 2002 and Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Legg Mason Wood Walker in December 2001. He had been Vice President of Legg Mason since July 1999 and of Legg Mason Wood Walker since 1997. From 1988 through September 1997, he served as Assistant Controller of Legg Mason and of Legg Mason Wood Walker. Mr. Daley serves as Legg Mason’s Principal Financial Officer and is a certified public accountant.

 

Mark R. Fetting, age 49, was elected Executive Vice President of Legg Mason in July 2001. From June 2000 until July 2001, he served as a Senior Advisor to Legg Mason. From 1991 to 2000, Mr. Fetting was Division President and Senior Officer of Prudential Financial Group, Inc., a financial services company. Mr. Fetting functions as President of our Asset Management business segment, and has primary responsibility for our asset management business. Mr. Fetting is a director of 22 funds within the Legg Mason mutual funds complex, Batterymarch U.S. Small Capitalization Equity Portfolio and 21 funds within the Royce & Associates mutual funds complex.

 

25


Thomas P. Mulroy, age 43, was elected Executive Vice President of Legg Mason in July 2002 and an Executive Vice President of Legg Mason Wood Walker in November 2000. He became a Senior Vice President of Legg Mason in July 2000 and Legg Mason Wood Walker in August 1998. From 1986 through 1998, Mr. Mulroy held various positions in Legg Mason Wood Walker’s equity capital markets operations. Mr. Mulroy has responsibility for Legg Mason Wood Walker’s equity institutional sales, trading and research.

 

Robert G. Sabelhaus, age 56, was elected Executive Vice President of Legg Mason in July 2001 and Executive Vice President of Legg Mason Wood Walker in August 1993. Mr. Sabelhaus is an executive officer in the private client brokerage division of Legg Mason Wood Walker.

 

Timothy C. Scheve, age 46, was elected Senior Executive Vice President of Legg Mason in July 2000, President of Legg Mason Wood Walker in August 2003 and Chief Executive Officer of Legg Mason Wood Walker in February 2004. He had been Executive Vice President of Legg Mason and of Legg Mason Wood Walker since January 1998. Mr. Scheve has served in various financial and administrative capacities since joining us in 1984, and presently has primary responsibility for our private client brokerage business.

 

Elisabeth N. Spector, age 56, was elected Senior Vice President of Legg Mason in January, 1994. She has general responsibilities in business strategy.

 

Joseph A. Sullivan, age 46, was elected Executive Vice President of Legg Mason in July 2003 and a Senior Vice President of Legg Mason in July 2000 and of Legg Mason Wood Walker in August 1994. Mr. Sullivan manages Legg Mason Wood Walker’s fixed income group and has responsibility for the general oversight of the municipal and taxable fixed income banking, research, institutional sales, trading and underwriting functions of Legg Mason Wood Walker.

 

Edward A. Taber, III, age 60, was elected Executive Vice President of Legg Mason in July 1995. He has overall responsibility for our institutional investment management activities. Mr. Taber is a director of the Western Asset Funds, Inc., a mutual fund consisting of eight portfolios.

 

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PART II

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.

 

Shares of Legg Mason, Inc. common stock are listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange (symbol LM). As of March 31, 2004, there were 2,801 holders of record of Legg Mason’s common stock. Information with respect to our dividends and stock prices is as follows:

 

     Quarter ended

     Mar. 31

   Dec. 31

   Sept. 30

   June 30

Fiscal 2004

                           

Cash dividend per share

   $ 0.15    $ 0.15    $ 0.15    $ 0.11

Stock price range:

                           

High

     94.83      85.00      76.70      66.38

Low

     78.38      73.88      66.75      49.09

Fiscal 2003

                           

Cash dividend per share

   $ 0.11    $ 0.11    $ 0.11    $ 0.10

Stock price range:

                           

High

     52.99      52.73      48.50      56.97

Low

     45.49      38.16      38.40      47.90

 

Equity Compensation Plan Information

 

The following table provides information about our equity compensation plans as of March 31, 2004.

 

     (a)

    (b)

    (c)

 

Plan category


   Number of securities to
be issued upon exercise
of outstanding options,
warrants and rights


    Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights


   

Number of securities
remaining available for

future issuance under
equity compensation
plans (excluding
securities reflected in
column (a))


 

Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders

   10,544,833 (1)   41.71 (2)   4,254,537 (3)(4)

Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders

   1,243,322 (5)   —   (6)   —   (7)
    

 

 

Total

   11,788,155 (1)(5)   41.71 (2)(6)   4,254,537 (3)(4)(7)
    

 

 


(1) Includes 2,190,152 shares of Legg Mason Common Stock (“Common Stock”) that are held in a trust pending distribution of phantom stock units. The phantom stock units, which are converted into shares of Common Stock on a one-for-one basis upon distribution, were granted to plan participants upon their deferral of compensation or dividends paid on phantom stock units. When amounts are deferred, participants receive a number of phantom stock units equal to the deferred amount divided by 90% to 95% of the fair market value of a share of Common Stock.
(2) Does not include phantom stock units that will be converted into Common Stock on a one-for-one basis upon distribution at no additional cost, but were acquired as described in footnote (1).
(3) In addition, an unlimited number of shares of Common Stock may be issued under the Legg Mason Wood Walker, Incorporated Deferred Compensation/Phantom Stock Plan upon the distribution of phantom stock units that may be acquired in the future as described in footnote (1).

 

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(4) 1,195,754 of these shares may be issued under our omnibus equity plan as stock options, restricted or unrestricted stock grants or any other form of equity compensation. 451,412 of these shares may be issued under the Legg Mason, Inc. Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors as stock options. 2,607,371 of these shares may be purchased under our employee stock purchase plan, which acquires the shares that are purchased thereunder in the open market.
(5) Includes 1,204,149 shares of Common Stock that are held in a trust pending distribution of phantom stock units. The phantom stock units, which are converted into shares of Common Stock on a one-for-one basis upon distribution, were granted to plan participants upon their deferral of compensation or dividends paid on phantom stock units or receipt of the right to receive deferred bonuses. When amounts are deferred, participants receive a number of phantom stock units equal to the deferred amount divided by the fair market value, or 95% of the fair market value, of a share of Common Stock. Also includes 39,173 shares of Common Stock issuable under the Howard Weil Plan (as defined below).
(6) Phantom stock units are converted into Common Stock on a one-for-one basis upon distribution at no additional cost, but were acquired as described in footnote (5). The Howard Weil Plan provides for the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon the occurrence of certain events at no additional cost to the recipient. However, these rights were acquired upon the recipients’ deferral of compensation or dividends on rights held with a value equal to the market value of the shares acquirable under the plan.
(7) As of March 31, 2004, there was an unlimited number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under the phantom stock, deferred compensation and retention plans described below upon distribution of phantom stock units that may be acquired in the future as described in footnote (5). Subsequent to March 31, 2004, we adopted programs under our stockholder-approved omnibus equity plan to replace our active phantom stock and retention plans that have not been approved by our stockholders, and we ceased issuing additional phantom stock units under these plans. As a result, the only shares of Common Stock that will be distributed under these plans in the future are the shares currently held in the trust pending distribution of phantom stock units. Under the Howard Weil Plan, 39,173 shares of Common Stock are currently held in a trust to be issued under the plan. However, dividends on these shares are reinvested in the right to receive additional shares of Common Stock, which are purchased in the market to fulfill this obligation.

 

Our equity compensation plans that have not been approved by our stockholders are:

 

  Legg Mason Wood Walker, Incorporated Private Client Group Deferred Compensation Plan;

 

  Legg Mason Wood Walker, Incorporated Financial Advisor Retention Plan;

 

  Legg Mason Wood Walker, Incorporated Key Employee Phantom Stock Agreements;

 

  Legg Mason Wood Walker, Incorporated Professional Branch Manager Phantom Stock Agreements;

 

  Legg Mason Wood Walker, Incorporated Producing Branch Manager Retention Plan; and

 

  Howard, Weil, Labouisse, Friedrichs, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan (the “Howard Weil Plan”).

 

Subsequent to March 31, 2004, we have stopped granting additional deferred bonuses or other awards, or deferring income, under all of these plans. These plans (other than the Howard Weil Plan) have been replaced for purposes of future awards with programs under our stockholder-approved omnibus equity plan. As a result, these plans (other than the Howard Weil Plan) will apply in the future only to the distribution of phantom stock units and interest accounts that were previously granted. For all of these plans, we have issued to a trust shares of our Common Stock that are available for distributions under the plans. Set forth below is a brief description of these plans.

 

Legg Mason Wood Walker, Incorporated Private Client Group Deferred Compensation Plan (“PCG Plan”) and Financial Advisor Retention Plan (“FA Plan”)

 

Under the PCG Plan, financial advisors in our Private Client Group were eligible to earn deferred bonuses in each calendar year based upon several performance measures. In calendar year 2002, the PCG Plan was replaced with the FA Plan. Under the FA Plan, financial advisors in our Private Client Group were eligible to earn in each calendar year the right to receive future retention bonuses based upon several performance measures. Deferred bonuses under the PCG Plan and future retention bonuses under the FA Plan were deemed invested in either an

 

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interest account or a “phantom stock” account. Amounts deemed invested in phantom stock accounts were credited as a number of phantom stock units based on a unit price equal to the market price for a share of Legg Mason Common Stock. The number of phantom stock units credited to an account will be adjusted over the deferral period, in the case of the PCG Plan, or over the period until the bonus is payable, in the case of the FA Plan, to account for any stock dividends, stock splits and similar events. Dividends paid on Common Stock were credited to phantom stock accounts by adding a number of phantom stock units based on a unit price equal to 95% of the market price for a share of Common Stock. However, we have replaced this feature of the plans with deferred grants of stock, in the same amounts and under the same terms, under our omnibus equity plan. Amounts deemed invested in interest accounts are annually credited with interest. Deferred bonuses under the PCG Plan vest at the end of the sixth calendar year after they are credited. Retention bonuses under the FA Plan are payable at the end of the sixth calendar year after the rights to receive them are granted. Deferred bonuses under the PCG Plan and retention bonuses under the FA Plan are subject to forfeiture if the recipient’s employment with us terminates prior to the vesting or payment date, other than a termination as a result of death, disability or retirement. Vested deferred bonuses are distributed to the recipient, at the election of the recipient, upon either (i) the date they vest or (ii) the date the recipient’s employment with us terminates. Upon a distribution under the PCG Plan, the participant receives (in a lump sum or in periodic installments, at the participant’s election) a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of phantom stock units that are to be distributed, or cash in the amount of the balance of the interest account to be distributed. When retention bonuses are paid under the FA Plan, the recipient receives a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of phantom stock units that are to be distributed, or cash in the amount of the balance of the interest account to be distributed.

 

Legg Mason Wood Walker, Incorporated Key Employee Phantom Stock Agreements (the “Key Employee Agreements”)

 

Under the Key Employee Agreements, certain employees, as part of their recruitment by our Private Client Group, were offered deferred compensation bonuses credited within the first year of their employment. Deferral amounts under the Key Employee Agreements were deemed invested in “phantom stock” units based on a unit price equal to the market price for a share of Legg Mason Common Stock. The number of phantom stock units credited to an account will be adjusted over the deferral period to account for any stock dividends, stock splits and similar events. Dividends paid on Common Stock were credited to phantom stock accounts by adding a number of phantom stock units based on a unit price equal to 95% of the market price for a share of Common Stock. A portion of the deferred amounts under the Key Employee Agreements vests each year over a period of five years, and deferred amounts are subject to forfeiture if the recipient’s employment with us terminates prior to the vesting date, other than a termination as a result of death or disability. Vested deferred amounts are distributed to the recipient, at the election of the recipient, upon one of (i) the date they vest, (ii) the date the entire deferred amount vests, or (iii) the date the recipient’s employment with us terminates. Upon a distribution, the participant receives (in a lump sum or in periodic installments, at the participant’s election) a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of phantom stock units that are to be distributed.

 

Legg Mason Wood Walker, Incorporated Professional Branch Manager Phantom Stock Agreements (the “Branch Manager Agreements”)

 

Under the Branch Manager Agreements, certain of the branch managers in our Private Client Group were able to elect to defer up to $12,000 of compensation in any calendar year. We would “match” dollar-for-dollar all amounts deferred under the Branch Manager Agreements. Deferred and match amounts under the Branch Manager Agreements were deemed invested in “phantom stock” units based on a unit price equal to the market price for a share of Common Stock. The number of phantom stock units credited to an account will be adjusted over the deferral period to account for any stock dividends, stock splits and similar events. Dividends paid on Common Stock were credited to phantom stock accounts by adding a number of phantom stock units based on a unit price equal to 95% of the market price for a share of Common Stock. Phantom stock units resulting from the Legg Mason “match” vest six full years after they are credited, and are subject to forfeiture if the recipient’s

 

29


employment with us terminates prior to the vesting date, other than a termination as a result of death, disability or retirement. Vested deferred amounts are distributed to the recipient, at the election of the recipient, upon either (i) the date they vest or (ii) the date the recipient’s employment with us terminates. In a distribution, the participant receives (in a lump sum or in periodic installments, at the participant’s election) a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of phantom stock units that are to be distributed.

 

Legg Mason Wood Walker, Incorporated Producing Branch Manager Retention Plan (the “Branch Manager Plan”)

 

Under the Branch Manager Plan, certain branch managers in our Private Client Group were eligible to earn the right to receive deferred bonuses and retention bonuses. Rights to receive deferred and retention bonuses were awarded in tandem under the Branch Manager Plan following each fiscal year based on the income earned by eligible branch managers during the fiscal year. When the right to receive a deferred bonus and retention bonus was awarded, the bonuses were deemed invested in either an interest account or a “phantom stock” account. Amounts deemed invested in phantom stock accounts were credited as a number of phantom stock units based on a unit price equal to the market price for a share of Legg Mason Common Stock. The number of phantom stock units credited to an account will be adjusted over the period until the bonuses are payable to account for any stock dividends, stock splits and similar events. Dividends paid on Common Stock were credited to phantom stock accounts by adding a number of phantom stock units based on a unit price equal to 95% of the market price for a share of Common Stock. Amounts deemed invested in interest accounts are annually credited with interest. Deferred bonuses under the Branch Manager Plan are payable on the earlier of (i) the end of the sixth fiscal year after the rights to receive them are granted and (ii) the date the applicable recipient’s employment with us terminates. Retention bonuses under the Branch Manager Plan are payable at the end of the sixth fiscal year after the rights to receive them are granted, and rights to receive retention bonuses are subject to forfeiture if the applicable recipient’s employment with us terminates prior to the end of that sixth year, other than a termination as a result of death, disability or retirement. When bonuses are paid under the Branch Manager Plan, the recipient receives a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of phantom stock units that are to be distributed, or cash in the amount of the balance of the interest account to be distributed.

 

Howard, Weil, Labouisse, Friedrichs, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan

 

Under the Howard Weil Plan, certain employees of Howard, Weil, Labouisee, Friedrichs, Inc. (“Howard Weil”) were entitled to defer their receipt of compensation. The deferred amounts were deemed invested in Voting Stock of Howard Weil. When we acquired Howard Weil in 1987, the deferred amounts were funded by placing Howard Weil stock into a trust, and the stock in the trust was converted into Legg Mason Common Stock. Since the acquisition, no additional amounts have been deferred under the Howard Weil Plan. However, the Howard Weil Plan governs the distribution of shares from the trust to participants. In addition, dividends paid on the shares held in the trust are used to purchase additional shares of Legg Mason Common Stock in the open market, which are then credited to the accounts of participants.

 

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Purchases of our Common Stock

 

The following table sets out information regarding our purchases of Legg Mason Common Stock during the quarter ended March 31, 2004:

 

Period


  

(a)

Total number
of shares
purchased (1)


   (b)
Average price
paid per share


  

(c)

Total number of

shares purchased
as part of
publicly announced

plans or programs (2)


  

(d)
Maximum number

of shares that may
yet be purchased
under the plans
or programs (2)


January 1, 2004 Through January 31, 2004

   20,605    $ 84.61    5,000    1,565,800

February 1, 2004 Through February 29, 2004

   170,673      92.07    162,000    1,403,800

March 1, 2004 Through March 31, 2004

   222,527      91.34    214,800    1,189,000
    
  

  
  

Total

   413,805    $ 91.31    381,800    1,189,000
    
  

  
  

(1) Includes shares acquired (i) in open-market purchases under the share repurchase authority discussed in the following footnote and (ii) through the surrender of shares by option holders to pay the exercise price of stock options.
(2) On October 23, 2001, we announced via press release that our board of directors had authorized Legg Mason, Inc. to purchase up to 3 million shares of Legg Mason Common Stock in open-market purchases. There was no expiration date attached to the authorization.

 

 

31


ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.

 


   Years Ended March 31,


   2004

   2003

   2002

   2001

   2000

     (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Operating Results(1)

                                  

Total revenues

   $ 2,004,267    $ 1,586,343    $ 1,548,893    $ 1,505,952    $ 1,367,320

Interest expense

     63,155      85,997      125,342      173,359      131,534

  

  

  

  

  

Net revenues

     1,941,112      1,500,346      1,423,551      1,332,593      1,235,786

Non-interest expenses

     1,468,803      1,193,490      1,172,408      1,071,324      985,395

  

  

  

  

  

Earnings from continuing operations before income tax provision

     472,309      306,856      251,143      261,269      250,391

Income tax provision

     181,701      117,424      99,476      107,818      102,490

  

  

  

  

  

Net earnings from continuing operations

     290,608      189,432      151,667      153,451      147,901

Discontinued operations, net of taxes

     675      1,477      1,269      2,779      2,512

Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of taxes

     6,481      —        —        —        —  

  

  

  

  

  

Net earnings

   $ 297,764    $ 190,909    $ 152,936    $ 156,230    $ 150,413

  

  

  

  

  

Per Common Share

                                  

Earnings per share:

                                  

Basic

   $ 4.45    $ 2.89    $ 2.35    $ 2.45    $ 2.43

Diluted

     4.06      2.78      2.24      2.30      2.27

Weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands):

                                  

Basic

     66,861      66,001      65,211      63,793      61,868

Diluted

     73,846      68,760      68,262      67,916      65,967

Dividends declared(2)

   $ .560    $ .430    $ .390    $ .350    $ .305

Book value

     22.77      18.59      16.20      14.14      12.09

  

  

  

  

  

Financial Condition

                                  

Total assets

   $ 7,262,981    $ 6,067,450    $ 5,939,614    $ 4,687,626    $ 4,812,107

Long-term debt

     794,238      786,753      779,463      99,770      99,723

Notes payable of finance subsidiaries(3)

     —        —        97,659      119,200      239,268

Stockholders’ equity

     1,559,610      1,247,957      1,084,548      927,720      770,808

  

  

  

  

  

(1) Restated to reflect discontinued mortgage banking and servicing operations, where applicable.
(2) Excluding $.16 and $.60 per share declared by Legg Mason Canada Inc. (formerly Perigee Inc.) prior to acquisition in 2001 and 2000, respectively.
(3) Non-recourse, secured fixed-rate notes of Legg Mason Investments’ finance subsidiaries, the proceeds of which were invested in financial instruments with similar maturities.

 

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

Executive Overview

Legg Mason, Inc. (the “Parent”), a holding company, and its subsidiaries (collectively with the Parent, “Legg Mason”) are principally engaged in providing asset management, securities brokerage, investment banking and related financial services to individuals, institutions, corporations and municipalities. We have operations principally in the United States of America, the United Kingdom and Canada and also have offices in Spain, Switzerland and Singapore. Terms such as “we,” “us,” “our” and “company” refer to Legg Mason.

Legg Mason currently operates through three business segments: Asset Management, Private Client and Capital Markets. The business segment classifications are based upon factors such as the services provided and distribution channels utilized. Certain services that Legg Mason offers are provided to clients through more than one of its business segments. Therefore, the revenue categories are allocated to multiple segments. Legg Mason allocates certain common income and expense items among its business segments based upon various methodologies and factors. These methodologies are by their nature subjective and are reviewed periodically by management. Business segment results in the future may reflect reallocations of revenues and expenses that result from changes in methodologies, but any reallocations will have no effect on Legg Mason’s consolidated results of operations.

Asset Management provides investment advisory services to institutional and individual clients and to company-sponsored investment funds. The primary sources of revenue in Asset Management are investment advisory, distribution and administrative fees, which typically are calculated as a percentage of the assets in the account and vary based upon factors such as the type of underlying investment product, the amount of assets under management and the type of services that are provided. In addition, performance fees may be earned on certain investment advisory contracts for exceeding performance benchmarks. Distribution fees earned on company-sponsored investment funds are reported in Asset Management when the fund is sold through direct marketing channels and in the Private Client segment when the fund is sold through its branch distribution network. Revenues from Asset Management tend to be more stable than those from Private Client and Capital Markets because they are less affected by changes in securities market conditions.

 

Private Client distributes a wide range of financial products through its branch distribution network, including equity and fixed income securities, proprietary and non-affiliated mutual funds and annuities. The primary sources of net revenues for Private Client are commissions and principal credits earned on equity and fixed income transactions in customer brokerage accounts, distribution fees earned from mutual funds, fees earned from fee-based brokerage and managed accounts, and net interest from customers’ margin loan and credit account balances. Sales credits associated with underwritten offerings initiated in the Capital Markets segment are reported in Private Client when sold through its branch distribution network.

Capital Markets consists of Legg Mason’s equity and fixed income institutional sales and trading and corporate and public finance investment banking. The primary sources of revenue for equity and fixed income institutional sales and trading include commissions and principal credits on transactions in both corporate and municipal products. Legg Mason maintains proprietary fixed income and equity securities inventory primarily to facilitate customer transactions and realizes trading profits and losses from proprietary trading activities. Investment banking revenues include underwriting fees and advisory fees from private placements and mergers and acquisitions. Sales credits associated with underwritten offerings are reported in Capital Markets when sold through institutional distribution channels. The results of this business segment also include realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments acquired in connection with merchant and investment banking activities.

In September 2003, we sold the mortgage banking and servicing operations of Legg Mason Real Estate Services, Inc. (“LMRES”), which had been previously reported in a fourth segment: Other. Other also included certain unallocated corporate revenues and expenses. Consolidated results have been restated to reflect the historical results of the sold business as discontinued operations and the remaining operations of LMRES in Capital Markets. The corporate revenues and expenses that are not allocated to the business segments are now reported separately as Corporate.

The most significant component of our cost structure is Compensation and benefits, of which a majority is variable in nature and includes sales commissions that are based upon certain revenues and incentive bonuses that are based upon production levels and/or profitability. Certain other operating costs are fixed in nature, such as occupancy, depreciation and amortization, equipment leasing and minimum contract commitments for market data, communication and technology services, and may not decline with reduced levels of business activity or, conversely, may not rise proportionately with increased business activity.

 

33


Our financial position and results of operations are materially affected by the overall trends and conditions of the financial markets, particularly in the United States. Results of any individual period should not be considered representative of future results. Our profitability is sensitive to a variety of factors, including the amount and composition of our assets under management, the volume of trading in securities, the volatility and general level of securities prices and interest rates, the level of customer margin and credit account balances and the demand for investment banking services, among other things. Sustained periods of unfavorable market conditions are likely to affect our profitability adversely. In addition, the diversification of services and products offered, investment performance, access to distribution channels, reputation in the market, attracting and retaining key employees and client relations are significant factors in determining whether we are successful in attracting and retaining clients. In the past decade, we have experienced substantial expansion due to internal growth and the strategic acquisition of asset management firms that provided, among other things, a broader range of investment expertise, additional product diversification and increased assets under management.

The financial services businesses in which we are engaged are extremely competitive. Our competition includes numerous national, regional and local asset management firms and broker-dealers and commercial banks. The industry has been affected by the consolidation of financial services firms through mergers or acquisitions. The increasing competitive pressures require us to offer our customers many of the services provided by much larger firms. The industry in which we operate is also subject to extensive regulation under federal and state laws and by securities exchanges and other self-regulatory authorities. Like most firms, we have been impacted by the regulatory and legislative changes in the post-Enron era. In addition, the financial services industry has been the subject of a number of regulatory proceedings and requirements over the last two years, including changes in the relationships of research analysts and investment banking and proceedings regarding a number of mutual funds sales practices. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has required us to implement new policies or review existing policies with respect to corporate governance, auditor independence and disclosure controls. In addition, various regulatory organizations adopted changes to their rules and policies in response to certain abuses and corporate scandals.

All references to fiscal 2004, 2003 or 2002 refer to our March 31 fiscal year then ended.

 

Business Environment

Fiscal 2004 began with continued economic uncertainty, fueled by the conflict in Iraq and continued focus on corporate governance, regulatory and accounting issues. Despite these factors, the equity markets improved substantially in fiscal 2004 as the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the Nasdaq Composite Index and the S&P 500 were up 30%, 49% and 33%, respectively, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004. During fiscal 2004, the U.S. Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds rate to 1.00%, the lowest level in 45 years. However, there was increased volatility in long-term yields, as investor sentiment shifted between fears of deflation to fears of inflation. Recent economic growth has led to some speculation that the Federal Reserve is likely to raise short-term interest rates during calendar 2004. As a result, equity and fixed income markets continue to be volatile and uncertain as we begin fiscal 2005, and we are unable to predict the impact this will have on our results.

