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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
The Company recorded income tax expense of $2.1 million, a 26.3% effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Income tax expense of $1.0 million, a 27.4% effective tax rate was recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was higher than the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to state taxes, foreign operations, and other permanent items. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was higher than the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to state taxes, transaction costs, and other permanent items.

Relative to the U.S. statutory rate, the effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was impacted by state taxes, foreign operations, and other permanent items.

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax, as well as income tax of multiple state and foreign jurisdictions. As of March 31, 2023, the Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations for the years 2019 through 2021 and income tax examinations from various other jurisdictions for the years 2015 through 2021.
Earnings from the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are considered to be indefinitely reinvested. A distribution of these non-U.S. earnings in the form of dividends or otherwise may subject the Company to foreign withholding taxes and U.S. federal and state taxes.