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Long-Term Debt
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt
6. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND LONG-TERM DEBT

Short-term borrowings
On December 29, 2015, Legg Mason entered into an unsecured credit agreement which provided for a $1,000,000 multi-currency revolving credit facility. On March 31, 2017, the unsecured credit agreement was amended to reduce the amount available under the revolving credit facility from $1,000,000 to $500,000. The revolving credit facility may be increased by an aggregate amount of up to $500,000, subject to the approval of the lenders, expires in December 2020, and can be repaid at any time. This revolving credit facility is available to fund working capital needs and for general corporate purposes.

In May 2016, Legg Mason borrowed $460,000 under its revolving credit facility to finance the acquisition of EnTrust and to replenish cash used to complete the acquisitions of Clarion Partners in April 2016 and RARE Infrastructure in October 2015, as further discussed in Note 2. In December 2015, Legg Mason borrowed $40,000 under this revolving credit facility, which remained outstanding as of March 31, 2016. The proceeds were used to repay the $40,000 of outstanding borrowings under its previous revolving credit facility, which were drawn in October 2015 to partially finance the acquisition of RARE Infrastructure. This previous $500,000 revolving credit facility and $250,000 incremental borrowing facility were terminated effective upon the repayment.

As further discussed below, in August 2016, Legg Mason issued $500,000 of 5.45% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2056 (the "5.45% 2056 Notes"), the net proceeds of which, together with existing cash resources, were used to repay the $500,000 of then outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility. There were no borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility as of March 31, 2017.

The revolving credit facility has an interest rate of the monthly Eurocurrency Rate plus 125 basis points and an annual commitment fee of 17.5 basis points. Interest is payable at least quarterly on any amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility and the interest rate may change in the future based on changes in Legg Mason's credit ratings. The revolving credit facility has standard financial covenants. These covenants include: maximum net debt to EBITDA ratio (as defined in the documents), which was modified in March 2017, of 3.5 to 1 for the period from January 1, 2017 through and including March 31, 2018, and 3.0 to 1 thereafter; and minimum EBITDA to interest ratio (as defined in the documents) of 4.0 to 1. As of March 31, 2017, Legg Mason's net debt to EBITDA ratio was 2.6 to 1 and EBITDA to interest expense ratio was 5.7 to 1, and therefore, Legg Mason has maintained compliance with the applicable covenants.

As of March 31, 2017 and 2016, Legg Mason had $500,000 and $960,000, respectively, of undrawn revolving credit facility capacity.

Interest Rate Swap - Revolving Credit Facility
On April 29, 2016, Legg Mason entered into a forward starting, amortizing interest rate swap agreement with a financial intermediary, which was designated as a cash flow hedge. The interest rate swap was used to convert outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility from floating rate to fixed rate debt. Under the terms of the interest rate swap agreement, Legg Mason paid a fixed interest rate of 2.3% on a notional amount of $500,000. The swap had a 4.67-year term, with scheduled reductions in notional amount and was to expire on December 29, 2020. In August 2016, in connection with the repayment of the outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility, the interest rate swap was terminated for a cash payment of $3,662. As a result, Legg Mason reclassified a loss of $2,249 (net of deferred income taxes of $1,413), representing the fair value of the cash flow hedge, from Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net, to Other non-operating income (expense), net.

Prior to its termination in August 2016, the swap settled monthly and during the year ended March 31, 2017, $764 was reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net, to Interest expense. Until the swap was terminated, the original terms and conditions of the hedged instruments were unchanged and the swap was an effective cash flow hedge.

