EX-99.1 2 a17-8997_1ex99d1.htm EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION

ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016

Dated March 31, 2017

TABLE OF CONTENTS

	Page
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT	3
CORPORATE STRUCTURE	5
GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE BUSINESS	10
OVERVIEW	10
THREE YEAR HISTORY	10
DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS	11
COMPETITIVE CONDITIONS	12
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION	12
OPERATIONS	14
GOLD EQUIVALENT PRODUCTION AND SALES	15
MARKETING	16
KINROSS MINERAL RESERVES AND MINERAL RESOURCES	17
KINROSS MATERIAL PROPERTIES	26
Paracatu, Brazil	26
Kupol and Dvoinoye, Russian Federation	35
Tasiast, Mauritania	49
OTHER KINROSS PROPERTIES	59
Fort Knox and Area, Alaska, United States	59
Round Mountain, Nye County, Nevada, United States	60
Bald Mountain, White Pine Country, Nevada, United States	61
La Coipa, Chile	62
Kettle River — Buckhorn, Washington State, United States	63
Lobo-Marte, Chile	65
Cerro Casale, Chile	66
Maricunga, Chile	67
Chirano, Ghana	69
RISK FACTORS	71
DIVIDEND PAYMENTS AND DIVIDEND POLICY	86
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND REGULATORY ACTIONS	86
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE	89
MARKET PRICE FOR KINROSS SECURITIES	90
RATINGS	91
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS	92
CEASE TRADE ORDERS, BANKRUPTCIES, PENALTIES OR SANCTIONS	96
CONFLICT OF INTEREST	96
INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS	97
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR	97
MATERIAL CONTRACTS	97
INTERESTS OF EXPERTS	97
AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE	97
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION	99
GLOSSARY OF TECHNICAL TERMS	100
SCHEDULE “A” - CHARTER OF THE AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE	106

IMPORTANT NOTICE

ABOUT INFORMATION IN THIS ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM

Unless specifically stated otherwise in this Annual Information Form:

· all dollar amounts are in United States dollars unless expressly stated otherwise;

· information is presented as of December 31, 2016, unless expressly stated otherwise; and

· references to “Kinross”, the “Company”, “its”, “our” and “we”, or related terms, refer to Kinross Gold Corporation or Kinross Gold Corporation and/or one or more or all of its subsidiaries, as may be applicable in the context.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT

All statements, other than statements of historical fact, contained or incorporated by reference in this Annual Information Form (“AIF”) including, but not limited to, any information as to the future financial or operating performance of Kinross, constitute “forward-looking information” or “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of certain securities laws, including the provisions of the Securities Act (Ontario) and the provisions for “safe harbor” under the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are based on expectations, estimates and projections as of the date of this AIF. Forward-looking statements contained in this AIF, include, without limitation, statements with respect to our guidance for production; production costs of sales, all-in sustaining cost and capital expenditures; and continuous improvement initiatives, as well as references to other possible events, the future price of gold and silver, the timing and amount of estimated future production, costs of production, capital expenditures, costs and timing of the development of projects and new deposits, success of exploration, development and mining activities, currency fluctuations, capital requirements, project studies, mine life extensions, restarting suspended or disrupted operations; and resolution of pending litigation. The words “anticipate”, “assumption”, “believe”, “consideration”, “estimates”, “expects”, “explore”, “forecast”, “focus”, “guidance”, “intend”, “initiative”, “measures”, “optimize”, “outlook”, “opportunity”, “phased”, “plan”, “possible”, “potential”, “project”, “schedule”, “seek”, “study”, “target” or variations of or similar such words and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results may, could, should or will be achieved, received or taken, or will occur or result and similar such expressions identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon a number of estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by Kinross as of the date of such statements, are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies. The estimates, models and assumptions of Kinross referenced, contained or incorporated by reference in this AIF, which may prove to be incorrect, include, but are not limited to, the various assumptions set forth herein and in our Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) for the year ended December 31, 2016 as well as: (1) there being no significant disruptions affecting the operations of the Company whether due to extreme weather events (including, without limitation, excessive or lack of rainfall) and other or related natural disasters, labour disruptions (including but not limited to following workforce reductions), supply disruptions, power disruptions, damage to equipment or otherwise; (2) permitting, development, operations and production from the Company’s operations being consistent with Kinross’ current expectations including, without limitation, land acquisitions and permitting for the construction and operation of the new tailings facility, water and power supply and launch of the new tailings reprocessing facility at Paracatu and the construction and operation of the tailings storage facility (“TSF”) and semi-autogenous (“SAG”) mill at Tasiast; (3) political and legal developments in any jurisdiction in which the Company operates being consistent with its current expectations including, without limitation, the impact of any escalating political tensions and uncertainty in the Russian Federation and Ukraine or any related sanctions and any other similar restrictions or penalties imposed, or actions taken, by any government, including but not limited to potential power rationing, tailings facility regulation and amendments to mining laws in Brazil, potential amendments to water laws and/or other water use restrictions and regulatory actions in Chile, potential amendments to minerals and mining laws and dam safety regulation in Ghana, potential amendments to customs and mining laws (including but not limited to amendments to the VAT) in Mauritania, and potential amendments to and enforcement of tax laws in Russia (including, but not limited to, the interpretation, implementation, application and enforcement of any such laws and amendments thereto), being consistent with Kinross’ current expectations; (4) the exchange rate between the Canadian dollar, Brazilian real, Chilean peso, Russian rouble, Mauritanian ouguiya, Ghanaian cedi and the U.S. dollar being approximately consistent with current levels; (5) certain price assumptions for gold and silver; (6) prices for diesel, natural gas, fuel oil, electricity and

