EX-99.3 4 ex99-3.htm EXHIBIT 99.3 ex99-3.htm

Exhibit 99.3
 
(graphic)  TRANSFORMING OUR FUTURE KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
 
 
 

 
 
(graphic) 
A TRANSFORMATIONAL In 2010, Kinross established itself as the new growth leader among senior gold producers while delivering record operational and financial results.
We significantly upgraded our portfolio by acquiring strategic assets in high-potential gold regions — including Tasiast in Mauritania, one of the world’s fastest-growing gold resources. At the same time, we continued to build our capacity to deliver on our ambitious growth plans by adding new strength to our global organization. With a balanced global portfolio of ten operating mines and four high-quality growth projects, Kinross expects to double its share of world gold production in the next five years.
 
 
 

 
 
 (graphic) YEAR FOR KINROSS 2010 HIGHLIGHTS Acquired Red Back Mining The transformational combination with Red Back expanded our global portfolio, including the addition of the spectacular Tasiast project, giving Kinross the best growth profile among senior gold producers. Increased Revenue, Cash Flow and Earnings For the first time, annual revenue exceeded $3 billion, an increase of 25% over 2009, while adjusted operating cash flow exceeded $1 billion. Adjusted net earnings increased by 57% and adjusted net earnings per share increased by 32%. Advanced Growth Projects With new studies completed at Tasiast, Fruta del Norte, Lobo-Marte and Dvoinoye, we are making significant and steady progress advancing the projects that will fuel our next round of growth. By 2015 we expect production to grow to 4.5 — 4.9 million ounces, double our 2010 production. Expanded Gold Reserves and Resources In 2010, Kinross increased total proven and probable gold reserves by 23% to 62.4 million gold ounces. 02 LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS 08 DRIVING RESULTS 12 TAKING THE LEAD IN GROWTH 16 BUILDING STRENGTH AT OUR CORE  20 TAKING RESPONSIBILITY 25 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND DIRECTORS 27 KINROSS MANAGEMENT TEAM 28 FINANCIAL REVIEW 173 NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES 175 CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ON FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION IBC CORPORATE INFORMATION
 
 
 

 
 
 (graphic)
CORPORATE PROFILE KINROSS is a Canadian-based gold mining company with mines and projects in the United States, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Ecuador, Ghana, Mauritania and Russia, employing approximately 7,000 people worldwide. Kinross’ strategic focus is to maximize net asset value and cash flow per share through a four-point plan built on: delivering mine and financial performance; attracting and retaining the best people in the industry; achieving operating excellence through the “Kinross Way”; and delivering future value through profitable growth. Kinross maintains listings on the Toronto Stock Exchange (symbol: K) and the New York Stock Exchange (symbol: KGC). 2010 PERFORMANCE Record Production
(million gold equivalent ounces) (attributable) 1 07 1.6 08 1.8 09 2.2 10 2.3 Record Revenue ($ millions) 3,010 2,412 1,617 1,093 07 08 09 10 Cost of Sales ($ per gold equivalent ounce) (attributable) 1 508 421 437 368 07 08 09 10 MINERAL RESERVES & RESOURCES (As at December 31 for each year shown) Proven and Probable Gold Mineral Reserves (million gold ounces) 07 46.6 08 45.6 09 51.0 10 62.4 Measured and Indicated Gold Mineral Resources (million gold ounces) 07 11.1 08 13.7 09 16.6 10 17.7 Inferred Gold Mineral Resources (million gold ounces) 07 7.0 08 20.8 09 16.2 10 24.0
 
 
 

 
 
 (graphic) HIGHLIGHTS (As of December 31 for each year shown) 10 09 08 FINANCIAL Revenue $ 3,010.1 $ 2,412.1 $ 1,617.0 Cash flow from operating activities $ 968.4 $ 785.6 $ 443.6 Adjusted operating cash flow* $ 1,091.2 $ 937.2 $ 634.6 Adjusted operating cash flow per share* $ 1.32 $ 1.36 $ 1.01 Net earnings (loss) $ 771.6 $ 309.9 $ (807.2) Earnings per share (loss) Basic $ 0.94 $ 0.45 $ (1.28) Diluted $ 0.93 $ 0.44 $ (1.28) Adjusted net earnings* $ 478.8 $ 304.9 $ 248.8 Adjusted net earnings per share* $ 0.58 $ 0.44 $ 0.40 Capital expenditures $ 563.7 $ 481.2 $ 714.7 OPERATING Gold equivalent ounces produced 2,527,695 2,470,042 1,994,674 Gold equivalent ounces sold 2,537,175 2,487,076 1,888,954 Attributable gold equivalent ounces produced 1 2,334,104 2,238,665 1,838,038 Attributable gold equivalent ounces sold 1 2,343,505 2,251,189 1,756,056 Average realized gold price per ounce $ 1,191 $ 967 $ 857 Cost of sales per equivalent ounce sold $ 495 $ 421 $ 407 Attributable cost of sales per equivalent ounce sold 1 $ 508 $ 437 $ 421 Proven and probable gold reserves 2 (million ounces) 62.4 51.0 45.6 Measured and indicated gold resources 2 (million ounces) 17.7 16.6 13.7 Inferred gold resources 2 (million ounces) 24.0 16.2 20.8 Proven and probable silver reserves 2 (million ounces) 90.9 102.9 105.8 Proven and probable copper reserves 2 (million pounds) 1,446 2,891 2,601 All figures in this report are cited in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted. * Adjusted net earnings, adjusted net earnings per share, adjusted operating cash flow, and adjusted operating cash flow per share figures used throughout this report are non-GAAP financial measures which are meant to provide additional information and should not be used as a substitute for performance measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. Please refer to the reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures located at the end of this report. Adjusted Operating Cash Flow* ($ millions) 1,091 +247% 937 635 314 07 08 09 10 Adjusted Net Earnings Per Share* ($/share) + 0.31 87% 07 08 0.40 09 0.44 10 0.58 Margin per Ounce Sold(attributable) 683 +108% 530 436 329  07 08 09 10 † Attributable margin per ounce sold is defined as average realized gold price per ounce less attributable cost of sales per gold equivalent ounce sold.
 
 
 

 
 
 (graphic) OPERATIONS AND GROWTH PROJECTS OPERATIONS GROWTH PROJECTS CORPORATE OFFICE, TORONTO, CANADA
 
 
 

 
 
 (graphic) 1 “Attributable” includes Kinross’ share of Kupol (75%) and Chirano (90%) production.2 Please referto Kinross’ Mineral Reserve and Mineral Resource Statement at December 31, 2010 located at the end of this report. Figures for Mineral Reserves and Resources reported in this table have been rounded. Totals may not reconcile due to rounding. 3 Production results are subsequent to the closeof the Red Back acquisition on September 17, 2010.
 
 
 

 
 
(graphic)  02 LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS Tye W. Burt President and CEO Our rate of growth is unequalled among senior gold producers. For Kinross, 2010 can justifiably be called a year of transformation. Amid the strongest gold market in decades, we delivered solid results at our mines and completed key transactions that set the Company on an industry-leading growth trajectory, while building the organizational strength to maximize the remarkable opportunity that lies ahead for our shareholders. Our friendly acquisition of Red Back Mining was one of the mining world’s biggest stories of 2010, dramatically changing the face of Kinross. It added immediate new production from two producing mines, Tasiast and Chirano, and expanded our operations into a new and fast-growing region — West Africa. Most important, it transformed Kinross into the gold industry’s fastest-growing senior producer. At a time when high-quality gold deposits have become increasingly difficult to find, Tasiast has added new reserves and resources at an unprecedented rate, contributing to a 23% net increase in Kinross’ overall proven and probable gold reserves in 2010. Fuelled by the expansion we plan at Tasiast, and by our other high-quality growth projects, Kinross expects to double its gold production from 2010 levels to approximately 4.5 — 4.9 million ounces by 2015. That rate of growth is unequalled among senior gold producers. In 2010, Kinross made other key moves to optimize our global portfolio. Early in the year, we expanded and consolidated our holdings in Russia’s Far East, closing the acquisitions of the Dvoinoye deposit and Vodorazdelnaya property in Chukotka, and acquiring additional interests in the Kupol East and West properties adjacent to Kupol. We completed the acquisition of Underworld Resources in northern Canada, adding a new project in a highly prospective region. We sold half of our 50% share in Cerro Casale, scaling the project to a more optimal size within our portfolio. We sold our shares in Harry Winston and our indirect interest in the Diavik Diamond Mines joint venture, realizing a major gain for our shareholders and generating cash to help fund our growth. As we strengthened our asset base, we also strengthened our organization. Brant Hinze joined our management team as Chief Operating Officer. In addition, in March 2011, we welcomed Paul Barry as our new Chief Financial Officer. We added depth and bench strength to our project group to drive our growth program, and improved our project management methodology to ensure
 
 
 

 
 
 (graphic) THE KINROSS WAY OUR CORE PURPOSE • To lead the world in generating value through responsible mining OUR VALUES • Putting people first • Outstanding corporate citizenship • High performance culture • Rigorous financial discipline Success in the future is built on the current success of our existing operations. disciplined project controls from early development through to commissioning. We also developed a new capital effi ciency framework to help manage expenditures and ensure we optimize our return on investment. We accomplished all of this in a gold market which maintained strong upward momentum through the year, with the average annual gold price increasing 26% and reaching an all-time high of $1,431 per ounce in early December. The major driver was growth in investor demand for gold amid continued global economic uncertainty. Concerns over sovereign debt issues in Europe, additional quantitative easing by the world’s major central banks and expectations of higher infl ation drove investors to turn to gold as a hedge against currency risk. Physical demand for gold was also robust, with jewellery and fabrication demand increasing by 13%*, driven mainly by India and China. ACHIEVING SUCCESS AT OUR  OPERATIONS Success in the future is built on the current success of our existing operations, and in 2010 Kinross’ global portfolio delivered impressive results. Our production reached a new record with strong performance from our mines, and for the fi rst time revenue exceeded $3 billion while adjusted operating cash fl ow exceeded $1 billion. Margins averaged $683 per ounce in 2010, an increase of 29% year-over-year. Much of our operational success in 2010 came from the strong performance of our recently-completed developments and expansion projects — the Paracatu expansion, Kupol, Kettle River-Buckhorn and Fort Knox. Together, their performance in 2010 underscored Kinross’ experience in successfully executing and delivering on our growth commitments. The improved performance at our Paracatu expansion plant was noteworthy. With a mine life extending until 2042, Paracatu is Brazil’s largest gold producer and a cornerstone asset for Kinross. The expansion project hit its stride in 2010, with signifi cant improvements in recovery and throughput during the year, and delivered above-plan performance for the full year. In 2011, we are adding a third ball mill to the Paracatu expansion plant, and in 2012, a fourth ball mill, both of which will increase plant grinding capacity and maintain throughput levels as we mine harder parts of the orebody in the coming years. While production at Kupol was lower in 2010 than 2009 due to an anticipated decline in ore grades, the Russian operation outperformed expectations. We also took steps to build on our success at Kupol and ensure that it remains a key contributor in the years ahead with the acquisition of nearby Dvoinoye, which we plan to develop as an underground mine to provide the Kupol processing facilities with higher-grade ore in the coming years. * GFMS 2010 Gold Survey
 
 
 

 
 
 (graphic)
04 We are moving aggressively to advance our next round of growth projects. With the Dvoinoye closing, Kinross became the fi rst foreign mining company in Russia to receive government approval for 100% ownership of an asset classifi ed as strategic. We are gratifi ed that Kinross was named as the only Canadian company on Russia’s prestigious Foreign Investment Advisory Council, chaired by Prime Minister Vladimir Putin. Our operations in Chile were one area of disappointment in 2010, with lower production and higher costs than planned due to a combination of unusually severe winter weather and operational issues at both the Maricunga and La Coipa mines. By the end of 2010, however, these issues had been largely resolved, and a stronger year is forecast for both mines in 2011. ADVANCING THE INDUSTRY’S LEADING GROWTH PROFILE In 2010, Kinross’ proven and probable gold reserves increased by 23%. Our growth in production to a forecast 4.5 — 4.9 million gold equivalent ounces in 2015 will come both from new projects at existing sites — most notably the expansion at Tasiast, as well as Dvoinoye, described above — and from greenfi eld development projects at Lobo-Marte, Fruta del Norte and Cerro Casale. TASIAST EXPANSION
Tasiast is a once-in-a-lifetime gold deposit and is destined to become one of the world’s largest producing gold mines. Our aggressive drilling campaign added signifi cant new reserves and resources by year-end, and we expect the resource to continue growing. Our scoping study, completed in December 2010, envisages a 16-year mine plan for the expanded project with average annual production of approximately 1.5 million ounces for the fi rst eight full years. With only eight kilometres of Tasiast’s 80-kilometre greenstone belt explored to date — and with a geologic architecture similar to sites of major gold deposits in settings such as Kalgoorlie in Australia and Timmins in Canada — we believe there is further potential for Tasiast to become an entire gold producing region. LOBO-MARTE The Lobo-Marte project in Chile’s mineral-rich Maricunga region offers the benefi ts of a large resource in a mature mining jurisdiction, existing infrastructure and potential synergies with current Kinross operations in the region. An update to the Lobo-Marte pre-feasibility study has confi rmed the viability of a 47,000-tonne-per-day open pit heap leach operation. Average annual production is estimated to be approximately 350,000 ounces per year, with the project targeted to commence commissioning in 2014.
 
 
 

 
 
 (graphic) KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT 05 FRUTA DEL NORTE Our Fruta del Norte (FDN) project in southeastern Ecuador is a large, high-grade deposit and one of the most exciting gold discoveries in recent years. Kinross has completed its pre-feasibility study for FDN based on a mine life of 16 years, with average annual production estimated to be 410,000 gold equivalent ounces per year over the life of mine. We are targeting start-up of the mine in late 2014. CERRO CASALE Cerro Casale is a large undeveloped copper-gold porphyry deposit in central Chile. In 2010, we sold half of our 50% share of the Cerro Casale project to Barrick Gold Corporation for a total transaction value of $474 million. This transaction generated immediate cash proceeds, and appropriately weighted the project in our overall portfolio. SENIOR LEADERSHIP TEAM Pictured left to right TYE W. BURT President and Chief Executive Officer GEOFFREY P. GOLD Executive Vice-President and Chief Legal Officer PAUL H. BARRY* Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer BRANT E. HINZE Executive Vice-President and Chief Operating Officer LISA J. COLNETT Senior Vice-President, Human Resources and Corporate Services J. PAUL ROLLINSON Executive Vice-President, Corporate Development JAMES CROSSLAND Executive Vice-President, External Relations and Corporate Responsibility KEN G. THOMAS Senior Vice-President, Projects * Replaced Thomas M. Boehlert as of March 31, 2011
 
 
 

 
 
(graphic)  06 STRIVING TO LEAD IN RESPONSIBLE MINING Corporate responsibility is a Kinross priority, both as an ethical imperative and a strategic driver. In 2010 we were named to the Dow Jones Sustainability Index North America, as well as the Jantzi Social Index, and were recognized as one of Canada’s Top 50 Corporate Citizens by both Maclean’s magazine and Corporate Knights magazine. These recognitions refl ect a sincere commitment across our operations to the “Kinross Way” of conducting business responsibly, actively engaging the communities where we work and ensuring that our activities result in a positive net benefit. Our growth holds promise not only for our shareholders but also for the people and communities where we invest. For example, late in 2010, we announced a contribution of $10 million to support the government of Mauritania in building a new mining school, which will help to give a new generation of Mauritanians the skills to lead the development of their country’s nascent mining industry. At a corporate level, we continued to promote research and innovation in environmental stewardship and social responsibility with our launch of the new Kinross Chair in Environmental Governance at Guelph University in Ontario, Canada. A TIME OF UNMATCHED POTENTIAL Kinross has come a long way over the past few years. We’ve grown not only in size but in experience, and in the strength and depth of our organization. By any measure, today we rank among the world’s top senior gold producers. In 2010, we expanded our ranks as we welcomed our new employees at Tasiast and Chirano. We also launched an aggressive recruitment strategy to provide the bench strength we will need to double our share of global gold production in the coming years. With the industry’s best portfolio of high-quality gold properties and growth opportunities, Kinross’ potential is unmatched. We have a seasoned team of world-class professionals and employees who are eager to turn that potential into reality. We thank them for their untiring efforts, and thank our shareholders for their continued support. Tye W. Burt President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 

 
 
 (graphic) KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT 07 TRACKING OUR PROGRESS 2010 FOUR-POINT PLAN 1 Deliver mine and financial performance • Achieve production and performance targets • Increase cash flow per share through continuous improvement • Improve spending discipline at all levels • Strengthen capital structure and liquidity 2 Best talent, best teams • Attract, develop and retain the best people • Accelerate future leaders from within • Implement further organizational effectiveness • Reinforce a high performance culture • Strengthen employee engagement 3 Elevate the “Kinross Way” • Lead industry in environment, health and safety • Lead industry in corporate responsibility • Enhance management operating and information systems • Distinguish the Kinross brand • Further enhance governance practices 4 Deliver future value • Deliver on major development projects • Grow production and margin from 2011 — 2015 • Capitalize on new market opportunities • Upgrade exploration pipeline Updated annually, our Four-Point Plan lays out key objectives for the year in every area of our business. Some highlights of Kinross’ performance against the 2010 Plan include: · Closed and integrated Red Back Mining acquisition · Achieved record production, revenue, operating cash fl ow and margins · Increased adjusted net earnings by 57% year-over-year · Declared proven and probable mineral reserves of 62.4 million gold ounces, a 23% increase year-over-year · Signifi cantly increased Tasiast reserves and resources and completed scoping study · Sold interests in Harry Winston and the Diavik Diamond Mines joint venture for gains of $146.4 million and $95.5 million, respectively · Consolidated interests around Kupol in Russia’s Far East by acquiring high-grade Dvoinoye deposit, Vodorazdelnaya exploration property and interests in Kupol East and West licence areas · Completed sale of 25% of Cerro Casale · Declared fi rst reserves of 6.8 million gold ounces, and completed pre-feasibility study at Fruta del Norte · Completed pre-feasibility study at Lobo-Marte · Advanced construction of third ball mill at Paracatu · Acquired Underworld Resources and its key White Gold property in northern Canada · Finished year with solid balance sheet and $1,467 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments · Advanced Sulphidization, Acidifi cation, Recycling and Thickening (SART) plant construction and completed major upgrades to Adsorption, Desorption and Refi ning (ADR) plant at Maricunga · Published a Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) “A” level corporate responsibility report · Received our fi rst listing on the Dow Jones Sustainability Index North America and maintained our position on the Jantzi Social Index
 
 
 

 
 
 (graphic) DRIVING RESULTS Fort Knox, Alaska, United States
 
 
 

 
 
 (graphic)
Kinross delivered impressive results across its key metrics in 2010 and strengthened its balance sheet to provide a solid foundation for future growth. REVENUE ($ millions) +25% 3,010
2,412 2009 2010 MARGIN PER OUNCE SOLD ($) (attributable) 1 +29% 683 530 2009 2010 ADJUSTED NET EARNINGS ($ millions) +57% 478.8 304.9 2009 2010 1 Attributable includes Kinross’ share of Kupol (75%) and Chirano (90%) production.
 
 
 

 
 
(graphic)  10 STRONG FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE Paracatu, Brazil Kinross delivered on key fi nancial performance metrics, including record results in revenue, cash fl ow and margin per ounce sold in a year of rising gold prices. Our attributable margin continued to grow at a faster pace than the gold price in 2010. Strong performance from Paracatu in Brazil and Fort Knox in Alaska, and the addition of new ounces from Chirano and Tasiast in West Africa following the closing of our Red Back acquisition, contributed to record production of 2.33 million attributable gold equivalent ounces in 2010. Since 2005, our gold equivalent production has increased by 45%, and we expect to double production from the 2010 level in fi ve years. Our attributable margin continued to grow at a faster pace than the gold price in 2010, expanding by 29% to $683 per ounce sold, while the average realized gold price increased by 23%. Since 2005, our margin has increased by 302%. Adjusted operating cash fl ow was $1,091.2 million, an increase of 16% from 2009. Our adjusted operating cash fl ow per share was $1.32, representing a fi ve-year compound annual gro wth rate of 21%. Attributable cost of sales per gold equivalent ounce was $508 for the year, at the lower end of our cost guidance. As a pure gold producer, our cost of sales per ounce calculation is not reduced by base metal credits, unlike other major gold producers. At year-end, Kinross had a solid balance sheet, with $1,467 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, $630 million in long-term investments and $503 million of debt, providing a stable platform to fi nance our growth projects.
 
 
 

 
 
 (graphic) KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT 11 SOLID RESULTS FROM A BALANCED PORTFOLIO With the addition of two new operating mines in West Africa, and increased production at our Paracatu expansion in Brazil and our Fort Knox mine in Alaska, Kinross’ 2010 production reached record levels. UNITED STATES Production and costs were in line with yearly guidance for our U.S. operations at Fort Knox, Kettle River-Buckhorn and Round Mountain. Our Fort Knox mine in Alaska produced 349,729 gold equivalent ounces, which was supported by strong fi rst full-year results from the new heap leach. Both Kettle River-Buckhorn in Washington and Round Mountain in Nevada had solid results, with gold production of 198,810 and 184,554 ounces, respectively. RUSSIA Our Kupol operation in the Chukotka region of the Russian Far East performed above target and produced 554,008 attributable gold equivalent ounces for Kinross in 2010. In January 2011, Kupol achieved the production milestone of two million gold ounces. Our acquisition of the Dvoinoye deposit, near Kupol, secured a future source of high-grade ore for the Kupol mill, while our agreement to acquire B2Gold’s rights to an interest in the Kupol East and West exploration licence areas further consolidated our position in this highly prospective region. SOUTH AMERICA Our Paracatu mine in Brazil, the biggest gold mine in the country, signifi cantly improved its performance in 2010, producing 482,397 gold equivalent ounces, an increase of 36% from 2009. Enhancements made at the expansion plant improved throughput and recovery rates, which trended upward through the year. Installation of a third ball mill advanced in 2010 and commissioning is expected to start in the fi rst half of 2011. A fourth ball mill has been approved and is scheduled to be operational in the fi rst half of 2012 to help maintain plant throughput as we mine and process harder ore in the coming years. At our Chilean operations, output was lower than expected as severe weather and operational issues negatively impacted production. Kinross launched a comprehensive plan to address these issues, including strengthening the regional management team, adding local bench strength, and improving operational controls, and performance improvements were seen by the end of the year. Photos top to bottom: Kupol, Russia; Fort Knox, Alaska, United States  WEST AFRICA Kinross’ two newest mines — Chirano in Ghana and Tasiast in Mauritania — produced 136,909 1 attributable gold equivalent ounces from the completion of the Red Back acquisition on September 17, 2010 until year-end 2010. For full-year 2010, including production prior to the acquisition as disclosed by Red Back, the two West African mines produced a combined total of 402,272 attributable gold equivalent ounces. 1 Kinross’ consolidated results include Chirano and Tasiast production from the date of acquisition on September 17, 2010 to year-end. Production prior to September 17, 2010 is excluded.
 
 
 

 
 
(graphic)  TAKING THE LEAD IN GROWTH Kinross has the best growth profi le among senior gold producers, with production forecast to double from 2010 levels to approximately 4.5 — 4.9 million gold equivalent ounces by 2015, driven by new production from projects at existing operations and by greenfi eld development projects. GOLD EQUIVALENT PRODUCTION (mm oz.) 4.5 — 4.9 (attributable) 1 +181% 2.3 1.6 2005 2010 2015e 1 Attributable includes Kinross’ share of Kupol (75%) and Chirano (90%) production.
 
 
 

 
 
 (graphic) Tasiast, Mauritania
 
 
 

 
 
 (graphic) 14 ADVANCING OUR GROWTH STRATEGY Tasiast, Mauritania We made excellent progress in 2010 advancing our suite of high-quality growth projects. The Tasiast expansion project provides unrivalled potential for growth. TASIAST Located in a highly prospective, under-explored area with no geographic constraints to expansion, the Tasiast expansion project in Mauritania provides unrivalled potential for growth. Kinross continues to advance Tasiast on an accelerated timeline. At year-end 2010, Kinross increased Tasiast’s proven and probable reserves to 7.6 million gold ounces. With 26 drills active on site, Kinross expects to further expand the deposit’s reserves in 2011. The expansion project scoping study, completed in late 2010, envisions average annual production of approximately 1.5 million gold ounces per year for the fi rst eight years of production. Mill capacity is expected to increase from 8,000 to 68,000 tonnes per day, dramatically increasing the size and scope of current mining operations. A feasibility study is expected to be completed in mid-2011, with start-up of the expansion project targeted for the fi rst half of 2014. LOBO-MARTE At the Lobo-Marte project, located between two of our Chilean mines in the prospective Maricunga gold district, development activities remain on schedule. An updated pre-feasibility study has confi rmed the viability of a 47,000-tonne-per-day heap leach operation incorporating a SART (Sulphidization, Acidifi cation, Recycling and Thickening) plant, with an approximate mine life of ten years. Kinross expects production of approximately 350,000 gold ounces per year, with average life-of-mine grade expected to be 1.17 grams per tonne. The project is expected to commence commissioning in 2014.
 
 
 

 
 
(graphic)  KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT 15 FRUTA DEL NORTE Kinross continued to advance the Fruta del Norte (FDN) project in Ecuador, one of the most exciting gold discoveries of the past decade. In 2010, Kinross declared proven and probable reserves of 6.8 million ounces of gold and 9.1 million ounces of silver after completing a 22,000-metre infi ll drilling campaign on the upper portion of the orebody. The Environmental Impact Assessment for the exploration decline at La Zarza — the location of the FDN orebody — was approved ahead of schedule. This ramp will allow drilling below surface to continue the upgrading of FDN resources. Kinross expects to complete a feasibility study by the second half of 2011, with start-up expected in late 2014. At Fruta del Norte, Kinross declared its fi rst gold reserve of 6.8 million ounces. DVOINOYE Kinross completed its acquisition of the Dvoinoye deposit and the Vodorazdelnaya exploration and mining licences, located approximately 90 kilometres north of Kupol in a prospective gold district where we have a strong track record of operational success. The Russian government approved Kinross’ 100% ownership of Dvoinoye as a strategic deposit, making Kinross the fi rst international mining company to receive such an approval from the Russian government. Kinross plans to develop Dvoinoye as an underground mine and leverage local synergies by transporting Dvoinoye ore to the Kupol mill for processing. Commissioning is targeted to commence in 2013. CERRO CASALE Kinross completed the sale of half of its interest in Cerro Casale in Chile to Barrick Gold Corporation in 2010. Kinross now owns 25%, and Barrick 75%, of the massive gold-copper project. A feasibility study of the project contemplates a heap leach facility and a 160,000-tonne-per-day mill. WHITE GOLD Kinross is continuing its aggressive exploration program at the White Gold project located in Canada’s Yukon Territory. We acquired the high-potential property in 2010. Photos top to bottom: Fruta del Norte, Ecuador; Dvoinoye, Russia
 
 
 

 
 
 (graphic) BUILDING STRENGTH AT OUR CORE Fort Knox, Alaska, United States
 
 
 

 
 
 (graphic) Building on Kinross’ proven record of delivering major projects, we have strengthened our organization, processes and fi nancial capacity to ensure that we deliver on one of the industry’s most ambitious growth plans between now and 2015.
 
 
 

 
 
(graphic) 18 EXPERIENCE DISCIPLINE DEPTH As we have expanded our asset base, we have built the organizational capacity to deliver on our exceptional growth opportunity. We’ve added signifi cant new resources across our project team. In 2010, we restructured and expanded our project group and added signifi cant new resources across our project teams. We are applying a detailed gate review process at each stage of project development, incorporating reviews for quality and accuracy by independent review teams. Operations personnel have taken a larger role in project development to facilitate a deeper understanding of the project once in production. We have engaged world-class Engineering, Procurement, Construction Management (EPCM) fi rms at all of our major projects to ensure an enhanced level of quality and consistency, and have also assigned Kinross team members to mirror functions within the EPCM team for a greater level of project control. On the operations front, we appointed Brant Hinze, an accomplished mining leader, as our new Chief Operating Officer.  We continue to seek opportunities to increase operational effi ciency and continuous improvement. For example, Kinross is reviewing opportunities to consolidate and centralize services in Chile, given the proximity of our two operating mines to the Lobo-Marte project. We have also started to implement the Global Operational Leadership Dashboard (GOLD) system, which will provide updated performance metrics for regional and mine management on an hourly basis and signifi cantly enhance the effi ciency of our data collection.
 
 
 

 
 
 (graphic) KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT 19 Above: Kupol, Russia SOLID FINANCIAL PLATFORM FOR GROWTH During 2010, we strengthened our fi nancial position to fund the projects that will fuel our growth. At the end of 2010, Kinross had $1,467 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, plus $630 million in long-term investments. We have made solid gains by optimizing our portfolio to focus on core projects while realizing an increase of 16% in our adjusted operating cash fl ow for the year. We launched a rigorous capital effi ciency program to govern the allocation of capital across our operations and projects, and we are accelerating this program in 2011. We aim to maximize return and minimize risks on all of our capital investments by improving accountability and fi rmly applying clear guidelines and processes when making key decisions. EXPANDING OUR WORKFORCE A major challenge in the industry today is fi nding the right people to build and staff new projects. With assets located in remote areas around the world, and a tightening mining labour market, we are laying the foundation to establish Kinross as the employer of choice in the mining world to attract the best recruits. We launched a rigorous capital effi ciency program to govern the allocation of capital across our operations and projects. We have implemented talent and leadership management programs to retain and develop our people, while gathering detailed intelligence on global labour markets to get an edge in recruitment. We also continue to invest in training and education, such as the $10 million we committed to help the Mauritanian government establish a new mining school. When completed, the school will help promote the development of skilled professional and technical experts as the country experiences rapid growth in its mining industry. Photos top to bottom: Kettle River-Buckhorn, Washington, United States; Chirano, Ghana
 
 
 

 
 
(graphic)  TAKING RESPONSIBILITY Paracatu, Brazil
 
 
 

 
 
 (graphic) Throughout 2010, we took important steps to further strengthen our commitment to operate our mines in a safe, environmentally sound and effi cient way that adds value to the communities where we live and work. Kinross became a signatory to the United Nations Global Compact, underscoring our commitment to engage in the global dialogue on best practices in corporate responsibility (CR). Our efforts and progress were recognized when Kinross received its fi rst listing on the Dow Jones Sustainability Index North America, and we maintained our position on the Jantzi Social Index for the third consecutive year.
 
 
 

 
 
 (graphic) 22 GENERATING VALUE THROUGH RESPONSIBLE MINING Kinross’ CR strategy provides an important framework to help ensure that our behaviour on the ground consistently refl ects our Ten Guiding Principles for Corporate Responsibility. ADVANCING OUR CR STRATEGY To align Kinross with the objectives of the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights, in 2010 we implemented a comprehensive Human Rights Adherence and Verifi cation Program. We also developed an Indigenous Peoples Policy and Kinross Supplier Guidelines, strengthening our CR framework in these two important areas. Our operations have developed Site Responsibility Plans (SRPs) to help ensure that our actions in the community consistently align with our Ten Guiding Principles for Corporate Responsibility. Building on the strong foundation of being a good neighbour in our communities, the SRPs lay out a systematic approach to stakeholder engagement and community-based initiatives that incorporate best practice standards. With our acquisition of Red Back Mining, we inherited strong operating teams, well-targeted community programs and a shared commitment to responsible mining. We are working with local governments and communities at our West African sites to build on this strong foundation and ensure that our investments deliver positive benefi ts to the people of Mauritania and Ghana. We published our second corporate responsibility report, elevating our disclosure to stakeholders by reporting at an “A” level according to the Global Reporting Initiative standards. STRONG ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE We made strides in key areas of our environmental performance in 2010. We expanded our Environmental, Health and Safety Management System to provide our sites with additional guidance in the area of air emissions controls. We completed independent technical reviews of tailings storage facilities at Kettle River-Buckhorn, Round Mountain, Paracatu and Crixás. At Fort Knox, we completed an engineering risk assessment of process solution systems. In early 2010, our La Coipa operation received a GE Ecomagination Leadership Award for reduced water use, benefi ting one of the most water-stressed areas of Chile. La Coipa successfully cut the amount of water used to control dust, conserving some 45 million litres of water annually.
 
 
 

 
 
(graphic) 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT 23 Kinross was an original participant in the International Cyanide Management Code, and in 2010 we successfully completed recertifi cation of our Round Mountain operation — our fi rst facility to be certifi ed three years ago. Our La Coipa operation was audited for Cyanide Code certifi cation, which is anticipated in 2011. ADDING VALUE TO OUR COMMUNITIES In partnership with our communities and stakeholders, our goal is to maximize the positive impacts, or “benefi t footprint,” arising from our presence in the local community. Through partnerships, investments and sponsorships in the communities where we live and work, we made positive contributions in our three priority areas of health, environment and education. In response to the February 2010 earthquake in Chile, Kinross made a CDN $705,000 commitment to humanitarian relief. We are building a new school and repairing two other schools in the town of Cobquecura, the epicentre of the earthquake. Other initiatives during the year included ongoing support for the Kupol Social Development Foundation; support for the APEOSAE coffee growers in Ecuador; fi nancial contributions to the hospitals at Kettle River-Buckhorn, Paracatu and Nouakchott (Mauritania); and ongoing partnerships and support for apprenticeship, training and educational programs in Chile, Brazil and Ghana. In November 2010, we announced a CDN $1 million contribution to the University of Guelph’s BetterPlanet Project to create the Kinross Gold Chair in Environmental Governance. INVESTING IN THE FUTURE OF MINING In November, Kinross announced a $10 million commitment over the next three years to assist the government of Mauritania in establishing a mining school. The school will give a new generation of Mauritanians the skills they need to lead the development of a rapidly expanding mining industry. Focused on developing both technicians and engineers for careers in mining, the school is expected to host a total of 340 students and to graduate 50 engineers and 30 technicians annually. The mining school is the fi rst part of a comprehensive investment by Kinross in training and skills development to support the planned expansion of the Tasiast mine in northern Mauritania. FOCUS ON SAFE OPERATIONS Across the company, Kinross employees and contractors worked 23.5 million hours last year with 30 lost-time injuries (LTI) and nine incidents resulting in restricted work activity (RWA). Company-wide, there were fewer days lost in 2010 than in 2009. This represents a signifi cant improvement in RWA and severity rates, despite a small increase in LTI frequency rate year-over-year. Workers at our La Coipa mine completed the year with no lost-time or medical treatment injuries and Fort Knox employees achieved four million hours worked and more than four consecutive years without an LTI. In Ghana, the Chirano mine received the National Safety and First Aid Competition Award. Sadly, we suffered a fatality at our Kupol operation. In early 2011, we updated our Health and Safety Policy, further integrating health and safety as part of Kinross’ Corporate Responsibility Management System and reaffi rming Kinross’ commitment to achieving excellence in health and safety performance. Round Mountain, Nevada, United States; Opposite: La Coipa, Chile Six-Year Safety Performance (Incident Rate) (includes all employees and contractors; per 200,000 hours worked)  Medical treatment case frequency rate  Restricted work activity frequency rate  Lost-time injury frequency rate .65 .46
.50 .57 .72 .47
.57 .38 .12 .73
.45 .63 .54 .46
.20 .08 .25 .18 05 06 07 08 09 10 1 1 Includes safety performance statistics for Chirano and Tasiast from September 17, 2010.
 
 
 

 
 
 (graphic) La Coipa, Chile
 
 
 

 
 
 (graphic) KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT 25 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND DIRECTORS 2010 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE HIGHLIGHTS • The Board of  Directors met 12 times in 2010 • Kinross ranked 33rd out of 187 Canadian companies in The Globe and Mail annual corporate governance survey • Maintained “A” rating on the Board Shareholder Confi dence Index of the Clarkson Centre for Board Effectiveness MANDATE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS Kinross’ Board of Directors is committed to the goals of independence, diligence, integrity and transparency. The Board has adopted a charter that formally sets out its key responsibilities, including: • appointing an independent director as Chair with responsibility for the leadership of the Board and for specifi c functions to protect the independence of the Board; • adopting a strategic planning process, approving strategic plans and monitoring performance against such plans; • reviewing and approving corporate objectives and goals for senior management; • overseeing succession planning for management; • defi ning corporate decisions requiring Board approval and approving such decisions as they arise; and, • obtaining periodic reports from management on the company’s operations, including reports on security issues surrounding the company’s assets, property and employees and the relevant mechanisms that management has put in place. THE BOARD IS COMMITTED TO THE FOLLOWING GOALS: INDEPENDENCE  The Kinross Board of Directors is chaired by a director (Mr. John Oliver) who is independent as defi ned in the company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines and corporate governance standards in Canada and of the New York Stock Exchange. The Board is made up of 11 directors, including the Chair, eight of whom are considered independent of management. The Chair of the Board has been designated to assume the leadership of the Board and to enhance and protect, with the Corporate Governance Committee and the other committees, the independence of the Board. There are fi ve Board committees, four of which are completely independent, while the fi fth has only one non-independent member (the Corporate Responsibility Committee). Independent directors hold regularly scheduled meetings at least on a quarterly basis and strive to meet independently following all Board meetings. Charters have been developed for the Board, its various committees, the Chair of the Board and the Chief Executive Offi cer that set out their respective roles and responsibilities. DILIGENCE Directors are expected to use their skill and experience to provide oversight of Kinross’ business. Directors have a duty to Kinross to act honestly and in good faith, and exercise the care, diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent person would in comparable circumstances. Directors are expected to attend all Board and committee meetings and to review and be familiar with Board and committee materials. The Board conducts an annual 360º performance assessment of the Independent Chair, the Chief Executive Offi cer, the committees of the Board and their Chairs and individual directors. The Board is subject to a majority voting policy and our shareholders can annually vote for or withhold from voting on the election of individual directors, rather than being required to vote for or against a slate of director nominees. INTEGRITY The Board expects directors, as well as Kinross’ offi cers and employees, to act ethically at all times and to comply with our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. TRANSPARENCY The Board has adopted the Disclosure, Confi dentiality and Insider Trading Policy to ensure the transparency of, and compliance with, Kinross’ disclosure obligations. Public disclosure documents are reviewed for accuracy and compliance with applicable disclosure requirements by a committee composed of senior company executives prior to being released. OVERVIEW OF COMMITTEE MANDATES There were fi ve committees of the Kinross Board of Directors in 2010. AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE This committee is responsible for overseeing the integrity of Kinross’ fi nancial statements, the independence and qualifi cations of the company’s independent auditors, the performance
 
 
 

 
 
 (graphic) 26 of the internal audit functions and Kinross’ fi nancial reporting process and internal control systems. This committee met six times in 2010. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE  COMMITTEE This committee is responsible for developing our approach to matters of corporate governance. This committee met four times in 2010. CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY COMMITTEE This committee oversees the development and implementation of policies and best practices relating to environment, health and safety and social performance in order to ensure compliance with applicable laws and to ensure the safety of our employees. This committee met four times in 2010. HUMAN RESOURCES, COMPENSATION AND NOMINATING COMMITTEE This committee makes recommendations to the Board on all matters relating to the compensation of the offi cers and employees of the company and CEO and senior offi cer successorship. This committee met eight times in 2010. SPECIAL COMMITTEE This committee assists management and the Board on matters of strategic planning and acquisition activities. This committee met 14 times in 2010. DIRECTORS JOHN A. BROUGH Corporate Director A, H, S TYE W. BURT President and Chief Executive Officer JOHN K. CARRINGTON Corporate Director CG, CR, S RICHARD P. CLARK Corporate Director CR JOHN M. H. HUXLEY Corporate Director A, H JOHN A. KEYES Corporate Director CG, CR LUKAS H. LUNDIN Corporate Director S CATHERINE MCLEOD-SELTZER Chairman, Pacifi c Rim Mining Corporation CR, H GEORGE F. MICHALS Corporate Director CG, H, S JOHN E. OLIVER Independent Chair H, S TERENCE C. W. REID Corporate Director A, CR A Audit and Risk Committee CG Corporate Governance Committee CR Corporate Responsibility Committee H Human Resources, Compensation and Nominating Committee S Special Committee
 
 
 

 
 
 (graphic)
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT 27 KINROSS MANAGEMENT TEAM SENIOR OFFICERS TYE W. BURT  President and Chief Executive Officer
PAUL H. BARRY* Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer LISA J. COLNETT Senior Vice-President, Human Resources and Corporate Services JAMES CROSSLAND Executive Vice-President, External Relations and Corporate Responsibility GEOFFREY P. GOLD Executive Vice-President and Chief Legal Officer BRANT E. HINZE Executive Vice-President and Chief Operating Officer J. PAUL ROLLINSON Executive Vice-President, Corporate Development KENNETH G. THOMAS Senior Vice-President, Projects OTHER OFFICERS RICK A. BAKER Senior Vice-President, Environment and Project Permitting FRANK DE COSTANZO Vice-President, Treasurer ROBERT D. HENDERSON Senior Vice-President, Technical Services MARK E. ISTO Senior Vice-President, Project Development JULIANA L. LAM Senior Vice-President, Finance GLEN J. MASTERMAN Senior Vice-President, Exploration SHELLEY M. RILEY Vice-President, Administration and Corporate Secretary Chirano, Ghana * Replaced Thomas M. Boehlert as of March 31, 2011.
 
 
 

 
 
 (graphic) Kupol, Russia FINANCIAL REVIEW 29 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 108 MANAGEMENT’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 109 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS 110 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 111 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 112 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 113 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMMON SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 114 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 115 NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 164 MINERAL RESERVE AND MINERAL RESOURCE STATEMENT 172 SUMMARIZED FIVE-YEAR REVIEW 172 KINROSS SHARE TRADING DATA 173 NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES 175 CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ON FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
29
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the year ended December 31, 2010
 
This management’s discussion and analysis (MD&A) relates to the financial condition and results of operations of Kinross Gold Corporation together with its wholly owned subsidiaries, as of February 16, 2011, and is intended to supplement and complement Kinross Gold Corporation’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010 and the notes thereto. Readers are cautioned that the MD&A contains forward-looking statements and that actual events may vary from management’s expectations. Readers are encouraged to read the Cautionary Statement on Forward Looking Information included with this MD&A and to consult Kinross Gold Corporation’s audited consolidated financial statements and corresponding notes to the financial statements which are available on the Company’s web site at www.kinross.com and on www.sedar.com. The consolidated financial statements and MD&A are presented in US dollars and have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (“CDN GAAP”). This discussion addresses matters we consider important for an understanding of our financial condition and results of operations as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010, as well as our outlook.
 
This section contains forward-looking statements and should be read in conjunction with the risk factors described in “Risk Analysis”. In certain instances, references are made to relevant notes in the consolidated financial statements for additional information.
 
Where we say “we”, “us”, “our”, the “Company” or “Kinross”, we mean Kinross Gold Corporation or Kinross Gold Corporation and/or one or more or all of its subsidiaries, as it may apply. Where we refer to the “industry”, we mean the gold mining industry.
 
1. DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS
 
Kinross is engaged in gold mining and related activities, including exploration and acquisition of gold-bearing properties, the extraction and processing of gold-containing ore, and reclamation of gold mining properties. Kinross’ gold production and exploration activities are carried out principally in Canada, the United States, the Russian Federation, Brazil, Ecuador, Chile, Ghana and Mauritania. Gold is produced in the form of doré, which is shipped to refineries for final processing. Kinross also produces and sells silver.
 
The profitability and operating cash flow of Kinross are affected by various factors, including the amount of gold and silver produced, the market prices of gold and silver, operating costs, interest rates, regulatory and environmental compliance, the level of exploration activity and capital expenditures, general and administrative costs, and other discretionary costs and activities. Kinross is also exposed to fluctuations in currency exchange rates, interest rates, political risks and varying levels of taxation that can impact profitability and cash flow. Kinross seeks to manage the risks associated with its business operations; however, many of the factors affecting these risks are beyond the Company’s control.
 
Commodity prices continue to see volatility as economies around the world continue their cautious recovery from the economic difficulties experienced over the last several years. Volatility in the price of gold and silver may impact the Company’s revenue, while volatility in the price of other commodities, such as oil and foreign exchange rates, particularly the Canadian dollar, Brazilian real, Chilean peso, Russian rouble, euro, Mauritanian ouguiya, and Ghanaian cedi, may have an impact on the Company’s operating costs and capital expenditures (see section 11 - Risk Analysis for additional details on the impact of foreign exchange rates). Moreover, the global financial crisis may impact the demand for gold as gold has traditionally been viewed as a “safe haven” (see section 2 - Gold Supply and Demand Fundamentals for additional details).
 
During 2010, the Company amended its credit facility agreement to increase the amount of available credit to $600.0 million, on an unsecured basis, and increased the amount of the letter of credit guarantee facility to $136.0 million. As at December 31, 2010, the Company had $513.2 million available under its credit facility arrangements. During 2009, the Company filed a shelf prospectus in Canada and a shelf registration statement in the United States, qualifying the issuance of up to $1 billion of common shares and debt securities. Maintaining a current shelf prospectus and registration statement with the regulators will allow the Company to more readily access the Canadian and US public capital markets.
 
 
 

 
 
30
 
Segment profile
 
Each of the Company’s significant operating mines is considered to be a separate segment. These are the segments that are reviewed and measured by the Chief Executive Officer as they are financially and operationally significant operations of Kinross.
 
               
Ownership percentage at December 31
 
Operating Segments
 
Operator
   
Location
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Fort Knox
   
Kinross
     
U.S.A.
      100 %     100 %     100 %
Round Mountain
   
Kinross
     
U.S.A.
      50 %     50 %     50 %
Kettle River-Buckhorn
   
Kinross
     
U.S.A.
      100 %     100 %     100 %
Kupol
   
Kinross
     
Russian Federation
      75 %     75 %     75 %
Paracatu
   
Kinross
     
Brazil
      100 %     100 %     100 %
Crixás
   
AngloGold Ashanti
     
Brazil
      50 %     50 %     50 %
La Coipa
   
Kinross
     
Chile
      100 %     100 %     100 %
Maricunga
   
Kinross
     
Chile
      100 %     100 %     100 %
Tasiast
   
Kinross
     
Mauritania
      100 %     -       -  
Chirano
   
Kinross
     
Ghana
      90 %     -       -  
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
31
 
Consolidated Financial and Operating Highlights
 
(in millions, except ounces, per share amounts, gold price
 
Year ended December 31,
   
2010 vs 2009
   
2009 vs 2008
 
and cost of sales per equivalent ounce)
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
Change
   
% Change
   
Change
   
% Change
 
Operating Highlights
                                         
Total gold equivalent ounces (a)
                                         
Produced (b)
    2,527,695       2,470,042       1,994,674       57,653       2 %     475,368       24 %
Sold (b)
    2,537,175       2,487,076       1,888,954       50,099       2 %     598,122       32 %
Attributable gold equivalent ounces (a)
                                                       
Produced (b)
    2,334,104       2,238,665       1,838,038       95,439       4 %     400,627       22 %
Sold (b)
    2,343,505       2,251,189       1,756,056       92,316       4 %     495,133       28 %
                                                         
Financial Highlights
                                                       
Metal sales
  $ 3,010.1     $ 2,412.1     $ 1,617.0     $ 598.0       25 %   $ 795.1       49 %
Cost of sales (c)
  $ 1,255.4     $ 1,047.1     $ 768.8     $ 208.3       20 %   $ 278.3       36 %
Accretion and reclamation expense
  $ 29.0     $ 19.3     $ 24.7     $ 9.7       50 %   $ (5.4 )     (22 %)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
  $ 517.5     $ 447.3     $ 273.8     $ 70.2       16 %   $ 173.5       63 %
Impairment charges - Goodwill
  $ -     $ -     $ 994.1     $ -       -     $ (994.1 )     (100 %)
Operating earnings (loss)
  $ 867.2     $ 645.9     $ (611.6 )   $ 221.3       34 %   $ 1,257.5       206 %
Net earnings (loss)
  $ 771.6     $ 309.9     $ (807.2 )   $ 461.7       149 %   $ 1,117.1       138 %
Basic earnings (loss) per share
  $ 0.94     $ 0.45     $ (1.28 )   $ 0.49       109 %   $ 1.73       135 %
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
  $ 0.93     $ 0.44     $ (1.28 )   $ 0.49       111 %   $ 1.72       134 %
Cash flow from operating activities
  $ 968.4     $ 785.6     $ 443.6     $ 182.8       23 %   $ 342.0       77 %
Average realized gold price per ounce
  $ 1,191     $ 967     $ 857     $ 224       23 %   $ 110       13 %
Consolidated cost of sales per equivalent
                                                       
ounce sold (b),(c)
  $ 495     $ 421     $ 407     $ 74       18 %   $ 14       3 %
 
(a)
Total includes 100% of Kupol and Chirano production. “Attributable” includes Kinross’ share of Kupol (75%) and Chirano (90%) production.
   
(b)
Gold equivalent ounces include silver ounces produced and sold converted to a gold equivalent based on a ratio of the average spot market prices for the commodities for each year. The ratios were: 2010 - 60.87:1, 2009 - 66.97:1, 2008 - 58.17:1.
   
(c)
Cost of sales excludes accretion and reclamation expense, depreciation, depletion and amortization.
 
Consolidated Financial Performance
 
Unless otherwise stated, “attributable” production and sales includes only Kinross’ share of Kupol (75%) and Chirano (90%).
 
2010 vs. 2009
 
Kinross’ attributable production for 2010 increased by 4% compared to 2009. During 2010, production increased at Fort Knox due to a full year of production from the heap leach pad which commenced production in the fourth quarter of 2009, at Paracatu due to operating improvements and enhanced recoveries, and at Kettle River-Buckhorn as the mine was ramping up to targeted production during 2009. Additionally, Kinross acquired Red Back Mining Inc. (“Red Back”) on September 17, 2010, incorporating the production of its two operating mines, Tasiast and Chirano for the balance of 2010. The increases in production were offset by lower production at Kupol and in Chile. Production for 2010 was lower at Kupol due to lower grades. At La Coipa, production was negatively impacted by adverse weather conditions and a higher concentration of clay in the ore blend which impacted filter plant capacity and recovery rates, while at Maricunga access to ore was restricted as mining reached the bottom of the Verde pit.
 
 
 

 
 
32
 
Metal sales amounted to $3,010.1 million in 2010, a 25% increase over 2009. The increase in metal sales can be attributed to higher metal prices and a 2% increase in gold equivalent ounces sold (2,537,175 ounces) compared to 2009 (2,487,076 ounces). The average realized gold price increased by 23% to $1,191 for 2010 compared with $967 in 2009. Attributable gold equivalent ounces sold in 2010 were slightly higher than attributable gold equivalent ounces produced, as finished goods inventory on hand at the end of December 31, 2009 was sold during 2010. The acquisition of Red Back during 2010 contributed $194.8 million to total metal sales.
 
Cost of sales increased by 20% to $1,255.4 million in 2010 compared with $1,047.1 million for 2009. Cost of sales was higher during 2010 largely due to increased production at Fort Knox and Paracatu, and increased contractor and energy costs at La Coipa. Fort Knox also experienced higher costs, including energy and diesel, associated with the full year operation of the heap leach pad during 2010. Additionally, Kinross acquired Red Back on September 17, 2010, incorporating cost of sales of $94.7 million from its two operating mines, Tasiast and Chirano, for the balance of 2010.
 
Accretion and reclamation increased from $19.3 million in 2009 to $29.0 million in 2010, primarily due to revised reclamation costs at sites.
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization increased to $517.5 million compared with $447.3 million for 2009. Significant increases were recorded at Kettle River-Buckhorn and Paracatu due to higher gold equivalent ounces sold. At Fort Knox, depreciation was recorded for the full year of 2010 on the heap leach pad that commenced production during the fourth quarter of 2009. Additionally, Kinross recorded depreciation, depletion and amortization of $51.5 million at Tasiast and Chirano between September 17 and December 31, 2010. These increases were offset to some extent by a $48.5 million reduction in depreciation, depletion and amortization at Kupol as a result of lower gold equivalent ounces sold.
 
During 2010, the Company recorded operating earnings of $867.2 million compared with $645.9 million for 2009, an increase of 34%. Operating earnings reflect the impact of higher metal prices, offset to some extent by higher cost of sales, depreciation, depletion and amortization, exploration and business development, and higher general and administrative expenses compared with 2009.
 
Net earnings increased to $771.6 million or $0.94 per share in 2010 compared with $309.9 million or $0.45 per share in 2009. The increase reflects higher operating earnings and gains on the sale of assets and investments of $348.5 million. Gains of $146.4 million and $95.5 million were recognized on the sales of Kinross’ equity interest in Harry Winston Diamond Corporation (“Harry Winston”) and on its Working Interest in the Diavik Diamond Mines joint venture (“Diavik”), respectively, a gain of $74.1 million was recorded on the sale of shares in Osisko Mining Corporation (“Osisko”), and a pre-tax gain of $36.7 million was recognized on the sale of one-half of the Company’s interest in Cerro Casale. Earnings per share was impacted by a 133.0 million increase in the weighted average number of common shares outstanding in 2010 compared with 2009, primarily due to shares issued in the acquisition of Red Back.
 
Operating cash flows were $968.4 million in 2010 compared with $785.6 million for 2009. Higher operating cash flows for 2010 reflect the impact of higher metal prices.
 
Cost of sales per ounce increased to $495 per ounce compared with $421 per ounce for 2009, reflecting the changes in cost of sales and gold equivalent ounces sold noted above.
 
2009 vs. 2008
 
In 2009, Kinross’ attributable production increased by 22% to 2,238,665 gold equivalent ounces compared with 1,838,038 for 2008. A full year of attributable production at Kupol and Kettle River-Buckhorn and additional production from the Paracatu expansion resulted in an increase of 536,982 gold equivalent ounces. This increase was offset to some extent by lower production at Fort Knox, primarily the result of planned lower grades, and Round Mountain, the result of lower throughput. Additionally, 2008 production included 39,585 gold equivalent ounces at Julietta, which was sold in August 2008.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
33
 
Metal sales for 2009 were $2,412.1 million, a 49% increase compared with $1,617.0 million in 2008. The increase in metal sales can be attributed to higher realized gold prices and more gold equivalent ounces sold. Higher realized gold and silver prices were responsible for $195.8 million of the increase in metal sales compared with 2008. Gold equivalent ounces sold for 2009 were 2,487,076, an increase of 32% over the prior year, as 2009 reflects a full year of production at Kupol and Kettle River-Buckhorn and additional production from the Paracatu expansion. These operations were in various stages of development during 2008. Gold equivalent ounces sold were higher primarily due to higher production. Higher sales volumes accounted for the remaining increase in metal sales compared with 2008. Additionally, gold equivalent ounces sold in 2009 were partially impacted by timing of shipments, as shipments produced at the end of 2008 were sold in 2009.
 
Cost of sales increased by 36% to $1,047.1 million compared with $768.8 million for 2008, which reflects more gold equivalent ounces sold. Additionally, higher costs were experienced as a result of the on-going challenges in achieving targeted throughput and recovery in the new plant at Paracatu during 2009. Cost of sales, however, was positively impacted as the average U.S. dollar exchange rate relative to the Russian rouble, Brazilian real and Chilean peso was stronger during 2009 compared with 2008.
 