The financial services industry continues to be impacted by legislative and regulatory changes. Regulatory investigations into mutual fund trading practices within the financial services industry have uncovered instances of conflicts of interest and insufficient internal controls related to mutual funds and have resulted in a negative public perception of the mutual fund industry, numerous regulatory rule proposals, a strict regulatory environment and significant fines and penalties against, and fee reductions by, a number of financial services companies. Like numerous other firms, starting in September 2003, we received a subpoena from the office of the New York Attorney General (“NY AG”) and inquiries from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) relating to their investigations of sales practices, late trading, market timing and selective disclosure of portfolio holdings in connection with mutual funds. We have responded to the NY AG subpoena and the SEC inquiries and are cooperating with two separate SEC investigations. We are not currently able to determine whether any regulators will initiate enforcement actions as a result of their investigations, or to predict what effect, if any, the mutual fund investigations will have on our business, results of operations or assets under management.

 

34


Results of Operations

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, items in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings as a percentage of net revenues and the increase (decrease) by item as a percentage of the amount for the previous period:

 

     Percentage of Net Revenues

       Period to Period Change

 
     Years Ended
March 31,


       2004
Compared
to 2003
     2003
Compared
to 2002
 
     2004        2003        2002          

 

Revenues

                                        

Investment advisory and related fees

   62.7 %      57.3 %      54.8 %      41.5 %    10.2 %

Commissions

   17.7        21.1        23.2        8.5      (4.3 )

Principal transactions

   8.5        10.5        9.8        4.6      13.9  

Investment banking

   7.7        7.3        7.2        37.7      6.7  

Interest

   4.3        7.1        11.5        (20.6 )    (35.0 )

Other

   2.3        2.4        2.3        22.3      9.1  
    

    

    

               

Total revenues

   103.2        105.7        108.8        26.3      2.4  

Interest expense

   3.2        5.7        8.8        (26.6 )    (31.4 )
    

    

    

               

Net revenues

   100.0        100.0        100.0        29.4      5.4  
    

    

    

               

Non-Interest Expenses

                                        

Compensation and benefits

   56.0        58.7        60.8        23.6      1.6  

Communications and technology

   4.8        6.0        6.9        2.3      (7.3 )

Occupancy

   3.4        4.2        4.2        6.1      5.0  

Distribution and service fees

   2.5        1.6        1.2        94.4      49.1  

Amortization of intangible assets

   1.1        1.5        1.2        (6.5 )    33.5  

Litigation award charge

   0.9                      n/m      n/m  

Other

   7.0        7.5        8.1        20.4      (2.5 )
    

    

    

               

Total non-interest expenses

   75.7        79.5        82.4        23.1      1.8  
    

    

    

               

Earnings from Continuing Operations before Income Tax Provision

   24.3        20.5        17.6        53.9      22.2  

Income tax provision

   9.3        7.9        7.0        54.7      18.0  
    

    

    

               

Net Earnings from Continuing Operations

   15.0        12.6        10.6        53.4      24.9  

Discontinued operations, net of taxes

          0.1        0.1        n/m      16.4  

Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of taxes

   0.3                      n/m      n/m  
    

    

    

               

Net Earnings

   15.3 %      12.7 %      10.7 %      56.0      24.8  
    

    

    

               

n/m—not meaningful

 

35


FISCAL 2004 COMPARED WITH FISCAL 2003

Financial Overview

Legg Mason reported record net revenues, net earnings and diluted earnings per share in fiscal 2004. Net revenues increased 29% to $1.941 billion, primarily due to increased revenues from higher assets under management. Assets under management increased 49% to $286.4 billion as a result of approximately equal increases in net client cash flows and market appreciation. Net earnings increased 56% to $297.8 million and diluted earnings per share were $4.06, an increase of 46%. The pre-tax profit margin increased to 24.3% from 20.5%. Included in fiscal 2004 is a single litigation award charge of $17.5 million. Our earnings were also affected by the impact of the sale of the mortgage servicing operations of LMRES, which increased net earnings by $6.5 million. Our diluted earnings per share included the impact of 4.4 million shares that would be issuable upon conversion of our zero-coupon contingent convertible senior notes, which became convertible in January 2004, when our stock price reached a convertibility threshold in the prior quarter, reducing diluted earnings per share by $0.09.

 

Net Revenues

Investment advisory and related fees, including distribution fees from company-sponsored mutual and offshore funds, increased 42% to $1.217 billion, primarily as a result of the combined growth from assets managed by Private Capital Management, L.P. (“PCM”), Western Asset Management Company (“Western Asset”), Royce & Associates, LLC (“Royce”) and Legg Mason Funds Management, Inc. (“LMFM”). Distribution fees from proprietary investment funds increased $53.0 million to $190.1 million. Investment advisory and related fees represented 63% of consolidated net revenues, up from 57% in the prior year.

 

Investment Advisory Revenues and Assets Under Management

 

LOGO

 

Assets under management at March 31, 2004 were $286.4 billion, up 49% from March 31, 2003. Changes in the business environment during fiscal 2004, which gave rise to improvements in the equity markets, resulted in dramatic growth in our equity assets under management. Over $50 billion of the $94 billion increase in assets was in equity assets. Because we earn higher fees on our equity products, pre-tax earnings rose 77% in our Asset Management segment.

Assets under management as of March 31, 2004 and 2003 by type are as follows:

 

     2004*    % of
Total
   2003*    % of
Total
   %
Change
 

 

Equity

   $ 112.3    39.2    $ 60.1    31.3    86.9 %

Fixed Income

     174.1    60.8      132.1    68.7    31.8 %

 
Total    $ 286.4    100.0    $ 192.2    100.0    49.0 %

 

*  In billions

 

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Assets Under Management by Division (In billions)

 

LOGO   LOGO

 

Securities brokerage revenues, including both commissions and principal transactions, increased 7% to $509.0 million, primarily as a result of increases in retail client transaction volume, particularly listed and over-the-counter equities and non-affiliated mutual funds. Commission revenues in fiscal 2004 were reduced by $7.4 million for reimbursements to clients for Legg Mason Wood Walker’s failure to provide breakpoint discounts in connection with client purchases of non-proprietary front-end load mutual fund shares and $5.6 million as a result of the impact of the sale of our bank brokerage network in fiscal 2003. Investment banking revenues were $150.1 million, an increase of 38% over the prior year, primarily as a result of increases in retail and institutional selling concessions and corporate banking management fees from new issues. Other revenues increased 22% to $43.8 million, primarily as a result of net gains on firm investments.

Net interest profit of $21.2 million increased 5% from $20.2 million in the prior year. Interest revenue declined 21% to $84.3 million as a result of significantly lower interest rates earned on higher average customer and firm investment balances. Interest expense declined 27% to $63.2 million as a result of significantly lower interest rates paid on customer credit account balances and lower amortized issue costs relating to our zero-coupon contingent convertible senior notes, which were fully amortized in the quarter ended June 30, 2003. The net interest profit margin in the current period increased to 25.1% from 19.0% in the prior year, and accounted for 4.5% of earnings before income tax provision, down from 6.6% in the prior year.

 

Non-Interest Expenses

Compensation and benefits increased 24% to $1.087 billion, as a result of increases in profitability-based incentive costs, primarily asset management related, and increased retail financial advisor sales compensation. However, compensation as a percentage of net revenues declined to 56.0% from 58.7% in the prior year, as a result of the impact of fixed compensation costs on increased revenues, a lower percentage of pre-tax profits accrued for corporate executive incentive compensation and lower effective compensation rates.

Communications and technology expense of $92.5 million was relatively unchanged from the prior year, as increased investments in technology were offset by the impact of lower depreciation as a result of assets that became fully depreciated in a prior year.

Occupancy expense rose 6% to $66.5 million in the current year, primarily as a result of increased rent, equipment depreciation and relocation costs of $1.7 million related to Western Asset’s move to a new office location. We also incurred $1.0 million of additional costs to consolidate two investment advisory subsidiary office locations in New York City.

Amortization of intangible assets declined 7% to $21.8 million, primarily as a result of asset management contracts that were fully amortized during the year.

During fiscal 2004, we recorded a litigation award charge of $17.5 million as a result of a judgment in a copyright infringement lawsuit (see Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).

Distribution and service fees increased 94% to $47.8 million, primarily as a result of an increase in distribution fees paid to third-party distributors on sales of offshore and Royce funds.

Other expenses increased 20% to $135.4 million in the current fiscal year, primarily due to: an increase of $8.0 million in audit and consulting fees as a result of a more stringent legislative and regulatory environment and legal fees for litigation; a $2.3 million fine levied by the SEC and National Association of Securities Dealers (“NASD”) as a result of our failure to provide certain clients the benefit of breakpoint discounts in connection with their purchases of non-proprietary front-end load mutual fund shares; stock-based compensation expense of $2.1 million for stock option grants to our non-employee directors; and an increase of $2.0 million in contributions to the Legg Mason charitable foundation. These increases were partially offset by lower expenses related to advances to financial advisors and impairment charges taken on intangible assets in fiscal 2003.

The income tax provision increased 55% to $181.7 million, primarily as a result of the increase in pre-tax earnings. The effective tax rate was 38.5% in the current fiscal year and 38.3% in the prior year. The current year reflects a lower average effective foreign tax rate, while the prior year benefited from $2.6 million in state income tax refunds.

 

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Results by Segment

Asset Management

 

     Years Ended March 31,
(In millions)    2004      2003

Net revenues

   $ 969.3      $ 648.1

Non-interest expenses

     653.0        469.4

Earnings from continuing operations before income tax provision

   $ 316.3      $ 178.7

Profit margin

     32.6%        27.6%

 

Net revenues in Asset Management increased 50% to $969.3 million and pre-tax earnings increased 77% to $316.3 million, principally as a result of increased revenues from higher levels of assets under management. Investment advisory revenues at PCM, Western Asset, Royce and LMFM, combined, accounted for $224.5 million (or 73%) of the increase, including performance fees. Performance fees rose $20.0 million to $41.5 million. Compensation as a percentage of net revenues was 46.6% for fiscal 2004 and 48.5% in the prior fiscal year. The profit margin increased to 32.6% from 27.6% in the prior year as a result of a greater portion of revenues generated at subsidiaries that retain a lower percentage of revenues under revenue sharing agreements. Asset Management represented 49.9% of consolidated net revenues for the year ended March 31, 2004, an increase from 43.2% in the prior year.

 

Net Revenues by Division within Asset Management (In millions)

 

LOGO   LOGO

 

Private Client

 

     Years Ended March 31,
(In millions)    2004      2003

Net revenues

   $ 677.8      $ 588.6

Non-interest expenses

     557.1        511.0

Earnings from continuing operations before income tax provision

   $ 120.7      $ 77.6

Profit margin

     17.8%        13.2%

 

Private Client net revenues increased 15% to $677.8 million from $588.6 million in the prior year and pre-tax earnings increased 56% to $120.7 million, principally as a result of increases in distribution fees on company-sponsored mutual funds, corporate selling concessions and an increased volume of listed and over-the-counter securities transactions. Additionally, increased commissions on sales of non-affiliated mutual funds and fees earned from fee-based brokerage accounts contributed to the increase in net revenues. These increases were partially offset by the impact of the sale of contracts in our bank brokerage network in the prior year of $9.9 million and the impact of a $7.4 million reduction in mutual fund commissions for breakpoint reimbursements to clients. Compensation as a percentage of net revenues declined to 57.4% in fiscal 2004 from 58.1% in fiscal 2003, primarily as a result of lower commission rates paid on distribution fees from company-sponsored mutual funds and the elimination of bank brokerage commissions, as a result of the sale of our bank brokerage network in the prior year. The profit margin rose to 17.8% from 13.2% in the prior year as a result of increased revenues and lower effective compensation costs. Private Client represented 34.9% of consolidated net revenues in the year ended March 31, 2004, a decrease from 39.2% in the prior year due to the significant increase in Asset Management net revenues. Net interest profit in Private Client declined 2% to $48.9 million.

 

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Capital Markets

 

     Years Ended March 31,
(In millions)    2004      2003

Net revenues

   $ 295.8      $ 264.2

Non-interest expenses

     240.7        212.6

Earnings from continuing operations before income tax provision

   $ 55.1      $ 51.6

Profit margin

     18.6%        19.5%

 

Capital Markets net revenues increased 12% to $295.8 million from $264.2 million in the prior year as a result of higher corporate banking management fees and selling concessions on new issues, higher corporate advisory fees and increased institutional equity over-the-counter transaction volume. Compensation as a percentage of net revenues was 56.9%, compared to 56.8% in the prior year. The profit margin decreased to 18.6% from 19.5% in the prior year as a result of increased direct and allocated support costs. Capital Markets represented 15.2% of consolidated net revenues for the year ended March 31, 2004, a decrease from 17.6% in the prior year, primarily due to the significant increase in net revenues in our Asset Management segment.

 

Corporate

 

     Years Ending
March 31,
 
(In millions)    2004      2003  

 

Net revenues (losses)

   $ (1.8 )    $ (0.6 )

Non-interest expenses

     18.0        0.5  

 

Earnings (losses) from continuing operations before income tax provision

   $ (19.8 )    $ (1.1 )

 

Profit margin

     n/m        n/m  

 

n/m—not meaningful

 

Corporate includes unallocated revenues and expenses, primarily gains and losses on certain firm investments and the $17.5 million litigation award charge.

 

FISCAL 2003 COMPARED WITH FISCAL 2002

Financial Overview

Net revenues, net earnings and diluted earnings per share were up 5% to $1.50 billion, 25% to $190.9 million and 24% to $2.78, respectively. On August 1, 2001, we acquired PCM, which at the acquisition date managed $8.6 billion of assets. On October 1, 2001, we acquired Royce, which at the acquisition date managed $4.7 billion of assets. As of March 31, 2003, PCM and Royce managed $11.5 billion and $8.2 billion of assets, respectively. The benefit of a full year of results and growth of Royce and PCM increased net revenues by approximately $80.0 million (net of interest expense). Additionally, net earnings increased as a result of lower compensation costs as a percentage of net revenues, decreases in litigation-related costs and the benefit of a full year of cost savings initiatives implemented in the prior year.

 

Net Revenues

Investment advisory and related fees, including distribution fees from investment funds, increased 10% to $860.3 million, primarily as a result of additional investment advisory fees of $90.5 million from Royce and PCM and growth of $40.9 million from Western Asset. These increases were offset in part by declines in investment advisory and distribution fees from company-sponsored equity investment funds of $42.7 million and lower fees at certain non-U.S. based investment advisors of $10.2 million.

Securities brokerage revenues increased 1% to $474.9 million as a result of increases in the volume of both institutional and retail fixed income transactions, sales of annuities and the impact of a full year of commissions earned by PCM’s brokerage operations. These increases were offset in part by declines in listed retail equity transaction volume and sales of non-proprietary mutual funds. Investment banking revenues increased 7% to $109.0 million, primarily due to increases in new issue and underwriting revenues, and increased merger and advisory fees. Other revenues increased 9% to $35.8 million, primarily as a result of a $3.1 million increase in annual retirement account fees due to more accounts being charged a fee and increases in the fee rates and a $1.3 million realized gain on the sale of certain contracts in our bank brokerage network, offset in part by unrealized losses on firm investments.

Net interest profit declined 47% to $20.2 million primarily as a result of a decrease of $53.1 million in interest revenue due to lower average interest rates earned on customer account and firm investment balances, partially offset by a decrease in interest expense of $42.8 million as a result of lower average interest rates paid on customer credit account balances. In addition, interest expense increased $9.2 million as a result of acquisition-related debt. Net interest profit accounted for 6.6% of consolidated pre-tax profits, down significantly from 15.2% in the prior fiscal year.

 

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Non-Interest Expenses

Compensation and benefits increased 2% to $880.1 million, primarily due to a full year’s impact of PCM and Royce, which resulted in an increase of $32.4 million in compensation-related expenses, and higher profitability-based asset management incentive expense, offset in part by a decline in sales and distribution fee commissions of $27.6 million. Compensation as a percentage of net revenues decreased to 58.7% in fiscal 2003 from 60.8% in fiscal 2002 primarily due to our Private Client and Capital Market segments.

Communications and technology expense declined 7% to $90.5 million, primarily as a result of declines in costs for quote services, consulting fees and leased computer equipment.

Occupancy increased 5% to $62.7 million, primarily due to the impact of a full year of expenses of acquired entities, higher operating expenses at our corporate headquarters and the addition of office space leased by Western Asset.

Amortization of intangible assets increased 34% to $23.3 million, primarily as a result of a $5.5 million increase related to a full year of amortization of asset management contracts acquired in the PCM acquisition. We adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” effective April 1, 2001, under which goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets are no longer amortized. See Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Distribution and service fees increased 49% to $24.6 million, primarily as a result of the impact of a full year of commissions paid to third-party distributors of Royce funds.

Other expenses decreased 3% to $112.5 million, primarily as a result of a decline in litigation-related expenses of approximately $5.7 million and lower promotional expenses. These decreases were offset in part by the addition of expenses of acquired entities and an increase of $2.1 million in allowances for recruiting-related advances to financial advisors.

The income tax provision increased 18% to $117.4 million in fiscal 2003, primarily as a result of the increase in pre-tax earnings. The effective tax rate declined to 38.3% from 39.6% in the prior year due to lower average effective state income tax rates resulting from changes in state apportionment factors, $2.6 million in one-time net state income tax refunds and a lower average effective foreign tax rate as a result of realizing the tax benefits of U.K. net operating loss carryforwards.

 

Results by Segment

Asset Management

 

     Years Ended March 31,
(In millions)    2003      2002

Net revenues

   $ 648.1      $ 557.9

Non-interest expenses

     469.4        398.7

Earnings from continuing operations before income tax provision

   $ 178.7      $ 159.2

Profit margin

     27.6%        28.5%

 

Net revenues in Asset Management increased 16% to $648.1 million and pre-tax earnings increased 12% to $178.7 million, principally as a result of the impact of a full year of results and growth at PCM and Royce, as well as growth at Western Asset. Compensation as a percentage of net revenues increased to 48.3% in fiscal 2003 from 46.7% in fiscal 2002 and the pre-tax profit margin decreased to 27.6% in fiscal 2003 from 28.5% in fiscal 2002 because a higher percentage of revenues were generated by subsidiaries that retain a larger percentage of revenues, under revenue-sharing agreements, as incentive compensation. Asset Management represented 43.2% of consolidated net revenues in fiscal 2003, an increase from 39.2% in fiscal 2002. In fiscal 2003, PCM and Royce contributed an additional $90.5 million of investment advisory fees and $31.3 million of pre-tax earnings. In addition, investment advisory fees grew $40.9 million at Western Asset. These increases were offset in part by declines of $19.2 million in advisory fees from company-sponsored equity investment funds and $10.2 million in advisory fees from certain non-U.S. based investment advisors. In addition, net interest profit decreased $11.9 million primarily as a result of lower average interest rates earned on firm investment balances and an increase in acquisition-related debt. Included in the current fiscal year are charges of $2.8 million related to write-downs of previously acquired asset management contracts.

 

Net Revenues by Division within Asset Management (In millions)

 

LOGO   LOGO

 

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Private Client

 

     Years Ended March 31,
(In millions)    2003      2002

Net revenues

   $ 588.6      $ 618.2

Non-interest expenses

     511.0        564.9

Earnings from continuing operations before income tax provision

   $ 77.6      $ 53.3

Profit margin

     13.2%        8.6%

 

Despite a decline in Private Client’s net revenues of 5% to $588.6 million, pre-tax earnings increased 46% to $77.6 million. Compensation as a percentage of net revenues decreased to 58.1% in fiscal 2003 from 61.9% in fiscal 2002 as a result of lower effective commission payout rates and incentive compensation. The pre-tax profit margin increased to 13.2% in fiscal 2003 from 8.6% in fiscal 2002. Private Client represented 39.2% of consolidated net revenues in fiscal 2003, a decrease from 43.4% in the prior year. Net revenues declined primarily due to a decrease of $19.8 million in distribution fee revenues on company-sponsored investment funds, principally equity funds, and lower retail transaction volume. Improved pre-tax earnings and profit margin are attributable to a decline in non-interest expenses, driven by cost savings initiatives implemented last year, including the impact of branch consolidations, a reduction in the number of full-time employees and lower costs for communication services. Net interest profit in Private Client decreased 12% to $49.9 million, primarily due to a decline in average interest rates earned on firm investment balances.

 

Capital Markets

 

     Years Ended March 31,
(In millions)    2003      2002

Net revenues

   $ 264.2      $ 247.6

Non-interest expenses

     212.6        208.6

Earnings from continuing operations before income tax provision

   $ 51.6      $ 39.0

Profit margin

     19.5%        15.8%

 

Net revenues in Capital Markets increased 7% to $264.2 million, while pre-tax earnings increased 32% to $51.6 million. Compensation as a percentage of net revenues declined to 56.8% in fiscal 2003 from 60.9% in fiscal 2002 due to lower effective percentage payouts for incentive compensation on higher revenues. The pre-tax profit margin increased to 19.5% in fiscal 2003 from 15.8% in fiscal 2002. Capital Markets represented 17.6% of consolidated net revenues in fiscal 2003 and 17.4% in fiscal 2002. The increase in net revenues was primarily attributable to higher institutional fixed income transaction volume and trading profits, as well as increases in municipal banking fees, offset in part by a decline in corporate banking fees and unrealized losses related to warrants acquired in connection with private placements.

 

Corporate

 

    Years Ended March 31,  
(In millions)   2003     2002  

 

Net revenues (losses)

  $ (0.6 )   $ (0.1 )

Non-interest expenses

    0.5       0.2  

 

Earnings (losses) from continuing operations before income tax provision

  $ (1.1 )   $ (0.3 )

 

Profit margin

    n/m       n/m  

 

n/m—not meaningful

 

Corporate includes unallocated revenues and expenses, including gains and losses on certain firm investments.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The primary objective of our capital structure and funding practices is to appropriately support Legg Mason’s business strategies, as well as the regulatory capital requirements of certain of our subsidiaries, and to provide needed liquidity at all times. Liquidity and the access to liquidity are essential to the success of our ongoing operations. Our overall funding needs and capital base are continually reviewed to determine if the capital base meets the expected needs of our businesses. We continue to explore potential acquisition opportunities as a means of diversifying and strengthening our business. These opportunities may from time to time involve acquisitions that are material in size and may require, among other things, the raising of additional capital and/or the issuance of additional debt.

As part of our liquidity strategy, we emphasize diversification of funding sources and seek to manage exposure to refinancing risk. Legg Mason has available committed short-term financing on both a secured and unsecured basis. Secured financing is obtained through the use of securities lending agreements and secured bank loans, which are primarily collateralized by short-term U.S. government and agency securities, highly rated corporate debt, money market funds and equity securities. Short-term funding is generally obtained at rates based upon benchmarks such as federal funds, prime rates, LIBOR or money market rates.

 

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We maintain a committed, unsecured revolving credit facility of $100 million that matures on June 30, 2006, for general corporate purposes that may include short-term funding needs. The facility has restrictive covenants that require us, among other things, to maintain specified levels of net worth and debt-to-equity ratios. There were no borrowings outstanding under the facility as of March 31, 2004 and 2003.

Legg Mason also maintains uncommitted credit facilities from numerous banks and financial institutions. Uncommitted facilities consist of lines of credit that we have been advised are available, but for which no contractual lending obligation exists. As such, these uncommitted facilities would likely be unavailable to us if any material adverse effect on our financial condition occurred. We have not relied on the issuance of short-term commercial paper to fund our operating needs nor do we utilize unconsolidated special purpose entities to provide operating liquidity.

On September 30, 2003, we sold certain assets and liabilities comprising the commercial mortgage banking and mortgage servicing operations of our wholly owned subsidiary, LMRES. LMRES will continue to operate its real estate investment advisory group. The cash received at closing for the sale of the assets was approximately $63.5 million, which included $40.9 million that was used to repay the outstanding balance of a secured warehouse line of credit. The cash at closing excluded a $6.9 million non-interest bearing note due four years from closing. In addition, the short-term investments securing the outstanding borrowings under a committed, secured compensating balance line of credit were liquidated and the line of credit, used by the mortgage banking and servicing operations, was repaid. Both of these lines of credit are no longer part of LMRES’s continuing operations. The pre-tax earnings and cash flows from the operations of LMRES that were sold are not material to our consolidated results of operations. The financial results of the operations sold are reflected as discontinued operations on our Consolidated Statement of Earnings.

Legg Mason’s assets consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, collateralized short-term receivables, investment advisory fee receivables, securities owned and borrowed, intangible assets and goodwill. Our assets are principally funded by payables to customers, securities loaned, bank loans, long-term debt and equity. The collateralized short-term receivables consist primarily of margin loans, securities purchased under agreements to resell and securities borrowed, all of which are collateralized by U.S. government and agency securities, corporate debt and equity securities. The investment advisory fee receivables, although not collateralized, are short-term in nature and collectibility is reasonably certain. Excess cash is generally invested in institutional money market funds, commercial paper and securities purchased under agreements to resell. The highly liquid nature of our assets provides us with flexibility in financing and managing our anticipated operating needs.

