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Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt [Abstract]  
Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt
6. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND LONG-TERM DEBT
The disclosures below include details of Legg Mason’s debt, excluding the debt of CIVs.  See Note 17, Variable Interest Entities and Consolidation of Investment Vehicles, for information related to the debt of CIVs.

The accreted value of long-term debt consists of the following:
 
 
March 31, 2013
 
March 31, 2012
 
 
Current Accreted Value
 
Unamortized Discount
 
Maturity Amount
 
Accreted Value
5.5% senior notes
 
$
644,077

 
$
5,923

 
$
650,000

 
$

Five-year amortizing term loan
 
500,000

 

 
500,000

 

Other term loans
 
877

 

 
877

 
9,883

2.5% convertible senior notes
 

 

 

 
1,127,009

Subtotal
 
1,144,954

 
5,923

 
1,150,877

 
1,136,892

Less: current portion
 
50,438

 

 
50,438

 
1,278

Total
 
$
1,094,516

 
$
5,923

 
$
1,100,439

 
$
1,135,614


In January 2008, Legg Mason sold $1,250,000 of 2.5% Convertible Senior Notes (the "Notes”) due 2015. In May 2012, Legg Mason announced a capital plan that included the refinancing of the Notes, as further discussed below. The refinancing was effected through the issuance of $650,000 of 5.5% senior notes, the net proceeds of which, together with cash on hand and $250,000 of additional borrowing under a then existing revolving credit facility, were used to repurchase the entire $1,250,000 face amount of the Notes.

Also, pursuant to the capital plan, in June 2012, Legg Mason entered into an unsecured credit agreement which provides for an undrawn $500,000 revolving credit facility and a $500,000 term loan, also further discussed below. The proceeds of the term loan were used to repay the $500,000 of outstanding borrowings under the previous revolving credit facility, which was then terminated. As of March 31, 2012, there was $250,000 outstanding under the previous revolving credit facility, which had a then effective interest rate of 2.9%.
The $500,000 revolving credit facility may be increased by an aggregate amount of up to $250,000, subject to the approval of the lenders, and expires in June 2017. The revolving credit facility has an interest rate of LIBOR plus 150 basis points and an annual commitment fee of 20 basis points. The interest rate may change in the future based on changes in Legg Mason's credit ratings. This revolving credit facility is available to fund working capital needs and for general corporate purposes. There were no borrowings outstanding under this facility as of March 31, 2013.
The revolving credit facility and term loan have standard financial covenants, including a maximum net debt to EBITDA ratio (as defined in the documents) of 2.5 to 1 and minimum EBITDA to interest ratio (as defined in the documents) of 4.0 to 1. As of March 31, 2013, Legg Mason's net debt to EBITDA ratio was 1.4 to 1 and EBITDA to interest expense ratio was 11.6 to 1, and therefore, Legg Mason has maintained compliance with the applicable covenants.
Five-year Amortizing Term Loan
The $500,000 term loan entered into in conjunction with the unsecured credit agreement noted above can be repaid at any time and will be due in four annual installments of $50,000, beginning in June 2013, with the remainder to be repaid at maturity in June 2017. The term loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 150 basis points, which may change in the future based on changes in Legg Mason's credit ratings. The effective interest rate as of March 31, 2013 was 1.7%.
5.5% Senior Notes
The $650,000 5.5% Senior Notes (the "Senior Notes") due May 2019, were sold at a discount of $6,754, which is being amortized to interest expense over the seven-year term. The Senior Notes are subject to certain nonfinancial covenants, including provisions relating to dispositions of certain assets, which could require a percentage of any related proceeds to be applied to accelerated repayments. The Senior Notes can be redeemed at any time prior to their scheduled maturity, in part or in aggregate, at the greater of the related principal amount at that time or the sum of the remaining scheduled payments discounted at the Treasury rate (as defined) plus 0.50%, together with any related accrued and unpaid interest. In February 2013, the Senior Notes were registered to trade in public markets, consistent with the terms of a registration rights agreement signed in connection with the issuance. In addition, under the terms of the 5.5% senior notes, the interest rate paid on these notes will increase modestly if Legg Mason's credit ratings are reduced below investment grade.
2.5% Convertible Senior Notes and Related Hedge Transactions
Prior to the repurchase of the Notes in May 2012, as previously discussed, Legg Mason was accreting the carrying value of the Notes to the principal amount at maturity using an interest rate of 6.5% (the effective borrowing rate for non-convertible debt at the time of issuance) over its expected life of seven years, resulting in interest expense of $5,839, $39,077 and $36,688 for the years ended March 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Notes were convertible, if certain conditions were met, at an initial conversion rate of 11.3636 shares of Legg Mason common stock per one thousand dollar principal amount of Notes (equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $88 per share), or a maximum of 14,205 shares, subject to adjustment. Unconverted notes would mature at par in January 2015. Upon conversion of a one thousand dollar principal amount note, the holder would receive cash in an amount equal to one thousand dollars or, if less, the conversion value of the note. If the conversion value exceeded the principal amount of the Note at conversion, Legg Mason would also deliver, at its election, cash or common stock or a combination of cash and common stock for the conversion value in excess of one thousand dollars.

