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Retirement Plan and Other Post-Retirement Benefits - Schedule of Benefit Obligations, Plan Assets and Funded Status (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2021
Change in Benefit Obligation      
Benefit Obligation at Beginning of Period $ 77,200 $ 95,800  
Benefit Obligation at End of Period 69,500 77,200 $ 95,800
Amounts Recognized in the Balance Sheets Consist of:      
Non-Current Assets 200,301 196,597  
Accumulated Benefit Obligation $ 58,500 $ 64,900 $ 76,900
Weighted Average Assumptions Used to Determine Benefit Obligation      
Discount rate (as a percent) 5.91% 5.49% 2.15%
Rate of compensation increase (as a percent) 8.00% 8.00% 8.00%
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost      
Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Income) $ 8,300 $ 8,900 $ 8,300
Weighted Average Assumptions Used to Determine Net Periodic Benefit Cost      
Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit) Excluding Service Cost, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] Other Income (Deductions) Other Income (Deductions) Other Income (Deductions)
Amortization period 10 years    
Retirement Plan      
Change in Benefit Obligation      
Benefit Obligation at Beginning of Period $ 813,828 $ 1,098,456 $ 1,139,105
Service Cost 5,187 8,758 9,865
Interest Cost 42,516 22,827 21,686
Plan Participants’ Contributions 0 0 0
Retiree Drug Subsidy Receipts 0 0 0
Actuarial Gain (27,313) (251,173) (8,141)
Benefits Paid (65,468) (65,040) (64,059)
Benefit Obligation at End of Period 768,750 813,828 1,098,456
Change in Plan Assets      
Fair Value of Assets at Beginning of Period 845,205 1,095,729 1,016,796
Actual Return on Plan Assets 4,975 (205,884) 122,992
Employer Contributions 0 20,400 20,000
Plan Participants’ Contributions 0 0 0
Benefits Paid (65,468) (65,040) (64,059)
Fair Value of Assets at End of Period 784,712 845,205 1,095,729
Net Amount Recognized at End of Period (Funded Status) 15,962 31,377 (2,727)
Amounts Recognized in the Balance Sheets Consist of:      
Non-Current Liabilities 0 0 (2,727)
Non-Current Assets 15,962 31,377 0
Net Amount Recognized at End of Period 15,962 31,377 (2,727)
Accumulated Benefit Obligation $ 751,912 $ 793,555 $ 1,060,659
Weighted Average Assumptions Used to Determine Benefit Obligation      
Discount rate (as a percent) 5.99% 5.57% 2.75%
Rate of compensation increase (as a percent) 4.60% 4.60% 4.70%
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost      
Service Cost $ 5,187 $ 8,758 $ 9,865
Interest Cost 42,516 22,827 21,686
Expected Return on Plan Assets (66,593) (52,294) (58,148)
Amortization of Prior Service Cost (Credit) 436 537 631
Recognition of Actuarial (Gain) Loss [1] (7,680) 26,405 36,814
Net Amortization and Deferral for Regulatory Purposes 21,512 16,854 14,063
Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Income) $ (4,622) $ 23,087 $ 24,911
Weighted Average Assumptions Used to Determine Net Periodic Benefit Cost      
Effective Discount Rate for Benefit Obligations (as a percent) 5.57% 2.75% 2.66%
Effective Rate for Interest on Benefit Obligations (as a percent) 5.45% 2.14% 1.96%
Effective Discount Rate for Service Cost (as a percent) 5.49% 2.95% 3.01%
Effective Rate for Interest on Service Cost (as a percent) 5.53% 2.70% 2.60%
Expected Return on Plan Assets (as a percent) 6.90% 5.20% 6.00%
Rate of Compensation Increase (as a percent) 4.60% 4.70% 4.70%
Other Post-Retirement Benefits      
Change in Benefit Obligation      
Benefit Obligation at Beginning of Period $ 299,283 $ 431,213 $ 476,722
Service Cost 587 1,328 1,602
Interest Cost 15,648 9,066 9,303
Plan Participants’ Contributions 3,297 3,271 3,216
Retiree Drug Subsidy Receipts 2,969 312 1,244
Actuarial Gain (20,789) (120,276) (34,729)
Benefits Paid (26,717) (25,631) (26,145)
Benefit Obligation at End of Period 274,278 299,283 431,213
Change in Plan Assets      
Fair Value of Assets at Beginning of Period 461,438 575,565 547,885
Actual Return on Plan Assets 17,449 (94,849) 47,541
Employer Contributions 235 3,082 3,068
Plan Participants’ Contributions 3,297 3,271 3,216
Benefits Paid (26,717) (25,631) (26,145)
Fair Value of Assets at End of Period 455,702 461,438 575,565
Net Amount Recognized at End of Period (Funded Status) 181,424 162,155 144,352
Amounts Recognized in the Balance Sheets Consist of:      
Non-Current Liabilities (2,915) (3,065) (4,799)
Non-Current Assets 184,339 165,220 149,151
Net Amount Recognized at End of Period $ 181,424 $ 162,155 $ 144,352
Weighted Average Assumptions Used to Determine Benefit Obligation      
Discount rate (as a percent) 5.99% 5.56% 2.76%
Rate of compensation increase (as a percent) 4.60% 4.60% 4.70%
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost      
Service Cost $ 587 $ 1,328 $ 1,602
Interest Cost 15,648 9,066 9,303
Expected Return on Plan Assets (25,612) (29,359) (28,964)
Amortization of Prior Service Cost (Credit) (429) (429) (429)
Recognition of Actuarial (Gain) Loss [1] (8,755) (7,610) 849
Net Amortization and Deferral for Regulatory Purposes 15,157 21,340 28,010
Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Income) $ (3,404) $ (5,664) $ 10,371
Weighted Average Assumptions Used to Determine Net Periodic Benefit Cost      
Effective Discount Rate for Benefit Obligations (as a percent) 5.56% 2.76% 2.71%
Effective Rate for Interest on Benefit Obligations (as a percent) 5.45% 2.17% 2.01%
Effective Discount Rate for Service Cost (as a percent) 5.35% 3.00% 3.20%
Effective Rate for Interest on Service Cost (as a percent) 5.47% 2.93% 2.98%
Expected Return on Plan Assets (as a percent) 5.70% 5.20% 5.40%
Rate of Compensation Increase (as a percent) 4.60% 4.70% 4.70%
[1] Distribution Corporation’s New York jurisdiction calculates the amortization of the actuarial loss on a vintage year basis over 10 years, as mandated by the NYPSC. All the other subsidiaries of the Company utilize the corridor approach.