other key supplies being approximately consistent with current levels; (7) production and cost of sales forecasts for the Company meeting expectations; (8) the accuracy of the current mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates of the Company (including but not limited to ore tonnage and ore grade estimates) and mine plans for the Company’s mining operations (including but not limited to throughput and recoveries being affected by metallurgical characteristics at Paracatu); (9) labour and materials costs increasing on a basis consistent with Kinross’ current expectations; (10) the terms and conditions of the legal and fiscal stability agreements for the Tasiast and Chirano operations being interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with their intent and Kinross’ expectations; (11) goodwill and/or asset impairment potential; (12) access to capital markets, including but not limited to maintaining debt ratings consistent with the Company’s current expectations; (13) that Kinross will complete the sale of its interests in Cerro Casale and Quebrada Seca in accordance with, and on the timeline contemplated by, the terms and conditions of the relevant agreements, on a basis consistent with our current expectations; (14) that any contingent payment contemplated by the purchase agreements governing the sale of Cerro Casale and Quebrada Seca or the royalty will be paid to Kinross; (15) that a positive construction decision will be made by the Cerro Casale joint venture; and (16) that the conditions will be met under the water supply agreement to allow Kinross to exercise its rights to access water thereunder. Known and unknown factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to: sanctions (any other similar restrictions or penalties) now or subsequently imposed, other actions taken, by, against, in respect of or otherwise impacting any jurisdiction in which the Company is domiciled or operates (including but not limited to the Russian Federation, Canada, the European Union and the United States), or any government or citizens of, persons or companies domiciled in, or the Company’s business, operations or other activities in, any such jurisdiction; fluctuations in the currency markets; fluctuations in the spot and forward price of gold or certain other commodities (such as fuel and electricity); changes in the discount rates applied to calculate the present value of net future cash flows based on country-specific real weighted average cost of capital; changes in the market valuations of peer group gold producers and the Company, and the resulting impact on market price to net asset value multiples; changes in various market variables, such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, gold or silver prices and lease rates, or global fuel prices, that could impact the mark-to-market value of outstanding derivative instruments and ongoing payments/receipts under any financial obligations; risks arising from holding derivative instruments (such as credit risk, market liquidity risk and mark-to-market risk); changes in national and local government legislation, taxation (including but not limited to income tax, advance income tax, stamp tax, withholding tax, capital tax, tariffs, value-added or sales tax, capital outflow tax, capital gains tax, windfall or windfall profits tax, royalty, excise tax, customs/import or export taxes/duties, asset taxes, asset transfer tax, property use or other real estate tax, together with any related fine, penalty, surcharge, or interest imposed in connection with such taxes), controls, policies and regulations; the security of personnel and assets; political or economic developments in Canada, the United States, Chile, Brazil, Russia, Mauritania, Ghana, or other countries in which Kinross does business or may carry on business; business opportunities that may be presented to, or pursued by, us; our ability to successfully integrate acquisitions and complete divestitures; operating or technical difficulties in connection with mining or development activities; employee relations; litigation or other claims against, or regulatory investigations and/or any enforcement actions or sanctions in respect of the Company (and/or its directors, officers, or employees) including, but not limited to, securities class action litigation in Canada and/or the United States, or any investigations, enforcement actions and/or sanctions under any applicable anti-corruption, international sanctions and/or anti-money laundering laws and regulations in Canada, the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction; the speculative nature of gold exploration and development including, but not limited to, the risks of obtaining necessary licenses and permits; diminishing quantities or grades of reserves; adverse changes in our credit rating; and contests over title to properties, particularly title to undeveloped properties. In addition, there are risks and hazards associated with the business of gold exploration, development and mining, including environmental hazards, tailings dam failures, industrial accidents, unusual or unexpected formations, pressures, cave-ins, flooding and gold bullion losses (and the risk of inadequate insurance, or the inability to obtain insurance, to cover these risks). Many of these uncertainties and contingencies can directly or indirectly affect, and could cause, Kinross’ actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, Kinross, including but not limited to resulting in an impairment charge on goodwill and/or assets. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Forward-looking statements are provided for the purpose of providing information about management’s expectations and plans relating to the future. All of the forward-looking statements made in this AIF, including but not limited to the “Risk Factors” section hereof, are qualified by this cautionary statement and those made in our other filings with the securities regulators of Canada and the United States including, but not limited to, the cautionary statements made in the “Risk Analysis” section of our MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2016. These factors are not intended to represent a complete list of the factors that could affect Kinross. Kinross disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements or to explain any material difference between subsequent actual events and such forward-looking statements, except to the extent required by applicable law.

CORPORATE STRUCTURE

Kinross Gold Corporation was initially created in May 1993 by the amalgamation of CMP Resources Ltd., Plexus Resources Corporation, and 1021105 Ontario Corp. In December 2000, Kinross amalgamated with LT Acquisition Inc.; in January 2005, Kinross amalgamated with its wholly-owned subsidiary, TVX Gold Inc. (“TVX”); in January 2006, it amalgamated with its wholly-owned subsidiary, Echo Bay Mines Ltd. (“Echo Bay”); and in January 2011, it amalgamated with Underworld Resources Inc. Kinross is the continuing entity resulting from these amalgamations. Kinross is governed by the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) and its registered and principal offices are located at 25 York Street, 17th Floor, Toronto, Ontario, M5J 2V5.

Each of Kinross’ mining operations is a separate business unit. Operations outside of the United States are overseen by a Regional Vice-President employed by the applicable foreign subsidiary, who reports to the Company’s Senior Vice-President and Chief Operating Officer. Operations in the United States are overseen directly by the Company’s Senior Vice-President and Chief Operating Officer. Exploration strategies, corporate financing, tax, additional technical support services, hedging and acquisition strategies are managed centrally. Execution of site/regional operations and exploration strategies is managed locally. Kinross’ risk management programs are subject to overview by its Audit and Risk Committee and the Board of Directors.

A significant portion of Kinross’ business is carried on through subsidiaries. A chart showing the names of the significant subsidiaries of Kinross, as of December 31, 2016, is set out below. All subsidiaries are 100% owned (directly or indirectly) unless otherwise noted.

Subsidiary Governance and Internal Controls

Kinross has a system of governance, internal controls over financial reporting, and disclosure controls and procedures that apply at all levels of the Company and its subsidiaries, including those that operate in emerging markets. These systems are overseen by the Company’s Board of Directors and are implemented by the Company’s senior management, and the senior management of its subsidiaries. The relevant features of these systems include:

Control over Subsidiaries. All of the Company’s subsidiaries are wholly-owned or controlled unless otherwise noted. Operations outside of the United States are overseen by a Regional Vice-President employed by the applicable foreign subsidiary, who reports to the Company’s Senior Vice-President and Chief Operating Officer. Operations in the United States are overseen directly by the Company’s Senior Vice-President and Chief Operating Officer. Kinross’ subsidiaries, including those subsidiaries in emerging markets, are located in the applicable jurisdictions. Each of the subsidiaries legally owns or controls its operating assets, and the subsidiaries’ operational decisions are localized. Kinross, as the ultimate sole shareholder, has internal policies and systems in place which provide it with visibility into the operations of its subsidiaries, including its subsidiaries operating in emerging markets, and the Company’s management team is responsible for monitoring the activities of the subsidiaries.

Further, the Board of Directors (or similar governing body) of each subsidiary is appointed by the shareholders of such subsidiary. Directors (or those holding similar positions) may be replaced at any time by a written resolution of the shareholders (or equivalent corporate action under applicable law). Through its corporate structure, Kinross has the power to directly or indirectly appoint and replace the board members of each subsidiary, including those operating in emerging markets. The boards of directors (or similar governing bodies under applicable law) of Kinross’ subsidiaries (including those operating in emerging markets) act with regard to their respective fiduciary duties and in accordance with applicable corporate procedures, and are also accountable to Kinross and its Board of Directors and senior management, as the ultimate shareholder.

