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Note 23 - Acquisition
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Mergers, Acquisitions and Dispositions Disclosures [Text Block]
NOTE
2
3
. ACQUISITION
 
On
January 31, 2019
we completed the acquisition of Merchants Holding Company (“Merchants”), to extend our presence in the Sacramento marketplace. Merchants, headquartered in Sacramento, California, was the parent company of The Merchants National Bank of Sacramento (“Merchants Bank”), a
97
-year-old bank with approximately
$211.7
million in assets as of
January 31, 2019.
Merchants Bank operated
one
full service branch and
one
limited service branch in the Sacramento metropolitan area.
 
We paid
$15.3
million in cash and issued
1,834,142
shares of common stock to Merchants shareholders who now hold, in the aggregate, approximately
10%
of our outstanding common stock. One former member of the Merchants board now serves on our board of directors. The acquisition added
$85.3
million in loans,
$190.2
million in deposits and
$107.4
million in investment securities after fair value adjustments to our bank as of
January 31, 2019.
 
The acquisition of Merchants constituted a business combination and has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed, both tangible and intangible, were recorded at their fair values as of the acquisition date in accordance with ASC
805,
Business Combinations. Due to the timing of the acquisition, fair values related to loans, deferred tax assets, other assets and other liabilities are preliminary and subject to refinement as additional information regarding the closing date fair values becomes available. The Bank engaged
third
party specialists to assist in valuing certain assets, including investment securities, loans, real estate and the core deposit intangible that resulted from the acquisition. The acquisition was treated as a "reorganization" within the definition of section
368
(a) of the Internal Revenue Code and is generally considered tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
 
The acquisition of Merchants constituted a business combination and has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed, both tangible and intangible, were recorded at their fair values as of the acquisition date in accordance with ASC
805,
Business Combinations. Due to the timing of the acquisition, fair values related to loans, deferred tax assets, other assets and other liabilities are preliminary and subject to refinement as additional information regarding the closing date fair values becomes available. The Bank engaged
third
party specialists to assist in valuing certain assets, including investment securities, loans, real estate and the core deposit intangible that resulted from the acquisition. The acquisition was treated as a "reorganization" within the definition of section
368
(a) of the Internal Revenue Code and is generally considered tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
 
The preliminary calculation of goodwill recorded during the
first
quarter of
2019
is detailed below.
 
   
 
 
 
 
Preliminary
   
 
 
 
   
As Recorded by
   
Fair Value and
Other 
Acquisition
   
 
 
 
   
Merchants
   
Related
   
As Recorded by
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Holding Company
   
Adjustments
   
the Company
 
Consideration paid:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
   
 
     
 
    $
15,300
 
Stock 1,834,142 shares at $10.69 per share
   
 
     
 
     
19,607
 
Total consideration
   
 
     
 
    $
34,907
 
                         
Assets acquired:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and fed funds sold
  $
12,425
    $
    $
12,425
 
Investment securities
   
107,931
     
(551
)    
107,380
 
Loans, gross
   
87,570
     
(2,292
)    
85,278
 
Allowance for loan and lease losses
   
(1,286
)    
1,286
     
 
Interest receivable
   
688
     
     
688
 
Premises and equipment, net
   
378
     
1,856
     
2,234
 
Deferred tax asset, net 
   
1,374
     
(1,287
)    
87
 
Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco stock
   
1,454
     
     
1,454
 
Life insurance
   
755
     
     
755
 
Other assets
   
371
     
(10
)    
361
 
Core deposit intangible
   
     
4,353
     
4,353
 
Total assets acquired
  $
211,660
    $
3,355
    $
215,015
 
                         
Liabilities assumed:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Demand and savings deposits
  $
152,213
    $
    $
152,213
 
Certificates of deposit
   
38,003
     
     
38,003
 
Total deposits
   
190,216
     
     
190,216
 
Other liabilities
   
916
     
15
     
931
 
Total liabilities assumed
  $
191,132
    $
15
    $
191,147
 
Net identifiable assets acquired over liabilities assumed
  $
20,528
    $
3,340
    $
23,868
 