Accretion and reclamation expense was $19.3 million, a decrease of $5.4 million from 2008, primarily due to a revision to the Company’s reclamation liability as at December 31, 2009.
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization increased by 63% to $447.3 million compared with $273.8 million for 2008, as 2009 results reflect the impacts of a full year of production at Kupol and Kettle River-Buckhorn and increased production from the Paracatu expansion. These projects were in various stages of development and not depreciated during the earlier part of 2008.
 
During 2009, the Company recorded operating earnings of $645.9 million compared with an operating loss of $611.6 million for 2008. Operating earnings reflect the impact of higher gold equivalent ounces sold offset by a slightly higher cost of sales per ounce, and higher depreciation, depletion and amortization. Additionally, the operating loss in 2008 includes a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $994.1 million.
 
Net earnings for the year were $309.9 million or $0.45 per share and reflect higher gold equivalent ounces sold, although this was partially offset by higher depreciation, foreign exchange losses, and higher income and mining tax expenses. Included in net earnings is tax expense related to foreign exchange gains on U.S. dollar intercompany and third party debt owing by Paracatu. The tax expense related to the gains is calculated locally in Brazilian reais and is included in the consolidated income tax expense, however, since the Company’s functional currency is the U.S. dollar, this foreign exchange gain is excluded from the Company’s consolidated income before taxes. In addition, the net earnings contain a tax recovery with respect to the settlement of several of its Brazilian federal tax debts under the Brazilian Federal Tax Amnesty Program along with a recovery due to the true-up of past year’s tax balances. On December 23, 2009, $545 million of intercompany debt and accrued interest owing by Paracatu was converted into preferred shares of Paracatu. This transaction has eliminated approximately 80% of the Company’s exposure to the impact of the volatility of the Brazilian real with respect to U.S. dollar denominated debt. The Company also recorded foreign exchange losses of $91.0 million as a result of the revaluation of foreign currency denominated balances, largely future income and mining taxes, as a result of a weaker spot US dollar at December 31, 2009 compared with December 31, 2008.
 
Operating cash flows of $785.6 million reflect the impact of higher gold equivalent ounces sold and higher metal prices. Additionally, operating cash flows were positively impacted by a smaller change in inventory balances, as 2008 reflects the build up of inventory at Kupol and the positive cash flow impact of a higher accounts payable and accrued liability balance at Kupol and the Corporate offices at December 31, 2009, while the tax settlement under the Brazilian Federal Tax Amnesty program reduced operating cash flow by $71.0 million.
 
 
 

 
 
34
 
Cost of sales per ounce increased by 3% compared with 2008, largely due to sales of higher cost production at Paracatu.
 
Reserves (1)
 
Kinross’ total estimated proven and probable mineral reserves at year-end 2010 increased by 11.5 million ounces to 62.4 million ounces of gold, a 23% increase over year-end 2009. The net increase is due to the acquisition of Red Back Mining which added 10.0 million ounces to mineral reserves through the addition of the Tasiast (7.6 million ounces) and Chirano (2.4 million ounces) properties. Mineral reserves of 6.8 million ounces were also reported for the first time at the Fruta del Norte development property upon completion of the pre-feasibility study. This addition offset the 5.8 million ounce decrease at Cerro Casale from the sale of 25% of the project.
 
In 2010, depletion from production at all operations totaled 2.4 million ounces.
 
Proven and probable silver reserves at year-end 2010 decreased by 12.0 million ounces, or 12% to 91.0 million ounces, versus 103.0 million ounces at year-end 2009 as a result of depletion at La Coipa and Kupol.
 
Proven and probable copper reserves at year-end 2010 decreased to 1.4 billion pounds primarily due to the sale of half our interest in the Cerro Casale project.
   
(1)
For details concerning mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates refer to the Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources tables and notes in the Company’s press release filed with Canadian and U.S. regulators on February 16, 2011.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
35
 
2. IMPACT OF KEY ECONOMIC TRENDS
 
Price of Gold - Four Year Price Performance
 
Gold Price History
 
(LINE GRAPH)
 
Source: Bloomberg
 
The price of gold is the largest single factor in determining profitability and cash flow from operations, therefore, the financial performance of the Company has been, and is expected to continue to be, closely linked to the price of gold. Historically, the price of gold has been subject to volatile price movements over short periods of time and is affected by numerous macroeconomic and industry factors that are beyond the Company’s control. Major influences on the gold price include currency exchange rate fluctuations and the relative strength of the U.S. dollar, the supply of and demand for gold and macroeconomic factors such as the level of interest rates and inflation expectations. During 2010 the price of gold hit a new all time high of approximately $1,431 per ounce. The low price for the year was $1,045 per ounce. The average price for the year based on the London PM Fix was $1,225 per ounce, a $253 increase over the 2009 average price of $972 per ounce. The major influences on the gold price during 2010 were continuing strong investment demand, further producer de-hedging, and persisting risks with respect to the global financial crisis.
 
Source: London Bullion Marketing Association London PM Fix, Bloomberg, Company records
 
 
 

 
 
36
 
Gold Supply and Demand Fundamentals
 
Gold Supply
(BAR CHART)
 
Source: GFMS Gold Survey 2010
 
Global gold mine production in 2010 is estimated to have increased 2.7% from 2009 levels. Central banks, which had been net sellers of gold for several years, became net buyers of gold in 2010. This shift was primarily driven by lower sales by signatories to the Washington Agreement, partially offset by the IMF gold sale program which was completed in late 2010. Central banks outside of the Washington Agreement continued to increase their gold positions in 2010. Finally, although recycled gold supply decreased by 1.1% over 2009 levels, it remained a significant source of supply at more than 1,500 tonnes. High gold prices are encouraging people to sell their unwanted jewellery and other items made of precious metals.
 
Overall, the limited supply of gold to the market has been a positive influence on the price of gold, as mine supply growth has been limited, and central banks have reduced their selling activity.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
37
 
Gold Demand
(BAR CHART)
 
Source: GFMS 2010 Gold Survey
 
Gold prices rose significantly in many of the traditional gold market currencies such as the Indian rupee and many far-east currencies. Despite higher gold prices, jewellery and fabrication demand was 13% higher in 2010 compared with 2009, primarily driven by demand growth in India, Brazil, Russia, and China. Bar hoarding demand grew strongly in 2010 following a decline in 2009, while net producer de-hedging and investment demand declined but nonetheless accounted for over 1,000 tonnes of demand for the year. Overall, demand was 0.5% higher than in 2009. If the U.S. dollar continues to be weak and gold prices remain high, fabrication and jewellery demand are expected to weaken in the coming year. Investment demand and bar hoarding will have to increase to keep the market balanced.
 
The Company generally has a “no gold hedge” policy. However, the Company may acquire gold and/or silver hedge or derivative product obligations as a result of an acquisition or under financing arrangements. A hedge program can protect the Company against future declines in price and can prevent the Company from benefiting from future price increases.
 
As a result of the acquisition of Bema Gold in 2007, the Company acquired a portfolio of hedge contracts for gold and silver related to the Kupol project financing. Red Back Mining, which Kinross acquired in 2010, did not have a gold hedge portfolio. Kinross is not actively engaged in hedging its exposure to prices for gold or silver.
 
 
 

 
 
38
 
Kinross Realized Gold Price VS Average PM Fix
 (LINE GRAPH)
 
Source: London Bullion Marketing Association London PM Fix
 
During 2010, the Company realized an average gold price of $1,191 per ounce compared to the average spot gold price of $1,225 per ounce. The variance is mainly due to the Kupol hedge positions and without these hedge positions, the average price realized would have been $1,232 per ounce.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
39
 
Inflationary Cost Pressures
 
The Company’s profitability has been impacted by development and operating costs with respect to labour, energy and consumables in general. Since mining is generally an energy intensive activity, especially in open pit mining, energy prices can have a significant impact on operations. The cost of fuel as a percentage of total costs varies amongst the Company’s mines, and all mines have observed, to some extent, higher energy costs resulting from the increase in global oil prices that occurred during the second half of 2010. Kinross continues to actively hedge its exposure to energy costs by hedging its exposure to crude oil prices.
 
West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil Price History
(LINE GRAPH)
 
Source: Bloomberg
 
In order to mitigate the impact of higher consumable prices, the Company continues to focus on continuous improvement by extending the life of capital assets and promoting a more efficient use of materials and supplies in general.
 
 
 

 
 
40
 
Currency Fluctuations
 
Currency Exchange Rate Relative Performance Against U.S. Dollar
(LINE GRAPH)
 
Source: Bloomberg
 
At the Company’s non-U.S. mining operations, which are located in Brazil, Chile, Ghana, Mauritania, the Russian Federation, and Canada, a portion of operating costs and capital expenditures are denominated in their respective local currencies. Many of the currencies of the countries in which Kinross operates strengthened against the U.S. dollar during 2010, as highlighted in the graph above. Generally, as the U.S. dollar strengthens, these currencies weaken, and as the U.S. dollar weakens, these foreign currencies strengthen. Approximately 75% of the Company’s expected attributable production in 2011 is forecast to come from operations outside the U.S. and costs will continue to be exposed to foreign exchange rate movements. In order to manage this risk, the Company periodically uses currency hedges for certain foreign currency exposures.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
41
 
3. OUTLOOK
 
The forward-looking information contained in this section is subject to the risk factors and assumptions contained in the Cautionary Statement on Forward-Looking Information included with this MD&A and these factors are set out in Section 11 -Risk Analysis.
 
Unless otherwise stated attributable production includes only Kinross’ share of Kupol (75%) and Chirano (90%) production. Cost of sales per attributable gold equivalent ounce is defined as cost of sales as per the financial statements divided by the number of gold equivalent ounces sold, both reduced for Kupol (25%) and Chirano (10%) sales attributable to third parties.
 
Key sensitivities
Approximately 60%-70% of the Company’s costs are denominated in U.S. dollars.
A 10% change in foreign exchange could result in an approximate $7 impact in cost of sales per ounce (2).
A $10 change in the price of oil could result in an approximate $3 impact on cost of sales per ounce.
The impact on royalties of a $100 change in the gold price could result in an approximate $3 impact on cost of sales per ounce.
 
In 2011, Kinross expects to produce approximately 2.5 to 2.6 million of attributable gold equivalent ounces.
 
Cost of sales per attributable gold equivalent ounce is expected to be in the range of $565 to $610 for 2011.
 
On a by-product accounting basis, Kinross expects to produce 2.3 to 2.4 million ounces of gold and 10.9 to 11.3 million ounces of silver at an average cost of sales per gold ounce of approximately $520 to $570.
 
Material assumptions used to forecast 2011 cost of sales are: a gold price of $1,300 per ounce, a silver price of $24 per ounce, an oil price of $85 per barrel, and foreign exchange rates of 1.75 Brazilian reais to the U.S. dollar, 1.02 Canadian dollars to the U.S. dollar, 32 Russian roubles to the U.S. dollar, 500 Chilean pesos to the U.S. dollar, 1.45 Ghanaian cedi to the U.S. dollar, and 275 Mauritanian ouguiya to the U.S. dollar. Taking into account existing currency and oil hedges respectively, a 10% change in foreign currency exchange rates would be expected to result in an approximate $7 impact on our cost of sales per ounce, a $10 per barrel change in the price of oil would be expected to result in an approximate $3 impact on our cost of sales per ounce, and a $100 change in the price of gold would be expected to result in an approximate $3 impact on our cost of sales per ounce as a result of a change in royalties.
 
Capital expenditures for the full year 2011 are forecast to total approximately $1.5 billion, including $70 million which was budgeted for 2010, unspent, and carried over to 2011. Subsequent to the sale of half its interest in Cerro Casale, Kinross accounts for its remaining investment in the project under the equity method. As a result, the $90 million which the Company expects to spend on the project this year is excluded from the 2011 capital expenditure forecast.
 
The capital expenditures forecast for new projects in 2011 includes $210 million for Tasiast, $110 million for Dvoinoye, $60 million for Fruta del Norte, and $35 million for Lobo-Marte. Not included in the 2011 capital forecast is approximately $130 million in expected advance payments to suppliers for the Tasiast expansion project.
 

(2)
Refers to all of the currencies in the countries where the Company has mining operations, fluctuating simultaneously by 10% in the same direction, either appreciating or depreciating, taking into consideration the impact of hedging and the weighting of each currency within our consolidated cost structure.
 
 
 

 

42
 
The 2011 forecast for exploration and business development expenses is approximately $146 million, of which $110 million is for exploration expenses. Capitalized exploration is forecast to be $65 million in 2011, for a total exploration expenditure forecast of $175 million.
 
Other operating costs are forecast to be $25 million. General and administrative expense is forecast to be approximately $170 million, which includes approximately $20 million for additional resources related to newly acquired West African operations. General and administrative expense includes approximately $35 million relating to equity-based compensation. The Company’s tax rate in 2011 is forecast to be in the range of 34% to 39% and depreciation, depletion and amortization is forecast to be approximately $651 million.
 
As a result of gold forward purchase contracts entered into during the year and subsequent to December 31, the Company has de-designated 96% of Kupol gold forward sales contracts maturing in 2011 and 100% of such contracts maturing in 2012. As a result, Kinross expects the net impact of locked-in Kupol gold hedges to be a $155 million reduction in revenue in 2011. Kupol silver hedges are expected to reduce revenue by $40 million in 2011, based on a budgeted silver price of $24 per ounce.
 
4. PROJECT UPDATE AND NEW DEVELOPMENTS
 
Growth Projects at Sites
 
Tasiast expansion project
 
Kinross ramped up drilling activities at the Tasiast site in Mauritania through the fourth quarter 2010. As at December 31, 2010, proven and probable mineral reserves at Tasiast were 7.6 million ounces, measured and indicated mineral resources were 2.1 million ounces, and inferred mineral resources were 8.6 million ounces. With a total of 25 drills currently active, the Company is continuing its aggressive exploration and engineering drilling campaign at Tasiast in 2011.
 
Kinross has completed a scoping study for the Tasiast expansion project, based on a 16-year mine plan for the expanded project. During the first eight full years of operation, average annual production is expected to be approximately 1.5 million gold equivalent ounces at an average cost of sales per ounce of approximately $480-520, with an expected average gold grade of approximately 2 g/t, and expected average recoveries of 93%.
 
The proposed open pit mine will feed both the existing 8,000 tonne per day plant and an expansion plant. The proposed expansion plant is a conventional gold cyanidation plant, consisting of primary crushing, grinding, gravity separation, carbon-in-leach cyanidation and cyanide destruction, with a design throughput of approximately 60,000 tonnes per day.
 
The scoping level pre-commissioning capital cost estimate for the process plant, initial mine fleet equipment and associated infrastructure is approximately $1.8 billion, plus a contingency of approximately $400 million. Post start-up capital is expected to include an estimated $500 million in additional fleet purchases to sustain full mining and stripping activity. The project team continues to refine its estimates for operating costs, which are expected to be included in the project feasibility study, scheduled for completion in mid-2011.
 
An international joint venture Engineering, Procurement, Construction Management (EPCM”) joint venture firm has been retained and is proceeding with the project feasibility study and basic engineering. Kinross has appointed a Regional Vice-President for its West Africa region and a Project Director for the Tasiast project.
 
Key processing equipment for the expanded plant has now been ordered, including one SAG mill and two ball mills, wrap-around motors for the mills, and three crushers. The Company is currently in advanced negotiations regarding the purchase of trucks and shovels for the expanded mining fleet.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
43
 
The Company has had initial meetings with key government ministries concerning project permitting, and a permitting strategy has been developed to support the project timeline. Pending approval of necessary Environmental Impact Assessments for the expansion project, construction is expected to start in mid-2012, with operations expected to commence early in 2014.
 
Dvoinoye development
 
A scoping study on the Dvoinoye project was completed in January 2011. The scoping study is based on developing Dvoinoye as an underground mine with a mine life of at least eight years, with an average output of approximately 900 tonnes per day from 2013 through 2020. Dvoinoye feed will be processed at the Kupol mill and is expected to allow an increase in mill throughput to approximately 4,000 tonnes per day, requiring only minor modifications to the mill. Batch processing is proposed, using one week of Dvoinoye feed and three weeks of Kupol feed per month. The average gold equivalent grade of Dvoinoye feed is expected to be approximately 17.5 g/tonne. Initial capex for the project is estimated to be approximately $300 million. Processing of Dvoinoye ore at Kupol is targeted to commence in the second half of 2013.
 
Permitting is proceeding as planned, and as previously disclosed, the five-year exploration plan for Dvoinoye, including an exploration decline, has been approved by government authorities. Exploration drilling is expected to continue at Dvoinoye in 2011 to further define resources and reserves and assist with engineering and hydrology studies in support of a pre-feasibility study, scheduled for completion in the third quarter of 2011, and a feasibility study, scheduled for completion in the first quarter of 2012. Key project development milestones for 2011 include construction of the mine portal, exploration decline development, and construction of additional facilities and infrastructure.
 
Paracatu third ball mill
 
Construction for the third Paracatu ball mill is proceeding on schedule and on budget, with construction 75% complete and the project at 82% completion. The ball mill has been mounted on its foundations, structural steel is substantially erected, and electrical equipment installation is well advanced. The project remains on target for commissioning in the first half of 2011.
 
Paracatu fourth ball mill
 
An EPCM contract is being finalized for the fourth Paracatu ball mill with the same firm completing the third ball mill. Engineering on the project is well advanced. The fourth ball mill has been ordered and is expected to be delivered by mid-year, and an additional shovel and mine truck have been purchased. Construction activities are expected to commence mid-2011. The project remains on target to be operational in the first half of 2012.
 
Maricunga projects
 
Engineering on the Maricunga SART (Sulphidization, Acidification, Recycling and Thickening) plant is complete and construction commenced late in the fourth quarter of 2010. The plant remains on schedule to be operational in late 2011. Once the SART plant begins operation, additional copper production at Maricunga is expected to result in a cost of sales credit of approximately $40 per ounce.
 
Major work on upgrades to the ADR (Adsorption, Desorption and Refining) plant at Maricunga has been completed on schedule, with commissioning of the new kiln in December 2010. Additional modifications to the adsorption and elution sections are expected to be completed early in the second quarter of 2011.
 
 
 

 
 
44
 
New Developments
 
Lobo-Marte
 
Kinross has completed an update to its earlier pre-feasibility study on Lobo-Marte. The updated study is based on a mine life of approximately 10 years and confirms the viability of a 47,000 tonne per day open pit heap leach operation incorporating SART technology.
 
The updated study estimates an average annual production of approximately 350,000 ounces per year, with average operating costs of $11.00-11.50- per tonne. The average gold grade over the life of mine is estimated to be 1.17 g/t and average recovery 60-70%. The average cost of sales is estimated to be approximately $500 per ounce, or approximately $450 per ounce net of a copper credit of approximately $50 per ounce, based on a copper price of $2.50 per pound. Capital expenditures are estimated to be approximately $700 million, versus the earlier pre-feasibility estimate of $575-650 million. The increase is due to enhancements to the site layout and facilities, including installation of an overland conveyor and a conveyer loading system for the leach pad, which optimizes layout and allows for potential future expansion.
 
Kinross received approval for an additional 20,000 metres of drilling at Lobo-Marte late in the fourth quarter of 2010. The Company is proceeding with further infill and geotechnical drilling in support of the project feasibility study, which is scheduled for completion in mid-2011. Hydrogeological, geotechnical and infill drilling associated with the previous permit was completed in the fourth quarter, with condemnation drilling expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2011. The Company expects to complete an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for the project in mid-2011. The project remains on target to commence commissioning in 2014.
 
Fruta del Norte
 
Kinross has prepared a pre-feasibility study and technical report for Fruta del Norte (FDN), incorporating reserve and resource information as of year-end 2010. Proven and probable mineral reserves are estimated at 6.8 million ounces of gold and 9.1 million ounces of silver. The study is based on a mine life of approximately 16 years, with life of mine gold production of 6.3 million ounces and silver production of 6.7 million ounces.
 
Annual production is expected to average approximately 410,000 gold equivalent ounces per annum over the life of mine. The average gold grade is expected to be 8.07 g/t, and the average silver grade is expected to be 10.89 g/t, with an expected average recovery rate of 93% for gold and 74% for silver. The average cost of sales is estimated to be approximately $370 per gold equivalent ounce.
 
Plant commissioning is expected to begin at a rate of approximately 2,500 tonnes per day, processing non-refractory ore, and is expected to ramp up over a period of three years to a rate of 5,000 tonnes per day with the addition of a pressure oxidation (POX) circuit, 18 months after commissioning, which will allow the processing of refractory ore. The initial capital cost for Phase 1 is expected to be approximately $700 million, with additional capital expenditures of approximately $400 million expected in Phase 2 with the addition of the POX circuit.
 
The Company obtained a number of permits to advance work on FDN in 2010. In addition, in early January 2011, Kinross obtained its environmental licence to construct the underground exploration decline at La Zarza, the location of the FDN orebody. Construction of the decline is expected to commence in the second quarter of 2011 with surface preparatory work commencing in the first quarter. Future drilling at FDN will target an extension of the ore body at depth and along strike and upgrading existing resources.
 
The Company expects to submit EIAs to build and operate the mine and processing facilities by mid-2011. Kinross expects to complete a feasibility study in the second half of 2011, and is targeting start up in late 2014.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
45
 
Throughout 2010, the Company maintained informal dialogue with the Ecuadorian government authorities respecting the negotiation process for the FDN exploitation contract. Formal contract negotiations are expected to begin in the first half of 2011 following the agreement of the Company and government to enter into the economic evaluation phase of the project.
 
Cerro Casale
 
On March 31, 2010, Kinross closed the sale of 25% of the Cerro Casale project in Chile to Barrick Gold Corporation (“Barrick”) for a total transaction value of approximately $474.3 million, comprised of approximately $454.3 million in cash plus the assumption by Barrick of a $20 million contingent obligation. Kinross now owns 25%, and Barrick 75%, of the Cerro Casale project.
 
Other Developments
 
Underworld Resources acquisition
 
On April 26, 2010, the Company acquired 81.6% of the issued and outstanding shares of Underworld Resources Inc. (“Underworld”), on a fully diluted basis by way of a friendly take-over bid. On June 30, 2010, the Company acquired the remaining outstanding shares of Underworld, and on July 6, 2010, the shares of Underworld were delisted. Pursuant to the acquisition approximately 6.5 million Kinross shares and approximately 0.4 million Kinross options were issued. The total transaction was valued at $126.5 million, including transaction costs. This amount was added to the cost of a previously owned investment of $3.5 million, resulting in a total cost of $130.0 million for the asset.
 
Underworld’s key asset is the White Gold project, located in the Tintina gold belt, approximately 95 kilometres south of Dawson City, Yukon Territory.
 
Completion of business combination with Red Back Mining
 
On September 17, 2010, Kinross completed its plan of arrangement with Red Back, acquiring all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Red Back that it did not previously own. The acquisition gives the Company a strong position in West Africa, one of the world’s fastest-growing and most prospective gold regions, and the best growth profile among senior gold producers.
 
Former Red Back shareholders received 1.778 Kinross common shares plus 0.11 of a Kinross common share purchase warrant for each common share of Red Back. Each whole warrant is exercisable for a period of four years at an exercise price of $21.30 per Kinross common share. Outstanding options to acquire Red Back shares have been converted into fully vested replacement options to acquire Kinross common shares, adjusted by 1.778, plus an amount equal to the fair market value of 0.11 of a Kinross warrant. Red Back common shares were delisted from the TSX after market on September 21, 2010. Kinross has appointed Lukas Lundin, former Chairman of Red Back Mining, and Richard Clark, former CEO and President of Red Back Mining, to the Company’s Board of Directors.
 
Sale of interest in Harry Winston Diamond Corporation
 
On July 23, 2010, the Company entered into an agreement with a group of financial institutions to sell its approximate 19.9% equity interest in Harry Winston, consisting of 15.2 million Harry Winston common shares, on an underwritten block trade basis, for proceeds of approximately $185.6 million and realized a gain of $146.4 million. The transaction closed on July 28, 2010.
 
 
 

 
 
46
 
Completion of sale of Diavik mine interest
 
On August 25, 2010 the Company completed the sale of its 22.5% interest in the partnership holding Harry Winston’s 40% interest in Diavik to Harry Winston for net proceeds of $189.6 million. The final purchase price was comprised of $50.0 million cash, approximately 7.1 million Harry Winston common shares, valued at $69.7 million on the closing date, and a note payable in the amount of $70.0 million maturing 12 months from the date of closing. The transaction resulted in a gain of $95.5 million.
 
Completion of acquisition of Dvoinoye and Vodorazdelnaya
 
During 2010, Kinross received approval from the Russian government to acquire 100% ownership of Dvoinoye, classified by the government as a strategic deposit. As a result, on August 27, 2010, the Company completed its acquisition of the Dvoinoye deposit and the Vodorazdelnaya property for consideration comprised of $167.0 million in cash and approximately 10.6 million newly issued Kinross shares.
 
Completion of acquisition of Kupol East and West licences
 
On August 27, 2010, Kinross completed its agreement with B2Gold Corp. (“B2Gold”) to acquire B2Gold’s rights to an interest in the Kupol East and West exploration licence areas adjacent to the Kupol mine site, further consolidating the Company’s interests in the area.
 
Sale of interest in Osisko
 
On December 13, 2010, the Company completed the sale of its 1.8% interest in Osisko, consisting of approximately 6.8 million Osisko common shares, on an underwritten block trade basis, at a gross price of CDN$14.70 per share, for net proceeds of $97.5 million. The transaction resulted in a gain of $74.1 million.
 
Increase in the revolving credit facility
 
On June 17, 2010, Kinross increased the size of its revolving credit facility from $450.0 million to $600.0 million. All other terms and conditions under the existing revolving credit facility remain unchanged, and the facility has a maturity date of November 2012. The facility is led and arranged by Scotia Capital and by Bank of America Merrill Lynch.
 
New Chief Operating Officer appointed
 
On May 3, 2010, Kinross announced that Tim Baker, Executive Vice-President and Chief Operating Officer, had decided to retire, effective December 31, 2010.
 
On August 4, 2010, Kinross announced the appointment of Brant Hinze as Executive Vice-President and Chief Operating Officer, effective October 1, 2010. Mr. Hinze succeeds Tim Baker.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
47
 
5. CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
                                           
(in millions, except ounces, per share amounts,
gold price and cost of sales per equivalent ounce)
 
Year ended December 31,
   
2010 vs 2009
   
2009 vs 2008
 
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
Change
   
% Change
   
Change
   
% Change
 
Operating Statistics
                                         
Total gold equivalent ounces (a)
                                         
Produced (b)
    2,527,695       2,470,042       1,994,674       57,653       2 %     475,368       24 %
Sold (b)
    2,537,175       2,487,076       1,888,954       50,099       2 %     598,122       32 %
Attributable gold equivalent ounces (a)
                                                       
Produced (b)
    2,334,104       2,238,665       1,838,038       95,439       4 %     400,627       22 %
Sold (b)
    2,343,505       2,251,189       1,756,056       92,316       4 %     495,133       28 %
Gold ounces sold
    2,352,044       2,277,721       1,694,128       74,323       3 %     583,593       34 %
Silver ounces sold (000’s)
    11,281       13,982       11,815       (2,701 )     (19 %)     2,167       18 %
Average realized gold price ($/ounce)
  $ 1,191     $ 967     $ 857     $ 224       23 %   $ 110       13 %
Financial Data
                                                       
Metal sales
  $ 3,010.1     $ 2,412.1     $ 1,617.0     $ 598.0       25 %   $ 795.1       49 %
Cost of sales (c)
  $ 1,255.4     $ 1,047.1     $ 768.8     $ 208.3       20 %   $ 278.3       36 %
Accretion and reclamation expense
  $ 29.0     $ 19.3     $ 24.7     $ 9.7       50 %   $ (5.4 )     (22 %)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
  $ 517.5     $ 447.3     $ 273.8     $ 70.2       16 %   $ 173.5       63 %
Impairment charges - Goodwill
  $ -     $ -     $ 994.1     $ -       -     $ (994.1 )     (100 %)
Operating earnings (loss)
  $ 867.2     $ 645.9     $ (611.6 )   $ 221.3       34 %   $ 1,257.5       206 %
Net earnings (loss)
  $ 771.6     $ 309.9     $ (807.2 )   $ 461.7       149 %   $ 1,117.1       138 %
 
(a)
Total includes 100% of Kupol and Chirano production. Attributable” includes Kinross’ share of Kupol (75%) and Chirano (90%) production.
   
(b)
Gold equivalent ounces include silver ounces produced and sold converted to a gold equivalent based on a ratio of the average spot market prices for the commodities for each year. The ratios were: 2010 - 60.87:1, 2009 - 66.97:1, 2008- 58.17:1.
   
(c)
Cost of sales excludes accretion and reclamation expense, depreciation, depletion and amortization.
 
 
 

 
 
48
 
Operating earnings
                                           
   
Year ended December 31,
   
2010 vs 2009
   
2009 vs 2008
 
(in millions)
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
Change
   
% Change(d)
   
Change
   
% Change(d)
 
Operating segments
                                         
Fort Knox
  $ 182.5     $ 80.4     $ 102.3     $ 102.1       127 %   $ (21.9 )     (21 %)
Round Mountain
    84.7       84.1       76.8       0.6       1 %     7.3       10 %
Kettle River-Buckhorn
    79.6       58.6       (6.6 )     21.0       36 %     65.2    
nm
 
Kupol
    370.5       442.5       (479.9 )     (72.0 )     (16 %)     922.4       (192 %)
Paracatu
    260.7       41.7       70.2       219.0       525 %     (28.5 )     (41 %)
Crixás
    38.6       25.9       35.0       12.7       49 %     (9.1 )     (26 %)
La Coipa
    58.3       42.3       38.7       16.0       38 %     3.6       9 %
Maricunga
    53.8       83.2       (180.5 )     (29.4 )     (35 %)     263.7       (146 %)
Tasiast
    (9.2 )     -       -       (9.2 )  
nm
      -       -  
Chirano
    29.4       -       -       29.4    
nm
      -       -  
Julietta (a)
    -       -       (3.0 )     -       -       3.0    
nm
 
                                                         
Non-operating segments
                                                       
Fruta del Norte
    (40.1 )     (26.0 )     (4.8 )     (14.1 )     (54 %)     (21.2 )     (442 %)
Cerro Casale (b)
    -       (0.4 )     (0.1 )     0.4       100 %     (0.3 )     (300 %)
Corporate and Other (c)
    (241.6 )     (186.4 )     (259.7 )     (55.2 )     (30 %)     73.3       (28 %)
Total
  $ 867.2     $ 645.9     $ (611.6 )   $ 221.3       34 %   $ 1,257.5       (206 %)
 
(a)
Includes results of operations from the Julietta mine acquired from Bema on February 27, 2007 and sold on August 16, 2008.
   
(b)
As of March 31, 2010, Cerro Casale is accounted for as an equity investment.
   
(c)
“Corporate and Other” includes operating costs which are not directly related to individual mining properties such as general and administrative expenditures, gains and losses on disposal of assets and investments and other operating costs.
   
(d)
“nm” means not meaningful.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
49
 
Mining operations
 
Fort Knox (100% ownership and operator) - USA
                                           
   
Year ended December 31,
   
2010 vs 2009
   
2009 vs 2008
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
Change
   
% Change
   
Change
   
% Change
 
Operating Statistics
                                         
Tonnes ore mined (000’s)
    19,790       25,052       27,112       (5,262 )     (21 %)     (2,060 )     (8 %)
Tonnes processed (000’s) (a)
    25,735       16,224       13,769       9,511       59 %     2,455       18 %
Grade (grams/tonne) (b)
    0.79       0.69       0.88       0.10       14 %     (0.19 )     (22 %)
Recovery (b)
    79.9 %     82.9 %     81.8 %     (3.0 %)     (4 %)     1.1 %     1 %
Gold equivalent ounces:
                                                       
Produced
    349,729       263,260       329,105       86,469       33 %     (65,845 )     (20 %)
Sold
    349,460       263,046       330,898       86,414       33 %     (67,852 )     (21 %)
                                                         
Financial Data (in millions)
                                                       
Metal sales
  $ 432.9     $ 261.0     $ 290.3     $ 171.9       66 %   $ (29.3 )     (10 %)
Cost of sales (c)
    192.1       143.7       152.4       48.4       34 %     (8.7 )     (6 %)
Accretion and reclamation expense
    1.8       1.7       1.2       0.1       6 %     0.5       42 %
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    53.5       32.6       29.7       20.9       64 %     2.9       10 %
      185.5       83.0       107.0       102.5       123 %     (24.0 )     (22 %)
Exploration
    3.0       2.4       2.7       0.6       25 %     (0.3 )     (11 %)
Other
    -       0.2       2.0       (0.2 )     (100 %)     (1.8 )     (90 %)
Segment Earnings
  $ 182.5     $ 80.4     $ 102.3     $ 102.1       127 %   $ (21.9 )     (21 %)
 
(a)
Includes 12,528,000 tonnes placed on the heap leach pad during 2010.
   
(b)
Amount represents mill grade and recovery only. Ore placed on the heap leach pad had an average grade of 0.28 grams per tonne during 2010. Due to the nature of heap leach operations, recovery rates cannot be accurately measured.
   
(c)
Cost of sales excludes accretion and reclamation expense, depreciation, depletion and amortization.
 
The Company has been operating the Fort Knox mine, located near Fairbanks, Alaska, since it was acquired in 1998.
 
2010 vs. 2009
 
Tonnes of ore mined decreased in 2010 compared with 2009 due to mining deeper in Phase 6 which resulted in longer haulage cycles and to mine sequencing resulting in an increased reliance on stockpile sourcing. Tonnes of ore mined were also impacted by winter air inversions, which reduced the utilization of shovels and haul trucks during 2010. Tonnes of ore processed during 2010 increased by 59% over 2009 largely due to the ore placed on the heap leach pad which only commenced operation during the third quarter of 2009, and to the processing of additional stockpile ore. The gold grade was 14% higher in 2010 than in 2009 primarily as a result of mine sequencing as the mine plan called for mining an area of the pit with a higher grade in 2010. 2010 production increased by 33% over 2009 primarily due to a full year of heap leach operation during 2010 and the processing of higher grade ore which more than offset marginally lower recovery levels.
 
Metal sales were 66% higher in 2010 than in 2009 due to higher gold equivalent ounces sold and higher metal prices. Increases in gold prices realized contributed $86.5 million of the increase in metal sales. Cost of sales was 34% higher in 2010 than the prior year, largely due to higher gold equivalent ounces sold and costs associated with operating the heap leach pad. Cost of sales was also impacted by higher energy, diesel and labour costs and outlays associated with the processing of stockpile ore. Depreciation, depletion and amortization was 64% higher than in 2009 due to the depreciation of the heap leach operation, which began production during the fourth quarter of 2009.
 
 
 

 
 
50
 
2009 vs. 2008
 
Tonnes of ore mined was lower in 2009 compared with 2008 due to geotechnical issues experienced in the East Wall. As a result of these issues, the mine plan was modified in order to improve stability in the pit wall so that production focused on higher grades, although a harder portion of the ore body, and supplemented by lower grade stockpile ore. Tonnes of ore processed were higher primarily due to tonnes placed on the heap leach. The grade mined was lower in 2009 due to the processing of lower grade stockpile ore and as the mine plan called for mining an area of the pit with a lower grade than the area mined in 2008 and the inclusion of 3.4 million tonnes on the heap leach. Production in 2009 was lower than 2008 primarily due to lower grades which more than offset the higher tonnes processed and the slightly higher recovery.
 
At the Fort Knox heap leach, approximately 3.4 million tonnes of ore had been stacked as of the end of the fourth quarter, and leaching was progressing well.
 
Metal sales were lower in 2009 than in 2008, largely due to lower ounces sold. Lower sales volumes resulted in a $67.7 million decrease in metal sales in 2009 compared with 2008, while higher gold prices offset the impact by $38.4 million. Cost of sales was lower primarily due to fewer gold equivalent ounces sold.
 
Round Mountain (50% ownership and operator; Barrick 50%) - USA
 
   
Year ended December 31,
   
2010 vs 2009
   
2009 vs 2008
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
Change
   
% Change
   
Change
   
% Change(d)
 
Operating Statistics (a)
                                         
Tonnes ore mined (000’s) (b)
    23,218       22,179       26,227       1,039       5 %     (4,048 )     (15 %)
Tonnes processed (000’s) (b)
    30,348       30,035       37,368       313       1 %     (7,333 )     (20 %)
Grade (grams/tonne) (b)
    0.50       0.55       0.47       (0.05 )     (9 %)     0.08       17 %
Gold equivalent ounces:
                                                       
Produced
    184,554       213,916       246,946       (29,362 )     (14 %)     (33,030 )     (13 %)
Sold
    184,503       215,469       242,652       (30,966 )     (14 %)     (27,183 )     (11 %)
                                                         
Financial Data (in millions)
                                                       
Metal sales
  $ 227.5     $ 210.0     $ 213.7     $ 17.5       8 %   $ (3.7 )     (2 %)
Cost of sales (c)
    121.3       111.4       112.9       9.9       9 %     (1.5 )     (1 %)
Accretion and reclamation expense
    1.4       1.6       1.1       (0.2 )     (13 %)     0.5       45 %
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    19.0       12.1       22.2       6.9       57 %     (10.1 )     (45 %)
      85.8       84.9       77.5       0.9       1 %     7.4       10 %
Exploration
    1.4       0.4       0.7       1.0       250 %     (0.3 )     (43 %)
Other
    (0.3 )     0.4       -       (0.7 )     (175 %)     0.4    
nm
 
Segment earnings
  $ 84.7     $ 84.1     $ 76.8     $ 0.6       1 %   $ 7.3       10 %
 
(a)
Due to the nature of heap leach operations, recovery rates cannot be accurately measured.
   
(b)
Tonnes of ore mined/processed represent 100%.
   
(c)
Cost of sales excludes accretion and reclamation expense, depreciation, depletion and amortization.
   
(d)
“nm” means not meaningful.
 
The Company acquired its ownership interest in the Round Mountain open pit mine, located in Nye county, Nevada, with the acquisition of Echo Bay Mines Ltd. (“Echo Bay”) on January 31, 2003.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
51
 
2010 vs. 2009
 
Tonnes of ore mined during 2010 increased by 5% compared to 2009 due primarily to mine sequencing, offset by the impact of pit wall stability issues. Gold grade declined by 9% in 2010 compared with 2009 due to changes in mine sequencing. Gold equivalent ounces produced were 14% lower in 2010 due to lower gold grades combined with only marginal increases in tonnes processed.
 
Metal sales were 8% higher in 2010 than in 2009 due to higher metal prices which more than offset the 14% decline in gold equivalent ounces sold. Cost of sales increased by 9% in 2010 compared with 2009 due primarily to higher contractor costs and increased diesel fuel prices. Depreciation, depletion and amortization increased by $6.9 million between 2009 and 2010 due largely to the commencement of amortization of previously capitalized stripping costs during the year.
 
2009 vs. 2008
 
Tonnes of ore mined in 2009 was 15% lower than in 2008 as mining was impacted by wall stability issues in Phase E. The stability issues were encountered in October and the wall was stabilized in November. Geotechnical work was ongoing to address the stability issues. Mining was occurring in Phase G in the interim. The reduction in tonnes placed on the leach pads was primarily due to fewer tonnes mined and the depletion in 2008 of the remaining low grade stockpile ore. All tonnes currently being placed on the dedicated pads are sourced from the pit. Gold equivalent ounces produced were 13% lower than in 2008 due to lower tonnes processed, which more than offset the higher grade.
 
Metal sales were consistent with 2008 as higher gold prices more than offset the lower ounces sold. Fewer gold equivalent ounces sold reduced metal sales by $25.4 million, which was largely offset by the impact of higher gold prices of $21.7 million. The $10.1 million decrease in depreciation, depletion and amortization is due to fewer gold equivalent ounces sold, increased reserves which increased the base upon which depreciation, depletion and amortization is calculated and a reduction in the asset retirement obligation.
 
Kettle River-Buckhorn (100% ownership and operator) - USA
                                           
   
Year ended December 31,
   
2010 vs 2009
   
2009 vs 2008
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
Change
   
% Change
   
Change
   
% Change(b)
 
Operating Statistics
                                         
Tonnes ore mined (000’s)
    438       286       36       152       53 %     250       694 %
Tonnes processed (000’s)
    436       282       77       154       55 %     205       266 %
Grade (grams/tonne)
    16.21       20.48       12.29       (4.27 )     (21 %)     8.19       67 %
Recovery
    88.8 %     91.8 %     88.4 %     (3.0 %)     (3 %)     3.4 %     4 %
Gold equivalent ounces:
                                                       
Produced
    198,810       173,555       27,036       25,255       15 %     146,519       542 %
Sold
    196,282       182,472       16,296       13,810       8 %     166,176       1020 %
                                                         
Financial Data (in millions)
                                                       
Metal sales
  $ 242.6     $ 182.0     $ 13.7     $ 60.6       33 %   $ 168.3       1228 %
Cost of sales (a)
    64.7       53.6       5.6       11.1       21 %     48.0       857 %
Accretion and reclamation expense
    2.3       2.9       2.1       (0.6 )     (21 %)     0.8       38 %
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    91.5       64.6       5.9       26.9       42 %     58.7       995 %
      84.1       60.9       0.1       23.2       38 %     60.8    
nm
 
Exploration
    7.1       3.9       3.4       3.2       82 %     0.5       15 %
Other
    (2.6 )     (1.6 )     3.3       (1.0 )     (63 %)     (4.9 )     (148 %)
Segment Earnings (loss)
  $ 79.6     $ 58.6     $ (6.6 )   $ 21.0       36 %   $ 65.2       988 %
 
(a)
Cost of sales excludes accretion and reclamation expense, depreciation, depletion and amortization.
   
(b)
“nm means not meaningful.
 
 
 

 
 
52
 
The Kettle River-Buckhorn properties are located in Ferry County in the State of Washington and cover approximately 3,075 hectares through patented and unpatented mining claims and fee lands. Kinross acquired Kettle River through the acquisition of Echo Bay on January 31, 2003.
 
2010 vs. 2009
 
Tonnes of ore mined and processed were 53% and 55% higher in 2010 than in 2009, respectively, as Kettle River-Buckhorn was ramping up to targeted mining and processing rates during 2009 after commencing operations during the fourth quarter of 2008. Gold grades declined by 21% in 2010 compared with 2009 due to mine sequencing resulting in the mining and processing of lower grade ore. Gold equivalent ounces produced were 15% higher in 2010 than in 2009 due to higher tonnes processed which more than offset the impact of lower grades and recovery.
 
Metal sales increased by $60.6 million or 33% in 2010 compared with 2009 due to increases in gold prices realized and higher gold equivalent ounces sold. Increases in gold prices realized contributed $46.8 million to the change in metal sales between 2009 and 2010. Cost of sales increased by 21% in 2010 compared with 2009 primarily due to a 53% increase in tonnes ore mined and higher contractor outlays. Depreciation, depletion and amortization was 42% higher due to an increase in gold equivalent ounces sold and a decline in reserves at December 31, 2009, decreasing the base on which the majority of depreciation is calculated.
 
2009 vs. 2008
 
Kettle River-Buckhorn completed its first full year of production in 2009 as the mine commenced operations during the fourth quarter of 2008, upon reaching certain minimum levels of production. Gold equivalent ounces sold were higher than production as production at the end of 2008 was sold at the beginning of 2009. Results for 2009 reflect a full year of production.
 
 
 

 
 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
53
 
Kupol (75% ownership and operator) - Russian Federation
                                           
   
Year ended December 31,
   
2010 vs 2009
   
2009 vs 2008
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
Change
   
% Change(d)
   
Change
   
% Change(d)
 
Operating Statistics - 100%
                                         
Tonnes ore mined (000’s) (a)
    1,331       1,090       463       241       22 %     627       135 %
Tonnes processed (000’s) (a)
    1,163       1,144       618       19       2 %     526       85 %
Grade (grams/tonne)
                                                       
Gold
    18.04       22.79       28.51       (4.75 )     (21 %)     (5.72 )     (20 %)
Silver
    217.00       266.90       330.38       (49.90 )     (19 %)     (63.48 )     (19 %)
Recovery
                                                       
Gold
    94.6 %     94.7 %     94.5 %     (0.1 %)     (0 %)     0.2 %     0 %
Silver
    83.7 %     82.9 %     82.0 %     0.8 %     1 %     0.9 %     1 %
Gold equivalent ounces: (a), (b)
                                                       
Produced
    738,677       925,507       626,543       (186,830 )     (20 %)     298,964       48 %
Sold
    740,566       943,548       531,590       (202,982 )     (22 %)     411,958       77 %
Silver ounces: (a)
                                                       
Produced (000’s)
    6,672.3       8,205.0       5,566.8       (1,532.7 )     (19 %)     2,638.2       47 %
Sold (000’s)
    6,573.2       8,160.8       4,695.0       (1,587.6 )     (19 %)     3,465.8       74 %
                                                         
Financial Data (in millions) - 100%
                                                       
Metal sales
  $ 781.8     $ 900.2     $ 433.2     $ (118.4 )     (13 %)   $ 467.0       108 %
Cost of sales (c)
    236.2       245.5       116.8       (9.3 )     (4 %)     128.7       110 %
Accretion and reclamation expense
    1.6       1.4       0.9       0.2       14 %     0.5       56 %
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    156.6       205.1       121.6       (48.5 )     (24 %)     83.5       69 %
      387.4       448.2       193.9       (60.8 )     (14 %)     254.3       131 %
Exploration
    15.7       4.8       5.4       10.9       227 %     (0.6 )     (11 %)
Impairment charge - Goodwill
    -       -       668.4       -    
nm
      (668.4 )     (100 %)
Other
    1.2       0.9       -       0.3       33 %     0.9    
nm
 
Segment earnings (loss)
  $ 370.5     $ 442.5     $ (479.9 )   $ (72.0 )     (16 %)   $ 922.4       192 %
 
(a)
Tonnes of ore mined/processed and production and sales represent 100%.
   
(b)
“Gold equivalent ounces” include silver ounces produced and sold converted to a gold equivalent based on the ratio of the average spot market prices for the commodities for each period. The ratios were: 2010 - 60.87:1; 2009 - 66.97:1; and 2008 - 58.17:1.
   
(c)
“Cost of sales” excludes accretion and reclamation expense, depreciation, depletion and amortization.
   
(d)
“nm” means not meaningful.
 
The Company acquired a 75% interest in the Kupol project in Far Eastern Russia on February 27, 2007 through the acquisition of Bema. The remaining 25% interest is held by the Chukotka government.
 
2010 vs. 2009
 
Tonnes of ore mined were 22% higher in 2010 compared with 2009 as Kupol added mining equipment during 2009, which was in use for the full year of 2010. Gold and silver grades were 21% and 19% lower than in 2009, respectively, due to planned mine sequencing and the processing of lower grade stockpile ore as a result of ground control issues. The lower grades resulted in gold equivalent ounces produced that were 20% lower than in 2009. Gold equivalent ounces sold during 2010 were higher than those produced due to timing of shipments and the sale in 2010 of finished goods inventory on hand at the end of December 31, 2009.
 
 
 

 
 
54
 
Metal sales were 13% lower in 2010 than in 2009, as the lower gold equivalent ounces sold more than offset the impact of higher metal prices. Cost of sales declined by 4% between 2009 and 2010 as a result of lower consumption of reagents and power. Depreciation, depletion and amortization declined by 24% in 2010 compared to the prior year as a result of lower gold equivalent ounces sold.
 
2009 vs. 2008
 
Tonnes of ore mined and processed were higher in 2009 compared with 2008 as Kupol had just begun operations during the second quarter of 2008. Gold and silver grades were lower in 2009 compared with 2008 as higher grade ore that had been stockpiled during the development phase was processed during 2008. Ground control issues were encountered earlier in the year and were addressed with a modified mine plan and refined mining techniques. By the end of the year, underground conditions had improved significantly as a result of mine plan modifications, which included limiting the length of selected stopes, modified blasting techniques, and limiting air circulation to inactive headings.
 
Metal sales, cost of sales and depreciation, depletion and amortization were higher in 2009 due to higher ounces sold, which reflects a full year of activity. In 2008, ounces were not sold until the second half of the year.
 
Paracatu (100% ownership and operator) - Brazil
                                           
   
Year ended December 31,
   
2010 vs 2009
   
2009 vs 2008
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
Change
   
% Change
   
Change
   
% Change
 
Operating Statistics
                                         
Tonnes ore mined (000’s)
    44,902       41,256       20,575       3,646       9 %     20,681       101 %
Tonnes processed (000’s)
    42,658       39,744       20,307       2,914       7 %     19,437       96 %
Grade (grams/tonne)
    0.45       0.41       0.39       0.04       10 %     0.02       5 %
Recovery
    77.5 %     67.6 %     74.2 %     9.9 %     15 %     (6.6 %)     (9 %)
Gold equivalent ounces:
                                                       
Produced
    482,397       354,396       188,156       128,001       36 %     166,240       88 %
Sold
    487,877       347,664       183,115       140,213       40 %     164,549       90 %
                                                         
Financial Data (in millions)
                                                       
Metal sales
  $ 597.8     $ 340.1     $ 161.4     $ 257.7       76 %   $ 178.7       111 %
Cost of sales (a)
    261.0       240.9       82.4       20.1       8 %     158.5       192 %
Accretion and reclamation expense
    2.5       1.0       1.2       1.5       150 %     (0.2 )     (17 %)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    62.9       42.5       16.3       20.4       48 %     26.2       161 %
      271.4       55.7       61.5       215.7       387 %     (5.8 )     (9 %)
Other
    10.7       14.0       (8.7 )     (3.3 )     (24 %)     22.7       261 %
Segment earnings
  $ 260.7     $ 41.7     $ 70.2     $ 219.0       525 %   $ (28.5 )     (41 %)
 
(a)
“Cost of sales” excludes accretion and reclamation expense, depreciation, depletion and amortization.
 
The Company acquired a 49% ownership interest in the Paracatu open pit mine, located in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil, in the acquisition of TVX Gold Inc. (“TVX”) on January 31, 2003. On December 31, 2004, the Company completed the purchase of the remaining 51% of Paracatu from Rio Tinto Plc.
 
2010 vs. 2009
 
Tonnes of ore mined in 2010 increased by 9% compared with 2009 largely due to improvements in equipment availability and mine sequencing. Gold grades were 10% higher in 2010 than in 2009 due to planned changes in mine sequencing.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
55
 
Plant 2 operating improvements also resulted in a 15% increase in recoveries in 2010 compared with 2009. Gold equivalent ounces produced and sold were 36% and 40% higher in 2010 than in 2009, respectively, as a result of higher grades, recoveries, and throughput. Gold equivalent ounces sold during 2010 were higher than gold equivalent ounces produced due to timing of shipments, as finished goods inventory on hand at the end of December 31, 2009 was sold during 2010.
 
Metal sales increased to $597.8 million in 2010 compared with $340.1 million in 2009, of which $137.2 million was due to an increase in sales volumes and $120.5 million was due to a higher realized gold price. Cost of sales and depreciation, depletion and amortization were higher largely due to higher gold equivalent ounces sold. The increase in cost of sales is due to additional costs associated with the ramp up to targeted processing and recovery rates. Depreciation, depletion and amortization increased further as a result of a reduction in reserves at December 31, 2009, decreasing the base on which the majority of depreciation is calculated.
 
2009 vs. 2008
 
Results for 2009 reflect the additional capacity from the expansion as tonnes of ore mined and tonnes of ore processed were 101% and 96% higher than 2008, respectively. The grade was 5% higher than in the prior year as a higher grade area of the pit was mined, consistent with the mine plan. Recoveries were lower for 2009 compared with 2008 primarily due to lack of plant stability, difficulty achieving optimum grind size, and hydromet plant startup issues. Performance at the expansion plant was considerably improved in the latter part of the year. Upgrades to the plant have eliminated minor unplanned stoppages, contributing to plant stability and recovery. In addition, circuit modifications have been made to optimize grinding capacity.
 
Higher tonnes processed and a higher grade contributed to a 88% increase in production compared with 2008. This was partially offset by a decrease in recoveries. Gold equivalent ounces sold were higher due to higher production.
 
Metal sales increased to $340.1 million compared with $161.4 million in 2008, of which $161.1 million was due to an increase in sales volumes. Cost of sales increased by $158.5 million compared with 2008, due to the greater volume of ounces sold and additional costs due to the challenges experienced earlier in the year in achieving targeted recovery levels while maintaining targeted throughput levels. The increase in cost of sales was primarily due to increased spending on labour and consumables which reflect higher production volumes and were $162.9 million higher than in 2008. However, costs were reduced to some extent by a weaker Brazilian real in 2009 versus 2008. Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense was higher due to higher ounces sold and the depreciation on the increased capital spending for the mine expansion. Of the $26.2 million increase in depreciation, $14.4 million was due to the higher gold equivalent ounces sold.
 
 
 

 

56
 
Crixás (50% ownership; AngloGold Ashanti 50% and operator) - Brazil
                                           
   
Year ended December 31,
   
2010 vs 2009
   
2009 vs 2008
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
Change
   
% Change
   
Change
   
% Change
 
Operating Statistics
                                         
Tonnes ore mined (000’s) (a)
    1,132       1,036       807       96       9 %     229       28 %
Tonnes processed (000’s) (a)
    1,132       1,036       807       96       9 %     229       28 %
Grade (grams/tonne)
    4.40       4.85       7.11       (0.45 )     (9 %)     (2.26 )     (32 %)
Recovery
    93.3 %     91.6 %     95.0 %     1.7 %     2 %     (3.4 %)     (4 %)
Gold equivalent ounces:
                                                       
Produced
    74,777       74,654       87,669       123       0 %     (13,015 )     (15 %)
Sold
    77,156       75,173       86,663       1,983       3 %     (11,490 )     (13 %)
                                                         
Financial Data (in millions)
                                                       
Metal sales
  $ 94.7     $ 73.6     $ 75.3     $ 21.1       29 %   $ (1.7 )     (2 %)
Cost of sales (b)
    37.5       31.0       26.2       6.5       21 %     4.8       18 %
Accretion and reclamation expense
    0.2       0.1       0.4       0.1       100 %     (0.3 )     (75 %)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    17.1       9.7       10.7       7.4       76 %     (1.0 )     (9 %)
      39.9       32.8       38.0       7.1       22 %     (5.2 )     (14 %)
Exploration
    0.9       0.7       2.1       0.2       29 %     (1.4 )     (67 %)
Other
    0.4       6.2       0.9       (5.8 )     (94 %)     5.3       589 %
Segment earnings
  $ 38.6     $ 25.9     $ 35.0     $ 12.7       49 %   $ (9.1 )     (26 %)
 
(a)
Tonnes of ore mined/processed represents 100% of mine production.
(b)
“Cost of sales” excludes accretion and reclamation expense, depreciation, depletion and amortization.
 
The Company acquired its ownership interest in the Crixás underground mine, located in the State of Goias, Brazil, with the acquisition of TVX on January 31, 2003.
 
2010 vs. 2009
 
Tonnes of ore mined and processed were 9% higher in 2010 than in 2009 due to the mill expansion, which occurred during 2009. Gold grade declined by 9% in 2010 compared with 2009 due to a change in mine sequencing. Gold equivalent ounces produced and sold were comparable to 2009 as the increase in tonnes processed offset the lower gold grade.
 