With respect to the bank accounts of subsidiaries, Kinross has internal controls that require each of the Company’s subsidiaries to notify the Company’s treasury team before opening or closing any bank accounts. Kinross’ treasury team is also responsible for generally monitoring the activity within all such bank accounts on an ongoing basis via a web-based global treasury management system and/or web-based account access provided by the applicable financial institution to the extent available.

Strategic Direction. While the mining operations of each of the Company’s subsidiaries are managed locally, exploration strategies, external corporate financing, tax governance, additional technical support services, hedging and acquisition strategies are established centrally by the Company’s management, and, on consideration, implemented accordingly by senior management of applicable subsidiaries under the oversight of their respective boards of directors. Each subsidiary is responsible for the development and execution of its own risk management programs based on the enterprise risk management process established by the Company. The subsidiaries report a summary of their respective risk registers to the Company’s management on a quarterly basis which is then reported to the Audit and Risk Committee.

Financial Reporting. Kinross prepares its consolidated financial statements and Management Discussion & Analysis (“MD&A”) on a quarterly and annual basis, using IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, which includes financial information and disclosure from its subsidiaries. The Company has internal controls over the preparation of its financial statements and other financial disclosures to provide reasonable assurance that its financial reporting is reliable and that the quarterly and annual financial statements and MD&A are being prepared in accordance with IFRS and applicable securities laws. These internal controls include the following:

(a) As part of the quarterly results and reporting process, the Company holds quarterly business review meetings (each, a “QBR”) for each of the Company’s operating regions. The QBRs are hosted by the Chief Operating Officer, attended by senior finance and operations management of the Company and its subsidiaries and information is presented

by regional and site management of the applicable subsidiaries. The QBRs include a review of operational performance as well as key financial information pertaining to the quarter.

(b) The Company receives quarterly reporting packages from its key operating subsidiaries including financial information and disclosures required to complete the Company’s consolidated financial statements and MD&A. Those responsible for the finance function of the Company’s subsidiaries report to the Company’s management, and the Company’s management has direct access to relevant financial information and finance personnel of the subsidiaries.

(c) All public disclosure documents and financial statements relating to the Company and its subsidiaries containing material information are reviewed by senior management and approved by the Company’s disclosure committee before such material is disclosed. The disclosure committee is comprised of the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Operating Officer and the Chief Legal Officer. With respect to quarterly reporting including consolidated financial statements and MD&A, the disclosure committee meets to review and discuss all information prior to public disclosure. A summary of such meeting is provided to the Audit and Risk Committee by the Chief Financial Officer. The disclosure committee also receives a report on quarterly and annual sub-certifications received from senior management responsible for direct oversight of the operations of each operating subsidiary.

(d) The primary responsibility of the Audit and Risk Committee is to oversee the Company’s financial reporting process on behalf of the Board of Directors of Kinross and to report the results of its activities to the Board of Directors.

(e) The Audit and Risk Committee reviews the Company’s quarterly and annual financial statements and MD&A and meets with senior management to discuss quarterly results, including accounting, disclosure and control matters. The Audit and Risk Committee recommends the quarterly and annual consolidated financial statements and MD&A to the Company’s Board of Directors for approval.

(f) The Audit and Risk Committee receives confirmation from the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer as to the matters addressed in the quarterly and annual certifications required under National Instrument 52-109 — Certification of Disclosure in Issuer’s Annual and Interim Filings. This confirmation is obtained from the quarterly CFO report which provides a summary of management’s assessment and evaluation of internal control over financial reporting and disclosure control and procedures.

(g) The Audit and Risk Committee periodically assesses and evaluates the adequacy of the procedures in place for the review of the Company’s public disclosure of financial information extracted or derived from the Company’s financial statements, other than the annual and interim financial statements and related notes, MD&A, earnings releases and the AIF.

Pursuant to regulations adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and those of the Canadian Securities Administrators, Kinross’ management evaluates the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. This evaluation is done under the supervision of, and with the participation of, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.

These systems of corporate governance, internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures are designed to enable, among other things, Kinross to have access to all material information about its subsidiaries, including those operating in emerging markets.

Fund Transfers from the Corporation’s Subsidiaries

Kinross has sufficient cash flow from the operations of its various subsidiaries. Certain of the Company’s subsidiaries have a long history of operating in emerging markets and Kinross has not had any material issues with respect to transferring funds from, to or within emerging markets. Funds are transferred to, from or among Kinross’ subsidiaries pursuant to a variety of methods which include the following: chargeback of costs undertaken on behalf of the subsidiaries via intercompany invoices; advances and repayment of intercompany loans and related interest expense; equity purchases; returns of capital and dividend declaration/payment by the subsidiaries. The method of transfer is dependent on the financing or other arrangement established amongst Kinross and/or its applicable subsidiaries. All fund transfers from Kinross’ subsidiaries are in compliance with applicable law.

Records Management of the Corporation’s Subsidiaries

As required by applicable law, original copies of all corporate records are required to be maintained in the language of, and stored at the offices of, each subsidiary in the jurisdiction of incorporation. However, where practical, a duplicate set of corporate records for certain subsidiaries is maintained at Kinross’ head office in Toronto. Kinross also maintains a web-based global entity management system for recording such corporate information and documents which is regularly monitored and updated by Kinross’ corporate secretarial team and/or the regional legal teams.

GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE BUSINESS

Overview

Kinross is principally engaged in the mining and processing of gold and, as a by-product, silver ore and the exploration for, and the acquisition of, gold bearing properties in the Americas, the Russian Federation, West Africa and worldwide. The principal products of Kinross are gold and silver produced in the form of doré that is shipped to refineries for final processing.

Kinross’ strategy is to increase shareholder value through increases in precious metal reserves, net asset value, production, long-term cash flow and earnings per share. Kinross’ strategy also consists of optimizing the performance, and therefore, the value, of existing operations, investing in quality exploration and development projects and acquiring new potentially accretive properties and projects.

Kinross’ operations and mineral reserves are impacted by, among other things, changes in metal prices. The average gold price during 2016 was approximately $1,251 ($1,160 during 2015). Kinross used a gold price of $1,200 per ounce at the end of 2016 to estimate mineral reserves.

Kinross’ attributable estimated proven and probable mineral reserves as at December 31, 2016, was 31.0 million ounces of gold, 37.4 million ounces of silver and 1.4 billion pounds of copper.

Three-Year History

On March 6, 2014, Kinross completed a $500 million offering of debt securities, consisting of $500 million principal amount of 5.95% Senior Notes due 2024 (the “2014 notes”). The 2014 notes are unsecured, senior obligations of Kinross and are wholly and unconditionally guaranteed by certain of Kinross’ wholly-owned subsidiaries that are also guarantors under Kinross’ revolving credit facility. Kinross used the net proceeds, as well as an additional $7 million in cash, to repay $500 million of the term loan.