Goodwill
   
 
     
 
    $
11,039
 
 
 
Goodwill
 
As a result of the Merchants acquisition, we have recorded a provisional amount of goodwill totaling
$11.0
million, which represents the excess of the total purchase price paid over the fair value of the assets acquired, net of the fair values of liabilities assumed. The goodwill recorded is preliminary and subject to refinement as additional information regarding the closing date fair values becomes available. We are in the process of obtaining and reviewing valuation reports for the acquired loans and completing the final federal and state income tax returns for Merchants. We also expect that there
may
be additional fair value adjustments to the other assets and other liabilities as work to finalize the entries to record the transaction. Goodwill is amortized over
15
years for tax purposes.
 
Goodwill reflects the expected value of Merchants reputation in the community, stable customer base and expected synergies created through the combined operations with our company.
 
The following is a description of the methods used to determine the fair values of significant assets and liabilities whose fair values are different from their carrying amounts on Merchants' books at acquisition date presented above. 
 
Investment Securities
 
Fair values for securities were obtained from an independent pricing service and are based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices were
not
available, fair value estimates were based on observable inputs including quoted market prices for similar instruments, quoted market prices that are
not
in an active market, other inputs that are observable in the market or a discounted cash flow model.
 
Loans
 
We engaged a
third
party to assist us in determining the fair values for the loans acquired from Merchants based upon the present values of the expected cash flows and market-derived discount rates. There were
no
loans acquired with evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination for which we believe it is probable that we will be unable to collect all contractually required payments receivable. The amounts recognized for loans have been determined only provisionally. Due to the timing of the transaction, we are still in the process of evaluating the fair value of the acquired loans.
 
Premises and Equipment
 
We engaged an independent licensed appraiser to determine the fair value of the acquired branch located in Sacramento. The fair value of tangible personal property was
not
material.
 
Deferred Tax Assets
 
The deferred income tax assets are recorded to reflect the differences in the carrying values of the acquired assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the basis for federal income tax purposes at the company’s statutory federal and state income tax rate. The amounts recognized for deferred tax assets have been determined only provisionally, and will
not
be finalized until the
2018
and
2019
tax returns for Merchants have been completed..
 
Core Deposit Intangible
 
We recorded a core deposit intangible asset of
$4.4
million for the deposits acquired in the Merchants acquisition during the
first
quarter of
2019.
The core deposit intangible represents the estimated future benefits of acquired deposits and is booked separately from the related deposits. The value of the core deposit intangible asset was determined using a discounted cash flow approach to arrive at the cost differential between the core deposits (non-maturity deposits such as transaction, savings and money market accounts) and alternative funding sources. It was calculated as the present value of the difference in cash flows between maintaining the core deposits (interest and net maintenance costs) and the cost of an equal amount of funds with a similar term from an alternative source. The core deposit intangible is amortized on an accelerated basis over an estimated
eight
-year life, and is evaluated periodically for impairment.
No
impairment loss was recognized in
2018.
At
December 31, 2018,
the future estimated amortization expense on the CDI from the Merchants acquisition is as follows:
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
2019
   
2020
   
2021
   
2022
   
2023
   
Thereafter
   
Total
 
Core deposit intangible amortization
  $
499
    $
544
    $
544
    $
544
    $
544
    $
1678
    $
4,353
 
 
Pro Forma Results of Operations
 
The following table presents pro forma information of the combined entity as if the acquisition occurred on
January 1, 2016.
The pro forma information does
not
necessarily reflect the results of operations that would have resulted had the acquisition been completed at the beginning of the periods presented, nor is it indicative of the results of operations in future periods. Furthermore, cost savings and other business synergies related to the acquisition are
not
reflected in the pro forma amounts.
 
Pro forma revenue and earnings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
2018
   
2017
   
2016
 
Net interest income
  $
52,948
 
  $
46,592
    $
41,287
 
Net income
  $
16,313
(1)
  $
8,069
    $
6,566
 
(
1
)
Net income for
2018
includes acquisition-related costs of
$1.3
million for both entities