Metal sales increased by $21.1 million or 29% to $94.7 million due to higher gold equivalent ounces sold and higher metal prices. Higher gold prices realized accounted for $19.2 million of the increase in sales. Cost of sales increased by 21% during 2010 largely due to higher labour, contractor and consumables costs. Depreciation, depletion and amortization increased by 76% due to the depreciation of additional deferred development costs. Additionally, a significant increase in capital expenditures during 2009 contributed approximately $2.9 million to the increase in 2010 depreciation expense.
 
2009 vs. 2008
 
Tonnes of ore mined and processed were 28% higher than 2008 primarily due to the mill expansion. The grade was lower in the current year as lower grade areas were mined, consistent with the mine plan. Recovery was lower because of low residence time in the leaching circuit, due to insufficient capacity of the existing leaching tanks. New leaching tanks were installed at the end of September 2009. Gold equivalent ounces produced were lower, primarily due to lower grades which more than offset the higher tonnes processed.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
57
 
Metal sales decreased by 2% during 2009 as the impact of higher gold prices of $9.6 million was largely offset by the impact of fewer gold equivalent ounces sold of $11.2 million. Cost of sales was higher as costs were increased by higher spending on labour of $2.6 million and consumables of $2.3 million, compared with 2008.
 
La Coipa (100% ownership and operator) - Chile
                                           
   
Year ended December 31,
   
2010 vs 2009
   
2009 vs 2008
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
Change
   
% Change
   
Change
   
% Change
 
Operating Statistics
                                         
Tonnes ore mined (000’s)
    3,985       3,164       2,350       821       26 %     814       35 %
Tonnes processed (000’s)
    4,445       4,907       4,918       (462 )     (9 %)     (11 )     (0 %)
Grade (grams/tonne)
                                                       
Gold
    1.14       1.13       1.02       0.01       1 %     0.11       11 %
Silver
    50.43       52.53       58.33       (2.10 )     (4 %)     (5.80 )     (10 %)
Recovery
                                                       
Gold
    79.0 %     85.4 %     80.6 %     (6.4 %)     (7 %)     4.8 %     6 %
Silver
    58.8 %     62.7 %     61.2 %     (3.9 %)     (6 %)     1.5 %     2 %
Gold equivalent ounces: (a)
                                                       
Produced
    196,330       231,169       226,293       (34,839 )     (15 %)     4,876       2 %
Sold
    203,626       222,664       234,759       (19,038 )     (9 %)     (12,095 )     (5 %)
Silver ounces:
                                                       
Produced (000’s)
    4,154       5,263       5,686       (1,109 )     (21 %)     (423 )     (7 %)
Sold (000’s)
    4,078       5,219       6,261       (1,141 )     (22 %)     (1,042 )     (17 %)
                                                         
Financial Data (in millions)
                                                       
Metal sales
  $ 250.5     $ 216.4     $ 206.6     $ 34.1       16 %   $ 9.8       5 %
Cost of sales (b)
    132.0       97.6       114.7       34.4       35 %     (17.1 )     (15 %)
Accretion and reclamation expense
    9.1       8.5       7.9       0.6       7 %     0.6       8 %
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    45.8       57.5       38.8       (11.7 )     (20 %)     18.7       48 %
      63.6       52.8       45.2       10.8       20 %     7.6       17 %
Exploration
    5.1       6.3       3.7       (1.2 )     (19 %)     2.6       70 %
Other
    0.2       4.2       2.8       (4.0 )     (95 %)     1.4       50 %
Segment earnings
  $ 58.3     $ 42.3     $ 38.7     $ 16.0       38 %   $ 3.6       9 %
 
(a)
“Gold equivalent ounces” include silver ounces produced and sold converted to a gold equivalent based on the ratio of the average spot market prices for the commodities for each period.
 
The ratios were: 2010 - 60.87:1, 2009 - 66.97:1, 2008 - 58.17:1.
   
(b)
“Cost of sales” excludes accretion and reclamation expense, depreciation, depletion and amortization.
 
The Company acquired its original 50% ownership interest in the La Coipa open pit mine in the acquisition of TVX on January 31, 2003. On December 21, 2007 the Company completed an asset Purchase and Sale Agreement with Goldcorp whereby the interest in the PJV and Musselwhite mines were sold and the remaining 50% interest in La Coipa was acquired. Included in the results of La Coipa is its 65% interest in the Puren deposit.
 
2010 vs. 2009
 
The increase in tonnes of ore mined in 2010 compared with 2009 is due to mine sequence changes and a strike that limited access to the pit between July 8 and August 1 of 2009. Mine plan changes resulted in ore being sourced from areas that had a higher concentration of clay during 2010. The higher concentration of clay in the ore blend negatively impacted filter plant capacity, and consequently tonnes processed during 2010. Operations were also impacted by adverse winter weather conditions and related plant shutdowns during 2010. Recoveries were lower during 2010 due to higher clay content in the ore. A reduction in tonnes processed and lower recovery rates resulted in a 15% decline in gold equivalent ounces produced in 2010 compared with 2009.
 
 
 

 

58
 
Metal sales increased by 16% compared to 2009 as higher metal prices more than offset lower sales volumes. Cost of sales increased by $34.4 million or 35% due to higher power costs resulting from a new agreement, higher reagent costs, and increases in contractor costs. Depreciation, depletion and amortization declined by 20% in 2010 compared with 2009 primarily due to lower gold equivalent ounces sold.
 
2009 vs. 2008
 
Tonnes of ore mined in 2009 were higher than the prior year as mining in 2008 was impacted by a pit wall failure in the Coipa Norte pit during January 2008. Replacement ore to feed the mill in 2008 was sourced from stockpile ore which contained lower gold grades. Silver grades were lower as the mine plan called for mining an area of the pit with lower grades. Gold equivalent ounces sold were lower than produced due to timing of shipments.
 
Metal sales were slightly higher as the impact of lower gold equivalent ounces was more than offset by the impact of higher metal prices of $5.6 million. Cost of sales in 2009 was 15% lower than in 2008 partially due to lower gold equivalent ounces sold. Additionally, the decline in cost of sales reflects the impact of a weaker Chilean peso in 2009 compared with 2008. Cost of sales was lower in part due to $5.6 million less spent on consumables during the year. Depreciation, depletion and amortization increased compared with 2008 largely because of the decrease in reserves, which reduced the base upon which depreciation, depletion and amortization is calculated.
 
Maricunga (100% ownership and operator) - Chile
                                           
   
Year ended December 31,
   
2010 vs 2009
   
2009 vs 2008
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
Change
   
% Change(c)
   
Change
   
% Change(c)
 
Operating Statistics (a)
                                         
Tonnes ore mined (000’s)
    14,929       15,099       14,971       (170 )     (1 %)     128       1 %
Tonnes processed (000’s)
    14,267       15,613       15,027       (1,346 )     (9 %)     586       4 %
Grade (grams/tonne)
    0.77       0.84       0.76       (0.08 )     (9 %)     0.08       11 %
Gold equivalent ounces:
                                                       
Produced
    156,590       233,585       223,341       (76,995 )     (33 %)     10,244       5 %
Sold
    155,320       237,040       221,882       (81,720 )     (34 %)     15,158       7 %
                                                         
Financial Data (in millions)
                                                       
Metal sales
  $ 187.5     $ 228.8     $ 184.8     $ (41.3 )     (18 %)   $ 44.0       24 %
Cost of sales (b)
    115.9       123.4       125.5       (7.5 )     (6 %)     (2.1 )     (2 %)
Accretion and reclamation expense
    0.6       0.5       0.4       0.1       20 %     0.1       25 %
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    14.5       19.3       17.8       (4.8 )     (25 %)     1.5       8 %
      56.5       85.6       41.1       (29.1 )     (34 %)     44.5       108 %
Exploration
    1.1       0.2       1.4       0.9       450 %     (1.2 )     (86 %)
Impairment charge - Goodwill
    -       -       220.2       -    
nm
      (220.2 )  
nm
 
Other
    1.6       2.2       -       (0.6 )     (27 %)     2.2    
nm
 
Segment earnings (loss)
  $ 53.8     $ 83.2     $ (180.5 )   $ (29.4 )     (35 %)   $ 263.7       146 %
 
(a)
Due to the nature of heap leach operations, recovery rates cannot be accurately measured.
   
(b)
“Cost of sales” excludes accretion and reclamation expense, depreciation, depletion and amortization.
   
(c)
“nm” means not meaningful.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
59
 
Kinross acquired its original 50% interest in the Maricunga open pit mine (formerly known as the Refugio mine), located 120 kilometres northeast of Copiapó, Chile in 1998. On February 27, 2007, Kinross acquired the remaining 50% interest in Maricunga through the acquisition of Bema.
 
2010 vs. 2009
 
Tonnes of ore mined and processed were lower in 2010 than in 2009 as a result of mining approaching the bottom of the Verde pit, and decreased equipment availability which negatively impacted tonnes placed on the heap leach. Gold grades were 9% lower in 2010 than in 2009 due primarily to mine sequencing. Gold equivalent ounces produced were 33% lower due to reductions in tonnes processed and gold grade.
 
Metal sales declined by 18% in 2010 compared with 2009 as lower gold equivalent ounces sold more than offset higher metal prices. Cost of sales was 6% lower than in 2009 largely due to lower gold equivalent ounces sold, offset by higher contractor and energy costs. Depreciation, depletion and amortization decreased by 25% to $14.5 million in 2010 due primarily to lower gold equivalent ounces sold.
 
2009 vs. 2008
 
Tonnes of ore processed were higher by 4% in 2009 compared with 2008, due to improved plant availability and reflects the impact of the optimization initiatives implemented early in the year. The gold grade increased to 0.84 grams per tonne compared with 0.76 grams per tonne in 2008 due to mine sequencing. Gold equivalent ounces produced and sold were higher than 2008 due to higher tonnes processed and a higher gold grade.
 
Metal sales for the year were higher than 2008, due to higher realized gold prices, which increased metal sales by $24.5 million and higher gold equivalent ounces sold which increased metal sales by $19.5 million. Cost of sales for 2009 was largely consistent with the same period in the prior year as the impact of higher gold equivalent ounces sold was largely offset by the impact of the strengthening of the Chilean peso relative to the U.S. dollar and lower contractor costs incurred during 2009 compared with 2008.
 
 
 

 

60
 
Tasiast (100% ownership and operator) - Mauritania
         
   
Year ended
December 31, 2010
 
Operating Statistics
       
Tonnes ore mined (000’s)
   
2,197
 
Tonnes processed (000’s) (a)
   
2,059
 
Grade (grams/tonne) (b)
   
2.33
 
Recovery (b)
   
86.7
%
Gold equivalent ounces:
       
Produced
   
56,611
 
Sold
   
57,097
 
         
Financial Data (in millions)
       
Metal sales
 
$
78.0
 
Cost of sales (c)
   
43.1
 
Accretion and reclamation expense
   
0.1
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
20.4
 
     
14.4
 
Exploration
   
22.9
 
Other
   
0.7
 
Segment loss
 
$
(9.2
)
 
(a)
Includes 1,540,000 tonnes placed on the heap leach pad during 2010.
   
(b)
Amount represents mill grade and recovery only. Ore placed on the heap leach pad had an average grade of 0.64 grams per tonne during 2010. Due to the nature of heap leach operations, recovery rates cannot be accurately measured.
   
(c)
Cost of sales excludes accretion and reclamation expense, depreciation, depletion and amortization.
 
On September 17, 2010, Kinross acquired all of the outstanding common shares of Red Back that it did not previously own. As this purchase is a business acquisition with Kinross as the acquirer, results of operations of Red Back, including those of the Tasiast open pit mine, have been consolidated with those of Kinross commencing on September 17, 2010.
 
During the period from September 17 to December 31, 2010, ore mined and processed amounted to 2,197,000 and 2,059,000 tonnes, respectively. Tasiast produced 56,611 gold equivalent ounces, while selling 57,097 gold equivalent ounces during the period from September 17 to December 31 of 2010. Gold was milled at an average grade of 2.33g/t.
 
Metal sales of $78.0 million, net of cost of sales, depreciation, depletion and amortization, and exploration expenses, resulted in a net operating loss of $9.2 million for the period. Exploration costs amounted to $22.9 million between September 17 and December 31, 2010 due to Kinross’ implementation of the planned post-acquisition ramp up. An acquisition date inventory fair value adjustment of $9.3 million represents 22% of total cost of sales.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
61
 
Chirano (90% ownership and operator) - Ghana
         
   
Year ended
December 31, 2010
 
Operating Statistics
       
Tonnes ore mined (000’s) (a)
   
1,308
 
Tonnes processed (000’s) (a)
   
1,142
 
Grade (grams/tonne)
   
2.74
 
Recovery
   
91.3
%
Gold equivalent ounces: (a)
       
Produced
   
89,220
 
Sold
   
85,288
 
Silver ounces:
       
Produced (000’s)
   
12,725
 
Sold (000’s)
   
12,725
 
Financial Data (in millions)
       
Metal sales
 
$
116.8
 
Cost of sales (b)
   
51.6
 
Accretion and reclamation expense
   
0.1
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
31.1
 
     
34.0
 
Exploration
   
4.4
 
Other
   
0.2
 
Segment earnings
 
$
29.4
 
 
(a)
Tonnes of ore mined/processed and production and sales represents 100%.
   
(b)
Cost of sales excludes accretion and reclamation expense, depreciation, depletion and amortization.
 
On September 17, 2010, Kinross acquired all of the outstanding common shares of Red Back that it did not previously own. As this purchase is a business acquisition with Kinross as the acquirer, results of operations of Red Back, including those of the Chirano open pit and underground mine, have been consolidated with those of Kinross commencing on September 17, 2010. The Company owns a 90% interest in the Chirano mine. A 10% carried interest is held by the government of Ghana.
 
During the period from September 17 to December 31, 2010, ore mined and processed amounted to 1,308,000 and 1,142,000 tonnes, respectively. Grade amounted to 2.74g/t and recovery was 91.3% for the period. Chirano produced 89,220 gold equivalent ounces, while selling 85,288 gold equivalent ounces during the period from September 17 to December 31 of 2010.
 
Metal sales of $116.8 million, net of cost of sales, depreciation, depletion and amortization, and exploration expenses, resulted in net operating earnings of $29.4 million for the period. An acquisition date inventory fair value adjustment of $3.5 million represents 7% of total cost of sales.
 
Mining operations sold
 
Julietta (0%) - Russian Federation
 
The Company acquired 90% ownership of Julietta as part of the Bema acquisition on February 27, 2007. Subsequently, on August 16, 2008, the Company disposed of this operation. Results for 2008 include the results of operations to August 16, 2008.
 
 
 

 
 
62
 
Gold equivalent ounces produced in 2008 were 39,585 ounces while gold equivalent ounces sold amounted to 41,099. During 2008, metal sales were $38.0 million and cost of sales of $32.3 million were recorded.
 
Exploration and business development
 
   
Year ended December 31,
   
2010 vs 2009
   
2009 vs 2008
 
(in millions)
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
Change
   
% Change
   
Change
   
% Change
 
Exploration and business development
  $ 142.7     $ 72.5     $ 59.0     $ 70.2       97 %   $ 13.5       23 %
 
Exploration and business development expenses for 2010 were $142.7 million, compared with $72.5 million for 2009. Of the total exploration and business development expense, expenditures on exploration totalled $120.1 million for the year. Significant 2010 exploration programs included those at Tasiast, Kupol, Fruta del Norte, Dvoinoye and Chirano. Capitalized exploration expenses totalled $7.1 million. Kinross was active on 44 mine site, near-mine and greenfield projects in 2010 with a total of 375,084 metres drilled (353,547 metres expensed and 21,537 metres capitalized).
 
In 2009, exploration and business development expenses for the year were $72.5 million, compared with $59.0 million for 2008. Of the total exploration and business development expense, expenditures on exploration totaled $56.1 million for the year. Capitalized exploration expenses for 2009 totaled $10.6 million. Kinross was active on more than 40 mine site and greenfields projects in 2009 with a total of 166,496 metres drilled (126,772 metres expensed and 39,742 metres capitalized).
 
In 2008, exploration and business development expenses increased 25% from 2007 to $59.0 million. Of the total 2008 exploration and business development expense, expenditures on exploration totaled $45.1 million for the year. Capitalized exploration expenses for 2008 totaled $10.3 million. Kinross was active on more than two dozen mine site and greenfields projects in 2008 with a total of 172,580 metres drilled (112,385 metres expensed and 60,195 metres capitalized).
 
General and administrative
 
   
Year ended December 31,
   
2010 vs 2009
   
2009 vs 2008
 
(in millions)
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
Change
   
% Change
   
Change
   
% Change
 
General and administrative
  $ 144.5     $ 117.7     $ 100.8     $ 26.8       23 %   $ 16.9       17 %
 
General and administrative costs include expenses related to the overall management of the business which are not part of direct mine operating costs. These are costs that are incurred at corporate offices located in Canada, the United States, Brazil, the Russian Federation and Chile.
 
A 23% increase in general and administrative costs in 2010 compared with 2009 was largely due to the continued growth of the Company which has resulted in higher information technology and employee related costs, and costs related to the integration of Red Back. At the Company’s corporate office in Toronto, employee related compensation costs including stock based compensation increased by 24% from $64.1 million in 2009 to $79.7 million in 2010. Information technology costs increased by 50% in 2010 compared with 2009.
 
Costs for 2009 were 17% higher than in 2008. The increase was primarily a result of higher personnel costs, including additional hires and information technology costs, which were incurred as a result of the growth in the Company. At the Company’s corporate office in Toronto, employee related compensation costs including stock based compensation increased by 16% in 2009, while information technology costs increased by 15%.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
63
 
Impairment of Goodwill
 
The Company evaluates its carrying value of goodwill at least once each year. The test for impairment of goodwill is discussed further in the The Carrying Value of Goodwill in the Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates section below.
 
There were no impairment charges recorded in 2010 or 2009.
 
In 2008, as part of the annual review of the carrying amount of goodwill for each reporting segment that has goodwill it was determined that the carrying value of goodwill at Kupol, Maricunga and Quebrada Seca, an exploration property, exceeded its fair value. As a result, the Company wrote down the value of goodwill for each reporting segment to its fair value resulting in a non-cash charge of $994.1 million. The assets were acquired through the acquisition of Bema in 2007.
 
A summary of impairment charges to goodwill is as follows:
 
   
Year ended December 31,
   
2010 vs 2009
   
2009 vs 2008
 
(in millions)
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
Change
   
% Change(a)
   
Change
   
% Change(a)
 
Goodwill Impairment Charges
                                         
Kupol
  $ -     $ -     $ 668.4     $ -    
nm
    $ (668.4 )  
nm
 
Maricunga
    -       -       220.2       -    
nm
      (220.2 )  
nm
 
Quebrada Seca
    -       -       105.5       -    
nm
      (105.5 )  
nm
 
    $ -     $ -     $ 994.1     $ -    
nm
    $ (994.1 )  
nm
 
                                                     
(a) “nm” means not meaningful.
                                                   
                                                     
Other income (expense) - net
                                                   
   
Year ended December 31,
         
2010 vs 2009
   
2009 vs 2008
 
(in millions)
    2010       2009       2008    
Change
   
% Change(a)
   
Change
   
% Change(a)
 
Gain on sale of assets and investments - net
  $ 348.5     $ 16.2     $ 30.2     $ 332.3       2051 %   $ (14.0 )     (46 %)
Impairment of Investments
    -       -       (83.9 )     -    
nm
      83.9       100 %
Litigation reserve adjustment
    -       18.5       (19.1 )     (18.5 )     (100 %)     37.6       197 %
Interest income and other
    8.3       9.2       21.7       (0.9 )     (10 %)     (12.5 )     (58 %)
Interest expense
    (31.1 )     (19.1 )     (74.6 )     (12.0 )     (63 %)     55.5       74 %
Foreign exchange gains (losses)
    (12.7 )     (91.0 )     41.4       78.3       86 %     (132.4 )     (320 %)
Non-hedge derivative gains (losses)
    (17.6 )     2.9       41.6       (20.5 )     (707 %)     (38.7 )     (93 %)
Working interest in Diavik Diamond mine
    (2.4 )     (11.0 )     -       8.6       78 %     (11.0 )  
nm
 
    $ 293.0     $ (74.3 )   $ (42.7 )   $ 367.3       494 %   $ (31.6 )     (74 %)
                                                         
(a) “nm” means not meaningful.                                                        
 
On a net basis, other income of $293.0 million was recorded in 2010 compared to other expense of $74.3 million in 2009. The increase is primarily due to a $332.3 million increase in gains on the sale of assets and investments, and a reduction in foreign exchange losses from $91.0 million in 2009 to $12.7 million in 2010. These net gains were offset to some extent by an $18.5 million litigation settlement gain in 2009, a $12.0 million increase in interest expense in 2010 compared with 2009, and a change from net non-hedge derivative gains of $2.9 million in 2009 to a net loss of $17.6 million in 2010.
 
Other expense increased by $31.6 million from $42.7 million in 2008 to $74.3 million in 2009. The increase can be partially explained by a foreign exchange loss in 2009 compared with a gain in 2008, lower interest income, lower non-hedge derivative gains and lower gains on the sale of assets and investments. The decreases were offset to some extent by a litigation settlement gain in 2009 compared with a loss in 2008, and lower interest expense.
 
 
 

 
 
64
 
Gain on the sale of assets and investments - net
 
In 2010, the Company recorded gains of $146.4 million, $95.5 million, and $74.1 million on the sales of Kinross’ equity interest in Harry Winston, its Working Interest in Diavik, and its investment in Osisko, respectively. These impacts, combined with a $36.7 million pre-tax gain recognized on the sale of one-half of Kinross’ interest in Cerro Casale during the first quarter of 2010, resulted in a $332.3 million increase in the gain on sale of assets and investments in 2010 compared with 2009.
 
During 2009, the Company closed an agreement with Jaguar Mining Inc. (“Jaguar”) to sell the Gurupi property to Jaguar in exchange for 3.4 million common shares of Jaguar. Additionally, during the fourth quarter, the Company disposed of all or a portion of its equity interests in several junior mining companies for proceeds of $6.7 million. As a result of the disposition of non-core assets and investments, the Company recognized a non-cash gain on these transactions of $16.2 million, before tax for the year.
 
In 2008, total gains on disposal of assets and investments were $30.2 million. Kinross recognized gains on the disposition of Julietta ($3.0 million), the disposition of its 40% interest in Hammond Reef ($12.2 million) and the disposition of the Kubaka mine ($11.5 million).
 
Impairment of investments
 
There were no impairments recorded on Kinross’ investment portfolio during 2010 or 2009.
 
In 2008, the Company assessed its portfolio of available for sale and equity accounted investments. Based on the decline in the market values of certain investments, severe market conditions and the difficulties facing junior mining companies in raising financing, the Company determined that the decline in values of certain investments were other-than-temporary and recorded an impairment charge of $83.9 million during the year.
 
The investment impairment charges recognized in 2008 primarily related to the Company’s investment in several junior mining companies, acquired as part of the Bema acquisition, the majority of which are related to the Company’s investment in Pamodzi Gold, Consolidated Puma Minerals and Victoria Gold Corporation.
 
Litigation settlements
 
In 2009, the Company settled litigation in respect of certain actions brought against Aurelian Resources Inc., which was acquired in 2008. As a result, an adjustment to the litigation reserve was made in the amount of $18.5 million.
 
In 2008, the Company agreed to settle the Kinam preferred share litigation in the amount of $29.2 million. As the Company previously held the preferred shares balance at $10.1 million, this resulted in a loss of $19.1 million for 2008.
 
See “Other legal matters” section for additional details.
 
Interest income and other
 
Interest income and other decreased marginally from $9.2 million in 2009 to $8.3 million in 2010.
 
Interest income and other decreased by $12.5 million in 2009 compared with 2008. The decrease was primarily due to lower interest rates and a change in the nature of the Company’s investments in 2009. The Company has focused on investing in treasury bills which earn a lower interest rate than the investments in 2008.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
65
 
Interest expense
 
Interest expense increased by $12.0 million during 2010 compared with 2009. The increase in interest expense was primarily the result of the one-time 2009 reversal of $45.5 million in accrued interest related to the Brazil Federal Tax Amnesty, offset to some degree by lower debt balances during 2010. Capitalized interest for 2010 amounted to $13.2 million compared with $8.6 million in 2009 on qualifying projects at Round Mountain and Fort Knox.
 
Interest expense decreased by $55.5 million during 2009 compared with 2008. Positively impacting interest expense was the reversal of accrued interest of $45.5 million, as a result of the Brazil Federal Tax Amnesty. Additionally, with the start-up of Kupol, Kettle River-Buckhorn and the Paracatu expansion in 2008, Kinross ceased capitalizing interest expense to these projects. Capitalized interest for 2009 was $8.6 million compared with $30.6 million in 2008.
 
Foreign exchange gains (losses)
 
During 2010, the Company recorded a foreign exchange loss of $12.7 million compared with a loss of $91.0 million for 2009. The foreign exchange losses were driven by the translation and revaluation of net monetary liabilities, including future income taxes. As at December 31, 2010, the U.S. dollar foreign exchange rate was weaker than at December 31, 2009 relative to the Canadian dollar, the Brazilian real and the Chilean peso. The U.S. dollar strengthened over the same period relative to the Russian ruble.
 
For 2009, foreign exchange losses were $91.0 million. The foreign exchange losses primarily relate to the translation and revaluation of net monetary liabilities, primarily future income taxes, denominated in foreign currencies to the US dollar. As at December 31, 2009, the U.S. dollar foreign exchange rate was weaker compared with the Russian rouble and the Brazilian real than the foreign exchange rates at December 31, 2008.
 
For 2008, the Company recorded a foreign exchange gain of $41.4 million compared with a loss of $36.4 million for 2007, a change of $77.8 million. The foreign exchange gains were primarily due to the translation of net foreign currency denominated liabilities, mainly future tax liabilities, resulting from a strengthening of the U.S. dollar over the second half of the year. Foreign exchange on the translation of local currency denominated future income tax liabilities was a gain of $58.0 million compared with loss of $39.9 million in the prior year.
 
Net non-hedge derivative gains (losses)
 
Net non-hedge derivative losses of $17.6 million were incurred in 2010 compared to gains of $2.9 million in 2009. This change was primarily due to a credit risk adjustment on gold and silver derivatives. Credit risk adjustment changes are a component of the mark-to-market adjustment of the derivatives which are recorded in other income (expense). Additionally, the remainder of the change principally relates to mark-to-market adjustments on derivative instruments that are not designated as hedges as at December 31, 2010.
 
For 2009, non-hedge derivative gains decreased by $38.7 million compared with 2008. The decline in the gains primarily related to a change in the fair value of the derivatives acquired through the acquisition of Bema in 2007. In 2008, the change in forward metal prices on the Company’s derivatives had a greater impact than the change in forward metal prices in 2009.
 
In December 2007, the Company re-designated the hedge relationship for derivative contracts using a new methodology for assessing their effectiveness. Under the new methodology, the changes in the value of the contracts due to changes in the spot price of gold or silver are recorded in OCI. Any changes in the spot forward differential in the contracts are excluded from the assessment of effectiveness for hedge accounting purposes and are recorded in income. During 2008, U.S. interest rates decreased substantially, reducing the spot forward differential on gold and silver contracts. This change resulted in a substantial gain in value on the derivative gold and silver contracts. This unrealized gain was recorded in income along with realized gains and losses during the period.
 
 
 

 
 
66
 
Working Interest in Diavik Diamond mine
 
In 2010, the Company recorded a loss of $2.4 million on its Working Interest in the Diavik Diamond mine prior to completing its sale on August 25, 2010.
 
For 2009, the Company recognized a loss of $11.0 million on its Working Interest in the Diavik Diamond mine which was acquired in 2009. The $11.0 million is comprised of the Company’s share of pro-rata earnings from the mine and includes amortization of the initial investment, net of any distributions from the Working Interest.
 
Income and mining taxes
 
Kinross is subject to tax in various jurisdictions including Canada, the United States, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, the Russian Federation, Mauritania and Ghana. The Company recorded a tax provision of $275.4 million on earnings before taxes of $1,160.2 million in 2010, compared with a tax provision of $150.8 million on earnings before taxes of $571.6 million in 2009, and a provision of $101.1 million on a loss before taxes of $654.3 million in 2008. Kinross’ combined federal and provincial statutory tax rate was 31.0% for 2010, 33.0% for 2009, and 33.5% in 2008.
 
The Company’s tax provision increased compared with 2009 largely due to the impact of the Company’s sale of one-half of its interest in Cerro Casale in the first quarter of 2010 and a change in the income mix, partially offset by a reduction in the tax provision related to lower foreign exchange gains on U.S. dollar intercompany and third party debt than in the prior year.
 
There are a number of factors that can significantly impact the Company’s effective tax rate including the geographic distribution of income, varying rates in different jurisdictions, the non-recognition of tax assets, mining allowance, foreign currency exchange rate movements, changes in tax laws and the impact of specific transactions and assessments. A reconciliation of the Company’s statutory rate to the actual provision is provided in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements.
 
Due to the number of factors that can potentially impact the effective tax rate and the sensitivity of the tax provision to these factors, as discussed above, it is expected that the Company’s effective tax rate will fluctuate in future periods.
 
In late December 2008, Rio Paracatu Mineração (“KBM”), a wholly-owned Brazilian subsidiary of the Company, received a tax assessment from the Brazilian tax authorities in respect of its 2003 tax year in the amount of approximately $30 million. This assessment is the result of the denial of a deduction for interest paid on certain debentures issued by such Brazilian subsidiary. On January 15, 2009, the Company filed its administrative appeal of the assessment. The Company believes that the basis for this assessment is equally relevant to the 2004 tax year of the same Brazilian subsidiary. At that time the Company recorded a total charge of $63.9 million, primarily comprised of $20.7 million that related to tax expense and $37.3 million in interest with respect to the 2003 and 2004 tax years after considering the tax deductibility of the assessed interest. As a result of the Company’s review, it had recorded a tax liability in that amount resulting in a corresponding reduction in its net income after taxes for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2008. On November 27, 2009, the Company settled this tax debt under the Brazilian Federal Tax Amnesty Program.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
67

6. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
                                       
The following table summarizes Kinross’ cash flow activity:
 
                               
   
Year ended December 31,
   
2010 vs 2009
   
2009 vs 2008
 
(in millions)
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
Change
   
% Change
   
Change
   
% Change
 
Cash flow:
                                         
Provided from operating activities
  $ 968.4     $ 785.6     $ 443.6     $ 182.8       23 %   $ 342.0       77 %
Provided from (used in) investing activities
    231.8       (751.5 )     (856.2 )     983.3       131 %     104.7       12 %
Provided from (used in) financing activities
    (337.3 )     63.3       375.7       (400.6 )     (633 %)     (312.4 )     (83 %)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    6.3       9.4       (23.8 )     (3.1 )     (33 %)     33.2       139 %
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    869.2       106.8       (60.7 )     762.4       714 %     167.5       276 %
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    597.4       490.6       551.3       106.8       22 %     (60.7 )     (11 %)
Short-term investments
    -       35.0       34.5       (35.0 )     (100 %)     0.5       1 %
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 1,466.6     $ 632.4     $ 525.1     $ 834.2       132 %   $ 107.3       20 %
 
Cash and cash equivalent balances increased by $834.2 million to $1,466.6 million at December 31, 2010 from $632.4 million at December 31, 2009. The increase primarily relates to an increase in cash provided from investing and operating activities. These changes were offset to some extent by a $400.6 million change from cash provided from financing activities of $63.3 million in 2009 to cash used in financing activities of $337.3 million in 2010. Detailed discussions regarding these cash flow movements are noted below.
 
Operating Activities
 
2010 vs. 2009
 
During 2010, cash provided from operating activities was $182.8 million higher than in 2009. The increase in operating cash flows was largely the result of an increase in gross margin due to higher metal prices, offset to some degree by higher VAT and trade receivables at December 31, 2010.
 
2009 vs. 2008
 
During 2009, cash provided from operating activities was $342.0 million higher than in 2008. The increase in operating cash flows reflects the impact of higher gold equivalent ounces sold and higher metal prices. Additionally, operating cash flows were positively impacted by a smaller change in inventory balances, as 2008 reflected the build up of inventory at Kupol. Operating cash flows in 2009 were also positively impacted by higher accounts payable and accrued liabilities at Kupol and the Corporate offices at December 31, 2009, while the tax settlement under the Brazilian Federal tax amnesty reduced operating cash flow by $71.0 million.
 
Investing Activities
 
Cash provided from investing activities was $231.8 million in 2010 compared with cash used in investing activities of $751.5 million for 2009. During 2010 the primary sources of cash were proceeds on the Company’s disposal of its equity interest in Harry Winston, its Working Interest in Diavik, its investment in Osisko, and proceeds on the sale of one-half of the Company’s interest in Cerro Casale. Offsetting these proceeds were cash payments associated with the Company’s acquisition of Dvoinoye during the third quarter of 2010 and an increase in additions to PP&E of $82.5 million.
 
 
 

 
 
68
 
Cash used in investing activities was $751.5 million in 2009 compared with $856.2 million for 2008. Cash used in investing activities for 2009 reflects the acquisition of the remaining interest Lobo-Marte of $41.4 million and the investment in Harry Winston and the indirect interest in the Diavik Diamond Mine for a gross amount of $173.5 million. Additionally, cash used in investing activities reflects the payments to settle the Aurelian warrant litigation. In 2008, as part of the acquisition of Aurelian Resources Inc., net cash of $21.2 million was received. This was offset to some extent by lower capital expenditures. Capital expenditures were lower in 2009, largely due to lower capital expenditures at Kupol and Paracatu, as Kupol was ramping up and the Paracatu expansion was in development during 2008.
 
The following table provides a breakdown of capital expenditures:
 
   
Year ended December 31,
   
2010 vs 2009
   
2009 vs 2008
 
(in millions)
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
Change
   
% Change(d)
   
Change
   
% Change(d)
 
Operating segments
                                         
Fort Knox
  $ 87.9     $ 133.1     $ 126.6     $ (45.2 )     (34 %)   $ 6.5       5 %
Round Mountain
    32.7       33.0       36.9       (0.3 )     (1 %)     (3.9 )     (11 %)
Kettle River-Buckhorn
    9.2       30.3       42.5       (21.1 )     (70 %)     (12.2 )     (29 %)
Kupol
    32.1       39.3       102.4       (7.2 )     (18 %)     (63.1 )     (62 %)
Paracatu
    161.4       124.1       329.2       37.3       30 %     (205.1 )     (62 %)
Crixás
    24.6       25.2       19.7       (0.6 )     (2 %)     5.5       28 %
La Coipa
    26.5       18.8       17.1       7.7       41 %     1.7       10 %
Maricunga
    72.0       42.5       22.4       29.5       69 %     20.1       90 %
Julietta (a)
    -       -       2.4       -    
nm
      (2.4 )  
nm
 
Tasiast
    53.8       -       -       53.8    
nm
      -    
nm
 
Chirano
    10.1       -       -       10.1    
nm
      -    
nm
 
Non-operating segments
                                                       
Fruta del Norte
    1.4       3.1       -       (1.7 )     (55 %)     3.1    
nm
 
Cerro Casale (b)
    4.0       22.2       10.9       (18.2 )     (82 %)     11.3       104 %
Corporate and Other (c)
    48.0       9.6       4.6       38.4       400 %     5.0       109 %
Total
  $ 563.7     $ 481.2     $ 714.7     $ 82.5       17 %   $ (233.5 )     (33 %)
 
(a) Includes results of operations from the Julietta mine acquired from Bema on February 27, 2007 and sold on August 16, 2008.
   
(b) As of March 31, 2010, Cerro Casale is accounted for as an equity investment.
   
(c) “Corporate and Other” includes operating costs which are not directly related to individual mining properties such as general and administrative expenditures, gains on disposal of assets and investments and other operating costs.
   
(d) “nm” means not meaningful.
 
During 2010, capital expenditures included costs related to the expansion at Paracatu, the pit expansion at Fort Knox, and the construction of the Maricunga SART and ADR plants. Additionally, $63.9 million in capital expenditures were incurred at the newly acquired Tasiast and Chirano mines between September 17 and December 31, 2010.
 
Capital expenditures in 2009 included costs related to the expansion at Paracatu and the pit expansion at Fort Knox.
 
Capital expenditures in 2008 included costs related to the expansion at Paracatu, and the development of Kupol and Kettle River-Buckhorn, which began operations during 2008.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
69
 
Financing Activities
 
Cash used in financing activities in 2010 was $337.3 million compared with cash provided from financing activities of $63.3 million in 2009. During 2009, the Company raised $396.4 million through an equity offering. During 2010, the Company repaid debt of $334.9 million, a net repayment increase of $9.0 million over 2009. Offsetting this net use of cash to some degree was a $49.6 million increase in the net proceeds from the issuance of debt in 2010 compared to 2009.
 
Cash provided from financing activities for 2009 was $63.3 million, lower by $312.4 million compared with 2008. The variance was largely due to a net repayment of debt of $248.2 million in 2009 compared with a net increase of $449.6 million in 2008. Additionally the Company raised $421.5 million through the issuance of shares in 2009 compared with $31.7 million in 2008. During 2009, the Company paid out $88.2 million in dividends to common shareholders and non-controlling shareholders.
 
During 2008, cash flow provided by financing activities of $375.7 million primarily consisted of a net increase in debt of $449.6 million, and cash from the exercise of options and warrants of $31.7 million, partially offset by dividends paid of $51.5 million and net cash paid in respect of the settlement of derivative instruments in the amount of $23.2 million. The net increase in debt primarily related to the Senior Convertible Notes issued in January 2008 in the amount of $449.9 million.
 
Balance Sheet
 
                 
         
As at
       
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
(in millions)
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments
  $ 1,466.6     $ 632.4     $ 525.1  
Current assets
  $ 2,668.5     $ 1,390.9     $ 1,124.9  
Total assets
  $ 16,397.1     $ 8,013.2     $ 7,387.5  
Current liabilities
  $ 927.4     $ 638.0     $ 551.5  
Total long-term financial liabilities (a)
  $ 987.0     $ 1,058.2     $ 1,370.4  
Total debt, including current portion
  $ 503.0     $ 692.2     $ 950.9  
Total liabilities (b)
  $ 2,996.6     $ 2,453.7     $ 2,610.6  
Shareholders’ equity
  $ 13,400.5     $ 5,559.5     $ 4,776.9  
Statistics
                       
Working capital
  $ 1,741.1     $ 752.9     $ 573.4  
Working capital ratio (c)
 
2.88:1
   
2.18:1
   
2.04:1
 
 
(a) Includes long-term debt and other long-term liabilities.
   
(b) Includes non-controlling interest.
   
(c) Current assets divided by current liabilities.
 
At December 31, 2010, Kinross had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $1,466.6 million, an increase of $834.2 million compared with 2009. Current assets increased by $1,277.6 million largely due to assets assumed through the acquisitions of Red Back, Underworld and Dvoinoye during the year, a note receivable related to the sale of the Company’s Working Interest in Diavik, and an increase in VAT receivable. Total assets increased by $8,383.9 million amounting to a 105% increase relative to 2009, primarily due to the acquisitions of Red Back, Dvoinoye, and Underworld, in addition to the increase in current assets. This was offset to some degree by depreciation, depletion and amortization and the Company’s sale of its equity interest in Harry Winston, its working interest in Diavik, its investment in Osisko, and one-half of its interest in the Cerro Casale project. Total debt decreased from $692.2 million in 2009 to $503.0 million in 2010 due mainly to the repayment of the Kupol project loan during the year. Shareholders’ equity increased from $5,559.5 million at December 31, 2009 to $13,400.5 million at December 31, 2010 due to share issuances on the acquisitions of Red Back, Dvoinoye and Underworld, and net earnings of $771.6 million in 2010.
 
 
 

 
 
70
 
On February 16, 2011, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.05 per common share to shareholders of record on March 24, 2011.
 
On August 4, 2010, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.05 per common share which was paid to common shareholders on September 30, 2010 to shareholders of record at the close of business on August 31, 2010.
 
On February 17, 2010, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.05 per common share to shareholders of record on March 24, 2010.
 
On August 12, 2009, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.05 per common share. A cash dividend of $0.04 per common share was declared on February 18, 2009.
 
A cash dividend of $0.04 per common share was declared on February 21, 2008.
 
As of February 15, 2011, there were 1,133.8 million common shares of the Company issued and outstanding. In addition, at the same date, the Company had 14.9 million share purchase options outstanding under its share option plan and 56.3 million common share purchase warrants outstanding (convertible to 50.3 million Kinross shares).
 
Credit Facilities and Financing
 
Convertible debentures
 
In January 2008, Kinross received net proceeds of $449.9 million from the offering of $460.0 million Convertible Senior Notes due March 15, 2028 (the “Convertible Notes”), after payment of commissions and expenses of the offering. The notes pay interest semi-annually at a rate of 1.75% per annum. The notes will be convertible on or after December 27, 2027, at the holder’s option, equivalent to a conversion price of $28.04 per share of common stock subject to adjustment. The Convertible Senior Notes may be converted, at the same conversion rate and at the option of the holder, prior to December 15, 2027 if certain events occur, including Kinross common shares trading at a level greater than 130% of the effective conversion price of the Convertible Senior Notes for any 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading day period ending on the last trading day of each calendar quarter ending on or after June 30, 2008. The Convertible Senior Notes are redeemable by the Company, in whole or part, for cash at any time on or after March 20, 2013, at a redemption price equal to par plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. Holders may require Kinross to repurchase the Convertible Senior Notes at a purchase price equal to par plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the repurchase date, on March 15, 2013, March 15, 2018 and March 15, 2023, or upon certain fundamental changes. Subject to certain conditions, Kinross may deliver, in lieu of cash, Kinross common shares, or a combination of cash and Kinross common shares, in satisfaction of the purchase price.
 
Credit facilities
 
In November 2009, the Company entered into an amended revolving credit facility which provides credit of $450.0 million on an unsecured basis and expires in November 2012. The term loan for the Paracatu property, which was part of the credit facility agreement the Company entered into in 2006, forms part of the amended revolving credit facility, and that credit will be available to the Company as the term loan is repaid. On June 17, 2010, the Company entered into a further amendment to increase availability under the facility to $600.0 million. On September 17, 2010, the revolving credit facility was further amended to add Mauritania, Ghana, and Cote d’Ivoire as permitted jurisdictions as a result of the Red Back acquisition. All other terms and conditions under the existing revolving credit facility remain unchanged. As at December 31, 2010, the Company had drawn $87.7 million (December 31, 2009 - $124.4 million) on the amended revolving credit facility, including drawings for the Paracatu term loan and $28.6 million (December 31, 2009 - $28.9 million) for letters of credit.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
71
 
The new credit agreement contains various covenants including limits on indebtedness, asset sales and liens. Significant financial covenants include a minimum tangible net worth of $3,345.3 million starting September 30, 2009 and increasing by 50% of positive net income each quarter, an interest coverage ratio of at least 4.25:1, and net debt to EBITDA, as defined in the agreement, of no more than 3.5:1. The Company is in compliance with these covenants at December 31, 2010.
 
Loan interest is variable, set at LIBOR plus an interest rate margin which is dependent on the ratio of the Company’s net debt to EBITDA as defined in the agreement.
 
The Company’s current ratio of net debt to EBITDA, as defined in the agreement, is less than 1.50:1. At this ratio, interest charges are as follows:
 
Type of Credit
 
Credit Facility
 
Dollar based LIBOR loan
 
LIBOR plus 2.50
%
Letters of credit
    2.50 %
Standby fee applicable to unused availability
    0.75 %
 
Also in November 2009, the Company entered into a separate Letter of Credit guarantee facility with Export Development Canada (“EDC”) for $125.0 million. Letters of credit guaranteed by this new facility are solely for reclamation liabilities at Fort Knox, Round Mountain, and Kettle River-Buckhorn. On July 30, 2010, the Company entered into an amendment to increase the amount of the Letter of Credit guarantee facility from $125.0 million to $136.0 million. All other terms and conditions under this facility remain the same. As at December 31, 2010, $135.1 million was outstanding under this facility compared with $96.4 million at December 31, 2009.
 
In addition, at December 31, 2010 the Company had approximately $11.5 million (December 31, 2009 - $15.8 million) in letters of credit outstanding in respect of its operations in Brazil. These letters of credit have been issued pursuant to arrangements with Brazilian and international banks.
 
Prior to the amendment of the revolving credit facility, the Company had in place a revolving credit facility of $300.0 million and a $104.6 million term loan, under an agreement signed in 2006. The 2006 revolving credit facility supported the Company’s liquidity and letters of credit requirements and, as amended in 2007, was to expire in August 2010. The purpose of the term loan was, and continues to be, to support the expansion program at the Paracatu mine in Brazil. The term loan expires in February 2012.
 
Loan interest under the 2006 revolving credit facility agreement was variable, set at LIBOR plus an interest rate margin dependent on the ratio of the Company’s net debt to operating cash flow, as defined under the agreement.
 
The 2006 credit agreement contained various covenants that included limits on indebtedness, distributions, asset sales and liens. Significant financial covenants included a minimum tangible net worth of $700.0 million, an interest coverage ratio of at least 4.5:1, net debt to operating cash flow of no more than 3.0:1 and minimum Proven and Probable Reserves of 6 million gold equivalent ounces after repayment of the term loan. The financial covenants were based on the amounts recorded by the Company, less amounts recorded in EastWest Gold Corporation (“EastWest Gold”), a subsidiary of Kinross and formerly known as Bema Gold.
 
In addition to these facilities, Chukotka Mining and Geological Company had a project finance loan acquired as part of the Bema acquisition. The loan has been repaid in full and as such there was no balance outstanding at December 31, 2010 as compared with $158.4 million outstanding at December 31, 2009.
 
 
 

 
 
72
 
The following table outlines the credit facility utilization and availability:
 
           
   
As at
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
(in millions)
 
2010
   
2009
 
Revolving credit facility
  $ (87.7 )   $ (124.4 )
Utilization of EDC facility
    (135.1 )     (96.4 )
Draw against Kupol project loan
    -       (158.4 )
Borrowings
  $ (222.8 )   $ (379.2 )
Available under revolving credit facility
    512.3       325.6  
Available under EDC credit facility
    0.9       28.6  
Available under Kupol project loan
    -       -  
Available credit
  $ 513.2     $ 354.2  
 
The Company’s Kupol project financing consisting of a project loan (“Project Loan”) was repaid in full in December 2010. In addition, Bayerische Hypo-und Vereinsbank AG (“HVB”) had provided the Company with a cost overrun facility, which expired on June 1, 2009.
 
The Project Loan consisted of Tranche A which had a six-and-one half year term from drawdown, and Tranche B which had a seven-and-one half year term. The annual interest rate was: (a) LIBOR plus 2% prior to economic completion of the Kupol mine; (b) LIBOR plus 2.5% for two years after economic completion; and (c) LIBOR plus 3% for each remaining term (each rate is net of political risk insurance premiums). The Project Loan was collateralized against the Kupol Mine and guaranteed by a subsidiary until economic completion was achieved, as defined by the loan agreements. The loan agreements included customary covenants for debt financings of this type, including that EastWest Gold continued as a guarantor of the Kupol credit facility until the project reaches economic completion. EastWest Gold was to maintain a minimum liquidity balance to meet future capital expenditure requirements at Kupol. This declined as capital expenditures were made. Kinross agreed to assume the hedge contracts for the Kupol project in the event that the Kupol loan was accelerated, and the net mark-to-market position of all the hedge contracts was negative.
 
Under the terms of the Kupol Project Loan there were two significant milestones that the project had to meet in order for the loan to become a non-recourse loan; Mechanical Completion, and Economic Completion. Mechanical Completion was achieved on September 30, 2008, and Economic completion was achieved on September 23, 2009.
 
Having achieved economic completion, the Company was released from a guarantee that EastWest Gold had given the project lenders and we received back a $25 million letter of credit. The Company received consent from the lenders to allow it to complete a special cash distribution when the Company achieved economic completion. As part of the distribution, the Company was required to prepay a portion of the principal outstanding on the loan (approximately $89.0 million) and as a result, the Company declared and paid a dividend (total dividend payment $102.6 million, Kinross’ share $76.8 million).
 
Under the terms of the HVB Facility, the Company could have issued convertible unsecured notes to HVB, with a seven-year term from the date of drawdown. The holder of the notes would have had the right to convert the notes into common shares of Kinross at a conversion price equal to $14.57 per share prior to maturity or repayment of the notes. The annual interest was expected to be at the rate of LIBOR plus 2.5% for four years from date of issuance and thereafter at the rate of LIBOR plus 3%.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
73
 
In 2008, the Company had a subordinated loan, up to a maximum of $25.0 million, with the International Finance Corporation (“IFC”), of which a $19.8 million loan had been drawn under the loan at December 31, 2008. Prior to the acquisition of Bema by Kinross, Bema had issued share purchase warrants to IFC. There were 8.5 million Kinross share purchase warrants outstanding relating to the issuance which are convertible into 3.8 million Kinross shares, as a result of the acquisition of Bema. Each warrant entitles IFC to receive one Kinross share plus CAD$0.01, at a price of $6.61, until March 1, 2014. During 2009, 8.5 million Kinross share purchase warrants were converted into 3.8 million Kinross shares at a price of $6.61 plus CAD$0.01 per warrant. As a result, the balance outstanding on the IFC loan of $25 million was assigned to EastWest Gold and as a result was eliminated from Kinross’ consolidated financial results.
 
Total debt of $503.0 million at December 31, 2010 consists of $419.5 million for the debt component of the convertible debentures, $56.8 million for the Corporate term loan and revolving credit facilities, and $26.7 million in capital leases and other debt. The current portion of this debt is $48.4 million at December 31, 2010.
 
Equity financing
 
On February 5, 2009, the Company completed a public offering of common shares at a price of $17.25 per common share. The offering resulted in a total of 24,035,000 common shares being issued for net proceeds of $396.4 million. The Company used the net proceeds from the offering to enhance its capital position following the funding of recent acquisitions and for general corporate purposes.
 
Liquidity Outlook
 
In 2011, the Company expects to repay $48.4 million of debt.
 
The Company’s capital resources include existing cash and cash equivalents balances of $1,466.6 million, available credit of $513.2 million and expected operating cash flows based on current assumptions (as noted in Section 3 of this MD&A). We believe these capital resources are sufficient to fund operations, our forecasted exploration and capital expenditures (noted in Section 3 of this MD&A), debt repayments noted above and reclamation and remediation obligations in 2011. Prior to any capital investments, consideration is given to the cost and availability of various sources of capital resources.
 
With respect to the longer term capital expenditure funding requirements, the Company has begun discussions with lending institutions that have been active in the jurisdictions in which the Company’s development projects are located. Some of the jurisdictions in which the Company operates have seen the participation of lenders including export credit agencies, development banks and multi lateral agencies. The Company believes the capital from these institutions combined with more traditional bank loans and capital available through debt capital market transactions will fund a portion of the longer term capital expenditure requirements. Another possible source of capital would be proceeds from the sale of non-core assets. These capital sources together with operating cash flow and the Company’s active management of its operations and development activities will enable the Company to maintain an appropriate overall liquidity position.
 
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
 
Certain contractual obligations of the Company are noted in the table below:
                                       
2016 and
 
(in millions)
 
Total
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
   
2014
   
2015
   
thereafter
 
Long-term debt obligations
  $ 482.9     $ 38.8     $ 23.5     $ 420.3     $ 0.3     $ -     $ -  
Lease obligations
    66.1       15.6       14.3       8.1       4.6       4.3       19.2  
Purchase obligations
    102.9       82.7       20.2       -       -       -       -  
Reclamation and remediation obligations
    943.0       24.2       42.2       57.6       49.7       39.9       729.4  
Interest and other fees
    35.8       17.0       14.7       4.1       -       -       -  
Total
  $ 1,630.7     $ 178.3     $ 114.9     $ 490.1     $ 54.6     $ 44.2     $ 748.6  
 
 
 

 
 
74
 
The Company manages its exposure to fluctuations in input commodity prices, currency exchange rates and interest rates, by entering into derivative financial instruments from time to time, in accordance with the Company’s risk management policy. The Company also assumed gold and silver derivative financial instruments as required under the terms of the Kupol project financing and other contracts that were acquired with the acquisition of Bema.
 
As at December 31, 2010, the Company had gold and silver forward contracts to deliver 393,735 ounces of gold and 3,600,000 ounces of silver which were acquired with the acquisition of Bema. These contract dates range from 2011 through 2012, at prices ranging from $621.24 per ounce to $674.44 per ounce for gold and $10.71 for silver.
 
As at December 31, 2010, the Company had purchased silver put contracts for 2,806,000 ounces of silver at an average cost of $13.00 per ounce on anticipated silver production at La Coipa. The Company has also entered into sold silver call contracts for 2,806,000 ounces of silver at an average cost of $17.29 per ounce. These contracts mature in 2011.
 
As at December 31, 2010, Kinross had contracts to sell $406.0 million U.S. dollars for Brazilian reais at an average rate of 1.93, maturing during 2011 and 2012. As at December 31, 2010 Kinross had contracts to sell $145.0 million U.S. dollars for Russian roubles at an average rate of 32.36, maturing during 2011 and 2012. Also at December 31, 2010, Kinross had contracts to sell $172.0 million U.S. dollars for Chilean pesos at an average rate of 511.22, contracts to sell $84.0 million U.S. dollars for Canadian dollars at an average rate of 1.05, and contracts to sell $8.7 million U.S. dollars for euros at an average rate of 0.78, all of which mature in 2011.
 
During 2010, the Company entered into gold forward purchase contracts as follows:
 
91,250 ounces of gold at an average price of $1,126 per ounce which matured in 2010;
 
265,940 ounces of gold at an average price of $1,169 per ounce which mature in 2011;
 
37,695 ounces of gold at an average price of $1,400 per ounce which mature in 2012.
 
Commensurate with the engagement of these derivatives, the Company has de-designated the gold forward sale contract hedging relationship for 100% of 2010 maturities, 83% of 2011 maturities and 51% of 2012 maturities.
 
Additionally the following new forward buy derivative contracts were engaged during 2010:
 
$434 million at an average rate of 1.92 Brazilian reais, with maturities in 2010 and 2011;
 
$288 million at an average rate of 515 Chilean pesos, with maturities in 2010 and 2011;
 
$168 million at an average rate of 32.2 Russian roubles, with maturities in 2010 and 2011;
 
$130 million at an average rate of 1.05 Canadian dollars, with maturities in 2010 and 2011;
 
$8.7 million at an average rate of 0.78 Euros, which mature in 2011;
 
160,000 barrels of oil at an average rate of $79 per barrel, with maturities in 2010 and 2011.
 
Subsequent to December 31, 2010, the Company entered into gold forward purchase contracts as follows:
 
40,665 ounces of gold at an average price of $1,364 per ounce which mature in 2011;
 
36,380 ounces of gold at an average price of $1,363 per ounce which mature in 2012.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
75
 
Commensurate with the engagement of these derivatives, the Company has de-designated the gold forward sale contract hedging relationship for 96% of all remaining maturities. The remaining 4% of hedging relationships relate to positions that matured in January 2011, effectively meaning that gold production is now 100% exposed to gold prices from the date of de-designation.
 
