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LOANS AND LEASES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
LOANS AND LEASES [Abstract]  
LOANS AND LEASES
NOTE 2 – LOANS AND LEASES

The Company's loan and lease portfolio is disaggregated into the following segments: commercial and industrial; real estate; credit card; and all other loans and leases. The real estate segment is further disaggregated into the following classes: consumer mortgage; home equity; agricultural; commercial and industrial-owner occupied; construction, acquisition and development; and commercial real estate. A summary of gross loans and leases by segment and class as of the dates indicated follows:


March 31,
December 31,
2013
2012
2012
(In thousands)
Commercial and industrial
$1,488,374$1,452,492$1,484,788
Real estate
Consumer mortgages
1,871,3121,937,9971,873,875
Home equity
482,398501,331486,074
Agricultural
249,467256,683256,196
Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
1,334,9741,287,5421,333,103
Construction, acquisition and development
728,092858,110735,808
Commercial real estate
1,739,5331,742,0011,748,881
Credit cards
98,803100,527104,884
All other
621,838640,855649,143
Total
$8,614,791$8,777,538$8,672,752


The following table shows the Company's loans and leases, net of unearned income, as of March 31, 2013 by segment, class and geographical location:


Alabama
Greater
and Florida
Memphis
Texas and
Panhandle
Arkansas*
Mississippi*
Missouri
Area
Tennessee*
Louisiana
Other
Total
(In thousands)
Commercial and industrial
$67,205$143,745$306,645$35,560$19,227$76,051$247,124$585,359$1,480,916
Real estate
Consumer mortgages
109,386258,666691,46743,27496,676150,737459,32461,7821,871,312
Home equity
60,71737,540161,31722,60568,08767,10162,4302,601482,398
Agricultural
8,64475,35963,6412,37416,79512,74864,9504,956249,467
Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
135,104149,846456,24262,72897,23687,439265,65880,7211,334,974
Construction, acquisition and development
98,84567,101204,08236,80275,69192,434144,8538,284728,092
Commercial real estate
215,684331,108273,564193,049105,22590,739387,550142,6141,739,533
Credit cards
-------98,80398,803
All other
31,97579,030160,5392,94357,11641,78193,920128,739596,043
Total
$727,560$1,142,395$2,317,497$399,335$536,053$619,030$1,725,809$1,113,859$8,581,538
* Excludes the Greater Memphis Area.

The Company's loan concentrations which exceed 10% of total loans are reflected in the preceding tables. A substantial portion of construction, acquisition and development loans are secured by real estate in markets in which the Company is located. The Company's loan policy generally prohibits the use of interest reserves on loans originated after March 2010. Certain of the construction, acquisition and development loans were structured with interest-only terms. A portion of the consumer mortgage and commercial real estate portfolios originated through the permanent financing of construction, acquisition and development loans. The prolonged economic downturn has negatively impacted many borrowers' and guarantors' ability to make payments under the terms of the loans as their liquidity has been depleted. Accordingly, the ultimate collectability of a substantial portion of these loans and the recovery of a substantial portion of the carrying amount of other real estate owned ("OREO") are susceptible to changes in real estate values in the corresponding market areas. Continued economic distress could negatively impact additional borrowers' and guarantors' ability to repay their debt which would make more of the Company's loans collateral dependent.
The following tables provide details regarding the aging of the Company's loan and lease portfolio, net of unearned income, by segment and class at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:


March 31, 2013
90+ Days
30-59 Days
60-89 Days
90+ Days
Total
Total
Past Due still
Past Due
Past Due
Past Due
Past Due
Current
Outstanding
Accruing
(In thousands)
Commercial and industrial
$1,704$145$2,188$4,037$1,476,879$1,480,916$22
Real estate
Consumer mortgages
12,1102,53515,15529,8001,841,5121,871,312842
Home equity
2,4291,2083774,014478,384482,398-
Agricultural
7561703,2844,210245,257249,467-
Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
1,2341,5092,9515,6941,329,2801,334,974-
Construction, acquisition and development
2,9654,00712,32919,301708,791728,092-
Commercial real estate
1,6135811,76413,4351,726,0981,739,533-
Credit cards
4202664921,17897,62598,803261
All other
1,2423334101,985594,058596,043-
Total
$24,473$10,231$48,950$83,654$8,497,884$8,581,538$1,125


