EX-99.2 10 dex992.htm AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF AIM SERVICES CO., LTD Audited Financial Statements of AIM Services Co., LTD

Exhibit 99.2

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

AIM SERVICES Co., Ltd.

Tokyo, Japan:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of AIM SERVICES Co., Ltd. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (all expressed in Japanese yen). These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AIM SERVICES Co., Ltd. and subsidiaries as of March 31, 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in Japan (“Japanese GAAP”).

Japanese GAAP varies in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements.

Our audit also comprehended the translation of Japanese yen amounts into U.S. dollar amounts and, in our opinion, such translation has been made in conformity with the basis stated in Note 1. Such U.S. dollar amounts are presented solely for the convenience of readers outside Japan.

 

/s/ DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU

Tokyo, Japan

December 27, 2007

 


AIM SERVICES Co., Ltd. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

March 31, 2007 and 2006


 

     Thousands of Yen    

Thousands of

U.S. Dollars

(Note 1)

 
     2007     2006     2007  
     (Unaudited)  
ASSETS   

CURRENT ASSETS:

      

Cash and cash equivalents (Note 2.b)

   ¥ 8,589,549     ¥ 8,832,288     $ 72,793  

Marketable securities (Notes 2.d and 3)

     99,630       99,950       844  

Receivables:

      

Trade notes

     48,972       40,858       415  

Trade accounts

     12,886,529       12,135,311       109,208  

Other

     223,905       298,286       1,898  

Inventories (Notes 2.c and 4)

     1,474,151       1,401,935       12,493  

Short-term investments

       1,000    

Short-term loans

     9,357       12,815       79  

Deferred tax assets (Notes 2.o and 8)

     1,732,792       1,432,604       14,685  

Prepaid expenses and other

     368,702       238,207       3,125  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (87,181 )     (63,458 )     (739 )
                        

Total current assets

   ¥ 25,346,406     ¥ 24,429,796     $ 214,801  
                        

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Notes 2.f and 2.g):

      

Land

     867,322       1,065,241       7,350  

Buildings and structures

     1,585,367       1,659,374       13,435  

Machinery and equipment

     1,066,908       1,081,968       9,042  

Furniture and fixtures

     1,303,375       1,265,164       11,046  
                        

Total

     4,822,972       5,071,747       40,873  

Accumulated depreciation

     (2,858,436 )     (2,802,729 )     (24,224 )
                        

Net property, plant and equipment

     1,964,536       2,269,018       16,649  
                        

INVESTMENTS AND OTHER ASSETS:

      

Investment securities (Notes 2.d and 3)

     1,251,372       1,527,965       10,605  

Investment in an associated company (Note 2.e)

     378,184       338,891       3,205  

Golf membership (Note 2.h)

     177,210       257,233       1,502  

Operating rights (Note 2.i)

     94,810       120,091       803  

Goodwill (Note 12)

     4,057,129       4,865,110       34,382  

Lease deposits (Note 2.j)

     951,459       995,069       8,063  

Insurance deposits (Note 2.j)

     575,626       582,581       4,878  

Deferred tax assets (Notes 2.o and 8)

     551,528       732,562       4,674  

Other assets

     501,567       632,459       4,250  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (84,265 )     (157,182 )     (714 )
                        

Total investments and other assets

     8,454,620       9,894,779       71,648  
                        

TOTAL

   ¥ 35,765,562     ¥ 36,593,593     $ 303,098  
                        

 

- 2 -  


AIM SERVICES Co., Ltd. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

March 31, 2007 and 2006


 

     Thousands of Yen    

Thousands of

U.S. Dollars

(Note 1)

 
     2007     2006     2007  
     (Unaudited)  
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY       

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

      

Short-term bank loans (Note 5)

     ¥ 650,000    

Current portion of long-term loans (Note 5)

   ¥ 898,696       1,115,436     $ 7,616  

Payables:

      

Trade notes

     851,890       926,256       7,219  

Trade accounts

     7,172,572       6,532,040       60,785  

Associated company

     15,331       17,608       130  

Other

     379,572       429,752       3,217  

Income taxes payable

     1,507,566       1,263,892       12,776  

Consumption tax payable

     950,143       820,226       8,052  

Accrued bonuses to employees

     3,281,882       2,680,032       27,812  

Accrued bonuses to directors and corporate auditors (Note 2.n)

     61,196         519  

Accrued expenses

     5,808,826       5,527,821       49,227  

Other current liabilities

     924,993       1,015,904       7,839  
                        

Total current liabilities

   ¥ 21,852,667     ¥ 20,978,967     $ 185,192  
                        

LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:

      

Long-term loans (Note 5)

     1,831,976       5,480,272       15,525  

Employees’ retirement benefits (Notes 2.k and 6)

     1,285,303       1,534,371       10,892  

Retirement benefits for directors and corporate auditors (Note 2.k)

     242,308       269,517       2,053  

Deferred tax liabilities (Notes 2.o and 8)

     1,784       2,952       15  

Other long-term liabilities

     43,756       16,489       371  
                        

Total long-term liabilities

     3,405,127       7,303,601       28,856  
                        

MINORITY INTERESTS

       32,306    
            

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (Note 9)

      

EQUITY (Note 7):

      

Common stock—authorized, 28,000,000 shares; issued, 11,507,826 shares (unaudited for 2006) in 2007 and 2006

     1,909,797       1,909,797       16,185  

Additional paid-in capital

     2,591,398       2,591,398       21,961  

Retained earnings

     6,320,852       4,004,053       53,567  

Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities

     205,481       314,554       1,741  

Treasury stock—at cost, 365,181 shares in 2007 and 355,025 shares (unaudited) in 2006

     (555,730 )     (541,083 )     (4,709 )
                        

Total

     10,471,798       8,278,719       88,745  

Minority interests

     35,970         305  
                        

Total equity

     10,507,768       8,278,719       89,050  
                        

TOTAL

   ¥ 35,765,562     ¥ 36,593,593     $ 303,098  
                        

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

- 3 -  


AIM SERVICES Co., Ltd. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Income

Years Ended March 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005


 

     Thousands of Yen    

Thousands of

U.S. Dollars
(Note 1)

 
     2007     2006     2005     2007  
           (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)        

NET SALES

   ¥ 138,726,955     ¥ 121,887,381     ¥ 114,646,211     $ 1,175,652  

COST OF SALES

     121,656,834       107,420,850       100,711,688       1,030,990  
                                

Gross profit

     17,070,121       14,466,531       13,934,523       144,662  

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

     12,516,683       10,721,378       10,402,254       106,074  
                                

Operating income

     4,553,438       3,745,153       3,532,269       38,588  
                                

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES):

        

Interest and dividends income

     22,869       15,595       15,364       194  

Interest expense

     (59,394 )     (64,672 )     (49,917 )     (503 )

Loss on devaluation of property, plant and equipment

         (75,745 )  

Loss on impairment of long-lived assets

     (83,541 )     (214,481 )       (708 )

Loss on devaluation of golf membership

         (52,700 )  

Other—net

     278,824       126,561       (59,674 )     2,363  
                                

Other income (expenses)—net

     158,758       (136,997 )     (222,672 )     1,346  
                                

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND MINORITY INTERESTS

     4,712,196       3,608,156       3,309,597       39,934  
                                

INCOME TAXES (Note 8):

        

Current

     2,373,818       2,095,535       2,047,202       20,117  

Deferred

     (48,718 )     (185,546 )     (134,870 )     (413 )
                                

Total income taxes

     2,325,100       1,909,989       1,912,332       19,704  
                                

MINORITY INTERESTS IN NET INCOME

     (3,664 )     (102,039 )     (355,034 )     (31 )
                                

NET INCOME

   ¥ 2,383,432     ¥ 1,596,128     ¥ 1,042,231     $ 20,199  
                                
     Yen    

U.S.

Dollars

 
     2007     2006     2005     2007  
           (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)        

PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK—Net income (Note 2.q)

   ¥ 213.82     ¥ 137.53     ¥ 90.18     $ 1.8  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

- 4 -  


AIM SERVICES Co., Ltd. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

Years Ended March 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005


 

             Thousands of Yen  
      

Outstanding

Number of

Shares of

Common Stock

   

Common

Stock

  

Additional

Paid-in

Capital

  

Retained

Earnings

   

Unrealized

Gain on

Available-

for-sale
Securities

   

Foreign

Currency

Translation

Adjustments

    Treasury
Stock
    Total    

Minority

Interests

  

Total

Equity

 

BALANCE, APRIL 1, 2004 (unaudited)

     11,340,549     ¥ 1,909,797    ¥ 2,591,398    ¥ 4,996,833     ¥ (76,806 )   ¥ (10,158 )   ¥ (264,560 )   ¥ 9,146,504        ¥ 9,146,504  

Net income (unaudited)

               1,042,231             1,042,231          1,042,231  

Bonuses to directors and a corporate auditor (unaudited)

               (30,627 )           (30,627 )        (30,627 )

Purchases of treasury stock (unaudited)

     (165,634 )                 (245,831 )     (245,831 )        (245,831 )

Net increase in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities (unaudited)

                 179,816           179,816          179,816  

Net change in foreign currency translation adjustments (unaudited)

                   10,158         10,158          10,158  
                                                                           

BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2005 (unaudited)

     11,174,915       1,909,797      2,591,398      6,008,437       103,010         (510,391 )     10,102,251          10,102,251  

Net income (unaudited)

               1,596,128             1,596,128          1,596,128  

Bonuses to directors and a corporate auditor (unaudited)