Additionally, the following new forward buy derivative contracts were engaged subsequent to December 31, 2010:
 
$102 million at a rate of 501 Chilean pesos maturing in 2011 and 2012;
 
99,000 barrels of oil at an average rate of $95 per barrel, maturing in 2011.
 
Acquired with the acquisition of Bema is an interest rate swap whereby the Company will pay a fixed rate of 4.4975% and receive a floating interest rate on a principal amount that varies from $4.2 million to $140.0 million, and an interest rate cap and floor whereby the Company will pay a maximum rate of 6.37% and a minimum of 4.75% on a principal amount that varies from $3.7 million to $70.0 million.
 
During 2008, the Company entered into an interest rate swap in order to fix the interest rates on 50% of the term loan for Paracatu. Under the contract, Rio Paracatu Mineração (“KBM”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, will pay a rate of 3.83% and receive LIBOR plus 1%.
 
Fair value of derivative instruments
 
           
   
As at
 
(in millions)
 
December 31,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
Asset (liability)
           
Interest rate swap
  $ (4.4 )   $ (8.3 )
Foreign currency forward contracts
    55.0       38.1  
Gold contract related to Julietta sale
    -       4.3  
Gold and silver forward contracts
    (333.7 )     (332.8 )
Energy forward contract
    1.7       1.3  
Total return swap
    -       (0.2 )
    $ (281.4 )   $ (297.6 )
 
Contingent Liability
 
The Company was obligated to pay $40 million to Barrick when a production decision is made relating to the Cerro Casale project. During the first quarter of 2010, this contingent liability was reduced to $20 million in accordance with the agreement with Barrick under which the Company sold one-half of its 50% interest in the Cerro Casale project.
 
Other legal matters
 
The Company is from time to time involved in legal proceedings, arising in the ordinary course of its business. Typically, the amount of ultimate liability with respect to these actions will not, in the opinion of management, materially affect Kinross’ financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
Kinam preferred shares
 
On April 26, 2002, the Company was named as a defendant in a Class Action Complaint filed in connection with a 2002 tender offer by Kinross Gold U.S.A., Inc. (“KGUSA”) to purchase the Kinam Gold, Inc. (“Kinam”) $3.75 Series B Preferred Stock (the “Kinam Preferred Shares”) not then owned by KGUSA. In 2008, the parties entered into a memorandum of understanding to settle all claims in the litigation for an aggregate cash payment by the Company to the plaintiff class of $29,250,000, inclusive of any fees and costs, without admission of any fault or liability. The settlement was approved by the United States District Court of Nevada on January 29, 2009. All Kinam Preferred Shares held by persons other than Kinross are now cancelled pursuant to the settlement. No further dividends will be payable on the Kinam Preferred Shares. As the Company previously held the preferred shares balance at $10.1 million, this resulted in a charge of $19.1 million during 2008.
 
 
 

 
 
76
 
7. SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY INFORMATION
   
2010
   
2009
 
(in millions, except per share amounts)
    Q4       Q3       Q2       Q1       Q4       Q3       Q2       Q1  
Metal sales
  $ 920.4     $ 735.5     $ 696.6     $ 657.6     $ 699.0     $ 582.3     $ 598.1     $ 532.7  
Net earnings (loss)
  $ 210.3     $ 346.9     $ 103.8     $ 110.6     $ 235.6     $ (21.5 )   $ 19.3     $ 76.5  
Basic earnings (loss) per share
  $ 0.19     $ 0.45     $ 0.15     $ 0.16     $ 0.34     $ (0.03 )   $ 0.03     $ 0.11  
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
  $ 0.18     $ 0.44     $ 0.15     $ 0.16     $ 0.34     $ (0.03 )   $ 0.03     $ 0.11  
Cash flow provided from operating activities
  $ 268.3     $ 271.7     $ 216.4     $ 212.0     $ 306.5     $ 141.9     $ 171.8     $ 165.4  
 
The Company’s results over the past several quarters have been largely driven by increases in the gold equivalent ounces produced. Additionally, fluctuations in the gold and silver price and foreign exchange rates have impacted results.
 
During the fourth quarter of 2010, revenue increased to $920.4 million on gold equivalent ounces sold of 696,355 compared with revenue of $699.0 million on sales of 636,601 gold equivalent ounces during the fourth quarter of 2009. The average spot price of gold was $1,368 per ounce in the fourth quarter of 2010 compared with $1,100 per ounce in the fourth quarter of the prior year. Cost of sales increased by 38% to $374.3 million in the final quarter of 2010 versus $271.0 million in the prior year, largely due to an increase in gold equivalent ounces sold.
 
On December 13, 2010, the Company completed the sale of its 1.8% interest in Osisko, consisting of approximately 6.8 million Osisko common shares for net proceeds of $97.5 million. The transaction resulted in a gain of $74.1 million.
 
In the fourth quarter of 2010, operating cash flows decreased to $268.3 million compared with $306.5 million during the fourth quarter of 2009 largely due to lower gold equivalent ounces sold and higher accounts receivable and inventory balances.
 
8. DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES AND INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
 
Pursuant to regulations adopted by the US Securities and Exchange Commission, under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and those of the Canadian Securities Administrators, Kinross’ management evaluates the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, and internal controls over financial reporting. This evaluation is done under the supervision of, and with the participation of, the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer.
 
Effective September 17, 2010, the Company acquired 100 percent of the outstanding common shares of Red Back by way of a plan of arrangement. The results of Red Back’s operations have been included in these consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition. However, the Company has not had sufficient time to appropriately assess the internal controls used by Red Back and integrate them with those of the Company. As a result, the Red Back operations have been excluded in the Company’s annual assessment of disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting. The Company is in the process of integrating the Red Back operations and will be expanding its disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting compliance program to include Red Back over the next year.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
77
 
The acquisition date financial information for Red Back is included in the discussion regarding the acquisition contained in this MD&A and in Note 4 of the consolidated financial statements. A summary of the financial information for Red Back, expressed in millions of dollars, which was included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company at December 31, 2010, is provided below.
         
   
Period ended
December 31,
 
Financial Data (in millions)
   
2010
 
Metal sales
 
$
194.8
 
Operating income
   
20.2
 
Net assets
   
894.8
 
 
As of the end of the period covered by this MD&A and accompanying audited financial statements, Kinross’ management evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation and subject to the scope exclusion described above, the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that Kinross’ disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting were effective as at December 31, 2010. There have not been any significant changes in internal controls for 2010 other than as noted below.
 
During 2010, Maricunga converted to the ERP system that has been utilized by La Coipa. Management employed appropriate procedures to ensure internal controls were in place during and after the conversion.
 
9. INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS
 
Effective January 1, 2011, International Financial Reporting Standards (‘‘IFRS’’) is replacing Canadian GAAP for publicly accountable enterprises. As a result, Kinross will report under IFRS for interim and annual periods beginning January 1, 2011, with comparative information for 2010 restated under IFRS. Adoption of IFRS as Canadian GAAP requires the Company to make certain accounting policy choices that impact our reported financial position and results of operations. Our goal has been to make policy changes that are compliant with IFRS but also provide the most meaningful information to our shareholders.
 
The Company developed a changeover plan which includes the following three phases and sets out activities to be performed in each phase over the life of the project.
 
Assessment phase: In this phase, the Company formed a Steering Committee, established a project management team and a working group, developed an initial project plan, and identified high level differences between Canadian GAAP and IFRS that may impact the Company. This phase was completed in Q1 2009.
 
Design phase: This phase involved the development of a detailed project plan, the completion of site visits, the completion of analyses of the differences between Kinross accounting policies and IFRS to provide a basis for accounting policy recommendations, the establishment of an IFRS Accounting Policy Committee, completion of an IT systems impact analysis and the development of a strategy for dual Canadian GAAP and IFRS reporting during 2010 and changeover to IFRS in 2011, assessment of the impact of accounting and other business process changes on internal controls, the review of compensation arrangements, debt agreements and other contractual arrangements, and the delivery of detailed IFRS training to key finance and other personnel. This phase was substantially completed in Q2 2010.
 
 
 

 
 
78
 
Implementation phase: This phase involves the implementation of the necessary changes to our information systems and business processes as identified through the assessment and design phases of the changeover plan. Significant implementation phase milestones include the development of IFRS-compliant financial models, budgeting and reporting processes, the implementation of our 2010 dual reporting systems strategy, the amendment and testing of internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures impacted by accounting policy changes, the implementation of our internal and external communication plans, and the preparation of a January 1, 2010 opening balance sheet and 2010 comparative data under IFRS, with reconciliations from Canadian GAAP. The implementation phase will culminate in the preparation of our financial reporting under IFRS in 2011.
 
During the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company continued to execute on the implementation phase of its changeover plan. During this period, specific project milestones achieved include: further progression in the identification and amendment of internal controls over financial reporting and business processes impacted by IFRS; further progression in determining and selecting accounting policies; further progression in the development of the Company’s IFRS Accounting Policy Manual; further progression in the preparation of draft annual mock-up financial statements and notes under IFRS; completion of the preliminary conversion of the March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010 Canadian GAAP financial statements to draft IFRS financial statements; and progression in the preliminary conversion of the September 30, 2010 Canadian GAAP financial statements to draft IFRS financial statements. Updates regarding the progress of the IFRS changeover project are provided to the Company’s Audit and Risk Committee on a quarterly basis.
 
Our draft IFRS opening balance sheet as at January 1, 2010 is presented in section II below and reflects the impact of accounting policy changes from those applied under Canadian GAAP and first-time adoption elections applied in our transition to IFRS. The opening balance sheet is preliminary and unaudited and may require other adjustments relating to new IFRS pronouncements or other changes identified subsequent to the date of this MD&A.
 
In addition, in completing the preliminary conversion of our March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010 financial statements to draft IFRS financial statements, we have completed a preliminary assessment of the impact of the conversion to IFRS on our balance sheets at March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010 and on our statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010. Reconciliations for these financial statements are presented below and are preliminary and unaudited. As applicable, the discussions below are referenced to the reconciliations provided.
 
As we complete the implementation phase, and as changes to IFRS standards may continue to occur, the differences and impacts described below may be subject to change.
 
I) First time adoption
 
The Company’s adoption of IFRS requires the application of IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (‘‘IFRS 1’’) which provides guidance for an entity’s initial adoption of IFRS. IFRS 1 generally requires that an entity apply all IFRS effective at the end of its first IFRS reporting period retrospectively, with specific mandatory exceptions and a number of optional exemptions.
 
Significant first-time adoption optional exemptions chosen by the Company relate to the following. The impact of these exemptions is discussed below.
 
Borrowing Costs
 
Reclamation and remediation obligations included in the cost of property, plant and equipment; and
 
Business combinations (see Section II ‘‘Other Significant IFRS Accounting Policies’’).
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
79
 
(a) Borrowing costs
 
IFRS 1 permits entities to apply IAS 23 Borrowing Costs (‘‘IAS 23’’) prospectively from the transition date under certain circumstances. The alternative to this election would be to retrospectively restate borrowing costs previously capitalized to comply with IFRS requirements in addition to capitalizing borrowing costs in accordance with IFRS prospectively from the Company’s transition date of January 1, 2010. We elected the borrowing costs exemption, and applied IAS 23 prospectively from January 1, 2010. In effecting this election, we reversed the carrying value of previously capitalized borrowing costs as determined under the Company’s previous Canadian GAAP accounting policy for such costs on January 1, 2010 with an adjustment to the Company’s opening deficit.
 
The reversal of previously capitalized borrowing costs resulted in a reduction in the carrying value of Property, plant and equipment of $59.5 million in the Company’s opening balance sheet. This adjustment resulted in an increase in the Company’s opening deficit of $38.8 million, net of related income tax of $15.2 million and non-controlling interest of $5.5 million.
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the accounting under IFRS resulted in decreases of $2.1 million in Depreciation, depletion and amortization; $0.7 million in Property, plant and equipment; and $0.1 million in Deferred tax liabilities and Income tax expense. Interest expense included in Finance expense increased by $2.8 million and income attributed to non-controlling interest and non-controlling interest were each increased by $0.3 million.
 
During the three months ended June 30, 2010, the accounting under IFRS resulted in decreases of $2.2 million in Depreciation, depletion and amortization; $0.8 million in Property, plant and equipment; and $0.2 million in Deferred tax liabilities and Income tax expense. Interest expense included in Finance expense increased by $3.0 million and income attributed to non-controlling interest and non-controlling interest were each increased by $0.5 million.
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2010, the accounting under IFRS resulted in decreases of $4.3 million in Depreciation, depletion and amortization; $1.5 million in Property, plant and equipment; and $0.3 million in each of Deferred tax liabilities and Income tax expense. Interest expense included in Finance expense increased by $5.8 million and income attributed to non-controlling interest and non-controlling interest were each increased by $0.8 million.
 
(b) Provision for reclamation and remediation (asset retirement obligations)
 
IFRS 1 provides an optional exemption from the full retrospective application of decommissioning liabilities (provisions for reclamation and remediation), which allows entities to re-measure provisions on the transition date under IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets (‘‘IAS 37’’) and estimate the amount to be included in the cost of the related asset by discounting the liability to the date at which it first arose. The alternative to this election, retrospective application, would require the Company to estimate its provision for reclamation and remediation at the original date incurred and reflect changes in estimates and discount rates through to the date of transition to IFRS. We elected the optional exemption and applied IAS 37 to our provision for reclamation and remediation on a prospective basis from January 1, 2010. Under Canadian GAAP, the Company records a provision for reclamation and remediation based on the estimated amount to be paid out at the time of decommissioning discounted to the current date using a credit adjusted risk free rate. Subsequent to a provision for reclamation and remediation being recorded, changes to the estimated liability, other than accretion, are recorded only as a result of changes in the timing or amount of future cash flows to settle the obligations. IFRS requires the Company to recognize a provision based on the estimated amount to be paid out at the time of decommissioning, discounted using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the market’s assessment of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability at the reporting date. IFRS also requires changes in the liability to be recorded each period based on changes in discount rates in addition to changes in estimated timing or amount of future cash flows.
 
 
 

 
 
80
 
Under Canadian GAAP, the Company recognizes the accretion related to the decommissioning liability as an operating expense. IFRS requires the accretion to be recognized within finance expense.
 
The Company’s provision for reclamation and remediation was increased by $163.4 million in the opening balance sheet on transition to IFRS. The application of the exemption described above resulted in an increase of $85.4 million to the carrying value of Property, plant and equipment in the opening balance sheet. These adjustments resulted in an increase in the Company’s opening deficit of $59.0 million, net of related income tax of $18.5 million and non-controlling interest of $0.5 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the accounting under IFRS resulted in an increase of $2.3 million in Depreciation, depletion and amortization with a corresponding decrease in Property, plant and equipment. Finance expense (accretion) decreased by $1.8 million, and both net earnings attributed to non-controlling interest and non-controlling interest decreased by $0.1 million. Income tax expense and Deferred income tax liabilities both decreased by $0.2 million.
 
During the three months ended June 30, 2010, the accounting under IFRS resulted in an increase of $1.8 million in Depreciation, depletion and amortization with a corresponding decrease in Property, plant and equipment. Finance expense (accretion) and provisions decreased by $1.8 million, and both net earnings attributed to non-controlling interest and non-controlling interest decreased by $0.1 million. Income tax expense and Deferred income tax liabilities both decreased by $0.2 million.
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2010, the accounting under IFRS resulted in an increase of $4.1 million in Depreciation, depletion and amortization with a corresponding decrease in Property, plant and equipment. Finance expense (accretion) and provisions decreased by $3.6 million, and both net earnings attributed to non-controlling interest and non-controlling interest decreased by $0.2 million. Income tax expense and Deferred income tax liabilities both decreased by $0.4 million.
 
(c) Exploration and evaluation
 
Under CDN GAAP, except in the case of acquired exploration assets, exploration and evaluation costs incurred prior to establishing proven and probable reserves for an exploration property or to expand existing properties are expensed as incurred. Once proven and probable reserves for a project have been established and the Company determines that the property can be economically developed, further exploration and evaluation costs are capitalized prospectively. Under IFRS, except in the case of acquired exploration assets, exploration and evaluation costs are expensed as incurred until such time as the Company expects that mineral resources will be converted to mineral reserves within a reasonable period. Thereafter, exploration and evaluation costs are capitalized prospectively. Acquired exploration assets are always capitalized.
 
On transition to IFRS, in the opening balance sheet, the change in accounting policy resulted in an increase of $74.4 million in Property, plant and equipment and $9.6 million in Deferred tax liabilities and a decrease of $63.1 million in the opening deficit. Non-controlling interest increased by $1.7 million.
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the accounting under IFRS resulted in increases of $10.4 million in Property plant and equipment, $1.5 million in Depreciation, depletion and amortization and $0.4 million in Deferred tax liabilities. Other operating costs and Exploration and business development expenses decreased by $6.6 million and $5.3 million, respectively. Income tax expense increased by $0.4 million. In addition, net earnings attributed to non-controlling interest and non-controlling interest both increased by $0.1 million.
 
During the three months ended June 30, 2010, the accounting under IFRS resulted in increases of $15.4 million in Property plant and equipment, $1.2 million in Depreciation, depletion and amortization and $1.4 million in Deferred tax liabilities. Other operating costs and Exploration and business development expenses decreased by $8.5 million and $8.1 million, respectively. Income tax expense increased by $1.4 million. In addition, net earnings attributed to non-controlling interest and non-controlling interest both increased by $0.6 million.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
81

During the six months ended June 30, 2010, the accounting under IFRS resulted in increases of $25.8 million in Property plant and equipment, $2.7 million in Depreciation, depletion and amortization and $1.8 million in Deferred tax liabilities. Other operating costs and Exploration and business development expenses decreased by $15.1 million and $13.4 million, respectively. Income tax expense increased by $1.8 million. In addition, net earnings attributed to non-controlling interest and non-controlling interest both increased by $0.7 million.
 
(d) Convertible notes
 
Under Canadian GAAP, the value of the convertible notes consists of a debt component and an equity component. On initial recognition, the fair value of the debt component was determined, and the difference between the proceeds and the fair value of the debt component was treated as equity. Subsequent to initial recognition, the debt component is accreted to its face value using the effective interest method. The equity component is not revalued. Under IFRS, the conversion options attached to the convertible notes are embedded derivatives that the Company has the option to settle in cash upon conversion and so are treated as liabilities. In addition, because these embedded derivatives are not closely related to the underlying debt, they must be separated from the underlying debt and classified as a derivative liability. On initial recognition, this derivative liability was measured at fair value. The difference between the proceeds of the convertible debt and the fair value of the derivative liability was determined to be the carrying value of the underlying debt. Subsequent to initial recognition, the derivative liability is recorded at fair value each reporting period with changes in its fair value being recognized in the consolidated statement of operations. The underlying debt is accreted to its face value using the effective interest method.
 
The accounting under IFRS resulted in an opening balance sheet adjustment to increase Unrealized fair value of derivative liabilities by $77.2 million, decrease Long-term debt by $39.4 million, and decrease Contributed surplus by $76.6 million. As a result, the opening deficit decreased by $38.8 million.
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the accounting under IFRS resulted in an increase of $19.0 million in income included in Other income (expense) with a corresponding decrease in Unrealized fair value of derivative liabilities. Finance expense increased by $2.5 million in with a corresponding increase in Long-term debt.
 
During the three months ended June 30, 2010, the accounting under IFRS resulted in an increase of $16.3 million in income included in Other income (expense) with a corresponding decrease in Unrealized fair value of derivative liabilities; Finance expense increased by $2.7 million with a corresponding increase in Long-term debt.
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2010, the accounting under IFRS resulted in an increase of $35.3 million in income included in Other income (expense) with a corresponding decrease in Unrealized fair value of derivative liabilities. Finance expense increased by $5.2 million with a corresponding increase in Long-term debt.
 
(e) Warrants
 
Under Canadian GAAP, the Company accounts for its Canadian dollar denominated warrants, primarily related to the Bema and Aurelian acquisitions, as equity instruments. IFRS requires that warrants denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the issuer be classified as liabilities and fair valued each period unless they are issued pro rata to all existing shareholders, in which case they would be classified as equity. As such, upon adoption of IFRS, our outstanding Canadian dollar denominated warrants were reclassified as liabilities and revalued to fair value, with the changes in value being recorded in Accumulated deficit. Subsequent changes in fair value are recorded in the statement of operations.
 
 
 

 
 
82
 
The impact of this change on the opening balance sheet is an increase in the Company’s current liabilities of $83.6 million, a decrease in common share capital of $68.8 million, and an increase in the opening deficit of $14.8 million.
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the accounting under IFRS resulted in an increase of $21.9 million in income included in Other income (expense) with a corresponding decrease in Current portion of unrealized fair value of derivative liabilities, representing a decrease in the fair value of the warrants as determined under IFRS.
 
During the three months ended June 30, 2010, the accounting under IFRS resulted in an increase of $1.3 million in income included in Other income (expense) with a corresponding decrease in Current portion of unrealized fair value of derivative liabilities, representing a decrease in the fair value of the warrants as determined under IFRS.
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2010, the accounting under IFRS resulted in an increase of $23.2 million in income included in Other income (expense) with a corresponding decrease in current portion of Unrealized fair value of derivative liabilities, representing a decrease in the fair value of the warrants as determined under IFRS.
 
(f) Income taxes
 
Under Canadian GAAP, when an asset is acquired other than in a business combination and the tax basis of that asset is less than or more than its cost, the cost or benefit of future income taxes recognized at the time of acquisition is added to or deducted from the cost of the asset and the future tax liability or asset recognized. Under IFRS, a deferred tax liability or asset is not recognized if it arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination.
 
The accounting under IFRS related to assets acquired other than in a business combination resulted in an opening balance sheet adjustment to decrease Property, plant and equipment by $262.8 million and future income tax liabilities by $236.1 million. The difference of $26.7 million was an increase to the opening deficit.
 
In addition, under Canadian GAAP, in the determination of temporary differences of non-monetary assets and liabilities, the temporary differences computed in local currency are multiplied by the appropriate tax rate. The resulting future tax amount is then translated into the Company’s functional currency if it is different from the local currency. Under IFRS, in the determination of temporary differences, the carrying value of non-monetary assets and liabilities is translated into the functional currency at the historical rate and compared to its tax value translated into the functional currency at the current rate. The resulting temporary difference (measured in the functional currency) is then multiplied by the appropriate tax rate to determine the related deferred tax balance.
 
The accounting under IFRS related to the determination of temporary differences of foreign currency non-monetary assets and liabilities resulted in an opening balance sheet adjustment to decrease future income taxes and the opening deficit by approximately $98 million on transition to IFRS.
 
In addition, other changes in determination of timing differences under IFRS resulted in a decrease to future tax liabilities of $33.4 million, with a corresponding decrease to the opening deficit.
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2010 and the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the impact of the accounting differences described above and other IFRS related adjustments are as follows.
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, Income tax expense was increased by $13.1 million. Current tax payable was increased by $2.3 million and Deferred tax liabilities were increased by $12.2 million. In addition, Accounts payable and accrued liabilities and Production costs both decreased by $2.6 million, and expenses included in Other income (expense) were increased by $1.4 million.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
83
 
During the three months ended June 30, 2010, Income tax expense was increased by $12.9 million. Current tax payable was increased by $1.2 million and Deferred tax liabilities were increased by $18.0 million. In addition, Accounts payable and Production costs both decreased by $1.5 million, and expenses included in Other income (expense) were increased by $6.3 million.
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2010, Income tax expense was increased by $26.0 million. Current tax payable was increased by $3.5 million and Deferred tax liabilities increased were increased by $30.2 million. In addition, Accounts payable and Production costs both decreased by $4.1 million, and expenses included in Other income (expense) were increased by $7.7 million.
 
(g) Equity method investments
 
Under Canadian GAAP, the Company determines whether it has significant influence over an investment based primarily on its current ownership of voting interests. Under IFRS, the determination of significant influence is based on presently exercisable potential voting rights in addition to current ownership interests. Under both Canadian GAAP and IFRS, where the percentage of voting interests determined as described above is below 20%, other factors are considered to determine if significant influence exists by virtue of other terms.
 
On transition, we recorded an adjustment to increase the carrying value of Long-term investments by $16.3 million in the Company’s opening balance sheet as a result of the change in classification of an investment from equity method to available-for-sale. As a result, the opening deficit was decreased by $16.3 million.
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the accounting under IFRS resulted in an increase of $7.4 million in Long-term investments and an increase of $5.7 million in Accumulated other comprehensive income. Equity in losses of associates was decreased by $1.7 million relating to the reversal of the equity losses in the associate under Canadian GAAP.
 
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the accounting under IFRS resulted in decreases in Equity in losses of associates of $0.2 million and $1.9 million, respectively.
 
At June 30, 2010, the investment was reclassified as available for sale under Canadian GAAP. As a result, at June 30, 2010, the opening IFRS adjustment was reversed and Accumulated other comprehensive loss was increased by $18.2 million.
 
(h) Interest in joint ventures
 
Under Canadian GAAP, following a partial disposition of an investment where joint control is lost and the investment is to be accounted for using the equity method, the gain or loss on disposal is calculated as the difference between the net proceeds from the partial disposal and the carrying value of the investment disposed of. The retained interest in the investment is transferred to an equity method investment at its carrying value. Under IFRS, in accordance with IAS 31 ‘‘Interests in Joint Ventures’’, when a jointly controlled entity becomes an associate as a result of a partial disposal, the investment retained is remeasured to fair value. As a result, the gain or loss on disposal is equal to the difference between the net proceeds and the carrying value for the interest disposed of plus the difference between the fair value of the retained interest and its carrying value prior to the disposal. There is no impact of this difference on the opening balance sheet on transition to IFRS.
 
On March 31, 2010, Kinross sold one half of its 50% interest in the Cerro Casale project, which was accounted for as a joint venture. As a result of the sale, the Company’s interest was accounted for as an investment in an associate prospectively from March 31, 2010. The accounting under IFRS for the transfer from a joint venture to an investment in an associate resulted in an increase of $41.4 million in Investments in associates with a corresponding increase in income included in Other income (expense) related to the difference between the fair value of the retained interest in Cerro Casale and its carrying value prior to the disposition. Income tax expense and Deferred tax liabilities were each increased by $7.0 million.
 
 
 

 
 
84
 
(i) Impairment of property, plant and equipment
 
Under Canadian GAAP, whenever the estimated future cash flows on an undiscounted basis of a property is less than the carrying amount of the property, an impairment loss is measured and recorded based on fair values. Under IFRS, IAS 36 Impairment of Assets (‘‘IAS 36’’) requires an impairment charge to be recognized if the recoverable amount, determined as the higher of the estimated fair value less costs to sell or value in use, is less than the carrying amount. The impairment charge under IFRS is equal to the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. The difference in testing and determining an impairment may result in more frequent impairment charges, where carrying values of assets may have been supported under Canadian GAAP on an undiscounted cash flow basis, but cannot be supported on a discounted cash flow basis.
 
IAS 36 also requires the reversal of any previous impairment losses where circumstances requiring the impairment charge have changed and reversed. Canadian GAAP does not permit the reversal of impairment losses in any circumstance. We recorded an adjustment to increase the carrying value of Property, plant and equipment by $9.3 million on the Company’s opening balance sheet as a result of reversal of a previously recorded impairment charge. The corresponding decrease to opening deficit on transition to IFRS is $6.8 million net of related income taxes of $2.5 million.
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, no adjustment was required.
 
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the accounting under IFRS resulted in an increase to Depreciation, depletion and amortization of $3.5 million with a corresponding decrease in Property, plant and equipment.
 
(j) Share based payments
 
Under Canadian GAAP, stock options and restricted share units issued under the Company’s share-based compensation plans that vest in equal increments over a number of periods, typically three years, are treated as a single grant for purposes of valuation. The value of the grant is then amortized evenly over the vesting period.
 
Under IFRS, where options and restricted share units vest over a number of periods, each vesting amount is valued as a separate tranche and each tranche is amortized over its individual vesting period. The result of the treatment under IFRS as compared with Canadian GAAP is generally to accelerate the recognition of compensation costs.
 
On transition, the accounting under IFRS resulted in a decrease of $0.9 million in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities and increases of $14.4 million in Contributed surplus and $13.5 million in the opening deficit.
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the accounting under IFRS resulted in increases of $0.7 million in General and administrative expense, $0.2 million in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities and $0.5 million in Contributed surplus.
 
During the three months ended June 30, 2010, the accounting under IFRS resulted in a decrease of $0.1 million in General and administrative expense and increases of $0.3 million in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities and a decrease of $0.4 million in Contributed surplus.
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2010, the accounting under IFRS resulted in increases of $0.6 million in General and administrative expense, $0.5 million in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities and $0.1 million in Contributed surplus.
 
(k) Other
 
Other IFRS adjustments recorded on transition resulted in increases of $5.6 million in Provisions and $6.1 million in Accumulated deficit, and decreases of $1.2 million in Deferred tax liabilities and $1.7 million in Accumulated other comprehensive loss.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
85
 
II) Other significant IFRS accounting policies
 
The following accounting policy changes did not result in adjustments to the Company’s opening balance sheet and did not impact Company’s operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2010.
 
Business combinations
 
IFRS 1 permits companies to apply IFRS 3 Business Combinations (‘‘IFRS 3’’) prospectively to business combinations occurring on or after the transition date, being January 1, 2010 for the Company. As a result of applying this election, the Company will restate any business combinations effected during the 2010 year which were originally reported under Canadian GAAP, for comparative reporting in 2011. The alternative, retrospective application of IFRS 3, would have required the restatement of all business combinations occurring prior to the date of transition to IFRS in addition to those occurring on or after January 1, 2010.
 
The election of this exemption, however, did not preclude the Company from assessing its assets that were acquired and liabilities assumed through business combinations occurring prior to the Company’s transition date to comply with IFRS requirements in establishing the Company’s opening balance sheet at January 1, 2010.
 
We elected the business combinations exemption under IFRS 1 and adopted IFRS 3 prospectively beginning on January 1, 2010 and as such did not restate business combinations effected prior to the transition to IFRS.
 
In addition, there are several differences between currently effective Canadian GAAP, CICA 1581 Business Combinations, and IFRS 3. The differences that we expect may have a significant impact on the Company’s accounting for business combinations occurring after January 1, 2010 are:
 
Valuation of equity securities issued by an acquirer in a business combination - the Company currently values such securities by reference to their market price around the date the terms of the acquisition are agreed to and announced. Under IFRS, the valuation of equity securities issued by an acquirer in a business combination must be valued by reference to their market price on the closing date.
 
Transaction costs - the Company currently capitalizes direct, incremental acquisition related costs in the cost of the acquisition. Under IFRS, acquisition related costs paid to third parties are excluded from the capitalized cost of acquisition, and expensed by the acquirer.
 
Restructuring costs - the Company currently recognizes provisions for restructuring associated with the acquiree’s operations as assumed liabilities at the date of acquisition in a business combination if certain conditions are met. Under IFRS, only those restructuring costs meeting the criteria for recognition by the acquiree can be recorded as a liability assumed at the date of acquisition in a business combination.
 
As a result of the differences in the determination of the purchase price under IFRS, we expect to record an increase in the purchase price of our acquisition of Red Back as at September 17, 2010 by $1,361.8 million to $8,720.4 million.
 
Goodwill
 
Under Canadian GAAP, the Company currently recognizes exploration potential acquired in a business combination (referred to as ‘‘Expected Additional Value’’ or ‘‘EAV’’) within goodwill. IFRS requires that exploration potential be classified separately from goodwill. As a result of the use of the optional exemption related to business combinations, exploration potential currently recognized within goodwill remained as goodwill on the date of transition and goodwill was assessed for impairment in accordance with IFRS. We intend to recognize exploration potential acquired in business combinations effected on or after January 1, 2010 as part of the value beyond proven and probable (‘‘VBPP’’) within Property, plant and equipment.
 
 
 

 
 
86
 
As the Company’s goodwill balance will not include exploration potential acquired in business combinations on or after January 1, 2010 under IFRS, the Company has adopted a new goodwill impairment model. This model uses a net asset valuation (‘‘NAV’’) multiple methodology which applies a market multiple to the estimated present value of future cash flows for the Company’s cash generating units to which goodwill is allocated. The resulting fair value estimate is then compared to the carrying value of the cash generating unit to determine and measure any impairment.
 
On transition to IFRS, we did not record any goodwill impairment charges on the Company’s opening balance sheet.
 
In addition, as a result of the difference in classification of EAV, we expect to record an adjustment to reallocate the EAV acquired in our acquisition of Red Back from goodwill to mineral interests within property, plant and equipment.
 
 
 

 
 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT  87
 
Kinross Gold Corporation
Reconciliation of Consolidated Balance Sheet
As at January 1, 2010
(Unaudited, expressed in millions of United States dollars)
                               
CDN GAAP Accounts
 
Reference
 
CDN
GAAP
   
IFRS
adjustments
   
Re-
classifications
   
IFRS
 
IFRS Accounts
Assets
                           
Assets
Current assets
                           
Current assets
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
      $ 632.4     $ -     $ (35.0 )   $ 597.4  
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted Cash
        24.3       -       -       24.3  
Restricted cash
          -       -       35.0       35.0  
Short term investments
Accounts receivable and other assets
        135.5       -       -       135.5  
Accounts receivable and other assets
Inventories
        554.4       -       -       554.4  
Inventories
Unrealized fair value of derivative assets
        44.3       -       -       44.3  
Unrealized fair value of derivative assets
          1,390.9       -       -       1,390.9    
                                     
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
 
(a)(b)(c)(f)(i)
    4,989.9       (153.2 )     -       4,836.7  
Property, plant and equipment
Goodwill
        1,179.9       -       -       1,179.9  
Goodwill
Long-term investments
 
(g)
    292.2       16.3       (150.7 )     157.8  
Long-term investments
          -               150.7       150.7  
Investments in associates and working interests
          -       -       -       -  
Deferred tax assets
Unrealized fair value of derivative assets
        1.9       -       -       1.9  
Unrealized fair value of derivative assets
Deferred charges and other long-term assets
        158.4       -       -       158.4  
Deferred charges and other long-term assets
        $ 8,013.2     $ (136.9 )   $ -     $ 7,876.3    
Liabilities
                                   
Liabilities
Current liabilities
                                   
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
(j)
  $ 312.9     $ (0.9 )   $ (24.4 )   $ 287.6  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
          -       -       24.4       24.4  
Current tax payable
Current portion of long-term debt
        177.0       -       -       177.0  
Current portion of long-term debt
Current portion of reclamation and remediation obligations
        17.1       -       -       17.1  
Current portion of provisions
Current portion of unrealized fair value of derivative liabilities
 
(e)
    131.0       83.6       -       214.6  
Current portion of unrealized fair value of derivative liabilities
          638.0       82.7       -       720.7    
                                     
Non-current liabilities
Long-term debt
 
(d)
    515.2       (39.4 )     -       475.8  
Long-term debt
   
(b)(k)
    -       169.0       279.5       448.5  
Provisions
   
(d)
    -       77.2       212.8       290.0  
Unrealized fair value of derivative liabilities
Other long-term liabilities
        543.0       -       (492.3 )     50.7  
Other long-term liabilities
Future income and mining taxes
 
(a)(b)(c)(f)(i)(k)
    624.6       (390.3 )     -       234.3  
Deferred tax liabilities
          2,320.8       (100.8 )     -       2,220.0    
Non-controlling interest
        132.9       -       (132.9 )     -    
                                     
Equity
Common shareholders’ equity
                                   
Common shareholders’ equity
Common share capital and common share purchase warrants
 
(e)
    6,448.1       (68.8 )     -       6,379.3  
Common share capital and common share purchase warrants
Contributed surplus
 
(d)(j)
    169.6       (62.2 )     -       107.4  
Contributed surplus
Accumulated deficit
        (838.1 )     97.5       -       (740.6 )
Accumulated deficit
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(k)
    (220.1 )     1.7       -       (218.4 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
          5,559.5       (31.8 )     -       5,527.7    
   
(a)(b)(c)
            (4.3 )     132.9       128.6  
Non-controlling interest
          5,559.5       (36.1 )     132.9       5,656.3    
        $ 8,013.2     $ (136.9 )   $ -     $ 7,876.3    
 
 
 

 
 
88
 
Kinross Gold Corporation
Reconciliation of Consolidated Balance Sheet
As at March 31, 2010
(Unaudited, expressed in millions of United States dollars)
       
 
   
 
   
 
         
CDN GAAP Accounts
 
Reference
 
CDN
GAAP
   
IFRS
adjustments
   
Re-
classifications
   
IFRS
 
IFRS Accounts
Assets
                           
Assets
Current assets
                           
Current assets
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
      $ 1,091.1     $ -     $ (25.0 )   $ 1,066.1  
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted Cash
        46.3       -       -       46.3  
Restricted cash
          -       -       25.0       25.0  
Short term investments
Accounts receivable and other assets
        143.6       -       -       143.6  
Accounts receivable and other assets
Inventories
        528.4       -       -       528.4  
Inventories
Unrealized fair value of derivative assets
        42.2       -       -       42.2  
Unrealized fair value of derivative assets
          1,851.6       -       -       1,851.6    
                                     
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
 
(a)(b)(c)(f)(i)
    4,402.8       (145.8 )     -       4,257.0  
Property, plant and equipment
Goodwill
        818.9       -       -       818.9  
Goodwill
Long-term investments
 
(g)
    718.9       22.0       (556.4 )     184.5  
Long-term investments
   
(h)
    -       43.1       556.4       599.5  
Investments in associates and working interests
          -       -       -       -  
Deferred tax assets
Unrealized fair value of derivative assets
        7.5       -       -       7.5  
Unrealized fair value of derivative assets
Deferred charges and other long-term assets
        179.9       -       -       179.9  
Deferred charges and other long-term assets
        $ 7,979.6     $ (80.7 )   $ -     $ 7,898.9    
Liabilities
                                   
Liabilities
Current liabilities
                                   
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
(j)
  $ 290.6     $ (3.3 )   $ (59.6 )   $ 227.7  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
   
(f)
    -       2.3       59.6       61.9  
Current tax payable
Current portion of long-term debt
        132.6       -       -       132.6  
Current portion of long-term debt
Current portion of reclamation and remediation obligations
        15.9       -       -       15.9  
Current portion of provisions
                                       
Current portion of unrealized fair value of derivative liabilities
 
(e)
    148.8       61.7       -       210.5  
Current portion of unrealized fair value of derivative liabilities
                                       
          587.9       60.7       -       648.6    
                                     
Non-current liabilities
Long-term debt
 
(d)
    507.4       (36.9 )     -       470.5  
Long-term debt
   
(b)(k)
    -       167.2       287.7       454.9  
Provisions
   
(d)
    -       58.2       178.0       236.2  
Unrealized fair value of derivative liabilities
Other long-term liabilities
        517.7       -       (465.7 )     52.0  
Other long-term liabilities
Future income and mining taxes
 
(a)(b)(c)(f)(i)(k)
    529.6       (371.0 )     -       158.6  
Deferred tax liabilities
          2,142.6       (121.8 )     -       2,020.8    
Non-controlling interest
        150.6       -       (150.6 )     -    
                                     
Equity
Common shareholders’ equity
                                   
Common shareholders’ equity
Common share capital and common share purchase warrants
 
(e)
    6,463.0       (68.8 )     -       6,394.2  
Common share capital and common share purchase warrants
Contributed surplus
 
(d)
    165.7       (61.7 )     -       104.0  
Contributed surplus
Accumulated deficit
        (762.3 )     168.2       -       (594.1 )
Accumulated deficit
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(k)
    (180.0 )     7.4       -       (172.6 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
          5,686.4       45.1       -       5,731.5    
   
(a)(b)(c)
    -       (4.0 )     150.6       146.6  
Non-controlling interest
          5,686.4       41.1       150.6       5,878.1    
        $ 7,979.6     $ (80.7 )   $ -     $ 7,898.9    
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT 89
 
Kinross Gold Corporation
Reconciliation of Consolidated Statement of Operations
Three months ended March 31, 2010
(Unaudited, expressed in millions of United States dollars)
       
 
   
 
   
 
         
CDN GAAP Accounts
 
Reference
 
CDN
GAAP
   
IFRS
 adjustments
   
Re-
classifications
   
IFRS
 
IFRS Accounts
Revenue
                           
Revenue
Metal sales
      $ 657.6     $ -     $ -     $ 657.6  
Metal sales
Operating costs and expenses
                                   
Cost of sales
Cost of sales (excludes reclamation, depreciation and amortization)
 
(f)
    277.4       (2.6 )     -       274.8  
Production costs
Accretion and reclamation expense
        5.2       -       (5.2 )     -    
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
(a)(b)(c)(i)
    128.9       1.7       -       130.6  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
          411.5       (0.9 )     (5.2 )     405.4  
Total Cost of sales
          246.1       0.9       5.2       252.2  
Gross Profit
Other operating costs
 
(c)
    6.2       (6.6 )     -       (0.4 )
Other operating costs
Exploration and business development
 
(c)
    18.2       (5.3 )     -       12.9  
Exploration and business development
General and administrative
 
(j)
    28.3       0.7       -       29.0  
General and administrative
Operating earnings
        193.4       12.1       5.2       210.7  
Operating earnings
Other income (expense) - net
 
(d)(e)(f)(h)
    24.1       80.9       8.6       113.6  
Other income (expense) - net
   
(g)
    -       1.7       (3.2 )     (1.5 )
Equity in losses of associates
          -       -       0.7       0.7  
Finance income
   
(a)(b)(d)
    -       (3.5 )     (13.3 )     (16.8 )
Finance expense
Earnings before taxes and other items
        217.5       91.2       (2.0 )     306.7  
Earnings before taxes
Income and mining taxes expense - net
 
(a)(b)(c)(f)(h)
    (78.8 )     (20.2 )     (1.2 )     (100.2 )
Income tax expense - net
Equity in losses of associated companies
        (3.2 )     -       3.2       -    
Non-controlling interest of subsidiary
        (24.9 )     -       24.9       -    
Net earnings
      $ 110.6     $ 71.0     $ 24.9     $ 206.5  
Net earnings
   
(a)(b)(c)
    -       (0.3 )     (24.9 )     (25.2 )
Attributed to non-controlling interest
          110.6       70.7       -       181.3  
Attributed to common shareholders
Earnings per share
                                   
Earnings (loss) per share
Basic
      $ 0.16                     $ 0.26  
Basic
Diluted
      $ 0.16                     $ 0.26  
Diluted
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (millions)
                                   
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (millions)
Basic
        696.4                       696.4  
Basic
Diluted
        699.7                       699.7  
Diluted
 
 
 

 
 
90
 
Kinross Gold Corporation
Reconciliation of Consolidated Balance Sheet
As at June 30, 2010
(Unaudited, expressed in millions of United States dollars)
                               
CDN GAAP Accounts
 
Reference
 
CDN
GAAP
   
IFRS
adjustments
   
Re-
classifications
   
IFRS
 
IFRS Accounts
Assets
                           
Assets
Current assets
                           
Current assets
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
      $ 694.8     $ -     $ -     $ 694.8  
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted Cash
        25.1       -       -       25.1  
Restricted cash
          -       -       -       -  
Short term investments
Accounts receivable and other assets
        195.6       -       -       195.6  
Accounts receivable and other assets
Inventories
        538.4       -       -       538.4  
Inventories
Unrealized fair value of derivative assets
        57.5       -       -       57.5  
Unrealized fair value of derivative assets
          1,511.4       -       -       1,511.4    
                                     
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
 
(a)(b)(c)(f)(i)
    4,519.1       (136.5 )     -       4,382.6  
Property, plant and equipment
Goodwill
        818.9       -       -       818.9  
Goodwill
Long-term investments
 
(g)
    1,352.8       -       (557.0 )     795.8  
Long-term investments
   
(h)
    -       41.4       557.0       598.4  
Investments in associates and working interests
          -       -       -       -  
Deferred tax assets
Unrealized fair value of derivative assets
        17.3       -       -       17.3  
Unrealized fair value of derivative assets
Deferred charges and other long-term assets
        167.0       -       -       167.0  
Deferred charges and other long-term assets
                                       
        $ 8,386.5     $ (95.1 )   $ -     $ 8,291.4    
Liabilities
                                   
Liabilities
Current liabilities
                                   
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
(j)
  $ 302.6     $ (4.5 )   $ (67.2 )   $ 230.9  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
   
(f)
    -       3.5       67.2       70.7  
Current tax payable
Current portion of long-term debt
        121.8       -       -       121.8  
Current portion of long-term debt
Current portion of reclamation and remediation obligations
        14.7       -       -       14.7  
Current portion of provisions
Current portion of unrealized fair value of derivative liabilities
 
(e)
    205.8       60.4       -       266.2  
Current portion of unrealized fair value of derivative liabilities
          644.9       59.4       -       704.3    
                                  -  
Non-current liabilities
Long-term debt
 
(d)
    589.1       (34.2 )     -       554.9  
Long-term debt
   
(b)(k)
    -       165.4       292.2       457.6  
Provisions
   
(d)
    -       41.9       165.3       207.2  
Unrealized fair value of derivative
                                     
liabilities
Other long-term liabilities
        514.9       -       (457.5 )     57.4  
Other long-term liabilities
Future income and mining taxes
 
(a)(b)(c)(f)(i)(k)
    502.5       (352.0 )     -       150.5  
Deferred tax liabilities
          2,251.4       (119.5 )     -       2,131.9    
Non-controlling interest
        180.2       -       (180.2 )     -    
                                     
Equity
Common shareholders’ equity
                                   
Common shareholders’ equity
Common share capital and common share purchase warrants
 
(e)
    6,587.4       (68.8 )     -       6,518.6  
Common share capital and common share purchase warrants
Contributed surplus
 
(d)
    176.1       (62.1 )     -       114.0  
Contributed surplus
Accumulated deficit
        (658.5 )     174.8       -       (483.7 )
Accumulated deficit
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(k)
    (150.1 )     (16.5 )     -       (166.6 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
          5,954.9       27.4       -       5,982.3    
   
(a)(b)(c)
    -       (3.0 )     180.2       177.2  
Non-controlling interest
          5,954.9       24.4       180.2       6,159.5    
        $ 8,386.5     $ (95.1 )   $ -     $ 8,291.4    
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT 91
 
Kinross Gold Corporation
Reconciliation of Consolidated Statement of Operations
Three months ended June 30, 2010
(Unaudited, expressed in millions of United States dollars)
                               
CDN GAAP Accounts
 
Reference
 
CDN
GAAP
   
IFRS
adjustments
   
Re-
classifications
   
IFRS
 
IFRS Accounts
Revenue
                           
Revenue
Metal sales
      $ 696.6     $ -     $ -     $ 696.6  
Metal sales
Operating costs and expenses
                                   
Cost of sales
Cost of sales (excludes reclamation, depreciation and amortization)
 
(f)
    289.9       (1.5 )     -       288.4  
Production costs
Accretion and reclamation expense
        5.2       -       (5.2 )     -    
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
(a)(b)(c)(i)
    112.6       4.3       -       116.9  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
          407.7       2.8       (5.2 )     405.3  
Total Cost of sales
          288.9       (2.8 )     5.2       291.3  
Gross Profit
Other operating costs
 
(c)
    8.0       (8.5 )     -       (0.5 )
Other operating costs
Exploration and business development
 
(c)
    27.4       (8.1 )     -       19.3  
Exploration and business development
General and administrative
 
(j)
    33.0       (0.1 )     -       32.9  
General and administrative
Operating earnings
        220.5       13.9       5.2       239.6  
Operating earnings
Other income (expense) - net
 
(d)(e)(f)(h)
    (18.5 )     11.3       7.4       0.2  
Other income (expense) - net
   
(g)
    -       0.2       (0.8 )     (0.6 )
Equity in losses of associates
          -       -       0.7       0.7  
Finance income
   
(a)(b)(d)
    -       (3.9 )     (12.2 )     (16.1 )
Finance expense
Earnings before taxes and other items
        202.0       21.5       0.3       223.8  
Earnings before taxes
Income and mining taxes expense - net
 
(a)(b)(c)(f)(h)
    (67.8 )     (13.9 )     (1.1 )     (82.8 )
Income tax expense - net
Equity in losses of associated companies
        (0.8 )     -       0.8       -    
Non-controlling interest of subsidiary
        (29.6 )     -       29.6       -    
Net earnings
      $ 103.8     $ 7.6     $ 29.6     $ 141.0  
Net earnings
   
(a)(b)(c)
    -       (1.0 )     (29.6 )     (30.6 )
Attributed to non-controlling interest
          103.8       6.6       -       110.4  
Attributed to common shareholders
Earnings per share
                                   
Earnings (loss) per share
Basic
      $ 0.15                     $ 0.16  
Basic
Diluted
      $ 0.15                     $ 0.16  
Diluted
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (millions)
                                   
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (millions)
Basic
        698.8                       698.8  
Basic
Diluted
        702.6                       702.6  
Diluted
 
 
 

 
 
92
 
Kinross Gold Corporation
Reconciliation of Consolidated Statement of Operations
Six months ended June 30, 2010
(Unaudited, expressed in millions of United States dollars)
                               
CDN GAAP Accounts
 
Reference
 
CDN
GAAP
   
IFRS
adjustments
   
Re-
classifications
   
IFRS
 
IFRS Accounts
Revenue
                           
Revenue
Metal sales
      $ 1,354.2     $ -     $ -     $ 1,354.2  
Metal sales
Operating costs and expenses
                                   
Cost of sales
Cost of sales (excludes reclamation, depreciation and amortization)
 
(f)
    567.3       (4.1 )     -       563.2  
Production costs
Accretion and reclamation expense
        10.4       -       (10.4 )     -    
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
(a)(b)(c)(i)
    241.5       6.0       -       247.5  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
          819.2       1.9       (10.4 )     810.7  
Total Cost of sales
          535.0       (1.9 )     10.4       543.5  
Gross Profit
Other operating costs
 
(c)
    14.2       (15.1 )     -       (0.9 )
Other operating costs
Exploration and business development
 
(c)
    45.6       (13.4 )     -       32.2  
Exploration and business development
General and administrative
 
(j)
    61.3       0.6       -       61.9  
General and administrative
Operating earnings
        413.9       26.0       10.4       450.3  
Operating earnings
Other income (expense) - net
 
(d)(e)(f)(h)
    5.6       92.2       16.0       113.8  
Other income (expense) - net
   
(g)
    -       1.9       (4.0 )     (2.1 )
Equity in losses of associates
          -       -       1.4       1.4  
Finance income
   
(a)(b)(d)
    -       (7.4 )     (25.5 )     (32.9 )
Finance expense
Earnings before taxes and other items
        419.5       112.7       (1.7 )     530.5  
Earnings before taxes
Income and mining taxes expense - net
 
(a)(b)(c)(f)(h)
    (146.6 )     (34.1 )     (2.3 )     (183.0 )
Income tax expense - net
Equity in losses of associated companies
        (4.0 )     -       4.0       -    
Non-controlling interest of subsidiary
        (54.5 )     -       54.5       -    
Net earnings
      $ 214.4     $ 78.6     $ 54.5     $ 347.5  
Net earnings
   
(a)(b)(c)
    -       (1.3 )     (54.5 )     (55.8 )
Attributed to non-controlling interest
          214.4       77.3       -       291.7  
Attributed to common shareholders
Earnings per share
                                   
Earnings (loss) per share
Basic
      $ 0.31                     $ 0.42  
Basic
Diluted
      $ 0.31                     $ 0.42  
Diluted
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (millions)
                                   
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (millions)
Basic
        697.6                       697.6  
Basic
Diluted
        701.3                       701.3  
Diluted
 
III) IFRS recent pronouncements
 
Joint Arrangements
 
The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has issued Exposure Draft 9 Joint Arrangements (ED 9) which proposes to require that all jointly controlled entities be accounted for using the equity method of accounting. ED 9 would replace the current IFRS standard which allows for a policy choice to account for jointly controlled entities using either proportionate consolidation, which is consistent with Canadian GAAP, or the equity method of accounting. ED 9 is expected to result in the issue of a final IFRS standard in 2011, which the Company will be required to adopt during a period subsequent to its transition to IFRS. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that ED 9 is expected to have on its consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
93
 
Financial instruments
 
The IASB has issued IFRS 9 Financial Instruments which proposes to replace IAS 39 Financial instruments: Recognition and Measurement. The replacement standard has the following significant components: establishes two primary measurement categories for financial assets - amortized cost and fair value; establishes criteria for classification within measurement category based on business model and cash flow characteristics; and eliminates existing held to maturity, available for sale and loans and receivable categories.
 
This standard is effective for the Company’s annual year end beginning January 1, 2013. The Company will evaluate the impact of the change to its consolidated financial statements based on the characteristics of its financial instruments at the time of adoption.
 
10. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
 
Kinross’ accounting policies are described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements. The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements, in conformity with GAAP, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The following is a list of the accounting policies that the Company believes are critical, due to the degree of uncertainty regarding the estimates or assumptions involved and the magnitude of the asset, liability, revenue or expense being reported:
   
Purchase price allocation;
   
Goodwill and Goodwill Impairment;
   
Carrying Value of Operating Mines, Mineral Rights, Development Properties and Other Assets;
   
Long-term investments;
   
Depreciation, depletion and amortization;
   
Inventories;
   
Reclamation and remediation obligations; and
   
Income and mining taxes
 
Management has discussed the development and selection of the above critical accounting policies with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, and the Audit Committee has reviewed the disclosure relating to such policies in the MD&A.
 
Purchase Price Allocation
 
Business acquisitions are accounted for by the purchase method of accounting whereby the purchase price is allocated to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on fair value at the time of the acquisition. The excess purchase price over the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired is goodwill. The determination of fair value often requires management to make assumptions and estimates about future events. The assumptions and estimates with respect to determining the fair value of property, plant and equipment acquired generally require a high degree of judgment, and include estimates of mineral reserves acquired, future gold prices and discount rates. Changes in any of the assumptions or estimates used in determining the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities could impact the amounts assigned to assets, liabilities and goodwill in the purchase price allocation.
 
 
 

 
 
94
 
Goodwill and Goodwill Impairment
 
The amount by which the purchase price of a business acquisition exceeds the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired, is goodwill. Goodwill is allocated to the reporting units acquired based on management’s estimates of the fair value of each reporting unit as compared with the fair value of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit. Under the Company’s goodwill policy, goodwill is attributed to the following factors:
   
Expected additional value (‘‘EAV’’) from identified exploration targets at the reporting unit is calculated based on management’s estimates of the ounces at such targets, based on the specific geological attributes of the mineral property and based on prices in market transactions involving properties with similar exploration targets;
   
The optionality (real option value associated with the portfolio of acquired mines as well as each individual mine) to develop additional, higher-cost reserves and to intensify efforts to develop the more promising acquired properties and reduce efforts at developing the less promising acquired properties in the future. This optionality may result from changes in the overall economics of an individual mine or a portfolio of mines, largely driven by changes in the gold price; and
   
The going concern value of the Company’s capacity to replace and augment reserves through completely new discoveries whose value is not reflected in any of the other valuations.
 
At the date of acquisition, the fair value of a reporting unit is comprised of the following:
   
Discounted nominal cash flows of reserves and resources, which includes estimates for capital expenditures.
   
Fair value of exploration properties based on market comparable data.
   
Goodwill.
 