December 31, 2012
90+ Days
30-59 Days
60-89 Days
90+ Days
Total
Total
Past Due still
Past Due
Past Due
Past Due
Past Due
Current
Outstanding
Accruing
(In thousands)
Commercial and industrial
$3,531$476$4,118$8,125$1,468,486$1,476,611$414
Real estate
Consumer mortgages
11,3083,64313,82128,7721,845,1031,873,875512
Home equity
1,3373713502,058484,016486,074-
Agricultural
4002873,9464,633251,563256,19610
Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
2,6293,5872,9339,1491,323,9541,333,10319
Construction, acquisition and development
2,5472,47214,79019,809715,999735,808-
Commercial real estate
4,6735610,46915,1981,733,6831,748,881-
Credit cards
5363794731,388103,496104,884228
All other
2,3542534453,052618,505621,55727
Total
$29,315$11,524$51,345$92,184$8,544,805$8,636,989$1,210

The Company utilizes an internal loan classification system to grade loans according to certain credit quality indicators. These credit quality indicators include, but are not limited to, recent credit performance, delinquency, liquidity, cash flows, debt coverage ratios, collateral type and loan-to-value ratio. The Company's internal loan classification system is compatible with classifications used by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, as well as other regulatory agencies. Loans may be classified as follows:

Pass: Loans which are performing as agreed with few or no signs of weakness. These loans show sufficient cash flow, capital and collateral to repay the loan as agreed. Borrowers for these loans include well capitalized public corporations.

Special Mention: Loans where potential weaknesses have developed which could cause a more serious problem if not corrected.

Substandard: Loans where well-defined weaknesses exist that require corrective action to prevent further deterioration.

Doubtful: Loans having all the characteristics of Substandard and which have deteriorated to a point where collection and liquidation in full is highly questionable.

Loss: Loans that are considered uncollectible or with limited possible recovery.

Impaired: Loans for which it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement and for which a specific impairment reserve has been considered.

 
The following tables provide details of the Company's loan and lease portfolio, net of unearned income, by segment, class and internally assigned grade at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:


March 31, 2013
Special
Pass
Mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Loss
Impaired
Total
(In thousands)
Commercial and industrial
$1,430,760$14,297$31,749$546$105$3,459$1,480,916
Real estate
Consumer mortgage
1,691,05333,895126,5893,2078816,4801,871,312
Home equity
458,2645,26915,908893272,037482,398
Agricultural
218,0189,50817,097--4,844249,467
Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
1,219,02433,37068,02419014814,2181,334,974
Construction, acquisition and development
577,47735,52568,648626-45,816728,092
Commercial real estate
1,508,59363,186117,806245-49,7031,739,533
Credit cards
98,803-----98,803
All other
576,2449,5358,47854751,234596,043
Total
$7,778,236$204,585$454,299$6,254$373$137,791$8,581,538

December 31, 2012
Special
Pass
Mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Loss
Impaired
Total
(In thousands)
Commercial and industrial
$1,426,498$14,663$29,876$729$-$4,845$1,476,611
Real estate
Consumer mortgage
1,691,68232,840131,1412,90719815,1071,873,875
Home equity
461,1514,79117,6191,057761,380486,074
Agricultural
227,1385,72917,947--5,382256,196
Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
1,202,11131,08782,816369-16,7201,333,103
Construction, acquisition and development
567,88130,84675,031715-61,335735,808
Commercial real estate
1,524,26253,455120,591160-50,4131,748,881
Credit cards
104,884-----104,884
All other
600,8078,39710,196601101,546621,557
Total
$7,806,414$181,808$485,217$6,538$284$156,728$8,636,989



