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Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Mar. 31, 2012
Investments and Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities Disclosure [Abstract]    
Fair values of financial assets and liabilities
 
 
Quoted prices in active markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant other observable
inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 
Value as of March 31, 2013
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents(1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
 
$
485,776

 
$

 
$

 
$
485,776

Time deposits and other
 

 
177,471

 

 
177,471

Total cash equivalents
 
485,776

 
177,471

 

 
663,247

Current investments:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Trading investments relating to long-term incentive compensation plans(2)
 
86,583

 

 

 
86,583

Trading proprietary fund products and other investments(3)
 
158,846

 
69,064

 
246

 
228,156

Equity method investments relating to long-term incentive compensation plans, proprietary fund products and other investments(4)(5)
 
12,600

 
43,741

 

 
56,341

Total current investments
 
258,029

 
112,805

 
246

 
371,080

Available-for-sale investment securities(6)
 
2,034

 
10,354

 
12

 
12,400

Investments in partnerships, LLCs and other(6)
 
761

 
2,620

 
27,762

 
31,143

Equity method investments in partnerships and LLCs(4)(6)
 
1,518

 
924

 
66,338

 
68,780

Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 


 
 

Currency and market hedges
 
1,939

 

 

 
1,939

Other investments(6)
 

 

 
99

 
99

 
 
$
750,057

 
$
304,174

 
$
94,457

 
$
1,148,688

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currency and market hedges
 
$
(781
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(781
)
 
 
Quoted prices in active markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant other observable inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 
Value as of March 31, 2012
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents(1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
 
$
893,738

 
$

 
$

 
$
893,738

Time deposits
 

 
88,289

 

 
88,289

Total cash equivalents
 
893,738

 
88,289

 

 
982,027

Current investments:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Trading investments relating to long-term incentive compensation plans(2)
 
111,257

 

 

 
111,257

Trading proprietary fund products and other investments(3)
 
143,002

 
79,583

 

 
222,585

Equity method investments relating to long-term incentive compensation plans, proprietary fund products and other investments(4)(5)
 
11,565

 
54,934

 
11,778

 
78,277

Total current investments
 
265,824

 
134,517

 
11,778

 
412,119

Available-for-sale investment securities(6)
 
2,091

 
9,810

 
12

 
11,913

Investments in partnerships, LLCs and other(6)
 
851

 
5,351

 
28,763

 
34,965

Equity method investments in partnerships and LLCs(4)(6)
 
1,415

 
1,348

 
166,438

 
169,201

Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Currency and market hedges
 
84

 

 

 
84

Other investments(6)
 

 

 
112

 
112

 
 
$
1,164,003

 
$
239,315

 
$
207,103

 
$
1,610,421

Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Derivative liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Currency and market hedges
 
$
(886
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(886
)
(1)
Cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less. Cash investments in actively traded money market funds are measured at NAV and are classified as Level 1.  Cash investments in time deposits and other are measured at amortized cost, which approximates fair value because of the short time between the purchase of the instrument and its expected realization, and are classified as Level 2.
(2)
Primarily mutual funds where there is minimal market risk to the Company as any change in value is primarily offset by an adjustment to compensation expense and related deferred compensation liability.
(3)
Trading proprietary fund products and other investments primarily represent mutual funds that are invested approximately 49% and 51% in equity and debt securities, respectively, as of March 31, 2013, and were invested approximately 52% and 48% in equity and debt securities, respectively, as of March 31, 2012.
(4)
Substantially all of Legg Mason's equity method investments are investment companies which record their underlying investments at fair value.  Fair value is measured using Legg Mason's share of the investee's underlying net income or loss, which is predominately representative of fair value adjustments in the investments held by the equity method investee.
(5)
Includes investments under the equity method (which approximates fair value) relating to long-term incentive compensation plans of $43,741 and $54,934 as of March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012, respectively, and proprietary fund products and other investments of $12,600 and $23,343 as of March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012, respectively, which are classified as Investment securities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(6)
Amounts are included in Other non-current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets for each of the periods presented.
Summary of changes in financial assets measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
 