               (29,879 )           (29,879 )        (29,879 )

Purchases of treasury stock (unaudited)

     (22,114 )                 (30,692 )     (30,692 )        (30,692 )

Retirement of treasury stock (unaudited)

               (8,421 )           (8,421 )        (8,421 )

Decrease by merger of consolidated subsidiaries (Note 12.a) (unaudited)

               (3,562,212 )           (3,562,212 )        (3,562,212 )

Net increase in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities (unaudited)

                 211,544           211,544          211,544  
                                                                           

(continued)

 

             Thousands of Yen  
      

Outstanding

Number of

Shares of

Common Stock

   

Common

Stock

  

Additional

Paid-in

Capital

  

Retained

Earnings

   

Unrealized

Gain on

Available-

for-sale
Securities

   

Foreign

Currency

Translation

Adjustments

   Treasury
Stock
    Total    

Minority

Interests

  

Total

Equity

 

BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2006 (unaudited)

     11,152,801       1,909,797      2,591,398      4,004,053       314,554          (541,083 )     8,278,719          8,278,719  

Reclassified balance as of March 31, 2006 (Note 2.l)

                        ¥ 32,306      32,306  

Net income

               2,383,432              2,383,432          2,383,432  

Bonuses to directors and a corporate auditor

               (61,142 )            (61,142 )        (61,142 )

Purchases of treasury stock

     (10,156 )                  (14,647 )     (14,647 )        (14,647 )

Net change in the year

                 (109,073 )          (109,073 )     3,664      (105,409 )

Other

               (5,491 )            (5,491 )        (5,491 )
                                                                          

BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2007

     11,142,645     ¥ 1,909,797    ¥ 2,591,398    ¥ 6,320,852     ¥ 205,481        ¥ (555,730 )   ¥ 10,471,798     ¥ 35,970    ¥ 10,507,768  
                                                                          
             Thousands of U.S. Dollars (Note 1)  
            

Common

Stock

  

Additional

Paid-in

Capital

  

Retained

Earnings

   

Unrealized

Gain on

Available-

for-sale

Securities

   

Foreign

Currency

Translation

Adjustments

  

Treasury

Stock

    Total    

Minority

Interests

  

Total

Equity

 

BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2006 (unaudited)

       $ 16,185    $ 21,961    $ 33,933     $ 2,666        $ (4,585 )   $ 70,160        $ 70,160  

Reclassified balance as of March 31, 2006 (Note 2.l)

                        $ 274      274  

Net income

               20,199              20,199          20,199  

Bonuses to directors and a corporate auditor

               (518 )            (518 )        (518 )

Purchase of treasury stock

                      (124 )     (124 )        (124 )

Net change in the year

                 (925 )          (925 )     31      (894 )

Other

               (47 )            (47 )        (47 )
                                                                      

BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2007

       $ 16,185    $ 21,961    $ 53,567     $ 1,741        $ (4,709 )   $ 88,745     $ 305    $ 89,050  
                                                                      

See notes to consolidated financial statements

 

- 5 -


AIM SERVICES Co., Ltd. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Years Ended March 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005


 

     Thousands of Yen    

Thousands

of U.S.

Dollars
(Note 1)

 
     2007     2006     2005     2007  
           (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)        

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

        

Income before income taxes and minority interests

   ¥ 4,712,196     ¥ 3,608,156     ¥ 3,309,597     $ 39,934  

Adjustments for:

        

Income taxes—paid

     (2,102,635 )     (2,021,635 )     (2,156,250 )     (17,819 )

Depreciation and amortization

     530,677       477,468       533,983       4,497  

Amortization of goodwill

     507,980       300,264       420,793       4,305  

Provision for (reversal of) allowance for doubtful receivables

     31,760       (122,756 )     (25,429 )     269  

Provision for accrued bonuses to employees

     606,136       266,739       138,670       5,137  

Provision for accrued bonuses to directors and a corporate auditor

     61,196           519  

(Reversal of) provision for accrued retirement benefits

     (249,068 )     54,475       80,943       (2,111 )

(Reversal of) provision for accrued retirement benefits for directors and a corporate auditor

     (27,209 )     37,539       (5,992 )     (231 )

Equity in earnings of an associated company

     (44,783 )     (44,725 )     (13,978 )     (380 )

Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment

     (49,626 )     (6,430 )     (16 )     (420 )

Loss on disposal and sales of property, plant and equipment

     14,733       14,502       30,716       125  

Gain on sale of shares of subsidiary

     (103,859 )         (880 )

Loss on impairment of long-lived assets

     83,541       214,481         708  

Loss on devaluation of property, plant and equipment

         75,745    

Prior period adjustments

     88,577           751  

Write-off of intangible assets

     37,724         42,720       320  

Gain on sales of investment securities

     (123,748 )     (1,918 )     (4,087 )     (1,049 )

Write-off of investment securities

     22,926         20,174       194  

Loss on devaluation of golf membership

         52,700    

Bonuses to directors and a corporate auditor—paid

     (61,142 )     (46,022 )     (46,642 )     (518 )

Increase in trade receivables

     (856,635 )     (556,594 )     (428,796 )     (7,260 )

Increase in inventories

     (85,400 )     (69,853 )     (117,150 )     (724 )

(Increase) decrease in interest receivable

     (944 )     158       (175 )     (8 )

Increase in trade payables

     567,407       744,355       91,177       4,809  

Increase (decrease) in interest payable

     2,792       (4,779 )     (31 )     24  

Other—net

     553,313       569,249       497,323       4,689  
                                

Total adjustments

     (596,287 )     (195,482 )     (813,602 )     (5,053 )
                                

Net cash provided by operating activities—(Forward)

   ¥ 4,115,909     ¥ 3,412,674     ¥ 2,495,995     $ 34,881  
                                

(continued)

 

- 6 -


AIM SERVICES Co., Ltd. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Years Ended March 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005


 

     Thousands of Yen    

Thousands

of U.S.

Dollars

(Note 1)

 
     2007     2006     2005     2007  
           (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)        

Net cash provided by operating activities—(Forward)

   ¥ 4,115,909     ¥ 3,412,674     ¥ 2,495,995     $ 34,881  
                                

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

        

Proceeds from time deposit maturities

         2,200    

Increase in time deposits

         (1,000 )  

Purchases of marketable securities

       (25 )     (25 )  

Proceeds from sales of marketable securities

     320       4       25       3  

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

     (293,459 )     (334,330 )     (253,257 )     (2,487 )

Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment

     193,247       79,353       8,835       1,638  

Purchases of intangible assets

     (112,042 )     (141,335 )     (166,450 )     (950 )

Proceeds from sales of intangible assets

     726       50       1,801       6  

Purchases of operating rights

       (126,000 )    

Purchases of investment securities

     (24,582 )     (20,428 )     (15,419 )     (208 )

Proceeds from sales of investment securities

     219,365       3,000       21,361       1,859  

Proceeds from sale of shares of a subsidiary

     156,994           1,330  

Proceeds from liquidation of an associated company

       23,812      

Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

       (2,627,948 )    

Purchases of subsidiaries’ shares (Note 12.a)

       (6,131,375 )     (10,098 )  

Disbursements for originating loans

     (15,282 )     (9,810 )     (22,345 )     (130 )

Proceeds from collections of loans

     17,935       19,279       20,862       152  

Other

     27,814       48,508       (140,910 )     236  
                                

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     171,036       (9,217,245 )     (554,420 )     1,449  
                                

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

        

Decrease in short-term bank loans—net

     (650,000 )     (50,000 )     (410,000 )     (5,508 )

Proceeds from long-term debt

       5,600,000      

Repayments of long-term debt

     (3,865,037 )     (2,990,000 )     (208,000 )     (32,755 )

Purchases of treasury stock

     (14,647 )     (30,692 )     (245,831 )     (124 )

Dividends paid by a subsidiary to minority shareholders

       (95,904 )     (96,789 )  
                                

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (4,529,684 )     2,433,404       (960,620 )     (38,387 )
                                

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (242,739 )     (3,371,167 )     980,955       (2,057 )

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR

     8,832,288       12,203,455       11,222,500       74,850  
                                

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR

   ¥ 8,589,549     ¥ 8,832,288     ¥ 12,203,455     $ 72,793  
                                

(continued)

 

- 7 -  


AIM SERVICES Co., Ltd. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Years Ended March 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005


Additional Information

Interest payments for the years ended March 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 were as follows:

 

     Thousands of Yen   

Thousands

of U.S.

Dollars

(Note 1)

 
     2007     2006     2005    2007  
           (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)       

Interest payments

   ¥ 56,602     ¥ 69,451     ¥ 49,948    $ 480  
Non-cash investing and financing activities:          

Acquisitions of subsidiaries:

         

Assets acquired

     ¥ 1,671,231       

Goodwill

       3,282,465       

Liabilities assumed

       (2,325,748 )     
               

Cash paid, net of cash acquired

     ¥ 2,627,948       
               

Sale of a subsidiary:

         

Current assets

   ¥ 258,680          $ 2,192  

Fixed assets

     8,056            68  

Current liabilities

     (108,155 )          (916 )

Gain on sale of shares of a subsidiary

     103,859            880  
                     

Gross proceeds from sale of shares of a subsidiary

     262,440            2,224  

Cash and cash equivalents of the sold subsidiary

     (105,446 )          (894 )
                     

Net proceeds from sale of shares of a subsidiary

   ¥ 156,994          $ 1,330  
                     

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

- 8 -  


AIM SERVICES Co., Ltd. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended March 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

Information applicable for the years ended Mar 31, 2006 and 2005 is unaudited.


