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Compensation Related Costs, Share Based Payments
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Compensation Related Costs, Share Based Payments  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]

Note 8.

Share-Based Compensation



IHC and AMIC each have share-based compensation plans. The following is a summary of the activity pertaining to each of these plans. AMIC disclosures reflect the activity subsequent to the Acquisition Date.



A)

IHC Share-Based Compensation Plans



Total share-based compensation was $205,000 and $143,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and was $327,000 and $322,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Related tax benefits of $82,000 and $57,000 were recognized for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and were $130,000 and $128,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  



Under the terms of IHC’s stock-based compensation plans, option exercise prices are more than or equal to the quoted market price of the shares at the date of grant; option terms range from five to ten years; and vesting periods are three years for employee options.  The Company may also grant shares of restricted stock, share appreciation rights (“SARs”) and share-based performance awards. Restricted shares are valued at the quoted market price of the shares at the date of grant and have a three year vesting period. Exercise





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prices of SARs are more than or equal to the quoted market price of IHC shares at the date of the grant and have three year vesting periods. At June 30, 2011, there were 709,755 shares available for future stock-based compensation grants under IHC’s stock incentive plans.



Stock Options



IHC’s stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2010 is as follows:



 

 

Shares

 

Weighted- Average

 

 

Under Option

 

Exercise Price

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

756,480

 

$

11.68

Expired

 

(66,740)

 

21.94

June 30, 2011

 

689,740

 

 

10.68



The following table summarizes information regarding IHC’s outstanding and exercisable options as of June 30, 2011:



 

 

Outstanding

 

Exercisable

 

 

 

 

 

Number of options

 

689,740

 

381,872

Weighted average exercise price per share

$

10.68

$

11.24

Aggregate intrinsic value for all options

$

203,000

$

68,000

Weighted average contractual term remaining

 

2.9 years

 

2.4 years



The fair value of an option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. No options were granted during the six months ended June 30, 2011. The weighted average grant-date fair-value of options granted during the six months ended 2010 was $1.57 per share. The assumptions set forth in the table below were used to value the stock options granted during the six-month period ended June 30, 2010:



Weighted-average risk-free interest rate

 

 

 

2.3%

Annual dividend rate per share

 

 

$

0.05

Weighted-average volatility factor of the Company's common stock

 

 

 

45.0%

Weighted-average expected term of options

 

 

 

4.5 years



Compensation expense of $61,000 and $135,000 was recognized in the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $171,000 and $254,000 was recognized in the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, for the portion of the grant-date fair value of stock options vesting during those periods.



No options were exercised during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2011 or 2010.



As of June 30, 2011, the total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock options was $363,000 which is expected to be recognized over the remaining requisite weighted-average service period of 1.5 years.



Restricted Stock



No shares of restricted stock were issued by IHC during the first six months of 2011. IHC issued 2,250 shares of restricted stock during the six months ended June 30, 2010. The total fair value of restricted stock that vested during each of the first six months of 2011 and 2010 was $23,000. Restricted stock expense was $4,000 and $7,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and was $9,000 and $19,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.





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The following table summarizes restricted stock activity for the six months ended June 30, 2011:



 

 

No. of

 

Weighted-Average

 

 

Non-vested

 

   Grant-Date

 

 

Shares

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

4,500 

 

$

7.80

 

Vested

 

(2,250)

 

$

8.67

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2011

 

2,250 

 

$

6.92

 



As of June 30, 2011, the total unrecognized compensation expense related to IHC’s non-vested restricted stock awards was $15,000 which is expected to be recognized over the remaining requisite weighted-average service period of 1.6 years.



SARs and Share-Based Performance Awards



The fair value of SARs is calculated using the Black-Scholes valuation model at the grant date and each subsequent reporting period until settlement. Compensation cost is based on the proportionate amount of the requisite service that has been rendered to date. Once fully vested, changes in fair value of the SARs continue to be recognized as compensation expense in the period of the change until settlement. For the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, IHC recorded $110,000 and $(9,000), respectively, of compensation costs for these awards, and for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, recorded $125,000 and $18,000, respectively. No SARs were exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2011 or 2010. Included in Other Liabilities in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are liabilities of $204,000 and $79,000, respectively, pertaining to SARs.