 

Legg Mason’s total assets increased $1.2 billion to $7.3 billion at March 31, 2004, primarily as a result of increases in securities borrowed of $313.2 million, cash and securities segregated for regulatory purposes or deposited with clearing organizations of $293.0 million, cash of $177.3 million and an increase in receivables from customers of $170.9 million. The increase in securities borrowed was accompanied by a corresponding increase in securities loaned of $267.8 million, reflecting a higher demand for equity securities. The increase in securities segregated for regulatory purposes or deposited with clearing organizations was accompanied by a corresponding increase in payables to customers of $329.8 million. As of March 31, 2004, stockholders’ equity was $1.560 billion, a 25% increase over March 31, 2003, primarily from the results of operations for the year. For fiscal 2004, cash flows from operating activities provided approximately $189.4 million, primarily attributable to net earnings, adjusted for non-cash charges. We expect that cash flows provided by operating activities will be the primary source of working capital for the next year.

As of March 31, 2004, Legg Mason had three long-term fixed rate debt facilities with an outstanding balance of $794.2 million, an increase of $7.5 million over the prior year due to accretion of our zero-coupon notes. We had outstanding $100.0 million principal amount of senior notes due February 15, 2006, which bear interest at a stated rate of 6.5%. The balance at March 31, 2004, was $99.9 million. The notes were originally issued in February 1996 at a discount to yield 6.57%. We also had outstanding $567.0 million principal amount at maturity of zero-coupon contingent convertible senior notes due on June 6, 2031, that resulted in net proceeds of $244.4 million. The balance at March 31, 2004 was $270.0 million. The convertible notes were issued in a private placement to qualified institutional buyers at an initial offering price of $440.70 per $1,000 principal amount at maturity. The discounted price reflects a yield to maturity of 2.75% per year. During the quarter ended December 31, 2003, the price of our common stock exceeded the conversion trigger price of $73.15 for at least 20 trading days in the last 30 trading days of the quarter. As a result, each note became convertible into 7.7062 shares of our common stock, or 4.4 million shares in aggregate, subject to adjustment, commencing on January 2, 2004. We may redeem the convertible notes for cash on or after June 6, 2006 at their accreted value; however, the notes may be converted prior to any redemption. In addition, we may be required to repurchase the convertible notes at their accreted value, at the option of the holders, on June 6, 2005, 2007, 2011, and every five years thereafter until 2026 or upon a change in control of Legg Mason that occurs on or before June 6, 2006. Such repurchases can be paid in cash, shares of our common stock or a combination of both. We also had outstanding $425.0 million principal amount of senior notes due

 

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July 2, 2008, which bear interest at 6.75%. The notes were issued at a discount to yield 6.80%. The balance at March 31, 2004 was $424.3 million. Proceeds from our long-term debt were used to fund the acquisition of asset management entities.

Our debt ratings at March 31, 2004 were BBB+ for Standard and Poor’s Rating Services and A3 for Moody’s Investor Service, Inc. The Standard and Poor’s Rating Services rating increased in November 2003 from BBB.

On August 1, 2001, Legg Mason purchased PCM for cash of approximately $682.0 million, excluding acquisition costs. The transaction includes two contingent payments based on PCM’s revenue growth for the years ending on the third and fifth anniversaries of closing, with the aggregate purchase price to be no more than $1.382 billion. Based on current revenue levels of PCM, we will be required to make the third anniversary payment of $400.0 million. Additionally, if PCM’s revenues remain at current levels or increase, it is likely we will be required to make the fifth anniversary payment of $300.0 million. On October 1, 2001, we completed the acquisition of Royce for cash of $115.0 million, excluding acquisition costs. The transaction includes three contingent payments based on Royce’s revenue growth for the years ending on the third, fourth and fifth anniversaries of closing, with the aggregate purchase price to be no more than $215.0 million. Based on current revenue levels of Royce, we will be required to make an additional payment of the remaining $100.0 million in fiscal 2005. We have the option to pay as much as 50% of the remaining purchase price for Royce in common stock. We currently expect to fund these fiscal 2005 commitments with available cash.

As of March 31, 2004, we had $575.0 million available for the issuance of additional debt or equity securities pursuant to a shelf registration statement. A shelf filing permits us to register securities in advance and then sell them when financing needs arise or market conditions are favorable. We intend to use the shelf registration for general corporate purposes, including the expansion of our business. There are no assurances as to the terms of any securities that may be issued pursuant to the shelf registration since they are dependent on market conditions and interest rates at the time of issuance.

During fiscal 2002, the Board of Directors authorized Legg Mason, at its discretion, to purchase up to three million shares of its own common stock. During fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, we repurchased 789,300 shares for $65.4 million, 884,900 shares for $42.0 million and 136,800 shares for $7.1 million, respectively. In fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, we paid cash dividends of $35.2 million, $28.2 million and $21.5 million, respectively. We anticipate that we will continue to pay quarterly dividends and to repurchase shares on a discretionary basis.

 

The Parent’s broker-dealer subsidiaries are subject to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Uniform Net Capital Rule, which is designed to measure the general financial soundness and liquidity of broker-dealers. As of March 31, 2004, the broker-dealer subsidiaries had aggregate net capital of $408.6 million, which exceeded minimum net capital requirements by $383.3 million. The amount of the broker-dealers’ net assets that may be distributed is subject to restrictions under applicable net capital rules. The Parent’s trust subsidiary is subject to the requirements of the Office of Thrift Supervision, which requires compliance with regulatory capital standards. As of March 31, 2004, the trust subsidiary met all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined by the SEC, include certain contractual arrangements pursuant to which a company has an obligation, such as under contingent obligations, certain guarantee contracts, retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity, certain derivative instruments classified as equity or material variable interests in unconsolidated entities that provide financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support. Disclosure is required for any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a material current or future effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or capital resources. We generally do not enter into off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined, other than those described in the Contractual Obligations and Contingent Payments section that follows and Special Purposes Entities under Critical Accounting Policies. In connection with the sale of certain assets of LMRES, we provided customary indemnifications to the purchaser. We do not believe there will be any material obligations from these indemnifications. In addition, our broker-dealer subsidiaries enter into transactions in the normal course of business that expose us to off-balance sheet risk, which are described in Note 15 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Contractual Obligations and Contingent Payments

Legg Mason has contractual obligations to make future payments in connection with our long-term debt and non-cancelable lease agreements. In addition, as described in Liquidity and Capital Resources above, we expect to make contingent payments under business purchase agreements. See Notes 2, 7, 8 and 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional disclosures related to our commitments.

 

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The following table sets forth these contractual and contingent obligations by fiscal year:

 

Contractual and Contingent Obligations at March 31, 2004

(In millions)    2005    2006    2007    2008    2009    Thereafter    Total

Contractual Obligations

                                                

Long-term borrowings by contract maturity(a)

   $    $ 378.9    $    $    $ 425.0    $    $ 803.9

Coupon interest on long-term borrowings

     35.2      31.9      28.7      28.7      14.3           138.8

Minimum rental commitments

     66.8      56.4      48.8      44.1      39.3      77.7      333.1

Total Contractual Obligations

   $ 102.0    $ 467.2    $ 77.5    $ 72.8    $ 478.6    $ 77.7    $ 1,275.8

Contingent Obligations

                                                

Contingent payments related to business acquisitions(b)

     504.3      2.1      300.0                     806.4

Total Contractual and Contingent Obligations(c)

   $ 606.3    $ 469.3    $ 377.5    $ 72.8    $ 478.6    $ 77.7    $ 2,082.2

(a)   Included in the payments in 2006 is $278.9, reflecting amounts that may be due to holders of the zero coupon convertible senior notes, which represents the accreted value on the next possible date that the holders may require us to purchase the notes. Legg Mason has the option to pay the purchase price in cash or common stock or a combination of both.

(b)   The amount of contingent payments reflected for any year represents the maximum amount that could be payable at the earliest possible date under the terms of business purchase agreements.

(c)   The table above does not include approximately $18.1 in capital commitments to investment partnerships in which Legg Mason is a limited partner. These obligations will be funded, as required, through the end of the commitment periods that range from fiscal 2005 to 2011. These capital commitments also include $0.5 of commitments to lend employees funds to invest in one of these partnerships.

 

Risk Management

Risk is an inherent part of our business. The extent to which we properly and effectively identify, assess, monitor and manage each of the various types of risk involved in our activities is critical to our soundness and profitability. The primary risks which we seek to manage are: market, credit, operational, legal and funding.

Risk management at Legg Mason is a multi-faceted process that requires communication, judgment and knowledge of financial products and markets. Senior management takes an active role in the risk management process and utilizes specific administrative and business functions to assist in the identification, assessment and control of various risks. We utilize a variety of committees in our risk management framework.

The Risk Management Committee (“RMC”) sets broad-based risk policies consistent with the business objectives of Legg Mason. We also have committees that report to the RMC, all of which have representation by senior management of both the relevant business units and the support and control functions within Legg Mason. These committees are intended to ensure that risk policies and procedures, exceptions to risk limits, new products and businesses, and transactions with risk elements undergo a thorough review.

Equity and Fixed Income Commitment Committees approve our participation in the underwriting of equity and fixed income securities.

The PCG and Capital Markets New Business and Products (“NB&P”) Committee evaluates and approves proposed new business initiatives, or proposed changes to existing businesses which may increase the risk profile of the firm. In evaluating a proposed new initiative or business change, the NB&P Committee is assisted by Legg Mason support units such as legal, compliance, operations, finance, regulatory and information technology.

 

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The Asset Management Risk Management Committee evaluates and approves proposed new business initiatives, or proposed changes to existing businesses, in our Asset Management segment. It also establishes and monitors procedures to control the operational, compliance, market, credit and legal risks specific to our Asset Management segment.

The Credit Committee establishes policies for, and monitors the related risks of, counterparty credit and market risk exposure created through margin lending, equity and fixed income proprietary trading, securities lending, correspondent clearing and institutional sales. In addition, the Credit Committee establishes policies including size and aging limits for trading securities owned by the firm that are used to facilitate customer securities transactions.

Our risk management policies, procedures and methodologies are fluid in nature and are subject to ongoing review and modification. Because risk management is a continuous process that seeks to manage rather than eliminate risks, no assurance can be given as to the effect on Legg Mason of any risk, or that any or all risks will actually be properly managed. Funding risk is discussed in “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

 

Market Risk

Market risk refers to the risk that a change in the level of one or more market prices, interest rates, indices, implied volatilities, correlations, or other market factors such as liquidity, will result in losses for a position or portfolio. We make dealer markets in a variety of debt and equity securities and accordingly hold these securities in our inventory accounts. We also hold security positions in inventory to facilitate customer orders. These holdings subject us to market risk.

The majority of our trading security inventory consists of debt instruments for which we attempt to hedge or reduce the market risk by holding offsetting positions in other trading securities with similar characteristics or financial instruments such as options or futures. Due to imperfections in correlations between the trading security being hedged and the hedging instrument, gains and losses can occur even for security positions that are hedged. The equity securities in our trading security inventory primarily result from our acting as a market maker for certain securities traded on NASDAQ, and from executing and clearing large blocks of equity securities for our clients.

 

Virtually all of our trading inventory is denominated in U.S. dollars, therefore minimizing foreign exchange risk. We do not deal in, or hold, interest rate or currency swaps or other similar off-balance sheet instruments. We generally do not deal in, or hold, commodity futures.

Sound market risk management is an integral part of our culture. We have established a variety of limits, at business unit and trading desk levels, to lessen our exposure to market risk. These limits include aggregate long market value, aggregate short market value, aging, and concentration. Our various business units and trading desks are responsible for ensuring that market risk exposures are well-managed on an intra-day basis and within the limits as set by management. Compliance with these limits is also monitored on a daily basis by a support area independent of the business units. Limit exceptions, if any, are communicated to both the applicable business unit and senior management on a daily basis, and to the Credit Committee.

The following tables categorize Legg Mason’s market risk sensitive financial instruments by type of security and maturity date. The Fair Value of Trading Securities below reflects our Trading assets net of our Trading liabilities, excluding those of consolidated variable interest entities, which is consistent with the way we manage our risk exposure. See Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the related gross long and short fair values of our trading securities. The Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments includes Investment securities, in addition to treasury securities of $242.2 million and $82.6 million at March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, included in Cash and securities segregated for regulatory purposes or deposited with clearing organizations.

 

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Financial Instruments with Market Risk at March 31, 2004

 

     Fiscal Year
(In thousands)    2005     2006     2007     2008     2009     Thereafter     Total

Fair Value of Trading Securities

                                                      

U.S. Government and agencies

   $ (25 )   $ (15,918 )   $ 7,291     $ 4,727     $ (22,386 )   $ 33,775     $ 7,464

Corporate debt

     136       9       228       (7,861 )     2,833       6,338       1,683

State and municipal bonds

     5,614       4,244       737       4,435       1,647       108,521       125,198

Total debt securities

     5,725       (11,665 )     8,256       1,301       (17,906 )     148,634       134,345

Equity and other securities

                                   7,308       7,308

Total trading securities

   $ 5,725     $ (11,665 )   $ 8,256     $ 1,301     $ (17,906 )   $ 155,942     $ 141,653

Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments

                                                      

U.S. Government and agencies

   $ 242,185     $     $     $     $ 480     $ 2,714     $ 245,379

Corporate debt

     1,550       742       1,593       389                   4,274

Total debt securities

     243,735       742       1,593       389       480       2,714       249,653

Equity and other securities

                                   30,807       30,807

Total other financial instruments

   $ 243,735     $ 742     $ 1,593     $ 389     $ 480     $ 33,521     $ 280,460

Total trading and other financial instruments

   $ 249,460     $ (10,923 )   $ 9,849     $ 1,690     $ (17,426 )   $ 189,463     $ 422,113

Weighted Average Yield

                                                      

U.S. Government and agencies

     4.08 %     1.09 %     2.30 %     1.67 %     2.16 %     4.15 %      

Corporate debt

     1.89       5.62       3.53       3.90       4.45       5.01        

State and municipal bonds

     4.45       3.05       3.63       3.54       2.80       3.79        

Financial Instruments with Market Risk at March 31, 2003

 

     Fiscal Year
(In thousands)    2004     2005     2006     2007     2008     Thereafter     Total

Fair Value of Trading Securities

                                                      

U.S. Government and agencies

   $ 4,913     $ (4,035 )   $ 3,199     $ 3,006     $ 5,771     $ 15,955     $ 28,809

Corporate debt

     221       1,640       379       4,190       316       11,939       18,685

State and municipal bonds

     3,033       1,404       8,857       1,366       3,352       52,123       70,135

Total debt securities

     8,167       (991 )     12,435       8,562       9,439       80,017       117,629

Equity and other securities

                                   2,477       2,477

Total trading securities

   $ 8,167     $ (991 )   $ 12,435     $ 8,562     $ 9,439     $ 82,494     $ 120,106

Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments

                                                      

U.S. Government and agencies

   $ 83,036     $     $     $     $     $ 3,408     $ 86,444

Corporate debt

     1,628       510       259                   21       2,418

Total debt securities

     84,664       510       259                   3,429       88,862

Equity and other securities

                                   20,054       20,054

Total other financial instruments

   $ 84,664     $ 510     $ 259     $     $     $ 23,483     $ 108,916

Total trading and other financial instruments

   $ 92,831     $ (481 )   $ 12,694     $ 8,562     $ 9,439     $ 105,977     $ 229,022

Weighted Average Yield

                                                      

U.S. Government and agencies

     2.19 %     1.04 %     3.34 %     3.56 %     2.47 %     4.56 %      

Corporate debt

     3.72       6.17       5.45       5.87       4.76       5.54        

State and municipal bonds

     1.62       4.77       2.31       3.64       2.57       3.69        

 

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In addition to the financial instruments included in the table, we have three long-term debt facilities, which are described in “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

Our net investments in foreign subsidiaries are impacted by fluctuations of foreign exchange rates. These fluctuations are recorded as a component of Stockholders’ Equity and are not material to our financial condition. The impact of currency fluctuations during the year on our results of operations was not material.

 

Credit Risk

Credit risk represents the loss that we would incur if a client, counterparty or issuer of securities or other instruments held by Legg Mason fails to perform its contractual obligations to us. We follow industry practice to reduce credit risk related to various investing and financing activities by obtaining and maintaining collateral. Credit exposure associated with our private client business consists primarily of customer margin accounts, which are monitored daily. We monitor exposure to industry sectors and individual securities and perform sensitivity analyses on a regular basis in connection with our margin lending activities. We adjust margin requirements if we believe the risk exposure is not appropriate based on market conditions.

 

Operational Risk

Operational risk generally refers to the risk of loss resulting from operating activities, including, but not limited to, improper or unauthorized execution and processing of transactions, deficiencies in our operating systems, business disruptions and inadequacies or breaches in our internal control processes. We operate different businesses in diverse markets and we are reliant on the ability of our employees and systems to process high volumes of transactions often within limited time frames. In the event of a breakdown or improper operation of systems, human error or improper action by employees, we could suffer financial loss, regulatory sanctions or damage to our reputation. In order to mitigate and control operational risk, we have developed and continue to enhance policies and procedures that are designed to identify and manage operational risk at appropriate levels. For example, we have procedures requiring that all securities transactions must be confirmed on a timely basis, that position valuations are subject to periodic independent review procedures and that collateral and adequate documentation are obtained from counterparties in appropriate circumstances. We also use periodic self-assessments, internal audit reviews and independent consultants as a further check on operational risk and exposure.

 

Disaster recovery plans exist for our critical systems, and redundancies are built into the systems as deemed appropriate. We believe that our disaster recovery program, including off-site back-up technology and operational facilities, is adequate to handle a reasonable business disruption. However, there can be no assurances that a disaster directly affecting our headquarters or our operations centers would not have a material adverse impact. Insurance and other safeguards might only partially reimburse us for our losses.

 

Legal Risk

Legal risk includes the risk of non-compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements. We are subject to extensive regulation in the different jurisdictions in which we conduct our business. We have various procedures addressing issues, such as regulatory capital requirements, sales and trading practices, use of and safekeeping of customer funds, credit granting, protection of client information, collection activities, money-laundering and record keeping.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

Accounting policies are an integral part of the preparation of our financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Understanding these policies, therefore, is a key factor in understanding the reported results of operations and the financial position of Legg Mason. See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of our significant accounting policies and other information. Certain critical accounting policies require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses reported in the financial statements. Due to their nature, estimates involve judgment based upon available information. Therefore, actual results or amounts could differ from estimates and the difference could have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

We consider the following to be among our current accounting policies that involve significant estimates or judgments.

 

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Valuation of Financial Instruments

Substantially all financial instruments are reflected in the financial statements at fair value or amounts that approximate fair value. Cash and securities segregated for regulatory purposes or deposited with clearing organizations, Securities purchased under agreements to resell, Trading assets, Investment securities and Trading liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition include forms of financial instruments. Unrealized gains and losses related to these financial instruments are reflected in net earnings or other comprehensive income, depending on the underlying purpose of the instrument. Where available, we use prices from independent sources such as listed market prices, broker or dealer price quotations or external pricing sources. For investments in illiquid and privately held securities for which market prices or quotations are not readily available, the determination of fair value requires management to estimate the value of the securities based upon available information. In instances where a security is subject to transfer restrictions, the value of the security is based primarily on the quoted price of the same security without restriction, but may be reduced by an amount estimated to reflect such restrictions. In addition, even where the value of a security is derived from an independent market price or broker or dealer quote, certain assumptions may be required to determine the fair value. We generally assume that the size of positions in securities that we hold would not be large enough to affect the quoted price of the securities if sold, and that any such sale would occur in an orderly manner. However, these assumptions may be incorrect and the actual value received upon disposition could be different from the current carrying value.

We evaluate our non-trading securities for “other than temporary” impairment. Impairment may exist when the fair value of an investment security has been below the adjusted cost for an extended period of time. If an “other than temporary” impairment is determined to exist, the difference between the adjusted cost of the investment security and its current fair value is recognized as a charge to earnings in the period in which the impairment is determined.

As of March 31, 2004 and 2003, we owned approximately $3.2 million and $5.3 million, respectively, of non-trading financial instruments that were valued on our assumptions or estimates. Additionally, we had approximately $0.1 million of unrealized losses on investment securities at March 31, 2004 and 2003.

 

Intangible Assets and Goodwill

SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations,” requires all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 to be accounted for using the purchase method. In addition, it provides that the cost of an acquired entity must be allocated to the assets acquired, including identifiable intangible assets, and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at date of acquisition. The excess cost over the fair value of the net assets acquired must be recognized as goodwill.

SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” provides that goodwill is no longer amortized and the value of an identifiable intangible asset must be amortized over its useful life, unless the asset is determined to have an indefinite useful life.

In allocating the purchase price of an acquisition to intangible assets, we must determine the fair value of the assets acquired. We determine fair values of intangible assets acquired, primarily asset management contracts and trade names, based upon certain estimates and assumptions including projected future cash flows, growth or attrition rates for acquired contracts based upon historical experience, estimated contract lives, discount rates and investment performance. The determination of estimated contract lives requires judgment based upon historical client turnover and attrition rates and the probability that contracts with termination dates will be renewed.

The value of contracts to manage assets in proprietary mutual funds and the value of trade names are classified as indefinite-life intangible assets. The assignment of indefinite lives to proprietary mutual fund contracts is based upon the assumption that there is no foreseeable limit on the contract period to manage proprietary mutual funds due to the likelihood of continued renewal at little or no cost. The assignment of indefinite lives to trade names is based on the assumption that they are expected to generate cash flows indefinitely.

As of March 31, 2004, we had $466.2 million in goodwill, $159.9 million in indefinite-life intangible assets and $284.5 million in amortizable intangible assets. Generally, the estimated useful lives of amortizable intangible assets range from 5 to 20 years.

 

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We review our intangible assets and goodwill on a quarterly basis, considering factors such as projected cash flows and revenue multiples, to determine whether the value of the assets is impaired and the amortization periods are appropriate. If an asset is determined to be impaired, the difference between the value of the asset reflected on the financial statements and its current fair value is recognized as an expense in the period in which the impairment occurs. Intangible assets subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment at each reporting period using an undiscounted cash flow analysis. For intangible assets with indefinite lives, fair value is determined based on anticipated discounted cash flows. Goodwill is evaluated at the reporting unit level, which is one level below the operating segment, and is deemed to be impaired when the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds the implied fair value of the reporting unit. In estimating the fair value of the reporting unit, we use valuation techniques based on multiples of revenues and discounted cash flows similar to models employed in analyzing the purchase price of an acquisition target. Substantially all of our goodwill is assigned to the asset management operating segment. We have defined the asset management reporting units to be wealth management, institutional and mutual funds.

During fiscal 2003, Legg Mason recorded an impairment charge of $2.8 million, of which $2.0 million represented the fair value of asset management contracts, acquired in a prior business combination, that were deemed to be impaired due to declining profit margins. The remainder of the impairment charge represented the fair value of asset management contracts, acquired in a prior business combination, that were terminated during the period. If actual results vary from the estimates and assumptions used to determine the fair values assigned to assets, we may be required to recognize an impairment charge that could be material to our results.

Some of our business acquisitions, such as PCM and Royce, involved closely held companies in which certain key employees were also owners of those companies. In establishing the purchase price, we may include contingent consideration whereby only a portion of the purchase price is paid on the acquisition date. The determination of these contingent payments is consistent with our methods of valuing and establishing the purchase price, and we record these payments as additional purchase price and not compensation when the contingencies are met. Generally, contingent payments are recorded as additional goodwill. See Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding intangible assets and goodwill.

 

Reserves for Losses and Contingencies

Legg Mason is the subject of customer complaints and has also been named as a defendant in various legal actions arising primarily from securities brokerage, asset management and investment banking activities, including certain class actions, which primarily allege violations of securities laws and seek unspecified damages, which could be substantial. Legg Mason has also been involved in governmental and self-regulatory agency investigations and proceedings. In accordance with SFAS No. 5 “Accounting for Contingencies,” we have established reserves for potential losses from such complaints, legal actions, investigations and proceedings. In establishing these reserves, we use our judgment to determine the probability that losses have been incurred and a reasonable estimate of the amount of the losses. In making these decisions, we base our judgments on our knowledge of the situations, consultations with legal counsel and our experience. If our judgments prove to be incorrect, our reserves may not accurately reflect actual losses that result from these actions, which could materially affect results in the period the expenses are ultimately determined. As of March 31, 2004 and 2003, our reserves for losses and contingencies were $31.8 million and $9.2 million, respectively. A substantial amount of the increase is due to a copyright infringement lawsuit. See Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional disclosures regarding contingencies.

 

Special Purpose Entities

Special purpose entities (“SPEs”) are trusts, partnerships, corporations or other vehicles that are established for a limited business purpose. SPEs generally involve the transfer of assets and liabilities in which the transferor may or may not have continued involvement, derive continued benefit, exhibit control or have recourse. As of March 31, 2004, we do not utilize SPEs as a form of financing or to provide liquidity, nor have we recognized any gains or losses from the sale of assets to SPEs.