 

1. BASIS OF PRESENTING CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions set forth in the Japanese Securities and Exchange Law and its related accounting regulations, and in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in Japan (“Japanese GAAP”). Japanese GAAP varies in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements.

In preparing these consolidated financial statements, certain reclassifications and rearrangements have been made to the consolidated financial statements issued domestically in order to present them in a form which is more familiar to readers outside Japan. In addition, certain reclassifications have been made in the 2005 and 2006 consolidated financial statements to conform to the classifications used in 2007.

The consolidated financial statements are stated in Japanese yen, the currency of the country in which AIM SERVICES Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) is incorporated and operates. The translation of Japanese yen amounts into U.S. dollar amounts is included solely for the convenience of readers outside Japan and has been made at the rate of ¥118 to $1, the approximate rate of exchange at March 31, 2007. Such translation should not be construed as representation that the Japanese yen amounts could be converted into U.S. dollars at that or any other rate.

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

  a. Consolidation—The consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2007 include the accounts of the Company and all 18 (19 in 2006, unaudited) subsidiaries (together, the “Group”).

Investment in an associated company (a company over which the Group has the ability to exercise significant influence) is accounted for by the equity method. Refer to Note 2.e.

On December 27, 2005, the Accounting Standards Board of Japan (the “ASBJ”) published a new accounting standard for the statement of changes in equity, which is effective for fiscal years ending on or after May 1, 2006. The consolidated statement of shareholders’ equity, which was previously voluntarily prepared in line with international accounting practices is now required under Japanese GAAP and has been renamed “consolidated statement of changes in equity” in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007.

The excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the net assets of the acquired subsidiaries at the date of acquisition is represented as “Goodwill” on the consolidated balance sheets and is being amortized on a straight-line basis over a period from 8 to 13 years.

Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Unrealized profit included in assets resulting from transactions within the Group is eliminated.

 

  b. Cash and Cash Equivalents—Cash equivalents are short-term investments that are readily convertible into cash and that are exposed to insignificant risk of changes in value. Cash equivalents include time deposits and benefit bonds of securities investment trusts, all of which mature or become due within three months of the date of acquisition.

 

  c. Inventories—Inventories are mainly stated at the latest purchase price which approximates first-in, first-out cost method.

 

  d.

Marketable and Investment Securities—Marketable and investment securities are classified and accounted for, depending on management’s intent, as follows: (1) held-to-maturity debt securities, which are expected to

 

- 9 -


 

be held to maturity with the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity, are reported at amortized cost and (2) available-for-sale securities, which are not classified as the aforementioned securities, are reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of applicable taxes, reported in a separate component of equity.

Non-marketable available-for-sale securities are stated at cost determined by the moving-average method. For other than temporary declines in fair value, non-marketable available-for-sale securities are reduced to net realized value by a charge to income.

 

  e. Investment in Associated Company—The Company uses the equity method of accounting for its investment in and earnings or losses of an associated company that it does not control but over which it does exert significant influence. Significant influence is generally deemed to exist if the Company has an ownership interest in the voting stock of an investee of between 20% and 50%. The Company determines whether the decline of fair values is other than temporary by considering various factors, such as historical financial data, product development activities and the overall health of the affiliate’s industry. If the Company considers any such decline to be other than temporary then a write-down is recorded to estimated fair value.

 

  f. Property, Plant and Equipment—Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment of the Group is computed substantially by the declining-balance method at rates based on the estimated useful lives of the assets, while the straight-line method is applied to the buildings which were acquired after April 1, 1998. The range of useful lives is principally from 6 to 50 years for buildings and structures, from 4 to 7 years for machinery and equipment, and from 5 to 20 years for furniture and fixtures.

 

  g. Impairment of Long-lived Assets—In August 2002, the Business Accounting Council issued a Statement of Opinion, “Accounting for Impairment of Fixed Assets,” and in October 2003 the ASBJ issued ASBJ Guidance No. 6, “Guidance for Accounting Standard for Impairment of Fixed Assets.” These new pronouncements were effective for fiscal years beginning on or after April 1, 2005 with early adoption permitted for fiscal years ending on or after March 31, 2004.

The Group adopted the new accounting standards for impairment of long-lived assets as of April 1, 2005.

The Group reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or asset group exceeds the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the continued use and eventual disposition of the asset or asset group. The impairment loss would be measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of the discounted cash flows from the continued use and eventual disposition of the asset or the net selling price at disposition.

 

  h. Golf Membership—Golf membership is stated at cost. For other than temporary declines in fair value, golf membership is reduced to net realizable value by a charge to income.

 

  i. Operating Rights—Operating rights are carried at cost less accumulated amortization, which is calculated by the straight-line method over 5 years.

 

  j. Deposits—Deposits are mainly comprised of lease deposits for the Group’s office spaces and refundable at the termination of each lease contract.

 

- 10 -


Insurance deposits consist of life insurance and non-life insurance policies for directors, for which the Company is the named beneficiary. Most of the insurance deposits are refundable.

 

  k. Retirement and Pension Plans—The Company and certain subsidiaries have a non-contributory funded pension plan covering substantially all of its regular employees. The Group accounted for the liability for retirement benefits based on projected benefit obligations and plan assets at the balance sheet date.

Retirement benefits to directors and corporate auditors are provided at the amount which would be required if all directors and corporate auditors retired at the balance sheet date.

 

  l. Presentation of Equity—On December 9, 2005, the ASBJ published a new accounting standard for presentation of equity. Under this accounting standard, certain items which were previously presented as liabilities are now presented as components of equity. Such items include stock acquisition rights, minority interests, and any deferred gain or loss on derivatives accounted for under hedge accounting. This standard is effective for fiscal years ending on or after May 1, 2006. The consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2007 is presented in line with this new accounting standard.

 

  m. Leases—All leases are accounted for as operating leases. Under Japanese accounting standards for leases, finance leases that deem to transfer ownership of leased property to a lessee are to be capitalized, while other finance leases are permitted to be accounted for as operating lease transactions if certain “as if capitalized” information is disclosed in the notes to the lessee’s financial statements.

 

  n. Bonuses to Directors and a Corporate Auditor—Prior to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005, bonuses to directors and a corporate auditor were accounted for as a reduction of retained earnings in the fiscal year following approval at the general shareholders meeting. The ASBJ issued ASBJ Practical Issues Task Force (PITF) No. 13, “Accounting Treatment for Bonuses to Directors and Corporate Auditors,” which encouraged companies to record bonuses to directors and corporate auditors on the accrual basis with a related charge to income, but still permitted the direct reduction of such bonuses from retained earnings after approval of the appropriation of retained earnings.

The ASBJ replaced the above accounting pronouncement by issuing a new accounting standard for bonuses to directors and corporate auditors on November 29, 2005. Under the new accounting standard, bonuses to directors and corporate auditors must be expensed and are no longer allowed to be directly charged to retained earnings. This accounting standard is effective for fiscal years ending on or after May 1, 2006. The companies must accrue bonuses to directors and corporate auditors at the year end to which such bonuses are attributable.

The Company adopted the new accounting standard for bonuses to directors and a corporate auditor from the year ended March 31, 2007. The effect of adoption of this accounting standard was to decrease income before income taxes and minority interests for the year ended March 31, 2007 by ¥61,196 thousand ($519 thousand).

 

  o. Income Taxes—The Group adopted the accounting standard for interperiod allocation of income taxes based on the asset and liability method. Deferred income taxes are recorded to reflect the impact of temporary differences between assets and liabilities recognized for financial reporting purposes and such amounts recognized for tax purposes. These deferred taxes are measured by applying currently enacted tax laws to the temporary differences.

 

  p. Appropriations of Retained Earnings—Appropriations of retained earnings at each year end are reflected in the consolidated financial statements for the following year upon shareholders’ approval.

 

- 11 -


  q. Per Share Information—Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common stock outstanding for the period.

 

  r. Revenue Recognition—Most of operating businesses of the Group have contractual relationships with customers. In these businesses, revenue is recognized in the period in which the services are provided pursuant to the terms of the contracts. Revenue from dining, delivery food and beverage services is recognized upon delivery of food and beverage products.