The following tables provide details regarding impaired loans and leases, net of unearned income, by segment and class as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012:


March 31, 2013
Unpaid
Recorded
Principal
Related
Investment
Balance of
Allowance
Average
Interest
in Impaired
Impaired
for Credit
Recorded
Income
Loans
Loans
Losses
Investment
Recognized
(In thousands)
With no related allowance:
Commercial and industrial
$2,085$3,800$-$2,641$-
Real estate
Consumer mortgage
10,53714,357-12,33116
Home equity
1,5951,739-1,4763
Agricultural
4,2894,777-4,5684
Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
9,58612,513-12,04033
Construction, acquisition and development
35,31252,293-42,61255
Commercial real estate
41,15456,017-39,80871
All other
1,2341,683-1,2473
Total
$105,792$147,179$-$116,723$185
With an allowance:
Commercial and industrial
$1,374$1,374$763$1,465$-
Real estate
Consumer mortgage
5,9436,6011,9623,1042
Home equity
44244232291-
Agricultural
555555215368-
Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
4,6325,5531,3614,5933
Construction, acquisition and development
10,50412,8285,8649,22925
Commercial real estate
8,5498,9081,46111,03716
All other
-----
Total
$31,999$36,261$11,658$30,087$46
Total:
Commercial and industrial
$3,459$5,174$763$4,106$-
Real estate
Consumer mortgage
16,48020,9581,96215,43518
Home equity
2,0372,181321,7673
Agricultural
4,8445,3322154,9364
Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
14,21818,0661,36116,63336
Construction, acquisition and development
45,81665,1215,86451,84180
Commercial real estate
49,70364,9251,46150,84587
All other
1,2341,683-1,2473
Total
$137,791$183,440$11,658$146,810$231

 
 


December 31, 2012
Unpaid
Recorded
Principal
Related
Investment
Balance of
Allowance
Average
Interest
in Impaired
Impaired
for Credit
Recorded
Income
Loans
Loans
Losses
Investment
Recognized
(In thousands)
With no related allowance:
Commercial and industrial
$2,557$4,169$-$2,779$12
Real estate
Consumer mortgage
11,30715,464-11,76277
Home equity
9341,078-8586
Agricultural
4,4356,292-3,5278
Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
13,01816,551-12,674123
Construction, acquisition and development
47,98269,331-54,085324
Commercial real estate
33,95245,722-19,824199
All other
1,5442,165-8489
Total
$115,729$160,772$-$106,357$758
With an allowance:
Commercial and industrial
$2,288$2,288$1,241$5,368$38
Real estate
Consumer mortgage
3,8003,9141,10310,32388
Home equity
4464461115695
Agricultural
947947921,46812
Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
3,7024,7378649,97765
Construction, acquisition and development
13,35316,2574,35045,582377
Commercial real estate
16,46116,7092,72016,953204
All other
22603243
Total
$40,999$45,300$10,541$90,564$792
Total:
Commercial and industrial
$4,845$6,457$1,241$8,147$50
Real estate
Consumer mortgage
15,10719,3781,10322,085165
Home equity
1,3801,5241111,42711
Agricultural
5,3827,239924,99520
Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
16,72021,28886422,651188
Construction, acquisition and development
61,33585,5884,35099,667701
Commercial real estate
50,41362,4312,72036,777403
All other
1,5462,167601,17212
Total
$156,728$206,072$10,541$196,921$1,550



The following tables provide details regarding impaired real estate construction, acquisition and development loans and leases, net of unearned income, by collateral type as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012:


March 31, 2013
Unpaid
Recorded
Principal
Related
Investment
Balance of
Allowance
Average
Interest
in Impaired
Impaired
for Credit
Recorded
Income
Loans
Loans
Losses
Investment
Recognized
(In thousands)
With no related allowance:
Multi-family construction
$-$-$-$-$-
One-to-four family construction
6,77110,381-7,15211
Recreation and all other loans
9381,156-1,0521
Commercial construction
3,2093,869-3,2101
Commercial acquisition and development
10,25611,635-11,70116
Residential acquisition and development
14,13825,252-19,49726
Total
$35,312$52,293$-$42,612$55
With an allowance:
Multi-family construction
$-$-$-$-$-
One-to-four family construction
24240094501-
Recreation and all other loans
-----
Commercial construction
---1,5539
Commercial acquisition and development
1,6151,6154671,3352
Residential acquisition and development
8,64710,8135,3035,84014
Total
$10,504$12,828$5,864$9,229$25
Total:
Multi-family construction
$-$-$-$-$-
One-to-four family construction
7,01310,781947,65311
Recreation and all other loans
9381,156-1,0521
Commercial construction
3,2093,869-4,76310
Commercial acquisition and development
11,87113,25046713,03618
Residential acquisition and development
22,78536,0655,30325,33740
Total
$45,816$65,121$5,864$51,841$80

 

 
December 31, 2012
Unpaid
Recorded
Principal
Related
Investment
Balance of
Allowance
Average
Interest
in Impaired
Impaired
for Credit
Recorded
Income
Loans
Loans
Losses
Investment
Recognized
(In thousands)
With no related allowance:
Multi-family construction
$-$-$-$-$-
One-to-four family construction
8,47513,586-8,07053
Recreation and all other loans
1,1171,335-6235
Commercial construction
5,7146,646-3,58551
Commercial acquisition and development
13,75315,786-12,14563
Residential acquisition and development
18,92331,978-29,662152
Total
$47,982$69,331$-$54,085$324
With an allowance:
Multi-family construction
$-$-$-$-$-
One-to-four family construction
1,1301,4752904,09429
Recreation and all other loans
---69-
Commercial construction
--01,25515
Commercial acquisition and development
1,7111,9605639,20674
Residential acquisition and development
10,51212,8223,49730,958259
Total
$13,353$16,257$4,350$45,582$377
Total:
Multi-family construction
$-$-$-$-$-
One-to-four family construction
9,60515,06129012,16482
Recreation and all other loans
1,1171,335-6925
Commercial construction
5,7146,646-4,84066
Commercial acquisition and development
15,46417,74656321,351137
Residential acquisition and development
29,43544,8003,49760,620411
Total
$61,335$85,588$4,350$99,667$701

Loans considered impaired under Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 310, Receivables ("FASB ASC 310"), are loans for which, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The Company's recorded investment in loans considered impaired at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 was $137.8 million and $156.7 million, respectively. At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, $32.0 million and $41.0 million, respectively, of those impaired loans had a valuation allowance of $11.7 million and $10.5 million, respectively. The remaining balance of impaired loans of $105.8 million and $115.7 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, were charged down to fair value, less estimated selling costs which approximated net realizable value. Therefore, such loans did not have an associated valuation allowance. Impaired loans that were characterized as troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") totaled $39.5 million and $47.3 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The average recorded investment in impaired loans was $146.8 million and $196.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2012, respectively.
Non-performing loans and leases ("NPLs") consist of non-accrual loans and leases, loans and leases 90 days or more past due and still accruing, and loans and leases that have been restructured (primarily in the form of reduced interest rates and modified payment terms) because of the borrower's weakened financial condition or bankruptcy proceedings. The following table presents information concerning NPLs as of the dates indicated:
 

March 31,
December 31,
2013
2012
2012
(In thousands)
Non-accrual loans and leases
$188,190$253,227$207,241
Loans and leases 90 days or more past due, still accruing
1,1251,6981,210
Restructured loans and leases still accruing
17,70230,31125,099
Total non-performing loans and leases
$207,017$285,236$233,550

