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FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
NOTE 14 - FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES

"Fair value" is defined by FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure ("FASB ASC 820"), as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  FASB ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that observable inputs be used when available.  Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity.  Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity's assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available under the circumstances.  The hierarchy is broken down into the following three levels, based on the reliability of inputs:

Level 1:  Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible at the measurement date.

Level 2:  Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3:  Significant unobservable inputs for the asset or liability that reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

Determination of Fair Value

The Company uses the valuation methodologies listed below to measure different financial instruments at fair value.  An indication of the level in the fair value hierarchy in which each instrument is generally classified is included.  Where appropriate, the description includes details of the valuation models, the key inputs to those models as well as any significant assumptions.

Available-for-sale securities.  Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.  Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available.  If quoted prices are not available, fair values are determined by matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted securities.  The Company's available-for-sale securities that are traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, are classified as Level 1.  Available-for-sale securities valued using matrix pricing are classified as Level 2.  Available-for-sale securities valued using matrix pricing that has been adjusted to compensate for the present value of expected cash flows, market liquidity, credit quality and volatility are classified as Level 3.

Mortgage servicing rights.  The Company records MSRs at fair value on a recurring basis with subsequent remeasurement of MSRs based on change in fair value.  An estimate of the fair value of the Company's MSRs is determined by utilizing assumptions about factors such as mortgage interest rates, discount rates, mortgage loan prepayment speeds, market trends and industry demand.  All of the Company's MSRs are classified as Level 3.

Derivative instruments.  The Company's derivative instruments consist of commitments to fund fixed-rate mortgage loans to customers and forward commitments to sell individual fixed-rate mortgage loans.  Fair value of these derivative instruments is measured on a recurring basis using recent observable market prices.  The Company also enters into interest rate swaps to meet the financing, interest rate and equity risk management needs of its customers.  The fair value of these instruments is either an observable market price or a discounted cash flow valuation using the terms of swap agreements but substituting original interest rates with prevailing interest rates.   The Company's interest rate swaps, commitments to fund fixed-rate mortgage loans to customers and forward commitments to sell individual fixed-rate mortgage loans are classified as Level 3.

Loans held for sale.  Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value and are subject to nonrecurring fair value adjustments.  Estimated fair value is determined on the basis of existing commitments or the current market value of similar loans.  All of the Company's loans held for sale are classified as Level 2.

Impaired loans.  Loans considered impaired under FASB ASC 310 are loans for which, based on current information and events, it is probable that the creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Impaired loans are subject to nonrecurring fair value adjustments to reflect (1) partial write-downs that are based on the observable market price or current appraised value of the collateral, or (2) the full charge-off of the loan carrying value.  All of the Company's impaired loans are classified as Level 3.

Other real estate owned.  Other real estate owned ("OREO") is carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value, less estimated selling costs and is subject to nonrecurring fair value adjustments.  Estimated fair value is determined on the basis of independent appraisals and other relevant factors.  All of the Company's OREO is classified as Level 3.

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following tables present the balances of the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2011 and 2010:

 
   
June 30, 2011
 
   
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
  
Total
 
Assets:
 
(In thousands)
 
Available-for-sale securities:
            
   U.S. Government agencies
 $-  $1,599,231  $-  $1,599,231 
   Government agency issued residential
                
     mortgage-backed securities
  -   430,402   -   430,402 
   Government agency issued commercial
                
     mortgage-backed securities
  -   31,627   -   31,627 
   Obligations of states and
                
     political subdivisions
  -   486,653   -   486,653 
   Other
  703   12,208   -   12,911 
Mortgage servicing rights
  -   -   39,455   39,455 
Derivative instruments
  -   -   40,338   40,338 
     Total
 $703  $2,560,121  $79,793  $2,640,617 
Liabilities:
                
Derivative instruments
 $-  $-  $39,931  $39,931 

 
   
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
  
Total
 
Assets:
 
(In thousands)
 
Available-for-sale securities:
            
   U.S. Government agencies
 $-  $492,175  $-  $492,175 
   Government agency issued residential
                
     mortgage-backed securities
  -   319,918   -   319,918 
   Government agency issued commercial
                
     mortgage-backed securities
  -   23,703   -   23,703 
   Obligations of states and
                
     political subdivisions
  -   110,244   -   110,244 
   Collateralized debt obligations
  -   -   812   812 
   Other
  437   15,403   -   15,840 
Mortgage servicing rights
  -   -   29,363   29,363 
Derivative instruments
  -   -   46,083   46,083 
     Total
 $437  $961,443  $76,258  $1,038,138 
Liabilities:
                
Derivative instruments
 $-  $-  $46,231  $46,231 

The following tables present the changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:
 
   
Mortgage
     
Available-
 
   
Servicing
  
Derivative
  
for-sale
 
   
Rights
  
Instruments
  
Securities
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Balance at December 31, 2010
 $38,642  $2,685  $- 
     Year to date net gains (losses) included in:
            