 

3. MARKETABLE AND INVESTMENT SECURITIES

Marketable and investment securities at March 31, 2007 and 2006 consisted of the following:

 

     Thousands of Yen    Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
     2007    2006    2007
     (Unaudited)

Current—Debt securities

   ¥ 99,630    ¥ 99,950    $ 844
                    

Total

   ¥ 99,630    ¥ 99,950    $ 844
                    

Non-current:

        

Marketable equity securities

   ¥ 846,268    ¥ 1,104,935    $ 7,172

Non-marketable equity securities

     405,104      423,030      3,433
                    

Total

   ¥ 1,251,372    ¥ 1,527,965    $ 10,605
                    

Information regarding marketable equity securities classified as available-for-sale at March 31, 2007 and 2006 is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Yen
      Cost    Unrealized
Gains
   Unrealized
Losses
  

Fair

Value

March 31, 2007

           

Available-for-sale equity securities

   ¥ 334,865    ¥ 513,888    ¥ 2,485    ¥ 846,268

March 31, 2006 (Unaudited)

           

Available-for-sale equity securities

     410,899      694,924      888      1,104,935

 

     Thousands of U.S. Dollars
     Cost    Unrealized
Gains
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value

March 31, 2007

           

Available-for-sale equity securities

   $ 2,838    $ 4,355    $ 21    $ 7,172

 

- 12 -


Carrying amounts of available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities whose fair value is not readily determinable as of March 31, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:

 

     Thousands of Yen    Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
     2007    2006    2007
     (Unaudited)

Available-for-sale—Non-marketable equity securities

   ¥ 405,104    ¥ 423,030    $ 3,433

Held-to-maturity

     99,630      99,950      844
                    

Total

   ¥ 504,734    ¥ 522,980    $ 4,277
                    

The carrying amounts of debt securities by contractual maturities for securities classified as held-to-maturity at March 31, 2007 were as follows:

 

     Thousands of Yen    Thousands of
U.S. Dollars

Due within one year

   ¥ 99,630    $ 844

 

4. INVENTORIES

Inventories at March 31, 2007 and 2006 consisted of the following:

 

     Thousands of Yen    Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
     2007    2006    2007
     (Unaudited)

Merchandise

   ¥ 450,682    ¥ 500,368    $ 3,820

Raw materials

     809,025      716,175      6,856

Supplies

     214,444      185,392      1,817
                    

Total

   ¥ 1,474,151    ¥ 1,401,935    $ 12,493
                    

 

5. SHORT-TERM BANK LOANS AND LONG-TERM LOANS

Short-term bank loans at March 31, 2006 consisted of notes to banks. The annual interest rates applicable to the short-term bank loans ranged from 0.60% to 0.89% (unaudited) at March 31, 2006.

As is customary in Japan, the Group maintains substantial deposit balances with banks with which it has borrowings. Such deposit balances are not legally or contractually restricted as to withdrawal.

 

- 13 -


Long-term loans at March 31, 2007 and 2006 consisted of the following:

 

     Thousands of Yen     Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
 
     2007     2006     2007  
     (Unaudited)  

Loans from banks, 1.23% (0.77% in 2006, unaudited),
due serially to 2012—Collateralized

   ¥ 2,730,672     ¥ 6,595,708     $ 23,141  

Less current portion

     (898,696 )     (1,115,436 )     (7,616 )
                        

Long-term loans, less current portion

   ¥ 1,831,976     ¥ 5,480,272     $ 15,525  
                        

Annual maturities of long-term loans at March 31, 2007 were as follows:

 

Year Ending March 31

        Thousands of Yen    Thousands of
U.S. Dollars

2008

     ¥ 898,696    $ 7,616

2009

       661,576      5,606

2010

       560,000      4,746

2011

       560,000      4,746

2012

       50,400      427
               

Total

     ¥ 2,730,672    $ 23,141
               

 

6. LIABILITY FOR EMPLOYEES’ RETIREMENT BENEFITS

The Company and certain subsidiaries have severance payment plans for employees.

Under most circumstances, employees terminating their employment are entitled to retirement benefits determined based on the rate of pay at the time of termination, years of service and certain other factors. Such retirement benefits are made in the form of a lump-sum severance payment from the Company or from certain subsidiaries and annuity payments from a trustee. Employees are entitled to larger payments if the termination is involuntary, by retirement at the mandatory retirement age, or by death.

The liability for employees’ retirement benefits at March 31, 2007 and 2006 consisted of the following:

 

     Thousands of Yen     Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
 
     2007     2006     2007  
     (Unaudited)  

Projected benefit obligation

   ¥ 7,117,408     ¥ 6,735,663     $ 60,317  

Fair value of plan assets

     (6,782,826 )     (5,967,286 )     (57,482 )

Unrecognized actuarial gain

     950,721       765,994       8,057  
                        

Net liability

   ¥ 1,285,303     ¥ 1,534,371     $ 10,892  
                        

 

- 14 -


The components of net periodic benefit costs are as follows:

 

     Thousands of Yen    

Thousands

of U.S.

Dollars

 
     2007     2006     2005     2007  
           (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)        

Service cost

   ¥ 528,933     ¥ 509,023     ¥ 523,562     $ 4,482  

Interest cost

     128,002       119,949       117,345       1,085  

Expected return on plan assets

     (122,884 )     (13,495 )     (12,081 )     (1,041 )

Recognized actuarial (gain) loss

     (7,966 )     105,154       97,717       (68 )
                                

Net periodic benefit costs

   ¥ 526,085     ¥ 720,631     ¥ 726,543     $ 4,458  
                                

Assumptions used for the years ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, are set forth as follows:

 

     2007   2006
         (Unaudited)

Discount rate

   2.0%   2.0%

Expected rate of return on plan assets

   From 2.0% to 3.6%   From 0.0% to 2.5%

Recognition period of actuarial gain/loss

   From 5 to 12 years   From 5 to 14 years

 

7. EQUITY

On and after May 1, 2006, Japanese companies are subject to a new corporate law of Japan (the “Corporate Law”), which reformed and replaced the Commercial Code of Japan (the “Code”) with various revisions that are, for the most part, applicable to events or transactions which occur on or after May 1, 2006 and for the fiscal years ending on or after May 1, 2006. The significant changes in the Corporate Law that affect financial and accounting matters are summarized below:

 

  a. Dividends

Under the Corporate Law, companies can pay dividends at any time during the fiscal year in addition to the year-end dividend upon resolution at the shareholders meeting, if companies that meet certain criteria such as; (1) having the Board of Directors, (2) having independent auditors, (3) having the Board of Corporate Auditors, and (4) the term of service of the directors is prescribed as one year rather than two years of normal term by its articles of incorporation. The Board of Directors may declare dividends (except for dividends in kind) at any time during the fiscal year if the company has prescribed so in its articles of incorporation. The Company meets all the above criteria.

The Corporate Law permits companies to distribute dividends-in-kind (non-cash assets) to shareholders subject to a certain limitation and additional requirements.

Semiannual interim dividends may also be paid once a year upon resolution by the Board of Directors if the articles of incorporation of the company so stipulate. The Corporate Law provides certain limitations on the amounts available for dividends or the purchase of treasury stock. The limitation is defined as the amount available for distribution to the shareholders, but the amount of net assets after dividends must be maintained at no less than ¥3 million.

 

- 15 -


  b. Increases/Decreases and Transfer of Common Stock, Reserve and Surplus

The Corporate Law requires that an amount equal to 10% of dividends must be appropriated as a legal reserve (a component of retained earnings) or as additional paid-in capital (a component of capital surplus) depending on the equity account charged upon the payment of such dividends until the total aggregate amount of legal reserve and additional paid-in capital equals 25% of the common stock. Under the Corporate Law, the total amount of additional paid-in capital and legal reserve may be reversed without limitation. The Corporate Law also provides that common stock, legal reserve, additional paid-in capital, other capital surplus and retained earnings can be transferred among the accounts under certain conditions upon resolution of the shareholders.

 

  c. Treasury Stock and Treasury Stock Acquisition Rights

The Corporate Law also provides for companies to purchase treasury stock and dispose of such treasury stock by resolution of the Board of Directors. The amount of treasury stock purchased cannot exceed the amount available for distribution to the shareholders which is determined by specific formula. Under the Corporate Law, stock acquisition rights, which were previously presented as a liability, are now presented as a separate component of equity. The Corporate Law also provides that companies can purchase both treasury stock acquisition rights and treasury stock. Such treasury stock acquisition rights are presented as a separate component of equity or deducted directly from stock acquisition rights.

 

8. INCOME TAXES

The tax effects of temporary differences and loss carryforwards which resulted in deferred tax assets at March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:

 

     Thousands of Yen   

Thousands of

U.S. Dollars

     2007    2006    2007
          (Unaudited)     

Current:

        

Deferred tax assets:

        

Accrued bonuses to employees

   ¥ 1,346,338    ¥ 1,082,635    $ 11,410

Accrued enterprise taxes

     123,059      108,981      1,043

Social insurance contributions by employers

     177,985      133,854      1,508

Accrued business office taxes

     19,556      18,955      166

Other

     69,548      88,179      589
                    

Total

     1,736,486      1,432,604      14,716
                

Deferred tax liabilities—other

     3,694         31
                

Total

     3,694         31
                    

Net deferred tax assets

   ¥ 1,732,792    ¥ 1,432,604    $ 14,685
                    

 

- 16 -


     Thousands of Yen    

Thousands of

U.S. Dollars

 
     2007     2006     2007  
           (Unaudited)        

Non-current:

      

Deferred tax assets:

      

Employee’s retirement benefits

   ¥ 472,356     ¥ 562,668     $ 4,003  

Loss on devaluation of investment securities

     67,492       64,482       572  

Loss on devaluation of golf membership

     15,501       13,570       131  

Retirement benefits for directors and corporate auditors

     96,670       108,080       819  

Loss on impairment of long-lived assets

     83,785       176,281       710  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     34,731       63,740       294  

Loss carryforwards

     56,861       254,949       482  

Other

     23,908       16,492       203  

Less valuation allowance

     (96,194 )     (254,949 )     (815 )
                        

Total

     755,110       1,005,313       6,399  
                        

Deferred tax liabilities—net unrealized gain on
available-for-sale securities

     205,366       275,703       1,740  
                        

Total

     205,366       275,703       1,740  
                        

Net deferred tax assets

   ¥ 551,528     ¥ 732,562     $ 4,674  
                        

Net deferred tax liabilities

   ¥ 1,784     ¥ 2,952     $ 15  
                        

A reconciliation between the normal effective statutory tax rate and the actual effective tax rate reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of income for the years ended March 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 is as follows:

 

     2007     2006     2005  
           (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  

Normal effective statutory tax rate

   40 %   41 %   41 %

Expenses not deductible for income tax purposes

   1     4     2  

Non-taxable dividend income

   (2 )   (3 )  

Per capita levy of local taxes

   7     8     12  

Amortization of goodwill

   4     3     5  

Other—net

   (1 )     (2 )
                  

Actual effective tax rate

   49 %   53 %   58 %
                  

At March 31, 2007, certain subsidiaries have tax loss carryforwards aggregating ¥140,779 thousand ($1,193 thousand), which are available to be offset against taxable income of such subsidiaries in future years. These tax loss carryforwards, if not utilized, will expire as follows:

 

Year Ending March 31    Thousands of
Yen
  

Thousands of

U.S. Dollars

2013

   ¥ 140,779    $ 1,193

 

- 17 -


9. LEASES

The Group leases certain machinery, computer equipment, office space and other assets.