The Bank's policy for all loan classifications provides that loans and leases are generally placed in non-accrual status if, in management's opinion, payment in full of principal or interest is not expected or payment of principal or interest is more than 90 days past due, unless such loan or lease is both well-secured and in the process of collection. At March 31, 2013, the Company's geographic NPL distribution was concentrated primarily in its Alabama, Mississippi and Tennessee markets, including the greater Memphis, Tennessee area, a portion of which is in northwest Mississippi and Arkansas. The following table presents the Company's nonaccrual loans and leases by segment and class as of the dates indicated:

March 31,
December 31,
2013
2012
2012
(In thousands)
Commercial and industrial
$7,009$11,025$9,311
Real estate
Consumer mortgages
39,01246,56236,133
Home equity
4,2722,6873,497
Agricultural
6,6674,2547,587
Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
20,71932,84220,910
Construction, acquisition and development
51,728115,64966,635
Commercial real estate
55,31835,71557,656
Credit cards
418509415
All other
3,0473,9845,097
Total
$188,190$253,227$207,241


In the normal course of business, management will sometimes grant concessions, which would not otherwise be considered, to borrowers that are experiencing financial difficulty. Loans identified as meeting the criteria set out in FASB ASC 310 are identified as TDRs. The concessions granted most frequently for TDRs involve reductions or delays in required payments of principal and interest for a specified period, the rescheduling of payments in accordance with a bankruptcy plan or the charge-off of a portion of the loan. In most cases, the conditions of the credit also warrant nonaccrual status, even after the restructure occurs. Other conditions that warrant a loan being considered a TDR include reductions in interest rates to below market rates due to bankruptcy plans or by the bank in an attempt to assist the borrower in working through liquidity problems. As part of the credit approval process, the restructured loans are evaluated for adequate collateral protection in determining the appropriate accrual status at the time of restructure. TDRs recorded as nonaccrual loans may be returned to accrual status in periods after the restructure if there has been at least a six-month period of sustained repayment performance by the borrower in accordance with the terms of the restructured loan and the interest rate at the time of restructure was at or above market for a comparable loan. During the first quarter of 2013, the most common concessions that were granted involved rescheduling payments of principal and interest over a longer amortization period, granting a period of reduced principal payment or interest only payment for a limited time period, or the rescheduling of payments in accordance with a bankruptcy plan.

 
The following tables summarize the financial effect of TDRs for the periods indicated:

Three months ended March 31, 2013
Pre-Modification
Post-Modification
Number
Outstanding
Outstanding
of
Recorded
Recorded
Contracts
Investment
Investment
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial
1$48$48
Real estate
Home equity
115-
Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
3573575
Commercial real estate
1168167
Total
6$804$790



Year ended December 31, 2012
Pre-Modification
Post-Modification
Number
Outstanding
Outstanding
of
Recorded
Recorded
Contracts
Investment
Investment
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial
8$1,686$1,348
Real estate
Consumer mortgages
389,8759,109
Agricultural
2853861
Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
3014,36713,741
Construction, acquisition and development
3721,58321,159
Commercial real estate
128,1598,132
All other
91,8551,692
Total
136$58,378$56,042


The following tables summarize TDRs within the previous 12 months for which there was a payment default during the period indicated (i.e., 30 days or more past due at any given time during the period indicated):


Three months ended March 31, 2013
Number of
Recorded
Contracts
Investment
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial
3$129
Real estate
Consumer mortgages
5451
Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
3265
Construction, acquisition and development
21,523
Commercial real estate
33,534
All other
11
Total
17$5,903

 
 

Year ended December 31, 2012
Number of
Recorded
Contracts
Investment
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial
2$179
Real estate
Consumer mortgages
182,096
Agricultural
1170
Commercial and industrial-owner occupied
112,659
Construction, acquisition and development
215,503
Commercial real estate
42,525
All other
17
Total
58$13,139