On July 17, 2014, Kinross entered into an amendment to increase the amount of its Letter of Credit guarantee facility with Export Development Canada from $200 million to $250 million.

On October 21, 2014, Kinross announced that it entered into an agreement with Fortress Minerals Corp. (subsequently renamed Lundin Gold Inc., “Lundin Gold”), a member of the Lundin Group of Companies, to sell all of its interest in Aurelian Resources Inc. and the FDN project in Ecuador for $240 million in cash and shares. On December 17, 2014, the Company completed the sale for gross cash proceeds of $150 million and $90 million of Lundin Gold common shares.

On November 17, 2014, Kinross withdrew its permit application and stopped the permitting process at its Lobo-Marte mine. Any future project would require the re-initiation of the permitting process. As a result of the withdrawal of the permit application, the Company reclassified the project’s estimated proven and probable mineral reserves as measured and indicated mineral resources.

On November 12, 2015, Kinross announced that it had entered into a definitive asset purchase agreement to acquire 100% of the Bald Mountain (“Bald Mountain”) gold mine, which includes a large associated land package, and the remaining 50% of the Round Mountain gold mine in Nevada from Barrick Gold Corporation (“Barrick”) for $610 million in cash. In addition, Barrick received a contingent 2% net smelter return royalty on future gold production from Kinross’ 100%-owned Bald Mountain lands that will come into effect following the post-closing production of 10 million ounces from such lands. Barrick also

retained a 50% interest in an exploration joint venture partnership with Kinross over 40% of the land package outside the current core mining area. The transaction was completed on January 11, 2016.

On March 4, 2016, Kinross completed a bought deal public equity offering of 83,400,000 common shares at a price of $3.00 per common share for gross proceeds of approximately $250 million. Kinross sold the common shares to a syndicate of underwriters led by TD Securities Inc. and Scotiabank pursuant to an underwriting agreement dated February 24, 2016. Kinross used $175 million of the net proceeds to repay the credit facilities that were utilized to purchase assets from Barrick, with the balance being used to repay debt maturing in 2016 and for general corporate purposes. On March 18, 2016, Kinross completed the offering of an additional 12,510,000 common shares at a price of $3.00 per common share for an additional gross proceeds of $37,530,000 pursuant to the exercise of the over-allotment option by the syndicate of underwriters.

On March 30, 2016, the Company filed an updated NI 43-101 Technical Report in respect of its Tasiast project and announced that it would proceed with a phase one expansion of its Tasiast mine as outlined in the Technical Report. The Company is proposing a two-phased expansion of the Tasiast project that leverages the existing mill infrastructure. Phase One of the expansion is expected to increase the mill throughput from the current 8,000 tonnes per day to 12,000 tonnes per day. If Kinross decides to proceed with Phase Two, that phase is expected to further increase the mill throughput from 12,000 tonnes per day to 30,000 tonnes per day with the installation of additional milling, leaching, thickening and refinery capacity.

On July 26, 2016, Kinross extended the maturity dates of its $500 million term loan and $1.5 billion revolving credit facility by one year, to 2020 and 2021 respectively.

On March 28, 2017, Kinross announced that it has agreed to sell its 25% interest in the Cerro Casale project in Chile, and its 100% interest in the Quebrada Seca exploration project located adjacent to Cerro Casale, to Goldcorp Inc. (“Goldcorp”) for: (i) $260 million in cash, payable at closing (which includes $20 million for Quebrada Seca); (ii) $40 million in cash, payable following a positive construction decision by the Cerro Casale joint venture; (iii) the assumption by Goldcorp of a $20 million payment obligation due to Barrick under the existing Cerro Casale shareholders agreement, which is payable when commercial production at Cerro Casale commences; and (iv) a 1.25% royalty from Goldcorp based on 25% of gross revenues from all metals sold at Cerro Casale and Quebrada Seca, with Kinross foregoing the first $10 million in royalty payments. Additionally, on closing Kinross will enter into a water supply agreement with the Cerro Casale joint venture. After certain conditions are met, the agreement will provide Kinross with certain rights to access, up to a fixed amount, water not required by the Cerro Casale joint venture. Kinross expects to use this water for its Chilean assets and would be responsible for the incremental capital costs to accommodate the supply of water to the Company along with its pro rata share of operating and maintenance costs. The sale is expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2017, subject to customary conditions of closing as well as the closing of Goldcorp’s acquisition from Barrick of a 25% interest in the Cerro Casale project.

DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS

Kinross is principally engaged in the exploration for, and acquisition, development and operation of, gold-bearing properties. The material properties of Kinross as of December 31, 2016 were as follows:

Property	Location	Property Ownership(1)
Paracatu	Brazil	100	%
Kupol-Dvoinoye	Russian Federation	100	%
Tasiast	Mauritania	100	%

(1) The Paracatu and Tasiast properties are subject to various royalties (see “Kinross Material Properties” —“Paracatu, Brazil” and “Tasiast, Mauritania”).

In addition, as of December 31, 2016, Kinross held a 100% interest in the Fort Knox property in Alaska, United States, a 100% interest in the Kettle River-Buckhorn properties in Washington, United States, which includes the Kettle River mill and the Buckhorn mine, a 100% interest in the Round Mountain mine in Nevada, United States, a 100% interest in the Bald Mountain mine in Nevada, United States, a 100% interest in the La Coipa mine in Chile, a 90% interest in the Chirano mine in Ghana, a 100% interest in the Lobo-Marte property in Chile, a 25% interest in the Cerro Casale property in Chile (although a sale of this interest is expected to close in the second quarter of 2017, as described above under “Three-Year History”), a 100% interest in the Maricunga mine in Chile and other mining properties in various stages of exploration, development, reclamation, and closure. The Company’s principal product is gold and it also produces silver as a by-product.

Employees

At December 31, 2016, Kinross and its subsidiaries employed approximately 9,224 employees. In Brazil, a new collective agreement for Paracatu was signed in April 2016. In Chile, two new collective agreements for Maricunga were signed in February 2016, and two new collective agreements for La Coipa were signed in August 2016. In West Africa, employees at the Chirano and Tasiast mines are also represented by unions. In Mauritania, a new collective agreement for Tasiast was signed in October 2016. In Ghana, new collective agreements for senior staff and junior staff at Chirano were signed in January 2017. In Russia, a union was registered at Kupol in February 2012, but there are currently no union members. At Dvoinoye, a union was registered in 2015, and the union currently has five members. Collective bargaining is not required until a majority of Dvoinoye employees have joined the union. All of Kinross’ employees in the United States and Canada are non-unionized.