In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation Number (“FIN”) 46. FIN 46 requires that all SPEs be designated as either a voting interest entity or a variable interest entity (“VIE”), with VIEs subject to consolidation by the party deemed to be the primary beneficiary, if any. A VIE is an entity that does not have sufficient equity at risk to finance its activities without additional subordinate financial support or in which the equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest. The primary beneficiary is the entity that will absorb a majority of the VIE’s expected losses, or if there is no such

 

49


entity, the entity that will receive a majority of the VIE’s expected residual returns, if any. The initial implementation of FIN 46 was required for periods beginning after June 15, 2003; however, during October 2003, the FASB deferred the effective date for interests in VIEs that were created before February 1, 2003 until the end of the first interim period ending after December 15, 2003. In December 2003, the FASB revised FIN 46 (“FIN 46-R”) to incorporate certain modifications, which among other things, removed the requirement to include gross fees paid to a decision maker in the determination of expected residual returns. As a result, it is unlikely we will be the primary beneficiary for VIEs created to manage assets for clients unless our ownership interest in VIEs were to be substantial. The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 46-R as of December 31, 2003.

In the normal course of our business activities, we obtain variable interests in VIEs that we manage primarily for our clients. We are the collateral manager of collateralized debt obligation entities, the general partner, and in some cases a limited partner, in investment partnerships and the investment manager and/or managing member in limited liability companies, trusts and offshore investment vehicles. These entities are investment vehicles and include many types of investment strategies including real estate, equity and fixed income portfolios. For our services, we are entitled to receive management fees and may be eligible, under certain circumstances, to receive additional subordinate management fees or other incentive fees. We did not sell or transfer assets to any of the VIEs. Our exposure to risk in these entities is generally limited to any equity investment we have made or are required to make and any earned but uncollected management fees. We do not issue any performance guarantees to these VIEs or their investors. Uncollected management fees from these VIEs were immaterial at March 31, 2004.

 

In determining whether we are the primary beneficiary of these VIEs, we consider both qualitative and quantitative factors such as the voting rights of the equity holders, economic participation of all parties, including how fees are earned by and paid to us, related party ownership and guarantees. In determining the primary beneficiary, we must make assumptions and estimates about, among other things, the future performance of the underlying assets held by the VIE including investment returns, cash flows and credit risks. These assumptions and estimates have a significant bearing on the determination of the primary beneficiary. If our assumptions or estimates were to be materially incorrect, we might be required to consolidate additional VIEs. Consolidation of these VIEs would result in an increase to assets with a corresponding increase in liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and an increase in net revenues with a corresponding increase in expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

As a result of the adoption of FIN 46-R, at March 31, 2004, we were required to consolidate one investment partnership and two investment trusts with total assets of $13.1 million solely due to the underlying ownership of these entities being comprised of employees’ interests. See Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the trading assets and liabilities of the consolidated VIEs. We do not have an ownership interest in these entities and as such the net equity of these entities is reflected as minority interest in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Our assets, exclusive of the assets of the consolidated VIEs, are not subject to claims of creditors of these consolidated VIEs and likewise the assets of the consolidated VIEs are not available to our creditors. In addition, the results of operations of these consolidated VIEs are immaterial.

 

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As of March 31, 2004, the following table is a summary of the VIEs in which we have a significant variable interest but are not the primary beneficiary (dollars in millions):

 

Entity Type    Number
of Entities
     Total
Assets
     Equity
Investment
   Capital
Commitments
   Date of
Earliest Involvement

CDOs

     5      $1,972      $    $    August 2000

Offshore Investment Vehicles(1)

     3        1,197                August 1995

Trusts

   13        1,010                November 1993

Limited Partnerships/REITs

   11           494        14      17    September 1986

Limited Liability Companies(2)

     3             26                March 2001

Total

   35      $4,699      $ 14    $ 17     

(1)   Includes one money market fund with assets of $1.1 billion in which we believe we have less than a 1% variable interest.

(2)   Excludes 4 limited liability companies in which one of our asset management subsidiaries has approximately $17.9 million invested by its long-term incentive plan. We do not have a direct variable interest since we do not earn any fees on these assets.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

Our stock-based compensation plans include stock options, employee stock purchase plans, restricted stock awards and deferred compensation and retention bonuses payable in stock. Under our stock compensation plans, we issue stock options to officers, key employees and non-employee members of the Board of Directors. Prior to April 1, 2003, we accounted for stock-based employee compensation plans in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” as permitted by SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” as amended. In accordance with APB No. 25, compensation expense was not recognized for stock options that have no intrinsic value (the exercise price is not less than the market price) on the date of grant prior to fiscal 2004.

During fiscal 2004, we adopted the fair value method of SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure,” prospectively for all stock options granted and stock purchase plan transactions after April 1, 2003, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Under the prospective method allowed under SFAS No. 148, compensation expense is recognized based on the fair value of stock options granted after April 1, 2003 over the applicable vesting period. No compensation expense is recognized for stock options granted prior to April 1, 2003. Therefore, the expense related to stock-based employee compensation included in the determination of net income for March 31, 2004 is less than that which would have been included if the fair value method had been applied to all awards.

Under the stock purchase plan, shares of common stock are purchased in the open market on behalf of participating employees and we provide a 10% contribution towards purchases, which is recognized as expense. Restricted stock awards and deferred compensation payable in stock are recognized as expense over the vesting periods.

In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 148, we provide disclosure in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the pro forma results under the modified prospective fair value based method, as if compensation expense associated with prior years’ stock option grants had been recognized over the vesting period. The fair value of each option grant is determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. If we accounted for prior years’ stock option grants under the modified prospective fair value based method, net earnings would have been reduced by $17.3 million, $22.1 million and $20.9 million in fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

Income Taxes

We make certain estimates and judgments in determining our income tax provision for financial statement purposes. These estimates and judgments are used in determining the tax basis of assets and liabilities, and in the calculation of certain tax assets and liabilities which arise from differences in the timing of revenue and expense recognition for tax and financial statement purposes.

We also assess the likelihood that we will be able to recover our deferred tax assets. If recovery is not likely, we must increase our income tax provision by recording a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets that we estimate will not be ultimately recoverable. We recorded a valuation allowance related to U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards and non-U.S. net operating and capital loss carryforwards, since it is unlikely that these benefits will be realized.

In addition, the calculation of our tax liabilities involves uncertainties in the application of complex tax regulations. We recognize liabilities for anticipated tax uncertainties in the U.S. and other tax jurisdictions based on our estimate of whether, and the extent to which additional taxes will be due. If we determine that our estimates have changed, the income tax provision will be adjusted in the period in which that determination is made.

 

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Forward-Looking Statements

Information or statements provided by or on behalf of Legg Mason from time to time, including those within this Report on Form 10-K, may contain certain “forward-looking information,” including information relating to anticipated growth in revenues or earnings per share, anticipated changes in our businesses or in the amount of client assets under management, anticipated expense levels, changes in expenses, the expected effects of acquisitions and expectations regarding financial market conditions. We caution readers that any forward-looking information provided by or on behalf of Legg Mason is not a guarantee of future performance. Actual results may differ materially from those in forward-looking information as a result of various factors, some of which are outside of our control, including but not limited to those discussed below, those discussed under the heading “Factors Affecting the Company and the Financial Services Industry” and those discussed elsewhere in this Report on Form 10-K. Further, such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which such statements are made, and we undertake no obligations to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

Our future revenues may fluctuate due to numerous factors, such as: the total value and composition of assets under management; the volume of trading in securities; the volatility and general level of securities prices and interest rates; the relative investment performance of company-sponsored investment funds and other asset management products compared with competing offerings and market indices; investor sentiment and confidence; general economic conditions; our ability to maintain investment management and administrative fees at current levels; the level of margin and customer account balances; competitive conditions in each of our business segments; the demand for investment banking services; the ability to attract and retain key personnel and the effects of acquisitions, including prior acquisitions.

Our future operating results are also dependent upon the level of operating expenses, which are subject to fluctuation for the following or other reasons: variations in the level of compensation expense incurred as a result of changes in the number of total employees, competitive factors, changes in the percentages of net revenues paid as compensation or other reasons; variations in expenses and capital costs, including depreciation, amortization and other non-cash charges incurred by us to maintain our administrative infrastructure; unanticipated costs that may be incurred by Legg Mason from time to time to protect client goodwill or in connection with litigation or regulatory proceedings; and the effects of acquisitions.

 

Our business is also subject to substantial governmental regulation and changes in legal, regulatory, accounting, tax and compliance requirements that may have a substantial effect on our business and results of operations.

 

Effects of Inflation

Based on today’s low inflationary rates and because our assets are primarily monetary in nature, consisting of cash and cash equivalents, securities and receivables, we believe that our assets are not significantly affected by inflation. The rate of inflation, however, can affect various expenses, including employee compensation, communications and technology and occupancy, which may not be readily recoverable in charges for services provided by us.

 

Recent Accounting Developments

The FASB has issued the following pronouncements during fiscal 2004.

In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies the accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. In addition, the statement clarifies when a contract is a derivative and when a derivative contains a financing component that warrants special reporting in the statement of cash flows. SFAS No. 149 is generally effective prospectively for contracts entered into or modified, and hedging relationships designated, after June 30, 2003. Adoption of SFAS No. 149 did not materially impact our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity.” SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity, and imposes certain additional disclosure requirements. The provisions of SFAS No. 150 are generally effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003. Adoption of SFAS No. 150 did not materially impact our consolidated financial statements.

 

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In November 2003, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a consensus on Issue 03-01, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments,” as it relates to disclosures of SFAS No. 115 securities. In addition to the disclosures already required by SFAS No. 115, EITF Issue 03-01 requires both quantitative and qualitative disclosures for marketable equity and debt securities. The new disclosure requirements are required to be applied to financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003. Adoption of EITF 03-01 did not materially impact our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46-R, as previously discussed. Adoption of FIN 46-R, except for added disclosure, did not materially impact our consolidated financial statements.

 

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

 

See “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Risk Management” for disclosure about market risk.

 

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Directors

and Stockholders of Legg Mason, Inc.

 

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition and the related consolidated statements of earnings, changes in stockholders’ equity, comprehensive income and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Legg Mason, Inc. and subsidiaries (“Legg Mason”) at March 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of Legg Mason’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

Baltimore, Maryland

May 27, 2004

 

54


Consolidated Statements of Earnings

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Years Ended March 31,
     2004      2003      2002

Revenues

                        

Investment advisory and related fees

   $ 1,217,030      $ 860,330      $ 780,592

Commissions

     343,519        316,719        330,893

Principal transactions

     165,481        158,194        138,900

Investment banking

     150,097        109,031        102,184

Interest

     84,314        106,220        163,460

Other

     43,826        35,849        32,864

Total revenues

     2,004,267        1,586,343        1,548,893

Interest expense

     63,155        85,997        125,342

Net revenues

     1,941,112        1,500,346        1,423,551

Non-Interest Expenses

                        

Compensation and benefits

     1,087,388        880,062        865,954

Communications and technology

     92,511        90,461        97,564

Occupancy

     66,492        62,675        59,690

Distribution and service fees

     47,773        24,572        16,477

Amortization of intangible assets

     21,753        23,253        17,422

Litigation award charge

     17,500              

Other

     135,386        112,467        115,301

Total non-interest expenses

     1,468,803        1,193,490        1,172,408

Earnings from Continuing Operations before Income Tax Provision

     472,309        306,856        251,143

Income tax provision

     181,701        117,424        99,476

Net Earnings from Continuing Operations

     290,608        189,432        151,667

Discontinued operations, net of taxes

     675        1,477        1,269

Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of taxes

     6,481              

Net Earnings

   $ 297,764      $ 190,909      $ 152,936

Net Earnings Per Common Share

                        

Basic

                        

Continuing operations

   $ 4.34      $ 2.87      $ 2.33

Discontinued operations

     0.01        0.02        0.02

Gain on sale of discontinued operations

     0.10              

     $ 4.45      $ 2.89      $ 2.35

Diluted

                        

Continuing operations

   $ 3.96      $ 2.76      $ 2.22

Discontinued operations

     0.01        0.02        0.02

Gain on sale of discontinued operations

     0.09              

     $ 4.06      $ 2.78      $ 2.24

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

55


Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     March 31,  
     2004        2003  

 

Assets

                   

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 868,060        $ 690,752  

Cash and securities segregated for regulatory purposes or deposited with clearing organizations

     2,876,413          2,583,437  

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

              35,000  

Receivables:

                   

Customers

     1,104,830          933,970  

Investment advisory and related fees

     202,845          121,209  

Brokers and dealers

     70,067          62,488  

Others

     79,941          36,854  

Securities borrowed

     568,399          255,230  

Trading assets, at fair value

     264,095          179,689  

Investment securities, at fair value

     38,275          26,291  

Equipment and leasehold improvements, net

     91,753          69,814  

Intangible assets, net

     444,434          470,408  

Goodwill

     466,207          454,512  

Other

     187,662          147,796  

 

Total Assets

   $ 7,262,981        $ 6,067,450  

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

                   

Liabilities

                   

Payables:

                   

Customers

   $ 3,576,059        $ 3,246,285  

Brokers and dealers

     81,044          75,017  

Securities loaned

     487,717          219,954  

Short-term borrowings

              29,478  

Trading liabilities, at fair value

     119,088          59,583  

Accrued compensation

     355,268          235,971  

Other

     289,957          166,452  

Long-term debt

     794,238          786,753  

 

Total Liabilities

     5,703,371          4,819,493  

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9)

                   

 

Stockholders’ Equity

                   

Common stock, par value $.10; authorized 250,000,000 shares; issued 66,548,716 shares in 2004 and 64,827,344 shares in 2003

     6,655          6,483  

Shares exchangeable into common stock

     7,351          8,736  

Additional paid-in capital

     391,597          357,622  

Deferred compensation and officer note receivable

     (30,224 )        (34,578 )

Employee stock trust

     (117,331 )        (109,803 )

Deferred compensation employee stock trust

     117,331          109,803  

Retained earnings

     1,173,282          913,670  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net

     10,949          (3,976 )

 

Total Stockholders’ Equity

     1,559,610          1,247,957  

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

   $ 7,262,981        $ 6,067,450  

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

56


Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     Years Ended March 31,  
     2004     2003     2002  

 

Common Stock

                        

Beginning balance

   $ 6,483     $ 6,444     $ 6,285  

Shares issued for:

                        

Stock option exercises

     185       50       109  

Deferred compensation trust

     19       26       25  

Deferred compensation

     10       28       12  

Exchangeable shares

     37       17       27  

Business acquisition

           6        

Shares retired

     (79 )     (88 )     (14 )

 

Ending balance

     6,655       6,483       6,444  

 

Shares Exchangeable into Common Stock

                        

Beginning balance

     8,736       9,400       10,439  

Exchanges

     (1,385 )     (664 )     (1,039 )

 

Ending balance

     7,351       8,736       9,400  

 

Additional Paid-In Capital

                        

Beginning balance

     357,622       358,972       330,394  

Stock option exercises

     76,238       10,193       17,607  

Deferred compensation trust

     13,252       12,286       11,517  

Deferred compensation

     8,457       14,143       5,558  

Exchangeable shares

     1,348       647       1,012  

Business acquisition

           3,256        

Shares retired

     (65,320 )     (41,875 )     (7,116 )

 

Ending balance

     391,597       357,622       358,972  

 

Deferred Compensation and Officer Note Receivable

                        

Beginning balance

     (34,578 )     (32,007 )     (36,406 )

Increase in unearned compensation

     (7,664 )     (13,594 )     (5,076 )

Repayment of officer note receivable

     1,084       874       634  

Amortization of deferred compensation

     10,934       10,149       8,841  

 

Ending balance

     (30,224 )     (34,578 )     (32,007 )

 

Employee Stock Trust

                        

Beginning balance

     (109,803 )     (90,674 )     (81,225 )

Shares issued to plan

     (20,306 )     (25,113 )     (16,066 )

Distributions/forfeitures

     12,778       5,984       6,617  

 

Ending balance

     (117,331 )     (109,803 )     (90,674 )

 

Deferred Compensation Employee Stock Trust

                        

Beginning balance

     109,803       90,674       81,225  

Shares issued to plan

     20,306       25,113       16,066  

Distributions/forfeitures

     (12,778 )     (5,984 )     (6,617 )

 

Ending balance

     117,331       109,803       90,674  

 

Retained Earnings

                        

Beginning balance

     913,670       751,635       624,665  

Dividends declared

     (38,152 )     (28,874 )     (25,966 )

Net earnings

     297,764       190,909       152,936  

 

Ending balance

     1,173,282       913,670       751,635  

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net

                        

Beginning balance

     (3,976 )     (9,896 )     (7,657 )

Unrealized holding losses on investment securities, net of taxes

     (72 )     (991 )     (681 )

Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses on investment securities included in net income, net of taxes

     (44 )     90       (1,161 )

Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedge, net of taxes

     461       (1,326 )     (172 )

Reclassification adjustment for loss on cash flow hedge, net of taxes

     1,036              

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     13,544       8,147       (225 )

 

Ending balance

     10,949       (3,976 )     (9,896 )

 

Total Stockholders’ Equity

   $ 1,559,610     $ 1,247,957     $ 1,084,548  

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

57


Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     Years Ended March 31,  
     2004      2003      2002  

 

Net Earnings

   $ 297,764      $ 190,909      $ 152,936  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                          

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     13,544        8,147        (225 )

 

Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities:

                          

Unrealized holding losses arising during the period

     (96 )      (907 )      (348 )

Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income

     (83 )      86        (1,865 )

 

Net unrealized losses

     (179 )      (821 )      (2,213 )

 

Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges:

                          

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period

     743        (2,138 )      (277 )

Reclassification adjustment for loss included in net income

     1,672                

 

Net unrealized gains (losses)

     2,415        (2,138 )      (277 )

 

Deferred income taxes (benefit)

     (855 )      732        476  

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

     14,925        5,920        (2,239 )

 

Comprehensive Income

   $ 312,689      $ 196,829      $ 150,697  

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

58


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     Years Ended March 31,  
     2004      2003      2002  

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

                          

Net earnings

   $ 297,764      $ 190,909      $ 152,936  

Non-cash items included in earnings:

                          

Depreciation and amortization

     49,958        55,888        48,202  

Accretion and amortization of securities discounts and premiums, net

     7,528        7,737        6,909  

Originated mortgage servicing rights

     (919 )      (1,817 )      (2,068 )

Deferred compensation

     15,564        10,149        8,841  

Unrealized (gains) losses on firm investments

     (3,346 )      1,885        (2,029 )

Intangible asset impairments

            2,787        1,164  

Other

     3,704        964        456  

Deferred income taxes

     (16,948 )      8,091        4,358  

Gain on sale of assets

            (1,331 )       

Gain on sale of discontinued operations

     (10,861 )              

Purchases of trading investments, net

     (9,971 )      (2,517 )      (8,593 )

Decrease (increase) in assets excluding acquisitions:

                          

Cash and securities segregated for regulatory purposes or deposited with clearing organizations

     (292,976 )      (81,824 )      (486,265 )

Receivables from customers

     (170,860 )      62,153        106,797  

Receivables for investment advisory and related fees

     (79,019 )      (6,030 )      (5,507 )

Receivables from brokers and dealers and other

     (93,764 )      20,222        (45,127 )

Securities borrowed

     (313,169 )      69,187        (77,188 )

Trading assets

     (84,134 )      (45,980 )      (6,521 )

Other

     (22,740 )      2,385        (13,778 )

Increase (decrease) in liabilities excluding acquisitions:

                          

Payable to customers

     329,774        (3,237 )      340,375  

Payable to brokers and dealers

     6,027        40,008        (10,778 )

Securities loaned

     267,763        (59,661 )      26,690  

Trading liabilities

     59,845        21,674        (905 )

Accrued compensation

     116,373        33,094        29,562  

Other

     133,815        (19,001 )      10,174  

 

Cash Provided by Operating Activities

     189,408        305,735        77,705  

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

                          

Payments for:

                          

Equipment and leasehold improvements

     (51,031 )      (28,828 )      (20,785 )

Asset management contracts and mortgage servicing portfolios

                   (2,657 )

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (4,510 )      (3,243 )      (792,856 )

Net proceeds from sale of assets

     64,777        1,451         

Net (increase) decrease in securities purchased under agreements to resell

     35,000        (35,000 )       

Purchases of investment securities

     (15,604 )      (26,008 )      (16,694 )

Proceeds from sales and maturities of investment securities

     16,105        139,063        36,690  

 

Cash Provided by (Used for) Investing Activities

     44,737        47,435        (796,302 )

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

                          

Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings

     (29,478 )      25,918        (1,340 )

Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

                   664,714  

Repayment of notes payable of finance subsidiaries

            (111,631 )      (26,676 )

Issuance of common stock

     70,394        22,678        26,707  

Repurchase of common stock

     (65,399 )      (41,963 )      (7,130 )

Dividends paid

     (35,238 )      (28,195 )      (25,149 )

 

Cash Provided by (Used for) Financing Activities

     (59,721 )      (133,193 )      631,126  

 

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash

     2,884        2,398        (300 )

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

     177,308        222,375        (87,771 )

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year

     690,752        468,377        556,148  

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year

   $ 868,060      $ 690,752      $ 468,377  

 

Supplementary Disclosure

                          

Cash paid for:

                          

Income taxes

   $ 166,212      $ 121,639      $ 88,389  

Interest

     53,157        69,879        100,788  

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

59


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts or unless otherwise noted)

 

1.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

Legg Mason, Inc. (“Parent”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Legg Mason”) are principally engaged in providing asset management, securities brokerage, investment banking and related financial services to individuals, institutions, corporations and municipalities. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Parent and its subsidiaries in which it has a controlling financial interest. Generally, an entity is considered to have a controlling financial interest when it owns a majority of the voting interest in an entity. Legg Mason is also required to consolidate any variable interest entity (“VIE”) in which it is considered to be the primary beneficiary. See discussion of Special Purpose Entities that follows as well as Note 16 for a further discussion of variable interest entities. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Unless otherwise noted, all per share amounts include both common shares of Legg Mason and shares issued in connection with the acquisition of Legg Mason Canada Inc. (formerly Perigee Inc.), which are exchangeable into common shares of Legg Mason on a one-for-one basis at any time. Where appropriate, prior years’ financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

 

Use of Estimates

The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require management to make assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes, including fair value of financial instruments, intangible assets and goodwill, reserves for losses and contingencies, variable interest entities, stock-based compensation and income taxes. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates and the differences could have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash equivalents, other than those used for trading purposes, are highly liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less.

 

Repurchase Agreements

Legg Mason invests in short-term securities purchased under agreements to resell collateralized by U.S. government and agency securities, which are also included in Cash and securities segregated for regulatory purposes or deposited with clearing organizations. Securities purchased under agreements to resell and securities sold under agreements to repurchase are accounted for as collateralized financings. It is the policy of Legg Mason to obtain possession of collateral with a market value in excess of the principal amount loaned. Collateral is valued daily, and Legg Mason may require counterparties to deposit additional collateral when appropriate. Securities purchased under agreements to resell and securities sold under agreements to repurchase are carried at contractual amounts, plus accrued interest. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase, if any, are included in Short-term borrowings.

 

Securities Transactions

Customer securities transactions are recorded on a settlement date basis, which is not materially different from the trade date amount. Related commission revenues and expenses recorded on a trade date basis. Receivables from and payables to customers represent balances arising from cash and margin transactions. Securities owned by customers held as collateral for the receivable balances are not reflected in the consolidated financial statements. See Note 15 for a discussion of off-balance sheet risk.

 

Securities Lending

Securities borrowed and loaned are accounted for as collateralized financings and recorded at the amount of cash collateral advanced or received. Securities borrowed transactions require Legg Mason to deposit cash with the lender. Legg Mason generally receives cash as collateral for securities loaned. The fee received or paid by Legg Mason is recorded as interest income or expense. Legg Mason monitors the fair value of securities borrowed and loaned on a daily basis, with additional collateral obtained or refunded, as necessary.

 

Financial Instruments

Substantially all financial instruments are reflected in the financial statements at fair value or amounts that approximate fair value. Cash and securities segregated for regulatory purposes or deposited with clearing organizations, Securities purchased under agreements to resell, Trading assets, Investment securities and Trading liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition include forms of financial instruments.

 

60


The Parent and its non-broker-dealer subsidiaries hold debt and marketable equity investments which are classified as available-for-sale, held-to-maturity or trading. Debt and marketable equity securities classified as available-for-sale are reported at fair value and resulting unrealized gains and losses are reflected in stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income, net of applicable income taxes. Debt securities, for which there is positive intent and ability to hold to maturity, are classified as held-to-maturity and are recorded at amortized cost. Amortization of discount or premium is included in earnings.

Financial instruments used in trading activities of the Parent’s broker-dealer subsidiaries are recorded on a trade date basis and carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reflected in current period earnings. In addition, certain investment securities held by non broker-dealer subsidiaries are classified as trading securities. These investments are recorded at fair value and unrealized gains and losses are also included in earnings. Realized gains and losses for all investments are included in current period earnings.

