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Note 9 - Fair Values
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
NOTE
9.
FAIR VALUES
 
The following tables present estimated fair values of our financial instruments as of
March 31, 2020
and
December 31, 2019,
whether or
not
recognized or recorded at fair value in the
Consolidated Balance Sheets
. The tables indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques we utilized to determine such fair value. Non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities defined by the FASB ASC
820,
Fair Value Measurement, such as Bank premises and equipment, deferred taxes and other liabilities are excluded from the table. In addition, we have
not
disclosed the fair value of financial instruments specifically excluded from disclosure requirements of FASB ASC
825,
Financial Instruments, such as bank-owned life insurance policies.
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Carrying
   
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
March 31, 2020
 
Amounts
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Financial assets
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
43,940
    $
43,940
    $
    $
 
Securities available-for-sale
  $
285,077
    $
    $
285,077
    $
 
Net loans
  $
1,039,307
    $
    $
    $
1,051,561
 
Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco stock
  $
7,380
    $
7,380
    $
    $
 
Financial liabilities
                               
Deposits
  $
1,242,387
    $
    $
1,244,030
    $
 
Term debt
  $
19,969
    $
    $
20,272
    $
 
Junior subordinated debenture
  $
10,310
    $
    $
11,614
    $
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Carrying
   
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
December 31, 2019
 
Amounts
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Financial assets
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
80,604
    $
80,604
    $
    $
 
Securities available-for-sale
  $
286,950
    $
    $
286,950
    $
 
Net loans
  $
1,022,834
    $
    $
    $
1,025,520
 
Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco stock
  $
7,380
    $
7,380
    $
    $
 
Financial liabilities
                               
Deposits
  $
1,267,171
    $
    $
1,267,153
    $
 
Term debt
  $
9,957
    $
    $
10,006
    $
 
Junior subordinated debenture
  $
10,310
    $
    $
13,471
    $
 
 
 
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
Level
1
valuations utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access.
 
Level
2
valuations utilize inputs other than quoted prices included in Level
1
that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level
2
valuations include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.
 
Level
3
valuations are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions
not
observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include the use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.
 
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value
may
fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
 
We maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value measurements. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
 
The table below presents the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to calculate Level
3
fair value of our loan portfolio using a discounted cash flows at
March 31, 2020.
 
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
     
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range (Weighted Average)
 
Probability of Default (PD)
   
0.51%
-
100%
-
(1.72%)
 
Loss Given Default (LGD)
   
0%
-
77.42%
 
(18.72%)
 
Prepayment Rate
   
0%
-
34.47%
-
(20.79%)
 
Discount Rate
   
3.33%
-
9.08% -
-
(4.82%)
 
 
Recurring Items
 
Debt Securities –
The available-for-sale securities amount in the recurring fair value table above represents securities that have been adjusted to their fair values. For these securities, we obtain fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that
may
include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the bond’s terms and conditions among other things. We have determined that the source of these fair values falls within Level
2
of the fair value hierarchy.
 
The following tables present information about our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques we utilized to determine such fair value, as of
March 31, 2020
and
December 31, 2019.
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Fair Value at March 31, 2020
 
Recurring Basis
 
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agencies
  $
36,043
    $
    $
36,043
    $
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
   
63,263
     
     
63,263
     
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations
   
160,439
     
     
160,439
     
 
Corporate securities
   
2,983
     
     
2,983
     
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
   
17,428
     
     
17,428
     
 
Other asset-backed securities
   
4,921
     
     
4,921
     
 
Total assets measured at fair value
  $
285,077
    $
    $
285,077
    $
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Fair Value at December 31, 2019
 
Recurring Basis
 
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agencies
  $
38,733
    $
    $
38,733
    $
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
   
42,098
     
     
42,098
     
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations
   
180,835
     
     
180,835
     
 
Corporate securities
   
2,966
     
     
2,966
     
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
   
19,307
     
     
19,307
     
 
Other asset-backed securities
   
3,011
     
     
3,011
     
 
Total assets measured at fair value
  $
286,950
    $
    $
286,950
    $
 
 
 
Transfers Between Fair Value Hierarchy Levels
 
Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized on the actual date of the event or circumstance that caused the transfer. There were
no
transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2020
or the year ended
December 31, 2019.
 
Nonrecurring items
 
We
may
be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These adjustments to fair value generally result from the application of lower of cost or fair value accounting or write-downs of individual assets due to impairment.
 
Collateral Dependent Loans -
When we identify a collateral dependent loan as impaired, we measure the impairment using the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs. Depending on the characteristics of a loan, the fair value of collateral is generally estimated by obtaining external appraisals. If we determine that the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, we recognize this impairment and adjust the carrying value of the loan to fair value through the ALLL. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an appraisal or other estimate and there is
no
observable market price, we record the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level
3
fair value. Impaired loan valuations are adjusted for estimated selling costs ranging from
8%
to
10%
based off the adjusted fair value of the property.
 
OREO -
The OREO amounts below represent impaired real estate that has been adjusted to fair value during the respective reporting period. The loss represents impairments on OREO for fair value adjustments based on the fair value of the real estate. The determination of fair value is based on recent appraisals of the foreclosed properties, which take into account recent sales prices adjusted for unobservable inputs, such as opinions provided by local real estate brokers and other real estate experts. OREO fair values are adjusted for estimated selling costs of
52%
based off the adjusted fair value of the property. We record OREO as a nonrecurring Level
3
fair value.
 
The following tables present information about our assets at
March 31, 2020
and
December 31, 2019
measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis for which a nonrecurring fair value adjustment has been recorded during the reporting period. The amounts disclosed below present the fair values at the time the nonrecurring fair value measurements were made, and
not
necessarily the fair values as of the date reported upon.
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Fair Value at March 31, 2020
 
Nonrecurring basis
 
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Other real estate owned
  $
8
    $
    $
    $
8
 
Total assets measured at fair value
  $
8
    $
    $
    $
8
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Fair Value at December 31, 2019
 
Nonrecurring basis
 
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Collateral dependent impaired loans
  $
33
    $
    $
    $
33
 
Other real estate owned
   
35
     
     
     
35
 
Total assets measured at fair value
  $
68
    $
    $
    $
68
 
 
 
The following table presents the losses resulting from nonrecurring fair value adjustments for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2020
and
2019
related to assets outstanding at
March 31, 2020
and
2019.
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Fair value adjustments
 
2020
   
2019
 
Other real estate owned
  $
6
    $
68
 
Total
  $
6
    $
68
 
 
 
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2020,
one
loan with an aggregate carrying value of
$14
thousand was written down to its fair value of
$8
thousand, resulting in a
$6
thousand adjustment to the ALLL when the underlying property was transferred to OREO.
 
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019,
four
loans with an aggregate carrying value of
$102
thousand were written down to their fair value of
$34
thousand, resulting in a
$68
thousand adjustment to the ALLL when the underlying properties were transferred to OREO.
 
The loan amounts above represent impaired, collateral dependent loans that have been adjusted to fair value during the respective reporting period. When we identify a collateral dependent loan as impaired, we measure the impairment using the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs. Depending on the characteristics of a loan, the fair value of collateral is generally estimated by obtaining external appraisals. If we determine that the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, we recognize this impairment and adjust the carrying value of the loan to fair value through the ALLL.
 
Limitations
 
 
Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and other information about the financial instrument. These estimates do
not
reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at
one
time, our entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because
no
market exists for a significant portion of our financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment, and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
 
Fair value estimates are based only on current on and off-balance sheet financial instruments. Our fair value estimates do
not
include any adjustment for anticipated future business. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have
not
been considered in any of the estimates.