Competitive Conditions

The precious metal mineral exploration and mining business is a competitive business. Kinross competes with numerous other companies and individuals in the search for and the acquisition of attractive precious metal mineral properties. The ability of Kinross to replace or increase its mineral reserves and mineral resources in the future will depend not only on its ability to develop its present properties, but also on its ability to select and acquire suitable producing properties or prospects for precious metal development or mineral exploration.

Environmental Protection

Kinross’ exploration activities and mining and processing operations are subject to the federal, state, provincial, regional and local environmental laws and regulations of the jurisdictions in which Kinross’ activities and facilities are located. For example, in the United States, Kinross is subject to a number of such laws and regulations including, without limitation: the Clean Air Act; the Clean Water Act; the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act; the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act; the Endangered Species Act; the Federal Land Policy and Management Act; the National Environmental Policy Act; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act; and related state laws.

Kinross is subject to similar laws in other jurisdictions in which it operates. In all jurisdictions in which Kinross operates, environmental licences, permits and other regulatory approvals are required in order to engage in exploration, mining and processing, and mine closure activities. Regulatory approval of a detailed plan of operations and a comprehensive environmental impact assessment is required prior to initiating mining or processing activities or for any substantive change to previously approved plans. In all jurisdictions in which Kinross operates, specific statutory and regulatory requirements and standards must be met throughout the life of the mining or processing operations in regard to air quality, water quality, fisheries, wildlife and biodiversity protection, archaeological and cultural resources, solid and hazardous waste management and disposal, the management and transportation of hazardous chemicals, toxic substances, noise, community right-to-know, land use, and reclamation. Except as may be otherwise disclosed herein, Kinross is currently in compliance, in all material respects, with all material applicable environmental laws and regulations. Details and quantification of the Company’s reclamation and remediation obligations are set out in Note 13 to the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2016.

As part of Kinross’ Corporate Responsibility Management System, Kinross has implemented corporate environmental governance programs including:

STANDARDS — Corporate environmental management standards provide a clear bottom line for all Kinross activities in all jurisdictions in which we carry on business. Where legal requirements are unclear, Kinross’ environmental management standards provide clear direction regarding performance expectations and minimum design and operating requirements.

An example of this is Kinross’ adoption of the standards outlined in the International Cyanide Management Code for the Manufacture, Transport and Use of Cyanide in the Production of Gold (the “Cyanide Code”). Kinross is a signatory to the Cyanide Code, which is administered by the International Cyanide Management Institute (the “ICMI”). The ICMI is an independent body that was established by a multi-stakeholder group under the guidance of the United Nations Environmental Program. The ICMI established operating standards for cyanide manufacturers, transporters and mines and provides for third party certification of facilities’ compliance with the Cyanide Code. All Kinross operations have either already been certified as compliant with the Cyanide Code or are in the process of being certified.

AUDITS - Comprehensive environmental compliance audits are conducted at all operations and at selected residual properties on a triennial basis. The audit program assesses compliance with applicable legal requirements, measures effectiveness of management systems, and includes procedures to ensure timely follow-up on audit findings. Audit topics for detailed review are based on site-specific risks.

METRICS - Kinross has identified operational parameters that are key indicators of environmental performance, and measures these indicators on a regular basis. The Company tracks an index of these key performance indicators and sets performance targets to encourage continuous environmental improvement.

ENGINEERING - To effectively manage environmental risk, programs are in place to assess the management and stability of tailings and other engineered facilities. They include detailed water balance accounting, to assure sufficient storage capacity, and effective operational procedures. Every Kinross operation has a tailings or heap management plan in place. In addition, Kinross performs periodic assessments of engineered systems to assure adequate systems are in place to minimize or eliminate environmental risks.

RECLAMATION - Kinross recognizes its responsibility to manage the environmental change associated with its operations, and requires all sites to develop and maintain reclamation and closure plans to address the Company’s reclamation and closure obligations in accordance with applicable local regulations and Kinross’ corporate environmental management standards.

The results of these programs have been recognized by others within and outside the mining industry. Examples of significant recognition of Kinross’ efforts are listed on Kinross’ website at www.kinross.com.

Operations

Kinross’ total attributable production in 2016 was derived from the mines in the Americas (61%), West Africa (13%) and the Russian Federation (26%). The following shows the location of Kinross’ properties as of the date hereof.

Gold Equivalent Production and Sales

The following table summarizes total attributable production and sales from continuing operations by Kinross in the last three years:

	Years ended December 31,
	2016	2015	2014

Gold equivalent production — ounces	2,789,150	2,594,652	2,710,390

Gold equivalent sales — ounces	2,758,306	2,608,870	2,715,358

Included in gold equivalent production and sales is silver production and sales, as applicable, converted into gold production using a ratio of the average spot market prices of gold and silver for the three comparative years. The ratios were 72.95:1 in 2016, 73:92:1 in 2015 and 66.29:1 in 2014.

The following table sets forth the total attributable gold equivalent production (in ounces) reflective of Kinross’ interest in each of its operating assets during the last three years:

	2016	2015	2014
Americas:
Fort Knox	409,844	401,553	379,453
Round Mountain(1)	378,264	197,818	169,839
Bald Mountain(2)	130,144	n/a	n/a
Kettle River-Buckhorn	112,274	97,368	123,382
Paracatu	483,014	477,662	521,026
Maricunga	175,532	212,155	247,216
Total	1,689,072	1,386,556	1,440,916

West Africa:
Tasiast	175,176	219,045	260,485
Chirano(3)	190,759	230,488	257,888
Total	365,935	449,533	518,373

Russian Federation:
Kupol-Dvoinoye	734,143	758,563	751,101

(1) Represents Kinross’ 50% ownership interest up to January 11, 2016. On January 11, 2016, Kinross acquired the remaining 50% interest.

(2) Represents partial year only. Kinross acquired Bald Mountain on January 11, 2016.

(3) Represents Kinross’ 90% ownership interest.

Marketing

Gold is a metal that is traded on world markets, with benchmark prices generally based on the London market. Gold has two principal uses: product fabrication and bullion investment. Fabricated gold has a wide variety of end uses, including jewelry manufacture (the largest fabrication component), electronics, dentistry, industrial and decorative uses, medals, medallions, and official coins. Gold bullion is held primarily as a store of value and a safeguard against devaluation of paper assets denominated in fiat currencies. Kinross sells all of its refined gold to banks, bullion dealers, and refiners. In 2016, sales from operations to its top three customers totaled $611.4 million, $473.5 million, and $405.5 million respectively, for an aggregate of $1,490.4 million. In 2015, sales from operations to its top three customers totaled $677.7 million, $599.6 million, and $349.4 million respectively, for an aggregate of $1,626.7 million. Due to the size of the bullion market and the above ground inventory of bullion, activities by Kinross will generally not influence gold prices. Kinross believes that the loss of any of these customers would have no material adverse impact on Kinross because of the active worldwide market for gold.