Long-term debt
Long-term debt, net, consists of the following:
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
March 31, 2016
 
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value Hedge Adjustment
 
Unamortized Discount (Premium)
 
Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs
 
Maturity Amount
 
Carrying Value
2.7% Senior Notes due
July 2019
 
$
252,980

 
$
(4,059
)
 
$
250

 
$
829

 
$
250,000

 
$
256,055

3.95% Senior Notes due
July 2024
 
248,265

 

 
332

 
1,403

 
250,000

 
248,028

4.75% Senior Notes due March 2026
 
446,812

 

 

 
3,188

 
450,000

 
447,030

5.625% Senior Notes due January 2044
 
547,861

 

 
(3,274
)
 
5,413

 
550,000

 
547,781

6.375% Junior Notes due March 2056
 
242,054

 

 

 
7,946

 
250,000

 
242,091

5.45% Junior Notes due September 2056
 
483,895

 

 

 
16,105

 
500,000

 

Total
 
$
2,221,867

 
$
(4,059
)
 
$
(2,692
)
 
$
34,884

 
$
2,250,000

 
$
1,740,985



In August 2016, Legg Mason issued $500,000 of 5.45% 2056 Notes, the net proceeds of which, together with cash on hand, were used to repay the total $500,000 of then outstanding borrowings under its revolving credit facility, as previously discussed.

In March 2016, Legg Mason issued $450,000 of 2026 Notes and $250,000 of 6.375% 2056 Notes. Legg Mason used the net proceeds of these offerings to finance the acquisitions of EnTrust in May 2016 and Clarion Partners in April 2016, as further discussed in Note 2.

In June 2014, Legg Mason issued $250,000 of 2.7% Senior Notes due 2019 (the "2019 Notes"), $250,000 of 3.95% Senior Notes due 2024 (the "2024 Notes"), and an additional $150,000 of the existing 5.625% Senior Notes due 2044 (the "2044 Notes" and, together with the 2019 Notes and the 2024 Notes, the "Notes"). In July 2014, the Company used $658,769 in proceeds from the sale of the Notes, net of related fees, together with cash on hand, to call the then outstanding $650,000 of 5.5% Senior Notes and pay a related make-whole premium of $98,418, as discussed below.

On June 23, 2014, Legg Mason entered into a reverse treasury rate lock contract with a financial intermediary with a notional amount of $650,000, which was designated as a cash flow hedge. The contract was issued in connection with the retirement of the 5.5% Senior Notes. The Company entered into the reverse treasury rate lock agreement in order to hedge the variability in the retirement payment on the entire principal amount of debt. The reverse treasury rate lock contract effectively fixed the present value of the forecasted debt make-whole payment which was priced on July 18, 2014, to eliminate risk associated with changes in the five-year U.S. treasury yield.

The 5.5% Senior Notes were retired on July 23, 2014, and resulted in a pre-tax, non-operating charge of $107,074, consisting of a make-whole premium of $98,418 to call the 5.5% Senior Notes, net of $638 from the settlement of the reverse treasury lock before related administrative fees, and $8,656 associated with existing deferred charges and original issue discount.
In January 2014, Legg Mason issued $400,000 of 5.625% Senior Notes due January 2044, the net proceeds of which, together with cash on hand, were used to repay the $450,000 of borrowings under the Company's then outstanding five-year term loan.

In May 2012, Legg Mason repurchased the Company's then outstanding 2.5% convertible notes (the "Convertible Notes"). The terms of the repurchase included a non-cash exchange of warrants to the holders of the Convertible Notes that replicated and extended the contingent conversion feature of the Convertible Notes. The warrants issued to the holders of the Convertible Notes in connection with the repurchase of the Convertible Notes provide for the purchase, in the aggregate and subject to adjustment, of 14,205 shares of our common stock, on a net share settled basis, at an exercise price of $88 per share. The warrants expire in July 2017 and can be settled, at the Company's election, in either shares of common stock or cash. Accordingly, the warrants are accounted for as equity.

2.7% Senior Notes due July 2019
The $250,000 2019 Notes were sold at a discount of $553, which is being amortized to interest expense over the five-year term. The 2019 Notes can be redeemed at any time prior to the scheduled maturity in part or in aggregate, at the greater of the related principal amount at that time or the sum of the remaining scheduled payments discounted at the treasury rate (as defined) plus 0.20%, together with any related accrued and unpaid interest.

