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Earnings Per Share (Unaudited)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] 
Earnings Per Share

3.  Earnings Per Share




                       
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
   
Basic
   
Diluted
          ($ in millions except per share, shares in millions)
                       
Net income
$
1,436 
 
$
1,094 
 
$
1,436 
 
$
1,094 
Dividend equivalent payments  
(6)
   
(6)
   
(2)
   
(6)
Income available to common stockholders
$
1,430 
 
$
1,088 
 
$
1,434 
 
$
1,088 
                       
Weighted-average shares outstanding  
349.8 
   
 368.5 
   
349.8 
   
368.5 
Dilutive effect of outstanding options and share-settled awards              
5.8 
   
 5.3 
Adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding              
355.6 
   
 373.8 
Earnings per share
$
4.09 
 
$
 2.95 
 
$
4.03 
 
$
 2.91 

During the third quarters and first nine months of 2011 and 2010, dividend equivalent payments were made to holders of stock options and restricted stock units.  For purposes of computing basic earnings per share, the total amount of dividend equivalent payments made to holders of stock options and restricted stock units were deducted from net income to determine income available to common stockholders.  For purposes of computing diluted earnings per share, NS evaluates on a grant-by-grant basis those stock options and restricted stock units receiving dividend equivalent payments under the two-class and treasury stock methods to determine which method is the more dilutive for each grant.  For those grants for which the two-class method was more dilutive, net income was reduced by the amount of dividend equivalent payments on these grants to determine income available to common stockholders.  The diluted calculations exclude options having exercise prices exceeding the average market price of Common Stock as follows: zero in 2011 and 2010.