Total rental expenses for the years ended March 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 were ¥1,135,621 thousand ($9,624 thousand), ¥981,846 thousand (unaudited) and ¥986,864 thousand (unaudited), respectively, including ¥449,073 thousand ($3,806 thousand), ¥152,937 thousand (unaudited) and ¥165,453 thousand (unaudited) of lease payments under finance leases. For the year ended March 31, 2007, the Group recorded an impairment loss of ¥12,304 thousand ($104 thousand) on certain leased property held under finance leases that do not transfer ownership and an allowance for impairment loss on leased property, which is included in long-term liabilities—other.

Pro forma information of leased property such as acquisition cost, accumulated depreciation, accumulated impairment loss, obligations under finance leases, depreciation expense, interest expense and other information of finance leases that do not transfer ownership of the leased property to the lessee on an “as if capitalized” basis for the years ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, was as follows:

 

     Thousands of Yen    Thousands of U.S. Dollars
     2007    2007
    

Machinery

and

Equipment

  

Furniture

and

Fixtures

   Software    Total   

Machinery

and

Equipment

  

Furniture

and

Fixtures

   Software    Total

Acquisition cost

   ¥ 60,489    ¥ 1,900,986    ¥ 268,785    ¥ 2,230,260    $ 513    $ 16,110    $ 2,278    $ 18,901

Accumulated depreciation

     41,472      757,678      107,620      906,770      352      6,421      912      7,685

Accumulated impairment loss

        4,157      8,028      12,185         35      68      103
                                                       

Net leased property

   ¥ 19,017    ¥ 1,139,151    ¥ 153,137    ¥ 1,311,305    $ 161    $ 9,654    $ 1,298    $ 11,113
                                                       
     Thousands of Yen                    
     2006                    
     (Unaudited)                    
    

Machinery

and

Equipment

  

Furniture

and

Fixtures

   Software    Total                    

Acquisition cost

   ¥ 84,382    ¥ 1,291,495    ¥ 128,956    ¥ 1,504,833            

Accumulated depreciation

     57,122      493,235      24,540      574,897            
                                       

Net leased property

   ¥ 27,260    ¥ 798,260    ¥ 104,416    ¥ 929,936            
                                       

Obligations under finance leases:

 

     Thousands of Yen   

Thousands of

U.S. Dollars

     2007    2006    2007
          (Unaudited)     

Due within one year

   ¥ 448,096    ¥ 326,215    $ 3,798

Due after one year

     898,738      621,475      7,616
                    

Total

   ¥ 1,346,834    ¥ 947,690    $ 11,414
                    

Allowance for impairment loss on leased property of ¥12,185 thousand ($103 thousand) as of March 31, 2007 is not included in obligations under finance leases.

 

- 18 -


Depreciation expense, interest expense and other information under finance leases:

 

     Thousands of Yen   

Thousands of

U.S. Dollars

     2007    2006    2005    2007
          (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)     

Depreciation expense

   ¥ 429,196    ¥ 147,709    ¥ 158,178    $ 3,638

Interest expense

     25,168      4,237      5,499      213
                           

Total

   ¥ 454,364    ¥ 151,946    ¥ 163,677    $ 3,851
                           

Reversal of allowance for impairment loss on leased property

   ¥ 119          $ 1
                   

Impairment loss

     12,304            104
                   

Depreciation expense and interest expense, which are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of income, are computed by the straight-line method and the interest method, respectively.

The minimum rental commitments under noncancelable operating leases as a lessee at March 31, 2007 were as follows:

 

     Thousands of Yen   

Thousands of

U.S. Dollars

Due within one year

   ¥ 8,775    $ 74

Due after one year

     27,934      237
             

Total

   ¥ 36,709    $ 311
             

 

10. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Information about industry segments of the Group for the years ended March 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 is as follows:

Industry Segments

 

  a. Sales and Operating Income

 

     Thousands of Yen
     2007
     Food Business   

Office Coffee and

Tea Services

  

Temporary

Staffing

Services

  

Extermination

of Harmful

Insects and

Facility Services

   Linen Supply    Other Services     Total   

Eliminations/

Corporate

    Consolidated

Sales to customers

   ¥ 121,391,191    ¥ 8,611,205    ¥ 5,859,573    ¥ 786,191    ¥ 1,407,703    ¥ 671,092     ¥ 138,726,955      ¥ 138,726,955

Intersegment sales

     1,039      198,892      133,532      72,240      330,382      256,363       992,448    ¥ (992,448 )  
                                                                

Total sales

     121,392,230      8,810,097      5,993,105      858,431      1,738,085      927,455       139,719,403      (992,448 )     138,726,955

Operating expenses

     115,952,849      8,429,934      5,789,512      844,583      1,606,168      933,234       133,556,280      617,237       134,173,517
                                                                

Operating income (loss)

   ¥ 5,439,381    ¥ 380,163    ¥ 203,593    ¥ 13,848    ¥ 131,917    ¥ (5,779 )   ¥ 6,163,123    ¥ (1,609,685 )   ¥ 4,553,438
                                                                

 

- 19 -


b.      Assets, Depreciation, Impairment Loss and Capital Expenditures
     Thousands of Yen
     2007
     Food Business   

Office Coffee and

Tea Services

  

Temporary

Staffing

Services

  

Extermination

of Harmful

Insects and

Facility Services

   Linen Supply    Other Services     Total   

Eliminations/

Corporate

    Consolidated

Assets

   ¥ 29,987,693    ¥ 5,314,952    ¥ 1,328,449       ¥ 1,457,939    ¥ 54,821     ¥ 38,143,854    ¥ (2,378,292 )   ¥ 35,765,562

Depreciation

     222,913      25,602      11,811    ¥ 1,300      77,832      817       340,275      165,121       505,396

Impairment loss

     83,541                    83,541        83,541

Capital expenditures

     201,136      36,592      10,132         71,317      164       319,341      113,283       432,624
a.      Sales and Operating Income
     Thousands of U.S. Dollars
     2007
     Food Business    Office Coffee and
Tea Services
   Temporary
Staffing
Services
   Extermination
of Harmful
Insects and
Facility Services
   Linen Supply    Other Services     Total    Eliminations/
Corporate
    Consolidated

Sales to customers

   $ 1,028,739    $ 72,976    $ 49,657    $ 6,663    $ 11,930    $ 5,687     $ 1,175,652      $ 1,175,652

Intersegment sales

     9      1,685      1,132      612      2,800      2,173       8,411    $ (8,411 )  
                                                                

Total sales

     1,028,748      74,661      50,789      7,275      14,730      7,860       1,184,063      (8,411 )     1,175,652

Operating expenses

     982,652      71,439      49,064      7,158      13,612      7,909       1,131,834      5,230       1,137,064
                                                                

Operating income (loss)

   $ 46,096    $ 3,222    $ 1,725    $ 117    $ 1,118    $ (49 )   $ 52,229    $ (13,641 )   $ 38,588
                                                                
b.      Assets, Depreciation, Impairment Loss and Capital Expenditures
     Thousands of U.S. Dollars
     2007
     Food Business   

Office Coffee and

Tea Services

  

Temporary

Staffing

Services

  

Extermination

of Harmful

Insects and

Facility Services

   Linen Supply    Other Services     Total   

Eliminations/

Corporate

    Consolidated

Assets

   $ 254,133    $ 45,042    $ 11,258       $ 12,355    $ 465     $ 323,253    $ (20,155 )   $ 303,098

Depreciation

     1,889      217      100    $ 11      660      7       2,884      1,399       4,283

Impairment loss

     708                    708        708

Capital expenditures

     1,705      310      86         604      1       2,706      960       3,666

 

- 20 -


a.      Sales and Operating Income      
     Thousands of Yen
     2006
     (Unaudited)
     Food Business   

Office Coffee and

Tea Services

  

Temporary

Staffing

Services

  

Extermination

of Harmful

Insects and

Facility Services

   Linen Supply    Other Services    Total   

Eliminations/

Corporate

    Consolidated

Sales to customers

   ¥ 111,997,410    ¥ 2,152,070    ¥ 5,109,697    ¥ 797,929    ¥ 1,384,319    ¥ 445,956    ¥ 121,887,381      ¥ 121,887,381

Intersegment sales

     99,136      176,779      102,952      334,706      276,841      199,799      1,190,213    ¥ (1,190,213 )  
                                                               

Total sales

     112,096,546      2,328,849      5,212,649      1,132,635      1,661,160      645,755      123,077,594      (1,190,213 )     121,887,381