On June 23, 2014, Legg Mason entered into an interest rate swap contract with a financial intermediary with a notional amount of $250,000, which was designated as a fair value hedge. The interest rate swap was used to effectively convert the 2019 Notes from fixed rate debt to floating rate debt and had identical terms as the underlying debt being hedged. The related hedging gains and losses offset one another and resulted in no net income or loss impact. The swap had a five-year term, and was scheduled to mature on July 15, 2019. On April 21, 2016, the fair value hedge swap was terminated for a cash receipt of $6,500, and the related fair value hedge adjustment is being amortized as Interest expense over the remaining life of the debt. During the year ended March 31, 2017, $1,804 was amortized and recorded as Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss).

During the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, $2,137 and $5,462 was recorded as Other income (gain on hedging activity) in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss), which reflects a gain on hedging activity related to the fair value adjustment on the derivative asset. Also, during the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, $2,137 and $5,462 was recorded as Other expense (loss on hedging activity) in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss), which reflects a loss on hedging activity related to the fair value adjustment on the debt. The swap payment dates coincided with the debt payment dates on July 15 and January 15. The related receipts/payments by Legg Mason were recorded as Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). Until the swap was terminated on April 21, 2016, the original terms and conditions of the hedged instruments were unchanged and the swap was an effective fair value hedge.

3.95% Senior Notes due July 2024
The $250,000 2024 Notes were sold at a discount of $458, which is being amortized to interest expense over the 10-year term. The 2024 Notes can be redeemed at any time prior to the scheduled maturity in part or in aggregate, at the greater of the related principal amount at that time or the sum of the remaining scheduled payments discounted at the treasury rate (as defined) plus 0.25%, together with any related accrued and unpaid interest.

4.75% Senior Notes due March 2026
The $450,000 2026 Notes were sold at a discount of $207. The 2026 Notes can be redeemed in part or in aggregate at the greater of the related principal amount at the time of redemption or the sum of the remaining scheduled payments discounted at the treasury rate (as defined) plus 0.45%, together with any related accrued and unpaid interest.

5.625% Senior Notes due January 2044
In January 2014, Legg Mason issued $400,000 of 2044 Notes, sold at a discount of $6,260, which is being amortized to interest expense over the 30-year term. An additional $150,000 of 2044 Notes were issued in June 2014 and were sold at a premium of $9,779, which is also being amortized to interest expense over the 30-year term. All of the 2044 Notes can be redeemed at any time prior to their scheduled maturity in part or in aggregate, at the greater of the related principal amount at that time or the sum of the remaining scheduled payments discounted at the treasury rate (as defined) plus 0.30%, together with any related accrued and unpaid interest.

6.375% Junior Subordinated Notes due March 2056
The $250,000 6.375% 2056 Notes were issued at 100% of the principal amount. The 6.375% 2056 Notes rank junior and subordinate in right of payment to all of Legg Mason's current and future senior indebtedness. Prior to March 15, 2021, the 6.375% 2056 Notes can be redeemed in aggregate, but not in part, at 100% of the principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, if called for a tax event (as defined), or 102% of the principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, if called for a rating agency event (as defined). On or after March 15, 2021, the 6.375% 2056 Notes can be redeemed in aggregate or in part, at 100% of the principal amount, plus any related accrued and unpaid interest.

5.45% Junior Subordinated Notes due September 2056
In August 2016, Legg Mason issued an aggregate principal amount of $500,000 of 5.45% 2056 Notes. The 5.45% 2056 Notes rank junior and subordinate in right of payment to all of Legg Mason's current and future senior indebtedness. Prior to September 15, 2021, the 5.45% 2056 Notes can be redeemed in aggregate, but not in part, at 100% of the principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, if called for a tax event (as defined in the prospectus supplement), or 102% of the principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, if called for a rating agency event (as defined in the prospectus supplement). On or after September 15, 2021, the 5.45% 2056 Notes can be redeemed in aggregate or in part, at 100% of the principal amount, plus any related accrued and unpaid interest.

As of March 31, 2017, $250,000 of long-term debt matures in fiscal 2020, and $2,000,000 matures after fiscal 2022.