The value associated with EAV is assigned to reporting units at the date of acquisition. Residual goodwill represented by optionality and going-concern value as described above, is also assigned to reporting units at the date of acquisition. However, the Company assigns residual goodwill to reporting units using a relative fair value methodology.
 
Discounted nominal cash flows are estimated based on the Company’s life-of-mine plans and include the following estimates and assumptions:
   
estimated future recoverable mine production based on Proven and Probable Reserves, Measured, Indicated and Inferred Resources, metal grades and recovery rates;
   
metal prices, foreign exchange, inflation, tax rates and operating and abandonment costs, and
   
capital expenditures, which are all based on life-of-mine plans representing the budgets and long-term business plans for each reporting unit.
 
The fair value arrived at as described above is the Company’s estimate of fair value for accounting purposes and is not a ‘‘preliminary assessment’’ as defined in National Instrument 43-101 - Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects.
 
The use of estimates and assumptions is subjective and therefore it is possible that actual future cash flows may differ significantly from projected future results prepared using numerous estimates and assumptions. Each of the estimates and assumptions noted above are subject to significant risks and uncertainties.
 
The Company evaluates the carrying amount of goodwill allocated to reporting units on an annual basis and at any other time if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the fair value of a reporting unit may have been impaired. The Company compares the estimated fair value of reporting units to which goodwill was allocated to the carrying amounts. If the carrying value of a reporting unit were to exceed its estimated fair value, the Company would compare the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill to its carrying amount. Any excess of the carrying value over the fair value is charged to earnings.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
95
 
At impairment testing dates, the fair value of the reporting unit is estimated based on a computation of the reporting unit’s discounted cash flows which requires assumptions similar to those used at the acquisition dates, together with the fair value of exploration properties based on market comparable data and the expected additional value based on the expected ability to find additional ore.
 
However, in applying the Company’s accounting policy at impairment testing dates, no value is computed or attributed for the optionality and the going concern value, which are contributors to goodwill at the time that the reporting units were acquired. Under the Company’s accounting policy these amounts are considered to exist at the corporate level and cannot be attributed to individual reporting units or individual mines. By not attributing any value to the optionality and going-concern value at the individual mines, an impairment of acquired goodwill, with all other assumptions including gold price and reserves remaining constant, is likely to occur at the time of the first impairment test after acquisition. Positive changes in valuation inputs such as the gold price and reserves in the period prior to the impairment test could moderate or eliminate any impairment.
 
The timing and extent of future goodwill impairment charges, beyond the first impairment test after an acquisition, is dependant on a number of factors and assumptions that impact the fair value of the reporting unit as previously discussed, such as gold prices. Furthermore, since mines have a finite life and the Company tests them for impairment at the reporting unit level, the extent to which reserves and resources are depleted and not replaced and the extent to which expected additional value is not converted to reserves or resources, a goodwill impairment charge may be recorded. If there are no goodwill impairment charges during the mine life, it is expected that the carrying value of goodwill would be written off at the end of the mine life.
 
The application of the Company’s goodwill policy resulted in a substantial goodwill impairment in 2003 relating to an acquisition made by the Company for which goodwill was recorded. In 2008, the application of this policy resulted in an impairment charge of $994.1 million, related to reporting units acquired through the acquisition of Bema Gold Corporation.
 
At December 31, 2010, key estimates include estimates and assumptions for Reserves and Resources, the gold and silver price and discount rates. The Company used the Reserves and Resources for each reporting unit as disclosed in the ‘‘Mineral Reserve and Resource Statement’’ at December 31, 2010, a long-term gold price of $1,052 per ounce of gold, a long-term silver price of $18.41 per ounce, a 7.0% discount rate applied to Proven and Probable Reserves and Measured and Indicated Resources and a 10.0% discount rate applied to Inferred Resources.
 
While the Company believes that the approach used to calculate estimated fair value for each reporting unit is appropriate, the Company also recognizes that the timing and future value of additions to proven and probable mineral reserves, as well as the gold price and other assumptions discussed previously, may change significantly from current expectations. For 2010, a reduction in the forecasted gold price used to test impairment of 10% would not have resulted in any impairment charge.
 
Carrying Value of Operating Mines, Mineral Rights, Development Properties and Other Assets
 
Kinross reviews and evaluates the carrying value of its operating mines and development properties for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of these assets might not be recoverable. When the carrying amount exceeds the undiscounted cash flow, an impairment loss is measured and recorded. Future cash flows are based on estimated recoverable production as determined from Proven and Probable Reserves and Measured, Indicated and Inferred Resources. Assumptions underlying the cash flow estimates include, but are not limited to, forecasted prices for gold and silver, production levels, and operating, capital and reclamation costs. The fair values of exploration-stage properties are estimated based primarily on recent transactions involving similar properties adjusted for any infrastructure that may already be in place. Assumptions underlying future cash flow estimates are subject to risks and uncertainties. Therefore, it is possible that changes in estimates with respect to the Company’s mine plans could occur which may affect the expected recoverability of Kinross’ investments in the carrying value of the assets. The components of the asset impairment charges are discussed in ‘‘Impairment of Goodwill and Property, Plant and Equipment’’ under the ‘‘Consolidated Financial Results’’ section.
 
 
 

 
 
96
 
Included in the carrying value of property, plant and equipment and mineral properties is Value beyond Proven and Probable Reserves (‘‘VBPP’’) resulting from Kinross’ acquisitions. The concept of VBPP is described in FASB Emerging Issues Task Force (‘‘EITF’’) Issue No. 04-3, ‘‘Mining Assets: Impairment and Business Combinations,’’ and the Emerging Issues Committee abstract ‘‘EIC - 152 - Mining assets - Impairment and Business Combinations’’ and has been interpreted differently by different mining companies. The Company’s adjustments to property, plant and equipment include VBPP attributable to mineralized material, which includes Measured and Indicated amounts that the Company believes could be brought into production, and Inferred Resources.
 
Long-term Investments
 
Long-term investments in equity securities are designated as available-for-sale. Unrealized holding gains and losses related to available-for-sale investments are excluded from net earnings and are included in other comprehensive income (‘‘OCI’’) until such gains and losses are realized or an other-than-temporary impairment is determined to have occurred. The Company periodically reviews the carrying value of its investments. When a decline in the value of an investment is considered to be other-than-temporary, the investment is written down to net realizable value with a charge to other income (expense).
 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
 
Plants and other facilities used directly in mining activities are depreciated using the units-of-production (‘‘UOP’’) method over a period not to exceed the estimated life of the ore body based on recoverable ounces to be mined from estimated proven and probable mineral reserves. Mobile and other equipment is depreciated, net of residual value, on a straight-line basis, over the useful life of the equipment but does not exceed the related estimated life of the mine based on Proven and Probable Reserves.
 
Costs to develop new properties, where it has been determined that a mineral property can be economically developed as a result of establishing proven and probable mineral reserves, are capitalized. All such costs are depleted using the UOP method based on recoverable ounces to be mined from proven and probable mineral reserves.
 
Major costs incurred after the commencement of production that represent betterment to the property are capitalized and depleted using the UOP method based on recoverable ounces to be mined from estimated proven and probable mineral reserves from the reserves exposed as a result of these activities.
 
The calculation of the UOP rate, and therefore the annual depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense, could be materially affected by changes in the underlying estimates. Changes in estimates can be the result of actual future production differing from current forecasts of future production, expansion of proven and probable mineral reserves through exploration activities, differences between estimated and actual costs of mining and differences in gold price used in the estimation of proven and probable mineral reserves.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
97
 
Significant judgment is involved in the determination of useful life and residual values for the computation of depreciation, depletion, and amortization and no assurance can be given that actual useful lives and residual values will not differ significantly from current assumptions.
 
Inventories
 
Expenditures incurred, and depreciation, depletion and amortization of assets used in mining and processing activities are deferred and accumulated as the cost of ore in stockpiles, ore on leach pads, in-process and finished metal inventories. These deferred amounts are carried at the lower of average cost or net realizable value (‘‘NRV’’). Average cost is determined by using a trailing average of cost of production for a period of no longer than three months. NRV is the difference between the estimated future gold price based on prevailing and long-term prices, less estimated costs to complete production into a saleable form. Write-downs of ore in stockpiles, ore on leach pads, in-process and finished metal inventories resulting from NRV impairments are reported as a component of current period costs. The primary factors that influence the need to record write-downs include prevailing and long-term gold prices and prevailing costs for production inputs such as labour, fuel and energy, materials and supplies, as well as realized ore grades and actual production levels.
 
Ore on leach pads is ore that is placed on pads where it is permeated with a chemical solution that dissolves the gold contained in the ore. Costs are attributed to the leach pads based on current mining costs, including applicable depreciation, depletion and amortization relating to mining operations incurred up to the point of placing the ore on the pad. Costs are removed from the leach pad based on the average cost per recoverable ounce of gold on the leach pad as the gold is recovered. Estimates of recoverable gold on the leach pads are calculated from the quantities of ore placed on the pads, the grade of ore placed on the leach pads and an estimated percentage of recovery. Timing and ultimate recovery of gold contained on leach pads can vary significantly from the estimates. The quantities of recoverable gold placed on the leach pads are reconciled to the quantities of gold actually recovered (metallurgical balancing), by comparing the grades of ore placed on the leach pads to actual ounces recovered. The nature of the leaching process inherently limits the ability to precisely monitor inventory levels. As a result, the metallurgical balancing process is constantly monitored and the engineering estimates are refined based on actual results over time. The ultimate recovery of gold from a pad will not be known until the leaching process is completed.
 
The allocation of costs to ore in stockpiles, ore on leach pads and in-process inventories and the determination of NRV involves the use of estimates. There is a high degree of judgment in estimating future costs, future production levels, proven and probable mineral reserve estimates, gold and silver prices, and the ultimate estimated recovery for ore on leach pads. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ significantly from estimates used in the determination of the carrying value of inventories.
 
Reclamation and Remediation Obligations
 
Mining and exploration activities are subject to various laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment. In general, these laws and regulations are continually changing and the Company has made, and intends to make in the future, expenditures to comply with such laws and regulations. The Company records the estimated present value of reclamation liabilities in the period in which they are incurred. A corresponding increase to the carrying amount of the related asset is recorded and depreciated over the life of the asset. The liability will be increased each period to reflect the interest element or accretion reflected in its initial measurement at fair value, and will also be adjusted for changes in the estimate of the amount, timing and cost of the work to be carried out.
 
 
 

 
 
98
 
Future remediation costs for inactive mines are accrued based on management’s best estimate at the end of each period of the undiscounted cash costs expected to be incurred at each site. Changes in estimates are reflected in earnings in the period an estimate is revised.
 
Accounting for reclamation and remediation obligations requires management to make estimates of the future costs the Company will incur to complete the reclamation and remediation work required to comply with existing laws and regulations at each mining operation. Actual costs incurred may differ from those amounts estimated. Also, future changes to environmental laws and regulations could increase the extent of reclamation and remediation work required to be performed by the Company. Increases in future costs could materially impact the amounts charged to operations for reclamation and remediation. At December 31, 2010, the undiscounted future cost of reclamation and remediation obligations before inflation was estimated to be $613.5 million. The net present value of estimated future cash outflows for reclamation and remediation obligations was $354.6 million and $269.8 million at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
Income and Mining Taxes
 
The Company recognizes the future tax benefit related to deferred income and resource tax assets and sets up a valuation allowance against any portion that it believes will, more likely than not, fail to be realized (see Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements). Assessing the recoverability of future income tax assets requires management to make significant estimates of future taxable income. Estimates of future taxable income are subject to changes as discussed under the section ‘‘Carrying Value of Operating Mines, Mineral Rights, Development Properties and Other Assets’’. To the extent that future cash flows and taxable income differ significantly from estimates, the ability of the Company to realize the net deferred tax assets recorded at the balance sheet date could be impacted. In addition, future changes in tax laws could limit the ability of the Company to obtain tax deductions in future periods from deferred income and resource tax assets.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
Business combinations, Consolidated financial statements and Non-controlling interest
 
In 2008, the CICA issued Handbook Section 1582, ‘‘Business Combinations’’ (‘‘Section 1582’’), which is effective for business combinations with an acquisition date on or after January 1, 2011. The standard requires the additional use of fair value measurements, recognition of additional assets and liabilities and increased disclosure. The impact of Section 1582 is expected to have a material impact on how prospective business combinations are accounted for. Additionally, as part of the application of Section 1582, companies will be required to adopt CICA Handbook Section 1601 ‘‘Consolidated Financial Statements’’ and 1602 ‘‘Non-controlling interests’’. These sections will require that non-controlling interest be presented as part of shareholders’ equity on the balance sheet and the controlling parent to present 100 percent of the subsidiary’s results in the statement of operations with an allocation between controlling and non-controlling interest. The standards are effective as of January 1, 2011, with early adoption permitted.
 
For new accounting pronouncements adopted see Note 3 of the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
99
 
11. RISK ANALYSIS
 
The business of Kinross contains significant risk due to the nature of mining, exploration, and development activities. Certain risk factors listed below are related to the mining industry in general while others are specific to Kinross. Included in the risk factors below are details on how Kinross seeks to mitigate these risks wherever possible. For additional discussion of risk factors please refer to the Company’s most recently filed Annual Information Form, which is available on the Company’s web site www.kinross.com and on www.sedar.com or is available upon request from the Company.
 
Gold Price and Silver Price
 
The profitability of Kinross’ operations is significantly affected by changes in the market price of gold and silver. Gold and silver prices fluctuate on a daily basis and are affected by numerous factors beyond the control of Kinross. The price of gold and/or silver can be subject to volatile price movements and future serious price declines could cause continued commercial production to be impractical. Depending on the prices of gold and silver, cash flow from mining operations may not be sufficient to cover costs of production and capital expenditures. If, as a result of a decline in gold and/or silver prices, revenues from metal sales were to fall below cash operating costs, production may be discontinued. The factors that may affect the price of gold and silver include industry factors such as: industrial and jewellery demand; the level of demand for the metal as an investment; central bank lending, sales and purchases of the metal; speculative trading; and costs of and levels of global production by producers of the metal. Gold and silver prices may also be affected by macroeconomic factors, including: expectations of the future rate of inflation; the strength of, and confidence in, the US dollar, the currency in which the price of the metal is generally quoted, and other currencies; interest rates; and global or regional political or economic uncertainties.
 
If the world market price of gold and/or silver were to drop and the prices realized by Kinross on gold and/or silver sales were to decrease significantly and remain at such a level for any substantial period, Kinross’ profitability and cash flow would be negatively affected. In such circumstances, Kinross may determine that it is not economically feasible to continue commercial production at some or all of its operations or the development of some or all of its current projects, which could have an adverse impact on Kinross’ financial performance and results of operations. Kinross may curtail or suspend some or all of its exploration activities, with the result that depleted reserves are not replaced. In addition, the market value of Kinross’ gold and/or silver inventory may be reduced and existing reserves may be reduced to the extent that ore cannot be mined and processed economically at the prevailing prices. Furthermore, certain of Kinross’ mineral projects include copper which is similarly subject to price volatility based on factors beyond Kinross’ control.
 
Nature of Mineral Exploration and Mining
 
The exploration and development of mineral deposits involves significant financial and other risks over an extended period of time which may not be eliminated even with careful evaluation, experience and knowledge. While discovery of gold-bearing structures may result in substantial rewards, few properties explored are ultimately developed into producing mines. Major expenditures are required to establish reserves by drilling and to construct mining and processing facilities at a site. It is impossible to ensure that the current or proposed exploration programs on properties in which Kinross has an interest will result in profitable commercial mining operations.
 
The operations of Kinross are subject to the hazards and risks normally incident to exploration, development and production of gold and silver, any of which could result in damage to life or property, environmental damage and possible legal liability for such damage. The activities of Kinross may be subject to prolonged disruptions due to weather conditions depending on the location of operations in which it has interests. Hazards, such as unusual or unexpected formations, rock bursts, pressures, cave-ins, flooding, pit wall failures or other conditions, may be encountered in the drilling and removal of material.
 
While Kinross may obtain insurance against certain risks, potential claims could exceed policy limits or could be excluded from coverage. There are also risks against which Kinross cannot or may elect not to insure. The potential costs which could be associated with any liabilities not covered by insurance or in excess of insurance coverage or compliance with applicable laws and regulations may cause substantial delays and require significant capital outlays, adversely affecting the future earnings and competitive position of Kinross and, potentially, its financial viability.
 
 
 

 
 
100
 
Whether a gold deposit will be commercially viable depends on a number of factors, some of which include the particular attributes of the deposit, such as its size and grade, costs and efficiency of the recovery methods that can be employed, proximity to infrastructure, financing costs and governmental regulations, including regulations relating to prices, taxes, royalties, infrastructure, land and water use, importing and exporting of gold and environmental protection. The effect of these factors cannot be accurately predicted, but the combination of these factors may result in Kinross not receiving an adequate return on its invested capital.
 
Kinross mitigates the likelihood and potential severity of these mining risks it encounters in its day-to-day operations through the application of high operating standards. In addition, Kinross reviews its insurance coverage at least annually to ensure that the most complete and cost-effective coverage is obtained.
 
Environmental Risks
 
Kinross’ mining and processing operations and exploration activities in Canada, the United States, Russia, Brazil, Ecuador, Chile, Mauritania and Ghana are subject to various laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment, exploration, development, production, exports, taxes, labour standards, occupational health, waste disposal, toxic substances, mine safety, and other matters. New laws and regulations, amendments to existing laws and regulations, or more stringent implementation of existing laws and regulations could have a material adverse impact on Kinross through increased costs, a reduction in levels of production and/or a delay or prevention of the development of new mining properties. Compliance with these laws and regulations requires significant expenditures and increases Kinross’ mine development and operating costs.
 
Permits from various governmental authorities are necessary in order to engage in mining operations in all jurisdictions in which Kinross operates. Such permits relate to many aspects of mining operations, including maintenance of air, water and soil quality standards. In most jurisdictions, the requisite permits cannot be obtained prior to completion of an environmental impact statement and, in some cases, public consultation. Further, Kinross may be required to submit for government approval a reclamation plan, to post financial assurance for the reclamation costs of the mine site, and to pay for the reclamation of the mine site upon the completion of mining activities. Kinross mitigates this risk by performing certain reclamation activities concurrent with production.
 
Mining, like many other extractive natural resource industries, is subject to potential risks and liabilities concerning the environmental effects associated with mineral exploration and production. Environmental liability may result from mining activities conducted by others prior to Kinross’ ownership of a property. To the extent Kinross is subject to uninsured environmental liabilities, the payment of such liabilities would reduce funds otherwise available for business activities and could have a material adverse effect on Kinross. Should Kinross be unable to fully fund the cost of remedying an environmental problem, Kinross might be required to suspend operations or enter into interim compliance measures pending completion of the required remedy, which could have a material adverse effect. Kinross mitigates the likelihood and potential severity of these environmental risks it encounters in its day-to-day operations through the application of high operating standards.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
101
 
Reserve Estimates
 
The reserve and resource figures are estimates, and no assurance can be given that the anticipated tonnages and grades will be achieved or that the indicated level of recovery will be realized. Market fluctuations in the price of gold may render the mining of ore reserves uneconomical and require Kinross to take a write-down of an asset or to discontinue development or production. Moreover, short-term operating factors relating to the reserves, such as the need for orderly development of the ore body or the processing of new or different ore grades, may cause a mining operation to be unprofitable in any particular accounting period.
 
Proven and Probable Reserves at Kinross’ mines and development projects were estimated as of December 31, 2010, based upon a gold price of $900 per ounce of gold. Prior to 2002, gold prices were significantly below these levels.
 
Prolonged declines in the market price of gold may render reserves containing relatively lower grades of gold mineralization uneconomic to exploit and could materially reduce Kinross’ reserves. Should such reductions occur, material write-downs of Kinross’ investment in mining properties or the discontinuation of development or production might be required, and there could be material delays in the development of new projects and reduced income and cash flow.
 
There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proven and probable gold reserves. The estimates in this document are based on various assumptions relating to gold prices and exchange rates during the expected life of production and the results of additional planned development work. Actual future production rates and amounts, revenues, taxes, operating expenses, environmental and regulatory compliance expenditures, development expenditures and recovery rates may vary substantially from those assumed in the estimates. Any significant change in these assumptions, including changes that result from variances between projected and actual results, could result in a material downward or upward revision of current estimates.
 
Production and Cost Estimates
 
Kinross prepares estimates of future production, operating costs and capital costs for its operations. No assurance can be given that such estimates will be achieved. Failure to achieve production or cost estimates or material increases in costs could have an adverse impact on Kinross’ future cash flows, forward sales program, profitability, results of operations and financial condition.
 
Kinross’ actual production and costs may vary from estimates for a variety of reasons, including: actual ore mined varying from estimates of grade, tonnage, dilution and metallurgical and other characteristics; short-term operating factors relating to the ore reserves, such as the need for sequential development of orebodies and the processing of new or different ore grades; revisions to mine plans; difficulties with supply chain management, including the implementation and management of enterprise resource planning software; risks and hazards associated with mining; natural phenomena, such as inclement weather conditions, floods, and earthquakes; and unexpected labour shortages or strikes. Costs of production may also be affected by a variety of factors, including: changing waste-to-ore ratios, ore grade metallurgy, labour costs, the cost of supplies and services (for example, power and fuel), general inflationary pressures and currency exchange rates.
 
Political, Economic and Legislative Risk
 
Kinross has mining and exploration operations in various regions of the world, including the United States, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, the Russian Federation, Mauritania and Ghana and such operations are exposed to various levels of political, economic, and other risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties vary from country to country and include, but are not limited to: terrorism; hostage taking; extreme fluctuations in currency exchange rates; high rates of inflation; labour unrest; the risks of civil unrest; expropriation and nationalization; renegotiation or nullification of existing concessions, licenses, permits and contracts; illegal mining; changes to policies and regulations impacting the mining sector; restrictions on foreign exchange and repatriation; and changing political conditions, currency controls, and governmental regulations that favour or require the awarding of contracts to local contractors or require foreign contractors to employ citizens of, or purchase supplies from, a particular jurisdiction.
 
 
 

 
 
102
 
Future political and economic conditions in these countries may result in these governments adopting different policies respecting foreign investment, and development and ownership of mineral resources. Any changes in such policies may result in changes in laws affecting ownership of assets, foreign investment, mining exploration and development, taxation, rates of exchange, gold sales, environmental protection, labour relations, price controls, repatriation of income, and return of capital, which may affect both the ability of Kinross to undertake exploration and development activities in respect of future properties in the manner currently contemplated, as well as its ability to continue to explore, develop, and operate those properties to which it has rights relating to exploration, development, and operation. Future governments in these countries may adopt substantially different policies, which might extend to, as an example, expropriation of assets.
 
The tax regimes in these countries may be subject to differing interpretations and are subject to change from time to time. Kinross’ interpretation of taxation law as applied to its transactions and activities may not coincide with that of the tax authorities in a given country. As a result, transactions may be challenged by tax authorities and Kinross’ operations may be assessed, which could result in significant additional taxes, penalties and interest.
 
Kinross is subject to the considerations and risks of operating in the Russian Federation. Certain currency conversion risks exist in the Russian economy. Russian legislation currently permits the conversion of ruble revenues into foreign currency. However, the market in the Russian Federation for the conversion of rubles into foreign currencies is limited. Further, any delay or other difficulty in converting rubles into a foreign currency to make a payment or delay in or restriction on the transfer of foreign currency could limit our ability to meet our payment and debt obligations, which could result in the loss of suppliers, acceleration of debt obligations, etc.
 
Licenses and Permits
 
The operations of Kinross require licenses and permits from various governmental authorities. However, such licenses and permits are subject to change in various circumstances. There can be no guarantee that Kinross will be able to obtain or maintain all necessary licenses and permits that may be required to explore and develop its properties, commence construction or operation of mining facilities and properties under exploration or development or to maintain continued operations that economically justify the cost. Kinross endeavours to be in compliance with these regulations at all times.
 
Title to Properties and Community Relations
 
The validity of mining claims which constitute most of Kinross’ property holdings may, in certain cases, be uncertain and subject to being contested. Kinross’ titles, particularly title to undeveloped properties, may be defective and open to being challenged by governmental authorities and local communities.
 
Certain of Kinross’ properties may be subject to the rights or the asserted rights of various community stakeholders, including indigenous people. The presence of community stakeholders may also impact on the Company’s ability to develop or operate its mining properties. In certain circumstances, consultation with such stakeholders may be required and the outcome may affect the Company’s ability to develop or operate its mining properties.
 
Competition
 
The mineral exploration and mining business is competitive in all of its phases. Kinross competes with numerous other companies and individuals, including competitors with greater financial, technical and other resources than Kinross, in the search for and the acquisition of attractive mineral properties. The ability of Kinross to operate successfully in the future will depend not only on its ability to develop its present properties, but also on its ability to select and acquire suitable producing properties or prospects for mineral exploration. Kinross may be unable to compete successfully with its competitors in acquiring such properties or prospects on terms it considers acceptable, if at all.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
103
 
Joint Ventures
 
Certain of the operations in which Kinross has an interest are operated through joint ventures with other mining companies. Any failure of such other companies to meet their obligations to Kinross or to third parties could have a material adverse effect on the joint venture. In addition, Kinross may be unable to exert control over strategic decisions made in respect of such properties.
 
Interest Rate Fluctuations
 
Fluctuations in interest rates can affect Kinross’ results of operations and cash flow. The Company’s credit facilities are subject to variable interest rates.
 
Disclosures About Market Risks
 
To determine its market risk sensitivities, Kinross uses an internally generated financial forecast model that is sensitized to various gold prices, currency exchange rates, interest rates and energy prices. The variable with the greatest impact is the gold price, and Kinross prepares a base case scenario and then sensitizes it by a 10% increase and decrease in the gold price. For 2011, sensitivity to a 10% change in the gold price is estimated to have a $324.4 million on pre-tax earnings. Kinross’ financial forecast covers the projected life of its mines. In each year, gold is produced according to the mine plan. Additionally, for 2011, sensitivity to a 10% change in the silver price is estimated to have an $29.9 million impact on pre-tax earnings. Costs are estimated based on current production costs plus the impact of any major changes to the operation during its life. Quantitative disclosure of market risks is disclosed below.
 
Hedging Risks
 
Kinross’ net earnings can vary significantly with fluctuations in the market price of gold and silver. At various times, in response to market conditions, Kinross has entered into gold forward sales contracts, spot deferred forward sales contracts, purchased put options and written call options for some portion of expected future production in an attempt to mitigate the risk of adverse price fluctuations. Kinross is not subject to margin requirements on any of its hedging lines. Kinross has made the decision not to continue with a comprehensive gold hedging program. On occasion, however, the Company may enter into forward sales contracts or similar instruments if hedges are acquired on a business acquisition, if hedges are required under project financing requirements, or when deemed advantageous by management. As at December 31, 2010, Kinross had gold and silver forward sales contracts and gold spot deferred forward sales contracts acquired with the acquisition of Bema. Included in the portfolio are gold and silver hedge contracts required as part of the Kupol financing requirements. In addition, Kinross had gold forward purchases contracts offsetting the Kupol sales contracts, and purchased silver put options and written silver call options with respect to the production at the Puren deposit in Chile. Kinross does not include these financial instruments in testing for impairment of operating mines, mineral rights, and development properties.
 
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
 
Currency fluctuations may affect the revenues which Kinross will realize from its operations since gold is sold in the world market in United States dollars. The costs of Kinross are incurred principally in Canadian dollars, United States dollars, Chilean pesos, Brazilian reais, Russian rubles, Mauritanian ouguiya and Ghanaian cedis. The appreciation of non-U.S. dollar currencies against the U.S. dollar increases the cost of gold production in U.S. dollar terms. Kinross’ results are positively affected when the U.S. dollar strengthens against these foreign currencies and are adversely affected when the U.S. dollar weakens against these foreign currencies. Where possible, Kinross’ cash and cash equivalent balances are primarily held in U.S. dollars. From time to time, Kinross transacts currency hedging to reduce the risk associated with currency fluctuations. Currency hedging involves risks and may require margin activities. Sudden fluctuations in currencies could result in margin calls that could have an adverse effect on Kinross’ financial position. While the Chilean peso, Brazilian real and Russian ruble are currently convertible into Canadian and United States dollars, they may not always be convertible in the future.
 
 
 

 
 
104
 
Credit, Counterparty and Liquidity Risk
 
The Company is subject to counterparty risk and may be impacted, in the event that a counterparty becomes insolvent. To manage both counterparty and credit risk, the Company proactively manages its exposure to individual counterparties. The Company only transacts with highly-rated counterparties. A limit on contingent exposure has been established for each counterparty based on the counterparty’s credit rating and the Company monitors the financial condition of each counterparty.
 
Credit risk relates to accounts receivable and derivative contracts and arises from the possibility that a counterparty to an instrument fails to perform. The Company only transacts with highly-rated counterparties and a limit on contingent exposure has been established for each counterparty based on the counterparty’s credit rating.
 
As at December 31, 2010, the Company’s gross credit exposure was $253.6 million and at December 31, 2009, the gross credit exposure was $79.0 million.
 
To manage liquidity risk, the Company maintains cash positions and has financing in place, that the Company expects will be sufficient to meet its operating and capital expenditure requirements. Potential sources for liquidity could include, but are not limited to: the Company’s current cash position, existing credit facilities, future operating cash flow and potential private and public financing. Additionally, the Company reviews its short-term operational forecasts regularly and long-term budgets to determine its cash requirements.
 
Shortages and Price Volatility of Input Commodities and Equipment
 
The Company is dependent on various commodities (such as diesel fuel, electricity, natural gas, steel, concrete and cyanide) and equipment to conduct its mining operations and development projects. The shortage of such commodities, equipment and parts or a significant increase of their cost could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to carry out its operations and therefore limit, or increase the cost of, production. The Company is also dependent on access to and supply of water to carry out its mining operations, and such access and supply may not be readily available, especially at the Company’s operations in Chile. Market prices of commodities can be subject to volatile price movements which can be material, occur over short periods of time and are affected by factors that are beyond Kinross’ control. An increase in the cost, or decrease in the availability, of input commodities, equipment or parts may affect the timely conduct and cost of Kinross’ operations and development projects. If the costs of certain commodities consumed or otherwise used in connection with Kinross’ operations and development projects were to increase significantly, and remain at such levels for a substantial period, Kinross may determine that it is not economically feasible to continue commercial production at some or all of Kinross’ operations or the development of some or all of Kinross’ current projects, which could have an adverse impact on Kinross’ financial performance and results of operations.
 
Potential for Incurring Unexpected Costs or Liabilities as a Result of the Acquisitions
 
Although the Company has conducted investigations in connection with the acquisitions of Red Back, Underworld, Dvoinoye and other recent acquisitions, risks remain regarding any undisclosed or unknown liabilities associated with these acquisitions. The Company may discover that it has acquired substantial undisclosed liabilities. The Company may have little recourse against the seller if any of the representations or warranties provided in connection with these acquisitions prove to be inaccurate. Such liabilities could have an adverse impact on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
105
 
Current Global Financial Condition
 
Recent global financial conditions have been characterized by increased volatility and several financial institutions have either gone into bankruptcy or have had to be rescued by governmental authorities. The fallout from the current global financial crisis has resulted in the following conditions, which may have an impact on the operations and cash flows of the Company:
   
Volatility in commodity prices and foreign exchange rates,
   
Tightening of credit markets,
   
Increased counterparty risk, and
   
Volatility in the prices of publicly traded entities.
 
Although the tightening of credit markets has restricted the ability of certain companies to access capital, to date this has not had an impact on the Company’s liquidity. The Company raised approximately $396 million in net proceeds from a 2009 public common share offering. Additionally, the Company re-negotiated its credit facilities in 2009 and has additional availability under its revolving credit facility of $512.3 million at December 31, 2010. However, continued tightening of credit markets may impact the ability of the Company to obtain equity or debt financing in the future on terms favourable to the Company.
 
The Company has not experienced any difficulties to date with respect to the counterparties it transacts with. The counterparties continue to be highly rated and as noted above, the Company has employed measures to reduce the impact of counterparty risk.
 
Continued volatility in equity markets may have an impact on the value of publicly listed companies in Kinross’ equity portfolio. Should declines in the equity values continue and are deemed to be other than temporary, impairment losses may result.
 
 
 

 
 
106
 
Cautionary Statement on Forward-Looking Information
 
All statements, other than statements of historical fact, contained or incorporated by reference in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis, but not limited to, any information as to the future financial or operating performance of Kinross, constitute ‘‘forward-looking information’’ or ‘‘forward-looking statements’’ within the meaning of certain securities laws, including the provisions of the Securities Act (Ontario) and the provisions for ‘‘safe harbour’’ under the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are based on expectations, estimates and projections as of the date of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, possible events, statements with respect to possible events, the future price of gold and silver, the estimation of mineral reserves and resources, the realization of mineral reserve and resource estimates, the timing and amount of estimated future production, costs of production, expected capital expenditures, costs and timing of the development of new deposits, success of exploration, development and mining activities, permitting timelines, currency fluctuations, requirements for additional capital, government regulation and permitting of mining operations and development projects, environmental risks, unanticipated reclamation expenses, title disputes or claims and limitations on insurance coverage. The words ‘‘plans’’, ‘‘expects’’ or ‘‘does not expect’’, ‘‘is expected’’, ‘‘budget’’, ‘‘scheduled’’, ‘‘estimates’’, ‘‘forecasts’’, ‘‘guidance’’, ‘‘targets’’, ‘‘models’’, ‘‘intends’’, ‘‘anticipates’’, or ‘‘does not anticipate’’, or ‘‘believes’’, or variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results ‘‘may’’, ‘‘could’’, ‘‘would’’, ‘‘should’’, ‘‘might’’, or ‘‘will be taken’’, ‘‘occur’’ or ‘‘be achieved’’ and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon a number of estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by Kinross as of the date of such statements, are inherently subject to significant business, political, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies. The estimates and assumptions of Kinross contained or incorporated by reference in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis, which may prove to be incorrect, include, but are not limited to, the various assumptions set forth herein and in our most recently filed Annual Information Form, or as otherwise expressly incorporated herein by reference as well as: (1) there being no significant disruptions affecting operations, whether due to labour disruptions, supply disruptions, power disruptions, damage to equipment or otherwise; (2) permitting, development, operations, expansion and acquisitions at Paracatu (including, without limitation, land acquisitions for and permitting and construction of new tailings facilities) being consistent with our current expectations; (3) development of the Phase 7 pit expansion and the heap leach project at Fort Knox continuing on a basis consistent with Kinross’ current expectations; (4) the viability, permitting and development of the Fruta del Norte deposit being consistent with Kinross’ current expectations; (5) political developments in any jurisdiction in which the Company operates being consistent with its current expectations including, without limitation, the implementation of Ecuador’s new mining law and related regulations and policies being consistent with Kinross’ current expectations; (6) permitting, construction, development and production at Cerro Casale being consistent with the approved feasibility study and the Company’s current expectations; (7) the viability, permitting and development of the Lobo-Marte project, including, without limitation, the metallurgy and processing of its ore, being consistent with our current expectations; (8) the exchange rate between the Canadian dollar, Brazilian real, Chilean peso, Russian rouble, Mauritanian ouguiya, Ghanaian cedi and the U.S. dollar being approximately consistent with current levels; (9) certain price assumptions for gold and silver; (10) prices for natural gas, fuel oil, electricity and other key supplies being approximately consistent with current levels; (11) production and cost of sales forecasts for the Company, and entities in which it now or hereafter directly or indirectly holds an investment, meeting expectations; (12) the accuracy of current mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates for the Company and any entity in which it now or hereafter directly or indirectly holds an interest; (13) labour and materials costs increasing on a basis consistent with Kinross’ current expectations; (14) the development of the Dvoinoye and Vodorazdelnaya deposits being consistent with Kinross’ expectations;and (15) the viability of the Tasiast and Chirano mines, and the development and expansion of the Tasiast and Chirano mines on a basis consistent with Kinross’ current expectations. Known and unknown factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to: fluctuations in the currency markets; fluctuations in the spot and forward price of gold or certain other commodities (such as diesel fuel and electricity); changes in interest rates or gold or silver lease rates that could impact the mark-to-market value of outstanding derivative instruments and ongoing payments/receipts under any interest rate swaps and variable rate debt obligations; risks arising from holding derivative instruments (such as credit risk, market liquidity risk and mark-to-market risk); changes in national and local government legislation, taxation, controls, regulations and political or economic developments in Canada, the United States, Chile, Brazil, Russia, Ecuador, Mauritania, Ghana or other countries in which the Company conducts business or may carry on business in the future; business opportunities that may be presented to, or pursued by, the Company; the Company’s ability to successfully integrate acquisitions; operating or technical difficulties in connection with mining or development activities; employee relations; the speculative nature of gold exploration and development, including the risks of obtaining necessary licenses and permits; diminishing quantities or grades of reserves; adverse changes in our credit rating; and contests over title to properties, particularly title to undeveloped properties. In addition, there are risks and hazards associated with the business of gold exploration, development and mining, including environmental hazards, industrial accidents, unusual or unexpected formations, pressures, cave-ins, flooding and gold bullion losses (and the risk of inadequate insurance, or the inability to obtain insurance, to cover these risks). Many of these uncertainties and contingencies can affect, and could cause, Kinross’ actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, Kinross. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Forward-looking statements are provided for the purpose of providing information about management’s expectations and plans relating to the future. All of the forward-looking statements made in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis are qualified by these cautionary statements and those made in our other filings with the securities regulators of Canada and the United States including, but not limited to, the cautionary statements made in the ‘‘Risk Factors’’ section of our most recently filed Annual Information Form. These factors are not intended to represent a complete list of the factors that could affect Kinross. Kinross disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements or to explain any material difference between subsequent actual events and such forward-looking statements, except to the extent required by applicable law.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
107
 
Key Sensitivities
 
Approximately 60%-70% of the Company’s costs are denominated in U.S. dollars.
 
A 10% change in foreign exchange could result in an approximate $7 impact in cost of sales per ounce (4).
 
A $10 change in the price of oil could result in an approximate $3 impact on cost of sales per ounce.
 
The impact on royalties of a $100 change in the gold price could result in an approximate $3 impact on cost of sales per ounce.
 
Other information
 
Where we say ‘‘we’’, ‘‘us’’, ‘‘our’’, the ‘‘Company’’, or ‘‘Kinross’’ in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis, we mean Kinross Gold Corporation and/or one or more or all of its subsidiaries, as may be applicable.
 
The technical information about the Company’s material mineral properties contained in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis has been prepared under the supervision of Mr. Rob Henderson, an officer of the Company who is a ‘‘qualified person’’ within the meaning of National Instrument 43-101.
 

(4)
Refers to all of the currencies in the countries where the Company has mining operations, fluctuating simultaneously by 10% in the same direction, either appreciating or depreciating, taking into consideration the impact of hedging and the weighting of each currency within our consolidated cost structure.
 
 
 

 
 
108
 
MANAGEMENT’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
The consolidated financial statements, the notes thereto and other financial information contained in the Management Discussion and Analysis have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles and are the responsibility of the management of Kinross Gold Corporation. The financial information presented elsewhere in the Management Discussion and Analysis is consistent with the data that is contained in the consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements, where necessary, include amounts which are based on the best estimates and judgment of management.
 
In order to discharge management’s responsibility for the integrity of the financial statements, the Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls. These controls are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the Company’s assets are safeguarded, transactions are executed and recorded in accordance with management’s authorization, proper records are maintained and relevant and reliable financial information is produced. These controls include maintaining quality standards in hiring and training of employees, policies and procedures manuals, a corporate code of conduct and ensuring that there is proper accountability for performance within appropriate and well-defined areas of responsibility. The system of internal controls is further supported by a compliance function, which is designed to ensure that we and our employees comply with securities legislation and conflict of interest rules.
 
The Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing management’s performance of its responsibilities for financial reporting and internal control. The Audit Committee, which is composed of non-executive directors, meets with management as well as the external auditors to ensure that management is properly fulfilling its financial reporting responsibilities to the Directors who approve the consolidated financial statements. The external auditors have full and unrestricted access to the Audit Committee to discuss the scope of their audits, the adequacy of the system of internal controls and review financial reporting issues.
 
The consolidated financial statements have been audited by KPMG LLP, the independent registered chartered accountants, in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).
     
/s/ Tye W. Burt
 
/s/ Thomas M. Boehlert
Tye W. Burt
 
Thomas M. Boehlert
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
Executive Vice President
   
and Chief Financial Officer
Toronto, Canada
   
February 16, 2011
   
 
   
 
 
 

 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
109
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS
 
To the Shareholders of Kinross Gold Corporation
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Kinross Gold Corporation, which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the consolidated statements of operations, cash flows, common shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income (loss) for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2010, and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
 
Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
 
Auditors’ Responsibility
 
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.
 
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions.
 
Opinion
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Kinross Gold Corporation as at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2010 in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.
   
/s/ KPMG LLP
 
Chartered Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants
   
Toronto, Canada
February 16, 2011
 
 
 
 

 
 
110
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As at December 31
                   
(expressed in millions of United States dollars, except share amounts)
       
2010
   
2009
 
Assets
                 
Current assets
                 
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
 
Note 5
    $ 1,466.6     $ 632.4  
Restricted cash
            2.1       24.3  
Accounts receivable and other assets
 
Note 5
      329.4       135.5  
Inventories
 
Note 5
      737.0       554.4  
Unrealized fair value of derivative assets
 
Note 8
      133.4       44.3  
              2,668.5       1,390.9  
Property, plant and equipment
 
Note 5
      6,911.5       4,989.9  
Goodwill
 
Note 5
      5,980.0       1,179.9  
Long-term investments
 
Note 5
      629.9       292.2  
Unrealized fair value of derivative assets
 
Note 8
      2.6       1.9  
Deferred charges and other long-term assets
 
Note 5
      204.6       158.4  
            $ 16,397.1     $ 8,013.2  
Liabilities
                       
Current liabilities
                       
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
Note 5
    $ 496.6     $ 312.9  
Current portion of long-term debt
 
Note 9
      48.4       177.0  
Current portion of reclamation and remediation obligations
 
Note 10
      23.1       17.1  
Current portion of unrealized fair value of derivative liabilities
 
Note 8
      359.3       131.0  
              927.4       638.0  
Long-term debt
 
Note 9
      454.6       515.2  
Other long-term liabilities
 
Note 5
      532.4       543.0  
Future income and mining taxes
 
Note 14
      883.8       624.6  
              2,798.2       2,320.8  
Non-controlling interest
 
Note 5
      198.4       132.9  
Common shareholders’ equity
                       
Common share capital and common share purchase warrants
 
Note 11
    $ 13,468.6     $ 6,448.1  
Contributed surplus
            231.7       169.6  
Accumulated deficit
            (137.1 )     (838.1
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
Note 6
      (162.7 )     (220.1 )
              13,400.5       5,559.5  
Contingencies
 
Note 18
                 
Subsequent events
 
Notes 8
                 
            $ 16,397.1     $ 8,013.2  
Common shares
                       
Authorized
         
Unlimited
   
Unlimited
 
Issued and outstanding
            1,133,294,930       696,027,270  
 
Signed on behalf of the Board:
   
     
/s/ John A. Brough
 
/s/ John M.H. Huxley
     
John A. Brough
 
John M.H. Huxley
Director
 
Director
     
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
111
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For years ended December 31
                       
(expressed in millions of United States dollars, except share amounts)
     
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Revenue
                     
Metal sales
      $ 3,010.1     $ 2,412.1     $ 1,617.0  
                             
Operating costs and expenses
                           
Cost of sales (excludes accretion, depreciation, depletion and amortization)
        1,255.4       1,047.1       768.8  
Accretion and reclamation expense
        29.0       19.3       24.7  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
        517.5       447.3       273.8  
          1,208.2       898.4       549.7  
Other operating costs
        53.8       62.3       7.4  
Exploration and business development
        142.7       72.5       59.0  
General and administrative
        144.5       117.7       100.8  
Impairment charges: goodwill
        -       -       994.1  
Operating earnings (loss)
        867.2       645.9       (611.6 )
Other income (expense) - net
 
Note 5
    293.0       (74.3 )     (42.7 )
Earnings (loss) before taxes and other items
        1,160.2       571.6       (654.3 )
Income and mining taxes expense - net
        (275.4 )     (150.8 )     (101.1 )
Equity in losses of associated companies
 
Note 5
    (3.9 )     (8.6 )     (8.7 )
Non-controlling interest
 
Note 5
    (109.3 )     (102.3 )     (42.3 )
Dividends on convertible preferred shares of subsidiary
        -       -       (0.8 )
Net earnings (loss)
      $ 771.6     $ 309.9     $ (807.2 )
                             
Earnings (loss) per share
                           
Basic
      $ 0.94     $ 0.45     $ (1.28 )
Diluted
      $ 0.93     $ 0.44     $ (1.28 )
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
                           
(millions)
                           
Basic
 
Note 13
    824.5       691.5       628.6  
Diluted
 
Note 13
    829.2       696.5       628.6  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 
 

 
 
112
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the years ended December 31
                       
(expressed in millions of United States dollars)
     
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Net inflow (outflow) of cash related to the following activities: Operating:
                     
Net earnings (loss)
      $ 771.6     $ 309.9     $ (807.2 )
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided from operating activities:
                           
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
        517.5       447.3       273.8  
Accretion and reclamation expenses
 
Note 10
    29.0       19.3       24.7  
Accretion of convertible debt and deferred financing costs
        18.4       17.1       15.4  
Impairment charges:
                           
Goodwill
 
Note 5
    -       -       994.1  
Investments and other assets
        -       -       83.9  
Gain on disposal of assets and investments - net
 
Notes 4,5
    (348.5 )     (16.2 )     (30.2 )
Equity in losses of associated companies
 
Note 5
    3.9       8.6       8.7  
Non-hedge derivative losses - net
 
Note 5
    20.1       (2.9 )     (41.6 )
Future income and mining taxes
 
Note 14
    (79.2 )     (27.9 )     27.9  
Non-controlling interest
 
Note 5
    109.3       102.3       42.3  
Stock-based compensation expense
 
Note 12
    33.0       29.0       21.6  
Foreign exchange losses and Other
        16.1       50.7       21.2  
Brazilian tax settlement
 
Note 18
    -       (71.0 )     -  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                           
Accounts receivable and other assets
        (82.9 )     (14.9 )     (33.7 )
Inventories
        (98.5 )     (115.1 )     (145.4 )
Accounts payable and other liabilities
        58.6       49.4       (11.9 )
Cash flow provided from operating activities
        968.4       785.6       443.6  
Investing:
                           
Additions to property, plant and equipment
 
Note 15
    (563.7 )     (481.2 )     (714.7 )
Asset purchases - net of cash acquired
 
Note 4
    504.0       (41.7 )     21.2  
Net proceeds from the sale of long-term investments and other assets
        846.4       6.7       37.3  
Net acquisitions of long-term investments and other assets
        (617.8 )     (178.1 )     (168.9 )
Net proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment
        3.1       0.9       -  
Disposals (additions) to short-term investments
        35.0       (0.5 )     (24.6 )
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash
        22.2       (11.9 )     (10.0 )
Other
        2.6       (45.7 )     3.5  
Cash flow provided from (used in) investing
activities
        231.8       (751.5 )     (856.2 )
Financing:
                           
Issuance of common shares
 
Note 12
    -       396.4       -  
Issuance of common shares on exercise of options and warrants
        15.9       25.1       31.7  
Proceeds from issuance of debt
        127.3       77.7       123.2  
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debentures
        -       -       449.9  
Debt issuance costs
        -       -       (1.6 )
Repayment of debt
        (334.9 )     (325.9 )     (123.5 )
Dividends paid to common shareholders
        (70.6 )     (62.4 )     (51.5 )
Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders
 
Note 5
    (47.7 )     (25.8 )     -  
Settlement of derivative instruments
        (27.3 )     (19.4 )     (23.2 )
Other
        -       (2.4 )     (29.3 )
Cash flow provided from (used in) financing activities
        (337.3 )     63.3       375.7  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
        6.3       9.4       (23.8 )
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
        869.2       106.8       (60.7 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
        597.4       490.6       551.3  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
      $ 1,466.6     $ 597.4     $ 490.6  
Short-term investments
      $ -     $ 35.0     $ 34.5  
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
      $ 1466.6     $ 632.4     $ 525.1  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
113
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMMON SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the year ended December 31
 
(expressed in millions of United States dollars)
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Common share capital and common share purchase warrants
                 
Balance beginning of year
  $ 6,448.1     $ 5,873.0     $ 5,123.6  
Shares issued on equity offering
    -       396.4       -  
Shares issued on acquisition of Lobo-Marte
    -       102.9       -  
Shares issued on acquisition of Aurelian
    -       -       639.7  
Shares issued on acquisition of Underworld
    117.7       -       -  
Shares issued on acquisition of Dvoinoye
    173.9       -       -  
Shares issued on acquisition of Red Back
    6,549.3       -       -  
Warrants issued on acquisition of Aurelian
    -       -       56.0  
Warrants issued on acquisition of Red Back
    117.7       -       -  
Common shares issued for employee share purchase plan
    5.5       4.4       3.4  
Transfer from contributed surplus on exercise of options and restricted shares
    44.0       24.2       18.6  
Options and warrants exercised, including cash
    12.4       47.2       31.7  
Balance at the end of the year
  $ 13,468.6     $ 6,448.1     $ 5,873.0  
Contributed surplus
                       
Balance beginning of year
  $ 169.6     $ 168.5     $ 65.4  
Equity portion of convertible notes
    -       -       76.6  
Stock-based compensation
    31.1       25.3       19.2  
Bema options exercised
    -       (0.1 )     -  
Aurelian options issued (exercised)
    (4.3 )     (7.6 )     25.9  
Underworld options issued
    5.3       -       -  
Underworld options exercised
    (2.8 )     -       -  
Red Back options issued
    69.8       -       -  
Red back options exercised
    (19.8 )     -       -  
Transfer of fair value of exercised options and restricted shares
    (17.2 )     (16.5 )     (18.6 )
Balance at the end of the year
  $ 231.7     $ 169.6     $ 168.5  
Accumulated deficit
                       
Balance beginning of year
  $ (838.1 )     (1,100.2 )     (253.1 )
Adoption of new accounting policy
    -       14.6       11.0  
Dividends paid
    (70.6 )     (62.4 )     (50.9 )
Net earnings (loss)
    771.6       309.9       (807.2 )
Balance at the end of the year
  $ (137.1 )   $ (838.1 )   $ (1,100.2 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
                       
Balance beginning of year
  $ (220.1 )   $ (164.4 )   $ (98.1 )
Adoption of new accounting policy
    -       1.6       -  
Adjusted balance, beginning of year
  $ (220.1 )   $ (162.8 )   $ (98.1 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    57.4       (57.3 )     (66.3 )
Balance at the end of the year
  $ (162.7 )   $ (220.1 )   $ (164.4 )
Total accumulated deficit and accumulated other comprehensive loss
  $ (299.8 )   $ (1,058.2 )   $ (1,264.6 )
Total common shareholders’ equity
  $ 13,400.5     $ 5,559.5     $ 4,776.9  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 
 

 
 
114
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
For the years ended December 31
                       
(expressed in millions of United States dollars)
     
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Net earnings (loss)
      $ 771.6     $ 309.9     $ (807.2 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
 
Note 6
                       
Change in fair value of investments (a)
        331.4       42.2       (72.0 )
Accumulated OCI related to investments sold (b)
        (70.8 )     3.2       -  
Reclassification of accumulated OCI related to the investment in Red Back (b),(e)
        (209.3 )     -       -  
Reclassification of accumulated OCI related to the investment in Underworld (b),(f)
        (7.4 )     -       -  
Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges (c)
        (75.2 )     (135.5 )     (80.3 )
Reclassification to earnings for impairment charges
        -       -       47.0  
Accumulated OCI related to derivatives settled (d)
        88.7       32.8       39.0  
          57.4       (57.3 )     (66.3 )
Total comprehensive income (loss)
      $ 829.0     $ 252.6     $ (873.5 )
 
(a)
Net of tax of $4.0 million (2009 - $4.0 million; 2008 - $(2.1) million).
   
(b)
Net of tax of $nil (2009 - $nil; 2008 - $nil).
   
(c)
Net of tax of $13.5 million (2009 - $20.0 million; 2008 - $13.2 million).
   
(d)
Net of tax of $(13.2) million (2009 - $8.5 million; $3.1 million).
   
(e)
See Note 4(vii).
   
(f)
See Note 4(ii).
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
115
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008
 
(in millions of United States dollars)
 
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
 
Kinross Gold Corporation (individually and collectively with its subsidiaries, as applicable, “Kinross” or the “Company”) is engaged in gold mining and related activities, including exploration and acquisition of gold-bearing properties, extraction, processing and reclamation. Kinross’ gold production and exploration activities are carried out principally in Canada, the United States, the Russian Federation, Brazil, Ecuador, Chile, Ghana, and Mauritania. Gold is produced in the form of doré, which is shipped to refineries for final processing. Kinross also produces and sells a quantity of silver.
 
The operating cash flow and profitability of the Company are affected by various factors, including the amount of gold and silver produced and sold, the market prices of gold and silver, operating costs, interest rates, regulatory and environmental compliance, the level of exploration activity and capital expenditures, general and administrative costs, and other discretionary costs and activities. Kinross is also exposed to fluctuations in currency exchange rates, interest rates, political risk and varying levels of taxation that can impact profitability and cash flow. Kinross seeks to manage the risks associated with its business operations; however, many of the factors affecting these risks are beyond the Company’s control.
 
Certain comparative figures for 2009 and 2008 have been reclassified to conform to the 2010 financial statement presentation.
 
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ACCOUNTING CHANGES
 
The consolidated financial statements of Kinross have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (“CDN GAAP”) using the following significant accounting policies, and are expressed in United States dollars.
 
 
 

 

116
 
Accounting policies
   
i
Basis of presentation and principles of consolidation:
   
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all its subsidiaries and investments. The Company’s significant mining properties are listed below:
 
       
As at December 31,
 
   
Location
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Through majority owned subsidiaries (Consolidated)
                     
Fort Knox
 
USA
    100 %     100 %     100 %
Paracatu
 
Brazil
    100 %     100 %     100 %
Maricunga
 
Chile
    100 %     100 %     100 %
La Coipa
 
Chile
    100 %     100 %     100 %
Kettle River
 
USA
    100 %     100 %     100 %
Kupol (a)
 
Russian Federation
    75 %     75 %     75 %
Lobo-Marte (b)
 
Chile
    100 %     100 %     40 %
Fruta del Norte
 
Ecuador
    100 %     100 %     100 %
Tasiast (c)
 
Mauritania
    100 %     -       -  
Chirano (c)
 
Ghana
    90 %     -       -  
Dvoinoye (d)
 
Russian Federation
    100 %     -       -  
White Gold (e)
 
Canada
    100 %     -       -  
As interests in unincorporated joint ventures (Proportionately consolidated)
                           
Round Mountain
 
USA
    50 %     50 %     50 %
As interests in incorporated joint ventures (Proportionately consolidated)
                           
Cerro Casale (f)
 
Chile
    25 %     50 %     49 %
Crixás
 
Brazil
    50 %     50 %     50 %
 
   
(a)
Interests in Kupol was acquired with the acquisition of Bema on February 27, 2007.
       