 
Value as of March 31, 2012
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Redemptions/ Settlements/ Other
 
Transfers
 
Realized and unrealized gains/(losses), net
 
Value as of March 31, 2013
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading proprietary fund products and other investments
 
$

 
$
246

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
246

Equity method investments in proprietary fund products
 
11,778

 

 

 
(11,705
)
 

 
(73
)
 

Investments in partnerships, LLCs and other
 
28,763

 

 
(970
)
 
(1,014
)
 

 
983

 
27,762

Equity method investments in partnerships and LLCs
 
166,438

 
2,827

 
(2,268
)
 
(117,411
)
 

 
16,752

 
66,338

Other investments
 
124

 

 

 

 

 
(13
)
 
111

 
 
$
207,103

 
$
3,073

 
$
(3,238
)
 
$
(130,130
)
 
$

 
$
17,649

 
$
94,457

 
 
Value as of March 31, 2011
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Settlements/ Other
 
Transfers
 
Realized and unrealized gains/(losses), net
 
Value as of March 31, 2012
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading proprietary fund products and other investments
 
$
11,378

 
$

 
$
(11,906
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
528

 
$

Equity method investments in proprietary fund products
 
12,167

 

 

 

 

 
(389
)
 
11,778

Investments in partnerships, LLCs and other
 
22,167

 
6,932

 

 
(578
)
 

 
242

 
28,763

Equity method investments in partnerships and LLCs
 
153,931

 
25,883

 
(6,387
)
 
(14,168
)
 

 
7,179

 
166,438

Other investments
 
282

 

 

 
(159
)
 

 
1

 
124

 
 
$
199,925

 
$
32,815

 
$
(18,293
)
 
$
(14,905
)
 
$

 
$
7,561

 
$
207,103

Fair value of investments determined using net asset value
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Determined Using NAV
 
As of March 31, 2013
Category of Investment
 
Investment Strategy
 
March 31, 2013
 
March 31, 2012
 
Unfunded Commitments
 
Remaining Term
Funds-of-hedge funds
 
Global macro, fixed income, long/short equity, natural resources, systematic, emerging market, European hedge
 
$
38,811

(1)
$
51,251

(2)
n/a

 
n/a
Hedge funds
 
Fixed income - developed market, event driven, fixed income - hedge, relative value arbitrage, European hedge
 
24,716

 
25,460

 
$
20,000

 
n/a
Private equity funds
 
Long/short equity
 
23,763

(3)
27,927

(3)
5,235

 
Up to 7 years
Private fund(4)
 
Fixed income, residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities
 

 
89,323

 
n/a

 
n/a
Other
 
Various
 
2,408

 
2,450

 
n/a

 
Various (5)
Total
 
 
 
$
89,698

(6)
$
196,411

(6)
$
25,235

 
 
n/a-not applicable
(1)
49% monthly redemption; 51% quarterly redemption, of which 38% is subject to two-year lock-up, which expires in June 2013.
(2)
63% monthly redemption; 37% quarterly redemption, of which 36% is subject to two-year lock-up, which expires in June 2013.
(3)    Liquidations are expected over the remaining term.
(4) Legg Mason's investment was fully redeemed in the quarter ended December 31, 2012 upon liquidation of the fund.
(5)
Of this balance, 4% has a remaining term of less than one year and 96% has a remaining term of 20 years.
(6)
Comprised of approximately 32% and 68% of Level 2 and Level 3 assets, respectively, as of March 31, 2013 and 13% and 87% of Level 2 and Level 3 assets, respectively, as of March 31, 2012.
 
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]    
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities and Certain Trading Assets
 
 
2013
 
2012
Investment securities:
 
 
 
 
Current investments
 
$
371,080

 
$
412,119

Available-for-sale
 
12,400

 
11,913

Other(1)
 
99

 
112

Total
 
$
383,579

 
$
424,144

(1)
Includes investments in private equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values.