The following table sets forth for the years indicated the high and low London Bullion Market afternoon fix prices for gold:

Year	High		Low		Average
2006	$	725.00	$	524.25	$	603.77
2007	$	841.10	$	608.40	$	695.39
2008	$	1,011.25	$	712.50	$	871.96
2009	$	1,212.50	$	810.00	$	972.35
2010	$	1,421.00	$	1,058.00	$	1,224.52
2011	$	1,895.00	$	1,319.00	$	1,570.25
2012	$	1,791.75	$	1,540.00	$	1,668.98
2013	$	1,693.75	$	1,192.00	$	1,411.23
2014	$	1,385.00	$	1,142.00	$	1,266.40
2015	$	1,295.75	$	1,049.40	$	1,160.06
2016	$	1,366.25	$	1,077.00	$	1,250.80

Kinross Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources

Definitions

The estimated mineral reserves and mineral resources for Kinross’ properties have been calculated in accordance with the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (“CIM”) — Definitions Adopted by CIM Council on May 10, 2014 (the “CIM Standards”) which were adopted by the Canadian Securities Administrators’ National Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects. The following definitions are reproduced from the CIM Standards:

A Mineral Resource is a concentration or occurrence of solid material of economic interest in or on the Earth’s crust in such form, grade or quality and quantity that there are reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction. The location, quantity, grade or quality, continuity and other geological characteristics of a Mineral Resource are known, estimated or interpreted from specific geological evidence and knowledge, including sampling. Material of economic interest refers to diamonds, natural solid inorganic material, or natural solid fossilized organic material including base and precious metals, coal, and industrial minerals.

An Inferred Mineral Resource is that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity and grade or quality are estimated on the basis of limited geological evidence and sampling. Geological evidence is sufficient to imply but not verify geological and grade or quality continuity. An Inferred Mineral Resource has a lower level of confidence than that applying to an Indicated Mineral Resource and must not be converted to a Mineral Reserve. It is reasonably expected that the majority of Inferred Mineral Resources could be upgraded to Indicated Mineral Resources with continued exploration. An Inferred Mineral Resource is based on limited information and sampling gathered through appropriate sampling techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drillholes.

An Indicated Mineral Resource is that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape and physical characteristics are estimated with sufficient confidence to allow the application of Modifying Factors (as that term is defined below) in sufficient detail to support mine planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. Geological evidence is derived from adequately detailed and reliable exploration, sampling and testing and is sufficient to assume geological and grade or quality continuity between points of observation. An Indicated Mineral Resource has a lower level of confidence than that applying to a Measured Mineral Resource and may only be converted to a Probable Mineral Reserve.

A Measured Mineral Resource is that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape, and physical characteristics are estimated with confidence sufficient to allow the application of Modifying Factors to support detailed mine planning and final evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. Geological evidence is derived from detailed and reliable exploration, sampling and testing and is sufficient to confirm geological and grade or quality continuity between points of observation. A Measured Mineral Resource has a higher level of confidence than that applying to either an Indicated Mineral Resource or an Inferred Mineral Resource. It may be converted to a Proven Mineral Reserve or to a Probable Mineral Reserve.

A Mineral Reserve is the economically mineable part of a Measured and/or Indicated Mineral Resource. It includes diluting materials and allowances for losses, which may occur when the material is mined or extracted and is defined by studies at Pre-Feasibility or Feasibility level as appropriate that include application of Modifying Factors. Such studies demonstrate that, at the time of reporting, extraction could reasonably be justified. The reference point at which Mineral Reserves are defined, usually the point where the ore is delivered to the processing plant, must be stated. It is important that, in all situations where the reference point is different, such as for a saleable product, a clarifying statement is included to ensure that the reader is fully informed as to what is being reported. The public disclosure of a Mineral Reserve must be demonstrated by a Pre-Feasibility Study or Feasibility Study.

A Probable Mineral Reserve is the economically mineable part of an Indicated, and in some circumstances, a Measured Mineral Resource. The confidence in the Modifying Factors applying to a Probable Mineral Reserve is lower than that applying to a Proven Mineral Reserve. The qualified person(s) may elect, to convert Measured Mineral Resources to Probable Mineral Reserves if the confidence in the Modifying Factors is lower than that applied to a Proven Mineral Reserve. Probable Mineral Reserve estimates must be demonstrated to be economic, at the time of reporting, by at least a Pre-Feasibility Study.

A Proven Mineral Reserve is the economically mineable part of a Measured Mineral Resource. A Proven Mineral Reserve implies a high degree of confidence in the Modifying Factors. Application of the Proven Mineral Reserve category implies that the qualified person has the highest degree of confidence in the estimate with the consequent expectation in the minds of the readers of the report. The term should be restricted to that part of the deposit where production planning is taking place and for which any variation in the estimate would not significantly affect the potential economic viability of the deposit. Proven Mineral Reserve estimates must be demonstrated to be economic, at the time of reporting, by at least a Pre-Feasibility Study. Within the CIM Standards, the term Proved Mineral Reserve is an equivalent term to a Proven Mineral Reserve.

Modifying Factors are considerations used to convert Mineral Resources to Mineral Reserves. These include, but are not restricted to, mining, processing, metallurgical, infrastructure, economic, marketing, legal, environmental, social and governmental factors.

Mineral Reserve and Mineral Resource Estimates

The following tables set forth the estimated mineral reserves and mineral resources attributable to interests held by Kinross for each of its properties:

MINERAL RESERVE AND MINERAL RESOURCE STATEMENT	GOLD
PROVEN AND PROBABLE MINERAL RESERVES (1,3,4,5,6,8)
Kinross Gold Corporation’s Share at December 31, 2016

Kinross

Proven

Probable

Proven and Probable

Interest

Tonnes

Grade

Ounces

Tonnes

Grade

Ounces

Tonnes

Grade

Ounces

Property

Location

(%)

(kt)

(g/t)

(koz)

(kt)

(g/t)

(koz)

(kt)

(g/t)

(koz)