Fair values are generally obtained from quoted market prices in active markets, broker or dealer price quotations, or external pricing sources. For investments in illiquid and privately-held securities for which market prices or quotations are not readily available, the determination of the fair value requires management to estimate the value of the security based upon available information. In instances where a security is subject to transfer restrictions, the value of the security is based primarily on the quoted price of the same security without restriction, but may be reduced by an amount to reflect such restrictions. In addition, even where the value of a security is derived from an independent market price or broker or dealer quote, certain assumptions may be required to determine the fair value. Legg Mason generally assumes that the size of positions that it holds in securities would not be large enough to affect the quoted price of the securities if sold, and that any such sale would happen in an orderly manner. However, these assumptions may be incorrect and the actual value received upon disposition could be different from the current carrying value.

Legg Mason evaluates its non-trading securities for “other than temporary” impairment. Impairment may exist when the fair value of an investment security has been below the adjusted cost for an extended period of time. If an “other than temporary” impairment is determined to exist, the difference between the value of the investment security recorded on the financial statements and its fair value is recognized as a charge to earnings in the period the impairment is determined. As of March 31, 2004 and 2003, the amount of unrealized losses in investment securities not recognized in earnings is not material.

 

As of March 31, 2004 and 2003, Legg Mason had approximately $3,166 and $5,323, respectively, of non-trading financial instruments that are valued based upon management’s assumptions or estimates.

In addition to the financial instruments described above, other financial instruments that are carried at fair value or amounts that approximate fair value include Cash and cash equivalents, Receivables from customers, Securities borrowed, Securities loaned, Short-term borrowings and Payables to customers. The fair value of Long-term debt at March 31, 2004 and 2003, was $1,007,931 and $869,043 respectively. These fair values were estimated using current market prices.

 

Equipment and Leasehold Improvements

Equipment and leasehold improvements consists primarily of furniture, communications and technology hardware and software and leasehold improvements. Equipment and leasehold improvements are reported at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $97,184 and $95,916 at March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Depreciation and amortization are determined by use of the straight-line method. Equipment is depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally ranging from three to eight years. Leasehold improvements are generally amortized over the term of the lease. Maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation and amortization expense was $26,307, $26,472, and $24,990 for 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.

 

Intangible Assets and Goodwill

Intangible assets consist principally of asset management contracts and trade names. Intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method, unless the asset is determined to have an indefinite useful life. As of March 31, 2004, intangible assets are being amortized over a weighted-average life of 15 years. The value of contracts to manage assets in proprietary mutual funds and the value of trade names are classified as indefinite-life intangible assets. The assignment of indefinite lives to proprietary mutual fund contracts is based upon the assumption that there is no foreseeable limit on the contract period to manage proprietary mutual funds due to the likelihood of continued renewal at little or no cost. The assignment of indefinite lives to trade names is based on the assumption that they are expected to generate cash flows indefinitely. Prior to the sale of the commercial mortgage banking and mortgage servicing operations of Legg Mason Real Estate Services, Inc. (“LMRES”), Legg Mason capitalized costs incurred in acquiring mortgage servicing rights through loan origination activities in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities.”

 

61


Goodwill represents the excess cost of a business acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” indefinite-life intangible assets and goodwill are not amortized.

Legg Mason reviews its intangible assets and goodwill on a quarterly basis, considering factors such as projected cash flows and revenue multiples, to determine whether the value of the assets is impaired and the amortization periods are appropriate. If an asset is impaired, the difference between the value of the asset reflected on the financial statements and its current fair value is recognized as an expense in the period in which the impairment occurs. Intangible assets subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment at each reporting period using an undiscounted cash flow analysis. For intangible assets with indefinite lives, fair value is determined based on anticipated discounted cash flows. Goodwill is evaluated at the reporting unit level, which is one level below the operating segment, and could be deemed to be impaired if the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds the implied fair value of the reporting unit. In estimating the fair value of the reporting unit, Legg Mason uses valuation techniques based on multiples of revenues and discounted cash flows similar to models employed in analyzing the purchase price of an acquisition target. Substantially all of Legg Mason’s goodwill is assigned to the asset management operating segment. Legg Mason has defined the asset management reporting units to be wealth management, institutional and mutual funds. See Note 6 for additional information regarding intangible assets and goodwill.

 

Translation of Foreign Currencies

Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries that are denominated in non-U.S. dollar functional currencies are translated at exchange rates as of the statement of financial condition date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates during the period. The gains or losses resulting from translating foreign currency financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income. Gains or losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in earnings.

 

Investment Advisory and Related Fees

Legg Mason earns investment advisory fees on assets in investment funds and accounts managed by its subsidiaries, distribution fees on assets in company-sponsored investment funds and asset-based fees on various types of single-fee brokerage accounts. In addition, Legg Mason earns fees for performing certain administrative services for its funds. Revenues from investment advisory and related activities are recognized over the period in which services are performed. Performance fees may be earned on certain investment advisory contracts for exceeding performance benchmarks and are generally recognized at the end of the performance measurement period.

 

Investment Banking

Underwriting revenues and fees from advisory assignments are recorded when the underlying transaction is substantially completed under the terms of the engagement. Expenses related to securities offerings in which Legg Mason acts as principal or agent are deferred until the related revenue is recognized or the offering is deemed unlikely. Expense reimbursements related to advisory activities are recorded as a reduction of related expenses. The reimbursable expenses are reviewed for impairment at each reporting date.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

Legg Mason’s stock-based compensation plans include stock options, employee stock purchase plans, restricted stock awards and deferred compensation and retention bonuses payable in stock. Under its stock compensation plans, Legg Mason issues stock options to officers, key employees and non-employee members of the Board of Directors. Prior to April 1, 2003, Legg Mason accounted for stock-based employee compensation plans in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” as permitted by SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” as amended. In accordance with APB No. 25, compensation expense is not recognized for stock options that have no intrinsic value (the exercise price is not less than the market price) on the date of grant.

During fiscal 2004, Legg Mason adopted the fair value method of SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure,” prospectively for all stock options granted and stock purchase plan transactions after April 1, 2003, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Under the prospective method allowed under SFAS No. 148, compensation expense is recognized based on the fair value of stock options granted after April 1, 2003 over the applicable vesting period. No compensation expense is recognized for stock options granted prior to April 1, 2003. Therefore, the expense related to stock-based employee compensation included in the determination of net income for March 31, 2004 is less than that which would have been included if the fair value method had been applied to all awards. The impact of adopting SFAS No. 123, as amended, reduced net earnings $3,310, or $0.05 per diluted share.

Legg Mason has a qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan covering substantially all employees. Shares of common stock are purchased in the open market on behalf of participating employees, subject to a three million total share limit under the plan. Purchases are made through payroll deductions and Legg Mason provides a 10% contribution towards purchases, which is charged to earnings. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, approximately 139, 200 and 175 shares, respectively, have been purchased in the open market on behalf of participating employees.

 

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Restricted stock awards and deferred compensation payable in stock are recognized as expense over the vesting periods.

The following table reflects pro forma results as if compensation expense associated with all option grants (regardless of grant date) and the stock purchase plan were recognized over the vesting period:

     2004     2003     2002  

 

Net earnings, as reported

   $ 297,764     $ 190,909     $ 152,936  

Add: stock-based compensation included in reported net earnings, net of taxes

     4,162       723       402  

Less: stock-based compensation, net of taxes

     (21,434 )     (23,400 )     (21,382 )

 

Pro forma net earnings

   $ 280,492     $ 168,232     $ 131,956  

 

Earnings per share:

                        

As reported:

                        

Basic

   $ 4.45     $ 2.89     $ 2.35  

Diluted

     4.06       2.78       2.24  

Pro forma:

                        

Basic

   $ 4.20     $ 2.55     $ 2.02  

Diluted

     3.83       2.45       1.93  

 

 

The weighted average fair value of stock options granted in fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002 using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, was $29.77, $15.88 and $18.59 per option share, respectively.

The following weighted average assumptions were used in the model for grants in fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002.

     2004     2003     2002  

 

Expected dividend yield

   0.82 %   0.81 %   0.81 %

Risk-free interest rate

   3.44 %   4.09 %   4.65 %

Expected volatility

   41.39 %   34.31 %   35.58 %

Expected lives (in years)

   6.52     6.65     5.66  

 

During fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, Legg Mason granted 26, 27 and 22 shares of restricted common stock, respectively, at a fair value of $54.24, $51.17 and $46.64, respectively, per share. The restricted shares vest in equal increments over three years. Compensation expense is being recognized over the three-year vesting period. The restricted stock awards were non-cash transactions. In fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, Legg Mason recognized $1,283, $1,515 and $952, respectively, in compensation expense for grants made under restricted stock awards.

In addition, deferred compensation payable in shares of Legg Mason common stock has been granted to certain employees in mandatory and elective plans. The vesting in the plans ranges from immediate to periods up to six years. The plans provide for discounts of up to 10% on contributions and dividends. There is no limit on the number of shares authorized to be issued under these deferred arrangements, however, subsequent to March 31, 2004, Legg Mason adopted programs under its equity incentive plan that replace all of these deferred arrangements that have not been approved by Legg Mason’s stockholders. In fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, Legg Mason recognized $10,814, $9,843 and $8,394, respectively, in compensation expense for deferred compensation arrangements payable in shares of common stock. During fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, Legg Mason issued 266, 510 and 344 shares, respectively, under deferred compensation arrangements with a weighted-average fair value per share at grant date of $76.25, $49.24 and $46.64, respectively.

At March 31, 2004, the balance of the officer note receivable related to a stock purchase transaction was $895.

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)

Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) represents cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments and net gains and losses on investment securities and a cash flow hedge that are not reflected in earnings. The summary of Legg Mason’s accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) as of March 31, 2004 and 2003 is as follows:

     2004    2003  

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   $ 10,811    $ (2,733 )

Unrealized gains on investment securities, net

     138      254  

Unrealized loss on cash flow hedge

          (1,497 )

 

Total

   $ 10,949    $ (3,976 )

 

 

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Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Non-cash activities are excluded from the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. In connection with the sale of the mortgage banking and servicing business of LMRES during fiscal 2004, Legg Mason received a $6,900 non-interest bearing note due September 30, 2007, with a net present value of $5,100. Additionally, the value of common stock issued in connection with business acquisition was $3,262 for fiscal 2003. Of that amount, $1,783 was attributable to goodwill, $1,416 was attributable to intangible assets and $63 was attributable to tangible net assets.

 

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is calculated by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS is similar to basic EPS, but adjusts for the effect of potential common shares.

The following table presents the computations of basic and diluted EPS:

     Years Ended March 31,
     2004    2003    2002

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     66,861      66,001      65,211

Potential common shares:

                    

Employee stock options

     4,169      2,272      2,567

Shares related to deferred compensation

     630      487      484

Shares issuable upon conversion of debentures

     2,186          

Total weighted average diluted common shares

     73,846      68,760      68,262

Net earnings

   $ 297,764    $ 190,909    $ 152,936

Interest expense on convertible debentures, net of tax

     2,234          

Net earnings applicable to basic and diluted common shares

   $ 299,998    $ 190,909    $ 152,936

Basic EPS

   $ 4.45    $ 2.89    $ 2.35

Diluted EPS

     4.06      2.78      2.24

 

At March 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, options to purchase 2, 3,524 and 3,681 shares, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average price of the common shares for the period. In addition, at March 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, 391, 674 and 592 shares, respectively, held in an employee stock trust were antidilutive and therefore excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share.

Diluted earnings per share for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 includes the weighted average amount of shares issuable upon conversion of our zero-coupon contingent convertible senior notes. The senior notes contain conversion features which are triggered by certain events, including the sale price of Legg Mason’s common stock reaching specified thresholds. The threshold of $73.15 was met during the quarter ended December 31, 2003. Therefore, of the 4.4 million total potential convertible shares, approximately 2.2 million shares were included in weighted average shares outstanding for the year ended March 31, 2004. As a result, diluted earnings per share for fiscal 2004 were reduced by $0.09 per share.

 

Derivative Instruments

Derivative instruments are recorded as assets or liabilities on the balance sheet and are measured at fair value. Legg Mason generally does not engage in derivative or hedging activities, except for limited trading-related activities at the Parent’s primary broker-dealer subsidiary and in a previous transaction related to a Collateralized Debt Obligation (“CDO”).

The primary broker-dealer subsidiary uses futures contracts or options on futures contracts, on a limited basis, as a means of hedging interest rate risk in its trading activities. Gains and losses on these transactions are included in Principal transactions on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. In addition, one of the Parent’s asset management subsidiaries is the collateral manager of a CDO and entered into a forward purchase agreement as a cash flow hedge to purchase a $4,200 interest in the CDO in three years. During fiscal 2004, the cash flow hedge was sold and Legg Mason recorded a realized loss of approximately $1,036, net of tax.

 

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Special Purpose Entities

Special purpose entities (“SPEs”) are trusts, partnerships, corporations or other vehicles that are established for a limited business purpose. SPEs generally involve the transfer of assets and liabilities in which the transferor may or may not have continued involvement, derive continued benefit, exhibit control or have recourse. As of March 31, 2004, Legg Mason does not utilize SPEs as a form of financing or to provide liquidity, nor has Legg Mason recognized any gains or losses from the sale of assets to SPEs.

In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Interpretation Number (“FIN”) 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities—an interpretation of ARB No. 51.” FIN 46 requires that all SPEs be designated as either a voting interest entity or a VIE, with VIEs subject to consolidation by the party deemed to be the primary beneficiary, if any. A VIE is an entity that does not have sufficient equity at risk to finance its activities without additional subordinate financial support or in which the equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest. The primary beneficiary is the entity that will absorb a majority of the VIE’s expected losses, or if there is no such entity, the entity that will receive a majority of the VIE’s expected residual returns, if any. The initial implementation of FIN 46 was required for periods beginning after June 15, 2003; however, during October 2003, the FASB deferred the effective date for interests in VIEs that were created before February 1, 2003 until the end of the first interim period ending after December 15, 2003. In December 2003, the FASB revised FIN 46 (“FIN 46-R”) to incorporate certain modifications. These modifications, which among other things, removed the requirement to include gross fees paid to a decision maker in the determination of expected residual returns. As a result, it is unlikely that Legg Mason will be the primary beneficiary for VIEs created to manage assets for clients unless our ownership interest in VIEs were to be substantial. The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 46-R as of December 31, 2003. See Note 16 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial for additional information on SPEs.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

The FASB has issued the following pronouncements during the fiscal year.

In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies the accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. In addition, the statement clarifies when a contract is a derivative and when a derivative contains a financing component that warrants special reporting in the statement of cash flows. SFAS No. 149 is generally effective prospectively for contracts entered into or modified, and hedging relationships designated, after June 30, 2003. Adoption of SFAS No. 149 did not materially impact Legg Mason’s consolidated financial statements.

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity.” SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity, and imposes certain additional disclosure requirements. The provisions of SFAS No. 150 are generally effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003. Adoption of SFAS No. 150 did not materially impact Legg Mason’s consolidated financial statements.

In November, 2003, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a consensus on Issue 03-01, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments,” as it relates to disclosures of SFAS No. 115 securities. In addition to the disclosures already required by SFAS No. 115, EITF Issue 03-01 requires both quantitative and qualitative disclosures for marketable equity and debt securities. The new disclosure requirements are required to be applied to financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003. Adoption of EITF 03-01 did not materially impact Legg Mason’s consolidated financial statements.

In December, 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46-R, as previously discussed.

 

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2.  Business Combinations and Dispositions

 

On October 1, 2001, Legg Mason completed the acquisition of Royce & Associates, Inc. (“Royce”) which manages small and micro-cap mutual funds. At the date of acquisition, Royce managed assets of approximately $4.7 billion. Legg Mason acquired Royce for an initial cash payment of $115,000 plus acquisition costs of $1,059. The acquisition of Royce fits Legg Mason’s strategic objective to grow its asset management business. The determination of the purchase price was made on the basis of, among other things, the revenues, profitability and growth rates of Royce.

A summary of the fair values of the net assets acquired is as follows:

Current liabilities, net

   $ (829 )

Fixed assets

     1,272  

Trade name

     7,700  

Asset management contracts

     5,700  

Mutual fund contracts

     99,200  

Goodwill

     3,016  

 

Total purchase price

   $ 116,059  

 

 

The fair value of the asset management contracts of $5,700 is being amortized over an average life of seven years. The values of the trade name, mutual fund contracts and goodwill are not subject to amortization. Goodwill is deductible for tax purposes and is attributable to the Asset Management segment.

The transaction also includes three contingent payments based on Royce’s revenue growth for the years ending on the third, fourth and fifth anniversaries of closing, with the aggregate purchase price to be no more than $215,000. Legg Mason has the option to pay as much as 50% of the remaining purchase price in common stock. All additional payments required as a result of the contingency will be allocated to goodwill. Based on current revenue levels of Royce, Legg Mason will be required to make an additional payment of the remaining $100,000 in fiscal 2005.

On August 1, 2001, Legg Mason completed the acquisition of Private Capital Management, L.P. and its affiliated entities (“PCM”) for cash of approximately $682,000 plus acquisition costs of $1,000. PCM, a high net worth investment manager, managed assets of approximately $8.6 billion at the date of acquisition. The acquisition of PCM fits Legg Mason’s strategic objective to grow its asset management business. The determination of the purchase price was made on the basis of, among other things, the revenues, profitability and growth rates of PCM.

 

A summary of the fair values of the net assets acquired is as follows:

Current assets, net

   $ 4,228

Fixed assets

     1,903

Trade name

     47,000

Asset management contracts

     298,000

Goodwill

     331,869

Total purchase price

   $ 683,000

 

The fair value of the asset management contracts of $298,000 is being amortized over an average life of eighteen years. The values of the trade name and goodwill are not subject to amortization. Goodwill is deductible for tax purposes and is attributable to the Asset Management segment.

The transaction also includes two contingent payments based on PCM’s revenue growth for the years ending on the third and fifth anniversaries of closing, with the aggregate purchase price to be no more than $1.382 billion. All additional payments required as a result of the contingency will be allocated to goodwill. Based on current revenue levels of PCM, Legg Mason will be required to make the third anniversary payment of $400,000. Additionally, if PCM’s revenues remain at current levels or increase, it is likely Legg Mason will be required to make the fifth anniversary payment of $300,000.

On September 30, 2003, Legg Mason sold certain assets and liabilities comprising the commercial mortgage banking and mortgage servicing operations of its wholly owned subsidiary, LMRES. LMRES will continue to operate its real estate investment group, which is now included in the Capital Markets segment. The sales price for the net assets was approximately $68,630, including $63,530 in cash at closing (including $40,900 that was used to repay the outstanding balance on the secured warehouse line of credit) and $6,900 in a non-interest bearing note due four years from closing, which was discounted at 8%. Legg Mason recognized a gain, net of transaction costs, of $10,861 ($6,481, net of taxes of $4,380). This gain is reflected as Gain on Sale of Discontinued Operations on the Consolidated Statement of Earnings. The sale of certain assets of LMRES was a result of Legg Mason’s long term strategic objective to focus on Legg Mason’s core businesses. Results of prior periods have been restated to reflect the results of the sold business as discontinued operations. The net assets, net revenues, pre-tax earnings, net earnings and cash flows from the operations of LMRES that were sold were not material to Legg Mason’s consolidated operations. In connection with the transaction, the investments securing the committed, secured compensating balance line of credit were liquidated and the line was repaid. Both the secured warehouse line of credit and the committed, secured compensating balance line of credit were terminated.

 

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3.   Receivable from and Payable to Customers

Receivable from and payable to customers represent balances arising from cash and margin transactions. Securities owned by customers are held as collateral for the receivable balances. Included in payable to customers are free credit balances of approximately $3,386,477 and $3,123,083 as of March 31, 2004, and 2003, respectively. Legg Mason pays interest on certain customer free credit balances held for investment purposes.

 

4.  Trading Assets and Liabilities

Securities positions used in Legg Mason’s trading activities consist of the following at March 31:

 

Trading Assets    2004    2003

U.S. government and agencies

   $ 101,483    $ 84,521

Corporate debt

     20,659      21,386

State and municipal bonds

     125,198      70,360

Equity and other

     8,573      3,422

Subtotal

     255,913      179,689

VIEs

     8,182     

Total

   $ 264,095    $ 179,689

Trading Liabilities    2004    2003

U.S. government and agencies

   $ 94,019    $ 55,712

Corporate debt

     18,976      2,701

State and municipal bonds

          225

Equity and other

     1,265      945

Subtotal

     114,260      59,583

VIEs

     4,828     

Total

   $ 119,088    $ 59,583

 

At March 31, 2004 and 2003, Legg Mason had pledged securities owned of $1,219 and $149, respectively, as collateral to counterparties for securities loaned transactions, which can be sold or repledged by the counterparties.

 

5.  Investments

Legg Mason has investments in debt and equity securities that are generally classified as available-for-sale and trading as described in Note 1.

Investments as of March 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:

 

     2004    2003

Investment securities

             

Available-for-sale

   $ 6,908    $ 7,431

Trading

     26,999      11,617

Other(1)

     4,368      7,243

Total

   $ 38,275    $ 26,291

(1)   Contains investments in private equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values and non-trading securities held by the Parent’s broker-dealer subsidiaries.

 

The proceeds and gross realized gains and losses from sales and maturities of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investments are as follows:

 

     Years Ended March 31,
     2004     2003     2002

Available-for-sale:

                      

Proceeds

   $ 16,023     $ 139,033     $ 16,760

Gross realized gains

     89       6       1,865

Gross realized losses

     (7 )     (92 )    

Held-to-maturity:

                      

Proceeds

   $     $ 116     $ 19,947

 

Net unrealized gains from investment securities classified as trading included in the 2004 and 2003 Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition were $3,583 and $260, respectively.

 

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Information regarding Legg Mason’s available-for-sale investments, categorized by maturity date, is as follows:

 

     March 31, 2004    March 31, 2003

     Cost/
Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
   Cost/
Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value

Available-for-sale:

                                                         

Corporate debt:

                                                         

Within one year

   $ 1,570    $ 2    $ (22 )   $ 1,550    $ 1,627    $ 1    $     $ 1,628

One to five years

     810      12      (10 )     812      764      7      (2 )     769

Over ten years

                          21                 21

U.S. government and agency securities:

                                                         

Within one year

                          411      3            414

One to five years

     468      12            480                     

Five to ten years

     17                 17      633      17            650

Over ten years

     2,627      72      (2 )     2,697      2,606      167      (17 )     2,756

Equities

     1,166      284      (98 )     1,352      939      305      (51 )     1,193

Total

   $ 6,658    $ 382    $ (132 )   $ 6,908    $ 7,001    $ 500    $ (70 )   $ 7,431

 

6.  Intangible Assets and Goodwill

SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” provides that goodwill is no longer amortized and the value of an identifiable intangible asset must be amortized over its useful life, unless the asset is determined to have an indefinite useful life. Goodwill and indefinite-life intangible assets are analyzed for impairment quarterly. Based upon analysis performed as of March 31, 2004 and 2003, no impairment charges were required.

The following tables reflect the components of intangible assets as of March 31:

     2004     2003  

 

Amortizable Intangible Assets, Cost

                

Asset management contracts

   $ 352,037     $ 351,714  

Mortgage servicing contracts

           10,743  

 

Total

   $ 352,037     $ 362,457  

 

Amortizable Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization

                

Asset management contracts

   $ (67,537 )   $ (46,900 )

Mortgage servicing contracts

           (4,317 )

 

Total

   $ (67,537 )   $ (51,217 )

 

Indefinite-Life Intangible Assets, Cost

                

Fund management contracts

   $ 105,234     $ 104,468  

Trade name

     54,700       54,700  

 

Total

   $ 159,934     $ 159,168  

 

Total Intangible assets, net

   $ 444,434     $ 470,408  

 

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003, Legg Mason recorded in Other expenses an impairment charge of $2,787, of which $2,000 represented the fair value of asset management contracts, acquired in a prior business combination, that were deemed to be impaired due to declining profit margins. The remainder of the impairment charge represented the fair value of asset management contracts, acquired in a prior business combination, that were terminated during the period.

Estimated amortization expense is as follows:

 

2005

   $ 21,860

2006

     21,681

2007

     21,336

2008

     19,682

2009

     19,136

Thereafter

     180,805

Total

   $ 284,500

 

The carrying value of goodwill of $466,207 at March 31, 2004 is primarily attributable to the Asset Management segment. The increase in the carrying value of goodwill since March 31, 2003 primarily reflects approximately $9,892 from the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, $1,915 related to an increase in the ownership interest in Barrett Associates, Inc., $620 related to the acquisition of the business of Rothschild Asset Management (Singapore) Limited, which is not material to Legg Mason’s results and $543 related to a contingent payment for a prior acquisition, partially offset by $1,275 related to the sale of the mortgage banking and servicing business of LMRES.

 

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7.  Short-Term Borrowings

Legg Mason obtains short-term financing on a secured and unsecured basis. The secured financing is obtained through the use of securities lending agreements and secured bank loans, which are primarily collateralized by agency, corporate and equity securities.

