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Related Party Transactions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block]
Note 13 – Related Party Transactions
 
DGSE has a corporate policy governing the identification, review, consideration and approval or ratification of transactions with related persons, as that term is defined in the Instructions to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K, promulgated under the Securities Act (“Related Party”). Under this policy, all Related Party transactions are identified and approved prior to consummation of the transaction to ensure they are consistent with DGSE’s best interests and the best interests of its stockholders. Among other factors, DGSE’s Board considers the size and duration of the transaction, the nature and interest of the of the Related Party in the transaction, whether the transaction may involve a conflict of interest and if the transaction is on terms that are at least as favorable to DGSE as would be available in a comparable transaction with an unaffiliated third party. DGSE’s Board reviews all Related Party transactions at least annually to determine if it is in DGSE’s best interests and the best interests of DGSE’s stockholders to continue, modify, or terminate any of the Related Party transactions. DGSE’s Related Person Transaction Policy is available for review in its entirety under the “Investors” menu of the Company’s corporate relations website at www.DGSECompanies.com.
 
Elemetal is DGSE’s largest shareholder. Elemetal and its affiliates are also DGSE’s primary refiner and bullion trading partner. In Fiscal 2015, 24% of sales and 26% of purchases were transactions with Elemetal, and in the same period of Fiscal 2014, these transactions represented 23% of DGSE’s sales and 26% of DGSE’s purchases. As of December 31, 2015, the Company was obligated to pay $4,176,037 to Elemetal as a trade payable, and had a $169,136 receivable from Elemetal. As of December 31, 2014, the Company was obligated to pay $3,721,144 to Elemetal as a trade payable, and had a $34,343 receivable from Elemetal. For the year ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company paid Elemetal $187,888 and $182,723, respectively, in interest on the Company’s outstanding payable.
 
On July 19, 2012, the Company entered into the Loan Agreement with NTR, pursuant to which NTR agreed to provide the Company with a guidance line of revolving credit in an amount up to $7,500,000. The Loan Agreement anticipated termination–at which point all amounts outstanding thereunder would be due and payable–upon the earlier of: (i)  August 1, 2014; (ii) the date that is twelve months after DGSE receives notice from NTR demanding the repayment of the Obligations; (iii) the date the Obligations are accelerated in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement; or, (iv) the date on which the commitment terminates under the Loan Agreement. In connection with the Loan Agreement, DGSE granted a security interest in the respective personal property of each of its subsidiaries. The loan carries an interest rate of two percent (2%) per annum for all funds borrowed pursuant to the Loan Agreement. Proceeds received by DGSE pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement were used for repayment of all outstanding financial obligations incurred in connection with that certain Loan Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2005, between DGSE and Texas Capital Bank, N.A., and additional proceeds are expected were used as working capital in the ordinary course of business. On February 25, 2014, we entered into a one-year extension of the Loan Agreement with NTR, extending the termination date to August 1, 2015, and on February 4, 2015, we entered into an additional two-year extension, extending the termination date to August 1, 2017, unless earlier terminated as described above. All other terms of the agreement remain the same. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the outstanding balance of the NTR loan was $2,303,359. In the year ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company paid NTR $45,810 and $46,019, respectively, in interest on the Company’s line of credit.
 
On February 8, 2016, Elemetal and NTR announced their intentions to convert a portion of the Company’s bullion payable and the outstanding amount under the Loan Agreement, including accrued interest, owed to them into shares of the Company’s common stock. Under the terms of the non-binding proposal (the “Proposal”) from Elemetal, the Company would exchange $2.5 million of the bullion payable owed to Elemetal into 6,345,177 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.394 per share. The proposed exercise price represents an approximately 15% premium over the 120-day moving average closing price of the Company’s stock as of the date of the proposal. In addition, Elemetal would receive a one-year option to purchase 2,538,071 shares of the Company’s common stock price at the same exercise price of $0.394 per share. Under the terms of the Proposal from NTR, the Company would exchange all amounts outstanding, including accrued interest, associated with the Loan Agreement into 6,079,154 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.394 per share. The proposed exercise price represents an approximately 15% premium over the 120-day moving average closing price of the Company’s stock as of the date of the proposal.
 
On February 10, 2016, the Company acknowledged the receipt of the non-binding proposal from Elemetal and NTR to convert certain debt the Company owes to Elemetal and NTR into shares of the Company’s common stock. The Board, in accordance with its fiduciary duties, is in the process of reviewing and considering the proposal. There can be no assurance that this process will result in any transaction in the future, and no decision has been made to enter into any transaction at this time.
 
In April 2013, DGSE moved its principal corporate offices to office space at 15850 Dallas Parkway, Suite 140, Dallas, Texas. This property is owned by an affiliate of Elemetal and also serves as their headquarters. DGSE leases space in the building subject to a lease that expired in December 2015. The Company continues to pay this lease on a month-to-month basis with no increase in the rent. For the year ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company recognized rent expense of $50,500 and $52,500, respectively, related to this lease.
 
In the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2013, the Company established a wholly owned subsidiary named Carbon Fund One, LLC to act as the general partner (the “General Partner”) for Carbon Fund One, LP (the “Fund”), which was established at the same time. The Fund was an investment fund specializing in the buying and selling of gemstones. The General Partner receives a one percent ownership interest of the Fund, and is paid 2% carried interest on assets under management by the Fund, and 20% of net earnings before distributions to the limited partners. The Fund was intended to provide an investment vehicle for individuals interested in investment opportunities in diamonds and gemstones, and provide incremental value to the Company’s shareholders by utilizing the Company’s expertise, infrastructure, and retail and wholesale customer base, to generate additional profit through earnings from its role as General Partner. Ultimately DGSE’s management made the decision to end its involvement in the Fund, and the General Partner has wound down the Fund’s activities and liquidated all remaining inventory. The Fund transacted business with the Company from time to time, including buying gemstones from and selling gemstones to the Company. In Fiscal 2015, the Company made no sales to the Fund, had purchases of $5,665 from the Fund, and owed the Fund nothing as of December 31, 2015 in trade payables. In Fiscal 2014, the Company made sales of $37,148 to the Fund, had purchases of $152,328 from the Fund, and owed the Fund $136,755 as of December 31, 2014 in trade payables. Additionally, in Fiscal 2015, the General Partner generated net loss of $1,334 from its role with the Fund, while in the same period of 2014, the General Partner generated net income of $35,190. The loss in the current year was driven by low activity within the Fund, combined with expenses related to the shutdown of the Fund.