In connection with the sale of the Notes, in January 2008, Legg Mason entered into convertible note hedge transactions with respect to its common stock (the “Purchased Call Options”) with financial institution counterparties (“Hedge Providers”). The Purchased Call Options were exercisable solely in connection with any conversions of the Notes in the event that the market value per share of Legg Mason common stock at the time of exercise was greater than the exercise price of the Purchased Call Options, which was equal to the $88 conversion price of the Notes, subject to adjustment. Simultaneously, in separate transactions Legg Mason also sold to the Hedge Providers warrants to purchase, in the aggregate and subject to adjustment, 14,205 shares of common stock on a net share-settled basis at an exercise price of $107.46 per share of common stock. The Purchased Call Options and warrants were not part of the terms of the Notes and did not affect the holders' rights under the Notes. These hedging transactions had a net cost of approximately $83,000, which was paid from the proceeds of the Notes and recorded as a reduction of additional paid-in capital.
These transactions effectively increased the conversion price of the Notes to $107.46 per share of common stock. Legg Mason had contractual rights, and, at execution of the related agreements, had the ability to settle its obligations under the conversion feature of the Notes, the Purchased Call Options and warrants, with Legg Mason common stock. Accordingly, these transactions were accounted for as equity, with no subsequent adjustment for changes in the value of these obligations.
The terms of the repurchase of the Notes in May 2012 noted above included their repayment at par plus accrued interest, a prepayment fee of $6,250, and a non-cash exchange of warrants (the “Warrants”) to the holders of the Notes that replicated and extended the contingent conversion feature of the Notes. The cash payment of $1,256,250 to repurchase the Notes was allocated between their liability and equity components based on a liability fair value of $1,193,971, determined using a then current market interest rate of 4.1%, resulting in a loss on debt extinguishment of $68,975, including $7,851 of accelerated deferred issue costs. The remaining balance of the cash payment was allocated to the equity component of the Notes for a $62,279 reduction of additional paid-in capital, offset by related tax benefits of $31,446. The $1,193,971 amount of cash repurchase payment allocated to the liability component of the Notes upon their extinguishment exceeds the initial allocated value at issuance of $977,933, requiring the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended March 31, 2013 to include an allocation of the $216,038 excess to operating activities.
The Warrants issued to the holders of the Notes in connection with the repurchase of the Notes provide for the purchase, in the aggregate and subject to adjustment, of 14,205 shares of Legg Mason common stock, on a net share settled basis, at an exercise price of $88 per share. Upon exercise of the Warrants, Legg Mason will be required to deliver to the holders of the Warrants, at its election, either shares of its common stock or cash, in an amount based on the excess of the market price per share of its common stock over the exercise price of the Warrants. The Warrants expire in July 2017. Legg Mason has had the option to settle its obligations under the Warrants with Legg Mason common stock. Accordingly, the Warrants are accounted for as equity.
In connection with the extinguishment of the Notes, the hedge transactions (Purchased Call Options and warrants) executed in connection with the initial issuance of the Notes were also terminated.
Other Term Loans
In fiscal 2006, a subsidiary of Legg Mason entered into a $12,803 term loan agreement to finance an aircraft. The outstanding balance at March 31, 2012 was $8,568 and was paid in full during fiscal 2013.

As of March 31, 2013, the aggregate maturities of long-term debt, based on their contractual terms, are as follows:
2014
 
$
50,438

2015
 
50,439

2016
 
50,000

2017
 
50,000

2018
 
300,000

Thereafter
 
650,000

Total
 
$
1,150,877