Legg Mason has a committed, unsecured revolving credit facility of $100,000 that matures on June 30, 2006, for general corporate purposes that may include short-term funding needs. The facility has restrictive covenants that require Legg Mason, among other things, to maintain specific levels of net worth and debt-to-equity ratios. There were no borrowings outstanding under the facility as of March 31, 2004 and 2003.

Certain subsidiaries maintain lines of credit for general corporate purposes. Interest is generally based upon prevailing rates. In total, these lines of credit are not material to Legg Mason. There were no borrowings outstanding under these facilities as of March 31, 2004 and 2003.

In connection with the sale of the mortgage banking and servicing business of LMRES, a committed, secured compensating balance line of credit and a secured warehouse line of credit utilized by LMRES were terminated.

Legg Mason has maintained compliance with the applicable covenants of these facilities.

 

8.  Long-Term Debt

Legg Mason’s long-term debt at March 31, 2004 consisted of $424,306 of 6.75% senior notes, $270,021 of zero-coupon contingent convertible senior notes and $99,911 of 6.50% senior notes. During fiscal 2002, Legg Mason issued long-term fixed rate debt primarily to fund asset management acquisitions.

On July 2, 2001, Legg Mason issued $425,000 principal amount of senior notes due July 2, 2008, which bear interest at 6.75%. The notes were sold at a discount to yield 6.80%. The net proceeds of the notes were approximately $421,000, after payment of debt issuance costs.

On June 6, 2001, Legg Mason issued $567,000 principal amount at maturity of zero-coupon contingent convertible senior notes due on June 6, 2031, resulting in gross proceeds of approximately $250,000. The convertible notes were issued in a private placement to qualified institutional buyers at an initial offering price of $440.70 per $1,000 principal amount at maturity. The discounted price reflects a yield to maturity of 2.75% per year. During the quarter ended December 31, 2003, the price of Legg Mason’s common stock exceeded the conversion trigger price of $73.15 for at least 20 trading days in the last 30 trading days of the quarter. As a result, each note became convertible into 7.7062 shares of Legg Mason’s common stock, subject to adjustment, commencing on January 2, 2004, which may result in the issuance of up to an additional 4.4 million shares. Legg Mason may redeem the convertible notes for cash on or after June 6, 2006 at their accreted value. In addition, Legg Mason may be required to repurchase the convertible notes at their accreted value, at the option of the holders, on June 6, 2005, 2007, 2011 and every five years thereafter until 2026 or upon a change in control of Legg Mason that occurs on or before June 6, 2006. Such repurchases can be paid in cash, shares of Legg Mason’s common stock or a combination of both. The net proceeds of the offering were $244,375, after payment of debt issuance costs. The debt issuance costs were included in Other assets and were amortized over a two-year period that ended on June 6, 2003.

Legg Mason also has outstanding $100,000 principal amount of senior notes due February 15, 2006, which bear interest at 6.50%. The notes were issued at a discount to yield 6.57%.

At March 31, 2004, Legg Mason had $575,000 available for the issuance of additional debt or equity securities pursuant to a shelf registration statement.

As of March 31, 2004, the aggregate maturities of long-term debt, based on their contractual terms, are as follows:

 

2005

   $

2006

     100,000

2007

    

2008

    

2009

     425,000

Thereafter

     567,000

Total

   $ 1,092,000

 

9.  Commitments and Contingencies

Legg Mason leases office facilities and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases and also has multi-year agreements for data processing and other services. These leases and service agreements expire on varying dates through fiscal 2019. Certain leases provide for renewal options and contain escalation clauses providing for increased rentals based upon maintenance, utility and tax increases.

As of March 31, 2004, the minimum annual aggregate rentals are as follows:

 

2005

   $ 66,780

2006

     56,374

2007

     48,845

2008

     44,147

2009

     39,257

Thereafter

     77,692

Total

   $ 333,095

 

The minimum rental commitments shown above have not been reduced by $16,684 of minimum sublease rentals to be received in the future under non-cancelable subleases. The table above also does not include aggregate rental commitments of

 

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$171 for furniture and equipment under capital leases, most of which are due in 2005.

Rental expense, under all operating leases and service agreements, was $64,662, $65,281 and $68,065 for fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Rental expense is net of any sublease income received of $1,158, $1,185 and $488 for fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

As of March 31, 2004 and 2003, Legg Mason had commitments to invest $18,055 and $27,450, respectively, in limited partnerships that make private investments. These commitments will be funded as required through the end of the respective investment periods ranging from fiscal 2005 to 2011 and include $536 of commitments to lend employees funds to invest in one of these partnerships. As of March 31, 2004, the outstanding balance of these loans was $289.

As discussed in Note 2, Legg Mason has contingent payment obligations related to acquisitions. These payments are payable through fiscal 2007 and will not exceed $806,400.

In the normal course of business and in connection with the sale of certain assets of LMRES, Legg Mason enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties and which provide general indemnifications. Legg Mason’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against Legg Mason that have not yet occurred.

Legg Mason has been the subject of customer complaints and has also been named as a defendant in various legal actions arising primarily from securities brokerage, asset management and investment banking activities, including certain class actions, which primarily allege violations of securities laws and seek unspecified damages, which could be substantial. Legg Mason is also involved in governmental and self-regulatory agency inquiries, investigations and proceedings. In accordance with SFAS No. 5 “Accounting for Contingencies,” Legg Mason has established provisions for estimated losses from pending complaints, legal actions, investigations and proceedings. While the ultimate resolution of these actions cannot be currently determined, in the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, Legg Mason has no reason to believe that the resolution of these actions will have a material adverse effect on Legg Mason’s financial condition. However, the results of operations could be materially affected during any period if liabilities in that period differ from Legg Mason’s prior estimates. On October 3, 2003, a federal district court jury rendered an approximately $20,000 verdict against Legg Mason in a civil copyright lawsuit, which was confirmed in a subsequent judgment in the case. As a result of the verdict, we recorded a $17,500 pre-tax charge in the quarter ended September 30, 2003. Legg Mason has filed an appeal of the judgment, and this appeal is pending.

 

 

In addition, the ultimate costs of litigation-related charges can vary significantly from period to period, depending on factors such as market conditions, the size and volume of customer complaints and claims, including class action suits and recoveries from indemnification, contribution or insurance reimbursement. During fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, Legg Mason recorded litigation-related charges of approximately $27,900 (which includes $17,500 related to the civil copyright lawsuit), $9,400 and $15,100, respectively (net of recoveries of $50 and $11,100 in fiscal 2003 and 2002, respectively).

 

10. Income Taxes

The components of income tax expense from continuing operations are as follows:

     2004     2003    2002

Federal

   $ 156,464     $ 105,450    $ 82,524

Foreign

     5,294       3,040      4,657

State and local

     19,943       8,934      12,295

     $ 181,701     $ 117,424    $ 99,476

Current

   $ 198,649     $ 109,333    $ 95,118

Deferred

     (16,948 )     8,091      4,358

Total

   $ 181,701     $ 117,424    $ 99,476

 

A reconciliation of the difference between the effective income tax rate and the statutory federal income tax rate are as follows:

     2004     2003     2002  

 

Taxes at statutory rates

   $ 165,308     $ 107,399     $ 87,900  

State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

     12,963       5,807       7,992  

Tax-exempt interest income, net

     (620 )     (608 )     (937 )

Foreign losses with no tax benefit

     268       943       1,197  

Differences in tax rates applicable to non-U.S. earnings

     (499 )     255       595  

Other non-deductible expenses

     1,559       1,214       1,220  

Other, net

     2,722       2,414       1,509  

 

Total

   $ 181,701     $ 117,424     $ 99,476  

 

 

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Deferred income taxes are provided for the effects of temporary differences between the tax basis of an asset or liability and its reported amount in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. These temporary differences result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years. Details of Legg Mason’s deferred tax assets and liabilities follow:

     2004     2003  

 

Deferred tax assets:

                

Accrued compensation and benefits

   $ 52,399     $ 27,136  

Accrued expenses

     26,799       14,997  

Depreciation

     1,184        

Operating loss carryforwards

     14,007       15,207  

Capital loss carryforwards

     12,106       12,106  

Deferred income

           249  

Other

     2,195       1,366  

Valuation allowance

     (25,341 )     (25,084 )

 

Total

   $ 83,349     $ 45,977  

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

                

Depreciation

   $     $ 365  

Deferred expenses

     555       399  

Deferred income

     529        

Business combinations

     6,792       6,644  

Amortization

     37,342       22,168  

Imputed interest

     12,526       6,500  

 

Total

   $ 57,744     $ 36,076  

 

 

At March 31, 2004, Legg Mason has U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards totaling $3,276 expiring in various years after 2010. In addition, Legg Mason has non-U.S. net operating loss and capital loss carryforwards of $10,731 and $12,106, respectively, which can be carried forward indefinitely.

At March 31, 2004 and 2003, Legg Mason recorded a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets primarily related to U.S. state net operating losses, and non-U.S. net operating and capital loss carryforwards established in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” as it is management’s opinion that it is more likely than not that these benefits may not be realized.

Legg Mason intends to reinvest cumulative undistributed earnings of its non-U.S. subsidiaries. No deferred U.S. federal income taxes have been provided for the undistributed earnings to the extent that they are permanently reinvested in Legg Mason’s non-U.S. operations. It is not practical to determine the U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, that would be payable if such earnings were not reinvested indefinitely.

 

11.  Employee Benefits

Legg Mason, through its subsidiaries, maintains various defined contribution plans covering substantially all employees. Through its primary plan, Legg Mason makes discretionary contributions and matches 50% of employee 401(k) contributions up to 6% of employee compensation with a maximum of two thousand five hundred dollars per year through December 31, 2003. Beginning on January 1, 2004, the maximum 401(k) matching contribution increased to three thousand dollars per year. Contributions charged to operations amounted to $33,095, $27,207 and $27,858 in fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. In addition, employees can make voluntary contributions under certain plans.

 

12.  Capital Stock

At March 31, 2004, the authorized numbers of common, preferred and exchangeable shares were 250 million, 4 million and an unlimited number, respectively. In addition, at March 31, 2004 and 2003, there were 10.8 million and 12.6 million shares of common stock, respectively, reserved for issuance under Legg Mason’s stock option plans and 2.0 million and 2.3 million common shares, respectively, reserved for exchangeable shares in connection with the acquisition of Legg Mason Canada Inc. Additionally, at March 31, 2004, Legg Mason has approximately 4.4 million shares of common stock reserved for issuance upon conversion of the zero-coupon contingent convertible senior notes.

Changes in common stock and shares exchangeable into common stock for the three years ended March 31, 2004 are as follows:

     Years Ended March 31,  
     2004     2003     2002  

 

Common Stock

                  

Beginning balance

   64,827     64,444     62,850  

Shares issued for:

                  

Stock option exercises

   1,850     496     1,088  

Deferred compensation trust

   193     256     247  

Deferred compensation

   100     280     120  

Exchangeable shares

   368     176     276  

Purchased business

       60      

Shares retired

   (789 )   (885 )   (137 )

 

Ending balance

   66,549     64,827     64,444  

 

Shares Exchangeable into Common Stock

                  

Beginning balance

   2,319     2,495     2,771  

Exchanges

   (368 )   (176 )   (276 )

 

Ending balance

   1,951     2,319     2,495  

 

 

Dividends declared but not paid at March 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 were $10,289, $7,374 and $6,695, respectively.

 

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During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase plan. Under this plan, Legg Mason is authorized to repurchase up to 3 million shares on the open market at its discretion. During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, Legg Mason repurchased and retired 789 shares for $65,399, 885 shares for $41,963 and 137 shares for $7,130, respectively.

 

13.  Employee Stock Option Plans

At March 31, 2004, 13.3 million shares were authorized to be issued under Legg Mason’s equity incentive stock plans. Options under Legg Mason’s employee stock plans have been granted at prices not less than 100% of the fair market value. Options are generally exercisable in equal increments over 3 to 5 years and expire within 5 to 10 years from the date of grant. See Note 1 for a further discussion of stock-based compensation.

Stock option transactions under the plans during the three years ended March 31, 2004 are summarized below:

     Number
of Shares
    Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share

Options outstanding at March 31, 2001

   8,081     $ 32.00

Granted

   2,335       48.52

Exercised

   (1,118 )     16.22

Canceled

   (286 )     41.13

Options outstanding at March 31, 2002

   9,012     $ 37.95

Granted

   1,436       40.36

Exercised

   (502 )     20.89

Canceled

   (333 )     46.15

Options outstanding at March 31, 2003

   9,613     $ 38.92

Granted

   544       68.87

Exercised

   (1,895 )     32.66

Canceled

   (371 )     46.28

Options outstanding at March 31, 2004

   7,891     $ 42.14

 

The following information summarizes Legg Mason’s stock options outstanding at March 31, 2004:

Exercise

Price Range

   Option
Shares
Outstanding
   Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
  

Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Life

(in years)


$  6.30–$28.75

   900    $ 23.56    2.8

  28.76–  33.00

   1,267      30.13    3.2

  33.01–  46.64

   2,409      39.48    4.9

  46.65–  69.59

   3,315      53.71    5.2

 

At March 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, options were exercisable on 4,163, 4,522, and 3,248 shares, respectively, and the weighted average exercise prices were $36.86, $33.03 and $28.03, respectively.

The following information summarizes Legg Mason’s stock options exercisable at March 31, 2004:

 

Exercise

Price Range

   Option
Shares
Exercisable
     Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share

$  6.30–$28.75

   900      $ 23.56

  28.76–  33.00

   1,095        30.04

  33.01–  46.64

   945        38.82

  46.65–  69.59

   1,223        51.23

 

Legg Mason also has a stock option plan for non-employee directors. Options granted under the plan are immediately exercisable at a price equal to the fair value of the shares on the date of grant. Options issuable under the plan, limited to 1.1 million shares in aggregate, have a term of not more than ten years from the date of grant. At March 31, 2004, options on 664 shares have been granted, of which 412 are currently outstanding.

 

14.  Deferred Compensation Stock Trust

In accordance with EITF Issue 97-14, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation Arrangements Where Amounts are Held in a Rabbi Trust and Invested,” assets of rabbi trusts are to be consolidated with those of the employer, and the value of the employer’s stock held in the rabbi trusts should be classified in stockholders’ equity and generally accounted for in a manner similar to treasury stock. Therefore, the shares Legg Mason has issued to its rabbi trust and the corresponding liability related to the deferred compensation plans are presented as components of stockholders’ equity as Employee stock trust and Deferred compensation employee stock trust, respectively. Shares held by the Plan at March 31, 2004 and 2003 were 3,394 and 3,370, respectively.

 

15.  Off-Balance Sheet Risk and Concentration of Credit

In the normal course of business, Legg Mason executes, settles and finances customer and proprietary securities transactions. These activities expose Legg Mason to off-balance sheet risk in the event that customers or other parties fail to satisfy their obligations.

Securities transactions generally settle within three business days of trade date. Should a customer or broker fail to deliver cash or securities as agreed, Legg Mason may be required to purchase or sell securities at unfavorable market prices.

Legg Mason extends credit to customers, collateralized by cash and securities, subject to regulatory and internal requirements. Customer margin transactions include purchases of

 

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securities, sales of securities not yet purchased and purchases and sales of option contracts. Legg Mason continually monitors compliance with margin requirements and requests customers to deposit additional collateral or reduce positions when necessary. Such transactions expose Legg Mason to risk in the event that margin deposits are insufficient to fully cover customer losses.

Legg Mason invests in short-term resale agreements collateralized by U.S. government and agency securities. The collateral securities are generally delivered either to Legg Mason, or in the case of tri-party resale agreements, to a custodian bank. Such transactions expose Legg Mason to risk in the event the counterparty does not repurchase the securities and the value of the collateral held is less than the underlying receivable. Legg Mason monitors the value of the collateral daily and requests additional collateral when necessary. Legg Mason borrows and lends securities to finance transactions and facilitate the settlement process, utilizing both firm proprietary positions and customer margin securities held as collateral. In addition, Legg Mason engages in conduit securities borrowing and lending activities in which it acts as an agent to facilitate settlement for other institutions. In both firm and conduit transactions, Legg Mason deposits or receives cash generally equal to 102% of the market value of the securities exchanged and monitors the adequacy of collateral levels on a daily basis. Legg Mason sells securities it does not currently own, and is obligated to subsequently purchase such securities at prevailing market prices. Legg Mason is exposed to risk of loss if securities prices increase prior to closing the transactions.

Legg Mason periodically borrows funds from financial institutions on a collateralized basis, utilizing customer margin securities. Should the counterparty fail to return customer securities pledged, Legg Mason is subject to the risk of acquiring the securities at prevailing market prices in order to satisfy its customer obligations.

Legg Mason’s customer financing and securities lending activities require Legg Mason to pledge customer securities as collateral for various financing sources such as bank loans and securities lending. At March 31, 2004, Legg Mason had approximately $1.4 billion of customer securities under customer margin loans that are available to be repledged, of which Legg Mason has repledged approximately $70,384 under securities loan agreements. In addition, Legg Mason has received collateral of approximately $550,325 under securities borrowings agreements, of which Legg Mason has repledged approximately $464,246. Legg Mason has also received collateral of approximately $2.6 billion under reverse repurchase agreements for its customer reserve requirement, none of which has been repledged.

 

16.  Special Purpose Entities

In the normal course of its business activities, Legg Mason is the collateral manager of collateralized debt obligation entities, the general partner, and in some cases a limited partner, in investment partnerships and the investment manager and/or managing member in limited liability companies, trusts and off shore investment vehicles. Accordingly, Legg Mason may obtain variable interests in the VIEs that it manages. These entities are investment vehicles and include many types of investment strategies including real estate, equity and fixed income portfolios. For its services, Legg Mason is entitled to receive management fees and may be eligible, under certain circumstances, to receive additional subordinate management fees or other incentive fees. Legg Mason did not sell or transfer assets to any of the VIEs. Legg Mason’s exposure to risk in these entities is generally limited to any equity investment it has made or is required to make and any earned but uncollected management fees. Legg Mason does not issue any performance guarantees to these VIEs or its investors. Uncollected management fees from these VIEs were not material at March 31, 2004.

In determining whether it is the primary beneficiary of these VIEs, Legg Mason considers both qualitative and quantitative factors such as the voting rights of the equity holders, economic participation of all parties, including how fees are earned by and paid to Legg Mason, related party ownership and guarantees. In determining the primary beneficiary, Legg Mason must make assumptions and estimates about, among other things, the future performance of the underlying assets held by the VIE including investment returns, cash flows and credit risks. These assumptions and estimates have a significant bearing on the determination of the primary beneficiary. If Legg Mason’s assumptions or estimates were to be materially incorrect, Legg Mason might be required to consolidate additional VIEs. Consolidation of these VIEs would result in an increase to assets with a corresponding increase in liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and an increase in net revenues with a corresponding increase in expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

As a result of the adoption of FIN 46-R, at March 31, 2004, Legg Mason was required to consolidate one investment partnership and two investment trusts with total assets of $13,137 solely due to the underlying ownership of these entities being comprised of employees’ interests. See Note 4 for the trading assets and liabilities of the consolidated VIEs. Legg Mason does not have an ownership interest in these entities and as such the net equity of these entities is reflected as minority interest in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Legg Mason’s assets, exclusive of the assets of the consolidated VIEs, are not subject to claims of creditors of these consolidated VIEs and likewise the assets of the consolidated VIEs are not available to Legg Mason’s creditors. In addition, the results of operations of these consolidated VIEs are immaterial.

 

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As of March 31, 2004, the following table is a summary of the VIEs in which Legg Mason has a significant variable interest but is not the primary beneficiary (dollars in millions):

Entity Type    Number
of Entities
     Total
Assets
     Equity
Investment
   Capital
Commitments
   Date of
Earliest Involvement

CDOs

   5      $ 1,972      $—      $—      August 2000

Offshore Investment Vehicles(1)

   3        1,197            August 1995

Trusts

   13        1,010            November 1993

Limited Partnerships/REITs

   11        494      14    17    September 1986

Limited Liability Companies(2)

   3        26            March 2001

Total

   35      $ 4,699      $14    $17     

(1) Includes one money market fund with assets of $1.1 billion that Legg Mason believes it has less than a 1% variable interest.
(2) Excludes 4 limited liability companies in which one of Legg Mason’s asset management subsidiaries has approximately $17.9 million invested by its long-term incentive plan. Legg Mason does not have a direct variable interest since it does not earn any fees on these assets.

 

17.  Regulatory Requirements

The Parent’s broker-dealer subsidiaries are subject to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Uniform Net Capital Rule. The rule provides that equity capital may not be withdrawn or cash dividends paid if resulting net capital would fall below specified levels. As of March 31, 2004, the broker-dealer subsidiaries had aggregate net capital, as defined, of $408,611, which exceeded required net capital by $383,306.

The Parent’s principal broker-dealer subsidiary must maintain a separate account for the exclusive benefit of customers in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 15c3-3, as determined by periodic computations. The rule allows the broker-dealer to maintain the required amounts in cash or qualified securities. As of March 31, 2004, the amount segregated under rule 15c3-3 was $2,769,053.

The Parent’s trust subsidiary is subject to the requirements of the Office of Thrift Supervision, which requires compliance with regulatory capital standards. As of March 31, 2004, the trust subsidiary met all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.

 

18.  Business Segment Information

Legg Mason currently operates through three business segments: Asset Management, Private Client and Capital Markets. The business segment classifications are based upon factors such as the services provided and distribution channels utilized. Certain services that Legg Mason offers are provided to clients through more than one of its business segments. Therefore, the revenue categories are allocated to multiple segments. Legg Mason allocates certain common income and expense items among its business segments based upon various methodologies and factors. These methodologies are by their nature subjective and are reviewed periodically by management. Business segment results in the future may reflect reallocations of revenues and expenses that result from changes in methodologies, but any reallocations will have no effect on Legg Mason’s consolidated results of operations.

Asset Management provides investment advisory services to institutional and individual clients and to company-sponsored investment funds. The primary sources of revenue in Asset Management are investment advisory, distribution and administrative fees, which typically are calculated as a percentage of the assets in the account and vary based upon factors such as the type of underlying investment product, the amount of assets under management and the type of services that are provided. In addition, performance fees may be earned on certain investment advisory contracts for exceeding performance benchmarks. Distribution fees earned on company-sponsored investment funds are reported in Asset Management when the fund is sold through direct marketing channels and in the Private Client segment when the fund is sold through its branch distribution network. Revenues from Asset Management tend to be more stable than those from Private Client and Capital Markets because they are less affected by changes in securities market conditions.

 

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Private Client distributes a wide range of financial products through its branch distribution network, including equity and fixed income securities, proprietary and non-affiliated mutual funds and annuities. The primary sources of net revenues for Private Client are commissions and principal credits earned on equity and fixed income transactions in customer brokerage accounts, distribution fees earned from mutual funds, fee-based brokerage and managed account fees and net interest from customers’ margin loan and credit account balances. Sales credits associated with underwritten offerings initiated in the Capital Markets segment are reported in Private Client when sold through its branch distribution network.

Capital Markets consists of Legg Mason’s equity and fixed income institutional sales and trading and corporate and public finance investment banking. The primary sources of revenue for equity and fixed income institutional sales and trading include commissions and principal credits on transactions in both corporate and municipal products. Legg Mason maintains proprietary fixed income and equity securities inventory primarily to facilitate customer transactions and realizes trading profits and losses from proprietary trading activities. Investment banking revenues include underwriting fees and advisory fees from private placements and mergers and acquisitions. Sales credits associated with underwritten offerings are reported in Capital Markets when sold through institutional distribution channels. The results of this business segment also include realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments acquired in connection with merchant and investment banking activities.

In September 2003, Legg Mason sold the mortgage banking and servicing operation of LMRES, which had been previously reported in a fourth segment: Other. Other also included certain unallocated corporate revenues and expenses. Consolidated results have been restated to reflect the historical results of the sold business as discontinued operations and the remaining operations of LMRES in Capital Markets. The corporate revenues and expenses that are not allocated to the business segments are now reported separately as Corporate.

 

Business segment financial results are as follows:

    2004     2003     2002  

 

Net revenues:

                       

Asset Management

  $ 969,328     $ 648,128     $ 557,876  

Private Client

    677,781       588,596       618,251  

Capital Markets

    295,796       264,191       247,572  

Corporate

    (1,793 )     (569 )     (148 )

 

Total

  $ 1,941,112     $ 1,500,346     $ 1,423,551  

 

Earnings before income tax provision:

                       

Asset Management

  $ 316,341     $ 178,668     $ 159,171  

Private Client

    120,735       77,616       53,344  

Capital Markets

    55,041       51,632       38,990  

Corporate

    (19,808 )     (1,060 )     (362 )

 

Total

  $ 472,309     $ 306,856     $ 251,143  

 

Net interest profit/(loss):

                       

Asset Management

  $ (32,724 )   $ (34,783 )   $ (23,747 )

Private Client

    48,945       49,879       56,539  

Capital Markets

    5,350       5,088       4,111  

Corporate

    (412 )     39       1,214  

 

Total

  $ 21,159     $ 20,223     $ 38,117  

 

 

Legg Mason does not analyze asset information in all business segments.