NORTH AMERICA

Bald Mountain

USA

100.0

10,332

0.8

271

100,154

0.6

1,862

110,486

0.6

2,133

Fort Knox Area

USA

100.0

26,981

0.5

406

77,708

0.4

1,100

104,689

0.4

1,506

Kettle River

USA

100.0

8.6

8.4

Round Mountain Area

USA

100.0

33,551

0.7

727

23,554

0.7

540

57,105

0.7

1,267

SUBTOTAL

70,882

0.6

1,409

201,488

0.5

3,522

272,370

0.6

4,931

SOUTH AMERICA

Cerro Casale 8

Chile

25.0

57,425

0.6

1,195

241,975

0.6

4,616

299,400

0.6

5,811

Paracatu

Brazil

100.0

383,487

0.4

5,044

260,159

0.5

3,990

643,646

0.4

9,034

SUBTOTAL

440,912

0.4

6,239

502,134

0.5

8,606

943,046

0.5

14,845

AFRICA

Chirano

Ghana

90.0

5,017

1.1

180

6,176

3.5

692

11,193

2.4

872

Tasiast

Mauritania

100.0

28,858

1.3

1,238

100,639

2.1

6,777

129,497

1.9

8,015

SUBTOTAL

33,875

1.3

1,418

106,815

2.2

7,469

140,690

2.0

8,887

RUSSIA

Dvoinoye

Russia

100.0

1,039

6.6

220

1,251

9.9

399

2,290

8.4

619

Kupol

Russia

100.0

978

7.2

228

5,323

8.5

1,455

6,301

8.3

1,683

SUBTOTAL

2,017

6.9

448

6,574

8.8

1,854

8,591

8.3

2,302

TOTAL GOLD

547,686

0.5

9,514

817,011

0.8

21,451

1,364,697

0.7

30,965

MINERAL RESERVE AND MINERAL RESOURCE STATEMENT	SILVER
PROVEN AND PROBABLE MINERAL RESERVES (1,3,4,5,6,8)
Kinross Gold Corporation’s Share at December 31, 2016

Kinross

Proven

Probable

Proven and Probable

Interest

Tonnes

Grade

Ounces

Tonnes

Grade

Ounces

Tonnes

Grade

Ounces

Property

Location

(%)

(kt)

(g/t)

(koz)

(kt)

(g/t)

(koz)

(kt)

(g/t)

(koz)

NORTH AMERICA

Round Mountain Area

USA

100.0

679

10.2

222

3,770

8.3

1,010

4,449

8.6

1,232

SUBTOTAL

679

10.2

222

3,770

8.3

1,010

4,449

8.6

1,232

SOUTH AMERICA

Cerro Casale 8

Chile

25.0

57,425

1.9

3,522

241,975

1.4

11,150

299,400

1.5

14,672

SUBTOTAL

57,425

1.9

3,522

241,975

1.4

11,150

299,400

1.5

14,672

RUSSIA

Dvoinoye

Russia

100.0

1,039

11.5

386

1,251

16.1

646

2,290

14.0

1,032

Kupol

Russia

100.0

978

95.6

3,006

5,323

102.2

17,483

6,301

101.1

20,489

SUBTOTAL

2,017

52.3

3,392

6,574

85.8

18,129

8,591

77.9

21,521

TOTAL SILVER

60,121

3.7

7,136

252,319

3.7

30,289

312,440

3.7

37,425

MINERAL RESERVE AND MINERAL RESOURCE STATEMENT	COPPER
PROVEN AND PROBABLE MINERAL RESERVES (1,3,4,5,6,8)
Kinross Gold Corporation’s Share at December 31, 2016

Kinross

Proven

Probable

Proven and Probable

Interest

Tonnes

Grade

Pounds

Tonnes

Grade

Pounds

Tonnes

Grade

Pounds

Property

Location

(%)

(kt)

(%)

(Mlb)

(kt)

(%)

(Mlb)

(kt)

(%)

(Mlb)

SOUTH AMERICA

Cerro Casale 8

Chile

25.0

57,425

0.19

240

241,975

0.23

1,204

299,400

0.22

1,444

SUBTOTAL

57,425

0.19

240

241,975

0.23

1,204

299,400

0.22

1,444

TOTAL COPPER

57,425

0.19

240

241,975

0.23

1,204

299,400

0.22

1,444

Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources

Cautionary Note to United States Investors Concerning Estimates of Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources

This section uses the terms “Measured” and “Indicated” mineral resources. United States investors are advised that while those terms are recognized and required by Canadian regulations, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission

does not recognize them. United States investors are cautioned not to assume that all or any part of mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted into proven and probable mineral reserves or recovered.

MINERAL RESERVE AND MINERAL RESOURCE STATEMENT	GOLD
MEASURED AND INDICATED MINERAL RESOURCES (EXCLUDES PROVEN AND PROBABLE MINERAL RESERVES) (2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9)
Kinross Gold Corporation’s Share at December 31, 2016

Kinross

Measured

Indicated

Measured and Indicated

Interest

Tonnes

Grade

Ounces

Tonnes

Grade

Ounces

Tonnes

Grade

Ounces

Property

Location

(%)

(kt)

(g/t)

(koz)

(kt)

(g/t)

(koz)

(kt)

(g/t)

(koz)

NORTH AMERICA

Bald Mountain

USA

100.0

24,881

0.6

517

176,056

0.5

3,031

200,937

0.5

3,548

Fort Knox Area

USA

100.0

7,321

0.5

114

87,703

0.5

1,326

95,024

0.5

1,440

Kettle River

USA

100.0

—

245

4.7

245

4.7

Round Mountain Area

USA

100.0

23,593

0.5

403

52,441

0.9

1,529

76,034

0.8

1,932

White Gold

Yukon

100.0

—

9,788

2.7

840

9,788

2.7

840

SUBTOTAL

55,795

0.6

1,034

326,233

0.6

6,763

382,028

0.6

7,797

SOUTH AMERICA

Cerro Casale 8

Chile

25.0

5,739

0.3

68,423

0.4

787

74,162

0.4

843

La Coipa 9

Chile

100.0

5,364

1.8

307

25,452

1.8

1,440

30,816

1.8

1,747

Lobo Marte

Chile

100.0

96,646

1.1

3,525

88,720

1.2

3,489

185,366

1.2

7,014

Maricunga

Chile

100.0

35,908

0.8

937

209,097

0.7

4,492

245,005

0.7

5,429

Paracatu

Brazil

100.0

137,307

0.3

1,264

178,201

0.3

2,003

315,508

0.3

3,267

SUBTOTAL

280,964

0.7

6,089

569,893

0.7

12,211

850,857

0.7

18,300

AFRICA

Chirano

Ghana

90.0

3,565

1.9

217

7,906

2.3

581

11,471

2.2

798

Tasiast

Mauritania

100.0

6,555

0.9

197

65,821

1.4

2,947

72,376

1.4

3,144

SUBTOTAL

10,120

1.3

414

73,727

1.5

3,528

83,847

1.5

3,942

RUSSIA

Dvoinoye

Russia

100.0

6.4

34.5

32.2

Kupol

Russia

100.0

12.5

915

6.4

188

942

6.6

199

SUBTOTAL

11.9

952

7.5

229

982

7.6

241

TOTAL GOLD

346,909

0.7

7,549

970,805

0.7

22,731

1,317,714

0.7

30,280

MINERAL RESERVE AND MINERAL RESOURCE STATEMENT	SILVER
MEASURED AND INDICATED MINERAL RESOURCES (EXCLUDES PROVEN AND PROBABLE MINERAL RESERVES) (2,3,4,5,6,7,8)
Kinross Gold Corporation’s Share at December 31, 2016