   
(b)
A 40% interest in Lobo-Marte was acquired on December 16, 2008. The remaining 60% interest was acquired on January 7, 2009.
       
   
(c)
Interests in Tasiast and Chirano were acquired with the acquisition of Red Back Mining Inc. (“Red Back”) on September 17, 2010.
       
   
(d)
On August 27, 2010, Dvoinoye was acquired with the acquisition of Northern Gold LLC and Regionruda LLC.
       
   
(e)
On April 26, 2010, 81.6% of White Gold was acquired with the acquisition of Underworld Resources Inc. (“Underworld”). The remaining 18.4% was acquired on June 30, 2010.
       
   
(f)
A 49% interest in Cerro Casale was acquired with the acquisition of Bema on February 27, 2007. An additional 1% interest was acquired during 2009. Subsequently, on March 31, 2010, a 25% interest was sold. Total retained interest in Cerro Casale is 25%, as at December 31, 2010, and is accounted for using the equity method.
       
ii
 
Use of estimates
       
   
The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with CDN GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Changes in estimates of useful lives are accounted for prospectively from the date of change. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The assets and liabilities which require management to make significant estimates and assumptions in determining carrying values include, but are not limited to, property, plant and equipment, mineral interests, inventories, financial instruments, goodwill, long-term investments, reclamation and remediation obligations, and the provision for income and mining taxes.
 
 
 

 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
117
 
iii
 
Functional and reporting currency
     
   
The functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is the United States dollar. The Company and its subsidiaries and joint ventures operate in Canada, the United States, the Russian Federation, Brazil, Ecuador, Chile, Ghana, and Mauritania.
     
   
Monetary assets and liabilities of the Company’s operations denominated in currencies other than the United States dollar are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange at the consolidated balance sheet dates. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at historical exchange rates prevailing at each transaction date. Revenue and expenses are translated at average exchange rates throughout the reporting period, with the exception of depreciation, depletion and amortization and the expense related to equity settled stock-based compensation which are translated at historical exchange rates. Gains and losses on translation of foreign currencies are included in earnings.
     
   
The cumulative translation adjustments included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) relate to unrealized translation gains and losses on the Company’s net investment in self-sustaining operations, including equity-accounted investees that are translated using the current rate method. The exchange gains and losses will become realized in earnings upon the substantial disposition, liquidation or closure of the investment that gave rise to such amounts.
     
iv
 
Cash and cash equivalents
     
   
Cash and cash equivalents include cash and highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less at the date of acquisition.
     
v
 
Short-term investments
     
   
Short-term investments include short-term money market instruments with terms to maturity at the date of acquisition of between three and twelve months. The carrying value of short-term investments is equal to cost and accrued interest.
     
vi
 
Long-term investments including Working Interests, Impairment of Investments and Other Assets
     
   
Long-term investments in equity securities consist of investments that are accounted for using the equity method and investments that are designated as available-for-sale. If the Company can exert significant influence over an investee company, the investment in the investee company is accounted for using the equity method. Available for sale investments are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in Other comprehensive income (“OCI”) until such gains and losses are realized or an other-than-temporary impairment is determined to have occurred. The Company periodically reviews the carrying value of its investments. When a decline in the value of an investment is considered to be other-than-temporary, the investment is written down to fair value with a charge to other income (expense).
     
   
Earnings from Working Interests are accounted for based on Kinross’ pro-rata share of earnings in the underlying entity. The cost of the Working Interest plus any funding contributions made, less any cash distributions received in excess of Kinross’ share of post acquisition earnings are amortized on a units of production basis corresponding to the Proven and Probable Reserves of the underlying entity Kinross has invested in. Changes in the investment in Working Interests include changes as a result of Kinross’ pro-rata share of net income or loss and are accounted for in the statement of operations as earnings from Working Interests within other income (expense). Cash received from the Working Interest is accounted for as a reduction, while funding contributions into the Working Interest are accounted for as an increase in the carrying value of the Working Interest on the balance sheet.
     
vii
 
Inventories
     
   
Inventories consisting of metal in circuit ore, metal in-process and finished metal are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value (“NRV”). NRV is calculated as the difference between the estimated gold prices based on prevailing and long-term metal prices and estimated costs to complete production into a saleable form.
     
   
Metal in circuit is comprised of ore in stockpiles and ore on heap leach pads. Ore in stockpiles is coarse ore that has been extracted from the mine and is available for further processing. Costs are added to stockpiles based on the current mining cost per tonne and removed at the average cost per tonne. Costs are added to ore on the heap leach pads based on current mining costs and removed from the heap leach pads as ounces are recovered, based on the average cost per recoverable ounce of gold on the leach pad. Ore in stockpiles not expected to be processed in the next twelve months is classified as long-term.

 
 

 
 
118
 
   
In-process inventories represent materials that are in the process of being converted to a saleable product.
     
   
The quantities of recoverable gold placed on the leach pads are reconciled by comparing the grades of ore placed on the leach pads to the quantities of gold actually recovered (metallurgical balancing), however, the nature of the leaching process inherently limits the ability to precisely monitor inventory levels. As a result, the metallurgical balancing process is constantly monitored and the engineering estimates are refined based on actual results over time. Variances between actual and estimated quantities resulting from changes in assumptions and estimates that do not result in write-downs to NRV are accounted for on a prospective basis. The ultimate recovery of gold from a leach pad will not be known until the leaching process has concluded. In the event that the Company determines, based on engineering estimates, that a quantity of gold contained in ore on leach pads is to be recovered over a period exceeding twelve months, that portion is classified as long-term.
     
   
In process and finished metal inventories, comprised of gold and silver doré and bullion, are valued at the lower of the previous three month average production cost and NRV whereby the average does not exceed three month production costs. Average production cost represents the average cost of the respective in-process inventories incurred prior to the refining process, plus applicable refining costs and associated royalties.
     
   
Materials and supplies are valued at the lower of average cost and NRV.
     
   
Write-downs of inventory are reported in current period costs. The Company reverses write-downs in the event that there is a subsequent increase in NRV.
     
viii
 
Property, plant and equipment and Impairment of property, plant and equipment
     
   
New facilities, plant and equipment are recorded at cost and carried net of depreciation. Mobile and other equipment are depreciated, net of residual value, using the straight-line method, over the estimated productive life of the asset. Productive lives for mobile and other equipment range from 2 to 25 years, but do not exceed the related estimated mine life based on Proven and Probable Reserves. Plant and other facilities, used in carrying out the mine operating plan, are depreciated using the units-of-production (“UOP”) method over a period not to exceed the estimated life of the ore body based on recoverable ounces to be mined from estimated Proven and Probable Reserves. Repairs and maintenance expenditures are expensed as incurred. Expenditures that extend the useful lives of existing facilities or equipment are capitalized and depreciated over the remaining useful life of the related asset.
     
   
Exploration costs are incurred in gathering the information necessary to determine whether a particular property can become a commercially viable operating mine and include costs to determine whether a property adjacent to a property with Proven and Probable Reserves has Proven and Probable Reserves, whether Inferred Resources can be classified as Measured and Indicated Resources, or whether Measured and Indicated Resources can be converted to Proven and Probable Reserves. These costs are expensed as incurred. When it has been determined than an exploration property can be economically developed as a result of establishing Proven and Probable Reserves, costs incurred prospectively to develop the property and place it into commercial production are classified as development costs and capitalized as they are incurred until the asset is ready for its intended use.
     
   
Costs incurred in a pit expansion are capitalized and amortized using the UOP method based on recoverable ounces to be mined from estimated Proven and Probable Reserves contained in the pit expansion. Production stage mineral interests are depleted over the life of mine using the UOP method based on recoverable ounces to be mined from estimated Proven and Probable Reserves.
     
   
Costs to acquire mineral properties are capitalized and represent the property’s fair value at the time it was acquired, either as an individual asset purchase or as part of a business combination.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
119
 
 
Interest expense attributable to the cost of developing mining properties and to constructing new facilities is capitalized until assets are ready for their intended use.
   
 
The expected useful lives used in depletion calculations are determined based on the facts and circumstances associated with the mineral interest. The Company evaluates the Proven and Probable Reserves at least on an annual basis and adjusts the UOP calculation upon which depletion is based, to correspond with the changes in reserves as necessary. Any changes in estimates of useful lives are accounted for prospectively from the date of the change.
   
 
Kinross reviews and evaluates the carrying value of its operating mines, development and exploration properties for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of related assets or groups of assets might not be recoverable.
   
 
Whenever the total estimated future cash flows on an undiscounted basis of a property is less than the carrying amount of the property, an impairment loss is measured and recorded based on fair values. Future cash flows are based on estimated future recoverable mine production, sales prices, production levels and costs, capital requirements and reclamation and remediation obligations, which are all based on detailed engineering life of mine plans. Future recoverable mine production is determined from Proven and Probable Reserves and Measured, Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resources, net of losses during ore processing and treatment. Cash flow estimates of recoverable production are risk-adjusted to reflect relative geological uncertainty, with Proven and Probable Reserves and Measured and Indicated Resources assigned a lower discount rate and Inferred Resources assigned a higher discount rate. All long-lived assets at a particular operation are combined for purposes of estimating future cash flows.
   
 
Exploration properties are assessed for impairment by comparing the carrying value against the fair value. Fair value may be determined based on values of recent transactions involving sales of similar properties or through a discounted cash flow analysis based on a life-of-mine plan.
 
ix
 
Goodwill and goodwill impairment
     
   
Business acquisitions are accounted for using the purchase method whereby acquired assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value as of the date of acquisition with the excess of the purchase price over such fair value recorded as goodwill. Goodwill is assigned to the reporting units and is not amortized.
       
   
Included in the fair value of property, plant and equipment and mineral properties is Value beyond Proven and Probable Reserves (“VBPP”) resulting from Kinross’ acquisitions. The concept of VBPP is described in FASB Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 04-3, “Mining Assets: Impairment and Business Combinations,” and the Emerging Issues Committee abstract “EIC-152 - Mining assets - Impairment and Business Combinations” and has been interpreted differently by different mining companies. Kinross’ acquisition adjustments to property, plant and equipment include VBPP attributable to mineralized material, which includes Measured and Indicated amounts that the Company believes could be brought into production, and Inferred Resources. In addition, as part of a business acquisition, the Company may acquire land with mineral rights (“exploration properties”), which is the area adjacent and contiguous to existing mines or properties containing reserves, resources or without any identified exploration targets. The exploration properties are valued based on prices paid for similar types of properties in market transactions.
       
   
Goodwill is attributed to the following factors:
     
   
Expected additional value (“EAV”) from identified exploration targets at the reporting unit is calculated based on management’s estimates of the ounces at such targets, based on the specific geological attributes of the mineral property and based on prices in market transactions involving properties with similar exploration targets;
       
   
The optionality (real option value associated with the portfolio of acquired mines as well as each individual mine) to develop additional, higher-cost reserves and to intensify efforts to develop the more promising acquired properties and reduce efforts at developing the less promising acquired properties in the future. This optionality may result from changes in the overall economics of an individual mine or a portfolio of mines, largely driven by changes in the gold price; and
       
   
The going concern value of the Company’s capacity to replace and augment reserves through completely new discoveries whose value is not reflected in any of the other valuations.
 
 
 

 
 
120
 
   
The value associated with EAV is assigned to reporting units at the date of acquisition. Residual goodwill represented by optionality and going-concern value as described above, is also assigned to reporting units at the date of acquisition. However, the Company assigns residual goodwill to reporting units using a relative fair value methodology.
     
   
The Company evaluates the carrying amount of goodwill allocated to reporting units on an annual basis and at any other time if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the fair value of a reporting unit may have been impaired. The Company compares the estimated fair value of reporting units to which goodwill was allocated to the carrying amounts. If the carrying value of a reporting unit were to exceed its estimated fair value, the Company would compare the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill to its carrying amount. Any excess of the carrying value over the fair value is charged to earnings.
     
   
In testing goodwill for impairment, the Company compares the estimated fair value of reporting units to which goodwill was allocated to the carrying amounts. Fair value of the reporting unit for the purposes of impairment testing, is comprised of the following:
     
   
Discounted nominal cash flows of reserves and resources, which includes estimates for capital expenditures.
       
   
Fair value of exploration properties based on market comparable data.
       
   
EAV at the impairment testing date.
       
   
Discounted nominal cash flows are estimated based on the Company’s life-of-mine plans and include the following estimates and assumptions:
     
   
estimated future recoverable mine production based on Proven and Probable Reserves, Measured, Indicated and Inferred Resources, metal grades and processing and recovery rates;
       
   
metal prices, foreign exchange, inflation, tax rates and operating and abandonment costs, and
       
   
Capital expenditures, which are all based on life-of-mine plans representing the budgets and long-term business plans for each reporting unit.
       
   
The fair value arrived at as described above, is the Company’s estimate of fair value for accounting purposes and is not a “preliminary assessment” as defined in National Instrument 43-101 - Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects.
     
   
The use of estimates and assumptions is subjective and therefore it is possible that actual future cash flows may differ significantly from projected future results prepared using numerous estimates and assumptions. Each of the estimates and assumptions noted above are subject to significant risks and uncertainties.
     
   
In applying the Company’s accounting policy at impairment testing dates, no value is computed or attributed for the optionality and the going concern value, which are contributors to goodwill at the time that the reporting units were acquired. Under the Company’s accounting policy these amounts are considered to exist at the corporate level and cannot be attributed to individual reporting units or individual mines. By not attributing any value to the optionality and going-concern value at the individual mines an impairment of acquired goodwill, with all other assumptions including gold price and reserves remaining constant, is likely to occur at the time of the first impairment test after acquisition. Positive changes in valuation inputs such as the gold price and reserves in the period prior to the impairment test could moderate or eliminate any impairment.
     
x
 
Financial Instruments and hedging activity
     
   
Financial instruments are measured at fair value on initial recognition of the instrument. Measurement in subsequent periods depends on whether the financial instrument has been classified as “held-for-trading”, “available for sale”,  “held-to-maturity”, “loans and receivables”, or “other financial liabilities” as defined by the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (“CICA”) Handbook Section 3855 Financial Instruments - Recognition and Measurement (“Section 3855”).

 
 

 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
121
 
 
Financial assets and financial liabilities “held-for-trading” are measured at fair value with changes in those fair values recognized in net earnings. Financial assets “available for sale” are measured at fair value, with changes in those fair values recognized in OCI except for other-than-temporary impairment which is recorded as a charge to Other income (expense). Financial assets “held-to-maturity”, “loans and receivables” and “other financial liabilities” are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method of amortization.
   
 
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments and marketable securities are designated as “held for trading” and are measured at fair value. Trade receivables, taxes recoverable and other assets are designated as “loans and receivables”. Long-term investments in equity securities, where the company cannot exert significant influence, are designated as “available-for sale”. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities and long-term debt are designated as “other financial liabilities”. The Company’s policy is to record financial assets and liabilities net of transaction costs.
   
 
Derivative assets and liabilities include derivative financial instruments that do not qualify as hedges, or are not designated as hedges and are classified as “held-for-trading”.
   
 
The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking the hedge transactions. This process includes linking all derivatives to specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or to specific firm commitments or forecasted transactions. Hedge effectiveness is assessed based on the degree to which the cash flows from the derivative contracts are expected to offset the cash flows of the underlying position or transaction being hedged. At the time of inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, the Company assesses whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges is recorded in OCI, net of tax, until earnings are affected by the hedged item, with any ineffective portion being included immediately in net earnings.
   
 
Derivative contracts that have been designated as cash flow hedges have been entered into in order to effectively establish prices for future production of metals, to hedge exposure to exchange rate fluctuations of foreign currency denominated settlement of capital and operating expenditures, to establish prices for future purchases of energy or to hedge exposure to interest rate fluctuations. Unrealized gains or losses on these contracts remain in OCI and are included in earnings when the underlying hedged transaction, identified at the contract inception, is completed. The Company has made the policy choice to match the realized gains or losses on contracts designated as cash flow hedges with the hedged expenditures at the maturity of the contracts.
   
 
Realized and unrealized gains or losses associated with designated cash flow hedges which have been terminated or cease to be effective prior to maturity, remain in OCI and are included in earnings in the period in which the underlying hedged transaction is recognized.
   
 
For hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting, gains or losses are recorded in income in the current period. Premiums received at the inception of written call options are recorded as a liability. Changes in the fair value of the liability are recognized in current earnings.
   
 
The estimated fair value of all derivative instruments is based on quoted market prices or, in their absence, third-party market indications and forecasts.
   
 
In the event that financial instruments that qualified for hedge accounting no longer qualify for hedge accounting, any gains or losses recorded in OCI up until the time the hedge did not qualify for hedge accounting, remain in OCI. Amounts in OCI are recorded in income in the period in which the hedge is settled. Gains or losses subsequent to the hedge not qualifying for hedge accounting are included in earnings in the current period.

 
 

 
 
122
 
xi
 
Stock-based incentive and compensation plans
     
   
The Company’s stock-based incentive and compensation plans are comprised of the following plans.
     
   
Employee Share Purchase Plan (“ESPP”): The Company’s contribution to the ESPP is recorded as compensation expense on a payroll cycle basis as the employer’s obligation to contribute is incurred. The cost of the common shares issued under the ESPP is based on the average of the last twenty trading sessions prior to the end of the quarter.
     
   
Restricted Share Unit Plan: Restricted share units (“RSU”) are only settled in equity and are valued using the market value of the underlying stock at the grant date. The Company’s compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Adjustments to compensation expense for employment vesting requirements are accounted for in the period when they occur. On exercise of RSUs, the shares are issued from treasury.
     
   
Deferred Share Unit Plan: Deferred share units are settled in cash and accounted for as a liability as of the grant date based on the market value at the grant date. The value of the liability is re-measured each period based on the current market value of the underlying stock at period end and any changes in the liability are recorded as compensation expense each period.
     
   
Stock Option Plan: The fair value of stock options at the grant date is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the stock option vesting period. Adjustments to compensation expense due to not meeting employment vesting requirements are accounted for based on an estimated forfeiture rate and adjusted to actual on an annual basis.
     
xii
 
Revenue recognition
     
   
Metal sales includes sales of refined gold and silver, which are generally delivered to customers in the period in which they are produced, with their sales price based on prevailing spot market metal prices. Metal sales revenue is recognized when the sales price is fixed, title has passed to the customer, and collectability is reasonably assured.
     
xiii
 
Reclamation and remediation obligations
     
   
The Company records a liability and corresponding asset for estimated costs for future site reclamation and closure. The estimated present value of the asset retirement obligations are reassessed on an annual basis or when new material information becomes available. Increases or decreases to the obligation usually arise due to changes in legal or regulatory requirements, the extent of environmental remediation required or methods of reclamation or cost estimates. The present value of the estimated costs of these changes are recorded in the period in which the change is identified and quantified. Changes to asset retirement obligations related to operating mines are recorded with an offsetting change to the related asset. For properties where mining activities have ceased or are in reclamation, changes are charged directly to earnings. The present value is determined using the Company’s credit adjusted risk free interest rate.
     
xiv
 
Income and mining taxes
     
   
The Company uses the liability method of accounting for income and mining taxes. Under the liability method, future tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and for tax losses and other deductions carried forward. In a business acquisition, the cost of the acquisition is allocated to the assets and liabilities acquired by reference to their fair values at the date of acquisition. Temporary differences that exist between the assigned values and the tax bases of the related assets and liabilities, result in either future income tax liabilities or assets. These future income tax assets and liabilities are treated as identifiable assets and liabilities when allocating the cost of the purchase and are considered monetary items.
     
   
Future tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted or substantively enacted tax rates expected to apply when the asset is realized or the liability settled. A reduction in respect of the benefit of a future tax asset, a valuation allowance, is recorded against any future tax asset if it is not likely to be realized. The effect on future tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period in which the change is substantively enacted.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
123
 
xv
 
Earnings (loss) per share
     
   
Earnings (loss) per share calculations are based on the weighted average number of common shares and common share equivalents issued and outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is calculated using the treasury method, except the if-converted method is used in assessing the dilution impact of convertible debentures and preferred shares. The treasury method assumes that outstanding stock options, warrants and restricted share units with an average exercise price below market price of the underlying shares, are exercised and the assumed proceeds are used to repurchase common shares of the Company at the average market price of the common shares for the period. The if-converted method assumes that all debentures and preferred shares have been converted in determining fully diluted EPS.
 
3. ACCOUNTING CHANGES AND RECENT PRONOUNCEMENTS
 
Accounting changes
         
 
(i)
 
In May 2007, the CICA issued Section 3031 “Inventories” (“Section 3031”) that superseded Handbook Section 3030 to converge Canadian standards with IAS 2, Inventories. This standard requires: that inventories be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value; that the allocation of overhead be based on normal capacity; the use of the specific cost method for inventories that are not normally interchangeable or goods and services produced for specific purposes; the use of a consistent cost formula for inventory of a similar nature and use; and the reversal of previous write-downs of inventory to net realizable value, when there is a subsequent increase in the value of inventories. Disclosure requirements include the Company’s policies, carrying amounts, amounts recognized as an expense, write-downs and subsequent reversal of write-downs. The Company adopted this standard commencing in the 2008 fiscal year and upon adoption, the opening accumulated deficit decreased by $11.0 million, net of tax of $3.4 million primarily due to an adjustment of the carrying value of certain long-term stockpiles to cost as at January 1, 2008.
       
 
(ii)
 
In February 2008, the CICA issued Section 3064, “Goodwill and Intangible Assets” (“Section 3064”) which replaces Section 3062, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” Section 3064 establishes standards for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of goodwill and intangible assets for profit-oriented enterprises. This standard was effective for the Company on January 1, 2009. Adoption of this standard had no impact on the Company’s financial statements.
       
 
(iii)
 
In January 2009, the Emerging Issues Committee issued EIC-173, “Credit Risk and the Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“EIC-173”). The Committee concluded that an entity’s credit risk and the credit risk of the counterparty should be taken into account in determining the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, including derivative instruments.
       
     
Prior to the implementation of EIC-173, the Company had considered the impact of credit risk on a qualitative basis only. As a result of adopting EIC-173 as at January 1, 2009, the Company quantified the impact of credit risk when calculating the fair value of financial assets and liabilities, including derivatives and the impact was as follows:
       
     
An increase in the current portion of Unrealized fair value of derivative assets of $0.1 million;
         
     
An increase in the long-term portion of Unrealized fair value of derivative assets of $0.6 million;
         
     
An increase in Future income tax assets of $0.4 million;
         
     
A decrease in the current portion of Unrealized fair value of derivative liabilities of $2.1 million;
         
     
A decrease in the long-term portion of Unrealized fair value of derivative liabilities of $13.0 million;
         
     
An increase in opening Retained earnings of $14.6 million; and
         
     
An increase in OCI of $1.6 million.
 
 
 

 

124
 
 
(iv)
 
In March 2009, the Emerging Issues Committee issued EIC-174, “Mining Exploration Costs”, which provides guidance on the capitalization of exploration costs related to mining properties and the impairment review of such capitalized exploration costs. This EIC was effective for the Company on January 1, 2009. The application of this EIC did not have an effect on the Company’s financial statements.
       
 
(v)
 
In May 2009, the CICA amended Section 3862, “Financial Instruments - Disclosures” (“Section 3862”), which requires additional disclosure of fair value measurements using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements (Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 inputs as defined in the standard). The amendments were applicable for the Company beginning January 1, 2010, and are harmonized with disclosures currently required under US GAAP.
       
Recent pronouncements
     
 
 
(i)
 
In 2008, the CICA issued Handbook Section 1582, “Business Combinations” (“Section 1582”), which is effective for business combinations with an acquisition date on or after January 1, 2011. The standard requires the additional use of fair value measurements, recognition of additional assets and liabilities and increased disclosure. The impact of Section 1582 is expected to have a material impact on how prospective business combinations are accounted for. Additionally, as part of the application of Section 1582, companies will be required to adopt CICA Handbook Section 1601 “Consolidated Financial Statements” and 1602 “Non-controlling interests”. These sections will require that non-controlling interest be presented as part of shareholders’ equity on the balance sheet and the controlling parent to present 100 percent of the subsidiary’s results in the statement of operations with an allocation between controlling and non-controlling interest. The standards are effective as of January 1, 2011, with early adoption permitted. The Company has chosen not to early adopt these standards.
       
 
(ii)
 
In August 2009, the CICA issued certain amendments to Section 3251, “Equity”. The amendments apply to entities that have adopted Section 1602, “Non-controlling interests”. The amendments require separate presentation on the statements of operations and comprehensive income of income attributable to owners of the Company and those attributable to non-controlling interests. The amendments also require that non-controlling interests be presented separately as a component of equity. As the Company has not adopted section 1602, which is not mandatory until the year beginning January 1, 2011, the amendments are not applicable to the Company in the interim and there is no impact to the financial statements for the period ended December 31, 2010 or 2009. The Company has chosen not to early adopt these standards.
       
 
(iii)
 
The Canadian Accounting Standards Board has confirmed January 1, 2011 as the date that International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) will replace Canadian GAAP for publicly accountable enterprises. As a result, Kinross will report under IFRS for interim and annual periods beginning January 1, 2011, with comparative information for 2010 restated under IFRS. Adoption of IFRS as Canadian GAAP requires the Company to make certain accounting policy choices and could materially impact its reported financial position and results of operations.
 
4. ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES
   
i
Disposition of one-half interest in the Cerro Casale project
   
 
On February 17, 2010, the Company executed an agreement to sell one-half of its interest in the Cerro Casale project to Barrick Gold Corporation (“Barrick”). The sale closed on March 31, 2010. The Company received $454.3 million in gross proceeds, before transaction costs, and the transaction resulted in a gain of $36.7 million, before taxes. Additionally, as part of the agreement, Barrick assumed $20.0 million of a $40.0 million payment obligation contingent upon a production decision on the project.
   
 
Subsequent to the disposition, the Company continues to hold a 25% interest in the project and the investment is accounted for under the equity method. Refer to note 5(vii).
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
125
 
ii
 
Acquisition of Underworld Resources Inc.
     
   
On April 26, 2010, the Company acquired 81.6% of the issued and outstanding shares of Underworld Resources Inc. (“Underworld”), on a fully diluted basis, by way of a friendly take-over bid. On June 30, 2010, the Company acquired the remaining outstanding shares of Underworld it did not already own, and on July 6, 2010 the shares of Underworld were delisted. Pursuant to the acquisition approximately 6.5 million Kinross shares and approximately 0.4 million Kinross options were issued. The total transaction was valued at $126.5 million, including transaction costs. This amount was added to the cost of a previously owned investment of $3.5 million, resulting in a total cost of $130.0 million. The acquisition was accounted for as an asset acquisition.
     
   
During the second quarter of 2010, the investment in Underworld was re-classified from available for sale investments due to the acquisition of control of Underworld. As of April 26, 2010, the financial statements of Underworld are being consolidated with those of Kinross.
     
iii
 
Sale of interest in Harry Winston Diamond Corporation
     
   
On July 23, 2010, the Company entered into an agreement to sell its approximate 19.9% equity interest in Harry Winston Diamond Corporation (“Harry Winston”), consisting of 15.2 million Harry Winston common shares, to a group of financial institutions, on an underwritten block trade basis for net proceeds of $185.6 million. The sale was completed on July 28, 2010 and resulted in a gain of $146.4 million.
     
iv
 
Sale of interest in Diavik Diamond mine
     
   
On August 25, 2010, the Company completed the sale of its 22.5% interest in the partnership holding Harry Winston’s 40% interest in the Diavik Diamond Mines (“Diavik”) joint venture to Harry Winston for final net proceeds of $189.6 million. The purchase price is comprised of $50.0 million cash, approximately 7.1 million Harry Winston common shares with a value of $69.7 million based on the share price on the closing date, and a note receivable in the amount of $70.0 million maturing August 25, 2011. The note bears interest at a rate of 5% per annum and can be satisfied in cash or, subject to certain limitations, shares issued by Harry Winston to Kinross. The sale resulted in a gain of $95.5 million.
     
v
 
Acquisition of the Dvoinoye deposit and the Vodorazdelnaya property
     
   
On August 27, 2010, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the participatory interests in Northern Gold LLC and Regionruda LLC, the owners of the Dvoinoye and Vodorazdelnaya exploration and mining licenses, both located approximately 90 km north of Kinross’ Kupol operation in the Chukotka region of the Russian Far East. The purchase price of $346.8 million was comprised of $167.0 million in cash and 10.6 million newly issued Kinross shares, which are subject to a minimum hold period of four months after closing, and transaction costs of $5.9 million. This acquisition was accounted for as an asset acquisition.
     
vi
 
Acquisition of B2Gold Corp’s interest in Kupol exploration licenses
     
   
On August 27, 2010, the Company closed the agreement with B2Gold Corp (“B2Gold”) to acquire B2Gold’s right to an interest in the Kupol East and West exploration licence areas. Under the terms of a previous agreement, Kinross had undertaken to secure a 37.5% joint venture interest for B2Gold in the Kupol East and West exploration licence areas. According to the new agreement, Kinross is no longer obligated to enter into joint venture arrangements with B2Gold in respect of Kinross’ 75% interest in these licence areas. The purchase price comprised: $33.0 million in cash; contingent payments based on National Instrument 43-101 qualified Proven and Probable Reserves within the licence areas at the subject properties, should such reserves be declared in future; and payments based on net smelter returns of 1.5% from any future production at the licence areas. This acquisition was accounted for as an asset acquisition.
     
   
The Kupol East and West exploration licences remain 100%-owned by the Chukotka Mining & Geological Company (“CMGC”), which also owns 100% of the Kupol mine. CMGC is owned 75% by Kinross and 25% by the State Unitary enterprise of the Chukotsky Autonomous Okrug (Chukotsnab).
 
 
 

 

126
 
vii
 
Acquisition of Red Back Mining Inc.
     
   
On September 17, 2010 (the “acquisition date”), Kinross completed its acquisition of Red Back Mining Inc. (“Red Back”) through a plan of arrangement, whereby Kinross acquired all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Red Back that it did not already own. As a result of this acquisition, the Company expanded operations into West Africa. In Ghana, the Company holds a 90% interest in the Chirano Gold Mine with the Government of Ghana having the right to the remaining 10% interest. In Mauritania, the Company holds a 100% interest in the Tasiast Mine. Total consideration for the acquisition was approximately $7,358.6 million, including the cost of the previously owned interest of $580.3 million.
     
   
Red Back shareholders received 1.778 Kinross common shares, plus 0.11 of a Kinross common share purchase warrant for each Red Back common share held. As a result of the transaction, Kinross issued 416.4 million common shares and 25.8 million common share purchase warrants. The Company also issued 8.7 million fully vested replacement options to acquire Kinross common shares to previous Red Back option holders.
     
   
As the purchase is a business combination, with Kinross being the acquirer, results of operations of Red Back have been consolidated with those of Kinross commencing on the acquisition date.
     
   
Total consideration paid of $7,358.6 million was calculated as follows:
 
Common shares issued (416.4 million)
 
$
6,549.3
 
Fair value of warrants issued (25.8 million)
   
117.7
 
Fair value of options issued (8.7 million)
   
69.8
 
Cost of shares previously acquired
   
580.3
 
Acquisition costs
   
41.5
 
Total purchase price
 
$
7,358.6
 
 
 
 
The following table sets forth a preliminary allocation of the purchase price to assets and liabilities acquired, based on preliminary estimates of fair value. Final valuations of assets and liabilities are not yet complete due to the timing of the acquisition and the inherent complexity associated with the valuations. This is a preliminary purchase price allocation and therefore subject to adjustment over the period to completion of the valuation process and analysis of resulting tax effects.
 
Preliminary Red Back Purchase Price Allocation
       
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
742.6
 
Accounts receivable and other assets
   
27.0
 
Inventories
   
115.2
 
Property, plant and equipment (including mineral interests)
   
1,765.8
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
   
(103.4
)
Future income and mining tax liabilities
   
(311.5
)
Other long-term liabilities
   
(34.3
)
Non-controlling interest
   
(3.9
)
Goodwill
   
5,161.1
 
Total purchase price
 
$
7,358.6
 
 
 
viii
 
Sale of interest in Osisko
     
   
On December 13, 2010, the Company completed the sale of its 1.8% interest in Osisko Mining Corporation (“Osisko”), consisting of approximately 6.8 million Osisko common shares, which was accounted for as an available for sale investment. The sale was completed on an underwritten block trade basis, at a gross price of CDN$14.70 per share, for net proceeds of $97.5 million. The transaction resulted in a gain of $74.1 million.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
127
 
ix
 
Investment in Harry Winston Diamond Corporation and Diavik Diamond mine
     
   
On March 31, 2009, Kinross completed the acquisition of 15.2 million shares of Harry Winston at a subscription price of $3.00 per share for a total subscription price of $45.6 million. Pursuant to the closing of the transaction Kinross obtained a seat on the Board of Directors of Harry Winston. Additionally, on the same date, Kinross acquired a 22.5% interest in the limited partnership that holds Harry Winston’s 40% interest in the Diavik Diamond Mine, (a 9% indirect interest in the mine), for a gross subscription price of $125.1 million, inclusive of working capital adjustments which were finalized during the second quarter. The investment in Harry Winston was accounted for as an equity investment, whereas the acquisition of the partnership interest was accounted for as an acquisition of a Working Interest. Kinross incurred approximately $3 million in transaction costs on these transactions.
     
   
The Company disposed of the investments in Harry Winston and the Diavik Diamond Mine during the third quarter of 2010. Refer to note 4(iii,iv).
     
x
 
Disposition of Gurupi and junior equity investments
     
   
On December 2, 2009, the Company disposed of its Gurupi property in a sale to Jaguar Mining Inc. (“Jaguar”) in exchange for 3.4 million common shares of Jaguar valued at $42.5 million on the date of sale. The Company retained its ownership in the adjacent Jiboia property. At the time of sale, the net book value for the Gurupi property was $28.0 million. The Company recognized a gain on the disposition of Gurupi of $10.7 million, net of taxes of $3.3 million and transaction costs.
     
   
Additionally, during 2009 the Company disposed of all or a portion of its equity interests in several junior mining companies for proceeds of $6.7 million, resulting in a gain of $3.2 million.
     
xi
 
Acquisition of Lobo-Marte
     
   
On December 16, 2008, Kinross completed the acquisition of a 40% interest in Minera Santa Rosa SCM (“Minera”) from certain subsidiaries of Anglo American plc for an aggregate purchase price of $141.1 million. Minera owns 100% of the Lobo-Marte gold project located in the Maricunga district of Chile, roughly midway between the Company’s Maricunga and La Coipa mines. The acquisition was accounted for as an equity investment as at December 31, 2008 and included transaction costs of $1.1 million.
     
   
On January 7, 2009, Kinross completed the 100% acquisition of Minera through the acquisition of the remaining 60% interest from Teck Cominco Limited (“Teck”) for net cash of $40 million, 5.6 million shares of Kinross and a 1.75% net smelter royalty on 60% of future production, payable when the gold price is $760 per ounce or more.
     
   
As of January 7, 2009, the financial statements of Minera are being consolidated and the previously acquired 40% interest in Lobo-Marte accounted for as an equity investment as at December 31, 2008 of $141.1 million was reclassified to mineral interests.
     
xii
 
Acquisition of Aurelian
     
   
Kinross acquired Aurelian Resources Inc. (“Aurelian”) in 2008. On July 28, 2008, Kinross completed a purchase of 15 million Aurelian common shares pursuant to a private placement for a total subscription price of CDN$71.3 million, and concurrently mailed its offer and take-over bid circular to Aurelian shareholders. On September 30, 2008, Kinross acquired 94.29% of Aurelian’s issued and outstanding common shares. Kinross immediately exercised its statutory rights under the Canada Business Corporation Act and compulsorily acquired the remaining common shares of Aurelian not deposited to the offer. Effective September 30, 2008, Aurelian became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Kinross. For each Aurelian common share, Kinross offered 0.317 of a Kinross common share, plus 0.1429 of a warrant, with each warrant entitling the holder to acquire one Kinross common share. The Kinross warrants have an exercise price of CDN$32.00 per Kinross common share and will expire in September 2013. Kinross issued 43.7 million shares, 4.1 million options and 19.7 million warrants pursuant to the transaction. Total consideration was $810 million which, net of cash acquired of $105 million, amounted to $705 million. The acquisition of Aurelian was accounted for as an asset purchase.
 
 
 

 
 
128
 
xiii
 
Disposal of Julietta
     
   
Arian Resources Limited (“Arian”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Kinross, entered into an agreement dated August 8, 2008, with Yanskaya Mining and Geological Company (“Yanskaya”), a subsidiary of Dukat Mining and Geological Company. Under the agreement, Yanskaya purchased all of the shares held by Arian in Omsukchansk Mining and Geological Company (“OMGC”). The shares represented a 90% interest in OMGC whose assets included the Julietta mine in the Russian Federation. The Julietta mine was originally purchased as part of the Bema Gold Corporation acquisition on February 27, 2007. The purchase price was $20.0 million. Arian received an additional cash payment for finished goods and supplies in transit and all of OMGC’s cash was used to repay intercompany payables owing to Arian and its affiliates immediately prior to closing. In addition, there are deferred payments based on gold prices in 2009 and 2010 and deferred payments in 2011 and 2012 of $5.0 million based on specified production. The deferred payments based on the gold price have been accounted for as an embedded derivative in the financial statements (see Note 8 for additional details), whereas the deferred payments based on specified production have not been recognized due to their contingent nature. Yanskaya has further agreed to make $12.0 million in expenditures at the Julietta mine between the date of closing and January 1, 2011. The transaction closed on August 16, 2008 and resulted in a gain of $3.0 million.
     
xiv
 
Disposal of Kubaka
     
   
On January 25, 2008 a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, Kinam Magadan Gold Corporation, completed the sale of its approximate 98.1% interest in OAO Omolon Gold Mining Company (“Omolon”) to OAO Polymetal for a purchase price of $15.0 million, plus a variable royalty on future production from the Kubaka gold mine properties. The assets sold included the Kubaka gold mine and related mining licenses, located in the Magadan region in the far east of the Russian Federation. The Kubaka gold mine began commercial production in 1997 and ceased mining operations in 2005. A gain of $11.5 million was realized on this disposition.
     
xv
 
Acquisition of Louisiana Land and Exploration Company Royalty
     
   
A royalty payment known as the Louisiana Land and Exploration Company Royalty (“LL&E Royalty”) applies to Kinross’ 50% interest in Round Mountain. The royalty rate is 3% of gross proceeds until the time that total royalty payments of $75.0 million are paid, and 1.5% thereafter. As at December 31, 2010, cumulative royalty payments total $72.5 million (December 31, 2009 - $69.1 million). On January 23, 2008, the Company purchased the LL&E royalty from ConocoPhillips. The purchase price was $26.5 million and the effective date of the purchase was January 1, 2008. On January 31, 2008, pursuant to the terms of the Round Mountain joint venture, the Company offered the opportunity to purchase 50% of the royalty, on a pro rata basis with Barrick’s joint venture interest. On February 11, 2008, Barrick accepted the offer and the transaction closed on May 15, 2008 with an effective date of January 1, 2008.
     
xvi
 
Hammond Reef Project Interest
     
   
Kinross and Brett Resources Inc. (“Brett”) entered into a purchase and sale agreement whereby Brett agreed to purchase Kinross’ 40% interest in the Hammond Reef Project located near Atikokan, Ontario. Kinross and Brett were parties to an option agreement pursuant to which Brett earned a 60% interest in the project by incurring CDN$5.0 million in expenditures and issuing 1 million common shares to Kinross. In exchange for the 40% interest in the Hammond Reef Project, Kinross received 14 million Brett shares and a 2% net smelter returns royalty on future production from the property. The transaction closed on July 31, 2008. Following completion, Kinross held 17,095,313 common shares, representing approximately 26% of Brett’s issued and outstanding common shares as at the closing date. In connection with the transaction, Brett and Kinross have entered into a strategic alliance whereby Brett will spend up to CDN$2.0 million over a three-year period exploring and acquiring properties of interest in British Columbia and the Yukon Territory, in which Kinross may elect to obtain a 50% interest. The transaction resulted in a gain of $12.2 million.
     
xvii
 
Ixhuatan Project Option Agreement
     
   
On October 22, 2007, the Company signed a definitive option agreement (the “Option Agreement”) with a wholly owned subsidiary of Linear Gold Corp. (“Linear”) to earn up to a 70% interest in Linear’s Ixhuatan Project, located in Chiapas, Mexico (the “Project”). A $1.0 million transaction fee was paid to Linear upon execution of the Option Agreement. Under the terms of the Option Agreement, the Company agreed to fund $15.0 million of exploration expenditures within a 24 month period, which commenced on October 26, 2007. During 2009, the Company decided to terminate the Option Agreement, and recorded a liability of $3.4 million, representing the Company’s remaining commitment to fund exploration expenditures. The amount was paid to Linear during 2010.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
129
 
5. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT DETAILS
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
i
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments:

   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Cash on hand and balances with banks
  $ 873.3     $ 352.8  
Short-term deposits
    593.3       244.6  
Short-term investments
    -       35.0  
    $ 1,466.6     $ 632.4  
 
ii
Accounts receivable and other assets:
 
   
December 31,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
Trade receivables
  $ 24.3     $ 9.9  
Taxes recoverable
    14.7       6.2  
Prepaid expenses
    45.0       26.7  
VAT receivable
    119.6       61.0  
Note receivable (a)
    70.0       -  
Other
    55.8       31.7  
    $ 329.4     $ 135.5  

 
(a)
See Note 4(iv).
 
iii
Inventories:

   
December 31,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
Ore in stockpiles (a)
  $ 144.3     $ 120.5  
Ore on leach pads (b)
    114.4       44.3  
In-process
    39.4       26.1  
Finished metal
    81.5       80.6  
Materials and supplies
    460.6       395.1  
      840.2       666.6  
Long-term portion of ore in stockpiles and ore on leach pads (a),(b)
    (103.2 )     (112.2 )
    $ 737.0     $ 554.4  
 
 
(a)
Ore in stockpiles includes low-grade material not scheduled for processing within the next twelve months and is included in deferred charges and other long-term assets on the consolidated balance sheets. See deferred charges and other long-term assets, Note 5 (viii).
 
 
(b)
Ore on leach pads relates to the Company’s Maricunga, Fort Knox, Tasiast and 50% owned Round Mountain mines. Based on current mine plans, the Company expects to place the last tonne of ore on its leach pads at Maricunga in 2026, Fort Knox in 2021, Tasiast in 2026, and Round Mountain in 2017. Ore on leach pads includes material not scheduled for processing within the next twelve months and is included in deferred charges and other long-term assets on the consolidated balance sheets. See deferred charges and other long-term assets, Note 5 (viii).
 
 
 

 
 
130
 
iv
Property, plant and equipment:
 
      December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
   
Cost (b)
   
Accumulated
Depreciation
   
Net Book
Value
   
Cost (b)
   
Accumulated
Depreciation
   
Net Book
Value
 
Property, plant and equipment (a),(c)
                                   
Producing properties
  $ 4,143.4     $ (1,373.1 )   $ 2,770.3     $ 3,232.3     $ (1,023.6 )   $ 2,208.7  
Mineral Interests
                                               
Producing properties (c)
  $ 2,714.0     $ (543.8 )   $ 2,170.2     $ 1,278.8     $ (389.6 )   $ 889.2  
Development properties (d)
    1,756.0       -       1,756.0       801.2       -       801.2  
Exploration properties (d)
    215.0       -       215.0       1,090.8       -       1,090.8  
    $ 4,685.0     $ (543.8 )   $ 4,141.2     $ 3,170.8     $ (389.6 )   $ 2,781.2  
Total property, plant and equipment
  $ 8,828.4     $ (1,916.9 )   $ 6,911.5     $ 6,403.1     $ (1,413.2 )   $ 4,989.9  
 
 
(a)
Capitalized interest included within property, plant and equipment was $13.2 million and $8.6 million during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Interest capitalized during both periods related to capital expenditures at Fort Knox and Round Mountain.
 
 
(b)
Cost includes previously recorded adjustments for the impairment in the carrying value of property, plant and equipment.
 
 
(c)
Included in producing properties is $687.5 million (2009 - $335.2 million) related to assets that are not being depreciated, including: the construction of expansion projects, assets paid for but not yet received, and other assets that were in various stages of being readied for use.
 
 
(d)
The amount allocated to development and exploration properties relates to assets that are not being depreciated.
 
v
Capitalized stripping:
 
   
December 31, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
Round
Mountain
   
Fort Knox
   
Maricunga
   
Chirano
   
Total
   
Round
Mountain
   
Fort Knox
   
Total
 
Balance, at January 1
  $ 67.9     $ 50.0     $ -     $ -     $ 117.9     $ 58.5     $ 29.6     $ 88.1  
Additions
    18.8       34.0       5.8       2.4       61.0       20.4       32.6       53.0  
Amortization (a)
    (8.5 )     (25.1 )     -       -       (33.6 )     (11.0 )     (12.2 )     (23.2 )
Balance, at December 31
  $ 78.2     $ 58.9     $ 5.8     $ 2.4     $ 145.3     $ 67.9     $ 50.0     $ 117.9  
 
 
(a)
Amortization of capitalized stripping costs uses the UOP depreciation basis based on reserves that have not yet been produced that will benefit directly from the stripping activity.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
131
 
vi
Goodwill:
 
 
The Goodwill allocated to the Company’s reporting units and included in the respective operating segment assets is shown in the table below:
 
   
December 31,
2008
   
Allocation and
Adjustment (a)
   
Impairment (c)
   
December 31,
2009
   
Additions/
(reductions)
     
Impairment (c)
   
December 31,
2010
 
Operating segments
                                         
Round Mountain
  $ 58.7     $ -     $ -     $ 58.7     $ -     $ -     $ 58.7  
Paracatu
    65.5       -       -       65.5       -       -       65.5  
La Coipa
    124.4       -       -       124.4       -       -       124.4  
Kettle River-Buckhorn
    20.9       -       -       20.9       -       -       20.9  
Kupol
    158.8       -       -       158.8       -       -       158.8  
Maricunga
    175.9       -       -       175.9       -       -       175.9  
Crixas
    38.0       -       -       38.0       -       -       38.0  
Red Back acquisition (d)
    -       -       -       -       5,161.1       -       5,161.1  
Other operations (a)(b)
    539.7       (2.0 )     -       537.7       (361.0 )     -       176.7  
Total
  $ 1,181.9     $ (2.0 )   $ -     $ 1,179.9     $ 4,800.1     $ -     $ 5,980.0  
 
 
(a)
At December 31, 2010, other operations includes goodwill allocated to Quebrada Seca of $168.8 million and Jiboia of $7.9 million. In 2009, goodwill was reduced by $2.0 million as a result of the disposition of Gurupi.
 
 
(b)
The Company disposed of one-half of its interest in the Cerro Casale project on March 31, 2010 (see Note 4(i)). As a result, goodwill was reduced by $361.0 million which represents the entire goodwill previously allocated to Cerro Casale. As the Company continues to retain a 25% interest in the project, one-half of the goodwill balance previously allocated, amounting to $180.5 million, now forms part of the carrying value of the investment in the Cerro Casale project.
 
 
(c)
No impairment charges were recognized in 2009 and 2010.
 
 
(d)
On September 17, 2010, the Company acquired all of the outstanding common shares of Red Back that it did not previously own (see Note 4 (vii)). Goodwill of $5,161.1 million was recorded on the transaction based on the preliminary purchase price allocation. Goodwill will be allocated among the Red Back properties once the purchase price allocation is finalized.
 
vii
Long-term investments:
 
 
Long-term investments of $629.9 million (2009 - $292.2 million) include $426.1 million of investments accounted for using the equity method (2009 - $53.2 million), $203.8 million of investments classified as available-for-sale (2009 - $129.6 million), for which associated unrealized gains or losses are recorded in OCI, and $nil accounted for as a Working Interest (2009 - $109.4 million).
 
   
December 31,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
Available for sale investments (a)
  $ 203.8     $ 129.6  
Investment in shares carried on an equity basis
    426.1       53.2  
Working Interests (b)
    -       109.4  
Long-term investments
  $ 629.9     $ 292.2  

 
(a)
During the second quarter of 2010, the investment in Underworld was re-classified from available for sale investments due to the acquisition of control of Underworld. See Note 4(ii).
     
 
(b)
On August 25, 2010, the Company disposed of its Working Interest in Diavik. See Note 4(iv).
 
   
December 31, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
Available for sale investments
 
Fair Value
   
Gains
(losses)
in AOCI (a)
   
Fair Value
   
Gains
(losses)
in AOCI (a)
 
Securities in an unrealized gain position
  $ 203.3     $ 88.5     $ 86.9     $ 51.4  
Securities in an unrealized loss position
    0.5       (0.8 )     42.7       (4.9 )
    $ 203.8     $ 87.7     $ 129.6     $ 46.5  

 
(a)
AOCI refers to Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
 
 
 

 
 
132
 
    December 31, 2010  
Investments in shares and working interests carried on an equity basis
 
Carrying Value
   
Market Value
   
% Ownership
 
Cerro Casale (a)
  $ 426.1     $ -       25.0 %
 
    December 31, 2009  
   
Carrying Value
   
Market Value
   
% Ownership
 
Victoria Gold Corporation (b)
  $ 11.9     $ 28.2       22.3 %
Harry Winston Diamond Corporation (c)
    41.3       146.0       19.9 %
      53.2     $ 174.2          
Working Interest in Diavik Diamond mine (d)
    109.4                  
    $ 162.6                  
 
 
(a)
On March 31, 2010, the Company sold one-half of its interest in Cerro Casale. Subsequent to the disposition, the Company continues to hold a 25% interest in the project and the investment is accounted for under the equity method. See Note 4(i). Cerro Casale is not publicly traded, therefore, its external market value is not available.
 
 
(b)
During the second quarter of 2010, the Company ceased accounting for its investment in Victoria Gold Corporation on an equity basis as the Company no longer had the ability to exert significant influence.
 
 
(c)
On July 28, 2010, the Company sold its investment in Harry Winston. See Note 4(iii).
 
 
(d)
On August 25, 2010, the Company disposed of its Working Interest in Diavik. See Note 4(iv).
 
viii
Deferred charges and other long-term assets:
 
   
December 31,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
Long-term ore in stockpiles and on leach pads (a)
  $ 103.2     $ 112.2  
Deferred charges, net of amortization
    0.9       1.3  
Long-term receivables
    52.7       42.8  
Advances on the purchase of capital equipment
    23.2       -  
Other
    24.6       2.1  
    $ 204.6     $ 158.4  

 
(a)
Ore in stockpiles and on leach pads represent low-grade material not scheduled for processing within the next twelve months. Ore in stockpiles are at the Company’s Fort Knox, Kupol, Paracatu and Round Mountain mines. Ore on leach pads are at the Fort Knox and Round Mountain mines.
 
ix
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities:
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Trade payables
  $ 153.3     $ 92.5  
Accrued liabilities
    212.6       150.9  
Employee related accrued liabilities
    54.5       45.1  
Taxes payable
    76.2       24.4  
    $ 496.6     $ 312.9  
 
x
Other long-term liabilities:
 
     
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
     
2010
   
2009
 
Reclamation and remediation obligations
Note 10
  $ 331.5     $ 252.7  
Unrealized fair value of derivative liabilities
Note 8
    58.1       212.8  
Other long-term liabilities
      142.8       77.5  
      $ 532.4     $ 543.0  
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
133
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
xi
Other income (expense) - net:
 
     
Year ended December 31,
 
     
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Gain (loss) on sale of assets and investments - net
    $ 348.5     $ 16.2     $ 30.2  
Impairment of investments (a)
      -       -       (83.9 )
Litigation reserve adjustment (b)
      -       18.5       (19.1 )
Interest income and other
      8.3       9.2       21.7  
Interest expense (c)
Note 9
    (31.1 )     (19.1 )     (74.6 )
Foreign exchange gains (losses)
      (12.7 )     (91.0 )     41.4  
Net non-hedge derivative gains (losses)
      (17.6 )     2.9       41.6  
Working Interest in Diavik Diamond mine
      (2.4 )     (11.0 )     -  
      $ 293.0     $ (74.3 )   $ (42.7 )
 
 
(a)
During 2008, the Company wrote-down several available-for-sale and equity investments. The equity investments written down were acquired as part of the Bema acquisition and primarily related to Consolidated Puma Minerals, Pamodzi Gold and Victoria Gold as it was determined that the decline in fair value was other than temporary.
 
 
(b)
See Note 18 for additional details.
 
 
(c)
During 2010, $13.2 million (2009: $8.6 million, 2008: $30.6 million) of interest was capitalized to property, plant and equipment, respectively. See Note 5(iv).
 
xii
Gain (loss) on sale of assets and investments - net:
 
    Year ended December 31,  
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Assets:
                 
Gurupi
  $ -     $ 14.0     $ -  
Hammond Reef project
    -       -       12.2  
Julietta mine
    -       -       3.0  
Kubaka mine
    -       -       11.5  
Interest in Cerro Casale (a)
    36.7       -       -  
Investments:
                       
Harry Winston Diamond Corporation (b)
    146.4       -       -  
Working Interest in Diavik Diamond mine (c)
    95.5       -       -  
Osisko Mining (d)
    74.1       -       -  
Other assets and investments
    (4.2 )     2.2       3.5  
    $ 348.5     $ 16.2     $ 30.2  
 
 
(a)
On March 31, 2010, the Company sold one-half of its interest in Cerro Casale. See Note 4(i).
 
 
(b)
On July 28, 2010, the Company sold its investment in Harry Winston. See Note 4(iii).
 
 
(c)
On August 25, 2010, the Company disposed of its Working Interest in Diavik. See Note 4(iv).
 
 
(d)
On December 13, 2010, the Company sold its 1.8% interest in Osisko. See Note 4(viii).
 
 
 

 
 
134
 
xiii 
Equity income (losses) in associated companies - net:
 
    Year ended December 31,  
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Victoria Gold Corporation (a)
  $ (2.0 )   $ (2.7 )   $ (3.0 )
Harry Winston Diamond Corporation (b)
    (2.1 )     (5.1 )     -  
Cerro Casale (c)
    0.2       -       -  
Pamodzi Gold Limited
    -       -       (4.7 )
Consolidated Puma Minerals Corporation
    -       -       (1.1 )
Rolling Rock Resources Corporation
    -       -       0.1  
Brett Resources Inc.
    -       (0.8 )     -  
    $ (3.9 )   $ (8.6 )   $ (8.7 )
 
 
(a)
During the second quarter of 2010, the Company ceased accounting for its investment in Victoria Gold Corporation on an equity basis as the Company no longer had the ability to exert significant influence.
 
 
(b)
On July 28, 2010, the Company sold its investment in Harry Winston. See Note 4(iii).
 
 
(c)
On March 31, 2010, the Company sold one-half of its interest in Cerro Casale. Subsequent to the disposition, the Company continues to hold a 25% interest in the project and the investment is accounted for under the equity method. See Note 4(i).
 
