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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2012
Domestic and Foreign Pre-tax Income (Loss)

Domestic and foreign pre-tax income (loss) was as follows:

 

Year ended January 31,

   2012     2011     2010  

Domestic

   $ (62,943   $ (56,810   $ (75,899

Foreign

     145,267        88,822        56,258   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total pre-tax income (loss)

   $ 82,324      $ 32,012      $ (19,641
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
(Provision) Benefit for Income Taxes

The provision (benefit) for income taxes was as follows:

 

Year ended January 31,

   2012     2011     2010  

Current:

      

Federal

   $ 475      $ (826   $ (1,846

State

     137        250        407   

Foreign

     (2,731     9,028        3,501   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current

     (2,119     8,452        2,062   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred:

      

Federal and state

     695        468        (163

Foreign

     361        (5,492     349   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred

     1,056        (5,024     186   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total provision (benefit) for income taxes

   $ (1,063   $ 3,428      $ 2,248   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Difference of Effective Tax Rate from Federal Tax Rate

Year ended January 31,

   2012     2011     2010  

Federal tax, at statutory rate

   $ 28,813      $ 11,204      $ (6,875

State tax, net of federal benefit

     137        251        833   

Impact of international operations including withholding taxes and other reserves

     (53,499     (30,308     (18,025

Dividends

     1,364        2,364        1,597   

Foreign tax credits

     (411     (241     (241

Costs incurred for stock of acquired business

     98        (3     562   

Tax credits (excluding foreign tax credits)

     (9,677     (9,697     (7,610

Amortization of deferred charge

     323        657        1,349   

U.S. losses and tax credits for which no benefit has been realized

     28,275        24,574        25,196   

Stock based compensation expense

     2,947        2,663        4,986   

Non-deductible meals and entertainment

     1,096        1,117        943   

Other, net

     (529     847        (467
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

   $ (1,063   $ 3,428      $ 2,248   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Significant Components Of Deferred Income Tax Provision (Benefit)

The significant components of the deferred income tax provision (benefit) were as follows:

 

Year ended January 31,

   2012     2011     2010  

Net changes in gross deferred tax assets and liabilities

   $ (10,491   $ (20,381   $ (19,765

Deferred tax assets increasing goodwill

     (1,747     (5,618     (567

Deferred tax assets reducing/(increasing) equity

     36        (1,178     506   

Deferred tax assets increasing deferred charge and other liabilities

     (1,690     (305     (13,823

Increase in beginning-of-year balance of the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

     14,948        22,458        33,835   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred income tax provision (benefit)

   $ 1,056      $ (5,024   $ 186   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Tax Effects of Temporary Differences and Carryforwards on Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The tax effects of temporary differences and carryforwards, which gave rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and liabilities, were as follows:

 

As of January 31,

   2012     2011  

Deferred tax assets:

    

Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment

   $ 232      $ 1,393   

Reserves and allowances

     9,509        3,746   

Accrued expenses not currently deductible

     22,267        25,337   

Stock-based compensation expense

     14,902        14,832   

Net operating loss carryforwards

     68,746        56,221   

Tax credit carryforwards

     57,198        47,163   

Purchased technology and other intangible assets

     15,070        16,365   

Deferred revenue

     1,563        1,793   

Other, net

     8,086        8,427   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total gross deferred tax assets

     197,573        175,277   

Less valuation allowance

     (147,984     (133,036
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets

     49,589        42,241   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

    

Intangible assets

     (21,578     (22,572

Convertible debt

     (15,607     (2,808
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

     (37,185     (25,380
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

   $ 12,404      $ 16,861   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
U.S. Federal and State Carryforwards for Income Tax Purposes

As of January 31, 2012, we had the following foreign and U.S. Federal and state carryforwards for income tax purposes:

 

Credit or carryforward

   As of January 31,
2012
     Expiration

Federal credits and carryforwards:

     

Research & expermination credit carryforward

   $ 52,175       Fiscal 2019 -2032

Net operating loss carryforward

   $ 234,999       Fiscal 2019 -2032

Foreign tax credits

   $ 4,748       Fiscal 2015 -2022

Alternative minimum tax credits

   $ 2,683       No expiration

Childcare credits

   $ 1,363       Fiscal 2023 and 2032

State income tax credits and carryforwards:

     

Net operating loss carryforward

   $ 200,581       Fiscal 2012 - 2031

Research and experimentation

   $ 11,394       Fiscal 2012 - 2026

Miscellaneous

   $ 1,086       Various

Foreign net operating loss carryforwards

   $ 13,155       Generally indefinite
Schedule Of Changes In Unrecognized Tax Position

The below schedule shows the gross changes in unrecognized tax benefits associated with uncertain tax positions for the years ending January 31, 2012 and 2011:

 

Unrecognized tax benefits as of January 31, 2010

   $ 39,910   

Gross increases—tax positions in prior period

     6,771   

Gross decreases—tax positions in prior period

     (931

Gross increases—tax positions in current period

     6,099   

Settlements

     (141

Lapse of statute of limitations

     (3,481

Cumulative translation adjustment

     2,469   
  

 

 

 

Unrecognized tax benefits as of January 31, 2011

   $ 50,696   

Gross increases—tax positions in prior period

     647   

Gross decreases—tax positions in prior period

     (189

Gross increases—tax positions in current period

     3,484   

Lapse of statute of limitations

     (12,084

Cumulative translation adjustment

     (649
  

 

 

 

Unrecognized tax benefits as of January 31, 2012

   $ 41,905