Kinross

Measured

Indicated

Measured and Indicated

Interest

Tonnes

Grade

Ounces

Tonnes

Grade

Ounces

Tonnes

Grade

Ounces

Property

Location

(%)

(kt)

(g/t)

(koz)

(kt)

(g/t)

(koz)

(kt)

(g/t)

(koz)

NORTH AMERICA

Round Mountain Area

USA

100.0

612

8.7

172

5,896

6.6

1,252

6,508

6.8

1,424

SUBTOTAL

612

8.7

172

5,896

6.6

1,252

6,508

6.8

1,424

SOUTH AMERICA

Cerro Casale 8

Chile

25.0

5,739

1.2

220

68,423

1.1

2,328

74,162

1.1

2,548

La Coipa 9

Chile

100.0

5,364

40.0

6,893

25,452

70.1

57,341

30,816

64.8

64,234

SUBTOTAL

11,103

19.9

7,113

93,875

19.8

59,669

104,978

19.8

66,782

RUSSIA

Dvoinoye

Russia

100.0

19.6

20.2

Kupol

Russia

100.0

153.8

134

915

85.2

2,508

942

87.2

2,642

SUBTOTAL

139.7

136

952

82.7

2,532

982

84.5

2,668

TOTAL SILVER

11,745

19.7

7,421

100,723

19.6

63,453

112,468

19.6

70,874

MINERAL RESERVE AND MINERAL RESOURCE STATEMENT	COPPER
MEASURED AND INDICATED MINERAL RESOURCES (EXCLUDES PROVEN AND PROBABLE MINERAL RESERVES) (2,3,4,5,6,7,8)
Kinross Gold Corporation’s Share at December 31, 2016

Kinross

Measured

Indicated

Measured and Indicated

Interest

Tonnes

Grade

Pounds

Tonnes

Grade

Pounds

Tonnes

Grade

Pounds

Property

Location

(%)

(kt)

(%)

(Mlb)

(kt)

(%)

(Mlb)

(kt)

(%)

(Mlb)

SOUTH AMERICA

Cerro Casale 8

Chile

25.0

5,739

0.13

68,423

0.16

248

74,162

0.16

265

SUBTOTAL

5,739

0.13

68,423

0.16

248

74,162

0.16

265

TOTAL COPPER

5,739

0.13

68,423

0.16

248

74,162

0.16

265

Inferred Mineral Resources

Cautionary Note to United States Investors Concerning Estimates of Inferred Mineral Resources

This section uses the term “Inferred” mineral resources. United States investors are advised that while those terms are

recognized and required by Canadian regulations, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission does not recognize them. United States investors are cautioned not to assume that all or any part of mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted into proven and probable mineral reserves or recovered.

MINERAL RESERVE AND MINERAL RESOURCE STATEMENT	GOLD
INFERRED MINERAL RESOURCES (2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9)
Kinross Gold Corporation’s Share at December 31, 2016

		Kinross		Inferred
		Interest		Tonnes	Grade	Ounces
Property	Location	(%)		(kt)	(g/t)	(koz)
NORTH AMERICA
Bald Mountain	USA	100.0	%	49,472	0.4	648
Fort Knox Area	USA	100.0	%	13,036	0.5	193
Kettle River	USA	100.0	%	23	14.4	11
Round Mountain Area	USA	100.0	%	99,784	0.6	1,863
White Gold	Yukon	100.0	%	2,166	1.8	125
SUBTOTAL				164,481	0.5	2,840

SOUTH AMERICA
Cerro Casale 8	Chile	25.0	%	123,860	0.4	1,498
La Coipa 9	Chile	100.0	%	2,121	1.5	101
Lobo Marte	Chile	100.0	%	2,003	1.1	69
Maricunga	Chile	100.0	%	53,133	0.6	1,044
Paracatu	Brazil	100.0	%	20,846	0.3	185
SUBTOTAL				201,963	0.4	2,897

AFRICA
Chirano	Ghana	90.0	%	1,590	3.0	152
Tasiast	Mauritania	100.0	%	5,575	1.9	345
SUBTOTAL				7,165	2.2	497

RUSSIA
Dvoinoye	Russia	100.0	%	329	10.2	108
Kupol	Russia	100.0	%	571	7.1	131
SUBTOTAL				900	8.2	239

TOTAL GOLD				374,509	0.5	6,473

MINERAL RESERVE AND MINERAL RESOURCE STATEMENT	SILVER
INFERRED MINERAL RESOURCES (2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9)
Kinross Gold Corporation’s Share at December 31, 2016

		Kinross		Inferred
		Interest		Tonnes	Grade	Ounces
Property	Location	(%)		(kt)	(g/t)	(koz)
NORTH AMERICA
Round Mountain Area	USA	100.0	%	2,301	5.8	428
SUBTOTAL				2,301	5.8	428

SOUTH AMERICA
Cerro Casale 8	Chile	25.0	%	123,860	1.0	4,126
La Coipa 9	Chile	100.0	%	2,121	45.2	3,081
SUBTOTAL				125,981	1.8	7,207

RUSSIA
Dvoinoye	Russia	100.0	%	329	12.7	135
Kupol	Russia	100.0	%	571	104.4	1,918
SUBTOTAL				900	70.9	2,053

TOTAL SILVER				129,182	2.3	9,688

MINERAL RESERVE AND MINERAL RESOURCE STATEMENT	COPPER
INFERRED MINERAL RESOURCES (2,3,4,5,6,7,8)
Kinross Gold Corporation’s Share at December 31, 2016

		Kinross		Inferred
		Interest		Tonnes	Grade	Pounds
Property	Location	(%)		(kt)	(%)	(Mlb)
SOUTH AMERICA
Cerro Casale 8	Chile	25.0	%	123,860	0.19	523
SUBTOTAL				123,860	0.19	523

TOTAL COPPER				123,860	0.19	523

Stockpiles

The following table reflects proven mineral reserves and measured resources attributable to Kinross’ ownership interest in stockpiles at the identified properties:

MINERAL RESERVE AND MINERAL RESOURCE STATEMENT

STOCKPILE INVENTORY (INCLUDED IN PROVEN AND PROBABLE MINERAL RESERVES)

Kinross Gold Corporation’s Share at December 31, 2016

Kinross

Proven

Probable

Proven and Probable

Interest

Tonnes

Grade

Ounces

Tonnes

Grade

Ounces

Tonnes

Grade

Ounces

Property

Location

(%)

(kt)

(g/t)

(koz)

(kt)

(g/t)

(koz)

(kt)

(g/t)

(koz)

GOLD

Chirano Stockpile

Ghana

90.0

4,122

0.9

124

—

4,122

0.9

124

Dvoinoye Stockpile

Russia

100.0

793

6.0

152

—