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Related Party Transactions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block]
Note 13 – Related-Party Transactions
 
DGSE has a corporate policy governing the identification, review, consideration and approval or ratification of transactions with related persons, as that term is defined in the Instructions to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K, promulgated under the Securities Act (“Related Party”). Under this policy, all Related Party transactions are identified and approved prior to consummation of the transaction to ensure they are consistent with DGSE’s best interests and the best interests of its stockholders. Among other factors, DGSE’s Board considers the size and duration of the transaction, the nature and interest of the of the Related Party in the transaction, whether the transaction may involve a conflict of interest and if the transaction is on terms that are at least as favorable to DGSE as would be available in a comparable transaction with an unaffiliated third party. DGSE’s Board reviews all Related Party transactions at least annually to determine if it is in DGSE’s best interests and the best interests of DGSE’s stockholders to continue, modify, or terminate any of the Related Party transactions. DGSE’s Related Person Transaction Policy is available for review in its entirety under the “Investors” menu of the Company’s corporate relations website at www.DGSECompanies.com.
 
Through a series of transactions beginning in 2010, Elemetal, NTR and Truscott became the largest shareholders of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share. A certain Related Entity has been DGSE’s primary refiner and bullion trading partner. In Fiscal 2017, 17% of sales and 11% of purchases were transactions with a certain Related Entity, and in the same period of Fiscal 2016, these transactions represented 25% of DGSE’s sales and 27% of DGSE’s purchases. On December 9, 2016, DGSE and a certain Related Entity closed the transactions contemplated by the Debt Exchange Agreement whereby DGSE issued a certain Related Entity 8,536,585 shares of its common stock and a warrant to purchase an additional 1,000,000 shares to be exercised within two years after December 9, 2016, in exchange for the cancellation and forgiveness of $3,500,000 of trade payables owed to a certain Related Entity as a result of bullion-related transactions. As of December 31, 2017, the Company was obligated to pay $3,902,293 to the certain Related Entity  as a trade payable, and had a $39,215 receivable from the certain Related Entity. As of December 31, 2016, the Company was obligated to pay $4,107,425 to the certain Related Entity as a trade payable, and had a $40,627 receivable from the certain Related Entity. For the year ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company paid the Related Entities $199,243 and $240,004, respectively, in interest on the Company’s outstanding payable.
 
On July 19, 2012, the Company entered into the Loan Agreement with a certain Related Entity, pursuant to which the Related Entity agreed to provide the Company with a guidance line of revolving credit in an amount up to $7,500,000. The Loan Agreement anticipated termination–at which point all amounts outstanding thereunder would be due and payable–upon the earlier of: (i) August 1, 2014; (ii) the date that is twelve months after DGSE receives notice from the certain Related Entity demanding the repayment of the Obligations; (iii) the date the Obligations are accelerated in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement; or, (iv) the date on which the commitment terminates under the Loan Agreement. In connection with the Loan Agreement, DGSE granted a security interest in the respective personal property of each of its subsidiaries. The loan carried an interest rate of two percent (2%) per annum for all funds borrowed pursuant to the Loan Agreement. Proceeds received by DGSE pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement were used for repayment of all outstanding financial obligations incurred in connection with that certain Loan Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2005, between DGSE and Texas Capital Bank, N.A., and additional proceeds were used as working capital in the ordinary course of business. On February 25, 2014, we entered into a one-year extension of the Loan Agreement with the certain Related Entity, extending the termination date to August 1, 2015, and on February 4, 2015, we entered into an additional two-year extension, extending the termination date to August 1, 2017. On December 9, 2016, DGSE and the certain Related Entity closed the transactions contemplated by the Debt Exchange Agreement whereby DGSE issued the certain Related Entity 5,948,560 shares of common stock in exchange for the cancellation and forgiveness of the loan principal and accrued interest totaling $2,438,909. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the outstanding balance of the certain Related Entity loan was $0 and $0 respectively. In the year ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company paid the certain Related Entity $0 and $43,723, respectively, in interest on the Company’s line of credit.
 
In April 2013, DGSE moved its principal corporate offices to 15850 Dallas Parkway, Suite 140, Dallas, Texas. This property is owned by an affiliate of a certain Related Entity. DGSE leased space in the building subject to a lease that expired in December 2015. The Company continued to pay this lease on a month-to-month basis with no increase in the rent until our new Midtown retail location was completed in December 2016. Midtown location is large enough to facilitate the retail space and our corporate offices. For the year ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recognized rent expense of $0 and $90,000, respectively, related to this lease.