Legg Mason principally operates in the United States, United Kingdom and Canada. Revenues and expenses for geographic purposes are generally allocated based on the location of the office providing the service. Results by geographic region are as follows:

    2004    2003     2002  

 

Net revenues:

                      

United States

  $ 1,830,765    $ 1,428,134     $ 1,350,861  

United Kingdom

    70,250      37,444       34,851  

Canada

    26,615      24,396       29,008  

Other

    13,482      10,372       8,831  

 

Total

  $ 1,941,112    $ 1,500,346     $ 1,423,551  

 

Earnings before income tax provision:

                      

United States

  $ 454,814    $ 301,748     $ 243,392  

United Kingdom

    10,721      (4,093 )     (6,261 )

Canada

    4,107      7,342       11,860  

Other

    2,667      1,859       2,152  

 

Total

  $ 472,309    $ 306,856     $ 251,143  

 

 

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Quarterly Financial Data

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     Quarter Ended  

Fiscal 2004    Mar. 31    Dec. 31    Sept. 30    Jun. 30  

 

Revenues

   $ 576,483    $ 521,166    $ 472,721    $ 433,897  

Interest expense

     16,864      14,744      14,992      16,555  

 

Net revenues

     559,619      506,422      457,729      417,342  

 

Non-interest expenses

     412,967      372,723      361,095      322,018  

 

Earnings from continuing operations before income tax provision

     146,652      133,699      96,634      95,324  

Income tax provision

     54,727      52,866      37,260      36,848  

 

Net earnings from continuing operations

     91,925      80,833      59,374      58,476  

Discontinued operations, net of taxes

               785      (110 )

Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of taxes

               6,481       

 

Net earnings

   $ 91,925    $ 80,833    $ 66,640    $ 58,366  

 

Earnings per share:

                             

Basic

   $ 1.36    $ 1.21    $ 1.00    $ 0.88  

Diluted

     1.21      1.07      0.93      0.83  

Cash dividend per share

     0.15      0.15      0.15      0.11  

Stock price range:

                             

High

     94.83      85.00      76.70      66.38  

Low

     78.38      73.88      66.75      49.09  

 

 

As of May 24, 2004, the closing price of Legg Mason’s common stock was $85.83.

 

     Quarter Ended

Fiscal 2003    Mar. 31    Dec. 31    Sept. 30     Jun. 30

Revenues

   $ 393,100    $ 391,957    $ 390,131     $ 411,155

Interest expense

     16,668      20,887      23,816       24,626

Net revenues

     376,432      371,070      366,315       386,529

Non-interest expenses

     298,546      295,666      293,223       306,055

Earnings from continuing operations before income tax provision

     77,886      75,404      73,092       80,474

Income tax provision

     30,184      28,516      27,246       31,478

Net earnings from continuing operations

     47,702      46,888      45,846       48,996

Discontinued operations, net of taxes

     964      966      (475 )     22

Net earnings

   $ 48,666    $ 47,854    $ 45,371     $ 49,018

Earnings per share:

                            

Basic

   $ 0.74    $ 0.73    $ 0.69     $ 0.74

Diluted

     0.71      0.70      0.66       0.71

Cash dividend per share

     0.11      0.11      0.11       0.10

Stock price range:

                            

High

     52.99      52.73      48.50       56.97

Low

     45.49      38.16      38.40       47.90

 

76


ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

 

None.

 

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

 

As of March 31, 2004, Legg Mason’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of Legg Mason’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, Legg Mason’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and its Principal Financial Officer, concluded that Legg Mason’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in timely alerting management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer, of material information about Legg Mason required to be included in periodic Securities and Exchange Commission filings. However, in evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. There have been no changes in Legg Mason’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2004 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Legg Mason’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

77


PART III

 

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT.

 

The information about our Directors required by this item will be contained under the caption “Election of Directors” in our definitive proxy statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Information about compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 required by this item will be contained under the caption “Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934” in that proxy statement. All of that information is incorporated herein by reference to the proxy statement. See Part I, Item 4A of this Report for information regarding certain of our executive officers.

 

Information about our Board of Directors’ determination regarding the service of an audit committee financial expert on the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and the name and independence of such expert will be contained in the second paragraph under the caption “Election of Directors — Audit Committee” in our definitive proxy statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. That information is incorporated herein by reference to the proxy statement. Information about the identities of the members of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors will be contained in such proxy statement under the heading “Election of Directors — Audit Committee” and is also incorporated herein by reference.

 

We have adopted a corporate Code of Conduct that applies to all directors and employees of Legg Mason and its subsidiaries, including Legg Mason’s Chief Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer and Controller. This Code of Conduct is designed to deter wrongdoing and to, among other things, promote honest and ethical conduct; full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure; compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations; prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code; and accountability for adherence to the Code. The Code of Conduct is posted on our corporate website at http://www.leggmason.com under the “Inside Legg Mason-Investor Relations” section. In addition, a copy of the Code of Conduct may be obtained, free of charge, upon written request to Corporate Secretary, Legg Mason, Inc., 100 Light Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. We will post any amendments to the Code of Conduct, and any waivers that are required to be disclosed by the rules of the SEC or the NYSE, on our corporate website at the foregoing address.

 

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

 

The information required by this item will be contained under the caption “Election of Directors — Compensation of Directors” in our definitive proxy statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and the captions “Executive Compensation” and “Stock Options” in our definitive proxy statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. That information is incorporated herein by reference to the proxy statement.

 

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT.

 

The information required by this item will be contained under the caption “Security Ownership of Management and Principal Stockholders” in our definitive proxy statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. That information is incorporated herein by reference to the proxy statement. See Part II, Item 5 of this Report for information regarding our equity compensation plans.

 

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS.

 

The information required by this item will be contained under the caption “Certain Transactions” in our definitive proxy statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. That information is incorporated herein by reference to the proxy statement.

 

78


ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

 

The information required by this item will be contained under the captions “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm — Audit Fees” and “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm — Pre-approval of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Services” in our definitive proxy statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. That information is incorporated herein by reference to the proxy statement.

 

79


PART IV

 

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.

 

(a) Documents filed as a part of the report:

 

  1. The following consolidated financial statements are included in Item 8 of this Report:

 

     Page Number
in this Report


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   54

Consolidated Statements of Earnings

   55

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition

   56

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

   57

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

   58

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   59

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   60-75

 

  2. Financial Statement Schedule (included on pages S-1 to S-7 of this Report):

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Financial Statement Schedule

    

Schedule I — Condensed Financial Statements of Registrant

    

 

All other schedules to the consolidated financial statements for which provision is made in the accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not applicable or are not required and therefore have been omitted.

 

  3. Exhibits

 

  3.1    Articles of Incorporation of Legg Mason, as amended (incorporated by reference to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000)
  3.2    By-laws of Legg Mason as amended and restated April 25, 1988 (incorporated by reference to Legg Mason’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 1988)
  4.    Legg Mason hereby agrees, pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K, to furnish to the SEC upon request a copy of each instrument with respect to the rights of holders of long-term debt of Legg Mason or its subsidiaries
10.1      Legg Mason, Inc. Stock Option Plan For Non-Employee Directors (incorporated by reference to Legg Mason’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 1998)*
10.2    Form of Option Agreement under Legg Mason, Inc. Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors (incorporated by reference to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998)*

 

80


10.3    Legg Mason Wood Walker, Incorporated Deferred Compensation/Phantom Stock Plan (June 1999 Amending Restatement, as amended July 2001) (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the definitive proxy statement for Legg Mason’s 2001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders)
10.4    Legg Mason, Inc. 1991 Omnibus Long-Term Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the definitive proxy statement for Legg Mason’s 1991 Annual Meeting of Stockholders)*
10.5    Form of Option Agreement under Legg Mason, Inc. 1991 Omnibus Long-Term Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Legg Mason’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 1993)*
10.6    Legg Mason, Inc. Executive Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the definitive proxy statement for Legg Mason’s 2000 Annual Meeting of Stockholders)*
10.7    Legg Mason, Inc. 1996 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Registration Statement No. 333-08721 on Form S-8)*
10.8    Form of Option Agreement under Legg Mason, Inc. 1996 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Legg Mason’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 1996)*
10.9    Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under Legg Mason, Inc. 1996 Equity Incentive Plan, filed herewith*
10.10    Executive Stock Purchase and Loan Agreement between Legg Mason, Inc. and an Executive Officer of Legg Mason, Inc., dated as of December 8, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1998)*
10.11    Promissory Note of Executive Officer of Legg Mason, Inc., dated as of December 8, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1998)*
10.12    Pledge Agreement by and between Legg Mason, Inc. and an Executive Officer of Legg Mason, Inc., dated as of December 8, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1998)*
10.13    Form of Restricted Stock Agreement under the Legg Mason, Inc. 1996 Equity Incentive Plan, filed herewith*
10.14    Legg Mason Wood Walker, Incorporated Private Client Group Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Legg Mason’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2001)*
10.15    Legg Mason Wood Walker, Incorporated Financial Advisor Retention Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Legg Mason’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2003)*
10.16    Legg Mason Wood Walker, Incorporated Producing Branch Manager Retention Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Legg Mason’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2003)*
10.17    Form of Legg Mason Wood Walker, Incorporated Key Employee Phantom Stock Agreements (incorporated by reference to Registration Statement No. 333-59841 on Form S-8)*

 

81


10.18    Form of Legg Mason Wood Walker, Incorporated Professional Branch Manager Phantom Stock Agreements (incorporated by reference to Registration Statement No. 333-53102 on Form S-8)*
12    Computation of consolidated ratios of earnings to fixed charges, filed herewith
21    Subsidiaries of the Company, filed herewith
23    Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, filed herewith
31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer, filed herewith
31.2    Certification of Principal Financial Officer, filed herewith
32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith
32.2    Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith

* These exhibits are management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements.

 

(b) No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended March 31, 2004. However, a report on Form 8-K, reporting under Item 12, was furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 21, 2004. That report contained consolidated statements of earnings for the quarters and nine months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002.

 

82


SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

LEGG MASON, INC.

By:

 

/s/    RAYMOND A. MASON        


    Raymond A. Mason, Chairman of the the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: June 4, 2004

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

   

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/

 

RAYMOND A. MASON    

  

Chairman of the Board, President and

  June 4, 2004

       
    Raymond A. Mason   

Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

   

/s/

 

CHARLES J. DALEY, JR.    

  

Senior Vice President and Treasurer

  June 4, 2004

       
    Charles J. Daley, Jr.   

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

   

/s/

 

HAROLD L. ADAMS    

  

Director

  June 4, 2004

       
    Harold L. Adams         

/s/

 

DENNIS R. BERESFORD    

  

Director

  June 4, 2004

       
    Dennis R. Beresford         

/s/

 

Carl Bildt

  

Director

  June 4, 2004

       
    Carl Bildt         

/s/

 

JAMES W. BRINKLEY    

  

Director

  June 4, 2004

       
    James W. Brinkley         

/s/

 

HARRY M. FORD, JR.    

  

Director

  June 4, 2004

       
    Harry M. Ford, Jr.         

/s/

 

RICHARD J. HIMELFARB    

  

Director

  June 4, 2004

       
    Richard J. Himelfarb         

/s/

 

JOHN E. KOERNER, III     

  

Director

  June 4, 2004

       
    John E. Koerner, III         

/s/

 

EDWARD I. O’BRIEN    

  

Director

  June 4, 2004

       
    Edward I. O’Brien         

 

83


   

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/

 

PETER F. O’MALLEY    

  

Director

  June 4, 2004

       
    Peter F. O’Malley         

/s/

 

MARGARET MILNER RICHARDSON

  

Director

  June 4, 2004

       
    Margaret Milner Richardson         

/s/

 

NICHOLAS J. ST. GEORGE    

  

Director

  June 4, 2004

       
    Nicholas J. St. George         

/s/

 

ROGER W. SCHIPKE     

  

Director

  June 4, 2004

       
    Roger W. Schipke         

/s/

 

KURT L. SCHMOKE    

  

Director

  June 4, 2004

       
    Kurt L. Schmoke         

/s/

 

JAMES E. UKROP    

  

Director

  June 4, 2004

       
    James E. Ukrop         

 

84


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

ON FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE

 

Our report on the consolidated financial statements of Legg Mason, Inc. and Subsidiaries is included on page 54 in this Form 10-K. In connection with our audits of such financial statements, we have also audited the related financial statement schedule listed in the index on page 80 of this Form 10-K.

 

In our opinion, the financial statement schedule referred to above, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information required to be included therein.

 

/s/ PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP

 

Baltimore, Maryland

May 27, 2004

 

S-1


Schedule I

 

LEGG MASON, INC.

(Parent Company Only)

 

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     March 31,

 
     2004

    2003

 

ASSETS

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 416,065     $ 302,870  

Investment securities, at fair value

     48       931  

Intangible assets, net

     8,408       9,041  

Goodwill

     14,136       12,221  

Investments in and advances to subsidiaries

     1,919,730       1,703,943  

Other

     31,326       27,558  
    


 


Total Assets

   $ 2,389,713     $ 2,056,564  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

Liabilities

                

Dividends payable

   $ 9,983     $ 7,117  

Other

     25,882       14,737  

Long-term debt

     794,238       786,753  
    


 


Total Liabilities

     830,103       808,607  
    


 


Stockholders’ Equity

                

Common stock, par value $.10; authorized 250,000,000 shares; issued 66,548,716 in 2004 and 64,827,344 in 2003

     6,655       6,483  

Shares exchangeable into common stock

     7,351       8,736  

Additional paid-in capital

     391,597       357,622  

Deferred compensation and employee note receivable

     (30,224 )     (34,578 )

Employee stock trust

     (117,331 )     (109,803 )

Deferred compensation employee stock trust

     117,331       109,803  

Retained earnings

     1,173,282       913,670  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net

     10,949       (3,976 )
    


 


Total Stockholders’ Equity

     1,559,610       1,247,957  
    


 


Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

   $ 2,389,713     $ 2,056,564  
    


 


 

 

See notes to condensed financial statements.

 

S-2


Schedule I

 

LEGG MASON, INC.

(Parent Company Only)

 

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     Years Ended March 31,

 
     2004

    2003

    2002

 

Revenues

                        

Interest

   $ 5,900     $ 7,195     $ 16,156  

Other

     (15 )     (866 )     (2,711 )
    


 


 


Total Revenues

     5,885       6,329       13,445  
    


 


 


Expenses

                        

Interest

     43,718       46,092       37,121  

Other

     6,394       6,602       1,992  
    


 


 


Total Expenses

     50,112       52,694       39,113  
    


 


 


Earnings (loss) before income tax provision (benefit) and equity in net earnings of subsidiaries

     (44,227 )     (46,365 )     (25,668 )

Federal and state income tax provision (benefit)

     (6,116 )     (17,546 )     (9,626 )
    


 


 


Earnings (loss) before equity in net earnings of subsidiaries

     (38,111 )     (28,819 )     (16,042 )

Equity in net earnings of subsidiaries

     335,875       219,728       168,978  
    


 


 


Net earnings

     297,764       190,909       152,936  
    


 


 


Other comprehensive income (loss):

                        

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     13,544       8,147       (225 )
    


 


 


Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities:

                        

Unrealized holding losses arising during the year

     (96 )     (907 )     (348 )

Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income

     (83 )     86       (1,865 )
    


 


 


Net unrealized losses on investment securities

     (179 )     (821 )     (2,213 )

Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges:

                        

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the year

     743       (2,138 )     (277 )

Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income

     1,672       —         —    
    


 


 


Net unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities

     2,415       (2,138 )     (277 )

Deferred income taxes

     (855 )     732       476  
    


 


 


Total other comprehensive income (loss)

     14,925       5,920       (2,239 )
    


 


 


Comprehensive income

   $ 312,689     $ 196,829     $ 150,697  
    


 


 


 

See notes to condensed financial statements.

 

S-3


Schedule I

 

LEGG MASON, INC.

(Parent Company Only)

 

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     Years Ended March 31,

 
     2004

    2003

    2002

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

                        

Net earnings

   $ 297,764     $ 190,909     $ 152,936  

Non-cash items included in earnings:

                        

Equity in net earnings of subsidiaries

     (335,875 )     (219,728 )     (168,978 )

Amortization

     1,031       4,223       3,636  

Deferred compensation

     2,075       —         —    

Accretion and amortization of discounts

     7,485       7,290       5,836  

Other

     2,580       309       992  

Decrease in assets excluding acquisitions

     (4,799 )     (244 )     (7,646 )

Increase (decrease) in liabilities excluding acquisitions

     11,097       855       11,915  
    


 


 


Cash Used for Operating Activities

     (18,642 )     (16,386 )     (1,309 )
    


 


 


Cash Flows from Investing Activities

                        

Purchases of investment securities

     (49 )     (5,256 )     (251 )

Proceeds from sales and maturities of investment securities

     22       4,652       1,299  

Investments in and advances to subsidiaries, net of cash received

     (46,760 )     20,868       (50,550 )

Dividends received from subsidiaries

     210,782       184,102       133,785  

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (1,915 )     (3,243 )     (792,856 )
    


 


 


Cash Provided by (Used for) Investing Activities

     162,080       201,123       (708,573 )
    


 


 


Cash Flows from Financing Activities

                        

Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     —         —         664,714  

Issuance of common stock

     70,394       22,677       26,707  

Repurchase of common stock

     (65,399 )     (41,963 )     (7,130 )

Dividends paid

     (35,238 )     (28,874 )     (25,149 )
    


 


 


Cash Provided by (Used for) Financing Activities

     (30,243 )     (48,160 )     659,142  
    


 


 


Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

     113,195       136,577       (50,740 )

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year

     302,870       166,293       217,033  
    


 


 


Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year

   $ 416,065     $ 302,870     $ 166,293  
    


 


 


Supplement Cash Disclosures:

                        

Interest payments were $35,188 in 2004, $35,188 in 2003 and $20,844 in 2002.

 

               
No income tax payments were made in 2004, 2003 and 2002.                  

 

 

 

See notes to condensed financial statements.

 

S-4


LEGG MASON, INC.

(Parent Company Only)

 

CONDENSED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands)

 

1. Basis of Presentation

 

The Parent Company Only condensed financial statements include the accounts of Legg Mason, Inc. (the “Parent Company”). In addition, all the assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries are presented in Investments in and advances to subsidiaries.

 

The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of Legg Mason, Inc. and Subsidiaries included in Item 8 of this Report include disclosures with respect to the Parent Company Only.

 

2. Transactions with Affiliates

 

Parent Company interest income for 2004, 2003 and 2002 includes $1,457, $3,131 and $6,890, respectively, arising from promissory notes receivable. The promissory notes, $2,198 at March 31, 2004 and $38,511 at March 31, 2003, are included in Investments in and advances to subsidiaries. A promissory note payable by a subsidiary of $36,265 was settled in November 2003 through the issuance of preferred stock to the Parent Company. At March 31, 2004, the outstanding promissory note payable has an interest rate of 4.85%.

 

Parent Company interest expense for 2004 and 2003 includes $25 and $25, respectively, arising from promissory notes payable by the Parent Company to its subsidiaries. The notes, $1,000 at March 31, 2004 and 2003, are included in Investments in and advances to subsidiaries.

 

The Parent Company issued shares to Legg Mason Wood Walker (“LMWW”), a wholly owned subsidiary, in connection with its deferred compensation plans. The value of the shares issued to LMWW during fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002 were $8,466, $14,172 and $5,570, respectively.

 

All income tax payments are made by LMWW.

 

3. Firm Investments

 

Firm investments include investments in marketable and private equity securities and limited partnerships that make private investments. Unrealized gains and losses on marketable equity securities are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) unless an “other-than-temporary” impairment is determined to exist, in which case the unrealized loss is charged to earnings. Realized gains and losses on marketable equity securities and realized and unrealized gains and losses on private equity securities are included in Other revenue. The Parent Company shares ratably in the income and expenses of its investments in limited partnerships and records its interest on the equity method.

 

4. Intangible Assets and Goodwill

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” provides that goodwill is no longer amortized and the value of an identifiable intangible asset must be amortized over its useful life. Goodwill and intangible assets are tested for impairment quarterly. Based upon analysis performed as of March 31, 2004 and 2003, no impairment charges were required.

 

Intangible assets, consisting of asset management contracts, are reported at cost, net of accumulated amortization of $2,340 and $1,706, at March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for each of the five years subsequent to March 31, 2004 is $633 per year.

 

S-5


The carrying value of goodwill of $14,136 and $12,221 at March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, is attributable to its asset management subsidiaries. The change in the carrying value of goodwill is related to the purchase of an increased ownership interest in Barrett Associates, Inc.

 

5. Long-term Debt

 

The Parent Company’s long-term debt at March 31, 2004 consisted of $424,306 of 6.75% senior notes, $270,021 of zero-coupon contingent convertible senior notes and $99,911 of 6.50% senior notes. The Parent Company issued long-term debt to fund asset management acquisitions.

 

On July 2, 2001, the Parent Company issued $425,000 principal amount of senior notes due July 2, 2008, which bear interest at 6.75%. The notes were issued at a discount to yield 6.80%. The net proceeds of the notes were approximately $421,000, after payment of debt issuance costs.

 

On June 6, 2001, the Parent Company issued $567,000 principal amount at maturity of zero-coupon contingent convertible senior notes due on June 6, 2031, resulting in gross proceeds of approximately $250,000. The convertible notes were issued in a private placement to qualified institutional buyers at an initial offering price of $440.70 per $1,000 principal amount at maturity. The discounted price reflects a yield to maturity of 2.75% per year. During the quarter ended December 31, 2003, the price of the Parent Company’s common stock exceeded the conversion trigger price of $73.15 for at least 20 trading days in the last 30 trading days the quarter. As a result, each note became convertible into 7.7062 shares of the Parent Company’s common stock, subject to adjustment, commencing on January 2, 2004, which may result in the issuance of up to an additional 4.4 million shares. The Parent Company may redeem the convertible notes for cash on or after June 6, 2006 at their accreted value. In addition, the Parent Company may be required to repurchase the convertible notes at their accreted value, at the option of the holders, on June 6, 2005, 2007, 2011 and every five years thereafter until 2026 or upon a change in control of the Parent Company that occurs on or before June 6, 2006. Such repurchases can be paid in cash, shares of the Parent Company’s common stock or a combination of both. The net proceeds of the offering were $244,375, after payment of debt issuance costs. The debt issuance costs were included in Other assets and were amortized over a two-year period that ended on June 6, 2003.

 

The Parent Company also has outstanding $100,000 principal amount of senior notes due February 15, 2006, which bear interest at 6.50%. The notes were issued at a discount to yield 6.57%.

 

At March 31, 2004, the Parent Company had $575,000 available for the issuance of additional debt or equity securities pursuant to a shelf registration statement.

 

At March 31, 2004, the aggregate maturities of long-term debt, based on their contractual terms, are as follows:

 

2005

   $ —  

2006

     100,000

2007

     —  

2008

     —  

2009

     425,000

Thereafter

     567,000
    

Total

   $ 1,092,000
    

 

6. Deferred Compensation Stock Trust

 

In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 97-14, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation Arrangements Where Amounts are Held in a Rabbi Trust and Invested,” assets of rabbi trusts are to be

 

S-6


consolidated with those of the employer, and the value of the employer’s stock held in the rabbi trusts should be classified in stockholders’ equity and generally accounted for in a manner similar to treasury stock. Therefore, the shares the Parent Company has issued to its rabbi trust and the corresponding liability related to the deferred compensation plans are presented as components of stockholders’ equity as Employee stock trust and Deferred compensation employee stock trust, respectively. Shares held by the Plan at March 31, 2004 and 2003 were 3,394 and 3,370, respectively.

 

7. Stock Repurchase

 

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase plan. Under this plan, the Parent Company is authorized to repurchase up to 3 million shares on the open market at its discretion. During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, the Parent Company repurchased and retired 789 shares for $65,399, 885 shares for $41,963, and 137 shares for $7,130 respectively.

 

8. Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees

 

As of March 31, 2004, the Parent Company has contingent obligations of up to $806,400 related to its business acquisitions that are payable through March 31, 2007.

 

Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation Number 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others” (“FIN 45”), expands the disclosure requirements to be made by a guarantor regarding its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. FIN 45 requires, under certain circumstances, the recognition, at the inception of a guarantee, of a liability for the fair value of the obligation as a result of issuing the guarantee. Guarantees of an entity’s own future performance are not within the scope of FIN 45 and the Parent Company is not required to record a liability for guarantees of its subsidiaries’ obligations.

 

In the normal course of business and in connection with the sale of certain assets of Legg Mason Real Estate Services, Inc., the Parent Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties and which provide general indemnifications. The Parent Company’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Parent Company that have not yet occurred.

 

The Parent Company is guarantor on various agreements entered into by its subsidiaries and an unconsolidated joint venture to lease office facilities and equipment. The aggregate commitment under these non-cancelable lease agreements, which expire on varying dates through 2014 is $119,897. If the Parent Company is required to make a payment under its guaranty for the unconsolidated joint venture, it is eligible to seek partial recovery of $3,077 from the other party to the joint venture.

