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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2011
INCOME TAXES  
Components of income (loss) before income tax provision (benefit)

 

 
  2011
  2010
  2009
 
   

Domestic

  $ 244,079   $ 207,210   $ (3,053,327 )

Foreign

    121,118     122,446     (134,870 )
   

Total

  $ 365,197   $ 329,656   $ (3,188,197 )
   
Components of income tax expense (benefit)

 

 
  2011
  2010
  2009
 
   

Federal

  $ 75,290   $ 78,224   $ (1,075,462 )

Foreign

    18,788     14,066     32,845  

State and local

    25,356     26,386     (180,586 )
   

Total income tax provision (benefit)

  $ 119,434   $ 118,676   $ (1,223,203 )
   

Current

  $ 39,162   $ 4,729   $ (405,726 )

Deferred

    80,272     113,947     (817,477 )
   

Total income tax provision (benefit)

  $ 119,434   $ 118,676   $ (1,223,203 )
   
Reconciliation of the difference between the effective income tax rate and the statutory federal income tax rate

 

 
  2011
  2010(1)
  2009(1)
 
   

Tax provision (benefit) at statutory U.S. federal income tax rate

    35.0 %   35.0 %   (35.0 )%

State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit(2)

    4.9     2.5     (3.3 )

Effect of foreign tax rates(2)

    (4.6 )   (3.5 )   0.1  

Loss on Canadian restructuring

            (2.9 )

Changes in U.K. tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities

    (2.5 )        

Non-deductible goodwill impairment

            2.5  

Other, net

    (0.1 )   2.0     0.2  
   

Effective income tax (benefit) rate

    32.7 %   36.0 %   (38.4 )%
   
(1)
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.
(2)
State income taxes include changes in valuation allowances, net of the impact on deferred tax assets of changes in state apportionment factors and planning strategies. The effect of foreign tax rates also includes changes in valuation allowances.
Summary of deferred tax assets and liabilities

 

 
  2011
  2010
 
   

DEFERRED TAX ASSETS

             

Accrued compensation and benefits

  $ 129,320   $ 129,389  

Accrued expenses

    46,650     55,252  

Operating loss carryforwards

    375,703     270,672  

Capital loss carryforwards

    44,475     42,404  

Convertible debt obligations

    4,609     6,579  

Foreign tax credit carryforward

    45,119     40,617  

Federal benefit of uncertain tax positions

    17,451     8,921  

Other

    6,947     17,691  
   

Deferred tax assets

    670,274     571,525  

Valuation allowance

    (94,541 )   (87,605 )
   

Deferred tax assets after valuation allowance

  $ 575,733   $ 483,920  
   

 

 
  2011
  2010
 
   

DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES

             

Basis differences, principally for intangible assets and goodwill

  $ 229,879   $ 246,288  

Depreciation and amortization

    295,699     169,069  

Other

    1,780     630  
   

Deferred tax liabilities

    527,358     415,987  
   

Net deferred tax asset

  $ 48,375   $ 67,933  
   
Deferred tax assets and valuation allowances relating to carryforwards

 

 
  2011
  2010
  Expires Beginning after Fiscal Year
 
   

Deferred tax assets

                   
 

U.S. federal net operating losses

  $ 203,971   $ 119,328     2029  
 

U.S. federal foreign tax credits

    45,119     40,617     2015  
 

U.S. state net operating losses(1,2,3)

    143,542     121,475     2015  
 

U.S. state capital losses

    36,749     34,833     2015  
 

Non-U.S. net operating losses

    28,190     29,869     2011  
 

Non-U.S. capital losses(1)

    7,726     7,571     n/a  
         

Total deferred tax assets for carryforwards

  $ 465,297   $ 353,693        
         

Valuation allowances

                   
 

U.S. federal foreign tax credits

  $ 3,131   $        
 

U.S. state net operating losses

    14,206     15,341        
 

U.S. state capital losses

    36,749     34,833        
 

Non-U.S. net operating losses

    28,190     29,860        
 

Non-U.S. capital losses

    7,726     7,571        
         

Valuation allowances for carryforwards

    90,002     87,605        
 

Non-U.S. other deferred assets

    4,539            
         

Total valuation allowances

  $ 94,541   $ 87,605        
         
(1)
Due to the Permal acquisition structure, for periods prior to December 1, 2009, U.S. subsidiaries of Permal filed separate federal income tax returns, apart from Legg Mason Inc.'s consolidated federal income tax return, and separate state income tax returns.
(2)
Substantially all of the U.S. state net operating losses carryforward through fiscal 2029.
(3)
Due to potential for change in the factors relating to apportionment of income to various states, the Company's effective state tax rates are subject to fluctuation which will impact the value of the Company's deferred tax assets, including net operating losses, and could have a material impact on the future effective tax rate of the Company.
Reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized gross tax benefits

 

 
  2011
  2010
  2009
 
   

Balance, beginning of year

  $ 51,027   $ 43,662   $ 29,287  

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

    1,361     2,830     15,756  

Additions for tax positions of prior years

    34,959     12,664     14,366  

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

    (6,107 )   (5,846 )   (4,082 )

Decreases related to settlements with taxing authorities

    (2,667 )   (515 )   (11,665 )

Expiration of statute of limitations

    (920 )   (1,768 )    
   

Balance, end of year

  $ 77,653   $ 51,027   $ 43,662