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Business Acquisitions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]  
Business Acquisitions
Note 3 – Business Acquisitions

HIS Company, Inc. - Purchase Agreement

On March 30, 2023, DSG entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), with various parties for the acquisition by DSG, on the terms and subject to the conditions therein, of all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of HIS Company, Inc., a Texas corporation (“Hisco”, the "Hisco Transaction"), a distributor of specialty products serving industrial technology applications. Hisco, an employee-owned company, operates in 38 locations across North America, including its Precision Converting facilities that provide value-added fabrication and its Adhesive Materials Group that provides an array of custom repackaging solutions. Hisco offers customers a broad range of products, including adhesives, chemicals and tapes, as well as specialty materials such as electrostatic discharge, thermal management materials and static shielding bags. Hisco also offers vendor-managed inventory and RFID programs with specialized warehousing for chemical management, logistics services and cold storage. DSG intends to combine the operations of TestEquity and Hisco to further expand the product and service offerings at TestEquity, as well as all of our operating businesses under DSG.

Contingent upon closing of the Hisco Transaction, DSG has agreed to pay $269.1 million at closing, with a potential additional earn-out payment of up to $12.6 million, subject to Hisco achieving certain performance targets. DSG also agreed to pay $37.5 million in cash or DSG common stock in retention bonuses to certain Hisco employees that remain employed with Hisco or its affiliates for twelve or more months after the closing of the Hisco Transaction. The completion of the Hisco Transaction is subject to regulatory and customary closing conditions.

DSG intends to finance a portion of the purchase price through a combination of (i) the incurrence of additional indebtedness pursuant to DSG's Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated     April 1, 2022 by and among DSG, certain subsidiaries of DSG as borrowers or guarantors, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent; and (ii) the issuance of additional shares of DSG common stock pursuant to a rights offering (the "Rights Offering") to existing holders of DSG common stock as of the record date therefor.

The Rights Offering is expected to raise an aggregate amount of approximately $100 million and will be conducted pursuant to DSG's effective registration statement on Form S-3. The subscription rights will be transferable but will not be listed for trading on any stock exchange or market. Luther King Capital Management and its affiliates currently own approximately 77% of DSG’s outstanding stock and have indicated an intention to fully subscribe for their pro rata portion in the Rights Offering, as well as for their pro rata portion of any rights remaining unsubscribed at the completion of the subscription period.

Completion of Mergers

On April 1, 2022, the Mergers were completed via all-stock merger transactions. Pursuant to the Merger Agreements, DSG issued an aggregate of 10.3 million shares of DSG common stock on April 1, 2022 to the former owners of TestEquity and Gexpro Services. On March 20, 2023, an additional 1.7 million shares of DSG common stock were issued. Refer to Note 1 – Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation for further information regarding the Mergers.

The business combination of Lawson, TestEquity and Gexpro Services combines three value-added complementary distribution businesses. Lawson is a distributor of products and services to the industrial, commercial, institutional, and governmental MRO marketplace. TestEquity is a distributor of parts and services to the industrial, commercial, institutional and governmental electronics manufacturing and test and measurement market. Gexpro Services is a provider of supply chain solutions, specializing in developing and implementing VMI and kitting programs to high-specification manufacturing customers. Gexpro Services provides critical products and services to customers throughout the lifecycle of highly technical OEM products. Refer to Note 1 – Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation for more information on the nature of operations for these businesses.

The Mergers were accounted for as a reverse merger under the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations, whereby TestEquity and Gexpro Services were identified as the accounting acquirers and were treated as a combined entity for financial reporting purposes, and DSG was identified as the accounting acquiree. Accordingly, under the acquisition method of accounting, the purchase price was allocated to DSG's tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their estimated acquisition-date fair values. These estimates were determined through established and generally accepted valuation techniques.
Allocation of Consideration Exchanged

Under the acquisition method of accounting, the estimated consideration exchanged was calculated as follows:
(in thousands, except share data)April 1, 2022
Number of DSG common shares9,120,167
DSG common stock closing price per share on March 31, 2022$38.54 
Fair value of shares exchanged$351,491 
Other consideration(1)
1,910 
Total consideration exchanged$353,401 
(1)Fair value adjustment of stock-based compensation awards.

Due to the publicly traded nature of shares of DSG common stock, the equity issuance of shares of DSG common stock based on this value was considered to be a more reliable measurement of the fair market value of the transaction compared to the equity interests of the accounting acquirer.

The allocation of consideration exchanged to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed was based on estimated fair values as of the Merger Date. The accounting for the Mergers was complete as of December 31, 2022. Goodwill generated from the Mergers is not deductible for tax purposes.