Operating expenses

     107,060,073      2,210,537      5,065,746      1,123,779      1,539,309      619,321      117,618,765      523,463       118,142,228
                                                               

Operating income

   ¥ 5,036,473    ¥ 118,312    ¥ 146,903    ¥ 8,856    ¥ 121,851    ¥ 26,434    ¥ 5,458,829    ¥ (1,713,676 )   ¥ 3,745,153
                                                               
b.      Assets, Depreciation, Impairment Loss and Capital Expenditures      
     Thousands of Yen
     2006
     (Unaudited)
     Food Business   

Office Coffee and

Tea Services

  

Temporary

Staffing

Services

  

Extermination

of Harmful

Insects and

Facility Services

   Linen Supply    Other Services    Total   

Eliminations/

Corporate

    Consolidated

Assets

   ¥ 28,793,260    ¥ 6,020,042    ¥ 1,101,553    ¥ 337,301    ¥ 1,502,789    ¥ 87,155    ¥ 37,842,100    ¥ (1,248,507 )   ¥ 36,593,593

Depreciation

     232,142      12,419      11,099      1,482      73,271      457      330,870      146,929       477,799

Impairment loss

     214,481                     214,481        214,481

Capital expenditures

     450,089      20,146      21,365      1,297      62,989         555,886      73,455       629,341
a.      Sales and Operating Income      
     Thousands of Yen
     2005
     (Unaudited)
     Food Business   

Office Coffee and

Tea Services

  

Temporary

Staffing

Services

  

Extermination

of Harmful

Insects and

Facility Services

   Linen Supply    Other Services    Total   

Eliminations/

Corporate

    Consolidated

Sales to customers

   ¥ 105,558,641    ¥ 2,338,700    ¥ 4,246,824    ¥ 663,474    ¥ 1,358,759    ¥ 479,813    ¥ 114,646,211      ¥ 114,646,211

Intersegment sales

     124,198      167,272      100,251      413,897      219,939      207,485      1,233,042    ¥ (1,233,042 )  
                                                               

Total sales

     105,682,839      2,505,972      4,347,075      1,077,371      1,578,698      687,298      115,879,253      (1,233,042 )     114,646,211

Operating expenses

     100,812,584      2,413,035      4,158,854      1,063,253      1,465,313      685,536      110,598,575      515,367       111,113,942
                                                               

Operating income

   ¥ 4,870,255    ¥ 92,937    ¥ 188,221    ¥ 14,118    ¥ 113,385    ¥ 1,762    ¥ 5,280,678    ¥ (1,748,409 )   ¥ 3,532,269
                                                               

 

- 21 -


  b. Assets, Depreciation and Capital Expenditures

 

     Thousands of Yen
     2005
     (Unaudited)
     Food Business    Office Coffee
and Tea
Services
  

Temporary

Staffing

Services

  

Extermination

of Harmful

Insects and

Facility Services

   Linen Supply    Other Services    Total   

Eliminations/

Corporate

   Consolidated

Assets

   ¥ 29,542,880    ¥ 366,289    ¥ 948,492    ¥ 320,812    ¥ 1,558,174    ¥ 88,860    ¥ 32,825,507    ¥ 3,444,217    ¥ 36,269,724

Depreciation

     261,155      12,307      5,730      1,627      86,532      564      367,915      166,067      533,982

Capital expenditures

     261,385      12,863      26,888      2,924      11,239      1,280      316,579      142,721      459,300

 

Notes:  

1.    The Office Coffee Services was renamed the Office Coffee and Tea Services for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. The information of industry segments for the years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 was changed to the new segment name.

 

2.    The effect of the change in the accounting for bonuses to directors and a corporate auditor in Note 2.l was to decrease operating income of the Food Business and Temporary Staffing Services for the year ended March 31, 2007 by ¥58,546 thousand ($496 thousand) and ¥2,650 thousand ($23 thousand), respectively, from such segments in the prior year.

The Company has no branch offices or subsidiaries in foreign countries, therefore geographic segment information has not been disclosed. Also, sales to foreign customers have not been presented because neither the Company nor its subsidiaries recorded foreign sales for the years ended March 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.

 

11. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Transactions of the Company with related parties for the years ended March 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 were as follows:

 

     Thousands of Yen    Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
     2007    2006    2005    2007
          (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)     

Short-term loans made to a subsidiary of a shareholder during the year

   ¥ 1,418,356       ¥ 1,000,000    $ 12,020

Tax accountant fee to a corporate auditor

     1,800    ¥ 1,800      1,800      15

Short-term loans to a subsidiary of a shareholder mentioned above in 2007 amounted to ¥1,700,000 thousand ($14,406 thousand) as of March 31, 2007.

 

- 22 -


12. RECONCILIATION TO U.S. GAAP

The consolidated financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with Japanese GAAP, which varies in certain significant respects from U.S. GAAP. The following are reconciliations of equity and net income of the Company applying U.S. GAAP instead of Japanese GAAP.

The Group’s equity as of March 31, 2007 is reconciled as follows:

 

     Thousands of
Yen
    Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
 
     2007     2007  

Equity in accordance with Japanese GAAP

   ¥ 10,507,768     $ 89,050  

Differences arising from different accounting for:

    

a. Goodwill, intangible assets and other business combination related adjustments

     6,839,912       57,965  

b. Accrued vacation

     (1,669,897 )     (14,153 )

c. Employees’ retirement benefits

     757,876       6,423  

d. Asset retirement obligation

     (66,586 )     (564 )

e. Capital leases

     (30,524 )     (259 )

f. Minority interests

     (35,970 )     (305 )

g. Tax effect of adjustments

     (2,249,448 )     (19,063 )
                

Total

     3,545,363       30,044  
                

Shareholders’ equity in accordance with U.S. GAAP

   ¥ 14,053,131     $ 119,094  
                

The Group’s net income for the year ended March 31, 2007 is reconciled as follows:

 

     Thousands of
Yen
    Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
 
     2007     2007  

Net income in accordance with Japanese GAAP

   ¥ 2,383,432     $ 20,199  

Differences arising from different accounting for:

    

a. Goodwill, intangible assets and other business combination related adjustments

     228,708       1,938  

b. Accrued vacation

     (174,877 )     (1,482 )

c. Employees’ retirement benefits

     (48,173 )     (408 )

d. Asset retirement obligation

     (8,385 )     (71 )

e. Capital leases

     (6,296 )     (53 )

g. Tax effect of adjustments

     219,771       1,862  
                

Total

     210,748       1,786  
                

Net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP

   ¥ 2,594,180     $ 21,985  
                

 

- 23 -


Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income,” establishes rules for the reporting of comprehensive income and its components. The following table summarizes the components of comprehensive income under U.S. GAAP for the year ended March 31, 2007.

 

    

Thousands of

Yen

   

Thousands

U.S. Dollars

 
     2007     2007  

Net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP

   ¥ 2,594,180     $ 21,985  

Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities (net of tax)

     (109,073 )     (925 )

Adjustment to pension liability (net of tax)

     106,152       900  
                

Total comprehensive income

   ¥ 2,591,259     $ 21,960  
                

The analysis of changes in shareholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP is as follows:

 

     Thousands of
Yen
    Thousands
U.S. Dollars
 
     2007     2007  

Shareholders’ equity as of March 31, 2006 in accordance with U.S. GAAP

   ¥ 11,482,010     $ 97,305  

Comprehensive income

     2,591,259       21,960  

Purchases of treasury stock

     (14,647 )     (124 )

Other

     (5,491 )     (47 )
                

Shareholders’ equity as of March 31, 2007 in accordance with U.S. GAAP

   ¥ 14,053,131     $ 119,094  
                

 

- 24 -


The following is a summary of the significant adjustments made to equity and net income to reconcile the Japanese GAAP results with U.S. GAAP. The paragraphs below refer to the corresponding items set forth above.

 

  a) Business combinations

Under Japanese GAAP, the Business Accounting Council issued a Statement of Opinion, “Accounting for Business Combinations” in October 2003 which is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after April 1, 2006. Before this statement, there was no specific accounting standard addressing accounting for business combinations; therefore, companies followed common business practices dictated by the Code.

Under the purchase method generally applied by Japanese companies, goodwill is measured as the excess of cost over carrying values of the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date. Subsequently, the goodwill is amortized on a straight-line basis over a number of years that may vary, depending on the nature of the acquired business.

Under U.S. GAAP, all business combinations (excluding combinations of entities under common control) are accounted for using the purchase method as defined in SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations.” SFAS No. 141 requires that the net assets, tangible and identifiable intangible assets less liabilities of the acquired company be recorded at fair value, with the difference between the cost of an acquired company and the fair value of the acquired net assets recorded as goodwill. Also, after the adoption of SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Intangible Assets,” goodwill and recognized indefinite-lived intangible assets in a business combination are not amortized, but are tested for impairment at least annually, as well as on an interim basis if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets might be impaired. Separate intangible assets that are not deemed to have an indefinite life are amortized over their expected economic life and also tested for impairment.

In 2000, the Company purchased 100% of the outstanding common stock of KK Kizembo (“Kizembo”). In December 2005, the Company purchased 100% of the common stock of Yamato Corporation (“Yamato”). In July 2002, the Company purchased 100% of the common stock of Atlas Co. (“Atlas”) which owned 52.8% of the common stock of Mefos Co. (“Mefos”); subsequently, Atlas acquired in a series of step acquisitions the remaining 47.2% of common stock of Mefos by December 2005.

