INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

Intangible assets were recorded in relation to the acquisition of TC on October 1, 2014.

The following tables summarize the gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of intangible assets by major class:
	September 30, 2021
	Gross		Accumulated Amortization		Net
	(thousands of dollars)
Customer relationships	$	16,852	$	(7,864)	$	8,988
Non-compete agreements	94		(94)		—
Licenses and permits	1,471		(786)		685
Developed technology	6,131		(4,292)		1,839
Total	$	24,548	$	(13,036)	$	11,512

	December 31, 2020
	Gross		Accumulated Amortization		Net
	(thousands of dollars)
Customer relationships	$	16,852	$	(7,022)	$	9,830
Non-compete agreements	94		(94)		—
Licenses and permits	1,471		(707)		764
Developed technology	6,131		(3,832)		2,299
Total	$	24,548	$	(11,655)	$	12,893

Amortization expense for intangible assets included in cost of sales was approximately $0.5 million and $0.5 million for the three months and $1.4 million and $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Based on identified intangible assets that are subject to amortization as of September 30, 2021, we expect future amortization expenses for each period to be as follows:

	Total		Remainder of 2021		2022		2023		2024		2025		2026		Thereafter
	(thousands of dollars)
Customer relationships	$	8,988	$	281	$	1,123	$	1,123	1,123		1,123		1,123		$	3,092
Licenses and permits	685		22		86		86		86		86		86		233
Developed technology	1,839		153		613		613		460		—		—		—
Total future amortization expense	$	11,512	$	456	$	1,822	$	1,822	$	1,669	$	1,209	$	1,209	$	3,325