The following table summarizes the allocation of consideration exchanged to the estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the Merger Date and after applying measurement period adjustments:
(in thousands)Final Purchase Price Allocation
Current assets$148,308 
Property, plant and equipment57,414 
Right of use assets18,258 
Other intangible assets119,060 
Deferred tax liability, net of deferred tax asset(19,394)
Other assets18,373 
Current liabilities(71,165)
Long-term obligations(25,746)
Lease and financing obligations(28,827)
Derivative earnout liability(43,900)
Goodwill181,020 
Total consideration exchanged$353,401 

The allocation of consideration exchanged to other intangible assets acquired was as follows:
(in thousands)Fair Value
Estimated Life
(in years)
Customer relationships$76,050 19
Trade names43,010 8
Total other intangible assets$119,060 

The Company incurred transaction costs related to the Mergers of $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, which are included in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

Unaudited Pro Forma Information

The following table presents estimated unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information for DSG as if the Mergers and other acquisitions disclosed below occurred on January 1, 2021 for the acquisitions completed during 2022. The unaudited pro forma information reflects adjustments including amortization on acquired intangible assets, interest expense, and the
related tax effects. This information is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of future results or the results that would have occurred had the Mergers been completed on the date indicated.
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)2022
Revenue$308,790 
Net income$7,270 

Other Acquisitions
Through the TestEquity and Gexpro Services operating companies, the Company acquired other businesses during the year ended December 31, 2022. The consideration exchanged for the acquired businesses included various combinations of cash and sellers notes. The acquisitions were accounted for under ASC 805, the acquisition method of accounting. For each acquisition, the allocation of consideration exchanged to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was based on estimated acquisition-date fair values. Certain estimated values for the acquisitions, including the valuation of intangibles, contingent consideration, and income taxes (including deferred taxes and associated valuation allowances), are not yet finalized, and the preliminary purchase price allocations are subject to change as the Company completes its analysis of the fair value at the date of acquisition. The final valuations will be completed within the respective one-year measurement periods following the respective acquisition dates, and any adjustments will be recorded in the period in which the adjustments are determined.

During the year ended December 31, 2022, TestEquity acquired Interworld Highway, LLC, National Test Equipment, and Instrumex, and Gexpro Services acquired Resolux ApS ("Resolux") and Frontier Technologies Brewton, LLC and Frontier Engineering and Manufacturing Technologies, Inc. ("Frontier"). The accounting for the Interworld Highway, LLC, Resolux and Frontier acquisitions was complete as of December 31, 2022. The purchase consideration for each business acquired and the allocation of the consideration exchanged to the estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is summarized below:
(in thousands)Interworld Highway, LLCResoluxFrontierNational Test EquipmentInstrumex
Acquisition dateApril 29, 2022January 3, 2022March 31, 2022June 1, 2022December 1, 2022Total
Current assets$15,018 $10,210 $2,881 $2,187 $3,495 $33,791 
Property, plant and equipment313 459 1,189 642 30 2,633 
Right of use assets— 1,125 9,313 — — 10,438 
Other intangible assets:
Customer relationships6,369 11,400 9,300 2,100 800 29,969 
Trade names4,600 6,100 3,000 — — 13,700 
Other assets10 86 — — 14 110 
Accounts payable(8,856)(3,058)(778)(196)(1,305)(14,193)
Current portion of long term debt— — — (2,073)— (2,073)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities— (4,747)(1,462)(1,171)(153)(7,533)
Lease liabilities— (1,125)(9,313)— — (10,438)
Goodwill37,236 10,305 11,544 5,703 1,053 65,841 
Total purchase consideration exchanged, net of cash acquired$54,690 $30,755 $25,674 $7,192 $3,934 $122,245 
Cash consideration$54,690 $30,755 $25,674 $6,023 $3,934 $121,076 
Seller's notes— — — 1,169 — 1,169 
Total purchase consideration exchanged, net of cash acquired$54,690 $30,755 $25,674 $7,192 $3,934 $122,245 

Following the initial fair value measurement, the Company updated the purchase price allocations as follows:
National Test Equipment was adjusted to reflect changes in working capital, accrued expenses and other liabilities. The adjustments to these balances resulted in a $0.3 million decrease to goodwill.
The consideration for the Frontier acquisition includes a potential earn-out payment up to $3.0 million based upon the achievement of certain milestones and relative thresholds during the earn out measurement period which ends on December 31,
2024, with payments made annually beginning in 2023 and ending in 2025. During the first quarter of 2023, a $1.0 million earn-out payment was made based on the achievement of certain milestones in 2022. The fair value of the contingent consideration arrangement was classified within Level 3 and was determined using a probability-based scenario analysis approach. As of March 31, 2022 (the Frontier acquisition date), December 31, 2022 and March 31, 2023, the fair value of the earn-out was $0.9 million, $1.7 million and $0.7 million, respectively, with amounts recorded in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities and Other liabilities in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in the fair value of the earn-out are recorded as a component of Change in fair value of earnout liability in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

The Company incurred transaction costs related to the other completed and potential acquisitions of $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

As a result of acquisitions completed in 2022, the Company recorded tax deductible goodwill of $53.6 million in 2022 that may result in a tax benefit in future periods.

Other Acquisitions Pro Forma Information – The pro forma information for other acquisitions was included in the estimated unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information for DSG, which is presented above under Pro Forma Information.

Actual Results of Business Acquisitions

The following table presents actual results attributable to our business combinations that were included in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the first quarter 2022. The results of DSG's legacy Lawson business are included only subsequent to the April 1, 2022 Merger Date, and the results for other acquisitions are only included subsequent to their respective acquisition dates provided above.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
(in thousands)LawsonOther AcquisitionsTotal
Revenue$— $7,645 $7,645 
Net Income$— $1,035 $1,035