In March 2006, the Company and Atlas merged, leaving the Company as the surviving entity. As a result of the merger, the Company directly held 100% of the common stock of Mefos. Under Japanese GAAP, and in line with the Code, the Company consolidated the net carrying amount of the assets and liabilities of Mefos and wrote off the unamortized amount of goodwill related to the previous acquisition of Atlas and its subsidiary Mefos. The one-time accelerated goodwill amortization charge of ¥3,562,212 thousand was recognized as a reduction of the Company’s 2006 retained earnings.

Under U.S. GAAP, the March 2006 merger between the Company and Atlas was accounted for as a transfer of net assets or equity interests between the entities under common control. Such transfer is accounted for by the receiving entity at the carrying amounts, including goodwill in the accounts of the transferring entity at the date of the transfer. Consequently, the one-time accelerated goodwill amortization charge of ¥3,562,212 thousand is reversed for U.S. GAAP reporting purposes. The reversal is reflected in U.S. GAAP figures in goodwill below.

 

- 25 -


Goodwill:

The following table presents the carrying amount of goodwill under Japanese GAAP and U.S. GAAP as of March 31, 2007.

 

    Thousands of Yen     Thousands of U.S. Dollars  
    Japanese GAAP   U.S. GAAP     Japanese GAAP   U.S. GAAP  

Acquired
Company

 

Carrying

Amount

  Accumulated
Amortization
    Net
Carrying
Amount
  Carrying
Amount, net of
Impairment
 

Goodwill Related

Reconciliation

Item

    Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
    Net
Carrying
Amount
  Carrying
Amount, net of
Impairment
 

Goodwill Related

Reconciliation

Item

 

Kizembo

  ¥ 482,935   ¥ (452,751 )   ¥ 30,184   ¥ 332,018   ¥ 301,834     $ 4,093   $ (3,837 )   $ 256   $ 2,814   $ 2,558  

Mefos

    6,175,740     (4,803,012 )     1,372,728     1,875,532     502,804       52,336     (40,703 )     11,633     15,894     4,261  

Yamato

    2,982,465     (328,248 )     2,654,217     2,112,419     (541,798 )     25,275     (2,782 )     22,493     17,902     (4,592 )
                                                                   

Total

  ¥ 9,641,140   ¥ (5,584,011 )   ¥ 4,057,129   ¥ 4,319,969   ¥ 262,840     $ 81,704   $ (47,322 )   $ 34,382   $ 36,610   $ 2,227  
                                                                   

For U.S. GAAP reporting purposes, the goodwill recognized in connection with the Kizembo acquisition was amortized for those periods prior to the adoption of SFAS No.142.

For U.S. GAAP reporting purposes, prior to March 31, 2006, the Company recognized goodwill impairment in connection with the acquisition of Atlas and its subsidiary, Mefos.

For the year ended March 31, 2007, the net income reconciliation item related to goodwill represents the reversal of the goodwill amortization charge amounting to ¥ 507,980 thousand ($ 4,305 thousand) recorded under Japanese GAAP.

Under Japanese GAAP, the estimated aggregate amortization expense for goodwill for the next five years is as follows:

 

Year Ending March 31

        Thousands of
Yen
   Thousands of
U.S. Dollars

2008

     ¥ 477,796    $ 4,049

2009

       447,613      3,793

2010

       447,613      3,793

2011

       447,613      3,793

2012

       447,613      3,793

 

- 26 -


Adjustment to intangible assets:

Under Japanese GAAP, the Company did not recognize identifiable intangible assets, other than goodwill, as part of a purchase price allocation in a business combination.

In connection with the above mentioned acquisitions, under U.S. GAAP, the Company recognized identifiable intangible assets and when applicable amortized those over the expected economic life of each intangible asset. The table below presents the gross carrying amount, accumulated amortization and net carrying amount, in total and by major class of intangible assets acquired in the above mentioned business combinations as of March 31, 2007.

 

     Thousands of Yen    Thousands of U.S. Dollars
    

Gross

Carrying

Amount

  

Accumulated

Amortization

   

Net
Carrying

Amount

  

Gross

Carrying

Amount

  

Accumulated

Amortization

   

Net

Carrying

Amount

Customer Contracts

   ¥ 7,366,836    ¥ (1,093,778 )   ¥ 6,273,058    $ 62,431    $ (9,269 )   $ 53,162

Trademarks

     361,723        361,723      3,065        3,065
                                           

Total

   ¥ 7,728,559    ¥ (1,093,778 )   ¥ 6,634,781    $ 65,496    $ (9,269 )   $ 56,227
                                           

For the year ended March 31, 2007, the net income reconciliation item related to intangible assets represents the intangible assets amortization charge recognized under U.S. GAAP amounting to ¥413,392 thousand ($3,503 thousand).

Customer contracts are being amortized on a straight-line basis over periods of 14 to 20 years. Trademarks are not amortized but are tested for impairment at least annually, as well as on an interim basis if events or changes in the circumstances indicate that the trademarks might be impaired.

Under U.S. GAAP the estimated aggregate amortization expense for intangible assets acquired for the next five years is as follows:

 

Year Ending March 31

        Thousands of
Yen
  

Thousands of

U.S. Dollars

2008

     ¥ 413,392    $ 3,503

2009

       413,392      3,503

2010

       413,392      3,503

2011

       413,392      3,503

2012

       413,392      3,503

 

- 27 -


Other adjustments in connection with business combinations:

The following table represents a summary of other adjustments in connection with the business combinations as described above as of and for the year ended March 31, 2007.

 

     Thousands of Yen     Thousands of U.S. Dollars  
     As of March 31,
2007
   

Year ended

March 31, 2007

    As of March 31,
2007
   

Year ended

March 31, 2007

 

Reversal of impairment of the value of land of the acquired company recognized under Japanese GAAP for the year ended March 31, 2007, which was considered as part of the purchase price allocation for U.S. GAAP accounting purposes

     ¥ 88,577       $ 751  

Deferred revenue recognized under U.S. GAAP not recognized under Japanese GAAP, and amortization of deferred revenue (i)

   ¥ (110,184 )     67,213     $ (934 )     570  

Insurance reserve

     76,898       (74,102 )       (628 )

Miscellaneous items, net

     (24,423 )     52,432       445       443  
                                

Total

   ¥ (57,709 )   ¥ 134,120     $ (489 )   $ 1,136  
                                

(i) Under Japanese GAAP, Yamato, the acquired company, had arrangements that required Yamato’s customers to pay a certain amount of revenue at the start of the contract prior to the acquisition date. These up-front payments were characterized as non-refundable and were related to services to be provided in future years. Yamato recognized these payments as revenue on a cash received basis. Under U.S. GAAP, the up-front payments are deferred over the longer of the contractual life of an arrangement or the customer relationship life. In addition, if the balance sheet of an acquired entity immediately before the acquisition date includes deferred revenue, the acquiring entity is required to recognize a liability if such deferred revenue represents a legal obligation assumed by the acquiring entity. The amount assigned to that liability is based on its estimated fair value at the acquisition date.

Business combination adjustment summary:

The following table summarizes the U.S. GAAP adjustments related to the above mentioned business combinations:

 

     Thousands of Yen     Thousands of U.S. Dollars  
     As of March 31,
2007
   

Year ended

March 31, 2007

    As of March 31,
2007
   

Year ended

March 31, 2007

 

Goodwill

   ¥ 262,840     ¥ 507,980     $ 2,227     $ 4,305  

Intangible assets

     6,634,781       (413,392 )     56,227       (3,503 )

Land, deferred revenue, and other fair value adjustments

     (57,709 )     134,120       (489 )     1,136  
                                

Total

   ¥ 6,839,912     ¥ 228,708     $ 57,965     $ 1,938  
                                

 

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  b) Accrued vacation

Japanese GAAP does not specifically require a company to accrue liabilities for future compensated absences (short-term employee benefits). Under U.S. GAAP, in accordance with SFAS No. 43, “Accounting for Compensated Absences,” absences such as vacations are accrued when earned by employees.

 

  c) Employees’ retirement benefits

Japanese GAAP and U.S. GAAP have the same objective and follow similar principles in accounting for retirement benefit obligations. However, there are several differences in respect to how they are applied.

Under Japanese GAAP, the Group adopted pension accounting effective as of April 1, 2000. Upon adoption, an election to amortize the transition obligation over a 5 to 12 year period was made.

The following represents the most relevant differences in connection with assumptions used to calculate pension liability:

 

  1. Unlike U.S. GAAP, there is no corridor approach under Japanese GAAP but it includes the consideration of materiality with regard to the selection of assumptions to determine past benefit obligations and therefore the resulting recognition of actuarial differences.

 

  2. Under Japanese GAAP, the rate used to discount benefit obligations may be determined by reference to average interest rates of a certain period and need not necessarily be the rate prevailing on the balance sheet date.