Other outstanding awards include share-based performance awards. Compensation costs for these awards are recognized and accrued as performance conditions are met, based on the current share price. For the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, IHC recorded $30,000 and $10,000, respectively, of compensation costs for these awards, and for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, recorded $21,000 and $31,000, respectively. The intrinsic value of share-based performance awards paid during the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 was $47,000 and $54,000, respectively. Included in Other Liabilities in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are liabilities of $49,000 and $75,000, respectively, pertaining to share-based performance awards.



B.

AMIC Share-Based Compensation Plans



Total AMIC share-based compensation expense was $9,000 and $19,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2011and 2010, respectively, and was $25,000 and $26,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and the period between the Acquisition Date and June 30, 2010, respectively.  Related tax benefits of $3,000 and $7,000 were recognized for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and were $9,000 and $10,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and the period between the Acquisition Date and June 30, 2010, respectively.



Under the terms of the AMIC’s stock-based compensation plan, option exercise prices are equal to the quoted market price of the shares at the date of grant; option terms are ten years; and vesting periods range from three to four years.  AMIC may also grant shares of restricted stock, stock appreciation rights and share-based performance awards.  Restricted shares are valued at the quoted market price of the shares at the date of grant, and have a three year vesting period. At June 30, 2011, there were 6,523,888 shares available for future stock-based compensation grants under the AMIC stock incentive plan.









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Stock Options



AMIC’s stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2011 is as follows:



 

 

Shares

 

Weighted- Average

 

 

Under Option

 

Exercise Price

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

359,234

 

$

9.95

Grants

 

13,334

 

5.85

Expired

 

(31,668)

 

4.50

Exercised

 

(11,389)

 

4.17

June 30, 2011

 

329,511

 

$

10.51



The following table summarizes information regarding AMIC’s outstanding and exercisable options as of June 30, 2011:



 

 

Outstanding

 

Exercisable

 

 

 

 

 

Number of options

 

329,511

 

307,288

Weighted average exercise price per share

$

10.51

$

10.88

Aggregate intrinsic value for all options

$

16,001

$

5,334

Weighted average contractual term remaining

 

3.53 years

 

3.10 years



The fair value of an option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The weighted average grant-date fair-value of options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2011 and during the period between the Acquisition Date and June 30, 2010 was $3.24 and $2.79 per share, respectively. The assumptions set forth in the table below were used to value the stock options granted during the periods:



 

        June 30,

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average risk-free interest rate

 

2.95%

       

3.69%

Annual dividend rate per share

$

-

$

-

Weighted-average volatility factor of the Company's common stock

 

37.07

 

45.00

Weighted-average expected term of options

 

5 years

 

5 years



Compensation expense of $6,000 and $14,000 was recognized for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and was $18,000 and $19,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and the period between the Acquisition Date and June 30, 2010, respectively, for the portion of the grant-date fair value of AMIC’s stock options vesting during those periods.



AMIC received cash proceeds of $48,000 upon the exercise of 11,389 options with an intrinsic value of $8,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2011. AMIC received cash proceeds of $45,000 upon the exercise of 10,000 options with an intrinsic value of $1,000 during the period between the Acquisition Date and June 30, 2010.



As of June 30, 2011, the total unrecognized compensation expense related to AMIC’s non-vested options was $76,000 which will be recognized over the remaining requisite service periods.



Restricted Stock



AMIC issued 12,000 restricted stock awards in the second quarter of 2008, with a weighted average grant-date fair value of $6.92 per share.  No restricted stock awards were issued in 2011 or 2010.  The total





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fair value of AMIC’s restricted stock that vested during the six months ended June 30, 2011 and during the period between the Acquisition Date and June 30, 2010 was $12,000 and $13,000, respectively. Restricted stock expense was $3,000 and $5,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and was $7,000 for both the six months ended June 30, 2011 and the period between the Acquisition Date and June 30, 2010, respectively.



The following table summarizes AMIC’s restricted stock activity for the six months ended June 30, 2011:



 

 

No. of

 

Weighted-Average

 

 

Non-vested

 

   Grant-Date

 

 

Shares

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

2,500 

 

$

6.92

 

Vested

 

(2,000)

 

$

6.92

 

Forfeited

 

(500)

 

$

6.92

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2011

 

 

$

-