 

Under an insurance policy for certain of its subsidiaries, the Parent Company guarantees to reimburse the insurance carrier for any claims incurred on the policy up to the policy’s limit of $1,225. A subsidiary of the Parent Company is an investor in a captive insurance company to provide excess Securities Investors Protection Corporation coverage. The Parent Company has provided a guarantee in the event a claim is incurred that the subsidiary cannot pay.

 

As of March 31, 2004, the Parent Company has not recorded a liability for any obligations under the guarantees described above.

 

The Parent Company became a guarantor in April 2004 of a $20,000 loan facility used by one of its subsidiaries to finance tenant improvements on real property. Tenant improvements purchased with the loan facility are pledged as collateral for the outstanding balance.

 

The Parent Company has capital commitments to investment partnerships in which it is a limited partner. As of March 31, 2004, there were $18,055 of such capital commitments that range from fiscal 2005 to 2011.

 

S-7

EX-10.9 2 dex109.htm EXHIBIT 10.9 EXHIBIT 10.9

Exhibit 10.9

 

LEGG MASON, INC.

 

1996 Equity Incentive Plan

 

NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

 

Legg Mason, Inc. (the “Company”) hereby grants to you an option to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock, $.10 par value (the “Shares”), at $             per share, pursuant to the Legg Mason, Inc. 1996 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The date of grant of the option provided hereby shall for all purposes be                     . This option is intended to be a non-qualified stock option for purposes of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

This option is subject in all respects to the applicable provisions of the Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof. In addition to the terms, conditions and restrictions set forth in the Plan, all terms, conditions and restrictions set forth in this Agreement, including the following, are applicable to the option granted by this Agreement:

 

(1) Issuance of the Shares

 

The Company may postpone the issuance and delivery of any Shares until the completion or amendment of any registration or qualification of the Shares, under any federal or state law, rule or regulation which the Company may determine to be necessary or advisable. In the event that, at the time of issuance of the Shares to you pursuant to exercise of the option provided by this Agreement, there shall not be in effect a current registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Act”) with respect to such issuance, you shall, prior to issuance of the Shares to you (a) represent to the Company, in form satisfactory to counsel for the Company, that you are acquiring the Shares for your own account and not with a view to the resale or distribution thereof, and (b) agree that none of the Shares issued to you pursuant to exercise of the option provided hereby may be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of unless: (i) a registration statement under the Act shall be effective at the time of disposition with respect to the Shares sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of; (ii) the Company shall have received an opinion of counsel or other information and representations, satisfactory to it to the effect that registration under the Act is not required by reason of Rule 144 under the Act or otherwise; or (iii) a “no-action” letter shall have been received from the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission to the effect that such sale, transfer or other disposition may be made without registration.

 

(2) Normal Vesting

 

Except as provided in Section (3) below, vesting shall be in accordance with the vesting schedule provided with this Agreement. To the extent not exercised, installments shall accumulate and be exercisable by you in whole or in part during the exercise period described in Section (4) below.

 

(3) Accelerated Vesting

 

(a) If your employment is terminated as a result of your death or “Permanent Disability,” all of your then unvested option rights shall become vested and exercisable on and after the date of the termination of your employment. For purposes of this Agreement, you will be considered to have suffered a “Permanent Disability,” if you are unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in your death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months.

 

(b) In the event that a proposed merger, consolidation, sale of assets or tender or exchange offer is not approved by the affirmative vote of 75% or more of the directors who are members of the Company’s Board of Directors prior to the proposal of such merger, consolidation, sale of assets or tender or exchange offer, all of your then unvested option rights shall become immediately vested and exercisable upon: (i) the approval by stockholders of the Company of an agreement to merge or consolidate the Company with or into another


corporation (with the Company not surviving) or to sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets and the satisfaction or waiver of all conditions precedent to the closing thereunder; or (ii) a determination by the Board of Directors of the Company that in connection with the proposed tender or exchange offer for voting securities of the Company, any person has become the direct or indirect beneficial owner of securities representing 40% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities.

 

(c) In addition, the Compensation Committee (the “Committee”) of the Board of Directors of the Company or the Board of Directors of the Company may, in its sole discretion, accelerate the vesting of any part or all of the option rights under this Agreement.

 

(4) Option Exercise Period

 

This option may not be exercised prior to vesting. Upon the termination of your employment, any options that are not yet vested (after taking into account any accelerated vesting provided for in Section (3) of this Agreement) shall expire immediately. To the extent not exercised, vested options shall expire on                     , unless they expire sooner as provided below:

 

(a) To the extent not previously exercised, vested options shall expire immediately upon the termination of your employment for cause.

 

(b) To the extent not previously exercised, vested options shall expire on the first anniversary of the termination of your employment as a result of your death or Permanent Disability.

 

(c) To the extent not previously exercised, vested options shall expire three months after the termination of your employment for any reason other than the termination of your employment for cause or the termination of your employment as a result of your death or Permanent Disability. In the event of your death during the post-employment exercise period, the exercise period shall be extended to the first anniversary of the termination of your employment.

 

(5) Transferability

 

During your lifetime, this option shall be exercisable only by you and shall not be transferable. Any attempt to transfer, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of, or to subject to execution, attachment or similar process, this option contrary to the provisions of this Agreement and the Plan, shall be void and of no effect, shall give no right to the purported transferee, and shall result in forfeiture of the option involved in such attempt.

 

(6) Exercise Notice

 

This option is exercisable solely by written notice to the Company. Each such notice shall:

 

(a) state the election to exercise the stock option and the number of shares in respect of which it is being exercised;

 

(b) be signed by you or, in the event of your death or permanent disability, by your personal representative; and

 

(c) be accompanied by (i) cash, check, bank draft or money order in the amount of the option price payable to the order of the Company or (ii) certificates for shares of the Company’s Common Stock (together with duly executed stock powers) or other written authorization as may be required by the Company to transfer shares of such Common Stock to the Company, with an aggregate value equal to the option price of the Shares being acquired or (iii) a combination of the consideration described in clauses (i) and (ii). You may transfer shares of Common Stock to pay the option price for shares being acquired pursuant to clause (ii) or (iii) above only if such transferred shares (x) were acquired by you in open market transactions or (y) have been owned by you for longer than six months. Unless otherwise determined by the

 

2


Committee subsequent to the date of this Agreement, the value of any shares of the Company’s Common Stock delivered in full or partial payment of the option price shall be determined on the basis of the mean between the high and low prices per share on the New York Stock Exchange on the business day preceding the date of delivery of the shares (or the next preceding business day on which trading occurred if there was no trading on the preceding business day).

 

In addition to the exercise methods described above, you may exercise the option through a procedure whereby you deliver to the Company an irrevocable notice of exercise in exchange for the Company issuing the shares of the Company’s Common Stock subject to the option to a broker previously designated or approved by the Company, which broker may be Legg Mason Wood Walker, Incorporated, (the “Broker”) versus payment of the option price by the broker to the Company, subject to such rules and procedures as the Committee may determine.

 

For all purposes of the Plan, the date of exercise shall be the date on which notice and any required payment shall have been delivered to the Company. You shall not have any of the rights of a stockholder with respect to any of the Shares subject to this option until the Shares have been issued to you upon the exercise of the option.

 

(7) Delivery of Notices

 

Any notice to be given to the Company (including notice of exercise of all or part of a stock option) shall be in writing and either hand delivered or mailed to the Company’s Stock Option Plan Administrator. If mailed, it shall be addressed to the Stock Option Plan Administrator, at 100 Light Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, or at such other address as the Company may designate by notice to you. Any notice given to you shall be addressed to you at your address as reflected on the personnel records of the Company, or at such other address as you may designate by notice to the Company. Notice shall be deemed to have been duly delivered when hand delivered or, if mailed, at the close of business on the day such notice is postmarked.

 

(8) Modification of Agreement

 

This Agreement may be modified only by the Committee or by the Company’s Board of Directors. No officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is authorized to bind the Company to a modification of any of the terms of the Agreement.

 

LEGG MASON, INC.

By:    
   
    Robert F. Price
    Senior Vice President,
    General Counsel and Secretary

 

3

EX-10.13 3 dex1013.htm EXHIBIT 10.13 EXHIBIT 10.13

Exhibit 10.13

 

LEGG MASON, INC.

 

1996 Equity Incentive Plan

 

RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT

 

Legg Mason, Inc. (the “Company”) hereby grants to you (the “Participant”), pursuant to the Legg Mason, Inc. 1996 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), a restricted stock award (the “Award”) of shares of the Company’s Common Stock, $.10 par value per share (the “Shares”), upon and subject to the restrictions, terms and conditions set forth below. The date of grant of the Award provided hereby (the “Grant Date”) shall for all purposes be                     , the date on which incentive compensation is paid by the Company.

 

This Award is subject in all respects to the applicable provisions of the Plan. Such provisions are incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof. Capitalized terms not defined herein that are defined in the Plan shall have the meanings specified in the Plan.

 

In addition to the terms, conditions and restrictions set forth in the Plan, all terms, conditions and restrictions set forth in this Agreement are applicable to the Award granted hereby.

 

1. Rights as a Stockholder.

 

Commencing on the Grant Date, the Participant shall have the right to vote the Shares subject to this Award and to receive dividends and other distributions thereon unless and until such shares are forfeited pursuant to Section 3 hereof; provided, however, that a dividend or other distribution (including, without limitation, a stock dividend or stock split), other than a cash dividend or distribution, shall be delivered to the Company and shall be subject to the same vesting schedule and other restrictions as the Shares with respect to which such dividend or other distribution was made. In connection with the payment of such dividends or other distributions, the Company may deduct any taxes or other amounts required by any governmental authority to be withheld and paid over to such authority for the account of Participant. The Participant shall be entitled to retain cash dividends and distributions received regardless of whether the Shares with respect to which such dividends or distributions were made are subsequently forfeited pursuant to Section 3 hereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, prior to the date on which the Shares subject to this Award vest pursuant to Section 3 hereof, such Shares shall be subject to the restrictions on transferability contained in Section 4.1 hereof.

 

2. Custody and Delivery of Shares.

 

Shares subject to this Award (and any related property received under Section 1 hereof) will be issued in street name and held in the Participant’s account at Legg Mason Wood Walker, Incorporated (“LMWW”). Participant may not receive share certificates representing unvested Shares subject to this Award. LMWW will reflect on the account the restrictions under which the Shares are held and will not allow transfer of any Shares subject to the Award prior to the date on which such Shares vest pursuant to Section 3 below. Participant authorizes LMWW to deliver to the Company any Shares subject to this Award that are forfeited pursuant to Section 3 below. Share certificates representing vested Shares will be issued only upon the request of Participant. The Company will pay all original issue or transfer taxes and all fees and expenses incident to the delivery of any Shares hereunder.

 

3. Vesting and Forfeiture.

 

(a) Except as otherwise provided in the Plan or this Agreement, the Shares subject to this Award shall vest, shall become transferable and shall cease to be subject to forfeiture (to “vest”) in accordance with the following schedule: thirty-three percent (33%) of the Shares subject to this Award shall vest on each of                     ,                      and                     .


(b) All restrictions upon all Shares subject to this Award shall lapse, and all such Shares shall immediately vest upon the earliest to occur of any of the following events:

 

  (1) a Change of Control (as defined below); or

 

  (2) the termination of Participant’s employment with the Company by reason of (i) his or her death or (ii) his or her Permanent Disability (as defined below); or

 

  (3) The Participant’s death or Permanent Disability (as defined below) during the Participant’s Retirement (as defined below).

 

(c) In the event the Participant shall cease being employed by the Company or its subsidiaries, for any reason other than Retirement (as defined below), prior to the date on which all Shares subject to this Award have vested pursuant to any of the preceding paragraphs of this Section 3, this Award shall immediately terminate, on the date on which Participant’s employment terminates, with respect to all such Shares that have not vested and all the Shares subject to this Award that have not vested as of such date (together with any related property held by the Company pursuant to Section 1 hereof) shall be forfeited to the Company.

 

(d) In the event the Participant shall cease being employed by the Company or its subsidiaries as a result of Retirement prior to the date on which all Shares subject to this Award have vested pursuant to any of the preceding paragraphs of this Section 3, this Award shall not be terminated under paragraph (c) above and vesting of the Shares subject to this Award shall continue pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) above so long as the Participant meets the definition of Retirement provided below. If the Participant subsequently ceases to meet the definition of Retirement prior to the date on which all Shares subject to this Aware have vested pursuant to any of the preceding paragraphs of this Section 3, then this Award shall immediately terminate, on the date on which Participant ceases to meet the definition of Retirement, with respect to all such Shares that have not vested and all the Shares subject to this Award that have not vested as of such date (together with any related property held by the Company pursuant to Section 1 hereof) shall be forfeited to the Company.

 

(e) For purposes of this Agreement:

 

(1) a “Change of Control” shall be deemed to have occurred at such time as (i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”)) other than an affiliate of the Company on the date hereof, becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the 1934 Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company or a successor representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities having the ordinary right to elect directors of the Company or (ii) the Company’s stockholders shall have approved any agreement providing for a merger in which the Company will not remain an independent publicly owned company or a consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, other than a transaction in which the Company or its stockholders own 50% or more of the combined voting power of the resulting entity.

 

(2) Participant shall be considered to have suffered a “Permanent Disability” if Participant is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in Participant’s death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months.

 

(3) “Retirement” shall mean that Participant has retired from the Company and is not employed by and does not otherwise represent, in any capacity other than as a non-employee director, any financial services company that competes with the Company or its subsidiaries. Whether any particular financial services company competes with the Company or its subsidiaries shall be determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion.

 

2


4. Additional Terms and Conditions of Award.

 

4.1. Nontransferability of Shares.

 

Prior to the date on which Shares subject to this Award vest pursuant to Section 3 hereof, such Shares may not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, hypothecated, encumbered or otherwise disposed of (whether by operation of law or otherwise) or be subject to execution, attachment or similar process. Any such attempted sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, hypothecation or encumbrance, or other disposition of such Shares shall be null and void.

 

4.2. Securities Laws.

 

Participant hereby represents and covenants that if in the future the Participant decides to offer or dispose of any Shares subject to this Award or interest therein, the Participant will do so only in compliance with this Agreement, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all applicable state securities laws. As a condition precedent to the delivery to Participant of any Shares subject to this Award, Participant shall comply with all regulations and requirements of any regulatory authority having control of or supervision over the issuance of the Shares and, in connection therewith, shall execute any documents and make any representation and warranty to the Company which the Committee shall in its sole discretion deem necessary or advisable.

 

4.3. Adjustment.

 

In the event that there occurs (a) any change in the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company through the declaration of dividends, stock splits or the like or through any change in the capital account of the Company or any other transaction referred to in Section 424(a) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) or (b) any other change in the capital structure or in the Common Stock of the Company, then, if applicable, the number and class of shares subject to this Award shall be adjusted as provided in the Plan. Any decision of the Committee regarding the amount and timing of any adjustment will be final and conclusive.

 

4.4. Compliance with Applicable Law.

 

This Award is subject to the condition that if the listing, registration or qualification of the Shares subject to this Award upon any securities exchange or under any law, or the consent or approval of any governmental body, or the taking of any other action is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection with, the vesting or delivery of shares hereunder, the Shares subject to this Award may not be delivered, in whole or in part, unless such listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval shall have been effected or obtained. The Company agrees to make every reasonable effort to effect or obtain any such listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval.

 

4.5. Withholding; Tax Matters

 

(a) Participant will remit to the Company by check an amount sufficient to satisfy any federal, state or local withholding tax requirements, prior to the delivery of Shares pursuant to Section 2 hereof. If Participant fails to provide the check described in the previous sentence by the date any withholding tax with respect to any Shares granted hereunder is due, the Company will, and Participant hereby authorizes the Company to, withhold delivery of Shares or deduct amounts required to be withheld from payments of any kind by the Company or its subsidiaries to which Participant would otherwise be entitled, including without limitation salary, bonus and other compensation.

 

(b) If Participant makes the election provided under Section 83(b) of the Code to be taxed currently on the value of any Shares subject to this Award notwithstanding the restrictions placed upon such Shares (the “Section 83(b) Election”), Participant will promptly notify the Company, will complete, sign and return to the Company

 

3


the Section 83(b) Election Form which was distributed to Participant and will remit to the Company with such form a check in an amount sufficient to satisfy any federal, state or local withholding tax requirements.

 

(c) The Company reserves the right to make whatever further arrangements it deems appropriate for the withholding of taxes in connection with any transaction contemplated by this Agreement or the Plan, including, without limitation, providing for payments of withholding taxes by deducting amounts required to be withheld, plus interest thereon, from payments of any kind by the Company or any of its subsidiaries to which Participant would otherwise be entitled.

 

4.6. Award Confers no Rights to Continued Employment.

 

Nothing in the Plan or in this Agreement shall confer upon the Participant any right to continue in the employ of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company for a specified period of time or interfere with the right of the Company and its subsidiaries to terminate such employment at any time.

 

4.7. Decisions of Committee.

 

The Committee shall have the right to resolve all questions which may arise in connection with this Award. Any interpretation, determination or other action made or taken by the Board of Directors of the Company or the Committee regarding the Plan or this Agreement shall be final, binding and conclusive.

 

5. Miscellaneous Provisions.

 

5.1. Successors; Assignments and Transfers.

 

This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of any successor or successors of the Company and any person or persons who shall, upon the death of the Participant, acquire any rights hereunder. The rights and interests of Participant under this Agreement may not be sold, assigned, encumbered or otherwise transferred except in the event of death of Participant, by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement may be assigned by the Company without the Participant’s consent.

 

5.2. Notices.

 

All notices, requests or other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be made in writing either (a) by actual delivery to the party entitled thereto, or (b) by mailing in the United States mails to the address of the party entitled thereto as set forth below, via certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. The notice shall be deemed to be received in case of delivery, on the date of its actual receipt by the party entitled thereto, and in case of mailing, five days following the date of such mailing. Any notice mailed to the Company shall be addressed to the Restricted Stock Administrator of the Company at 100 Light Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. Any notice mailed to Participant shall be addressed to Participant at Participant’s address as reflected in the personnel records of the Company. Either party hereto may designate a different address for notices than the one provided herein by notice to the other.

 

5.3. Governing Law.

 

This Agreement shall be governed by, and interpreted in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of Maryland (without regard to conflicts of laws rules thereof).

 

4


5.4. Counterparts.

 

This Agreement may be executed in two counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original and both of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

LEGG MASON, INC.

By:    
   
    Name: Robert F. Price
    Title: Senior Vice President,
    General Counsel and Secretary

 

In order to indicate your acceptance of the shares of restricted stock granted by this Agreement subject to the restrictions and upon the terms and conditions set forth above and in the Plan, please execute and immediately return to                     , the Restricted Stock Administrator of the Company, one copy of this Agreement.

 

Agreed and Accepted this      day of             , 200    .

 

[Name]

 

SHARES AWARDED

 

5

EX-12 4 dex12.htm EXHIBIT 12 EXHIBIT 12

EXHIBIT 12

 

LEGG MASON, INC.

 

COMPUTATION OF CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

(dollars in thousands)

 

     Years Ended March 31,

     2004

   2003

   2002

   2001

   2000

Earnings before income taxes

   472,309    306,856    251,143    261,269    250,391

Fixed charges:

                        

Interest expense

   63,155    85,997    125,342    173,359    131,534

Portion of rental expense representative of interest factor*

   21,554    21,760    23,341    22,315    17,171

Earnings available for fixed charges

   557,018    414,613    399,826    456,943    399,096

Fixed charges:

                        

Interest expense

   63,155    85,997    125,342    173,359    131,534

Portion of rental expense representative of interest factor*

   21,554    21,760    23,341    22,315    17,171

Total fixed charges

   84,709    107,757    148,683    195,674    148,705

Consolidated ratio of earnings to fixed charges

   6.6    3.8    2.7    2.3    2.7

* The portion of rental expense representative of interest factor is calculated as one third of the total of Rent, Marketing Data Services, Maintenance, DP Service Bureau, and Equipment Rental expenses.
EX-21 5 dex21.htm EXHIBIT 21 EXHIBIT 21

Exhibit 21

 

LIST OF SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARIES

 

Name of Subsidiary


  

State (Jurisdiction) of
Incorporation or Organization


Legg Mason Wood Walker, Incorporated

   Maryland

Howard Weil Financial Corporation

   Louisiana

Western Asset Management Company

   California

Legg Mason Fund Adviser, Inc.

   Maryland

Legg Mason Capital Management, Inc.

   Maryland

Legg Mason Financial Services, Inc.

   Maryland

Legg Mason Mortgage Capital Corporation

   Maryland

Legg Mason Trust, fsb

   USA

Legg Mason Funding, Corp.

   Delaware

Howard Weil Incorporated

   Maryland

Legg Mason Properties, Inc.

   North Carolina

Batterymarch Financial Management, Inc.

   Maryland

Bartlett & Co.

   Ohio

Bartlett Real Estate, Inc. (1)

   Ohio

Brandywine Asset Management, LLC

   Delaware

Berkshire Asset Management, Inc.

   Maryland

Legg Mason Funds Management, Inc.

   Maryland

Legg Mason Real Estate Investors, Inc.

   Maryland

Barrett Associates, Inc.

   New York

Legg Mason Limited

   England and Wales

Legg Mason Focus Capital, Inc.

   Maryland

LM Holdings Limited

   England and Wales

Legg Mason Holdings Limited (2)

   England and Wales

Western Asset Management Company Limited (3)

   England and Wales

Legg Mason (UK) Holdings Plc (2)

   England and Wales

Legg Mason Investments Holdings Limited (4)

   England and Wales

Legg Mason Investments Limited (5)

   England and Wales

Legg Mason Investments (Europe) Limited (6)

   England and Wales

Legg Mason Investment Funds Limited (6)

   England and Wales

3040692 Nova Scotia Company

   Canada

Legg Mason Canada Holdings Ltd. (7)

   Canada

Legg Mason Canada Inc. (8)

   Canada

Royce & Associates, LLC

   Delaware

Royce Fund Services, Inc. (9)

   New York

Royce Management Company, LLC (9)

   New York

PCM Holdings I, Inc.

   Delaware

PCM Holdings II, LLC

   Delaware

Carnes Capital Corporation (10)

   New York

Private Capital Management, L.P. (11)

   New York

LMM LLC

   Delaware

Legg Mason Asset Management (Asia) Pte Ltd.

   Singapore

(1) Subsidiary of Bartlett & Co.
(2) Subsidiary of LM Holdings Limited
(3) Subsidiary of Legg Mason Holdings Limited
(4) Subsidiary of Legg Mason (UK) Holdings plc
(5) Subsidiary of Legg Mason Investments Holdings Limited
(6) Subsidiary of Legg Mason Investments Limited
(7) Subsidiary of 3040692 Nova Scotia Company
(8) Subsidiary of Legg Mason Canada Holdings Ltd.
(9) Subsidiary of Royce & Associates, LLC
(10) Subsidiary of PCM Holdings I, Inc.
(11) Subsidiary of PCM Holdings I, Inc. and PCM Holdings II, LLC
EX-23 6 dex23.htm EXHIBIT 23 EXHIBIT 23

Exhibit 23

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements of Legg Mason, Inc. on Form S-8 (File Nos. 2-87754; 33-20027; 33-28609; 33-45453; 33-48239; 33-55814; 33-61441; 33-61445; 333-08721; 333-45307; 333-59841; 333-61163; 333-66891; 333-86863; 333-86869; 333-53102; 333-53104; 333-72904; 333-102502; 333-102503; 333-103468; 333-103472; and 333-104955) and on Form S-3 (File Nos. 333-00151; 333-33298; 333-34674; 333-68922; 333-91888; and 333-100156) of our reports dated May 27, 2004 on our audits of the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of Legg Mason, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2004 and 2003, and for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2004, which reports are included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

/s/ PricewaterhouseCooopers LLP

Baltimore, Maryland

June 3, 2004

EX-31.1 7 dex311.htm EXHIBIT 31.1 EXHIBIT 31.1

EXHIBIT 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Raymond A. Mason, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Legg Mason, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  c) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors:

 

  a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: June 4, 2004   By:   /s/    RAYMOND A. MASON        
         
           

Raymond A. Mason,

Chairman of the Board,

President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal

Executive Officer)

 

EX-31.2 8 dex312.htm EXHIBIT 31.2 EXHIBIT 31.2

EXHIBIT 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Charles J. Daley, Jr., certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Legg Mason, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  c) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors:

 

  a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: June 4, 2004   By:   /s/    CHARLES J. DALEY, JR.        
         
            Charles J. Daley, Jr., Senior Vice President
and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

EX-32.1 9 dex321.htm EXHIBIT32.1 EXHIBIT32.1

EXHIBIT 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Annual Report of Legg Mason, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ending March 31, 2004 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Raymond A. Mason, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

  (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

/s/     RAYMOND A. MASON

Raymond A. Mason

Chief Executive Officer

 

June 4, 2004

EX-32.2 10 dex322.htm EXHIBIT 32.2 EXHIBIT 32.2

EXHIBIT 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Annual Report of Legg Mason, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ending March 31, 2004 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I Charles J. Daley, Jr., Principal Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

  (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

/s/    CHARLES J. DALEY, JR.

Charles J. Daley, Jr.

Principal Financial Officer

 

June 4, 2004

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