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Note 11 - Goodwill and Other Intangibles
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
11.
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES
 
At
March 31, 2020,
our only reporting unit, had goodwill totaling
$11.7
million. Goodwill is a common byproduct of a business combination, and is calculated as the amount of cash paid in excess of the fair value of the net assets acquired in the transaction. Goodwill is considered to have an indefinite life and, therefore, is
not
amortized. It is however, subject to impairment testing at least annually, or more frequently if events and circumstances warrant (triggering events). Impairment of goodwill occurs when the carrying amount of a reporting unit that includes goodwill exceeds the fair value of that reporting unit.
 
Triggering Events
 
At
March 31, 2020,
the COVID-
19
pandemic had essentially shutdown the United States economy to all but essential services and has resulted in uncertainty and extreme volatility in the financial markets. We experienced a sharp decline in our stock price during
March,
and lower than projected earnings for the month and the
three
months ended
March 31, 2020.
Events such as a deterioration in general economic conditions, decreased overall financial performance, or a sustained decrease in stock price are considered triggering events which require us to consider if goodwill has been impaired on an interim basis rather than waiting to perform our normal annual testing.
 
Review and Testing
 
We
first
made a qualitative assessment to determine whether it was more-likely-than-
not
(a likelihood of more than
50%
) that the fair value of our reporting unit was less than the carrying value amount, including goodwill. If it was more-likely-than-
not
that the fair value was higher than the carrying amount,
no
further impairment testing would have been required. If it was more-likely-than-
not
that the fair value is lower than the carrying amount, we must then perform quantitative impairment testing. We believe after performing our qualitative assessment that it was
not
more-likely-than-
not
that the fair value of our Company (our only reporting unit) was less than the carrying amount and that the quantitative impairment test was unnecessary.
 
In mid-
March
of
2020,
the rate of domestic COVID-
19
infections began to increase exponentially which led to a government implemented stay-at-home order and the declaration of a national emergency on
March 13, 2020.
Our qualitative assessment and conclusion at
March 31, 2020
was heavily dependent on the very short time period since the onset of the highly unusual negative circumstances associated with COVID-
19
and its impact on valuations; the possibly irrational reaction, even panic within the equity markets during this initial period which colors reliability; and uncertainty about how the economy as a whole will respond to government stimulus and updated news about medical advances. Clarity on these and related issues will be forthcoming over the coming weeks and months. We will again perform a qualitative assessment at
June 30, 2020
and there is
no
certainty that we will arrive at the same conclusion. It is possible that quantitative testing will be necessary and that it
may
support an impairment charge to earnings for the
second
quarter.
 
Core Deposit Intangibles
 
Acquired core deposits provide value as a source of below market rate funds and the realization of interest cost savings is a fundamental rationale for assuming these deposit liabilities. The cost savings is defined as the difference between the cost of funds on our new deposits (i.e., interest and net maintenance costs) and the cost of an equal amount of funds from an alternative source having a similar term as the new deposit base. Our core deposit intangibles were recorded at fair value which was derived by using the income approach and represent the present value of the cost savings over the projected term of our new deposit base.
 
Goodwill and Other Intangibles, net consisted of the following at
March 31, 2020
and
December 31, 2019.
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
Goodwill and Other Intangibles
 
2020
   
2019
 
Goodwill
  $
11,671
    $
11,671
 
Core deposit intangibles
   
6,125
     
6,125
 
Domain name
   
32
     
32
 
Accumulated amortization
   
(1,539
)    
(1,348
)
Goodwill and other intangibles, net
  $
16,289
    $
16,480
 
 
 
The following table sets forth, as of
March 31, 2020,
the total estimated future amortization of intangible assets:
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
 
 
 
   
Amount
 
2020
  $
575
 
2021
   
766
 
2022
   
766
 
2023
   
766
 
2024
   
580
 
2025 and thereafter
   
1,133
 
Total
  $
4,586