        Net income
  813   (2,278)  - 
        Other comprehensive income
  -   -   - 
     Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net
  -   -   - 
     Transfers in and/or out of Level 3
  -   -   - 
Balance at June 30, 2011
 $39,455  $407  $- 
Net unrealized gains included in net income for the
            
     quarter relating to assets and liabilities held at June 30, 2011
 $3,839  $53  $- 
 
   
Mortgage
     
Available-
 
   
Servicing
  
Derivative
  
for-sale
 
   
Rights
  
Instruments
  
Securities
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Balance at December 31, 2009
 $35,560  $844  $2,125 
     Year to date net gains (losses) included in:
            
        Net income (loss)
  (6,197)  (992)  (1,313)
        Other comprehensive income (loss)
  -   -   - 
     Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net
  -   -   - 
     Transfers in and/or out of Level 3
  -   -   - 
Balance at June 30, 2010
 $29,363  $(148) $812 
Net unrealized losses included in net income (loss) for the
            
     quarter relating to assets and liabilities held at June 30, 2010
 $(8,315) $(726) $- 


Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

The following tables present the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of June 30, 2011 and 2010:
 
   
June 30, 2011
 
               
Total
 
   
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
  
Total
  
Losses
 
Assets:
 
(In thousands)
 
Loans held for sale
 $-  $70,519  $-  $70,519  $- 
Impaired loans
  -   -   303,657   303,657   (46,810)
Other real estate owned
  -   -   151,204   151,204   (12,860)


 
   
June 30, 2010
 
               
Total
 
   
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
  
Total
  
Losses
 
Assets:
 
(In thousands)
 
Loans held for sale
 $-  $95,987  $-  $95,987  $- 
Impaired loans
  -   -   188,291   188,291   (40,721)
Other real estate owned
  -   -   67,560   67,560   (7,148)



Fair Value of Financial Instruments

FASB ASC 825, Financial Instruments ("FASB ASC 825"), requires that the Company disclose estimated fair values for its financial instruments.  Fair value estimates, methods and assumptions are set forth below for the Company's financial instruments.

Held-to-maturity securities.  Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available.  If quoted prices are not available, fair values are determined by matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted securities.

Loans and Leases.  Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans and leases with similar financial characteristics.  The fair value of loans and leases is calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity using rates the Company would currently offer customers based on the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loan or lease.  Assumptions regarding credit risk, cash flows and discount rates are judgmentally determined using available market and borrower information.  Estimated maturity represents the expected average cash flow period, which in some instances is different than the stated maturity.  This entrance price approach results in a calculated fair value that would be different than an exit or estimated actual sales price approach and such differences could be significant.

Deposit Liabilities.  Under FASB ASC 825, the fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as noninterest bearing demand deposits, interest bearing demand deposits and savings, is equal to the amount payable on demand as of the reporting date.  The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows.  The discount rate is estimated using the prevailing rates offered for deposits of similar maturities.

Debt.  The carrying amounts for federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements approximate fair value because of their short-term maturity.  The fair value of the Company's fixed-term Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") advances is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows.  The discount rate is estimated using the prevailing rates available for advances of similar maturities.  The fair value of the Company's junior subordinated debt is based on market prices or dealer quotes.

Lending Commitments.  The Company's lending commitments are negotiated at prevailing market rates and are relatively short-term in nature.  As a matter of policy, the Company generally makes commitments for fixed-rate loans for relatively short periods of time.  Therefore, the estimated value of the Company's lending commitments approximates the carrying amount and is immaterial to the financial statements.

The following table presents carrying and fair value information at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
 
 
   
June 30, 2011
  
December 31, 2010
 
   
Carrying
  
Fair
  
Carrying
  
Fair
 
   
Value
  
Value
  
Value
  
Value
 
Assets:
 
(In thousands)
 
Cash and due from banks
 $166,761  $166,761  $99,916  $99,916 
Interest bearing deposits with other banks
  304,344   304,344   172,170   172,170 
Held-to-maturity securities
  -   -   1,613,019   1,632,691 
Available-for-sale securities
  2,560,824   2,560,824   1,096,062   1,096,062 
Federal funds sold and securities
                
   purchased under agreement to resell
  -   -   150,000   150,000 
Net loans and leases
  9,016,926   9,068,597   9,136,194   9,187,064 
Loans held for sale
  70,519   70,566   93,697   94,001 
                  
Liabilities:
                
Noninterest bearing deposits
  2,096,655   2,096,655   2,060,145   2,060,145 
Savings and interest bearing deposits
  5,884,546   5,884,546   5,794,552   5,794,552 
Other time deposits
  3,327,262   3,380,016   3,635,324   3,677,796 
Federal funds purchased and securities
                
   sold under agreement to repurchase
                
   and other short-term borrowings
  426,800   426,261   443,320   443,081 
Long-term debt and other borrowings
  195,386   199,036   270,392   286,993 
                  
Derivative instruments:
                
Forward commitments to sell fixed rate
                
   mortgage loans
  (149)  (149)  2,499   2,499 
Commitments to fund fixed rate
                
   mortgage loans
  990   990   639   639 
Interest rate swap position to receive
  39,149   39,149   38,347   38,347 
Interest rate swap position to pay
  (39,583)  (39,583)  (38,800)  (38,800)