Supplemental cash flow information
 
xiv
Interest and income taxes paid:
 
   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Interest
  $ 15.7     $ 30.2     $ 49.7  
Income taxes
  $ 287.3     $ 166.3     $ 75.3  
 
xv
Non-controlling interest:
 
   
Kupol (a)
   
Chirano (b)
   
Total
 
Balance at January 1, 2008
  $ 14.0     $ -     $ 14.0  
Share of net earnings
    42.3       -       42.3  
Balance at December 31, 2008
  $ 56.3     $ -     $ 56.3  
Share of net earnings
    102.3       -       102.3  
Dividends paid
    (25.8 )     -       (25.8 )
Other increase in non-controlling interest
    0.1       -       0.1  
Balance at December 31, 2009
  $ 132.9     $ -     $ 132.9  
Addition upon acquisition
    -       3.9       3.9  
Share of net earnings
    106.3       3.0       109.3  
Dividends paid
    (47.7 )     -       (47.7 )
Balance at December 31, 2010
  $ 191.5     $ 6.9     $ 198.4  
 
 
(a)
Represents non-controlling interest in Chukotka Mining and Geological Company.
 
 
(b)
Represents non-controlling interest in Chirano Gold Mines Limited.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
135
 
6. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
 
     
December 31,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
             
Investments (a),(b)
Note 5
  $ 87.7     $ 43.8  
Financial derivatives (c),(d)
Note 8
    (250.4 )     (263.9 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, end of period
    $ (162.7 )   $ (220.1 )
 
(a)
Includes cumulative translation adjustments of $(1.2) million (2009 - $1.7 million).
 
(b)
Net of tax of $8.0 million (2009 - $4.0 million).
 
(c)
Net of tax of $9.9 million (2009 - $9.6 million).
 
(d)
As a result of adopting EIC-173 (Note 3) on January 1, 2009, an adjustment of $1.6 million was made to Accumulated other comprehensive loss.
 
7. JOINT VENTURE INTERESTS
 
The Company conducts a portion of its business through joint ventures where the venturers are bound by contractual arrangements establishing joint control over the ventures. The Company records its proportionate share of assets, liabilities, revenue and operating costs of the joint ventures.
 
As at December 31, 2010, the Company had a joint venture interest in Round Mountain and Crixàs (see Note 15 for additional details).
 
The following tables contain selected financial information on Kinross’ consolidated share of participation for each of its participating operating joint ventures for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008.
 
Operating Joint Venture interests - 2010
 
Round Mountain
(i)
   
Crixás
(ii)
   
Total
 
Metal sales
  $ 227.5     $ 94.7     $ 322.2  
Cost of sales
    121.3       37.5       158.8  
Accretion and reclamation expense
    1.4       0.2       1.6  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    19.0       17.1       36.1  
Exploration and business development
    1.4       0.9       2.3  
Other operating costs
    (0.3 )     0.4       0.1  
Operating earnings
  $ 84.7     $ 38.6     $ 123.3  
Current assets
  $ 38.0     $ 29.8     $ 67.8  
Property, plant and equipment
    164.4       74.6       239.0  
Goodwill
    58.7       38.0       96.7  
Deferred charges and other long-term assets
    11.3       2.6       13.9  
    $ 272.4     $ 145.0     $ 417.4  
Current liabilities
    21.9       24.5       46.4  
Long-term liabilities
    24.7       22.0       46.7  
      46.6       46.5       93.1  
Net investment in joint ventures
  $ 225.8     $ 98.5     $ 324.3  
Cash flow provided from (used in):
                       
Operating activities
  $ 107.3     $ 44.7     $ 152.0  
Investing activities
  $ (32.6 )   $ (24.5 )   $ (57.1 )
Financing activities
  $ (73.8 )   $ (22.4 )   $ (96.2 )
 
 
 

 
 
136
 
    Round              
Operating Joint Venture interests - 2009
 
Mountain
(i)
   
Crixás
(ii)
   
Total
 
Metal sales
  $ 210.0     $ 73.6     $ 283.6  
Cost of sales
    111.4       31.0       142.4  
Accretion and reclamation expense
    1.6       0.1       1.7  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    12.1       9.7       21.8  
Exploration and business development
    0.4       0.7       1.1  
Other operating costs
    0.4       6.2       6.6  
Operating earnings
  $ 84.1     $ 25.9     $ 110.0  
Current assets
  $ 31.3     $ 27.8       59.1  
Property, plant and equipment
    146.7       66.8       213.5  
Goodwill
    58.7       38.0       96.7  
Deferred charges and other long-term assets
    11.4       2.2       13.6  
    $ 248.1     $ 134.8     $ 382.9  
Current liabilities
    15.3       17.3       32.6  
Long-term liabilities
    19.1       24.0       43.1  
      34.4       41.3       75.7  
Net investment in joint ventures
  $ 213.7     $ 93.5     $ 307.2  
Cash flow provided from (used in):
                       
Operating activities
  $ 92.7     $ 30.0     $ 122.7  
Investing activities
  $ (32.9 )   $ (25.1 )   $ (58.0 )
Financing activities
  $ (57.6 )   $ (8.3 )   $ (65.9 )
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
137
 
    Round              
Operating Joint Venture interests - 2008
 
Mountain
(i)
   
Crixás
(ii)
   
Total
 
Metal sales
  $ 213.7     $ 75.3     $ 289.0  
Cost of sales
    112.9       26.2       139.1  
Accretion and reclamation expense
    1.1       0.4       1.5  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    22.2       10.7       32.9  
Exploration and business development
    0.7       2.1       2.8  
Other operating costs
    -       0.9       0.9  
Operating earnings
  $ 76.8     $ 35.0     $ 111.8  
Current assets
  $ 26.4     $ 31.4     $ 57.8  
Property, plant and equipment
    131.7       50.1       181.8  
Goodwill
    58.7       38.0       96.7  
Deferred charges and other long-term assets
    11.4       0.9       12.3  
    $ 228.2     $ 120.4     $ 348.6  
Current liabilities
    19.6       14.1       33.7  
Long-term liabilities
    22.5       15.3       37.8  
      42.1       29.4       71.5  
Net investment in joint ventures
  $ 186.1     $ 91.0     $ 277.1  
Cash flow provided from (used in):
                       
Operating activities
  $ 95.7     $ 34.3     $ 130.0  
Investing activities
  $ (77.5 )   $ (19.6 )   $ (97.1 )
Financing activities
  $ -     $ 5.3     $ 5.3  
 
i       Round Mountain
 
The Company owns a 50% interest in the Smoky Valley Common Operation joint venture, which owns the Round Mountain mine, located in Nye County, Nevada, U.S.A. Under the joint venture agreement between the Company and Barrick, the Company is the operator.
 
The Management Committee of the joint venture represents the joint venture partners, authorizes annual programs and budgets and approves major transactions prior to execution by site management. The joint venture owners are entitled to their pro-rata share of production and are obliged to make their pro-rata share of contributions as requested.
 
ii.    Crixás
 
The Company owns a 50% interest in Mineracao Serra Grande, S.A. (MSG), which owns the Crixás mine, located in central Brazil. Under the joint venture agreement, a wholly owned subsidiary of AngloGold Ashanti Limited is the operator.
 
The Board of Directors of MSG approves annual programs and budgets, and authorizes major transactions prior to execution by site management. The joint venture participants are entitled to their pro-rata share of profits in the form of distributions and are obliged to make their pro-rata share of contributions if required.
 
8. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
The Company manages its exposure to changes in currency exchange rates, energy and interest rates by periodically entering into derivative financial instrument contracts in accordance with the formal risk management policy approved by the Company’s Board of Directors. The Company has gold and silver derivative instruments acquired with the Bema acquisition, primarily related to Kupol financing requirements. All of the Company’s hedges are cash flow hedges. The Company applies hedge accounting whenever hedging relationships exist and have been documented.
 
 
 

 
 
138
 
Fair values of financial instruments
 
Carrying values for primary financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and other accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, approximate fair values due to their short-term maturities.
 
Fair value estimates for derivative contracts are based on quoted market prices for comparable contracts and represent the amount the Company would have received from, or paid to, a counterparty to unwind the contract at the market rates in effect at the balance sheet date.

   
December 31, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
Asset/
(Liability)
Fair Value (a)
   
AOCI (e)
   
Asset/
(Liability)
Fair Value (a)
   
AOCI (e)
 
Interest rate contracts
                       
Interest rate swap
  $ (4.4 )   $ (0.3 )   $ (8.3 )   $ (6.7 )
      (4.4 )     (0.3 )     (8.3 )     (6.7 )
Currency contracts
                               
Foreign currency forward contracts (b)
    55.0       39.9       38.1       27.2  
      55.0       39.9       38.1       27.2  
Commodity contracts
                               
Gold and silver forward contracts (c)
    (333.7 )     (291.3 )     (332.8 )     (285.3 )
Gold contract related to Julietta sale
    -       -       4.3       -  
Energy forward contract (d)
    1.7       1.3       1.3       0.9  
Other contracts
                               
Total return swap
    -       -       (0.2 )     -  
      (332.0 )     (290.0 )     (327.4 )     (284.4 )
Total all contracts
  $ (281.4 )   $ (250.4 )   $ (297.6 )   $ (263.9 )
 
(a)
Consists of unrealized fair value of derivative assets - current - $133.4 million (December 31, 2009 - $44.3 million), unrealized fair value of derivative assets - long-term - $2.6 million (December 31, 2009 - $1.9 million), current portion of unrealized fair value of derivative liabilities - $359.3 million (December 31, 2009 - $131.0 million), and unrealized fair value of derivative liabilities long-term - $58.1 million (December 31, 2009 - $212.8 million).
 
(b)
The amount of $38.7 million of the total amount recorded in AOCI will be reclassified to net earnings within the next 12 months as a result of settling the contracts.
 
(c)
The amount of $240.5 million of the total amount recorded in AOCI will be reclassified to net earnings within the next 12 months as a result of settling the contracts.
 
(d)
The entire amount recorded in AOCI will be reclassified to net earnings within the next 12 months as a result of settling the contracts.
 
(e)
AOCI refers to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
 
The fair value hierarchy established by Section 3862 establishes three levels to classify the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value and is harmonized with disclosure requirements included in ASC Subtopic 820-10 on financial instruments under US GAAP. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are quoted prices in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (for example, interest rate and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, forward pricing curves used to value currency and commodity contracts and volatility measurements used to value option contracts), or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data or other means. Level 3 inputs are unobservable (supported by little or no market activity). The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs and the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
139
 
Assets (liabilities) measured at fair value on a recurring basis as at December 31, 2010 include:
                         
   
Level One
   
Level Two
 
Level Three
   
Aggregate
Fair Value
 
Available-for-sale securities
  $ 203.8     $ -     $ -     $ 203.8  
Derivative instruments
    -       (281.4 )     -       (281.4 )
    $ 203.8     $ (281.4 )   $ -     $ (77.6 )
 
The valuation techniques that are used to measure fair value are as follows:
 
Available-for-sale securities:
 
The fair value of available-for-sale securities is determined based on a market approach reflecting the closing price of each particular security at the balance sheet date. The closing price is a quoted market price obtained from the exchange that is the principal active market for the particular security, and therefore available-for-sale securities are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy established by Section 3862.
 
Derivative instruments:
 
The fair value of derivative instruments is based on quoted market prices for comparable contracts and represent the amount the Company would have received from, or paid to, a counterparty to unwind the contract at the market rates in effect at the balance sheet dates and therefore derivative instruments are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy established by Section 3862.
 
Gold and silver price risk management
 
The Company’s policy is to not hedge metal sales. However in certain circumstances the Company may use derivative contracts to hedge against the risk of falling prices for a portion of its forecasted metal sales.
 
The Company may also assume derivative contracts as part of a business acquisition or they may be required under financing arrangements. As a result of the acquisition of Bema in February 2007, the Company assumed gold and silver forward sales contracts, call options, and put options, primarily due to requirements related to the Kupol project financing.
 
During 2010, the Company entered into gold forward contracts to purchase 394,885 ounces of gold at an average rate of $1,181.17 per ounce. Contracts for 91,250 oz of gold matured in 2010, 265,940 ounces mature in 2011, with the remainder of 37,695 ounces maturing in 2012. The purpose of these derivatives is to offset a portion of the above noted derivatives which were acquired as a result of the Bema acquisition in 2007. Commensurate with the engagement of these derivatives, the Company de-designated the hedging relationships and ceased hedge accounting for the maturities.
 
In 2009, the Company purchased silver put contracts for 3,495,000 ounces of silver at an average cost of $13.00 per ounce on anticipated silver production at La Coipa. The Company has also entered into sold silver call contracts for 3,495,000 ounces at an average cost of $17.20 per ounce. Contracts representing 689,000 ounces of silver matured in 2010, with the remaining 2,806,000 ounces maturing in 2011.
 
The Company’s commodity price risk associated with financial instruments related to gold and silver primarily relates to changes in fair value of existing gold and silver contracts.
 
The following represents the financial instruments’ effect on pre-tax earnings and OCI before tax due to a 10% change in gold and silver prices, based on contracts held at December 31, 2010 at December 31, 2010 prices with all other variables unchanged.
 
 
 

 
 
140
 
The sensitivity of the Company’s financial instruments to commodity price changes is comprised of the commodity contracts described in this note:
 
   
Price on Dec. 31,
2010
   
Change
   
Effect of gold and
silver contracts on
pre-tax earnings,
gain (loss)
   
Effect of gold and
silver contracts on
OCI before tax,
gain (loss)
 
Gold
  $ 1,410.25       +10 %   $ (0.7 )   $ (12.6 )
Gold
  $ 1,410.25       - 10 %   $ 0.5     $ 12.6  
Silver
  $ 30.63       +10 %   $ (0.1 )   $ (16.5 )
Silver
  $ 30.63       - 10 %   $ 0.1     $ 16.5  
 
Gold and silver
 
Under the terms of the Kupol project loan facilities, the Company was required to maintain gold and silver hedge contracts over the life of the loans in order to cover a portion of the mine’s future operating and debt service costs. As a result, and as part of the acquisition of Bema in February 2007, the Company assumed gold and silver forward and option contracts related to the Kupol project as well as contracts relating to Julietta and Maricunga.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
141
 
At December 31, 2010, the following derivative contracts were outstanding:
 
     
2011
   
2012
 
Total
 
Metals
                   
Gold forward sell contracts (ounces)
   
319,660
   
74,075
   
393,735
 
Average price
   
621.24
   
674.44
   
631.45
 
Gold forward buy contracts (ounces)
   
265,940
   
37,695
   
303,635
 
Average price
   
1,169.24
   
1,399.85
   
1,197.87
 
Silver forward sell contracts (ounces 000’s)
   
3,600
   
-
   
3,600
 
Average price
   
10.71
   
-
   
10.71
 
Purchased silver put contracts (ounces 000’s)
   
2,806
   
-
   
2,806
 
Average price
   
13.00
   
-
   
13.00
 
Sold silver collar contracts (ounces 000’s)
   
2,806
   
-
   
2,806
 
Average price
   
17.29
   
-
   
17.29
 
Foreign currency
                   
Brazil reias forward buy contracts
                   
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
   
350.0
   
56.0
   
406.0
 
Average price
   
1.91
   
2.00
   
1.93
 
Chilean pesos forward buy contracts
                   
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
   
172.0
   
-
   
172.0
 
Average price
   
511.22
   
-
   
511.22
 
Russian roubles forward buy contracts
                   
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
   
97.0
   
48.0
   
145.0
 
Average price
   
32.00
   
33.10
   
32.36
 
Canadian dollar forward buy contracts
                   
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
   
84.0
   
-
   
84.0
 
Average price
   
1.05
   
-
   
1.05
 
Euro forward buy contracts
                   
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
   
8.7
   
-
   
8.7
 
Average price
   
0.78
   
-
   
0.78
 
Energy
                   
Oil forward buy contracts (barrels)
   
120,000
   
-
   
120,000
 
Average price
   
79.90
   
-
   
79.90
 
 
Subsequent to December 31, 2010, the Company entered into an additional 77,045 forward purchase contracts at an average rate of $1,363.32 per ounce, of which 40,665 ounces mature in 2011 and 36,380 ounces mature in 2012.
 
Currency risk management
 
The Company is primarily exposed to currency fluctuations relative to the U.S. dollar on expenditures that are denominated in Canadian dollars, Brazilian reais, Chilean pesos, Russian roubles and euros. This risk is reduced, from time to time, through the use of foreign exchange forward contracts to lock in the exchange rates on future non-U.S. denominated currency cash outflows. The Company has entered into forward contracts to purchase the Canadian dollars, Brazilian reais, Chilean pesos, Russian roubles and euros as part of this risk management strategy. The Company is also exposed to the impact of currency fluctuations on its monetary assets and liabilities. The Company does not actively manage this exposure.
 
 
 

 
 
142
 
Impact of foreign exchange risk on net working capital
 
           
10% strengthening in U.S. dollar
 
      Foreign currency
net working asset
(liability) in US$
    Effect of on
pre-tax earnings,
gain (loss)
    Effect on OCI
before tax,
gain
(loss) (a)
 
Canadian dollars
    26.7       (2.7 )     -  
Brazilian reais
    31.1       (3.1 )     -  
Chilean pesos
    (53.6 )     5.4       -  
Russian roubles
    43.2       (4.3 )     -  
Euros
    (12.8 )     1.3       -  
Mauritania ouguiya
    8.4       (0.8 )     -  
Ghanian cedi
    (9.1 )     0.9       -  
Other (b)
    (11.2 )     1.2       -  
 
(a)
As described in Note 2 (iii), the Company translates its monetary assets and liabilities into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange at the consolidated balance sheet dates. Gains and losses on translation of foreign currencies are included in earnings.
   
(b)
Includes British pounds, Australian dollars, South African rand, and Japanese yen.
 
At December 31, 2010, with other variables unchanged, the following represents the effect of the Company’s foreign exchange contracts on pre-tax earnings and OCI before tax from a 10% change in the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar against the Canadian dollar, Brazilian real, Russian rouble, Chilean peso, and the euro.
 
   
10% strengthening in U.S. dollar
   
10% weakening in U.S. dollar
 
   
Effect of on
pre-tax earnings,
gain (loss) (a)
   
Effect on
OCI before tax,
gain (loss)
   
Effect of on
pre-tax earnings,
gain (loss) (a)
   
Effect on
OCI before tax,
gain (loss)
 
Canadian dollars
    -     $ (9.8 )     -     $ 8.0  
Brazilian reais
    -     $ (48.8 )     -     $ 39.7  
Chilean pesos
    -     $ (20.5 )     -     $ 16.7  
Russian roubles
    -     $ (16.3 )     -     $ 13.2  
euros
    -     $ (0.9 )     -     $ 0.9  
 
(a)
Upon maturity of these contracts the amounts in OCI before taxes will reverse against hedged items the contracts relate to, which may be to earnings or property, plant and equipment.
 
Foreign currency
 
At December 31, 2010, Kinross had outstanding fixed foreign exchange forward contracts maturing during 2011 to sell $84.0 million U.S. dollars, and purchase Canadian dollars at an average forward exchange rate of 1.05 Canadian dollars for one U.S. dollar. The unrealized gain on these contracts at December 31, 2010 was $4.2 million (December 31, 2009 - $0.1 million).
 
At December 31, 2010, Kinross had outstanding fixed foreign exchange forward contracts maturing during 2011 and 2012 to sell $350.0 million and $56.0 million U.S. dollars respectively, and purchase Brazilian reais at a rate of 1.91 and 2.00 Brazilian reais for one US dollar respectively. The unrealized gain on these contracts at December 31, 2010 was $23.1 million (December 31, 2009 - $15.2 million).
 
At December 31, 2010, Kinross had outstanding fixed foreign exchange forward contracts maturing during 2011 and 2012 to sell $97.0 million and $48.0 million U.S. dollars respectively, and purchase Russian roubles at an average forward exchange rate of 32.00 and 33.10 Russian roubles for one U.S. dollar respectively. The unrealized gain on these contracts at December 31, 2010 was $2.2 million (December 31, 2009 - $4.3 million).
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
143
 
At December 31, 2010, Kinross had outstanding fixed foreign exchange forward contracts maturing during 2010 to sell $172.0 million U.S. dollars, and purchase Chilean pesos at an average forward exchange rate of 511.22 Chilean pesos for one U.S. dollar. The unrealized gain on these contracts at December 31, 2010 was $10.1 million (December 31, 2009 - $7.6 million).
 
At December 31, 2010, Kinross had outstanding fixed foreign exchange forward contracts maturing during 2010 to sell $8.7 million U.S. dollars, and purchase Euros at an average forward exchange rate of 0.78 Euros for one U.S. dollar. The unrealized gain on these contracts at December 31, 2010 was $0.3 million (December 31, 2009 -$nil).
 
Subsequent to December 31, 2010, the Company entered into additional fixed foreign exchange forward contracts for:
 
$42.0 million USD at a rate of 497.4 Chilean pesos maturing in 2011.
   
$60.0 million USD at a rate of 503.4 Chilean pesos maturing in 2012
 
Interest rate risks
 
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk on its variable rate debt. As a result of the acquisition of Bema in February 2007, the Company assumed an interest rate swap, an interest rate cap and interest rate floor contract. During the first quarter of 2008, the Company entered into an interest rate swap for Brasil Mineracao S.A. (KBM), formerly known as Rio Paracatu Mineracao S.A., a 100% subsidiary of Kinross.
 
At December 31, 2010 with other variables unchanged, a 50 basis point downward shift in the interest rate curve would decrease pre-tax earnings by $0.1 million and OCI before tax by $0.3 million, and a 50 basis point upward shift in the interest rate curve would increase pre-tax earnings by $0.1 million and OCI before tax by $0.3 million.
 
Interest rates
 
As part of the Kupol project financing which was repaid in December 2010, the Company hedged its exposure to rising interest rates by entering into an interest rate swap, and purchasing an interest rate cap, which was financed by selling an interest rate floor. The Company has contracted to pay a fixed rate of interest of 4.4975% and receive a floating rate of interest on an interest rate swap with a notional amount that varies from $4.2 million up to $140.0 million over the life of the swap. The fair market value of the interest rate swap was a liability of $2.1 million as at December 31, 2010 ($4.3 million as at December 31, 2009).
 
The interest rate cap has an exercise strike level of 6.37%, which is the maximum interest rate that the Company will pay on the notional amount underlying the cap. The interest rate floor has an exercise strike level of 4.75%, which is the minimum interest rate that will be paid on the notional amount. When floating U.S. dollar interest rates are between the cap and the floor, there is no settlement received or paid by the Company. The notional amount varies between $3.7 million and $70.0 million over the life of the loan. The fair value of the interest rate cap and floor was a liability of $1.9 million as at December 31, 2010 (December 31, 2009 - $2.8 million).
 
During the first quarter of 2008, as part of the Paracatu term loan, the Company entered into an interest rate swap to pay a fixed rate of 3.83% and receive a floating LIBOR rate plus 100 bps on a notional amount of $100 million which amortizes over the life of the loan. As at December 31, 2010, the fair market value was a liability of $0.5 million (December 31, 2009 -$1.2 million).
 
Energy
 
The Company is exposed to changes in crude oil prices through its consumption of diesel fuel, and the price of electricity in some electricity supply contracts. The Company entered into forward contracts that establish the price for some of the Company’s diesel fuel consumption and manage the risk of fuel price increases. Diesel fuel is consumed in the operation of mobile equipment and electricity generation.
 
 
 

 
 
144
 
As at December 31, 2010, the Company had purchased oil forward contracts for 120,000 barrels of Nymex Crude WTI during 2010 at an average price of $79.90 per barrel maturing in 2011. The unrealized gain on these contracts at December 31, 2010 was $1.3 million (December 31, 2009 - $0.9 million).
 
At December 31, 2010, with other variables unchanged, a 10% decrease in Nymex Crude WTI prices would not impact pre-tax earnings and would decrease OCI before tax by $1.1 million, and a 10% increase in Nymex Crude WTI prices would not impact pre-tax earnings and would increase OCI before tax by $1.1 million.
 
Subsequent to December 31, 2010, the Company entered into additional oil forward contracts for:
 
99,000 barrels of Nymex Crude WTI at a price of $95.17 per barrel maturing in 2011.
 
Total return swap
 
A total return swap (TRS) was engaged during the fourth quarter of 2008 as an economic hedge of the Company’s deferred share units (DSUs). Under the terms of the TRS, a bank has the right to purchase Kinross shares in the marketplace as a hedge against the returns in the TRS. At December 31, 2010, 96% of the DSUs were economically hedged, although hedge accounting was not applied.
 
Liquidity risk
 
The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash and cash equivalent balances (December 31, 2010 -$1,466.6 million), by utilizing its lines of credit and by monitoring developments in the capital markets. The Company’s Treasury department continuously monitors and reviews both actual and forecasted cash flows.
 
The contractual cash flow requirements for financial liabilities at December 31, 2010 are as follows:
                               
   
Total
   
Less than
2 years
   
More than 2,
less than
 3 years
   
More than 3,
less than
5 years
   
More than
5 years
 
Long-term debt (a)
  $ 581.6     $ 113.1     $ 468.2     $ 0.3     $ -  
Derivative liabilities - net
  $ 281.4     $ 277.4     $ 4.0     $ -     $ -  
 
(a)
Includes long-term debt, including the current portion, interest as well as obligations under letters of credit issued and the full face value of the Senior Convertible Notes.
 
Credit risk management
 
Credit risk relates to accounts receivable and derivative contracts and arises from the possibility that any counterparty to an instrument fails to perform. The Company only transacts with highly-rated counterparties and a limit on contingent exposure has been established for any counterparty based on that counterparty’s credit rating. As at December 31, 2010, the Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk was the carrying value of trade receivables, derivative assets, and taxes recoverable.
 
 
 

 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
145
 
9. LONG-TERM DEBT AND CREDIT FACILITIES
 
                   
As at
         
As at
 
                   
December 31, 2010
         
December 31, 2009
 
         
Interest
Rates
   
Nominal
amount
 
Deferred
Financing
Costs
   
Carrying
Amount (a)
   
Fair
Value
   
Carrying
Amount (a)
   
Fair
Value
 
Corporate revolving credit facility
 
(i
)
 
Variable
   
$
-
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Debt component, senior convertible notes
 
(iv
)
 
1.75
%
   
419.5
   
-
     
419.5
     
450.5
     
402.6
     
403.1
 
Kupol project financing
 
(iii
)
 
Variable
     
-
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
158.4
     
157.9
 
Corporate term loan facility
 
(i
)
 
Variable
     
59.1
   
(2.3
)
   
56.8
     
57.1
     
92.0
     
92.6
 
Paracatu capital leases
 
(ii
)
 
5.62
%
   
22.3
   
-
     
22.3
     
23.2
     
31.8
     
32.2
 
Maricunga capital leases
 
(ii
)
 
6.04
%
   
-
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
0.2
     
0.2
 
Kettle River-Buckhorn capital leases
 
(ii
)
 
7.70
%
   
0.1
   
-
     
0.1
     
0.1
     
0.1
     
0.1
 
Crixás bank loan and other
       
Variable
     
4.3
   
-
     
4.3
     
4.3
     
7.1
     
7.1
 
                 
505.3
   
(2.3
)
   
503.0
     
535.2
     
692.2
     
693.2
 
Less: current portion
               
(48.4)
   
-
     
(48.4
)
   
(48.4
)
   
(177.0
)
   
(177.0
)
Long-term debt
             
$
456.9
 
$
(2.3
)
 
$
454.6
   
$
486.8
   
$
515.2
   
$
516.2
 
 
(a)
Includes transaction costs on debt financing.
 
 
2010
 
Year ended
December 31,
2009
 
2008
 
Interest incurred
  $ (44.3 )   $ (27.7 )   $ (105.2 )
Less amounts capitalized
    13.2       8.6       30.6  
Interest expense
  $ (31.1 )   $ (19.1 )   $ (74.6 )

   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
   
2014
   
2015
   
2016 and
thereafter
   
Total
 
Corporate term loan facility
  $ 36.4     $ 22.7     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 59.1  
Crixas bank loan
    2.4       0.8       0.8       0.3       -       -       4.3  
Paracatu capital leases
    9.5       9.5       3.3       -       -       -       22.3  
Kettle River-Buckhorn capital leases
    0.1       -       -       -       -       -       0.1  
Convertible Debenture
    -       -       419.5       -       -       -       419.5  
Total long-term debt payable
  $ 48.4     $ 33.0     $ 423.6     $ 0.3     $ -     $ -     $ 505.3  
 
i
Corporate revolving credit and term loan facilities
 
In November 2009, the Company entered into an amended revolving credit facility which provides credit of $450.0 million on an unsecured basis and expires in November 2012. The term loan (corporate term loan facility) for the Paracatu property forms part of the amended revolving credit facility, and that credit will be available to the Company as the term loan is repaid.
   
 
On June 17, 2010 the Company entered into a further amendment to increase availability under the facility to $600.0 million. On September 17, 2010, the revolving credit facility was further amended to add Mauritania, Ghana, and Cote d’Ivoire as permitted jurisdictions as a result of the Red Back acquisition. All other terms and conditions under the existing revolving credit facility remain unchanged.
 
 
 

 
 
146
 
 
As at December 31, 2010, the Company had drawn $87.7 million (December 31, 2009 - $124.4 million) on the amended revolving credit facility, including drawings for the Paracatu term loan and $28.6 million (December 31, 2009 - $28.9 million) for letters of credit.
   
 
The amended revolving credit facility agreement contains various covenants including limits on indebtedness, asset sales and liens. Significant financial covenants include a minimum tangible net worth of $3,345.3 million starting September 30, 2009 and increasing by 50% of positive net income each quarter, an interest coverage ratio of at least 4.25:1, and net debt to EBITDA, as defined in the agreement, of no more than 3.5:1. The Company is in compliance with these covenants at December 31, 2010.
   
 
Loan interest is variable, set at LIBOR plus an interest rate margin which is dependent on the ratio of the Company’s net debt to EBITDA as defined in the agreement.
   
 
The Company’s current ratio of net debt to EBITDA, as defined in the agreement, is less than 1.50:1. At this ratio, interest charges are as follows:
 
 
Interest rates
       
 
Type of Credit
 
credit facility
   
 
Dollar based LIBOR loan
   
LIBOR plus 2.50%
   
 
Letters of credit
   
2.50%
   
 
Standby fee applicable to unused availability
   
0.75%
   
 
 
Also in November 2009, the Company entered into a separate Letter of Credit guarantee facility with Export Development Canada for $125 million. Letters of credit guaranteed by this new facility are solely for reclamation liabilities at Fort Knox, Round Mountain, and Kettle River-Buckhorn. Fees related to letters of credit under this facility are 1.00% to 1.25%.
   
 
On July 30, 2010, the Company entered into an amendment to increase the amount of the Letter of Credit guarantee facility from $125 million to $136 million. As at December 31, 2010, the amount outstanding under this facility was $135.1 million. All other terms and conditions under this agreement remain the same.
   
 
In addition, at December 31, 2010, the Company had approximately $11.5 million (December 31, 2009 - $15.8 million) in letters of credit outstanding, in respect of its operations in Brazil. These letters of credit have been issued pursuant to arrangements with Brazilian and international banks.
   
ii
Capital leases
   
 
At December 31, 2010, the Company had equipment under capital lease totaling $22.4 million (December 31, 2009 -$32.1 million). Repayments on the capital leases end in 2013.
   
 
The Company recorded interest expense related to the capital leases of $1.6 million, $2.3 million, and $2.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. The cost of the assets and the accumulated depreciation related to the capital leases is $39.8 million and $14.1 million, respectively as at December 31, 2010 (December 31, 2009 -$73.8 million and $24.1 million). The depreciation expense related to these assets in 2010 is $8.4 million (2009 - $8.4 million).
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
147
 
 
For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, the capital lease obligations are as follows:

     
2010
 
2009
   
 
2010
 
$
-
 
$
11.4
   
 
2011
   
10.7
   
10.5
   
 
2012
   
10.0
   
10.0
   
 
2013
   
3.3
   
3.3
   
 
2014
   
-
   
-
   
 
2015
   
-
   
-
   
 
Total minimum lease payments
 
$
24.0
 
$
35.2
   
 
Less amount representing interest
   
1.6
   
3.1
   
 
Present value of net minimum lease payments
 
$
22.4
 
$
32.1
   
 
Current portion of obligations under capital lease
   
9.6
   
9.7
   
     
$
12.8
 
$
22.4
   
 
iii
Kupol project financing
   
 
The Kupol project financing loan was repaid in full in December 2010.
   
 
The Kupol project financing consisted of a project loan (“Project Loan”) with a syndicate of banks and previously consisted of a subordinated loan with the International Finance Corporation (“IFC”). The Project Loan and IFC loan were undertaken by the Company’s 75% owned subsidiary, the Chukotka Mining and Geological Company (CMGC”).
   
 
The Project Loan consisted of two tranches totaling $400.0 million. Tranche A, for $150.0 million, maturing June 30, 2013, was from a group of multilateral and industry finance institutions, of which the mandated lead arrangers were Caterpillar Financial SARL, Export Development Canada, IFC, Bank of Tokyo and ING. As at December 31, 2010, $nil (December 31, 2009 -$69.5 million) was outstanding on Tranche A. Tranche B, for $250.0 million, maturing June 30, 2012, was fully underwritten by the mandated lead arrangers, namely HVB and Société Générale Corporate & Investment Banking (“SG CIB”) and as at  December 31, 2010, $nil (December 31, 2009 - $88.9 million) was outstanding. Both tranches of the Project Loan were drawn down on a pro rata basis and administered by HVB, as documentation and facility agent, and SG CIB, as technical and insurance agent.
   
 
Tranche A of the Project Loan had a seven-and-one half year term from drawdown, and Tranche B had a six-and-one half year term. The annual interest rate was: (a) LIBOR plus 2% prior to economic completion of the Kupol mine; (b) LIBOR plus 2.5% for two years after economic completion; and (c) LIBOR plus 3% for each remaining term (each rate is net of political risk insurance premiums). The Project Loan was collateralized against the Kupol Mine and was guaranteed by a subsidiary until economic completion was achieved, as defined by the loan agreements. The loan agreements included customary covenants for debt financings of this type including that EastWest Gold Corporation (“EastWest”), a subsidiary of Kinross, was required to maintain minimum liquidity to meet future capital expenditure requirements at Kupol. This liquidity requirement declined as capital expenditures were made. Kinross agreed to assume the hedge contracts for the Kupol project in the event that the Kupol loan is accelerated, and the net mark-to-market position of all the hedge contracts is negative.
   
 
Under the terms of the Kupol Project Loan there were two significant milestones that the project had to meet in order for the loan to become a non-recourse loan; Mechanical Completion, and Economic Completion. Mechanical Completion was achieved on September 30, 2008, and Economic completion was achieved on September 23, 2009.
   
 
Having achieved economic completion, the Company was released from a guarantee that EastWest Gold (formerly known as Bema Gold) had given the project lenders and the Company received back a $25 million letter of credit. The Company received consent from the lenders to allow it to complete a special cash distribution when economic completion was achieved. As part of the distribution, the Company was required to prepay a portion of the principal outstanding on the loan (approximately $89.0 million), and as a result, also declared and paid a dividend (total dividend payment $102.6 million, Kinross’ share $76.8 million).
 
 
 

 
 
148
 
The Project Loan contained various covenants, including certain ratios of estimated future cash flows to total debt that are to be greater than 135% over the term of the loans and greater than 150% over the term of the project; debt coverage ratios of at least 115%; and the minimum Proven and Probable Reserves of at least 30% of the Proven and Probable Reserves as of the effective date of the Project Loan.
   
 
On March 20, 2009, 8.5 million Kinross share purchase warrants were converted into 3.8 million Kinross shares at a price of $6.61 plus CDN$0.01 per warrant. As a result, the balance outstanding on the IFC loan of $25 million was assigned to EastWest Gold. As the loan was of an intercompany nature, it was eliminated on consolidation, and as at December 31, 2010 the loan was fully repaid. The $25 million was allocated to common shares commensurate with the issuance of the 3.8 million Kinross shares.
   
 
As at December 31, 2010, cash of $nil (December 31, 2009 - $22.2 million) was restricted for payments related to the Project Loan, as the loan was repaid in full.
   
iv
Senior convertible notes
   
 
During January 2008, the Company completed a public offering of $460.0 million Senior Convertible Notes due March 15, 2028, each in the amount of one thousand dollars. The notes will pay interest semi-annually at a rate of 1.75% per annum. The notes will be convertible, at the holder’s option, equivalent to a conversion price of $28.04 per share of common stock, subject to adjustment. Kinross received net proceeds of $449.9 million from the offering of Convertible Notes, after payment of the commissions of the initial purchasers and expenses of the offering. The Convertible Notes are convertible into Kinross common shares at a fixed conversion rate, subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments, only in the event that (i) the market price of Kinross common shares exceeds 130% of the effective conversion price of the Convertible Notes, (ii) the trading price of the Convertible Notes falls below 98% of the amount equal to Kinross’ then prevailing common share price, times the applicable conversion rate, (iii) the Convertible Notes are called for redemption, (iv) upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions or (v) if Kinross common shares cease to be listed on a specified stock exchange or eligible for trading on an over-the-counter market. The Convertible Notes will also be convertible on and after December 15, 2027. The Convertible Senior Notes are redeemable by the Company, in whole or part, for cash at any time on or after March 20, 2013, at a redemption price equal to par plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. Holders of the Convertible Notes will have the right to require Kinross to repurchase the Convertible Notes on March 15, 2013, 2018 and 2023, and, on or prior to March 20, 2013, upon certain fundamental changes. The redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, if any.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
149
 
10. RECLAMATION AND REMEDIATION OBLIGATIONS
 
The Company conducts its operations so as to protect the public health and the environment, and to comply with all applicable laws and regulations governing protection of the environment. Reclamation and remediation obligations arise throughout the life of each mine. The Company estimates future reclamation costs based on the level of current mining activity and estimates of costs required to fulfill the Company’s future obligation. The following table details the items that affect the reclamation and remediation obligations:
             
   
December 31,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
Balance at January 1,
  $ 269.8     $ 246.8  
Additions resulting from acquisition of Red Back
    11.9       -  
Additions resulting from acquisition of Dvoinoye
    5.0       -  
Reclamation spending
    (13.1 )     (12.5 )
Accretion and reclamation expenses
    29.0       19.3  
Asset retirement cost
    52.0       16.2  
Balance at December 31
    354.6       269.8  
Less: current portion
    (23.1 )     (17.1 )
Long-term reclamation and remediation obligations
  $ 331.5     $ 252.7  
 
Included in the December 31, 2010 accretion and reclamation expenses is a $8.1 million charge (2009 - $3.6 million reduction) reflecting revised estimated fair values of costs that support the reclamation and remediation obligation for properties that have been closed. The undiscounted cash flows, before inflation adjustments, estimated to settle the reclamation and remediation obligations as at December 31, 2010 are approximately $613.5 million (2009 - $470.5 million). The majority of the expenditures are expected to occur between 2011 and 2051. The credit adjusted risk-free rates used in estimating the site restoration cost obligation were 6%, 9% and, 9%, and the inflation rate used was 2% for each of the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
Regulatory authorities in certain jurisdictions require that security be provided to cover the estimated reclamation and remediation obligations. As at December 31, 2010, letters of credit totaling $155.4 million (2009 - $119.5 million) had been issued to various regulatory agencies to satisfy financial assurance requirements for this purpose. The letters of credit were issued against the Company’s Letter of Credit guarantee facility with Export Development Canada and the revolving credit facility. The Company believes it is in compliance with all applicable requirements under these facilities.
 
 
 

 
 
150
 
11. COMMON SHARE CAPITAL AND COMMON SHARE PURCHASE WARRANTS
 
The authorized share capital of the Company is comprised of an unlimited number of common shares. A summary of common share transactions are as follows:
                                     
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
Number of
shares
(000’s)
   
Amount
   
Number of
shares
(000’s)
   
Amount
   
Number of
shares
(000’s)
   
Amount
 
Common shares
                                   
Balance at January 1,
    696,027     $ 6,387.0       659,438     $ 5,779.2       611,925     $ 5,085.6  
Issued (cancelled):
                                               
Equity Issuance
    -       -       24,035       396.4       -       -  
On acquisition of Lobo-Marte
    -       -       5,605       102.9       -       -  
On acquisition of Aurelian
    -       -       -       -       43,692       639.7  
On acquisition of Underworld
    6,501       117.7       -       -       -       -  
On acquisition of Dvoinoye
    10,558       173.9       -       -       -       -  
On acquisition of Red Back
    416,358       6,549.3       -       -       -       -  
Under employee share purchase plan
    304       5.5       225       4.4       187       3.4  
Under stock option and restricted share plan
    1,152       20.8       1,953       30.4       3,343       46.2  
Under Aurelian options
    316       4.6       918       15.1       246       3.8  
Expiry of Echo Bay options
    -       -       -       -       -       (0.1 )
Under Bema options
    11       0.1       65       0.8       -       -  
Under Echo Bay options
    -       -       6       0.1       -       -  
Under Underworld options
    214       3.8       -       -       -       -  
Under Red Back options
    1,632       25.7       -       -       -       -  
Conversions:
                                               
Bema warrants (a)
    222       2.4       3,782       57.7       45       0.6  
Balance at December 31,
    1,133,295     $ 13,290.8       696,027     $ 6,387.0       659,438     $ 5,779.2  
Common share purchase warrants (a)
                                               
Balance at January 1,
    24,725     $ 61.1       28,507     $ 93.8       8,856     $ 38.0  
On acquisition of Aurelian
    -       -       -       -       19,696       56.0  
On acquisition of Red Back
    25,759       117.7       -       -       -       -  
Conversion of warrants
    (222 )     (1.0 )     (3,782 )     (32.7 )     (45 )     (0.2 )
Balance at December 31,
    50,262     $ 177.8       24,725     $ 61.1       28,507     $ 93.8  
Total common share capital and common share purchase warrants
          $ 13,468.6             $ 6,448.1             $ 5,873.0  
(a) See below for discussion of common share purchase warrants.
 
On February 16, 2011, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.05 per common share to shareholders of record on March 24, 2011.
 
On August 4, 2010, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.05 per share which was payable to common shareholders on September 30, 2010. On February 17, 2010, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.05 per common share which was payable to common shareholders on March 31, 2010.
 
On August 12, 2009, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.05 per common share. A cash dividend of $0.04 per common share was declared on February 18, 2009.
 
A cash dividend of $0.04 per common share was declared on February 21, 2008.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
151
 
Updated shareholders’ rights plan
 
On February 26, 2009, the Company entered into a new shareholder rights plan (the New Plan). The New Plan ensures that Kinross and its shareholders continue to receive the benefits associated with Kinross’ current shareholder rights plan (the “Old Plan”) which expired on March 29, 2009. The New Plan has been adopted at this time to prevent any gap in shareholder protection and was effective on March 29, 2009. Subject to shareholder reconfirmation of the New Plan at Kinross’ annual meetings in 2012 and 2015, the New Plan will be in effect until the ninth anniversary of the date on which it becomes effective.
 
As with the Old Plan, the New Plan is designed to provide adequate time for the Board of Directors and shareholders to assess an unsolicited take-over bid for Kinross, to provide the Board of Directors with sufficient time to explore and develop alternatives for maximizing shareholder value if a take-over bid is made, and to provide shareholders with an equal opportunity to participate in a take-over bid and receive full and fair value for their Kinross common shares (the “Common Shares”).
 
The rights issued under the New Plan will initially attach to and trade with the Common Shares and no separate certificates will be issued unless an event triggering these rights occurs. The rights will become exercisable only when a person, including any party related to it, acquires or attempts to acquire 20 percent or more of the outstanding Shares without complying with the “Permitted Bid” provisions of the New Plan or without approval of the Board of Directors. Should such an acquisition occur or be announced, each right would, upon exercise, entitle a rights holder, other than the acquiring person and related persons, to purchase Common Shares at a 50 percent discount to the market price at the time.
 
Under the New Plan, a Permitted Bid is a bid which is made to all holders of the Common Shares and which is open for acceptance for not less than 60 days. If at the end of 60 days at least 50 percent of the outstanding Common Shares, other than those owned by the offeror and certain related parties have been tendered, the offeror may take up and pay for the Common Shares but must extend the bid for a further 10 days to allow other shareholders to tender.
 
Common share purchase warrants
 
A summary of the status of the common share purchase warrants and changes during the year ended December 31, 2010 are as follows:
             
Canadian $ denominated common share purchase warrants
 
 
Number outstanding
(000’s) (a)
 
Weighted average
exercise price
(CDN$)
 
Balance, January 1, 2010
    24,392     $ 30.17  
Issued
    -       -  
Exercised
    -       -  
Outstanding at December 31, 2010 (c)
    24,392     $ 30.17  
 
US $ denominated common share purchase warrants
 
   
Number outstanding
(000’s) (a)
   
Weighted average
exercise price
 
Balance, January 1, 2010
    333     $ 8.46  
Issued (b)
    25,759       21.30  
Exercised
    (222 )     6.30  
Outstanding at December 31, 2010 (d)
    25,870     $ 21.26  
 
(a)
Represents share equivalents of warrants.
   
(b)
On acquisition of Red Back, 25.8 million purchase warrants were issued.
   
(c)
Includes 10.6 million Bema warrants outstanding that are convertible into 4.7 million Kinross shares plus CDN$0.01 per Bema warrant.
   
(d)
Includes 0.3 million Bema warrants outstanding that are convertible into 0.1 million Kinross shares plus CDN$0.01 per Bema warrant.
 
 
 

 
 
152
 
The following table summarizes information regarding the common share purchase warrants outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2010:
                     
Canadian $ denominated common share purchase warrants
 
Exercise price
 
Number outstanding
(000’s) (a)
 
Weighted average
exercise price
(CDN$)
 
Weighted average
remaining
contractual life
(years)
 
$ 22.48       4,697     $ 22.48       0.68  
  32.00       19,695       32.00       2.68  
Outstanding at December 31, 2010
24,392     $ 30.17       2.29  
 
US $ denominated common share purchase warrants
 
Exercise price
 
Number outstanding
(000’s) (a)
 
Weighted average
exercise price
(US$)
 
Weighted average
remaining
contractual life
(years)
 
$ 12.89       111     $ 12.89       0.40  
  21.30       25,759       21.30       3.72  
Outstanding at December 31, 2010
25,870     $ 21.26       3.70  
 
(a)
Represents share equivalents of warrants.
 
Capital Management
 
Our objectives when managing capital are to:
   
Ensure the Company has sufficient cash available to support the mining, exploration, and other areas of the business in any gold price environment
   
Ensure the Company has the capital and capacity to support our long-term growth strategy
   
Provide investors with a superior rate of return on their invested capital
   
Ensure compliance with all bank covenant ratios
   
Minimize counterparty credit risk
 
Kinross adjusts its capital structure based on changes in forecasted economic conditions and based on the Company’s long-term strategic business plan. Kinross has the ability to adjust its capital structure by issuing new equity, drawing on existing credit facilities, issuing new debt, and by selling or acquiring assets. Kinross can also control how much capital is returned to shareholders through dividends and share buybacks.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
153
 
The Company’s quantitative capital management objectives are largely driven by the requirements under its debt agreements and are noted in the tables below:
             
   
December 31,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
Long-term debt
  $ 454.6     $ 515.2  
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 48.4     $ 177.0  
Total debt
  $ 503.0     $ 692.2  
Common shareholders’ equity
  $ 13,400.5     $ 5,559.5  
Gross debt/equity ratio
    3.8%       12.5 %  
Company target
    0 - 30%       0 - 30%  
                 
   
December 31,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
Rolling 12 month EBITDA (a)
  $ 1,471.9     $ 1,104.2  
Rolling 12 month Interest expense (b)
  $ 44.3     $ 27.7  
Interest coverage ratio
 
33.23:1
   
39.86:1
 
Company target ratio
 
> 4.25:1
   
> 4.25:1
 
 
   
(a)
EBITDA is a defined term under the Company’s current credit facility agreement.
   
(b)
Interest expense includes interest expense reported in the financial statements in addition to capitalized interest.
 
12. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
Stock-based compensation recorded during the years ended December 31 was as follows:
                   
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Stock option plan expense
  $ 10.8     $ 11.1     $ 6.8  
Employer portion of share purchase plan
    1.9       1.5       1.1  
Restricted share plan expense, including restricted performance share plan
    19.7       16.4       12.4  
Deferred share unit plan expense
    0.6       -       1.3  
Total stock-based compensation expense
  $ 33.0     $ 29.0     $ 21.6  
 
Share purchase plan
 
The Company has an Employee Share Purchase Plan whereby North American employees of the Company have the opportunity to contribute up to a maximum of 10% of their annual base salary to purchase common shares. Since 2004, the Company contributes 50% of the employees’ contributions. The Company issues common shares equal to the employees’ contributions and the Company’s contribution from treasury each quarter. The common shares are purchased based on the weighted average price on the last twenty trading sessions prior to the end of the quarter. The number of shares issued by the Company and the average of the price per share for the years ending December 31 are as follows:
                   
 
2010
 
2009
 
2008
 
Common shares issued (000’s)
    304       225       187  
Average price of shares issued
  $ 18.01     $ 19.33     $ 18.15  
 
 
 

 

154
 
Restricted share unit plan
 
The Company has a Restricted Share Unit (RSU”) plan whereby restricted share units may be granted to employees, officers, directors and consultants of the Company. A restricted share unit is exercisable into one common share entitling the holder to acquire the common share for no additional consideration. Restricted share units vest over a three year period. The current maximum number of common shares issuable under the RSU plan is 8.0 million. A total of 1,335,000 restricted share units with a weighted average grant-date fair value of CDN$18.98 per unit were granted during the year ended December 31, 2010 (2009 -1,145,000 at CDN$22.72; 2008 - 896,000 at CDN$21.93). There were 2,132,000 and 1,856,000 restricted share units granted and outstanding as at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
A summary of the status of the restricted share unit plan and changes during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, are as follows:
 
Restricted share units
 
2010
(000’s)
   
2009
(000’s)
   
2008
(000’s)
 
Balance, January 1
    1,856       1,597       1,215  
Granted
    1,335       1,145       896  
Reinvested
    12       8       6  
Redeemed
    (878 )     (714 )     (453 )
Forfeited
    (193 )     (180 )     (67 )
Outstanding at December 31
    2,132       1,856       1,597  
 
Restricted performance share unit plan
 
In 2009, the Company implemented a restricted performance share unit plan (“RPSUs”). The RPSUs are subject to certain vesting requirements and vest after 35 months. The vesting requirements are based on certain criteria established by the Company. A total of 214,000 restricted performance share units with a weighted average grant-date fair value of CDN$19.23 per unit were granted during the year ended December 31, 2010 (2009 - 49,000 at CDN$23.74). There were 223,000 and 42,000 restricted performance share units granted and outstanding as at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
A summary of the status of the restricted performance share unit plan and changes during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:
 
 
Restricted performance share units
 
2010
(000’s)
   
2009
(000’s)
 
Balance, January 1
   
42
     
-
 
Granted
   
214
     
49
 
Reinvested
   
2
     
-
 
Forfeited
   
(35
)
   
(7
)
Outstanding at December 31
   
223
     
42
 
 
Deferred share unit plan
 
The Company has a deferred share unit (“DSU”) plan for its outside directors that provides that each outside director receives, on the date in each quarter which is two business days following the publication by the Company of its earnings results for the previous quarter, or year in the case of the first quarter, that number of DSUs having a value equal to 50% of the compensation of the outside director for the current quarter. Each outside director can elect to receive a greater percentage of their compensation in DSUs, and an outside director who has exceeded a minimum DSU/common share ownership requirement may elect to receive cash for all or any portion of the compensation otherwise payable in DSUs. The number of DSUs granted to an outside director is based on the closing price of the Company’s common shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange on the business day immediately preceding the date of grant. At such time as an outside director ceases to be a director, the Company will make a cash payment to the outside director, equal to the market value of a Kinross common share on the date of departure, multiplied by the number of DSUs held on that date. A total of 37,300 DSU’s with a weighted average grant-date fair value of CDN$18.44 were granted during the year ended December 31, 2010 (2009 - 38,500 at CDN$21.91; 2008 - 38,100 at CDN $21.67 per unit). There were 255,100, 220,000, and 201,200 DSUs outstanding as at December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
155
 
Stock option plan
 
The Company has a stock option plan for officers and employees, enabling them to purchase common shares. The total number of options outstanding at any time cannot exceed 10% of the total number of outstanding common shares. Each option granted under the plan is for a maximum term of five years. One-third of the options are exercisable each year commencing one year after the date of grant. The exercise price is determined by the Company’s Board of Directors at the time the option is granted, subject to regulatory approval and may not be less than the closing market price of the common shares on the last trading day prior to the grant of the option. The stock options outstanding at December 31, 2010 expire at various dates to 2015. As at December 31, 2010, 6,518,846 common shares, in addition to those outstanding at year end, were available for granting of options.
 
A summary of the status of the stock option plan and changes during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, are as follows:
                                     
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Canadian $ denominated options
    (000’s )  
Weighted
average
price
(CDN$)
      (000’s )  
Weighted
average
price
(CDN$)
      (000’s )  
Weighted
average
price
(CDN$)
 
Balance, January 1
    7,192     $ 18.80       8,293     $ 16.22       5,948     $ 12.31  
Options issued on acquisition of Aurelian
    -       -       -       -       4,125       14.84  
Options issued on acquisition of Red Back
    8,726       8.55       -       -       -       -  
Options issued on acquisition of Underworld
    420       5.69       -       -       -       -  
Granted
    1,575       19.14       1,500       22.95       1,500       22.58  
Exercised
    (2,446 )     4.54       (2,229 )     11.57       (3,136 )     10.08  
Forfeited
    (221 )     20.78       (372 )     21.34       (144 )     17.11  
Outstanding at December 31
    15,246     $ 14.86       7,192     $ 18.80       8,293     $ 16.22  
 
    2010     2009     2008  
United States $ denominated options  
(000’s)
   
Weighted
average
exercise price
(CDN$)
   
(000’s)
   
Weighted
average
exercise price
(CDN$)
   
(000’s)
   
Weighted
average
exercise price
(CDN$)
 
Balance, January 1
    -     $ -       -     $ -       1     $ 9.15  
Adjustments
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Exercised
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Forfeited
    -       -       -       -       (1 )     9.15  
Outstanding at December 31
    -     $ -       -     $ -       -     $ -  
 
 
 

 
 
156
 
The following table summarizes information about the stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2010:
                                             
           
Options outstanding
   
Options exercisable
 
Exercise Price range in Canadian dollars:
   
Number
outstanding
(000’)
   
Weighted
average
exercise
price
(CDN$)
   
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life (years)
   
Number
outstanding
(000’)
   
Weighted
average
exercise
price
(CDN$)
   
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life (years)
 
$ 3.01     $ 4.03       2,133     $ 3.72       2.32       2,133     $ 3.72       2.32  
  4.04       9.22       2,469       7.31       3.14       2,469       7.31       3.14  
  9.23       13.82       1,274       13.27       1.77       1,274       13.27       1.77  
  13.83       21.06       5,812       17.03       3.47       4,062       16.11       3.19  
  21.07       26.42       3,558       23.81       2.09       2,570       23.83       1.81  
                  15,246     $ 14.86       2.79       12,508     $ 13.56       2.60  

The following weighted average assumptions were used in computing the fair value of stock options granted during the last three fiscal years ended December 31:
                   
Black-Scholes weighted-average assumptions:
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Expected dividend yield
    0.52 %     0.36 %     0.5 %
Expected volatility
    49.9 %     50.4 %     42.3 %
Risk-free interest rate
    1.7 %     1.7 %     2.9 %
Estimated forfeiture rate
    3.0 %     3.0 %     3.0 %
Expected option life in years
    3.5       3.5       3.2  
Weighted average fair value per stock option granted CDN$
  $ 7.01     $ 8.54     $ 6.82  
 
 
 

 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
157
 
13. EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
Earnings per share (EPS) has been calculated using the weighted average number of common shares and common share equivalents issued and outstanding during the period. Stock options and common share purchase warrants are reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the treasury method. In 2008, the Kinam Gold Inc. preferred shares and convertible notes were reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the if-converted method. The following table details the weighted average number of outstanding common shares for the purposes of computing basic and diluted earnings per common share for the following periods:
                   
(Number of common shares in thousands)
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding:
    824,545       691,509       628,594  
Weighted average shares dilution adjustments:
                       
Dilutive stock options (a)
    2,212       2,086       -  
Restricted shares
    2,151       1,884       -  
Performance shares
    223       41       -  
Common share purchase warrants (a)
    78       969       -  
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
    829,209       696,489       628,594  
Weighted average shares dilution adjustments - exclusions: (b)
                       
Stock options
    5,876       1,509       2,712  
Common share purchase warrants
    50,152       24,393       13,744  
Kinam preferred shares
    -       -       331  
Convertible notes
    25,960       16,152       22,737  

(a)
Dilutive stock options and warrants were determined using the Company’s average share price for the period. For the year ended December 31, 2010 the average share price used was $17.72 (2009: $18.64, 2008: $nil per share).
   