The liability for employees’ retirement benefits at March 31, 2007 under U.S. GAAP consisted of the following:

 

    

Thousands of

Yen

   

Thousands of

U.S. Dollars

 
     2007     2007  

Projected benefit obligation

   ¥ (7,310,253 )   $ (61,951 )

Fair value of plan assets

     6,782,826       57,482  
                

Net liability under U.S. GAAP

     (527,427 )     (4,469 )

Net liability under Japanese GAAP

     (1,285,303 )     (10,892 )
                

Equity reconciliation item

   ¥ 757,876     $ 6,423  
                

 

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Under U.S. GAAP, the components of net periodic benefit costs are as follows:

 

    

Thousands of

Yen

    Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
 
     2007     2007  

Service cost

   ¥ 602,955     $ 5,110  

Interest cost

     129,319       1,096  

Expected return on plan assets

     (122,884 )     (1,041 )

Recognized actuarial loss

     (35,132 )     (299 )
                

Net periodic benefit costs under U.S. GAAP

     574,258       4,866  

Net periodic benefit costs under Japanese GAAP

     526,085       4,458  
                

Net income reconciliation item

   ¥ (48,173 )   $ (408 )
                

The U.S. GAAP assumptions used for the year ended March 31, 2007 are set forth as follows:

 

     2007

Discount rate

   2.00%

Expected rate of return on plan assets

   2.00%

Recognition period of actuarial gain/loss

   From 5 to 12 years

 

  d) Asset retirement obligation

Under Japanese GAAP, the Group does not recognize any liability for future legal obligations of asset retirement associated with the restoration of leased properties to return them to their original condition because there is no specific requirement. SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” requires a company to record legal obligation associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset that results from the acquisition, construction, or development and, or the normal operation of a long-lived asset, at its fair value. Such obligation generally includes provisions under a lease agreement to remove asset placed in service at the leased premises or improvements made to the leased property during the lease term.

The Group leases several corporate and regional offices, and has installed leasehold improvements, such as partitions, counters and phone systems, in these leased properties. Most lease agreements in Japan require the lessee to restore the leased property to its original condition, including removal of the leasehold improvements the lessee has installed, when the lessee moves out of the leased property. As such, the Group will incur certain future costs for the restoration that are required under the lease agreements.

The following table presents asset retirement costs, accumulated depreciation of asset retirement costs, asset retirement obligations, and related expenses in connection with the Group real estate leases as of and for the year ended March 31, 2007.

 

     Thousands of
Yen
   

Thousands of

U.S. Dollars

 

Asset retirement costs

   ¥ 124,038     $ 1,051  

Accumulated depreciation of asset retirement costs

     (51,697 )     (438 )

Asset retirement obligations

     (138,927 )     (1,177 )
                

Asset retirement obligations, net

   ¥ (66,586 )   $ (564 )
                

Asset retirement costs—depreciation expense

   ¥ (6,698 )   $ (57 )

Asset retirement obligations—accretion expense

     (1,687 )     (14 )
                

Asset retirement obligation impact on net income before income tax

   ¥ (8,385 )   $ (71 )
                

 

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  e) Capital leases

In accordance with Japanese GAAP, finance leases that deem to transfer ownership of the leased property to a lessee are to be capitalized, while other finance leases are permitted to be accounted for as operating lease transactions if certain “as if capitalized” information is disclosed in the notes to the lessee’s financial statements. The Group accounts for all leases as operating leases and only provides footnote disclosures on an “as if capitalized” basis for qualifying leases. Refer to Note 2.m. and 9.

U.S. GAAP requires the application of SFAS 13, “Accounting for Leases,” in order to determine whether a lease should be classified as an operating or capital lease. The Group analyzed its leases in accordance with the criteria specified in SFAS No. 13 and determined that certain of its leases should be capitalized.

The Company sells certain vending machines to third-party leasing companies and, at the same time, enters into agreements to lease back the machines. Such transactions have been accounted for as a sale and an operating lease under Japanese GAAP, while, under U.S. GAAP, they have been accounted for as a sale and capital lease as the lease term equals or exceeds 75 percent of remaining estimated economic life of the leased asset.

The following table presents a summary of the differences between Japanese GAAP and U.S. GAAP for lease-related assets and liabilities as well as the income statement related information as of and for the year ended March 31, 2007.

 

    

Thousands of

Yen

   

Thousands of

U.S. Dollars

 

Machinery and equipment

   ¥ 2,583,434     $ 21,894  

Other assets

     525,344       4,451  

Accumulated depreciation

     (1,345,079 )     (11,399 )

Lease liability

     (1,794,223 )     (15,205 )
                

Net impact on shareholders’ equity

   ¥ (30,524 )   $ (259 )
                

Reversal of operating lease expense

   ¥ 654,066     $ 5,543  

Lease asset depreciation under U.S. GAAP

     (626,024 )     (5,305 )

Lease related interest expense under U.S. GAAP

     (34,338 )     (291 )
                

Lease related impact on net income before income tax

   ¥ (6,296 )   $ (53 )
                

 

  f) Minority interests

Under Japanese GAAP, the Company classifies its minority interests within equity. U.S. GAAP requires minority interests to be presented as a separate line item between long-term liabilities and shareholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheet.

 

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  g) Tax effect of adjustments

Accounting for income taxes in accordance with Japanese GAAP is substantially similar to accounting for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Other than the deferred tax impact from the U.S. GAAP reconciliation items, there is no material difference in connection with accounting for income taxes resulting from the application of U.S. GAAP. The following table illustrates the impact from the GAAP reconciliation items on the deferred tax asset and liability line items on the Group’s consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2007:

 

     Thousands of Yen     Thousands of U.S. Dollars  
     Japanese
GAAP
Balances
    SFAS No. 109
Applied to
U.S. GAAP
Adjustments
    U.S. GAAP
Balances
    Japanese
GAAP
Balances
    SFAS No. 109
Applied to
U.S. GAAP
Adjustments
    U.S. GAAP
Balances
 

Balance Sheet:

            

Current deferred tax asset

   ¥ 1,732,792     ¥ 34,731     ¥ 1,767,523     $ 14,685     $ 294     $ 14,979  

Non-current deferred tax asset

     551,528       702,454       1,253,982       4,674       5,953       10,627  

Non-current deferred tax liability

     (1,784 )     (2,986,633 )     (2,988,417 )     (15 )     (25,310 )     (25,325 )
                                                

Net deferred tax asset (liability)

   ¥ 2,282,536     ¥ (2,249,448 )   ¥ 33,088     $ 19,344     $ (19,063 )   $ 281  
                                                

 

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  h) Cash and cash equivalents

In accordance with Japanese GAAP, the Group considers that Cash and Cash Equivalents consist of short-term investments that are readily convertible into cash and that are exposed to insignificant risk of changes in value. Cash equivalents include time deposits and benefit bonds of securities investment trusts, all of which mature or become due within three months of the date of acquisition. The Group also considers to be cash equivalents a restricted cash deposit of ¥13,959 thousand ($118 thousand) as of March 31 2007, which is to be used to buy back its own shares.

Under U.S. GAAP, cash equivalents are defined as short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Additionally, restricted cash should be disclosed separately from cash and cash equivalents on the face of the balance sheet and should not be included in the cash total in the statement of cash flows.

The Group has presented the balance of the restricted cash deposit as an operating activity as of March 31, 2007 and 2006 for U.S. GAAP reporting purposes.

The following table represents the Group’s condensed consolidated information related to the statement of cash flows for the year ended March 31, 2007.

 

     Thousands of
Yen
   

Thousands of

U.S. Dollars

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   ¥ 4,124,550     $ 34,953  

Net cash provided by investing activities

     165,047       1,399  

Net cash used in financing activities

     (4,529,684 )     (38,387 )
                

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (240,087 )     (2,035 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     8,815,677       74,709  
                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

   ¥ 8,575,590     $ 72,674  
                

 

  i) Recent accounting pronouncements to be adopted in future periods

U.S. GAAP

In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) released FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.” The Interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN No. 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. It also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. FIN No. 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact from adopting FIN No. 48 on its consolidated financial position, consolidated results of operations, or liquidity.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 clarifies that fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact from adopting SFAS No. 157 on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.

 

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In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities— including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.” SFAS No. 159 enables entities to choose to measure eligible financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value, with changes in value recognized in earnings. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact from adopting SFAS No. 159 on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(revised 2007), “Business Combinations.” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”) SFAS No. 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for the reporting entity in a business combination, including recognition and measurement in the financial statements of the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. This statement also establishes disclosure requirements to enable financial statement users to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact from adopting SFAS No. 141(R) on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51.” SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, changes in a parent’s ownership of a noncontrolling interest, calculation and disclosure of the consolidated net income attributable to the parent and the noncontrolling interest, changes in a parent’s ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling financial interest and fair value measurement of any retained noncontrolling equity investment. SFAS No. 160 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is prohibited. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact from adopting SFAS No. 160 on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.

Japanese GAAP

In July 2006, the ASBJ issued an Accounting Standard - ASBJ Statement No. 9, “Accounting Standards for Measurement of Inventories.” The standard requires companies to measure all inventories at the lower of cost or net realizable value (NRV) when and if the profitability of those inventories declines. ASBJ Statement No. 9 replaces the current standard, which allows the use of either the cost method with consideration of impairment, or the lower of cost or NRV method. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after April 1, 2008 although earlier application is permitted. The Company believes that the adoption of ASBJ Statement No. 9 will not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.

In March 2007, the ASBJ issued an Accounting Standard - ASBJ Statement No. 13, “Accounting Standard for Lease Transactions and its Implementation Guidance” and ASBJ Guidance No. 16, “Guidance on Accounting Standard for Lease Transactions.” The new standard and related implementation guidance do not change the definitions for finance and operating leases; however eliminate the application of an exceptional rule where companies were allowed to account for financial leases that do not transfer ownership at the end of the lease term as operating leases; consequently, companies will be required to recognize finance leases on their balance sheet. The new standard also includes real estate leases within its scope. The standard and its implementation guidance are effective for fiscal years beginning on or after April 1, 2008 although earlier application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact from adopting ASBJ Statement No. 13 and ASBJ Guidance No. 16 on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.

 

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