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INVESTMENTS AND FAIR VALUES OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2011
INVESTMENTS AND FAIR VALUES OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES  
INVESTMENTS AND FAIR VALUES OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

3.     INVESTMENTS AND FAIR VALUES OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The disclosures below include details of Legg Mason's assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value, excluding the assets and liabilities of CIVs. See Note 18, Variable Interest Entities and Consolidation of Investment Vehicles, for information related to the assets and liabilities of CIVs that are measured at fair value.

Legg Mason has investments in debt and equity securities that are generally classified as available-for-sale and trading as described in Note 1. Investments as of March 31, 2011 and 2010, are as follows:

 
  2011
  2010
 
   

Investment securities:

             
 

Current investments(1)

  $ 400,510   $ 334,873  
 

Available-for-sale

    11,300     6,957  
 

Other(2)

    270     1,452  
   

Total

  $ 412,080   $ 343,282  
   
(1)
Includes trading investments of deferred compensation plans of $120,107 and $118,096, respectively, and equity method investments of deferred compensation plans of $48,528 and $49,031, respectively. The remainder represents seed investments in proprietary fund products.
(2)
Includes investments in private equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values.

The net unrealized and realized gain (loss) for investment securities classified as trading was $28,355, $125,395, and ($2,003,043) for fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The realized and unrealized losses for fiscal 2009 primarily relate to losses on SIV-issued securities purchased from certain liquidity funds.

Legg Mason's available-for-sale investments consist of mortgage backed securities, U.S. government and agency securities and equity securities. Gross unrealized gains (losses) for investments classified as available-for-sale were $157 and ($186), respectively, as of March 31, 2011, and $172 and ($33), respectively, as of March 31, 2010.

Legg Mason uses the specific identification method to determine the cost of a security sold and the amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings. The proceeds and gross realized gains and losses from sales and maturities of available for-sale investments are as follows:

 
  Years Ended March 31,  
 
  2011
  2010
  2009
 
   

Available-for-sale:

                   
 

Proceeds

  $ 4,012   $ 1,279   $ 2,173  
 

Gross realized gains

    7     1     5  
 

Gross realized losses

    (19 )   (4 )   (84 )
   

Legg Mason had no investments classified as held-to-maturity as of March 31, 2011 and 2010.

The fair values of financial assets and (liabilities) of the Company were determined using the following categories of inputs at March 31, 2011 and 2010:

 
  Quoted
prices in
active markets
(Level 1)

  Significant
other observable
inputs
(Level 2)

  Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)

  Value as of
March 31, 2011

 
   

ASSETS:

                         
 

Cash equivalents(1)

                         
   

Money market funds

  $ 912,951   $   $   $ 912,951  
   

Time deposits

        92,877         92,877  
   
 

Total cash equivalents

    912,951     92,877         1,005,828  
 

Investment securities:

                         
   

Trading investments relating to long- term incentive compensation plans(2)

    120,107             120,107  
   

Trading proprietary fund products and other investments(3)

    90,123     102,562     11,378     204,063  
   

Equity method investments relating to long-term incentive compensation plans, proprietary fund products and other investments(4)

    15,645     48,528     12,167     76,340  
   
 

Total current investments

    225,875     151,090     23,545     400,510  
 

Available-for-sale investment securities

    2,666     8,622     12     11,300  
 

Investments in partnerships, LLCs, and other

            22,167     22,167  
 

Equity method investments in partnerships and LLCs

    1,420         153,931     155,351  
 

Derivative assets:

                         
   

Currency and market hedge

    1,169             1,169  
 

Other investments

            270     270  
   

 

  $ 1,144,081   $ 252,589   $ 199,925   $ 1,596,595  
   

LIABILITIES:

                         
 

Derivative liabilities:

                         
   

Currency and market hedge

  $ (3,120 ) $   $   $ (3,120 )
   

 
  Quoted
prices in
active markets
(Level 1)

  Significant
other observable
inputs
(Level 2)

  Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)

  Value as of
March 31, 2010

 
   

ASSETS:

                         
 

Cash equivalents(1)

                         
   

Money market funds

  $ 930,015   $   $   $ 930,015  
   

Time deposits

        249,352         249,352  
   
 

Total cash equivalents

    930,015     249,352         1,179,367  
 

Investment securities:

                         
   

Trading investments relating to long- term incentive compensation plans(2)

    118,096             118,096  
   

Trading proprietary fund products and other investments(3)

    52,375     67,663     22,459     142,497  
   

Equity method investments relating to long-term incentive compensation plans, proprietary fund products and other investments(4)

    13,159     49,031     12,090     74,280  
   
 

Total current investments

    183,630     116,694     34,549     334,873  
 

Available-for-sale investment securities

    2,533     4,412     12     6,957  
 

Investments in partnerships, LLCs, and other

            23,049     23,049  
 

Equity method investments in partnerships and LLCs

    1,192         98,968     100,160  
 

Derivative assets:

                         
   

Currency and market hedge

    697             697  
 

Other investments

            1,452     1,452  
   

 

  $ 1,118,067   $ 370,458   $ 158,030   $ 1,646,555  
   

LIABILITIES:

                         
 

Derivative liabilities:

                         
   

Currency and market hedge

  $ (485 ) $   $   $ (485 )
   
(1)
Cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less. Cash investments in actively traded money market funds are measured at NAV and are classified as Level 1. Cash investments in time deposits are measured at amortized cost, which approximates fair value because of the short time between the purchase of the instrument and its expected realization, and are classified as Level 2.
(2)
Primarily mutual funds where there is minimal market risk to the Company as any change in value is offset by an adjustment to compensation expense and related liability.
(3)
Total proprietary fund products and other investments represent primarily mutual funds that are invested approximately 60% and 40% in equity and debt securities as of March 31, 2011, respectively, and were invested approximately 63% and 37% in equity and debt securities as of March 31, 2010, respectively.
(4)
Includes investments under the equity method (which approximates fair value) relating to long-term incentive compensation plans of $48,528 and $49,031 as of March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and proprietary fund products and other investments of $27,812 and $25,249 as of March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, which are classified as Investment securities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The table below presents a summary of changes in financial assets and (liabilities) measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the periods from March 31, 2010 to March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2009 to March 31, 2010:

 
  Value as of
March 31,
2010

  Purchases,
sales,
issuance and
settlements, net

  Net transfer
in (out) of
Level 3

  Realized and
unrealized
gains/(losses), net

  Value as of March 31, 2011
 
   

ASSETS:

                               

Proprietary fund products and other investments

  $ 22,459   $ (13,429 ) $ 350   $ 1,998   $ 11,378  

Equity method investments in proprietary fund products

    12,090             77     12,167  

Investments in partnerships, LLCs, and other

    23,049     831         (1,713 )   22,167  

Equity method investments in partnerships and LLCs

    98,968     29,335         25,628     153,931  

Other investments

    1,464     (4,065 )       2,883     282  
   

 

  $ 158,030   $ 12,672   $ 350   $ 28,873   $ 199,925  
   

 

 
  Value as of
March 31,
2009

  Purchases,
sales,
issuances and
settlements, net

  Net transfer
in (out) of
Level 3

  Realized and
unrealized
gains/(losses), net

  Value as
of
March 31,
2010

 
   

ASSETS:

                               

Proprietary fund products and other investments

  $ 26,937   $ (11,013 ) $   $ 6,535   $ 22,459  

Equity method investments in proprietary fund products

    9,531             2,559     12,090  

Investments in partnerships, LLCs, and other

    20,630     2,745         (326 )   23,049  

Equity method investments in partnerships and LLCs

    33,584     61,042         4,342     98,968  

Other investments

    1,881     (779 )       362     1,464  
   

 

  $ 92,563   $ 51,995   $   $ 13,472   $ 158,030  
   

LIABILITIES:

                               

Fund support

  $ (20,631 ) $   $   $ 20,631   $  
   

Total realized and unrealized gains, net

                    $ 34,103        
   

Realized and unrealized gains and losses recorded for Level 3 investments are included in Fund support and Other income (expense) on the Consolidated Statements of Income. The change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to Level 3 assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date was $11,472 and $35,026 for the years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

There were no significant transfers between Levels 1 and 2 during the year ended March 31, 2011.

As a practical expedient, Legg Mason relies on the net asset value of certain investments as their fair value. The net asset values that have been provided by the investees have been derived from the fair values of the underlying investments as of the reporting date. The following table summarizes, as of March 31, 2011, the nature of these investments and any related liquidation restrictions or other factors which may impact the ultimate value realized.

Category of Investment
  Investment Strategy
  Fair Value
Determined
Using NAV

  Unfunded
Commitments

  Remaining Term
 

Funds-of-hedge funds

  Global, fixed income, macro, long/ short equity, natural resources, systematic, emerging market, European hedge   $ 69,997 (1)   n/a   n/a

Private funds

 

Long/short equity

   
22,372

(2)
 
7,882
 

6 to 9 years

Private fund

 

Fixed income, residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities

   
91,866

(2)
 
n/a
 

7 years, subject to two one-year extensions

Other

 

Various

   
13,652

(2)
 
n/a
 

Various(3)

 

Total

     
$

197,887
 
$

7,882
   
 

n/a — not applicable

(1)
73% monthly redemption; 27% quarterly redemption, 34% of which is subject to two-year lock-up.
(2)
Liquidations are expected during the remaining term.
(3)
82% two-year remaining term; 18% 20-year remaining term.

There are no current plans to sell any of these investments.