(b)
These adjustments were excluded, as they were anti-dilutive for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008.
 
14. INCOME AND MINING TAXES
 
i      Income and mining taxes expense
 
   The following table shows the provision for income and mining taxes:
                   
(in millions)
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Income Taxes
                 
Current
                 
Canada
  $ -     $ -     $ -  
Foreign
    (352.9 )     (175.5 )     (71.3 )
Future
                       
Canada
    2.5       -       -  
Foreign
    74.2       29.7       (24.3 )
                         
Mining Taxes
                       
Current
                       
Canada
    -       -       0.1  
Foreign
    (1.7 )     (3.2 )     (2.0 )
Future
                       
Canada
    -       -       -  
Foreign
    2.5       (1.8 )     (3.6 )
    $ (275.4 )   $ (150.8 )   $ (101.1 )
 
 
 

 
 
158
 
The reconciliation of the combined Canadian federal and provincial statutory income tax rate to the effective tax rate is as follows:
                   
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Combined statutory income tax rate
    31.0 %     33.0 %     33.5 %
Increase (decrease) resulting from:
                       
Mining taxes
    0.8 %     1.0 %     (0.8 %)
Resource allowance and depletion
    -       -       1.5 %
Difference in foreign tax rates and foreign exchange on future tax balances
    0.3 %     (13.8 %)     7.8 %
Benefit of losses not recognized
    (3.3 %)     3.4 %     (8.1 %)
Taxes on repatriation of foreign earnings
    2.3 %     -       -  
Income not subject to tax
    (6.7 %)     -       -  
Effect of non-deductible goodwill impairment
    -       -       (50.9 %)
Enacted rate change
    (2.3 %)     -       -  
Other (a)
    1.6 %     2.8 %     1.5 %
Effective tax rate
    23.7 %     26.4 %     (15.5 %)

(a)
For 2009, other is primarily the income tax expense related to foreign exchange gains on US dollar intercompany and third party debt owing by Paracatu less the income tax recovery related to the Brazilian Federal Tax Amnesty program.
 
ii    Future income taxes
 
The following table summarizes the components of future income taxes:
             
   
2010
   
2009
 
Future tax assets
           
Accrued expenses and other
  $ 115.3     $ 98.7  
Reclamation and remediation obligations
    71.3       39.1  
Alternative minimum tax credits
    -       78.0  
Non-capital loss carryforwards
    152.2       216.5  
Property, plant and equipment
    104.6       95.4  
Inventory capitalization
    7.0       4.5  
Valuation allowance
    (230.3 )     (310.7 )
      220.1       221.5  
                 
Future tax liabilities
               
Accrued expenses and other
    49.4       13.2  
Property, plant and equipment
    1,029.2       831.6  
Inventory capitalization
    25.3       1.3  
Future tax liabilities - net
    883.8       624.6  
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
159
 
iii   Non-capital losses
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s non-capital losses that can be applied against future taxable income:
                   
Country
 
Type
   
Amount
   
Expiry Date
Canada (a)
 
Net operating losses
   
$
277.5
   
2011 - 2030
United States (b)
 
Net operating losses
     
175.8
   
2011 - 2030
United States (b)
 
Alternative minimum tax
     
17.8
   
2011 - 2030
Chile
 
Net operating losses
     
277.8
   
No expiry
Mexico
 
Net operating losses
     
13.7
   
2020 - 2021
Brazil
 
Net operating losses
     
8.9
   
No expiry
Barbados
 
Net operating losses
     
320.2
   
2014-2020
Other
 
Net operating losses
     
13.6
   
2020
 
(a)
Approximately $3.9 million are limited in their deduction to income from specific operations.
   
(b)
Utilization of the U.S. loss carry forwards will be limited in any year as a result of previous changes in ownership.
 
15. SEGMENTED INFORMATION
 
The Company operates primarily in the gold mining industry and its major product is gold. Its activities include gold production, acquisition, exploration and development of gold properties. The Company’s primary mining operations are in the United States, the Russian Federation, Brazil, Ecuador, Chile, Ghana, and Mauritania. The reported segments are those operations whose operating results are reviewed by the Chief Executive Officer and that pass certain quantitative measures. Operations whose revenues, earnings or losses or assets exceed 10% of the total consolidated revenue, earnings or losses, or assets are reportable segments. Properties that are in development or have not reached commercial production levels are reported as non-operating segments. Properties that are under care and maintenance, are shut down and are in reclamation and non-mining and other operations are reported in Corporate and other.
 
 
 

 
 
160
 
The following tables set forth information by segment.
 
Year ended December 31, 2010:
                                                       
   
Metal
sales
   
Cost of
sales (a)
   
Accretion
   
DD&A (b)
   
Exploration
and
business
development
   
Other (c)
   
Segment
operating
earnings
(loss)
   
Capital
expenditures
   
Segment
assets -
As at
December 31,
2010
 
Operating segments
                                                     
Fort Knox
  $ 432.9     $ 192.1     $ 1.8     $ 53.5     $ 3.0     $ -     $ 182.5     $ 87.9     $ 491.2  
Round Mountain
    227.5       121.3       1.4       19.0       1.4       (0.3 )     84.7       32.7       272.4  
Kettle River-Buckhorn
    242.6       64.7       2.3       91.5       7.1       (2.6 )     79.6       9.2       258.1  
Kupol
    781.8       236.2       1.6       156.6       15.7       1.2       370.5       32.1       1,332.2  
Paracatu
    597.8       261.0       2.5       62.9       -       10.7       260.7       161.4       1,563.7  
Crixás
    94.7       37.5       0.2       17.1       0.9       0.4       38.6       24.6       145.0  
La Coipa
    250.5       132.0       9.1       45.8       5.1       0.2       58.3       26.5       450.8  
Maricunga
    187.5       115.9       0.6       14.5       1.1       1.6       53.8       72.0       609.3  
Tasiast
    78.0       43.1       0.1       20.4       22.9       0.7       (9.2 )     53.8       1,323.3  
Chirano
    116.8       51.6       0.1       31.1       4.4       0.2       29.4       10.1       712.6  
Non-operating segments
                                                                       
Fruta del Norte
    -       -       -       0.6       7.8       31.7       (40.1 )     1.4       1,040.6  
Cerro Casale (d)
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       4.0       -  
Corporate and other (e)
    -       -       9.3       4.5       73.3       154.5       (241.6 )     48.0       8,197.9  
Total
  $ 3,010.1     $ 1,255.4     $ 29.0     $ 517.5     $ 142.7     $ 198.3     $ 867.2     $ 563.7     $ 16,397.1  
 
Year ended December 31, 2009:
                                                       
   
Metal
sales
   
Cost of
sales (a)
   
Accretion
   
DD&A (b)
   
Exploration
and
business
development
   
Other (c)
   
Segment
operating
earnings
(loss)
   
Capital
expenditures
   
Segment
assets -
As at
December 31,
2009
 
Operating segments
                                                     
Fort Knox
  $ 261.0     $ 143.7     $ 1.7     $ 32.6     $ 2.4     $ 0.2     $ 80.4     $ 133.1     $ 434.2  
Round Mountain
    210.0       111.4       1.6       12.1       0.4       0.4       84.1       33.0       248.1  
Kettle River-Buckhorn
    182.0       53.6       2.9       64.6       3.9       (1.6 )     58.6       30.3       332.8  
Kupol
    900.2       245.5       1.4       205.1       4.8       0.9       442.5       39.3       1,411.8  
Paracatu
    340.1       240.9       1.0       42.5       -       14.0       41.7       124.1       1,358.9  
Crixás
    73.6       31.0       0.1       9.7       0.7       6.2       25.9       25.2       134.8  
La Coipa
    216.4       97.6       8.5       57.5       6.3       4.2       42.3       18.8       436.8  
Maricunga
    228.8       123.4       0.5       19.3       0.2       2.2       83.2       42.5       537.5  
Non-operating segments
                                                                       
Fruta del Norte
    -       -       -       0.3       4.3       21.4       (26.0 )     3.1       1,033.4  
Cerro Casale (d)
    -       -       -       -       -       0.4       (0.4 )     22.2       914.6  
Corporate and other (e)
    -       -       1.6       3.6       49.5       131.7       (186.4 )     9.6       1,170.3  
Total
  $ 2,412.1     $ 1,047.1     $ 19.3     $ 447.3     $ 72.5     $ 180.0     $ 645.9     $ 481.2     $ 8,013.2  
 
 
 

 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
161
 
Year ended December 31, 2008:
                                                             
   
Metal
sales
   
Cost of
sales (a)
   
Accretion
   
DD&A (b)
   
Exploration
and
business
development
   
Other (c)
   
Impairment
- Goodwill
   
Segment
operating
earnings
(loss)
   
Capital
expenditures
   
Segment
assets -
As at
December 31,
2008
 
                                                             
Operating segments
                                                           
Fort Knox
  $ 290.3     $ 152.4     $ 1.2     $ 29.7     $ 2.7     $ 2.0     $ -     $ 102.3     $ 126.6     $ 315.8  
Round Mountain
    213.7       112.9       1.1       22.2       0.7       -       -       76.8       36.9       228.2  
Kettle River-Buckhorn
    13.7       5.6       2.1       5.9       3.4       3.3       -       (6.6 )     42.5       362.5  
Kupol
    433.2       116.8       0.9       121.6       5.4       -       668.4       (479.9 )     102.4       1,476.3  
Paracatu
    161.4       82.4       1.2       16.3       -       (8.7 )     -       70.2       329.2       1,241.0  
Crixás
    75.3       26.2       0.4       10.7       2.1       0.9       -       35.0       19.7       120.4  
La Coipa
    206.6       114.7       7.9       38.8       3.7       2.8       -       38.7       17.1       408.5  
Maricunga
    184.8       125.5       0.4       17.8       1.4       -       220.2       (180.5 )     22.4       525.5  
Julietta (f)
    38.0       32.3       0.2       8.1       0.4       -       -       (3.0 )     2.4       -  
Non-operating segments
                                                                               
Fruta del Norte
    -       -       -       -       0.4       4.4       -       (4.8 )     -       1,043.3  
Cerro Casale (d)
    -       -       -       -       -       0.1       -       (0.1 )     10.9       884.8  
Corporate and other (e)
    -       -       9.3       2.7       38.8       103.4       105.5       (259.7 )     4.6       781.2  
Total
  $ 1,617.0     $ 768.8     $ 24.7     $ 273.8     $ 59.0     $ 108.2     $ 994.1     $ (611.6 )   $ 714.7     $ 7,387.5  
 
(a)
Cost of sales excludes accretion, depreciation, depletion and amortization.
   
(b)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization is referred to as “DD&A” in the tables above.
   
(c)
Other includes Other operating costs and General and administrative expenses.
   
(d)
As of March 31, 2010, Cerro Casale is accounted for as an equity investment.
   
(e)
Includes corporate, shutdown operations and other non-core operations. As at December 31, 2010, Corporate and other includes unallocated goodwill relating to the acquisition of Red Back of $5,161.1 million.
   
(f)
Julietta was sold in August 2008.
 
The following table outlines information by country:
 
         
Metal sales
   
Property, plant & equipment
 
         
For the years ended December
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2010
   
2009
 
Geographic information:
                             
United States
  $ 903.0     $ 653.0     $ 517.7     $ 714.2     $ 730.4  
Russian Federation
    781.8       900.2       471.2       1,081.0       707.5  
Brazil
    692.5       413.7       236.7       1,323.4       1,197.3  
Chile
    438.0       445.2       391.4       827.1       1,290.0  
Mauritania
    78.0       -       -       1,199.0       -  
Ghana
    116.8       -       -       582.8       -  
Ecuador
    -       -       -       1,028.8       1,028.0  
Canada
    -       -       -       155.2       36.7  
Total
  $ 3,010.1     $ 2,412.1     $ 1,617.0     $ 6,911.5     $ 4,989.9  
 
 
 

 
 
162
 
The following table outlines sales to individual customers exceeding 10% of annual metal sales:
           
       
Metal Sales
 
       
For the years ended December 31,
 
Rank
2010
 
2009
 
2008
 
1
  $ 1,152.7     $ 1,187.6     $ 579.5  
2
    353.4       300.7       244.0  
3
    353.1       250.5       195.8  
4
    -       -       165.3  
5
    -       -       118.6  
Total
  $ 1,859.2     $ 1,738.8     $ 1,303.2  
% of total metal sales
    61.8 %     72.0 %     80.6 %
 
The Company is not economically dependent on a limited number of customers for the sale of its product because gold can be sold through numerous commodity market traders worldwide.
 
16. OPERATING LEASES
 
The Company has a number of operating lease agreements involving office space and equipment. The operating leases for equipment provide that the Company may, after the initial lease term, renew the lease for successive yearly periods or may purchase the equipment at its fair market value. One of the operating leases for office facilities contains escalation clauses for increases in operating costs and property taxes. A majority of these leases are cancelable and are renewable on a yearly basis. Future minimum lease payments required to meet obligations that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year are $6.0 million, $4.8 million, $4.8 million, $4.6 million and $4.3 million for each year from 2011 to 2015, respectively, and $19.2 million thereafter.
 
17. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTION
 
There were no material related party transactions in 2010, 2009, and 2008.
 
18. CONTINGENCIES
 
General
 
Estimated losses from contingencies are accrued by a charge to earnings when information available prior to the issuance of the financial statements indicates that it is likely that a future event will confirm that an asset has been impaired or a liability incurred at the date of the financial statements and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.
 
Aurelian Warrant Litigation
 
In 2009, the Company settled litigation in respect of certain actions brought against Aurelian Resources Inc., which was acquired in 2008. As a result, an adjustment to the litigation reserve was made in the amount of $18.5 million.
 
Kinam Preferred Shares
 
During 2008, the Company entered into a memorandum of understanding to settle all claims related to the Kinam preferred share litigation in the amount of $29.25 million. As the Company previously held the preferred shares balance at $10.1 million, this resulted in a charge of $19.1 million in 2008 (see Note 5(xi)).
 
Cerro Casale Contingency
 
The Company was obligated to pay $40 million to Barrick when a production decision is made relating to the Cerro Casale project. During the first quarter of 2010, this contingent liability was reduced to $20 million in accordance with the agreement with Barrick under which the Company sold one-half of its 50% interest in the Cerro Casale project. See Note 4(i) for more details on the disposition.
 
Other legal matters
 
The Company is involved in legal proceedings from time to time, arising in the ordinary course of its business. Typically, the amount of ultimate liability with respect to these actions will not, in the opinion of management, materially affect Kinross’ financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
163
 
Income taxes
 
The Company operates in numerous countries around the world and accordingly is subject to, and pays annual income taxes under the various regimes in countries in which it operates. These tax regimes are determined under general corporate income tax laws of the country. The Company has historically filed, and continues to file, all required income tax returns and to pay the taxes reasonably determined to be due. The tax rules and regulations in many countries are complex and subject to interpretation. From time to time the Company will undergo a review of its historic tax returns and in connection with such reviews, disputes can arise with the taxing authorities over the Company’s interpretation of the country’s income tax rules.
 
Brazil
 
During 2009, the Brazilian federal legislature passed a tax amnesty program. A Brazilian taxpayer could agree to settle its federal tax debts resulting from an assessment of tax before December 1, 2009 at a discount. On November 27, 2009, the Company settled a significant portion of its Brazilian federal tax debts under this amnesty program resulting in a reduction in its other expense line in the income statement of $45.5 million.
 
In early August 2009, the Company’s wholly-owned Brazilian subsidiary, Kinross Brasil Mineracao S.A. (“KBM”), formerly known as Rio Paracatu Mineracao S.A., the owner of Paracatu, received a tax assessment from the Brazilian federal tax authorities in the amount of $153.7 million (December 31, 2009 - $146.0 million), including penalties and interest of $89.5 million (December 31, 2009 - $82 million). The assessment denies deductions for goodwill claimed by KBM during 2005 through 2008. As at December 31, 2010, the Company has a future tax asset of approximately $66.4 million recorded in its financial statements in respect of the goodwill balance, the future deduction of which will depend on the outcome of the assessment. The Company has assessed the net tax benefit related to this item, concluding it appropriate. On September 1, 2009, the Company filed its administrative appeal of this assessment.
 
In late December 2008, KBM received a tax assessment from the Brazilian tax authorities in respect of its 2003 tax. This assessment is the result of the denial of a deduction for interest paid on certain debentures issued by such Brazilian subsidiary. On July 15, 2009, the Company received a similar assessment with respect to its 2004 tax year. On November 27, 2009, the Company settled these tax debts under the Brazilian tax amnesty program.
 
Mineracao Serra Grande, S.A. (“MSG”) which owns the Crixás mine, the Company’s 50% joint venture with Anglogold Ashanti,  received two tax reassessments since November 2003 from the Minas Gerais State and Goias State tax authorities. The reassessments disallowed the claiming of certain sales tax credits and assessed interest and penalties of which the Company’s 50% share totals approximately $9.7 million (December 31, 2009 - $8.9 million). The Company and its joint venture partner believe that this reassessment will be resolved without any material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows. This reassessment relates to the Crixás operating segment. 
 
In December 2007, the Company’s 100% owned Brazilian subsidiary, Kinross Participacoes Ltda. received a tax assessment from the Brazilian federal tax authorities in the amount of $137.4 million (December 31, 2009 - $126.5 million), including penalties and interest in respect of alleged income taxes not withheld from a third party. The Company has appealed this assessment and believes that it has reasonable defences to the assessment. The Company is pursuing its indemnity rights from the third party in respect of the assessment.
 
In September 2005, MSG received assessments relating to payments of sales taxes on exported gold deliveries from tax inspectors for the State of Goias. The Company’s share of the assessments is approximately $55.3 million (December 31, 2009 - $46.7 million). The counsel for MSG believes the suit is in violation of Federal legislation on sales taxes and that there is a remote chance of success for the State of Goias. The assessment has been appealed. This reassessment relates to the Crixás  operating segment.
 
In October 2006, MSG received an assessment from the State of Goias tax authorities relating to remittance of gold from Crixás  to Nova Lima in Minas Gerais for export purposes. Since May 2006, the Goias State signed an authorization (TARE) to this procedure. The Company’s share of this assessment is approximately $34.0 million (December 31, 2009 - $28.7million). The Company and its joint venture partner believe that this reassessment will be resolved without any material adverse affect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
 
 

 
 
164
 
MINERAL RESERVE AND MINERAL RESOURCE STATEMENT
 
PROVEN AND PROBABLE MINERAL RESERVES
 
Gold
 
Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves (1,3,5,6,7)
 
Kinross Gold Corporation’s Share at December 31, 2010
                             
       
Kinross
Interest
(%)
 
Proven
   
Probable
   
Proven and Probable
 
Property
 
Location
 
Tonnes
(kt)
   
Grade
(g/t)
   
Ounces
(koz)
   
Tonnes
(kt)
   
Grade
(g/t)
   
Ounces
(koz)
   
Tonnes
(kt)
   
Grade
(g/t)
   
Ounces
(koz)
 
North America
                                                               
Fort Knox Area
  USA     100.0 %     146,271       0.38       1,799       107,163       0.52       1,780       253,434       0.44       3,579  
Kettle River (13)
 
USA
    100.0 %     -       -       -       1,545       11.30       562       1,545       11.30       562  
Round Mountain Area
 
USA
    50.0 %     24,412       0.72       563       41,829       0.56       756       66,241       0.62       1,319  
Subtotal
                170,683       0.43       2,362       150,537       0.64       3,098       321,220       0.53       5,460  
South America
                                                                                   
Cerro Casale (10)
 
Chile
    25.0 %     57,888       0.64       1,192       245,334       0.58       4,601       303,222       0.59       5,793  
Crixá(9)
 
Brazil
    50.0 %     1,964       3.42       216       1,319       4.15       176       3,283       3.71       392  
Fruta del Norte (5)
 
Ecuador
    100.0 %     -       -       -       26,117       8.07       6,775       26,117       8.07       6,775  
La Coipa (11)
 
Chile
    100.0 %     16,863       1.36       739       4,865       1.27       199       21,728       1.34       938  
Lobo-Marte (5)
 
Chile
    100.0 %     -       -       -       164,230       1.14       6,028       164,230       1.14       6,028  
Maricunga Area
 
Chile
    100.0 %     133,511       0.75       3,238       136,290       0.65       2,851       269,801       0.70       6,089  
Paracatu
 
Brazil
    100.0 %     724,520       0.38       8,965       736,541       0.40       9,520       1,461,061       0.39       18,485  
Subtotal
                934,746       0.48       14,350       1,314,696       0.71       30,150       2,249,442       0.62       44,500  
Africa
                                                                                   
Chirano
 
Ghana
    90.0 %     14,501       1.40       651       16,060       3.45       1,783       30,561       2.48       2,434  
Tasiast
 
Mauritania
    100.0 %     68,816       1.65       3,661       60,100       2.02       3,902       128,916       1.82       7,563  
Subtotal
                83,317       1.61       4,312       76,160       2.32       5,685       159,477       1.95       9,997  
Russia
                                                                                   
Kupol
 
Russia
    75.0 %     1,375       13.96       617       5,871       9.88       1,865       7,246       10.66       2,482  
Subtotal
                1,375       13.96       617       5,871       9.88       1,865       7,246       10.66       2,482  
Total Gold
                1,190,121       0.57       21,641       1,547,264       0.82       40,798       2,737,385       0.71       62,439  
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
165
 
Silver
Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves (1,3,5,6,7)
Kinross Gold Corporation’s Share at December 31, 2010
                                                                 
       
Kinross
Interest
(%)
   
Proven
   
Probable
   
Proven and Probable
 
Property
 
Location
 
Tonnes
(kt)
   
Grade
(g/t)
   
Ounces
(koz)
   
Tonnes
(kt)
   
Grade
(g/t)
   
Ounces
(koz)
   
Tonnes
(kt)
   
Grade
(g/t)
   
Ounces
(koz)
 
North America
                                                               
Round Mountain Area
 
USA
    50.0 %     104       7.7       26       10,917       7.2       2,534       11,021       7.2       2,560  
Subtotal
                104       7.7       26       10,917       7.2       2,534       11,021       7.2       2,560  
                                                                                     
South America
                                                                                   
Cerro Casale (10)
 
Chile
    25.0 %     57,888       1.9       3,494       245,334       1.4       11,188       303,222       1.5       14,682  
Fruta del Norte (5)
 
Ecuador
    100.0 %     -       -       -       26,117       10.9       9,141       26,117       10.9       9,141  
La Coipa (11)
 
Chile
    100.0 %     16,863       51.0       27,668       4,865       33.9       5,306       21,728       47.2       32,974  
Subtotal
                74,751       13.0       31,162       276,316       2.9       25,635       351,067       5.0       56,797  
                                                                                     
Russia
                                                                                   
Kupol
 
Russia
    75.0 %     1,375       205.4       9,080       5,871       119.1       22,471       7,246       135.4       31,551  
Subtotal
                1,375       205.4       9,080       5,871       119.1       22,471       7,246       135.4       31,551  
Total Silver
                76,230       16.4       40,268       293,104       5.4       50,640       369,334       7.7       90,908  

Copper
Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves (3,5,6,7)
Kinross Gold Corporation’s Share at December 31, 2010
                                                                 
       
Kinross
Interest
(%)
   
Proven
   
Probable
   
Proven and Probable
 
Property
 
Location
     
Tonnes
(kt)
   
Grade
(%)
   
Pounds
(Mlb)
   
Tonnes
(kt)
   
Grade
(%)
   
Pounds
(Mlb)
   
Tonnes
(kt)
   
Grade
(%)
   
Pounds
(Mlb)
 
South America
                                                               
Cerro Casale (10)
 
Chile
    25.0 %     57,888       0.19       241       245,334       0.22       1,205       303,222       0.22       1,446  
Subtotal
                57,888       0.19       241       245,334       0.22       1,205       303,222       0.22       1,446  
Total Copper
                57,888       0.19       241       245,334       0.22       1,205       303,222       0.22       1,446  
 
 
 

 

166
 
MEASURED AND INDICATED MINERAL RESOURCES
 
Gold
Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources
(excludes proven and probable mineral reserves) (2,3,4,6,7,8)
Kinross Gold Corporation’s Share at December 31, 2010
                                                                 
       
Kinross
Interest
(%)
   
Measured
   
Indicated
   
Measured and Indicated
 
Property
 
Location
 
Tonnes
(kt)
   
Grade
(g/t)
   
Ounces
(koz)
   
Tonnes
(kt)
   
Grade
(g/t)
   
Ounces
(koz)
   
Tonnes
(kt)
   
Grade
(g/t)
   
Ounces
(koz)
 
North America
                                                               
Fort Knox Area
 
USA
    100.0 %     14,031       0.43       194       146,427       0.43       2,020       160,458       0.43       2,214  
Round Mountain Area
 
USA
    50.0 %     11,784       0.97       366       34,361       0.67       741       46,145       0.75       1,107  
White Gold Area (12)
 
Yukon
    100.0 %     -       -       -       9,797       3.19       1,005       9,797       3.19       1,005  
Subtotal
                25,815       0.67       560       190,585       0.61       3,766       216,400       0.62       4,326  
South America
                                                                                   
Cerro Casale (10)
 
Chile
    25.0 %     4,428       0.38       55       56,004       0.41       737       60,432       0.41       792  
Crixás (9)
 
Brazil
    50.0 %     108       4.04       14       326       3.63       38       434       3.73       52  
Fruta del Norte
 
Ecuador
    100.0 %     -       -       -       3,583       5.50       634       3,583       5.50       634  
La Coipa (11)
 
Chile
    100.0 %     11,040       0.99       351       3,622       1.16       135       14,662       1.03       486  
Lobo-Marte
 
Chile
    100.0 %     -       -       -       34,052       0.83       908       34,052       0.83       908  
Maricunga Area
 
Chile
    100.0 %     23,670       0.60       458       163,941       0.56       2,970       187,611       0.57       3,428  
Paracatu
 
Brazil
    100.0 %     57,597       0.28       519       299,209       0.34       3,263       356,806       0.33       3,782  
Subtotal
                96,843       0.45       1,397       560,737       0.48       8,685       657,580       0.48       10,082  
Africa
                                                                                   
Chirano
 
Ghana
    90.0 %     1,555       1.59       80       2,503       1.38       111       4,058       1.46       191  
Tasiast
 
Mauritania
    100.0 %     45,199       0.60       874       51,135       0.74       1,214       96,334       0.67       2,088  
Subtotal
                46,754       0.63       954       53,638       0.77       1,325       100,392       0.71       2,279  
Russia
                                                                                   
Dvoinoye
 
Russia
    100.0 %     -       -       -       1,047       31.48       1,059       1,047       31.48       1,059  
Subtotal
                -       -       -       1,047       31.48       1,059       1,047       31.48       1,059  
Total Gold
                169,412       0.53       2,911       806,007       0.57       14,835       975,419       0.57       17,746  
 
 
 

 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
167

Silver
Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources
(excludes proven and probable mineral reserves) (2,3,4,6,7,8)
Kinross Gold Corporation’s Share at December 31, 2010
 
       
Kinross
Interest
(%)
   
Measured
   
Indicated
   
Measured and Indicated
 
Property
 
Location
     
Tonnes
(kt)
   
Grade
(g/t)
   
Ounces
(koz)
   
Tonnes
(kt)
   
Grade
(g/t)
   
Ounces
(koz)
   
Tonnes
(kt)
   
Grade
(g/t)
   
Ounces
(koz)
 
North America
                                                               
Round Mountain Area
 
USA
    50.0 %     9       9.9       3       1,296       7.2       301       1,305       7.2       304  
Subtotal
                9       9.9       3       1,296       7.2       301       1,305       7.2       304  
                                                                                     
South America
                                                                                   
Cerro Casale (10)
 
Chile
    25.0 %     4,428       1.5       212       56,004       1.1       1,949       60,432       1.1       2,161  
Fruta del Norte
 
Ecuador
    100.0 %     -       -       -       3,583       10.7       1,235       3,583       10.7       1,235  
La Coipa (11)
 
Chile
    100.0 %     11,040       50.5       17,913       3,622       23.6       2,753       14,662       43.8       20,666  
Subtotal
                15,468       36.4       18,125       63,209       2.9       5,937       78,677       9.5       24,062  
                                                                                     
Russia
                                                                                   
Dvoinoye
 
Russia
    100.0 %     -       -       -       1,047       35.7       1,201       1,047       35.7       1,201  
Subtotal
                -       -       -       1,047       35.7       1,201       1,047       35.7       1,201  
Total Silver
                15,477       36.4       18,128       65,552       3.5       7,439       81,029       9.8       25,567  
 
Copper
Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources
(excludes proven and probable mineral reserves) (3,4,7,8)
Kinross Gold Corporation’s Share at December 31, 2010
                                                                 
       
  Kinross
Interest
(%)
   
Measured
   
Indicated
   
Measured and Indicated
 
Property
 
Location
     
Tonnes
(kt)
   
Grade
(%)
   
Pounds
(Mlb)
   
Tonnes
(kt)
   
Grade
(%)
   
Pounds
(Mlb)
   
Tonnes
(kt)
   
Grade
(%)
   
Pounds
(Mlb)
 
South America
                                                               
Cerro Casale (10)
 
Chile
    25.0 %     4,428       0.15       15       56,004       0.18       224       60,432       0.18       239  
Subtotal
                4,428       0.15       15       56,004       0.18       224       60,432       0.18       239  
Total Copper
                4,428       0.15       15       56,004       0.18       224       60,432       0.18       239  
 
 
 

 

168
 
INFERRED MINERAL RESOURCES
 
Gold
Inferred Mineral Resources (2,3,4,6,7,8)
Kinross Gold Corporation’s Share at December 31, 2010
                             
       
Kinross
Interest
(%)
   
Inferred
 
Property
 
Location
     
Tonnes
(kt)
   
Grade
(g/t)
   
Ounces
(koz)
 
North America
                           
Fort Knox Area
 
USA
    100.0 %     12,547       0.46       187  
Kettle River
 
USA
    100.0 %     319       10.00       103  
Round Mountain Area
 
USA
    50.0 %     22,562       0.61       443  
White Gold Area (12)
 
Yukon
    100.0 %     9,391       1.91       578  
Subtotal
                44,819       0.91       1,311  
                                     
South America
                                   
Cerro Casale (10)
 
Chile
    25.0 %     116,228       0.39       1,450  
Crixás (9)
 
Brazil
    50.0 %     2,278       5.00       366  
Fruta del Norte
 
Ecuador
    100.0 %     19,553       5.50       3,460  
La Coipa (11)
 
Chile
    100.0 %     3,123       4.70       472  
Lobo-Marte
 
Chile
    100.0 %     112,767       0.78       2,834  
Maricunga Area
 
Chile
    100.0 %     201,092       0.46       3,004  
Paracatu
 
Brazil
    100.0 %     117,530       0.42       1,572  
Subtotal
                572,571       0.71       13,158  
                                     
Africa
                                   
Chirano
 
Ghana
    90.0 %     2,468       2.33       185  
Tasiast
 
Mauritania
    100.0 %     182,805       1.47       8,615  
Subtotal
                185,273       1.48       8,800  
                                     
Russia
                                   
Dvoinoye
 
Russia
    100.0 %     645       19.47       404  
Kupol
 
Russia
    75.0 %     1,097       9.86       348  
Subtotal
                1,742       13.43       752  
Total Gold
                804,405       0.93       24,021  
 
 
 

 

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
169
 
Silver
Inferred Mineral Resources (2,3,4,6,7,8)
Kinross Gold Corporation’s Share at December 31, 2010
                             
       
Kinross
Interest
(%)
   
Inferred
 
Property
 
Location
     
Tonnes
(kt)
   
Grade
(g/t)
   
Ounces
(koz)
 
North America
                           
Round Mountain Area
 
USA
    50.0 %     134       2.1       9  
Subtotal
                134       2.1       9  
                                     
South America
                                   
Cerro Casale (10)
 
Chile
    25.0 %     116,228       1.0       3,879  
Fruta del Norte
 
Ecuador
    100.0 %     19,553       10.7       6,707  
La Coipa (11)
 
Chile
    100.0 %     3,123       53.3       5,351  
Subtotal
                138,904       3.6       15,937  
                                     
Russia
                                   
Dvoinoye
 
Russia
    100.0 %     645       20.8       431  
Kupol
 
Russia
    75.0 %     1,097       132.2       4,664  
Subtotal
                1,742       91.0       5,095  
Total Silver
                140,780       4.6       21,041  
 
Copper
Inferred Mineral Resources (3,4,8)
Kinross Gold Corporation’s Share at December 31, 2010
                             
       
Kinross
Interest
(%)
   
Inferred
 
Property
 
Location
     
Tonnes
(kt)
   
Grade
(%)
   
Pounds
(Mlb)
 
South America
                           
Cerro Casale (10)
 
Chile
    25.0 %     116,228       0.20       505  
Subtotal
                116,228       0.20       505  
Total Copper
                116,228       0.20       505  
 
 
 

 
 
170
 
Mineral Reserve and Mineral Resource Statement Notes
 
(1)
Unless otherwise noted, the Company’s mineral reserves are estimated using appropriate cut-off grades based on an assumed gold price of US$900 per ounce, a silver price of US$14.00 per ounce and a copper price of US$2.00 per pound. Mineral reserves are estimated using appropriate process recoveries, operating costs and mine plans that are unique to each property and include estimated allowances for dilution and mining recovery. Mineral reserves are reported in contained units and are estimated based on the following foreign exchange rates:
 
 
Russian Roubles to US$
32
 
 
Chilean Peso to US$
550
 
 
Brazilian Reais to US$
2.00
 
 
Ghanaian Cedi to US$
1.50
 
 
Mauritanian Ouguiya to US$
300
 
 
(2)
Unless otherwise noted, the Company’s mineral resources are estimated using appropriate cut-off grades based on a gold price of US$1,000 per ounce, a silver price of US$15.00 per ounce, a copper price of US$2.50 per pound and the following foreign exchange rates:
 
 
Russian Roubles to US$
32
 
 
Chilean Peso to US$
550
 
 
Brazilian Reais to US$
2.00
 
 
Ghanaian Cedi to US$
1.50
 
 
Mauritanian Ouguiya to US$
300
 
 
(3)
The Company’s mineral reserves and mineral resources as at December 31, 2010 are classified in accordance with the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum’s ‘‘CIM Definition Standards - For Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves’’ in accordance with the requirements of National Instrument 43-101 ‘‘Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects’’ (the Instrument). Mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates reflect the Company’s reasonable expectation that all necessary permits and approvals will be obtained and maintained.
 
(4)
Cautionary note to U.S. investors concerning estimates of measured, indicated and inferred mineral resources. U.S. investors are advised that the terms ‘‘measured mineral resource’’, ‘‘indicated mineral resource’’ and ‘‘inferred mineral resource’’ are recognized and required by Canadian securities laws. These terms are not recognized by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. U.S. investors should not assume that all or any part of mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted into mineral reserves and that as compared with measured and indicated mineral resources, inferred mineral resources have a greater amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic feasibility. It should not be assumed that any part of an inferred mineral resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category.
 
(5)
The mineral reserves presented herein comply with the reserve categories of Industry Guide 7 published by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission except for mineral reserves at Lobo-Marte and Fruta del Norte, which estimates are based on recently completed pre-feasibility studies. For mineral reserves under the Instrument, a pre-feasibility study is sufficient, however for reserves under Industry Guide 7, a feasibility study is required.
 
(6)
Except as provided in Note (12), the Company’s mineral resource and mineral reserve estimates were prepared under the supervision of Mr. R. Henderson, P. Eng., an officer of Kinross, who is a qualified person as defined by the Instrument.
 
(7)
The Company’s normal data verification procedures have been used in collecting, compiling, interpreting and processing the data used to estimate mineral reserves and mineral resources. Independent data verification has not been performed.
 
(8)
Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have to demonstrate economic viability. Mineral resources are subject to infill drilling, permitting, mine planning, mining dilution and recovery losses, among other things, to be converted into mineral reserves. Due to the uncertainty associated with inferred mineral resources, it cannot be assumed that all or any part of an inferred mineral resource will ever be upgraded to indicated or measured mineral resources, including as a result of continued exploration.
 
(9)
The Crixás mine is operated by AngloGold Ashanti Ltd. Mineral reserves are reported based on a gold price of US$850 per ounce. Mineral resources are reported using a gold price of  US$1,100 per ounce. Mineral resources and mineral reserves are reported using the following foreign exchange rate: Brazilian Reais to US$1.94.
 
(10)
Estimates for the Cerro Casale project are based on the feasibility study completed in 2009 by the joint venture. Mineral reserves and mineral resources are estimated using appropriate cut-off grades based on the following commodity prices and foreign exchange rates:
 
Mineral reserves - Gold price of US$1,000 per ounce, Silver price of US$16.00 per ounce, Copper price of US$2.00 per pound
Mineral resources - Gold price of US$1,200 per ounce, Silver price of US$19.00 per ounce, Copper price of US$2.50 per pound
Chilean Peso to US$525
 
(11)
Includes mineral reserves and mineral resources from the Puren deposit in which the Company holds a 65% interest.
 
(12)
The mineral resource estimates for the White Gold Property were prepared by Mr. Wayne Barnett, Pr.Sci.Nat., and Mr. Marek Nowak, P. Eng., of SRK Consulting, both of whom are qualified persons as defined by the Instrument. Mineral resources are reported at a cut-off of 0.5 g/t for open pit and 2.0 g/t for underground.
 
(13)
Kettle River mineral resources were estimated using the same gold price as mineral reserves (US$900 per ounce).
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
171
 
Mineral Reserve and Mineral Resource Definitions
 
A Mineral Reserve is the economically mineable part of a Measured or Indicated Mineral Resource demonstrated by at least a Preliminary Feasibility Study. This Study must include adequate information on mining, processing, metallurgical, economic and other relevant factors that demonstrate, at the time of reporting, that economic extraction can be justified. A Mineral Reserve includes diluting materials and allowances for losses that may occur when the material is mined.
 
 
A Probable Mineral Reserve is the economically mineable part of an Indicated and, in some circumstances, a Measured Mineral Resource demonstrated by at least a Preliminary Feasibility Study. This Study must include adequate information on mining, processing, metallurgical, economic, and other relevant factors that demonstrate, at the time of reporting, that economic extraction can be justified.
   
 
A Proven Mineral Reserve is the economically mineable part of a Measured Mineral Resource demonstrated by at least a Preliminary Feasibility Study. This Study must include adequate information on mining, processing, metallurgical, economic, and other relevant factors that demonstrate, at the time of reporting, that economic extraction is justified.
 
A Mineral Resource is a concentration or occurrence of diamonds, natural solid inorganic material, or natural solid fossilized organic material including base and precious metals, coal, and industrial minerals in or on the Earth’s crust in such form and quantity and of such a grade or quality that it has reasonable prospects for economic extraction. The location, quantity, grade, geological characteristics and continuity of a Mineral Resource are known, estimated or interpreted from specific geological evidence and knowledge.
 
 
An Inferred Mineral Resource is that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity and grade or quality can be estimated on the basis of geological evidence and limited sampling and reasonably assumed, but not verified, geological and grade continuity. The estimate is based on limited information and sampling gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes.
   
 
An Indicated Mineral Resource is that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape and physical characteristics, can be estimated with a level of confidence sufficient to allow the appropriate application of technical and economic parameters, to support mine planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. The estimate is based on detailed and reliable exploration and testing information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes that are spaced closely enough for geological and grade continuity to be reasonably assumed.
   
 
A Measured Mineral Resource is that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape, and physical characteristics are so well established that they can be estimated with confidence sufficient to allow the appropriate application of technical and economic parameters, to support production planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. The estimate is based on detailed and reliable exploration, sampling and testing information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes that are spaced closely enough to confirm both geological and grade continuity.
 
 
 

 
 
172
 
SUMMARIZED FIVE-YEAR REVIEW
                               
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Operating results (in millions of U.S. dollars)
                             
Revenue
  $ 3,010.1     $ 2,412.1     $ 1,617.0     $ 1,093.0     $ 905.6  
Net earnings (loss) for the year
    771.6       309.9       (807.2 )     334.0       165.8  
Cash flow provided from operating activities
    968.4       785.6       443.6       341.2       292.0  
Capital expenditures
    563.7       481.2       714.7       601.1       202.9  
                                         
Financial position (in millions of U.S. dollars)
                                       
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
  $ 1,466.6     $ 632.4     $ 525.1     $ 561.2     $ 154.1  
Working capital
    1,741.1       752.9       573.4       526.3       85.3  
Total assets
    16,397.1       8,013.2       7,387.5       6,729.3       2,053.5  
Long-term debt (including current portion)
    503.0       692.2       950.9       564.1       89.9  
Common shareholders’ equity
    13,400.5       5,559.5       4,776.9       4,837.8       1,468.0  
Debt to capitalization
    4 %     12 %     20 %     12 %     6 %
                                         
Per share data (U.S. dollars)
                                       
Net earnings (loss) - basic
  $ 0.94     $ 0.45     $ (1.28 )   $ 0.60     $ 0.47  
 
KINROSS SHARE TRADING DATA
 
   
2010
 
   
High
   
Low
 
TSX (Cdn dollars)
           
First quarter
  $ 21.80     $ 17.18  
Second quarter
  $ 19.89     $ 17.40  
Third quarter
  $ 19.95     $ 14.00  
Fourth quarter
  $ 19.98     $ 17.41  
                 
NYSE (U.S. dollars)
               
First quarter
  $ 21.12     $ 16.13  
Second quarter
  $ 19.54     $ 16.26  
Third quarter
  $ 19.48     $ 14.84  
Fourth quarter
  $ 19.90     $ 16.85  
 
 
 

 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
173
 
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
 
The Company has included certain non-GAAP financial measures in this document. The Company believes that these measures, together with measures determined in accordance with GAAP, provide investors with an improved ability to evaluate the underlying performance of the Company. The inclusion of these measures is meant to provide additional information and should not be used as a substitute for performance measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. These measures are not necessarily standard and therefore may not be comparable to other issuers.
 
Adjusted net earnings and adjusted net earnings per share are non-GAAP measures which determine the performance of the Company, excluding certain impacts which the Company believes are not reflective of the Company’s underlying performance, such as the impact of foreign exchange gains and losses, reassessment of prior year taxes and non-hedge derivative gains and losses. Management believes that these measures, which are also used internally, provide investors with the ability to better evaluate underlying performance particularly since the excluded items are typically not included in public guidance. The following table provides a reconciliation of net earnings to adjusted net earnings for the periods presented:
       
   
GAAP to Adjusted Earnings Reconciliation
Year ended December 31
 
(in US$ millions)
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Net earnings (loss) - GAAP
  $ 771.6     $ 309.9     $ (807.2 )
Adjusting items:
                       
Foreign exchange (gains) losses
    12.7       91.0       (41.4 )
Non-hedged derivatives (gains) losses - net of tax
    19.9       (2.9 )     (41.6 )
Gains on sale of assets and investments - net of tax
    (328.5 )     (12.9 )     (30.2 )
Litigation reserve adjustment
    -       (18.5 )     19.1  
Asset Retirement Obligation
    (6.3 )     (2.7 )     3.2  
Impairments
    -       -       1,078.0  
Change in future income tax due to the change in Chile and Ecuador’s corporate income tax rate
    (26.6 )     -       -  
Brazilian tax settlement
    -       (53.0 )     -  
Inventory fair value adjustment - net of tax
    9.4       -       -  
Taxes on repatriation of certain foreign earnings
    20.0       -       -  
Taxes in respect of prior years
    6.6       (6.0 )     63.9  
Acquisition related fair value inventory adjustment, net of tax
    -       -       5.0  
      (292.8 )     (5.0 )     1,056.0  
Net earnings - Adjusted
  $ 478.8     $ 304.9     $ 248.8  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - Basic
    824.5       691.5       628.6  
Net earnings per share - Adjusted
  $ 0.58     $ 0.44     $ 0.40  
 
 
 

 
 
174
 
The Company makes reference to a non-GAAP measure for adjusted operating cash flow and adjusted operating cash flow per share. Adjusted operating cash flow is defined as cash flow from operations excluding certain impacts which the Company believes are not reflective of the Company’s regular operating cash flow, and also excludes changes in working capital. Working capital can be volatile due to numerous factors, including the timing of tax payments, and in the case of Kupol, a build-up of inventory due to transportation logistics. Management believes that, by excluding these items from operating cash flow, this non-GAAP measure provides investors with the ability to better evaluate the cash flow performance of the Company. The comparative figures for years prior to 2009 represent cash flows from operating activities adjusted for changes in working capital only. Prior to the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company did not prepare a reconciliation of adjusted operating cash flow nor adjusted operating cash flow per share. Readers should refer to the Company’s financial statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the applicable periods for additional financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. The following table provides a reconciliation of adjusted operating cash flow:
                   
   
GAAP to Adjusted Operating Cash Flow
Year ended December 31
 
(in US$ millions)
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Cash flow provided from operating activities - GAAP
  $ 968.4     $ 785.6     $ 443.6  
Adjusting items:
                       
Brazilian tax settlement
    -       71.0       -  
Working capital changes:
                       
Accounts receivable and other assets
    82.9       14.9       33.7  
Inventories
    98.5       115.1       145.4  
Accounts payable and other liabilities
    (58.6 )     (49.4 )     11.9  
      122.8       151.6       191.0  
Adjusted operating cash flow
  $ 1,091.2     $ 937.2     $ 634.6  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - Basic
    824.5       691.5       628.6  
Adjusted operating cash flow per share
  $ 1.32     $ 1.36     $ 1.01  
 
 
 

 
 
 
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
175
 
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ON FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
 
All statements, other than statements of historical fact, contained or incorporated by reference in this Annual Report, but not limited to, any information as to the future financial or operating performance of Kinross, constitute “forward-looking information” or “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of certain securities laws, including the provisions of the Securities Act (Ontario) and the provisions for “safe harbour” under the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are based on expectations, estimates and projections as of the date of this Annual Report. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, possible events, statements with respect to possible events, the future price of gold and silver, the estimation of mineral reserves and resources, the realization of mineral reserve and resource estimates, the timing and amount of estimated future production, costs of production, expected capital expenditures, costs and timing of the development of new deposits, success of exploration, development and mining activities, permitting timelines, currency fluctuations, requirements for additional capital, government regulation of mining operations, environmental risks, unanticipated reclamation expenses, title disputes or claims and limitations on insurance coverage. The words “plans”, “proposes”, “expects” or “does not expect”, “is expected”, “budget”, “scheduled”, “envision”; “estimates”, “forecasts”, “guidance”; “targets”, “models”, “intends”, “anticipates”, or “does not anticipate”, or “believes”, or variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “should”, “might”, or “will be taken”, “occur” or “be achieved” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon a number of estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by Kinross as of the date of such statements, are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies. The estimates, models and assumptions of Kinross referenced, contained or incorporated by reference in this Annual Report, which may prove to be incorrect, include, but are not limited to, the various assumptions set forth herein and in our most recently filed Annual Information Form and our most recently filed Management’s Discussion and Analysis as well as: (1) there being no significant disruptions affecting the operations of the Company or any entity in which it now or hereafter directly or indirectly holds an investment, whether due to labour disruptions, supply disruptions, power disruptions, damage to equipment or otherwise; (2) permitting, development, operations, expansion and acquisitions at Paracatu (including, without limitation, land acquisitions for and permitting and construction of the new tailings facility) being consistent with our current expectations; (3) development of and production from the Phase 7 pit expansion and heap leach project at Fort Knox continuing on a basis consistent with Kinross’ current expectations; (4) the viability, permitting and development of the Fruta del Norte deposit being consistent with Kinross’ current expectations; (5) political developments in any jurisdiction in which the Company, or any entity in which it now or hereafter directly or indirectly holds an investment, operates being consistent with its current expectations including, without limitation, the implementation of Ecuador’s new mining law and related regulations and policies, and negotiation of an exploitation contract with the government, being consistent with Kinross’ current expectations; (6) permitting, construction, development and production at Cerro Casale being consistent with the new feasibility study prepared and approved by the joint venture and the Company’s current expectations; (7) the viability, permitting and development of the Lobo-Marte project, including, without limitation, the metallurgy and processing of its ore, being consistent with our current expectations; (8) the exchange rate between the Canadian dollar, Brazilian real, Chilean peso, Russian rouble, Mauritanian ouguiya, Ghanaian cedi and the U.S. dollar being approximately consistent with current levels; (9) certain price assumptions for gold and silver; (10) prices for natural gas, fuel oil, electricity and other key supplies being approximately consistent with current levels; (11) production and cost of sales forecasts for the Company, and entities in which it now or hereafter directly or indirectly holds an investment, meeting expectations; (12) the accuracy of the current mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates of the Company and any entity in which it now or hereafter directly or indirectly holds an investment; (13) labour and materials costs increasing on a basis consistent with Kinross’ current expectations; (14) the development of the Dvoinoye and Vodorazdelnaya deposits being consistent with Kinross’ expectations; and (15) the viability of the Tasiast and Chirano mines, and the development and expansion of the Tasiast and Chirano mines on a basis consistent with Kinross’ current expectations. Known and unknown factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to: fluctuations in the currency markets; fluctuations in the spot and forward price of gold or certain other commodities (such as diesel fuel and electricity); changes in interest rates or gold or silver lease rates that could impact the mark-to-market value of outstanding derivative instruments and ongoing payments/receipts under any interest rate swaps and variable rate debt obligations; risks arising from holding derivative instruments (such as credit risk, market liquidity risk and mark-to-market risk); changes in national and local government legislation, taxation, controls, policies and regulations, the security of personnel and assets, and political or economic developments in Canada, the United States, Chile, Brazil, Russia, Ecuador, Mauritania, Ghana, or other countries in which Kinross, or entities in which it now or hereafter directly or indirectly holds an investment, do business or may carry on business in the future; business opportunities that may be presented to, or pursued by, us; our ability to successfully integrate acquisitions; operating or technical difficulties in connection with mining or development activities; employee relations; the speculative nature of gold exploration and development, including the risks of obtaining necessary licenses and permits; diminishing quantities or grades of reserves; adverse changes in our credit rating; and contests over title to properties, particularly title to undeveloped properties. In addition, there are risks and hazards associated with the business of gold exploration, development and mining, including environmental hazards, industrial accidents, unusual or unexpected formations, pressures, cave-ins, flooding and gold bullion losses (and the risk of inadequate insurance, or the inability to obtain insurance, to cover these risks). Many of these uncertainties and contingencies can directly or indirectly affect, and could cause, Kinross’ actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, Kinross. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Forward-looking statements are provided for the purpose of providing information about management’s expectations and plans relating to the future. All of the forward-looking statements made in this Annual Report are qualified by these cautionary statements and those made in our other filings with the securities regulators of Canada and the United States including, but not limited to, the cautionary statements made in the “Risk Factors” section of our most recently filed Annual Information Form. These factors are not intended to represent a complete list of the factors that could affect Kinross. Kinross disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements or to explain any material difference between subsequent actual events and such forward-looking statements, except to the extent required by applicable law.

 
 

 
 
176
 
Key Sensitivities
 
Approximately 60%-70% of the Company’s costs are denominated in U.S. dollars. A 10% change in foreign exchange could result in an approximate $7 impact on cost of sales per ounce.
 
A $10 change in the price of oil could result in an approximate $3 impact on cost of sales per ounce.
 
The impact on royalties of a $100 change in the gold price could result in an approximate $3 impact on cost of sales per ounce.
 
Other information
 
Where we say “we”, “us”, “our”, the “Company”, or “Kinross” in this Annual Report, we mean Kinross Gold Corporation and/or one or more or all of its subsidiaries, as may be applicable.

 
 

 
 
(graphic)
CORPORATE INFORMATION  SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR Computershare Investor Services Inc. Toronto, Ontario, Canada Toll-free: 1-800-564-6253 ANNUAL SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING The Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders will be held at 10:00 a.m. EDT on Wednesday, May 4, 2011 at The Design Exchange 234 Bay Street Toronto, Ontario, Canada TRADING DATA TSX K — common K.WT.B — warrants (exp. 09/07/11) K.WT.C — warrants (exp. 09/03/13) K.WT.D — warrants (exp. 09/17/14) NYSE KGC — common LEGAL COUNSEL Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP Toronto, Ontario, Canada Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP Toronto, Ontario, Canada Sullivan & Cromwell LLP New York, New York, United States Parr Brown Gee & Loveless Salt Lake City, Utah, United States AUDITORS KPMG LLP Toronto, Ontario, Canada CONTACT INFORMATION GENERAL Kinross Gold Corporation 25 York Street, 17th Floor Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5J 2V5 Web site: www.kinross.com Telephone: 416-365-5123 Toll-free: 1-866-561-3636 Facsimile: 416-363-6622 E-mail: info@kinross.com MEDIA RELATIONS Steve Mitchell, Vice-President, Corporate Communications Telephone: 416-365-2726 E-mail: Steve.Mitchell@kinross.com INVESTOR RELATIONS Erwyn Naidoo, Vice-President, Investor Relations Telephone: 416-365-2744 E-mail: Erwyn.Naidoo@kinross.com SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES Computershare Investor Services Inc. 9th Floor, 100 University Avenue Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5J 2Y1 www.computershare.com/kinross Toll-free: 1-800-564-6253 Toll-free facsimile: 1-888-453-0330 PUBLICATIONS To obtain copies of Kinross’ publications, please visit our corporate web site at www.kinross.com, or contact us by e-mail at info@kinross.com or call 1-866-561-3636. CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY REPORT Kinross publishes its corporate responsibility performance data annually and a comprehensive Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) report every two years. In 2010, we published a web-based GRI corporate responsibility report. The report provides a detailed account of our social, environmental and health and safety performance for 2008 and 2009.  The report is available on our web site at http://takingresponsibility2009.kinross.com

 
 

 
 
(graphic)
KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION 25 York Street, 17th Floor Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5J 2V5